Unit 9 From Here to There 完形填空10篇（单元话题：交通与社区）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 9 From Here to There 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 交通与社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 My name is Kate. This is my neighbourhood (社区) . There’s a big cinema near 1 house. My sister often watches movies there. Opposite 2 cinema is a supermarket. It’s a good place for shopping. There’s a library on the right of the supermarket. I enjoy 3 books there. I’m Bill. I live 4 a busy and clean neighbourhood. There 5 many shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My home is on Main Street. It takes me 10 minutes 6 to school every day. There’s a bank on the left of it 7 behind the bank is a park. My name is Amy. Our neighbourhood is very big. There’s a big square in it. It’s my favourite place. I 8 fly a kite there and I enjoy it very much. There are some other 9 to have fun—a gym (体育馆) and a swimming pool. Do you 10 to come here? 1．A．my B．I C．your D．you 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．hear B．hearing C．read D．reading 4．A．for B．in C．with D．at 5．A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．A．to stay B．to get C．stay D．get 7．A．or B．so C．but D．and 8．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 9．A．clubs B．club C．places D．place 10．A．want B．wanting C．wanted D．wants Dear Amanda, How is everything going with you? My birthday is on Friday. And on 1 evening, I want to have a birthday party at my house. I hope you can come. But it’s not easy to find my place, so now let me tell you the 2 to my home. Here is a map. It can 3 you. Go down Long Street and don’t 4 left. Just walk straight for around five minutes. You can see a 5 stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk along the street and you can see a 6 . And my home is behind the bank. When you 7 the gate (门) of my neighborhood, please call me. On Friday, the 8 starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also 9 your friends here. My mom will make many kinds of 10 food for us. So we can have some nice food, sing and dance together. I think we will have a good time that day. Yours, Wang Hanyu 1．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday 2．A．time B．place C．way D．person 3．A．worry B．help C．ask D．pay 4．A．meet B．live C．cross D．turn 5．A．bus B．subway C．train D．bike 6．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket 7．A．get to B．cut up C．get on D．cut down 8．A．club B．class C．idea D．party 9．A．bring B．forget C．leave D．let 10．A．cheap B．delicious C．funny D．terrible Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living 2 and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. I also can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small 10 is the best for me. 1．A．create B．explore C．choose D．lie 2．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．hopefully 3．A．fresh B．thin C．colourful D．lucky 4．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．hope 5．A．although B．because C．so D．if 6．A．far from B．agree with C．late for D．close to 7．A．spend B．use C．save D．treat 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．Somebody 9．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 10．A．restaurant B．trick C．town D．trip Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she’s outside, she 1 some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 2 what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees. Bobbi wants to help 3 the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 4 home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It’s very 5 for killing the lanternflies. Then she sprays (喷) the solution on the trees. She 6 a lot of time doing that. Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 7 in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. In the 8 , she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 9 her dream is just to be a scientist(科学家). Our 10 brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 1．A．finds B．shows C．draws D．forgets 2．A．talks to B．gets to C．thinks of D．listens to 3．A．plant B．save C．cut D．clean 4．A．her B．my C．his D．their 5．A．scary B．relaxing C．difficult D．useful 6．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 7．A．plan B．problem C．festival D．moment 8．A．trip B．race C．country D．end 9．A．because B．so C．but D．after 10．A．room B．cinema C．neighborhood D．club Mr. Smith is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy 1 thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a pair of 2 . Every morning he enjoys 3 along Long Street. It’s relaxing 4 him. It’s sunny today. Look, Mr. Smith 5 in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then 6 young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. 7 can I get to the hospital?” “Oh, walk along the street and then 8 a bridge,” says Mr. Smith. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can 9 the hospital.” “Thank you!” says the young man and then 10 leaves. But after a minute, Mr. Smith runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge is about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters along the bridge or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.” 1．A．and B．but C．or 2．A．glass B．glasses C．glasses’ 3．A．run B．runs C．running 4．A．for B．at C．of 5．A．runs B．is running C．ran 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．Where B．How C．When 8．A．across B．crossing C．cross 9．A．to see B．seeing C．see 10．A．he B．his C．him 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new shopping center near my home, so I often go there with my parents. It takes 1 about ten minutes. The shopping center is big and 2 . There are lots of great things there. There are many kinds of food and drink. Many people go shopping there. 3 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are good and at good prices (价格). I often buy some cakes 4 my best friend Linda. The workers there are nice and 5 . They often help us when we need help. My sister Mary has a yellow sweater. It’s very nice. But it’s too small. She wants 6 a new one. She goes to the shopping center 7 Sunday because she doesn’t go to 8 that day. There are many nice and cheap clothes on sale (出售). They are in different 9 , such as red, black and blue. She likes a blue sweater very much, 10 it’s too big. At last, she takes a green sweater for only 60 yuan. 1．A．me B．us C．him D．them 2．A．old B．modern C．short D．sad 3．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．for B．on C．in D．of 5．A．well B．tired C．interesting D．friendly 6．A．show B．buy C．to show D．to buy 7．A．on B．in C．at D．for 8．A．shop B．home C．center D．school 9．A．bags B．places C．colours D．things 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so It’s Saturday morning, and the Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is 1 up the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 2 a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “ 3 you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these to our neighbors,” she says. “They’re full of 4 .” Dad is now cleaning the windows. “ 5 I help you, Dad?” Tom asks. “Yes, please pass me the cloth,” Dad says. By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks 6 . Neighbors start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 7 . “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 8 everyone helped.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 9 place. At the end of the party, everyone helps 10 up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 1．A．packing B．putting C．cleaning 2．A．sounds B．smells C．looks 3．A．Could B．Must C．Should 4．A．anger B．joy C．sadness 5．A．Need B．Should C．Can 6．A．messy B．dark C．beautiful 7．A．share B．sell C．buy 8．A．but B．because C．so 9．A．terrible B．warm C．cold 10．A．put B．clean C．take Hi, friends! My name’s Sandra and I live in a small town in the south of England. About 9,000 people 1 here. There are about thirty 2 in my town and there are three supermarkets. You can 3 everything you need in the shops and supermarkets. There are two banks and a post office on Main Street. There is a police station and a library, too. 4 the center of the town, there is a park. Children like going to the park 5 there is a playground (游乐场) in it. In my town you can find some restaurants and five cafes (咖啡馆). I 6 Ice Cave a lot. It’s on Park Street and the 7 there is/are delicious! There are three elementary schools (小学) and two middle schools in my town. My 8 is on Mill Street. We have a very nice classroom building (教学楼). Next to our school there is a(n) 9 center. Every Wednesday afternoon we play soccer there. I like living in 10 town because it is a quiet and beautiful place and people are friendly. 1．A．walk B．live C．play 2．A．shops B．libraries C．houses 3．A．cook B．study C．buy 4．A．To B．For C．In 5．A．but B．because C．or 6．A．teach B．show C．love 7．A．ice-cream B．books C．flowers 8．A．school B．cinema C．zoo 9．A．art B．music C．sports 10．A．her B．their C．my 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood was pretty quiet. There were several old people, a young couple, and us, the Middleton family. We lived a peaceful life. It has all 1 since the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a completely 2 lifestyle (生活方式). There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very 3 . They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to 4 made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to 5 her. She even organized a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss 6 of improving the neighborhood. One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill 7 they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to 8 a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over (向路边停靠). Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother’s car. They helped change the flat tire. They 9 my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are 10 , right?” After that, my mother made a 11 —acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good 12 with the Spellmans. When the Spellmans’ dog ran through our yard, she gave it water. When she 13 the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance. She even invited the Spellmans to 14 the “good neighbors” group. 15 , our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back. 1．A．appeared B．happened C．changed D．continued 2．A．difficult B．similar C．proper D．different 3．A．serious B．perfect C．noisy D．honest 4．A．her B．us C．them D．you 5．A．challenge B．protect C．control D．cheat 6．A．ways B．records C．results D．risks 7．A．though B．since C．when D．after 8．A．turn down B．wait for C．fix up D．give away 9．A．took B．touched C．broke D．lost 10．A．teenagers B．neighbors C．adults D．families 11．A．mistake B．sign C．decision D．joke 12．A．relation B．meeting C．education D．environment 13．A．shared B．made C．wrote D．heard 14．A．copy B．join C．save D．remember 15．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Hardly 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family and I live 1 a new community. There’s a large farm in the community. The 2 was too busy to make full use of it. 3 he divided it into smaller pieces and rented (出租) them to the families in the community. My family took one piece of 4 to grow carrots. Farming was new to us, so we decided to make it 5 for everyone. My father divided the farming activities into many small things. And each member of my family should do a task. My father 6 the holes. I put two seeds (种子) in each hole. My mother 7 the seeds with soil. We had great 8 . And all of us tried our best. 9 we planted all the seeds. But fifteen days later, nothing 10 these seeds. Many neighbors offered help and 11 . In the end, we found out it was because 12 didn’t water the seeds in time. My family planted some other seeds again and never 13 to water them. Finally, the carrots grew big and 14 . My family picked the carrots and 15 them with our neighbors. Everyone was happy. 1．A．under B．in C．of D．on 2．A．policeman B．shopper C．player D．host 3．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 4．A．paper B．air C．bread D．land 5．A．exciting B．easy C．polite D．good 6．A．dug B．washed C．pointed D．kicked 7．A．put B．covered C．cut D．held 8．A．life B．space C．safety D．teamwork 9．A．Soon B．Really C．Even D．Once 10．A．happened to B．fought with C．chatted with D．thought of 11．A．goal B．advice C．time D．work 12．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 13．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．needed 14．A．tasty B．difficult C．true D．useful 15．A．learned B．kept C．shared D．worked 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 From Here to There 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 交通与社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 My name is Kate. This is my neighbourhood (社区) . There’s a big cinema near 1 house. My sister often watches movies there. Opposite 2 cinema is a supermarket. It’s a good place for shopping. There’s a library on the right of the supermarket. I enjoy 3 books there. I’m Bill. I live 4 a busy and clean neighbourhood. There 5 many shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My home is on Main Street. It takes me 10 minutes 6 to school every day. There’s a bank on the left of it 7 behind the bank is a park. My name is Amy. Our neighbourhood is very big. There’s a big square in it. It’s my favourite place. I 8 fly a kite there and I enjoy it very much. There are some other 9 to have fun—a gym (体育馆) and a swimming pool. Do you 10 to come here? 1．A．my B．I C．your D．you 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．hear B．hearing C．read D．reading 4．A．for B．in C．with D．at 5．A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．A．to stay B．to get C．stay D．get 7．A．or B．so C．but D．and 8．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 9．A．clubs B．club C．places D．place 10．A．want B．wanting C．wanted D．wants 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了Kate、Bill、Amy三人各自社区里的周边设施与环境，以及他们在社区里喜爱做的活动。 1．句意：我家附近有一家大电影院。 空格后为名词house，结合前文My name is Kate，此处应表示“我的家”，需用形容词性物主代词my。I是人称代词主格作主语，your、you均不符合语境。 2．句意：电影院对面是一家超市。 空格后cinema特指前文提到的a big cinema，表示特指某一事物时，需用定冠词the。a、an是不定冠词表泛指，/不用于特指前文出现的事物。 3．句意：我喜欢在那里看书。 enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事，空格处需用动名词形式；结合前文library，对应的动作是读书，read books为固定短语，reading是read的动名词，符合要求。hear、hearing与library语境不符，read是动词原形。 4．句意：我住在一个繁忙且干净的社区里。 live in + 地点是固定搭配，意为住在某地，需用介词in表居住的范围。for、with、at均不符合live的搭配规则。   5．句意：我的社区里有很多商店和餐馆。 本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定；主语many shops and restaurants是复数形式，故be动词用are。am与I搭配，is用于单数主语，be是动词原形，均不符合。 6．句意：我每天花10分钟到达学校。 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式；结合句意，到达学校用get to school，stay不符合语境。 7．句意：在我家的左边有一家银行，并且银行后面有一个公园。 空格前后两句是并列关系，分别介绍银行和公园的位置，需用并列连词and连接。or表选择、so表因果、but表转折，均不符合两句的逻辑关系。 8．句意：我可以在那里放风筝，并且我非常喜欢。 结合后文and I enjoy it very much，可知此处表示能够放风筝，需用情态动词can。can’t不能、must必须、mustn’t禁止，均不符合语境。 9．句意：还有一些其他可以娱乐的地方——一个体育馆和一个游泳池。 空格前有some other，后接可数名词复数；结合后文a gym and a swimming pool，可知此处指娱乐场所，places符合要求。clubs与后文设施不符，club、place是单数形式，不符合语境。 10．句意：你想来这里吗？ 本句是一般疑问句，助动词Do后接动词原形；want to do sth是固定搭配，意为想要做某事，want是动词原形，符合要求。wanting是动名词、wanted是过去式/过去分词、wants是第三人称单数，均不符合一般疑问句的语法规则。 Dear Amanda, How is everything going with you? My birthday is on Friday. And on 1 evening, I want to have a birthday party at my house. I hope you can come. But it’s not easy to find my place, so now let me tell you the 2 to my home. Here is a map. It can 3 you. Go down Long Street and don’t 4 left. Just walk straight for around five minutes. You can see a 5 stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk along the street and you can see a 6 . And my home is behind the bank. When you 7 the gate (门) of my neighborhood, please call me. On Friday, the 8 starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also 9 your friends here. My mom will make many kinds of 10 food for us. So we can have some nice food, sing and dance together. I think we will have a good time that day. Yours, Wang Hanyu 1．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday 2．A．time B．place C．way D．person 3．A．worry B．help C．ask D．pay 4．A．meet B．live C．cross D．turn 5．A．bus B．subway C．train D．bike 6．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket 7．A．get to B．cut up C．get on D．cut down 8．A．club B．class C．idea D．party 9．A．bring B．forget C．leave D．let 10．A．cheap B．delicious C．funny D．terrible 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】】本文是王涵宇写给Amanda的一封邀请信。作者邀请Amanda参加自己的生日派对，并详细说明了从Long Street到家的路线，同时告知了派对的时间、活动内容以及届时会有美味的食物，表达了期待与朋友共度美好时光的心情。 1．句意：我的生日在星期五。 根据前一句“My birthday is on Friday.”可知，生日派对也在周五晚上举行，Friday“星期五”，与文章内容一致。Saturday“星期六”，Sunday“星期日”，Thursday“星期四”与文章内容不符。 2．句意：所以现在让我告诉你去我家的路。 根据上下文，作者在指路，说明要告诉对方如何到达，way“路；方式”，符合题意。time“时间”，place“地点”，person“人”，均不符合题意。 3．句意：这里有一张地图。它能帮助你。 根据常识可知，地图的作用是帮助对方找到路，help“帮助”，符合题意。worry“担心”，ask“询问”，pay“支付”，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：沿着Long Street走，不要左转。 根据“don’t ... left”及下文“walk straight”可知，此处表示“不要转弯”，turn“转弯”，turn left为固定搭配，意为“左转”，符合题意。meet“遇见”，live“居住”，cross“穿过”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：你会在你的左边看到一个公交车站。 根据下文“You can take the No.5 bus”可知，此处是公交车站，bus“公交车”，符合题意。subway“地铁”，train“火车”，bike“自行车”，均与公交车站无关。 6．句意：沿着这条街走，你会看到一家银行。 根据下文“my home is behind the bank”可知，此处应填bank“银行”。hotel“酒店”，hospital“医院”，supermarket“超市”，均不能与下文的逻辑相通。 7．句意：当你到达我小区的门口时，请给我打电话。 按照常识，到达门口时打电话，get to“到达”，符合逻辑。cut up“切碎”，get on“上车”，cut down“砍倒”，均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：在星期五，派对在下午六点开始。 根据上文“I want to have a birthday party”可知，此处指派对开始，party“派对”，符合题意。club“俱乐部”，class“班级”，idea“想法”，均不符合题意。 9．句意：你也可以带你的朋友来这里。 根据上下文可知，作者邀请对方带朋友一起来，bring“带来”，符合语境。forget“忘记”，leave“离开”，let“让”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我妈妈会为我们做许多美味的食物。 根据下文“have some nice food”可知，食物是可口的，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。cheap“便宜的”，funny“有趣的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living 2 and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. I also can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small 10 is the best for me. 1．A．create B．explore C．choose D．lie 2．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．hopefully 3．A．fresh B．thin C．colourful D．lucky 4．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．hope 5．A．although B．because C．so D．if 6．A．far from B．agree with C．late for D．close to 7．A．spend B．use C．save D．treat 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．Somebody 9．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 10．A．restaurant B．trick C．town D．trip 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者偏爱小城镇生活的原因，包括宁静的环境、新鲜的空气、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、紧密的社区关系和较少的污染，认为小城镇是最适合自己的居住地。 1．句意：为什么我选择小镇？ create创造；explore探索；choose选择；lie躺。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“There are some reasons.”可知，作者喜欢在小城镇生活并给出了理由，因此这里应该是问为什么选择小镇。故选C。 2． 句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的绝佳地方。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；hopefully希望地。根据“Because I like the quiet life.”可知，在小镇生活是很安静的。故选B。 3．句意：而且我能享受到新鲜的空气。 fresh新鲜的；thin薄的，瘦的；colourful彩色的；lucky幸运的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”可知，小镇的生活安静舒适，作者很享受，因此这里的空气应是清新的。故选A。 4． 句意：我每天早上醒来时也可以听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；hope希望。根据“ I also can hear the ... of birds every morning when I wake up.”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 5．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此都不远。 although尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other.”是两个结构完成的句子，中间缺连词，前后是因果关系。故选B。 6．句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；agree with同意；late for迟到；close to靠近。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，不需要开车就能到，说明距离很近。故选D。 7． 句意：它的食物又新鲜又便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；save节省；treat对待。根据“ Its food is really fresh and cheap…”可知，那里的食物是便宜的，因此可以省钱。故选C。 8．句意：那里每个人都互相认识并关心对方。 Everybody每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Somebody某人。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families. …knows and cares about each other there.”可知，小镇里每个人都相互关心。故选A。 9． 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there.”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心。故选B。 10． 句意：我认为小镇对我来说是最好的。 restaurant餐馆；trick诡计；town城镇；trip旅行。根据“ This is another good point.”可知，小镇有另一个优点，文中一直在说小镇的好。故选C。 Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she’s outside, she 1 some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 2 what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees. Bobbi wants to help 3 the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 4 home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It’s very 5 for killing the lanternflies. Then she sprays (喷) the solution on the trees. She 6 a lot of time doing that. Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 7 in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. In the 8 , she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 9 her dream is just to be a scientist(科学家). Our 10 brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 1．A．finds B．shows C．draws D．forgets 2．A．talks to B．gets to C．thinks of D．listens to 3．A．plant B．save C．cut D．clean 4．A．her B．my C．his D．their 5．A．scary B．relaxing C．difficult D．useful 6．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 7．A．plan B．problem C．festival D．moment 8．A．trip B．race C．country D．end 9．A．because B．so C．but D．after 10．A．room B．cinema C．neighborhood D．club 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了九岁女孩博比・威尔逊发现蜡蝉危害树木，制作溶液喷洒杀虫，最终因善举获奖，也更接近当科学家的梦想的故事。 1．句意：一天，当她在外面的时候，她在她家附近的树上发现了一些蜡蝉。 finds发现；shows展示；draws画；forgets忘记。根据“some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees”可知，此处指在树上发现了蜡蝉。故选A。 2．句意：她想起了她在学校学到的东西。 talks to和……交谈；gets to到达；thinks of想起；listens to听。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees”可知，此处指想到了学校学的内容。故选C。 3．句意：博比想帮忙拯救树木。 plant种植；save拯救；cut切割；clean清洁。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees…Bobbi wants to help…”可知，蜡蝉对树有害，所以此处是想要帮忙拯救树木。故选B。 4．句意：博比回到她家，制作了一种溶液。 her她的；my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…home and makes…”可知，此处指回到她的家，并且配制溶液。故选A。 5．句意：它对杀死蜡蝉非常有用。 scary可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“for killing the lanternflies”并结合上文说拯救树木可知，此处指这种溶液对杀死蜡蝉很有用。故选D。 6．句意：她花了很多时间做那件事。 pays支付；needs需要；spends花费；takes花费。根据“…a lot of time doing that”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 7．句意：博比对帮助解决她所在街区的一个问题感到很高兴。 plan计划；problem问题；festival节日；moment时刻。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees”可知，蜡蝉对树木有害，所以博比是帮助社区解决了一个问题。故选B。 8．句意：最后，她因工作获得了一个奖项。 trip旅行；race比赛；country国家；end结尾。根据“Soon lots of people know her story”可知，很快大家都知道了这件事，最后她获得了奖项，in the end是固定短语，意为“最后”。故选D。 9．句意：博比对此很高兴，因为她的梦想就是成为一名科学家。 because因为；so所以；but但是；after在……之后。根据“She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that…”可知，博比对于得到科学作家贾森・比特尔的书感觉开心，是因为她的梦想是成为一名科学家。故选A。 10．句意：我们的社区给我们带来美好的事物。 room房间；cinema电影院；neighborhood街区；club俱乐部。根据“in her neighborhood…Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it.”可知，此处指像博比一样为社区做好事。故选C。 Mr. Smith is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy 1 thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a pair of 2 . Every morning he enjoys 3 along Long Street. It’s relaxing 4 him. It’s sunny today. Look, Mr. Smith 5 in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then 6 young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. 7 can I get to the hospital?” “Oh, walk along the street and then 8 a bridge,” says Mr. Smith. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can 9 the hospital.” “Thank you!” says the young man and then 10 leaves. But after a minute, Mr. Smith runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge is about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters along the bridge or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.” 1．A．and B．but C．or 2．A．glass B．glasses C．glasses’ 3．A．run B．runs C．running 4．A．for B．at C．of 5．A．runs B．is running C．ran 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．Where B．How C．When 8．A．across B．crossing C．cross 9．A．to see B．seeing C．see 10．A．he B．his C．him 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文描述了严谨的史密斯先生的日常活动以及他为一位年轻人指路的故事。 1．句意：他既不胖也不瘦。 and和，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折；or或者，用于否定句中，代替and。根据“He isn’t...”及“He is of medium build...”可知，此处表示史密斯先生既不胖也不瘦，应用or。故选C。 2．句意：他中等体型，通常戴着一副眼镜。 glass玻璃；glasses眼镜，名词复数；glasses’眼镜的。根据“wears a pair of…”可知，是戴一副眼镜。故选B。 3．句意：他每天早晨喜欢沿着长街跑步。 run跑，动词原形；runs跑，动词第三人称单数形式；running跑，动名词。根据“enjoys…”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词。故选C。 4．句意：那对他来说很放松。 for对；at在（某处）；of属于（某人或某物）的。根据“It’s relaxing...him.”可知，此处考查for sb.，表示对象，意为“对某人来说”。故选A。 5．句意：看，史密斯先生正在温暖的阳光中沿着长街跑步。 runs跑，动词第三人称单数形式；is running正在跑，现在进行时结构；ran跑，动词的过去式。根据“Look...”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时结构。故选B。 6．句意：然后一个年轻人走向他并问：“打扰一下，先生。我要怎样才能到达医院呢？” a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据前文描述的情景可知，此处第一次提到“young man”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，起介绍作用。“young”以辅音音素开头，其前应用a。故选A。 7．句意：然后一个年轻人走向他并问：“打扰一下，先生。我要怎样才能到达医院呢？” Where在哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“...can I get to the hospital?”可知，此处表示问路：“我要怎样才能到达医院呢？”故选B。 8．句意：“噢，沿着这条街走，然后穿过一座桥，”史密斯先生说。 across横过，副词；crossing穿过，动名词；cross穿过，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，“...walk along the street...”为祈使句，and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选C。 9．句意：然后右转，你就能看到医院了。 to see看见，动词不定式；seeing看见，动名词；see看见，动词原形。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C。 10．句意：年轻人说“谢谢你”，然后他就离开了。 he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格he。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new shopping center near my home, so I often go there with my parents. It takes 1 about ten minutes. The shopping center is big and 2 . There are lots of great things there. There are many kinds of food and drink. Many people go shopping there. 3 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are good and at good prices (价格). I often buy some cakes 4 my best friend Linda. The workers there are nice and 5 . They often help us when we need help. My sister Mary has a yellow sweater. It’s very nice. But it’s too small. She wants 6 a new one. She goes to the shopping center 7 Sunday because she doesn’t go to 8 that day. There are many nice and cheap clothes on sale (出售). They are in different 9 , such as red, black and blue. She likes a blue sweater very much, 10 it’s too big. At last, she takes a green sweater for only 60 yuan. 1．A．me B．us C．him D．them 2．A．old B．modern C．short D．sad 3．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．for B．on C．in D．of 5．A．well B．tired C．interesting D．friendly 6．A．show B．buy C．to show D．to buy 7．A．on B．in C．at D．for 8．A．shop B．home C．center D．school 9．A．bags B．places C．colours D．things 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的新购物中心，描述了其特点、商品价格以及作者和妹妹的购物经历。 1．句意：这大约花费我们十分钟。 me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据前文“so I often go there with my parents”可知，是 “我和父母”。故选B。 2．句意：这个购物中心又大又现代化。 old旧的；modern现代化的；short矮的；sad难过的。 与“big” 并列，能体现购物中心的特点，“modern” 符合新购物中心的属性。故选B。 3．句意：为什么很多人来这里买东西呢？   what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文“The things there are good and at good prices (价格).”可知，此处是询问原因。故选C。 4．句意：我经常给我最好的朋友琳达买一些蛋糕。 for为了；on在……上；in在……里面；of……的。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为 “给某人买某物”。故选A。 5．句意：那里的工作人员既友好又亲切。 well健康的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据前文“nice”可知，此处形容工作人员态度好。故选D。 6．句意：她想买一件新的。 show展示；buy买；to show动词不定式；to buy动词不定式。根据“But it’s too small.”可知，是想新买一件，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选D。 7．句意：她星期天去购物中心，因为那天她不用去上学。 on用于具体日期、星期几前；in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时间点前；for表示“持续一段时间”。星期几前用介词on。故选A。 8．句意：她星期天去购物中心，因为那天她不用去上学。 shop商店；home家；center中心；school学校。go to school是固定搭配，意为“去上学”，星期天通常不用上学。故选D。 9．句意：它们有不同的颜色，比如红色、黑色和蓝色。 bags包；places地方；colours颜色；things事物。根据后文“such as red, black and blue”可知，是列举的颜色。故选C。 10．句意：她非常喜欢一件蓝色的毛衣，但是它太大了。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者；so因此。前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 It’s Saturday morning, and the Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is 1 up the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 2 a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “ 3 you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these to our neighbors,” she says. “They’re full of 4 .” Dad is now cleaning the windows. “ 5 I help you, Dad?” Tom asks. “Yes, please pass me the cloth,” Dad says. By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks 6 . Neighbors start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 7 . “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 8 everyone helped.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 9 place. At the end of the party, everyone helps 10 up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 1．A．packing B．putting C．cleaning 2．A．sounds B．smells C．looks 3．A．Could B．Must C．Should 4．A．anger B．joy C．sadness 5．A．Need B．Should C．Can 6．A．messy B．dark C．beautiful 7．A．share B．sell C．buy 8．A．but B．because C．so 9．A．terrible B．warm C．cold 10．A．put B．clean C．take 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家为社区派对做准备的故事。 1．句意：他正在收拾玩具和书。 pack打包，收拾；putting放置；cleaning打扫。根据“He is... up the toys and books.”可知，此处指收拾玩具和书，pack up“收拾，整理”。故选A。 2．句意：“厨房闻起来有点糟糕，”她说。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?”可知，妈妈让汤姆把垃圾拿出去，由此推知，此处指厨房闻起来有点糟糕，强调厨房的气味。故选B。 3．句意：“你能帮我把这些聚会海报挂起来吗？”布朗先生问。 Could可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“... you help me hang up these party posters?”可知，此处是布朗先生请求汤姆帮助，应填Could。故选A。 4．句意：它们充满了欢乐。 anger怒火；joy欢乐；sadness伤心。根据“I want to give these to our neighbors,”可知，送给邻居的贺卡应该充满欢乐。故选B。 5．句意：“我能帮你吗，爸爸？”汤姆问。 Need需要；Should应该；Can能够。根据“... I help you, Dad?”可知，汤姆主动提供帮助，应用“Can I help you?”。故选C。 6．句意：公寓看起来很漂亮。 messy凌乱的；dark黑暗的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文可知，经过打扫后，公寓看起来很漂亮。故选C。 7．句意：他们带着食物和饮料来分享。 share分享；sell卖；buy买。根据第一段“and the Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party.”可知，这是一个聚会，所以带食物和饮料是用来分享的。故选A。 8．句意：聚会将会很棒，因为每个人都帮了忙。 but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“The party will be great... everyone helped.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 9．句意：他知道，齐心协力会让社区变得温暖。 terrible糟糕的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“He knows that working together makes the community a... place.”可知，此处指齐心协力让社区成为温暖的地方。故选B。 10．句意：聚会结束时，每个人都帮忙打扫卫生。 put放置；clean打扫；take拿走。根据“At the end of the party,”可知，聚会结束后应该是打扫卫生。故选B。 Hi, friends! My name’s Sandra and I live in a small town in the south of England. About 9,000 people 1 here. There are about thirty 2 in my town and there are three supermarkets. You can 3 everything you need in the shops and supermarkets. There are two banks and a post office on Main Street. There is a police station and a library, too. 4 the center of the town, there is a park. Children like going to the park 5 there is a playground (游乐场) in it. In my town you can find some restaurants and five cafes (咖啡馆). I 6 Ice Cave a lot. It’s on Park Street and the 7 there is/are delicious! There are three elementary schools (小学) and two middle schools in my town. My 8 is on Mill Street. We have a very nice classroom building (教学楼). Next to our school there is a(n) 9 center. Every Wednesday afternoon we play soccer there. I like living in 10 town because it is a quiet and beautiful place and people are friendly. 1．A．walk B．live C．play 2．A．shops B．libraries C．houses 3．A．cook B．study C．buy 4．A．To B．For C．In 5．A．but B．because C．or 6．A．teach B．show C．love 7．A．ice-cream B．books C．flowers 8．A．school B．cinema C．zoo 9．A．art B．music C．sports 10．A．her B．their C．my 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Sandra居住的英格兰小镇的基本情况，也介绍了她居住地的环境和配套设施等。 1．句意：大约有9000人居住在这里。 walk步行；live居住；play玩耍。根据“About 9,000 people ... here.”可知，描述小镇人口数量，应选“居住”。故选B。 2．句意：我的小镇有大约30家商店，还有三家超市。 shops商店；libraries图书馆；houses房屋。根据“There are about thirty ... in my town and there are three supermarkets.”可知，后文提到超市、银行等设施，此处应为“商店”。故选A。 3．句意：你可以在商店和超市买到所需的一切。 cook烹饪；study学习；buy购买。根据“You can ... everything you need in the shops and supermarkets.”可知，商店的功能是“购买”物品。故选C。 4．句意：在城镇中心有一个公园。 To向；For为了；In在……内。根据“... the center of the town, there is a park.”可知，表示“在城镇中心”用介词“In”与“center”搭配。故选C。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢去公园，因为那里有一个游乐场。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Children like going to the park ... there is a playground (游乐场) in it.”可知，孩子们喜欢去公园是“因为”那里有一个游乐场，后句是前句的原因，选“because”。故选B。 6．句意：我非常喜欢Ice Cave咖啡馆。 teach教学；show展示；love喜爱。根据“I ... Ice Cave a lot. It’s on Park Street and the ... there is/are delicious!”可知，提到该咖啡馆的食品美味，应选“喜爱”。故选C。 7．句意：它位于公园街，那里的冰淇淋非常美味！ ice-cream冰淇淋；books书籍；flowers花朵。根据“It’s on Park Street and the ... there is/are delicious!”可知，咖啡馆的亮点通常是食物，且后文提到“delicious”，选“ice-cream”。故选A。 8．句意：我的学校在米尔街。 school学校；cinema电影院；zoo动物园。根据“My ... is on Mill Street. We have a very nice classroom building (教学楼).”可知，前文提到学校，后文提到教学楼，应选“school”。故选A。 9．句意：我们学校旁边有一个运动中心。 art艺术；music音乐；sports运动。根据“Next to our school there is a(n) ... center. Every Wednesday afternoon we play soccer there.”可知，提到“踢足球”，应选“运动中心”。故选C。 10．句意：我喜欢住在我的小镇，因为它安静、美丽，人们也很友好。 her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“I like living in ... town because it is a quiet and beautiful place and people are friendly.”可知，我喜欢住在“我的”小镇，主语是“I”，对应“my”。故选C。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood was pretty quiet. There were several old people, a young couple, and us, the Middleton family. We lived a peaceful life. It has all 1 since the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a completely 2 lifestyle (生活方式). There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very 3 . They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to 4 made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to 5 her. She even organized a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss 6 of improving the neighborhood. One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill 7 they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to 8 a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over (向路边停靠). Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother’s car. They helped change the flat tire. They 9 my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are 10 , right?” After that, my mother made a 11 —acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good 12 with the Spellmans. When the Spellmans’ dog ran through our yard, she gave it water. When she 13 the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance. She even invited the Spellmans to 14 the “good neighbors” group. 15 , our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back. 1．A．appeared B．happened C．changed D．continued 2．A．difficult B．similar C．proper D．different 3．A．serious B．perfect C．noisy D．honest 4．A．her B．us C．them D．you 5．A．challenge B．protect C．control D．cheat 6．A．ways B．records C．results D．risks 7．A．though B．since C．when D．after 8．A．turn down B．wait for C．fix up D．give away 9．A．took B．touched C．broke D．lost 10．A．teenagers B．neighbors C．adults D．families 11．A．mistake B．sign C．decision D．joke 12．A．relation B．meeting C．education D．environment 13．A．shared B．made C．wrote D．heard 14．A．copy B．join C．save D．remember 15．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Hardly 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了斯佩尔曼一家的到来打破了社区的宁静，但最终通过互助行为化解了邻里矛盾，恢复了和谐生活的故事。 1．句意：自从斯佩尔曼一家搬到我们隔壁住以后，一切都变了。 appeared出现；happened发生；changed改变；continued继续。根据第二段可知，斯佩尔曼一家人的生活方式很不同，所以这里是说他们来了以后一切都变了。故选C。 2．句意：斯佩尔曼一家有着完全不一样的生活方式。 difficult困难的；similar相似的；proper合适的；different不同的。根据“They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day.”可知斯佩尔曼一家生活方式和邻居们不同。故选D。 3．句意：他们每个人都很吵。 serious严重的；perfect完美的；noisy嘈杂的；honest诚实的。根据“They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day.”可知他们家的每个人都很吵。故选C。 4．句意：住在他们隔壁让我妈抓狂。 her她；us我们；them他们；you你。根据“Living next to…made my mother crazy.”可知，住在他们旁边让妈妈快要发疯了。故选C。 5．句意：她认为斯佩尔曼一家搬来附近是为了向她挑战。 challenge挑战；protect保护；control控制；cheat欺骗。根据“...made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to…her.”可知妈妈觉得斯佩尔曼一家在挑战她。故选A。 6．句意：她甚至组织了一次“好邻居”会议，讨论改善邻里关系的方法。 ways方法；records记录；results结果；risks风险。根据“discuss…of improving the neighborhood”可知此处是指改善邻里关系的方法。故选A。 7．句意：一个星期天下午，我妈妈正开着那辆旧车送帕克太太去她山上的家，这时她们的车子爆胎了。 though尽管；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill…they got a flat tire (爆胎).”可知，爆胎发生在开车途中，用"when"引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：他们不得不等一辆路过的汽车来帮忙。 turn down调低；wait for等待；fix up解决；give away赠送。根据“They had to…a passing car to help.”可知妈妈只能等待路过车辆帮忙。故选B。 9．句意：他们触动了我母亲的心，她不知道该说什么。 took拿走；touched触碰，感动；broke打碎；lost丢失。根据“They helped change the flat tire. They…my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say.”可知，男孩们帮忙的行为让作者的妈妈感动。故选B。 10．句意：我们是邻居，对不？ teenagers青少年；neighbors邻居；adults成年人；families家人。根据“ the Spellman family moved next door to us”可知，他们是邻居。故选B。 11．句意：在那之后，我母亲做了一个决定——当一名友好的邻居。 mistake错误；sign标志；decision决定；joke笑话。根据“acting as a friendly neighbor”可知妈妈做了一个决定，make a decision“做决定”。故选C。 12．句意：她想要和斯佩尔曼一家建立良好的关系。 relation关系；meeting会议；education教育；environment环境。根据“ acting as a friendly neighbor. ”和“She wanted to build a good…with the Spellmans.”可知，妈妈想和斯佩尔曼一家建立好的关系。故选A。 13．句意：她听到斯佩尔曼家的音乐时，尝试跳舞。 shared分享；made制作；wrote写；heard听到。根据“When she…the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance.”可知，此处是指听到斯佩尔曼家的音乐。故选D。 14．句意：她甚至邀请斯佩尔曼一家加入“好邻居”小组。 copy复制；join加入；save救助；remember记住。根据“She even invited the Spellmans to…the ‘good neighbors’ group.”可知，此处是指加入小组。故选B。 15．句意：慢慢地，我们邻里的平静生活又回来了。 Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Carefully小心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back.”可知，平静的生活慢慢回来了。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family and I live 1 a new community. There’s a large farm in the community. The 2 was too busy to make full use of it. 3 he divided it into smaller pieces and rented (出租) them to the families in the community. My family took one piece of 4 to grow carrots. Farming was new to us, so we decided to make it 5 for everyone. My father divided the farming activities into many small things. And each member of my family should do a task. My father 6 the holes. I put two seeds (种子) in each hole. My mother 7 the seeds with soil. We had great 8 . And all of us tried our best. 9 we planted all the seeds. But fifteen days later, nothing 10 these seeds. Many neighbors offered help and 11 . In the end, we found out it was because 12 didn’t water the seeds in time. My family planted some other seeds again and never 13 to water them. Finally, the carrots grew big and 14 . My family picked the carrots and 15 them with our neighbors. Everyone was happy. 1．A．under B．in C．of D．on 2．A．policeman B．shopper C．player D．host 3．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 4．A．paper B．air C．bread D．land 5．A．exciting B．easy C．polite D．good 6．A．dug B．washed C．pointed D．kicked 7．A．put B．covered C．cut D．held 8．A．life B．space C．safety D．teamwork 9．A．Soon B．Really C．Even D．Once 10．A．happened to B．fought with C．chatted with D．thought of 11．A．goal B．advice C．time D．work 12．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 13．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．needed 14．A．tasty B．difficult C．true D．useful 15．A．learned B．kept C．shared D．worked 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在社区租地种胡萝卜，因未及时浇水失败，重种后成功并与邻居分享。 1．句意：我和我的家人住在一个新的社区。 under在……下面；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。表示“居住在某个社区”时，固定搭配为“live in”，故选B。 2．句意：主人太忙了，没有充分利用它。 policeman警察；shopper购物者；player运动员；host主人。上下文指农场的主人（拥有者），因为“他”太忙，无法充分利用农场。故选D。 3．句意：或者他把它分成小块，租给社区里的家庭。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。 前一句说主人太忙，无法用农场，本句讲述他分地出租。这是一个因果关系，用“So”表示结果。故选C。 4．句意：我家占用了一块地种胡萝卜。 paper纸；air空气；bread面包；land土地。上下文围绕租地种菜，piece of land“一块土地”是固定搭配。故选D。 5．句意：农业对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们决定让每个人都能轻松地耕作。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；polite礼貌的；good好的。根据“Farming was new to us”可知，前文提到务农对他们很新鲜，后文说父亲将农活分成小任务，目的是让事情更容易，以便每个人参与。故选B。 6．句意：我父亲挖了这些洞。 dug挖；washed洗；pointed指；kicked踢。根据“I put two seeds (种子) in each hole.”可知，种植胡萝卜需要先挖洞来放种子。故选A。 7．句意：我母亲用土把种子盖住。 put放；covered覆盖；cut切；held拿。放完种子后，需要用土壤覆盖，covered符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我们有很好的团队合作。 life生活；space空间；safety安全；teamwork团队合作。根据“each member should do a task”可知，前文描述家庭成员分工合作，后文说大家尽力，因此强调“团队合作”。故选D。 9．句意：很快我们种下了所有的种子。 Soon不久；Really真地；Even甚至；Once曾经。前句提到大家尽力，本句表示很快完成了种植，“Soon”表示时间短，符合逻辑。故选A。 10．句意：但是15天后，没有人想到这些种子。 happened to碰巧；fought with与……打架；chatted with与……聊天；thought of想到。种子没有发芽，即“没发生什么变化”，“happened to” 表示“发生在……上”。故选A。 11．句意：许多邻居提供了帮助和建议。 goal目标；advice建议；time时间；work工作。根据“Many neighbors offered help and”以及语境可知，应该说邻居提供“帮助和建议”，故选B。 12．句意：最后，我们发现这是因为我们没有及时给种子浇水。 our我们的；we我们；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。 此处需要主语，表示“我们”没浇水。“we”作主语。故选B。 13．句意：我的家人又种了一些其他的种子，从来没有忘记给它们浇水。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；wanted想要；needed需要。根据“didn’t water the seeds in time”可知，前文提到没及时浇水导致失败，本句说重新种植后“再也没忘记浇水”。故选B。 14．句意：最后，胡萝卜长得又大又好吃。 tasty美味的；difficult困难的；true真实的；useful有用的。胡萝卜长大后，应描述其品质，后文提到分享并让大家开心，因此“tasty”最合理。故选A。 15．句意：我的家人摘了胡萝卜，和邻居们分享。 learned学习；kept保持；shared分享；worked工作。后文说“Everyone was happy”，因此是“分享”胡萝卜。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $