Unit 6 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&第6课时单元主题写作(Write &Project)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

13.do some chores/housework IlI.11.review 12.went wrong 14.are/were worried about 13.heartbeat 14.unlucky 能力提升 15.thunder 16.wake up V.15-17CBA IV.17.went off V.18-21 CEAB 18.was out of breath VI.22.like 23.pieces 24.were working 19.As a result 25.the 26.but 27.finally 28.was rising 20.by the time 29.broken 30.to help 31.brought 21.All of a sudden 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) 能力提升 语法精练 V.22-25 CABE I.1-6 BCBABB VI.26-30 BACAC 31-35 AACBA Ⅱ.7.were swimming VII.36.dangerous 37.but 38.his 39.rules 8.What doing 40.through 41.quickly 42.are walking 9.wasn't cleaning 43.a 44.lower 45.to hit 10.Were doing 11.while 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) Section B What can we do to 大显身手 prepare for the worst? What to Do in an Earthquake 第四课时（1a一1e) Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is dif- ficult to warn people about them.Here is some advice 基础闯关 for you to keep safe. I.1.refused 2.guard 3.nearby 4.screamed When you're inside,you mustn't jump out of high 5.knowledge 6.hid soundly buildings.You can hide under a table.And you 7.tornado power should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 8.beats thick froth You'd better leave the building quickly when the II.9.heroes 10.thinking 11.schoolgirls ground stops shaking.But don't use the lifts. 12.security 13.worst When you are outside,you'd better keep away Ⅲ.14.except for from bridges,trees,street lights or power lines.When 15.as soon as you're in a car or bus,you should stay in it.When you 16.Thanks to are in the mountains,you should be careful of falling 17.refused to accept money rocks.What's more,you must keep calm,be brave 18.jumped into action and helpful. 能力提升 If you follow the advice,you can be safe and help IV.19-22 CABC save others. V.23.It happened in the Indian Ocean,near Indone- 高频考点针对练 sia. 考点一 24.They left Dad asleep and went down to find out 1-2AB what was going on. 考点二 25.The tsunami. 1-2BB 26.Afraid and nervous/... 考点三 27.(那里)满是破损的沙滩伞和小船。 1.happened 2.takes place 3.will take place 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a一3d) 考点四 基础闯关 1.because 2.because of I.1.firefighter 2.landslide 3.heatwave 考点五 4.safeguard 5.volunteer 6.usual 7.to rescue 1.防备；预防 II.8.southwestern 9.terribly 10.rainy 2.靠着；倚着 24 一探究在线·八 3.反对；对抗 12.to keep off 4.与…方向相反；逆着 13.sit up straight 5.以…为背景；和…对照 能力提升 考点六 V.14-16BCC 1.to read 2.waiting 3.(should)be V.17-21 ABCBC 22-26 ACBAC 考点七 VI.27.a 28.but 29.At 30.someone's 1.held their breath 31.normally 32.safest 33.sandwiches 2.out of breath 34.impolite 35.shows 36.to eat 3.to catch my breath 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4c) 情景阅读限时练 语法精练 I.1-4 CACB I.1-5 ACCCB II.5-9 ABCAC 10-14 CCACB Ⅱ.6.unless you follow Ⅲ.15.Thirty-six/36. 7.too young to go 16.Because he found that one of his children was not old enough to go missing. 8.so much that 17.Because she ran outside at once with her chil- 9.As soon as got/was used to eating dren. 10.Unless cultural differences 18.The villagers will probably try to rebuild their 11.so that felt embarrassed houses.As a student,I can donate clothes and Section B How do we show school supplies,and I can also call on more respect to other cultures? people to volunteer and help them rebuild their 第四课时（1a一1e) homes./... 基础闯关 19.农民谭先生说，这场暴风雨一大早就开始了， I.1.customs 2.occasions 3.blouse 4.private 持续了一个多小时。 5.whether Unit 6 Crossing Cultures II.6.married 7.dressed 8.nicely 9.chocolates Section A How different are our cultures? 10.personal 第一课时（1a一2d) Ⅲ.1l.heard from 基础闯关 12.to share with I.1.shake 2.formal 3.hugged 4.rub 13.go a long way in improving II.5.rude 6.fork 7.uncommon 14.last but not least 8.Indian curry 9.embarrassed 能力提升 IlI.10.bumped fists 11.to shake hands IV.15-19 BACBA 20-24 CABAC 12.rubbed his nose V.25.People usually have their own servings. 能力提升 26.He patiently taught Mike how to use chopsticks IV.13.the 14.different 15.shows 16.to greet and served him food. 17.first 18.or 19.like 20.other's 27.To make readers know each other's customs and 21.kiss 22.cheeks cultures better. 第二课时（3a—3d) 28.When in Rome,do as the Romans do./... 基础闯关 29.然而在英国，它可能不是一条严格的规定，而 I.1.unless 2.elbows palms 3.manner 且经常被忽略。 4.proper 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) II.5.servings 6.confusing 7.manners 基础闯关 8.chopsticks 9.importantly I.1.false 2.jeans 3.married 4.tradition Ⅲ.l0.so confused that 5.main 11.to use serving chopsticks II.6.unfriendly 7.improper 8.informal 年级英语（下）一 9.impatient 10.imperfect 11.unimportant 4.received accept III.12.Asian 13.congratulations 14.First(ly) 5.received accepted 15.received 16.correctly 6.accept receive(d) IV.17.looks forward to meeting 考点五 18.in her thirties 1.embarrassed 2.confused 19.one more week to go 3.embarrassing 4.confusing 20.give first impression 情景阅读限时练 21.waving chopsticks I.1-5 BCAAB 能力提升 II.6-10 CBABC 11-15 AABBC V.22 -25 BEAD III.16.their 17.from 18.properly 19.a VI.26-30 AABCB 31-35 BCABC 20.glasses 21.pairs 22.and 23.bigger 第六课时单元主题写作（Write&Project) 24.drinking 25.take 大显身手 IV.26.Because she didn't know Japanese table man- How to Be a Person with Good Manners ners/what to do in Japanese restaurants. As the saying goes,“Manners make the man..”A 27.It is used for washing our hands before eating. person with good manners behaves politely.As teenag- 28.On the chopsticks shelf. ers,what should we do to show good manners? 29.Don't hit the empty bowl with chopsticks./.. Above all,when in public places,it's polite of us 30.饭前饭后，说些传统的感谢语是很重要的。 to keep our voices down.We should be patient enough Unit 7 A Good Read to wait in line. Section A What great books have you read? What's more,it's important for us to have good ta- 第一课时（1a—2d) ble manners.When we are sitting at the table,we 基础闯关 should not start eating until everyone is ready.It's po- I.1.punish 2.fantasy 3.mystery lite for us to wait for everyone to finish before leaving 4.detective stole 5.idioms the table. II.6.historical 7.chosen 8.mysteries 9.has read At school,we must follow all the school rules.It's II.10.Many science fiction aliens visiting a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We 11.Have you decided on should respect our classmates too. 12.forced to stop working Let's practise good manners to make ourselves bet- 13.adventures a good read ter people! 14.planned to attack 高频考点针对练 能力提升 考点一 IV.15.tools 16.after 17.to relax 18.quietly I.1-2AA 19.fell 20.Until/Till 21.my 22.the Ⅱ.3.used to swim 23.having 24.enjoyable 4.to get used to eating 第二课时(3a—3d) 5.didn't use/usedn't to like 基础闯关 6.get used to speaking I.1.character 2.recently 3.classic 4.kingdoms 考点二 Ⅱ.5.should fight for 1.married 2.marry 3.married 4.married 6.get lost in 考点三 7.have a plan for I.1.so that 2.so that 3.so that 8.full of the fresh Ⅱ.4-5AB 9.share with one another 考点四 能力提升 I.1-2 BB Ⅲ.10-12ACC Ⅱ.3.received accept IV.13-17 BACCA 18-22 BCCAC 一探究在线·) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) V.20-23 BDAC 语法精练 VI.24-28 BACBB 29-33 ABBCA I.1-6 BCACBC 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) II.7.Haven't you got buildings like this in the US? 大显身手 8.Has changed Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life 9.hasn't any yet I have a great passion for reading and it has be- 10.laid has taken come part of my life.My favourite book is The Little Section B What can we learn from great books? Prince.It's a story about a prince who travels through 第四课时（1a一1e) space and learns about life and love.I love it because 基础闯关 it's full of imagination and teaches me to see the world I.1.summary 2.effect 3.weak 4.selfish in a different way. 5.therefore Reading is very important.It opens up a whole II.6.literary 7.unlock 8.spoiled 9.hidden new world to me.Through reading,I can travel to 10.secretly many places and meet interesting people.It also helps Ⅲ.11.lock up or me learn new words and ideas.Reading makes me 12.got to her feet happy and wise. 13.day by day So,let's all enjoy reading and enjoy life! 14.was in a bad state 高频考点针对练 15.is based on 考点一 能力提升 1-2CB V.16-18CAC 考点二 V.19.They are friends. I.1.invented 2.discovered 3.invented 20.Because the main character,Lucy,and the 4.discovered story encourage him and make him strong. Ⅱ.5-6CA 21.Strong. 考点三 22.Her journey gives me courage to embrace my 1.state 2.explain 3.state 4.condition own new beginnings./.. 5.situation 6.states 23.我听小说家们讲故事，也听诗人们大声朗读 他们的作品 考点四 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 1.affects 2.has a side effect on 基础闯关 3.The result of I.1.bones 2.doubt 3.defeated 4.enemies 4.have a great influence on 5.gentle 考点五 II.6.introduction 1.consider him as 7.American 2.consider easy 8.Readers librarian(s) 3.considered asking 9.naughtiest 情景阅读限时练 10.recommendation I.1-3 CAC II.11.considering taking a trip Ⅱ.4-8 ABCBB9-13 BACAB 12.came in time IlI.14.Because Matt wanted to show his real thanks to 13.have never heard of J.K.Rowling for the help Harry Potter series 14.leaving nothing but gave his family,especially in improving his re- 15.destroy basic prove to be useless lationship with his daughter. 能力提升 15.He had to build something interesting with sand IV.16-19 ABBC to relax his daughter. 年级英语（下）一 25@第五课时Vocab, 1基础强化 基础知识夯实练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.He gave a (错误的)answer to the maths question. 2.It's not allowed to wear j to the gradua- tion ceremony-we have to wear formal clothes. 3.His older brother m a doctor last sum- mer,and they had a big wedding. 4.It's a t in my family to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve. 5.For dinner,we usually have rice as the (主要的)food,with vegetables and meat. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的反义词完成句子。 6.The new neighbour seems -he never smiles or says hello when we pass by. (friendly) 7.The teacher told him it was to copy others'homework.(proper) 8.n situations,people often call each other by their first names instead of full names. (formal) 9.He gets when waiting for the bus for more than 10 minutes.(patient) 10.Everyone is -no one can do eve- rything perfectly all the time.(perfect) 11.Don't worry too much about those details-focus on the main problem. (important) Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 congratulate;receive;correct;first;Asia 12.Many countries,like China,Japan, and South Korea,have rich traditional cul- tures. lary in Use (2a-3c) 13.All the teachers gave to the class when they won first prize in the sports meet. 14 I'd like to thank my parents for their support,and then I want to thank my teachers. 15.There was not enough space to print(刊载)all the letters we 16.He finally worked out the maths problem after trying three different ways. V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 17.她期待着下个月见到来自澳大利亚的笔友。 She her pen pal from Australia next month. 18.她希望在三十多岁时攒够钱，然后去环游世界。 She hopes to travel around the world after saving enough money. 19.寒假很快就要来了一只剩一周时间了！ The winter holiday will start soon-there's only 20.第一次见面时，穿干净的衣服并微笑能给别 人留下好的第一印象。 Wearing clean clothes and smiling can others a good when you meet them for the first time 21.在中国的餐桌礼仪中，挥舞筷子是不礼貌的， 尤其是有客人在场时。 In Chinese table manners, is not polite,especially when there are guests. ②能力提升》重点知识强化然 …● V.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余 选项。 Some foreign students are visiting our school very soon,and are going to stay here for a month. Unit 6 72 Here are some tips to communicate with them po- litely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. 22.Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you,so you can't move away!But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all! Do you look at people when you talk?In some places,it isn't polite to look at people when you talk,but in other countries it is impolite to look somewhere else.23. And how do you say goodbye?That's easy, wave to say goodbye.24.In Greece,that's not at all polite!In fact,it's very rude! As the host,it's polite to welcome the foreign students.To help them know our customs well, we'd better prepare some handbooks on Chinese eti- quette(礼仪)as gifts.25.What's more,we plan to organize a welcome party for them. With this help,I'm sure they will get used to the life in China soon. A.But be careful！ B.How about touching people? C.Learn to bow to Japanese students and shake hands with those from Mexico. D.From the handbooks,they may know table manners and ways of greeting Chinese friends. E.In Britain and the US,people usually look at each other when they talk. M.完形填空。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings,the gift should be passed immediately to the host.Remember that 73探究在线八年级英语（下） usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 26..To show the respect,it may be 27.to explain what the gift is.Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补 to the elders in the family is a good idea.You can 28.prepare some small gifts for the hostess or kids of the host.The host usually makes full 29.by carefully tidying up the house and 30. a lot of delicious dishes.31.the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest politely,"My preparation is not enough,please ex- cuse me for my poor treat."As a guest,you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to 32.food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 33..As a guest,you should accept their goodwill readily.But nowadays,the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner,tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave,the host may still po- litely ask them to stay.They don't have to take it 34.and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is al- ways a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave 35. the situation 26.A.it B.us C.that 27.A.necessary B.careful C.exciting 28.A.to0 B.also C.either 29.A.weeks B.decisions C.preparations 30.A.enjoying B.cooking C.taking 31.A.But B.Although C.If 32.A.cut up B.take up C.pick up 33.A.more B.less C.many 34.A.completely B.seriously C.carefully 35.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on ©第六课时 单元主题 ①单元话题》明确写作方向… 本单元话题为“跨文化”，通过本单元的跨 文化学习，我们发现了世界的多彩。从饮食到礼 仪，差异里藏着智慧。让我们学会换位思考，开 拓视野，尊重不同，也更懂自己的文化。原来，理 解彼此，能让心靠得更近。 ②素材积累沙积家写作泰补… 一、常用词汇 1.与礼仪动作相关：shake/bow/kiss/hug/bump/. rub/... 2.与个人感受相关：embarrassed/rude/unsafe/im- proper/informal/false/uncommon/proper/... 3.与餐饮工具相关：fork/knife/,chopsticks/serving chopsticks/... 4.与身体部位相关：fist/cheek/palm/.. 5.与服装相关：blouse/jeans/.… 6.其他常用表达：be/get used to/keep..of/sit up/so ..that/hear from/in one's forties/go a long way/..… 二、常用句型 开头句 1.In many Asian countries,it is normal for people to eat with... 2.It's so great to hear from you .. 3.Do you know what culture shock is? 中间句 1.First,you shouldn't arrive early to a party .. Second,... 2.Firstly,don't stick your chopsticks into food... Secondly,... 结尾句 1.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! 2.With plenty of practice,anyone can learn to use chopsticks well. 3.You will see what I mean as soon as you get here! 写作(Write&Project) 谚语积累 1.入乡随俗。 When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 2.长者优先。Age before beauty. 3.礼貌花不了多少，却收获颇丰。 Politeness costs little but yields much. 3 读写任务》限系写作延 … 一、习作例题 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike第一次到中 国家庭做客。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一封 80词左右的英语电子邮件，向Mike介绍中国的 餐桌礼仪。 组ae朗anners in China take the right seat(not)take more foodnot)put chopsticks in rice. speak quietlyfinish all your food(not)point at people with chopaticks 二、思路点拨 体裁：应用文 1.审题时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称 2.段落布局 点明目的 ..visit a Chinese...table manners... ..wait...seat...speak quietly .. 说明要点 Don't ..finish...Never ..avoid... ..eat up ..gently refuse .. 表达祝福 ..wonderful dinner experience! 三、经典范例 Dear Mike, I hear that you are going to visit a Chinese family.Here are some table manners you should know. First,wait to be shown your seat-the host usually arranges seating.During the meal,speak quietly and politely.Don't take too much food at once;it's better to finish what you take.Never stick chopsticks upright in rice as this is considered Unit 6 74 impolite.Also,avoid pointing at people with chop- sticks.Try to finish all your food.If you can't fin- ish,it's polite to say "I'm full,thank you.The host may keep offering food,but you can gently re- fuse after several times. Have a wonderful dinner experience! Yours, Li Hua 4大显身手沙纸就写作能力 俗话说：“人无礼则不立。”请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要 点，为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇80词左右的 演讲稿。（开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数） 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪 (自拟至少2点) 校园礼仪 (自拟至少2点)》 ©高频考 考点日 used to do sth be/get used to doing sth辨析 结构 含义 搭配 used to do 过去常常做某事 (现在不做了) 接动词原形 get/be used 逐渐习惯做某事 接动名词(doing) to doing (强调适应过程) I.单项选择。 1.She used to much meat,but now she gets used to fruit and vegetables. A.eat;eating B.eating;eat C.eat;eat 2.-Molly has changed so much!She be quiet and shy -Yeah.But now she speaking in front of the class. A.used to;is used to B.is used to;is used to C.used to;used to 75探究在线八年级英语（下） How to Be a Person with Good Manners As the saying goes,“Manners make the man..” A person with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what should we do to show good man- ners? Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better people！ 点针对练 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词和used to或get used to的 适当形式完成句子。 3.They swim)in the river when they were kids. 4.It takes time (eat) with chopsticks. 5.He not;like) vegetables,but now he eats a lot. 6.You'll speak)Eng- lish every day soon 考点日 marry和married辨析 ·mayu.,表示“结婚”的动作，强调瞬间行为，不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用。 marry sb和某人结婚 ·married ad.,表示“已婚的”状态，可与表示一段时间 的状语连用；也可构成固定短语表动作。 be married已婚 be married to sb和某人结婚，表状态