Unit6知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit6知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给形容词的否定形式填空（加 un- / im- / in-） 1. It is __________ (safe) to walk alone in the dark. 2. Wearing shorts to a concert hall is considered __________ (proper). 3. Being late for a formal dinner is __________ (polite). 4. His room is very __________ (tidy); clothes are everywhere. 5. It is __________ (possible) to learn everything in one day. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | pull dishes close | point at others | wave chopsticks about | stick chopsticks into | hold chopsticks correctly | 1. Don’t ____________________ your food. That is very bad manners. 2. Don’t ____________________ with your chopsticks or ____________________ when you talk. 3. Don’t ____________________ with your chopsticks. 4. ____________________ is important for using chopsticks well. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. It is normal to eat with chopsticks in many Asian countries. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. You should not point at others with your chopsticks. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Using chopsticks can be a little challenging. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Which prefix is used to form the negative of “proper”? A. un-. B. im-. C. in-. D. dis-. 2. Which word means “not polite”? A. Unpolite. B. Impolite. C. Inpolite. D. Nonpolite. 3. The rules were so ______ that I felt ______. A. confusing, confused B. confused, confusing C. confused, confused D. confusing, confusing 4. What is considered bad manners when using chopsticks? A. Holding them correctly. B. Sticking them into food. C. Eating with them. D. Passing food with them. 5. What is the key to learning to use chopsticks well? A. Giving up. B. Keeping trying. C. Using a fork. D. Watching others. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句子内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 在许多亚洲国家，用筷子吃饭是正常的。 In many Asian countries, it is __________ to eat with chopsticks. 2. 关于如何正确使用筷子有很多规则和传统。 There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks __________. 3. 首先，不要把筷子插进食物里。那是不礼貌的。 Firstly, don’t __________ your chopsticks __________ food. That is very bad __________. 4. 其次，不要用筷子把盘子拉近。 Secondly, don’t __________ dishes __________ to you with your chopsticks. 5. 用筷子看起来容易，但实际上有点挑战性。 Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一种你熟悉的中国餐桌礼仪） 写一段话（至少5句）。比如用筷子时不能做什么？为什么这些规矩很重要？ 使用以下表达：In Chinese culture, when using chopsticks, we should not, for example, it is rude to, also, we should, these manners show __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给外国朋友写一段话，介绍使用筷子的注意事项） 写一段话（至少5句）。你的外国朋友第一次用筷子吃饭。你会给他/她什么建议？ 使用以下表达：When you use chopsticks for the first time, remember to, don’t, it is important to, practice makes perfect, enjoy your meal __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么了解否定前缀和形容词辨析对学习英语很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释如何通过前缀理解词义，以及如何区分 -ed 和 -ing 形容词。 使用以下表达：Learning negative prefixes helps us, for example, if you know, you can guess, understanding the difference between -ed and -ing adjectives is also important because, I feel, the movie was __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. unsafe 2. improper 3. impolite 4. untidy 5. impossible 小试牛刀 B 1. stick chopsticks into 2. point at others, wave chopsticks about 3. pull dishes close 4. Hold chopsticks correctly 小试牛刀 C 1. Is it normal to eat with chopsticks in many Asian countries? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 2. Should I not point at others with your chopsticks? (或 Should I point at others with my chopsticks? 回答 No, I shouldn’t.) 为清晰，用 Should you point at others with your chopsticks? 回答 No, you shouldn’t. 3. Can using chopsticks be a little challenging? Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（improper） 2. B（impolite） 3. A（confusing修饰事物，confused修饰人） 4. B（bad manners: stick chopsticks into food） 5. B（keep trying） 配套练习 B 1. normal 2. properly 3. stick, into, manners 4. pull, close 5. challenging 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 In Chinese culture, when using chopsticks, we should not stick them upright in a bowl of rice because it looks like incense for the dead. For example, it is rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Also, we should not wave them around while talking. These manners show respect for others and for the food. Part 2 When you use chopsticks for the first time, remember to hold them correctly: one stick between your thumb and index finger, the other resting on your ring finger. Don’t stick them into your food or point at people. It is important to practice slowly. Practice makes perfect. Enjoy your meal and have fun! Part 3 Learning negative prefixes helps us understand new words easily. For example, if you know “proper” and “im-”, you can guess “improper”. Understanding the difference between -ed and -ing adjectives is also important because “I feel bored” is different from “the movie is boring”. When I watch a scary movie, I feel scared because the movie is scary. This helps us express our feelings correctly. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $