Unit1 - Unit4语法基础通关卷（含中考真题）2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

新沪教版七年级下册 U1 - U4 语法基础通关卷 第一部分 单元语法归纳表格 Unit 1 冠词 语法考点 核心结构 / 形式 关键用法 易错点提醒 不定冠词 a/an a + 辅音音素开头单数名词；an + 元音音素开头单数名词 1. 泛指某一类人 / 物；2. 表示 “一个”（弱数量） 1. 勿混淆 “元音字母” 与 “元音音素”（如 an hour）；2. 不可修饰复数 / 不可数名词 定冠词 the the + 名词（单 / 复 / 不可数） 1. 特指双方已知；2. 序数词 / 最高级前；3. 江河湖海 / 山脉 / 独一无二事物前；4. 姓氏复数表一家人 1. 三餐 / 球类 / 棋类前不用 the；2. 国名 / 地名（大部分）前不用 the 零冠词 直接用名词（单 / 复 / 不可数） 1. 复数名词泛指；2. 抽象 / 物质名词泛指；3. 三餐 / 球类 / 棋类 / 四季 / 月份 / 星期 / 节日前；4. 人名 / 地名 / 国名前 1. 特指时需加 the；2. 乐器前必须加 the（如 play the piano） Unit 2 专有名词 & 并列连词 语法考点 核心结构 / 形式 关键用法 易错点提醒 专有名词 首字母必须大写 1. 指特定的人 / 地方 / 机构 / 节日；2. 部分专有名词需加 the（如 the Great Wall） 1. 普通名词构成的专有名词勿漏大写；2. 勿混淆 “专有名词” 与 “普通名词”（如 China≠china） 并列连词 and/but/or/so 分句 1 + 连词 + 分句 2 and：并列 / 顺承；but：转折；or：选择 / 否定句 “也不”；so：因果 1. 不可同时用两个连词（如 because 与 so 不可连用）；2. or 用于选择疑问句时勿用 yes/no 回答 Unit 3 反身代词 & 方位介词 语法考点 核心结构 / 形式 关键用法 易错点提醒 反身代词 单数：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself；复数：ourselves/yourselves/themselves 1. 作宾语（主宾同一）；2. 作表语；3. 作同位语（强调主语） 1. 勿误用宾格代替反身代词（如 hurt him≠hurt himself）；2. 复数形式勿漏 “ves”（如 yourselves） 方位介词 in/on/at/under/between/among/in front of/behind in：大地点 / 内部；on：表面接触；at：小地点 / 具体点；between：两者间；among：三者 + 之中；in front of：外部前面；behind：后面 1. in front of 与 in the front of（内部前面）区分；2. between 可接复数（如 between A and B）；3. 大地点用 in，小地点用 at（如 in Shenzhen，at school） Unit 4 现在进行时 语法考点 核心结构 / 形式 关键用法 易错点提醒 构成 am/is/are + 动词 - ing 1. 现在正在进行（now/at the moment）；2. 当前一段时间进行（these days）；3. 即将发生（come/go/leave 等） 1. 勿漏 am/is/are；2. 动词 - ing 变化规则（闭音节双写末尾辅音） 动词 - ing 变化 1. 直接加 - ing；2. 去 e 加 - ing；3. 重读闭音节双写加 - ing - 1. 不发音 e 结尾需去 e（如 take→taking）；2. 双写条件：重读 + 辅元辅结构（如 run→running，listen→listening 不双写） 句型 肯定：主 + am/is/are + doing；否定：主 + am/is/are + not + doing；一般疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主 + doing？ - 否定句 not 位置勿错；疑问句 be 动词提前，doing 不变 第二部分 单元语法习题 Unit 1 冠词专项 一、单项选择 1.My sister wants to be ______ doctor when she grows up. She thinks it’s ______ useful job. A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an 2.______ Sun is the closest star to Earth. We usually see it in ______ sky in the daytime. A. A；the B. The；the C. The；/ D. /；the 3.—Do you often play ______ basketball with your friends after school? —No, I often play ______ piano at home. A. /；/ B. /；the C. the；/ D. the；the 4.______ Spring Festival is one of ______ most important festivals in China. A. The；a B. /；the C. The；the D. /；a 5.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. Many students mistake ______ “h” for a vowel letter. A. an；a；the B. a；an；the C. an；an；/ D. a；a；/ 6.My parents are going to visit ______ Great Wall next month. They have read ______ book about it. A. the；a B. /；a C. the；the D. /；the 7.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —I often have ______ egg and some bread. A. /；an B. the；an C. /；a D. the；a 8.Tom is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies. We all like to make friends with ______ boy like him. A. a；the B. an；the C. a；a D. an；a 9.______ Yangtze River is ______ longest river in Asia. It runs through many provinces. A. The；the B. /；the C. The；/ D. /；/ 10.—Have you seen ______ pen? I left it on ______ desk just now. —Is it ______ blue one? I think I saw it near the window. A. a；the；a B. the；the；a C. a；/；the D. the；/；the 2、 用适当的冠词（a/an/the）或 “/” 填空 3、 1.______ moon moves around ______ Earth. It’s ______ interesting fact for kids. 2.My brother is studying in ______ university in ______ United States. He majors in ______ computer science. 3.We usually have ______ dinner at 7 p.m. After ______ dinner, we often watch ______ news on TV. 4.______ Smiths are coming to our school tomorrow. They will give ______ talk about ______ life in foreign countries. 5.I have ______ dog and ______ cat. ______ dog is black and ______ cat is white. They get along well with each other. 三、中考真题链接 Unit 1 冠词 中考真题链接（2024） 1.（2024・黑龙江）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2.（2024・黑龙江绥化）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 3.（2024・重庆 A）Look! There are so many stars in ________ sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.（2024・甘肃白银）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.（2024・甘肃临夏）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / Unit 2 专有名词 & 并列连词专项 一、单项选择 1.—Which country do you want to visit most? —I want to visit ______ because I like ______ culture of cherry blossoms. A. japan；the B. Japan；/ C. Japan；the D. japan；/ 2.My favorite festival is ______ Mid-Autumn Festival. We usually eat mooncakes and admire ______ moon on that day. A. /；the B. the；the C. /；/ D. the；/ 3.Tom likes playing ______ football ______ he doesn’t like playing basketball. He thinks basketball is too difficult. A. /；and B. the；but C. /；but D. the；and 4.—Is your favorite subject Maths ______ English? —Neither. I like ______ History best because I can learn about past events. A. or；/ B. and；the C. or；the D. and；/ 5.It was raining heavily outside, ______ we decided to stay at home and watch a movie. A. so B. but C. or D. and 6.—Do you know ______ capital of ______ France? —Yes, it’s Paris. It’s a beautiful city with many famous buildings. A. the；/ B. /；the C. the；the D. /；/ 7.You can take the bus ______ the subway to the library. Both ways are convenient. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8.______ Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It’s located in ______ Egypt. A. The；/ B. /；/ C. The；the D. /；the 9.Lily is good at singing ______ dancing. She often performs at school parties. Her sister, ______ Lucy, is good at drawing. A. and；/ B. but；the C. or；/ D. so；the 10.—Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. It will leave in 10 minutes. —Don’t worry. We still have enough time. A. and B. or C. but D. so 二、按要求完成句子 1.Tom likes reading. Tom likes playing sports.（用 and 合并句子） 2.She is tired. She still finishes her homework.（用 but 合并句子） 3.You can go to the park by bike. You can go to the park on foot.（用 or 合并句子） 4.It was cold outside. We put on warm clothes.（用 so 合并句子） 1.改正下列句子中的错误（专有名词 / 连词用法错误） （1）I visited new york last year. I went to the statue of liberty. （2）He doesn’t like coffee, and he doesn’t like tea either. 三、中考真题链接 1.（2024・北京）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. and B. or C. but D. for 2.（2024・天津）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 3.（2024・四川成都）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4.（2024・甘肃武威）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some? A. but B. and C. or D. for 5.（2024・江苏扬州）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, ________ I want to thank him. A. as B. but C. so D. or Unit 3 反身代词 & 方位介词专项 一、单项选择 1.The little girl can dress ______ now. Her mother is very proud of ______. A. herself；her B. her；herself C. herself；herself D. her；her 2.—Where is my English book? I can’t find it. —It’s ______ the desk. Look, it’s ______ the two notebooks. A. on；between B. in；among C. under；between D. at；among 3.My parents often tell me not to talk to strangers. I should protect ______. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 4.There is a big tree ______ the classroom. Many students like to sit ______ the tree to have a rest after class. A. in front of；under B. in the front of；under C. in front of；below D. in the front of；below 5.The children enjoyed ______ at the birthday party. They played games, ate cakes and sang songs ______. A. them；they B. themselves；they C. them；themselves D. themselves；themselves 6.—Who taught you to swim? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. It was not easy at first, but I practiced a lot. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 7.The bank is ______ the post office and the supermarket. You can take the No. 5 bus to get there. A. between B. among C. in D. on 8.My brother hurt ______ when he was playing basketball yesterday. He has to stay at home and rest. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 9.There are many books ______ the bookshelf. The storybook I like is ______ the top shelf. A. on；in B. in；on C. at；on D. on；at 10.—Where are the students? —They are having a picnic ______ the hill. Some are flying kites, and others are preparing food. A. on B. in C. at D. under 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式或适当的方位介词填空 1.My sister is old enough to wash her clothes by ______ (she). She doesn’t need my help anymore. 2.There is a small garden ______ (between/among) the three buildings. Many flowers are blooming there. 3.Tom and his friends went camping last weekend. They cooked meals by ______ (they) and had a great time. 4.The library is ______ (in/on) the second floor of the building. It’s next to the teachers’ office. 5.My parents often tell me to believe in ______ (I). Confidence is very important for success. 6.There are many birds ______ (in/on) the tree. They are singing happily. 7.The students are practicing speaking English by ______ (they) after class. Their English is improving quickly. 8.The supermarket is ______ (at/in) the corner of the street. You can’t miss it. 9.She looked at ______ (she) in the mirror and smiled. She was very happy with her new dress. 10.The cat is hiding ______ (under/behind) the door. It doesn’t want to be found. 三、中考真题链接 1.（2024・重庆 B）Believe in ________ and you can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 2.（2024・四川成都）—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by ________. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. yourself 3.（2024・天津）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 4.（2024・广西）My uncle lives ________ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at D. by 5.（2024・云南）The post office is ________ the bank and the supermarket. A. between B. among C. in D. on Unit 4 现在进行时专项 一、单项选择 1.—What are you doing now? —I ______ my homework. I ______ it every day after school. A. do；do B. am doing；do C. do；am doing D. am doing；am doing 2.Look! The children ______ kites in the park. They ______ kites every Sunday when the weather is good. A. fly；fly B. are flying；fly C. fly；are flying D. are flying；are flying 3.—______ your father ______ TV now? —No, he ______ a newspaper. He usually ______ a newspaper after dinner. A. Is；watching；reads；reads B. Does；watch；is reading；reads C. Is；watching；is reading；reads D. Does；watch；reads；is reading 4.My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen now. She ______ dinner for us every evening. A. cooks；is cooking B. is cooking；cooks C. cooks；cooks D. is cooking；is cooking 5.—Where is Lily? —She ______ in her room. She ______ hard these days because she will have an exam next week. A. studies；studies B. is studying；is studying C. studies；is studying D. is studying；studies 6.Listen! Someone ______ songs in the next room. Who ______ it? A. sings；is singing B. is singing；is singing C. is singing；sings D. sings；sings 7.My brother ______ to the library now. He ______ to the library twice a week. A. goes；is going B. is going；goes C. goes；goes D. is going；is going 8.—What ______ they ______ at the moment? —They ______ a picnic. They often ______ a picnic on weekends. A. do；do；have；have B. are；doing；are having；have C. do；do；are having；are having D. are；doing；have；are having 9.The train ______ in 10 minutes. Please hurry up. We ______ for it at the station now. A. leaves；wait B. is leaving；are waiting C. leaves；are waiting D. is leaving；wait 10.—______ you ______ English now? —Yes, I ______. I ______ English every morning to improve my spoken English. A. Are；speaking；am；speak B. Do；speak；do；am speaking C. Are；speaking；do；speak D. Do；speak；am；am speaking 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Look! The workers ______ (build) a new road in our neighborhood. They ______ (start) the project last month. 2.My sister ______ (not watch) TV now. She ______ (read) a storybook. She ______ (like) reading very much. 3.—What ______ your brother ______ (do) these days? —He ______ (learn) to play the guitar. He ______ (want) to join the school music club. 4.Listen! The birds ______ (sing) beautifully outside the window. They ______ (sing) every morning when the sun rises. 5.My parents ______ (visit) my grandparents now. They ______ (go) to see them every weekend. 6.—______ you ______ (prepare) for the exam now? —Yes, I ______. I ______ (study) for it since yesterday. 7.The students ______ (not have) classes now. They ______ (have) a PE lesson on the playground. They ______ (have) PE lessons twice a week. 8.My uncle ______ (come) to see us next week. He ______ (call) me just now and said he ______ (pack) his luggage now. 9.—What ______ she ______ (cook) in the kitchen? It smells delicious. —She ______ (cook) beef noodles. She ______ (cook) very well. 10.Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain). Let’s hurry up. We ______ (not want) to get wet. 三、中考真题链接 1.（2024・广西）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing 2.（2024・吉林长春）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having 3.（2024・四川）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A. flew B. flies C. are flying D. will fly 4.（2024・江苏扬州）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 5.（2024・江西）—Where is Helen? —She ________ in her bedroom. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 第三部分 综合语法运用 一、语法选择 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I 1. ______ (plan) to go for a picnic in the park. Right now, my father 2. ______ (check) the car. He wants to make sure it’s in good condition. My mother 3. ______ (prepare) food in the kitchen. She 4. ______ (make) sandwiches and fruit salad. They are my favorite. My sister 5. ______ (pack) her backpack. She puts some books and toys in it. She wants to read and play games after the picnic. We will meet my grandparents at the park. They live in 6. ______ small village near the city. My grandfather likes playing 7. ______ chess, and my grandmother likes taking photos of 8. ______ (nature) scenery. Last time we went for a picnic, my grandfather taught me how to play chess. I enjoyed 9. ______ (I) very much. There is a big lake in the park. Many people 10. ______ (boat) on the lake now. We are going to have our picnic near the lake. I think we will have a wonderful day. 1.A. plan B. are planning C. planned D. will plan 2.A. checks B. is checking C. checked D. will check 3.A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. will prepare 4.A. makes B. is making C. made D. will make 5.A. packs B. is packing C. packed D. will pack 6.A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natures 9.A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 10.A. boat B. are boating C. boated D. will boat 二、语法填空 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my life in Shenzhen. These days, I 1. ______ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture. My school is organizing a cultural festival next month, and I 2. ______ (prepare) a performance with my classmates. We 3. ______ (plan) to sing a Chinese song and perform a short play. Last weekend, I visited the Shenzhen Museum with my parents. It’s 4. ______ amazing place with many historical relics. I saw 5. ______ old map of Shenzhen. It was very interesting to see how the city has changed over the years. After the museum, we went to a restaurant to have 6. ______ dinner. We ate seafood. It was delicious. My Chinese teacher is Ms. Li. She is 7. ______ kind and patient woman. She often helps me with my Chinese. Yesterday, she taught us about 8. ______ Spring Festival. She told us many interesting stories about it. I hope I can spend 9. ______ Spring Festival with a Chinese family someday. Right now, my sister 10. ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon. She likes Chinese cartoons very much. I’m going to join her after I finish writing this letter. Please write back soon and tell me about your life. Yours, Jim 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式或适当的冠词填空： 1.________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 2.________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. ________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 冠词专项 一、单项选择 1-5：ABBCA 6-10：CADAA 二、用适当的冠词或 “/” 填空 1.The；the；an 2. a；the；/ 3. /；/；the 4. The；a；/ 5. a；a；The；the 三、中考真题链接 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C Unit 2 专有名词 & 并列连词专项 一、单项选择 1-5：CBCAA 6-10：ACABB 二、按要求完成句子 1.Tom likes reading and playing sports. 2.She is tired, but she still finishes her homework. 3.You can go to the park by bike or on foot. 4.It was cold outside, so we put on warm clothes. 5.（1）I visited New York last year. I went to the Statue of Liberty. （2）He doesn’t like coffee, and he doesn’t like tea either.（或 He likes neither coffee nor tea.） 三、中考真题链接 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C Unit 3 反身代词 & 方位介词专项 一、单项选择 1-5：ACADD 6-10：AABBA 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式或适当的方位介词填空 1.herself 2. among 3. themselves 4. on 5. myself 6. in 7. themselves 8. at 9. herself 10. behind/under 三、中考真题链接 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A Unit 4 现在进行时专项 一、单项选择 1-5：BBCBB 6-10：BBBBA 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.are building；started 2. isn’t watching；is reading；likes 3. is；doing；is learning；wants 4. are singing；sing 5. are visiting；go 6. Are；preparing；am；have been studying 7. aren’t having；are having；have 8. is coming；called；is packing 9. is；cooking；is cooking；cooks 10. is going to rain；don’t want 三、中考真题链接 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 第三部分 综合语法运用 一、语法选择 1-5：BBBBB 6-10：ADBCB 二、语法填空 1.am learning 2. am preparing 3. are planning 4. an 5. an 6. / 7. a 8. the 9. the 10. is watching 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $