Unit1 - Unit4语法基础通关卷(含中考真题)2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
新沪教版七年级下册 U1 - U4 语法基础通关卷
第一部分 单元语法归纳表格
Unit 1 冠词
语法考点 | 核心结构 / 形式 | 关键用法 | 易错点提醒 |
不定冠词 a/an | a + 辅音音素开头单数名词;an + 元音音素开头单数名词 | 1. 泛指某一类人 / 物;2. 表示 “一个”(弱数量) | 1. 勿混淆 “元音字母” 与 “元音音素”(如 an hour);2. 不可修饰复数 / 不可数名词 |
定冠词 the | the + 名词(单 / 复 / 不可数) | 1. 特指双方已知;2. 序数词 / 最高级前;3. 江河湖海 / 山脉 / 独一无二事物前;4. 姓氏复数表一家人 | 1. 三餐 / 球类 / 棋类前不用 the;2. 国名 / 地名(大部分)前不用 the |
零冠词 | 直接用名词(单 / 复 / 不可数) | 1. 复数名词泛指;2. 抽象 / 物质名词泛指;3. 三餐 / 球类 / 棋类 / 四季 / 月份 / 星期 / 节日前;4. 人名 / 地名 / 国名前 | 1. 特指时需加 the;2. 乐器前必须加 the(如 play the piano) |
Unit 2 专有名词 & 并列连词
语法考点 | 核心结构 / 形式 | 关键用法 | 易错点提醒 |
专有名词 | 首字母必须大写 | 1. 指特定的人 / 地方 / 机构 / 节日;2. 部分专有名词需加 the(如 the Great Wall) | 1. 普通名词构成的专有名词勿漏大写;2. 勿混淆 “专有名词” 与 “普通名词”(如 China≠china) |
并列连词 and/but/or/so | 分句 1 + 连词 + 分句 2 | and:并列 / 顺承;but:转折;or:选择 / 否定句 “也不”;so:因果 | 1. 不可同时用两个连词(如 because 与 so 不可连用);2. or 用于选择疑问句时勿用 yes/no 回答 |
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Unit 3 反身代词 & 方位介词
语法考点 | 核心结构 / 形式 | 关键用法 | 易错点提醒 |
反身代词 | 单数:myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself;复数:ourselves/yourselves/themselves | 1. 作宾语(主宾同一);2. 作表语;3. 作同位语(强调主语) | 1. 勿误用宾格代替反身代词(如 hurt him≠hurt himself);2. 复数形式勿漏 “ves”(如 yourselves) |
方位介词 | in/on/at/under/between/among/in front of/behind | in:大地点 / 内部;on:表面接触;at:小地点 / 具体点;between:两者间;among:三者 + 之中;in front of:外部前面;behind:后面 | 1. in front of 与 in the front of(内部前面)区分;2. between 可接复数(如 between A and B);3. 大地点用 in,小地点用 at(如 in Shenzhen,at school) |
Unit 4 现在进行时
语法考点 | 核心结构 / 形式 | 关键用法 | 易错点提醒 |
构成 | am/is/are + 动词 - ing | 1. 现在正在进行(now/at the moment);2. 当前一段时间进行(these days);3. 即将发生(come/go/leave 等) | 1. 勿漏 am/is/are;2. 动词 - ing 变化规则(闭音节双写末尾辅音) |
动词 - ing 变化 | 1. 直接加 - ing;2. 去 e 加 - ing;3. 重读闭音节双写加 - ing | - | 1. 不发音 e 结尾需去 e(如 take→taking);2. 双写条件:重读 + 辅元辅结构(如 run→running,listen→listening 不双写) |
句型 | 肯定:主 + am/is/are + doing;否定:主 + am/is/are + not + doing;一般疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主 + doing? | - | 否定句 not 位置勿错;疑问句 be 动词提前,doing 不变 |
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第二部分 单元语法习题
Unit 1 冠词专项
一、单项选择
1.My sister wants to be ______ doctor when she grows up. She thinks it’s ______ useful job.
A. a;a B. a;an C. an;a D. an;an
2.______ Sun is the closest star to Earth. We usually see it in ______ sky in the daytime.
A. A;the B. The;the C. The;/ D. /;the
3.—Do you often play ______ basketball with your friends after school?
—No, I often play ______ piano at home.
A. /;/ B. /;the C. the;/ D. the;the
4.______ Spring Festival is one of ______ most important festivals in China.
A. The;a B. /;the C. The;the D. /;a
5.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. Many students mistake ______ “h” for a vowel letter.
A. an;a;the B. a;an;the C. an;an;/ D. a;a;/
6.My parents are going to visit ______ Great Wall next month. They have read ______ book about it.
A. the;a B. /;a C. the;the D. /;the
7.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?
—I often have ______ egg and some bread.
A. /;an B. the;an C. /;a D. the;a
8.Tom is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies. We all like to make friends with ______ boy like him.
A. a;the B. an;the C. a;a D. an;a
9.______ Yangtze River is ______ longest river in Asia. It runs through many provinces.
A. The;the B. /;the C. The;/ D. /;/
10.—Have you seen ______ pen? I left it on ______ desk just now.
—Is it ______ blue one? I think I saw it near the window.
A. a;the;a B. the;the;a C. a;/;the D. the;/;the
二、用适当的冠词(a/an/the)或 “/” 填空
三、1.______ moon moves around ______ Earth. It’s ______ interesting fact for kids.
2.My brother is studying in ______ university in ______ United States. He majors in ______ computer science.
3.We usually have ______ dinner at 7 p.m. After ______ dinner, we often watch ______ news on TV.
4.______ Smiths are coming to our school tomorrow. They will give ______ talk about ______ life in foreign countries.
5.I have ______ dog and ______ cat. ______ dog is black and ______ cat is white. They get along well with each other.
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