精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

河南省实验中学2024-2025学年下期第二次学业评价 八年级英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 1. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 2. Where did the accident happen? A. On the road. B. On the sea. C. In the sky. 3. How did Mr. Brown come back from London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A. Over 320. B. Over 450. C. Over 570. 7. How long is Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where did Roy work? A. At a school. B. At a bank. C. At a police station. 9. How did the man know Roy? A. They used to play tennis together. B. They went to the same school. C. They were neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When will they have the school trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday. 11. Where are they going to meet? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the movie theater. 12. How much will each one pay? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Seventeen dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Eric look like now? A. Fat. B. Tall. C. Strong. 14. What does Eric do every weekend? A. He takes a walk. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays badminton. 15. What does Lisa think of Eric’s advice? A. Lisa thinks it is great and helpful. B. Lisa finds it is not good for health. C. Lisa needs more time to think it over. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The volunteer activity Where The old people’s home When Last ________. How She went there by ________ Activities Spent about 2 hours ________ the old people’s rooms. Talked with the old people and told the old some ________ stories. Sang a song with them together. Feeling It was really a great ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A March 3rd, 2024 Physical Education Teacher Part-time. Mornings. High-school P.E. teacher with 10+ years experience. Only with Honors Degree can apply (申请). Call 555-222-4143 for an interview. Nurse Full time. 5+ years hospital experience. Three shifts (轮班): 6 a.m. -3 p.m., 2 p.m. -11 p.m., 10 p.m. -7 a.m. Four-day work including weekends. Apply in person at Century Hospital. 33 Greenwood Road, New York. Phone 555-123-4567. Waiters and waitresses 35 hours per week. Restaurant holds 120 customers. Restaurant experience is needed. $10 per hour. Please apply in person at Elaine’s between 1 and 3 p.m. Call 555-353-2222. Sales person Full-time (40+ hours per week). Women’s clothes store. Possibility of management. May include evenings and weekend work. $10.75/ hour. Please send your resume (简历) to Ladydays@712.com Call 555-765-4324. 1. Which job in the text does not need working experience? A. Nurse. B. Waiters and waitresses. C. Sales person. D. Physical Education Teacher. 2. How much money can you get at least if you work as a waiter for two weeks? A. $20. B. $70. C. $240. D. $700. 3. If you want to be a P. E. teacher, which telephone number should you call? A. 555-765-4324 B. 555-222-4143. C. 555-353-2222. D. 555-123-4567. 4. Who may come to 33 Greenwood Road to find a job? A. Linda, a girl with 7 years’ hospital service. B. John, a man with 8 years’ teaching experience. C. Amy, a woman who worked in a restaurant for nine months. D. Ben, a boy who is good at selling clothes and talking with different people. 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A guide book B. A life magazine. C. A job website. D. A shop poster. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告，包含体育教师、护士、服务员和销售员的岗位要求、薪资及联系方式。 【1题详解】 文中Nurse岗位明确标注“5+ years hospital experience”，Waiters and waitresses岗位标注“Restaurant experience is needed”，Physical Education Teacher岗位标注“High-school P.E. teacher with 10+ years experience”，而Sales person岗位未提及任何工作经验要求，因此只有销售员岗位不需要工作经验。 【2题详解】 Waiters and waitresses岗位说明“35 hours per week”和“$10 per hour”，按两周计算，工作时长为35×2=70小时，总收入为70×10=$700。 【3题详解】 Physical Education Teacher岗位的联系方式为“Call 555-222-4143 for an interview”，因此应聘该岗位应拨打此号码。 【4题详解】 Nurse岗位的工作地点为“33 Greenwood Road, New York”，且要求“5+ years hospital experience”，有7年医院工作经验的Linda符合该岗位条件，因此她可前往此处应聘。 【5题详解】 全文包含四个不同岗位的招聘信息，涉及岗位要求、薪资、工作时间、联系方式、工作地点等求职相关内容，这类信息最可能出现在求职网站上。 B Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was twelve, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude (粗鲁的) to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so excited that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You’re a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) her words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood what he said. “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you any more,” he said. Bobby waved its tail (尾巴) happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. After telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power (力量) it has!” 6. Why didn’t Jim get on well with others? A. Because he was alone. B. Because he was not successful. C. Because he was rude to Bobby. D. Because he showed no kindness to others. 7. How did Jim help the young lady? A. He said kind words to her. B. He helped her walk the street. C. He repeated the woman’s words. D. He picked up her bags. 8. What was the young lady like according to the passage? A. Quiet and rude. B. Kind and polite. C. Friendly and serious. D. Proud and calm. 9. Which is the right order of the following events (事件)? a. The young lady said kind words to him. b. Jim washed his face and started a new life. c. Jim’s parents died. d. Jim helped a young lady. A. d-c-a-b B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-b-d 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Successful Businessman B. An Experience of the Childhood C. The Power of Kind Words D. Jim’s Childhood 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了商人Jim童年时因父母双亡而孤独，与周围人关系不好，只有一只狗Bobby陪伴。一次他帮助一位年轻女士捡起掉落的包，女士对他表示感谢并称赞他是个好孩子。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“When he was twelve, his parents died. He was alone…”可知，他因父母去世而孤独，导致与别人相处不好。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her.”可知，是Jim帮她捡包。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”以及“Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.”可知，年轻女士是一位善良且有礼貌的人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was twelve, his parents died.”；“Jim came to help her.”；“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”以及“He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.”可知，首先是父母去世，其次帮助女士，然后女士说善意的话，最后洗脸并开始新生活，因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文核心是女士的善意话语改变了Jim的人生，因此C选项“善意话语的力量”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 11. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 12. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 13. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。 D Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. ____16____ Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. ____17____ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. ____18____ Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. ____19____ Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? ____20____ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was created by A. A. Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E. There are many children’s books by British writers. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。 【16题详解】 根据“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury”可知他写了一些关于去坎特伯雷旅行的人的富有诗意的短篇小说，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事》”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world”可知莎士比亚的戏剧非常有名，选项B“它们现在仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“...People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story”可知英国人喜欢读故事，选项C“英国人爱读故事”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel...”可知此处介绍了儿童故事，选项E“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh”可知此处介绍这个角色相关的信息，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创造的”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) “That’s it. I have to keep my hand from shaking,” thought John as he picked up the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image (画像) and then ____21____ turned the card over. “That’s one of my favorites,” said the elderly man. “My dad got that in a bookshop when he was a school pupil.” “How...how much?” asked John. He cleared his ____22____. “Fifty dollars,” the man said. Then he bit his lip (咬嘴唇). Maybe it was too much for a boy to ____23____ it. John felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in ____24____ condition. How amazing! It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the first players inducted ____25____ the Baseball Hall of Fame (名人堂). John knew the old man did not realize what a ____26____ he had. John looked at the man’s face and the worn shoes. “I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets before,” thought John. “I ____27____ he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball ____28____.” John closed his eyes for a moment. “What do I do?” he asked himself. “If I made this ____29____, it would be the biggest thing that ever happened to me. But I would have to remember that I ____30____ this man for the rest of my life.” The man looked at the boy eagerly, hoping the boy would buy it. However, his heart sank as John shook his head and ____31____ the card. John hesitated (犹豫) for a minute, and then he leaned forward. “I know a lot about these cards. Take ____32____ to an antiques dealer (古董商人).” The man’s eyes widened as John added, “That card is worth a lot more than $50. The last time a Honus Wagner card was ____33____, it made more than half a million dollars.” Then he turned around and walked away, ____34____ the old man could see the tears in his eyes. Walking away was the ____35____ choice John had ever made in his life. 21. A. slowly B. directly C. politely D. secretly 22. A. mind B. voice C. mouth D. guess 23. A. answer B. sell C. value D. afford 24. A. perfect B. ancient C. reasonable D. modern 25. A. for B. into C. from D. about 26. A. research B. baseball C. chance D. treasure 27. A. hope B. believe C. imagine D. accept 28. A. cards B. history C. competitions D. players 29. A. trick B. money C. joke D. trade 30. A. educated B. cheated C. helped D. fought 31. A. handed back B. handed out C. gave away D. gave up 32. A. them B. it C. him D. me 33. A. copied B. exchanged C. shown D. sold 34. A. before B. until C. after D. as 35. A. easiest B. quickest C. hardest D. worst 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚实与善良的故事。男孩John在旧货市场发现了一张极其珍贵的早期棒球卡，而年迈的卖家并不知情，开价很低。John内心经过激烈的挣扎，最终选择放弃占便宜，并告知老人卡片的真实价值，建议他去古董商那里出售。文章赞扬了John诚实的高尚品格。 【21题详解】 句意：他盯着那张二十世纪初的画像，然后慢慢地把卡片翻了过来。 根据前文“I have to keep my hand from shaking”，说明John非常激动和紧张，动作应该是小心翼翼的。因此用“slowly”（慢慢地）最符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他清了清嗓子。 固定搭配“clear one’s voice”意为“清嗓子”。John因为紧张和激动，说话前清嗓子是很自然的反应。 【23题详解】 句意：也许对于一个男孩来说，买得起它太贵了。 老人看到John是个孩子，觉得50美元可能太贵了，担心他“afford”（买得起，负担得起）。sell卖、value估价，不符合老人对男孩说话的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这张棒球卡保存状况极好。 根据后文“How amazing!”以及描述卡片展示了Honus Wagner清晰的面孔，说明卡片保存得非常完好。perfect意为“完美的，极好的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它展示了Honus Wagner那张开朗、友好的脸，他是首批入选棒球名人堂的球员之一。 “inducted into”意为“被引入，被选入”。“inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame”表示“入选棒球名人堂”。 【26题详解】 句意：John知道老人并没有意识到他拥有一件多么珍贵的宝物。 这张卡片价值连城，对于老人来说是一件无价之宝。“treasure”意为“珍宝”，最能体现其价值。research研究、baseball棒球、chance机会，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我相信他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他对棒球卡了解很多。 John根据老人的穿着（worn shoes）和出现在二手市场，推断出老人急需用钱。“believe”意为“相信，认为”，符合John的心理活动。 【28题详解】 句意：我相信他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他对棒球卡了解很多。 全文围绕“baseball card”展开，老人不知道卡片的真实价值，说明他不懂“baseball cards”。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我做成这笔交易，这将会是我一生中发生过的最大的事情。 John如果以50美元买下这张价值连城的卡片，就是一笔巨大的“trade交易，买卖”。trick诡计、money钱、joke玩笑，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：但我必须记住，我欺骗了这个人一辈子。 John意识到，如果他低价买下卡片，就是利用了老人的无知，这是一种“cheated（欺骗）”行为。这让他良心不安。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，当John摇摇头并递回卡片时，他的心沉了下去。 John最终决定不买，所以他把卡片“handed back”（递回）给老人。handed out分发、gave away赠送、gave up放弃，均不符合动作。 【32题详解】 句意：带它去见古董商。 这里指代的是那张珍贵的棒球卡，是单数物体，所以用代词“it”。 【33题详解】 句意：上一次Honus Wagner的卡片被出售时，卖出了超过50万美元。 这里是在说明卡片的市场价值，指的是卡片被“sold出售”的价格。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他转身走开了，在老人看到他眼中的泪水之前。 John不想让老人看到他感动的泪水，所以他转身离开，是在老人看到泪水前，“before”。 【35题详解】 句意：走开是John一生中做出的最艰难的选择。 放弃一笔能改变命运的巨大财富，需要极大的勇气和诚实，这对任何人来说都是“hardest”（最艰难的）决定。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover, decide, they, pay, that, challenge, success, turn, bad, true As the earth is our home, we should take good care of it and protect it. These days, a couple has become more and more famous on the Internet. That is because they have done a great thing- ____36____ the desert into a forest. The couple are Fu Zhizhou and Chen Ailan, who came to Shihezi, Xinjiang from Kaifeng, Henan in 1965. When they first arrived there, the place they lived in was ____37____ like a desert and the environment was so terrible. The sky was ____38____ with sand all day and there was little water, which made their lives more difficult and ____39____. At that time, a great idea came to ____40____ minds. They wanted to do something useful to change this situation. In 1983, after thinking about the idea carefully, Fu and his wife decided to plant trees there. It was not easy for them to finish this huge task. Water was one of the most serious ____41____. Without enough water, it’s hard for trees to survive (存活). However, they never gave up. They worked so hard at planting and watering the trees every day ____42____ more and more villagers were touched by them and came to help them plant trees. At last, their efforts ____43____ off. They planted more than 850,000 trees in 36 years and they are ____44____ in making the dry place a green land. In the future, the couple make a ____45____ to plant more trees. “I look forward to planting one million trees in my whole life,” said Fu. 【答案】36. turning 37. truly 38. covered 39. worse 40. their 41. challenges 42. that 43. paid 44. successful 45. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇傅志洲和陈爱兰，从1965年扎根新疆石河子，面对恶劣的沙漠环境，决心植树造林。经过36年的不懈努力，他们成功将荒漠变成了绿洲，并计划在未来种植更多的树木，展现了人定胜天的精神和对环境保护的巨大贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：那是因为他们做了一件伟大的事情——把沙漠变成了森林。根据句意“把沙漠变成森林”，应使用短语“turn...into...”。此处作为同位语解释“a great thing”，且前面有“have done”，这里用动名词形式作解释说明。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们第一次到达那里时，他们居住的地方真地就像一片沙漠，环境非常糟糕。空格处修饰介词短语“like a desert”，需要用副词。根据语境，强调环境恶劣的程度，用“true”的副词形式“truly”。 【38题详解】 句意：天空整天都被沙子覆盖着，水很少，这使得他们的生活更加困难和糟糕。句意是天空被沙子笼罩，应使用“be covered with”结构。 【39题详解】 句意：天空整天都被沙子覆盖着，水很少，这使得他们的生活更加困难和糟糕。根据“more difficult and...”可知，此处需要一个与“difficult”并列的形容词，且根据语境“环境恶劣导致生活困难”，应填入“bad”的比较级“worse”，与“more difficult”构成并列关系，表示“更困难且更糟糕”。 【40题详解】 句意：那时，一个好主意出现在他们的脑海里。这里指代前文提到的“Fu and his wife”，修饰名词“minds”，需要用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【41题详解】 句意：水是最严重的挑战之一。根据“one of the most serious...”可知，后面应接复数名词。根据语境，缺水是植树面临的一大难题，故填“challenge”的复数形式“challenges”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们每天如此努力地种树和浇水，以至于越来越多的村民被他们感动，并且来帮他们种树。句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，他们的努力得到回报/成功了。短语“pay off”意为“取得成功，得到回报”。根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时“paid”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在36年内种植了超过85万棵树，他们成功地把这片干旱的土地变成了绿地。固定搭配“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。 【45题详解】 句意：未来，这对夫妇决定种植更多的树木。固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, there was a special program called Yang-BOT. Sixteen robots performed Yangge dance on the stage. Their colorful costumes and smooth movements made the performance unforgettable. These robots ____46____ designed by a Chinese company named Unitree. The company said these robots used AI technology ____47____ control their bodies. They can “understand” music through AL ____48____ is surprising to see robots and people dancing together. This performance makes us have fun and also shows how rapidly Chinese technology ____49____ developed. In the future, robots may be able to do more things ____50____ only humans can do now. We hope they can bring us more surprises! 【答案】46. were 47. to 48. It 49. has 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一个名为“Yang-BOT”的特别节目，通过这个春晚节目，展现了人工智能与机器人技术的发展，表达了对未来科技带来更多惊喜的期待。 【46题详解】 句意：这些机器人是由一家名为宇树的中国公司设计的。These robots与desinged为被动关系，需被动语态，因是发生过的事情，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were +done，主语These robots为名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：该公司表示这些机器人使用AI技术来控制它们的身体。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式符号to，to control为动词不定式表目的。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：看到机器人和人类一起跳舞是令人惊讶的。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，放句首时，首字母大写。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：这个表演不仅让我们感到有趣，还展示了中国科技发展得多么迅速。根据“Chinese technology...developed”可知，空处强调从过去到现在的发展，需现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语Chinese technology为单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：未来，机器人或许能完成现在只有人类能做的事情。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词things为物，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Steve. You look so excited. ____51____? B: I went on a wonderful study trip with my classmates yesterday. A: ____52____? B: No. We often go somewhere around Zhengzhou. We went to the Henan Museum this time. It was meaningful and unforgettable. ____53____? A: No, I haven’t. But I can’t wait to visit it. What did you do there? B: ____54____. The tour guide also told us something about the history of it. It is well worth visiting. A: Sounds like you had a good time. How often do you have a study trip? B: We often have it once a term. ____55____. A: I agree with you. Knowledge comes from experience. 【答案】51. Why are you so excited 52. Is this your first study trip 53. Have you been to Henan Museum 54. We visited many exhibits 55. It helps us learn things beyond textbooks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A询问Steve昨天的研学旅行经历、活动内容以及频率的对话。 【51题详解】 答句说明“昨天和同学参加了研学旅行”，结合上句“A说Steve看起来很兴奋”，因此问句需询问“你怎么这么兴奋”，填“Why are you so excited”符合语境。 【52题详解】 答句是“No. We often go somewhere around Zhengzhou”，因此问句需询问“你们是第一次去远的地方吗”，填“Is this your first study trip”符合语境。 【53题详解】 答句是“No, I haven’t. But I can’t wait to visit it”，结合上句提到“河南博物馆”，因此问句需询问“A是否去过这里”，填“Have you been to Henan Museum”符合语境。 【54题详解】 上句询问“What did you do there”，答句后接“导游讲了历史”，因此此处需说明“参观了展品”，填“We visited many exhibits”符合语境。 【55题详解】 答句后接“A认同知识源于实践”，结合上句提到“一学期一次研学”，因此此处需说明“研学能让我们学到书本外的知识”，填“It helps us learn things beyond textbooks”符合语境。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 中学生面临着学业压力、社交挑战和个人成长等多方面的困扰。因此，保持快乐变得尤为重要。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How students can feel happy”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的观点。 要求： (1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s not easy being middle school students and it’s normal to face stress and difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s not easy being middle school students and it’s normal to face stress and difficulties. However, there are simple ways to help us feel happy. First, building friendships is really important. Spending time with kind friends makes us feel supported and less lonely. Second, we can talk to others when we feel upset. Sharing our worries with parents or teachers can make us feel much better. Third, taking up hobbies is a great choice. Activities like reading, painting or playing sports help us relax and forget pressure. Besides, helping others can also bring us a warm sense of happiness. If we try these small things, we will surely find more joy in our daily lives. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（分享观点类），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何让学生感到快乐（建立友谊、倾诉烦恼、培养爱好、帮助他人） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需包含图示所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，指出中学生面临压力，提出有方法能让人快乐 主体段：分点阐述让学生感到快乐的方法 结尾段：总结观点，鼓励尝试这些方法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：建立友谊 重要性说明：really important/crucial/vital 作用效果：makes us feel supported/less lonely/have someone to share with 要点二：倾诉烦恼 倾诉对象：parents/teachers/trusted adults 作用效果：make us feel much better/relieve our stress/get useful advice 要点三：培养爱好 爱好选择：reading/painting/playing sports/listening to music等 作用效果：help us relax/forget pressure/find joy in 要点四：帮助他人 帮助方式：volunteering/assisting classmates/doing charity work 作用效果：bring us a warm sense of happiness/make us feel fulfilled/create a positive impact 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省实验中学2024-2025学年下期第二次学业评价 八年级英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 1. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 2. Where did the accident happen? A. On the road. B. On the sea. C. In the sky. 3. How did Mr. Brown come back from London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A. Over 320. B. Over 450. C. Over 570. 7. How long is Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where did Roy work? A. At a school. B. At a bank. C. At a police station. 9. How did the man know Roy? A. They used to play tennis together. B. They went to the same school. C. They were neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When will they have the school trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday. 11. Where are they going to meet? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the movie theater. 12. How much will each one pay? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Seventeen dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Eric look like now? A. Fat. B. Tall. C. Strong. 14. What does Eric do every weekend? A. He takes a walk. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays badminton. 15. What does Lisa think of Eric’s advice? A. Lisa thinks it is great and helpful. B. Lisa finds it is not good for health. C. Lisa needs more time to think it over. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The volunteer activity Where The old people’s home When Last ________. How She went there by ________ Activities Spent about 2 hours ________ the old people’s rooms. Talked with the old people and told the old some ________ stories. Sang a song with them together. Feeling It was really a great ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A March 3rd, 2024 Physical Education Teacher Part-time. Mornings. High-school P.E. teacher with 10+ years experience. Only with Honors Degree can apply (申请). Call 555-222-4143 for an interview. Nurse Full time. 5+ years hospital experience. Three shifts (轮班): 6 a.m. -3 p.m., 2 p.m. -11 p.m., 10 p.m. -7 a.m. Four-day work including weekends. Apply in person at Century Hospital. 33 Greenwood Road, New York. Phone 555-123-4567. Waiters and waitresses 35 hours per week. Restaurant holds 120 customers. Restaurant experience is needed. $10 per hour. Please apply in person at Elaine’s between 1 and 3 p.m. Call 555-353-2222. Sales person Full-time (40+ hours per week). Women’s clothes store. Possibility of management. May include evenings and weekend work. $10.75/ hour. Please send your resume (简历) to Ladydays@712.com Call 555-765-4324. 1. Which job in the text does not need working experience? A. Nurse. B. Waiters and waitresses. C. Sales person. D. Physical Education Teacher. 2. How much money can you get at least if you work as a waiter for two weeks? A. $20. B. $70. C. $240. D. $700. 3. If you want to be a P. E. teacher, which telephone number should you call? A. 555-765-4324 B. 555-222-4143. C. 555-353-2222. D. 555-123-4567. 4. Who may come to 33 Greenwood Road to find a job? A. Linda, a girl with 7 years’ hospital service. B. John, a man with 8 years’ teaching experience. C. Amy, a woman who worked in a restaurant for nine months. D. Ben, a boy who is good at selling clothes and talking with different people. 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A guide book B. A life magazine. C. A job website. D. A shop poster. B Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was twelve, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude (粗鲁的) to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so excited that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You’re a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) her words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood what he said. “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you any more,” he said. Bobby waved its tail (尾巴) happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. After telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power (力量) it has!” 6. Why didn’t Jim get on well with others? A. Because he was alone. B. Because he was not successful. C. Because he was rude to Bobby. D. Because he showed no kindness to others. 7. How did Jim help the young lady? A. He said kind words to her. B. He helped her walk the street. C. He repeated the woman’s words. D. He picked up her bags. 8. What was the young lady like according to the passage? A. Quiet and rude. B. Kind and polite. C. Friendly and serious. D. Proud and calm. 9. Which is the right order of the following events (事件)? a. The young lady said kind words to him. b. Jim washed his face and started a new life. c. Jim’s parents died. d. Jim helped a young lady. A. d-c-a-b B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-b-d 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Successful Businessman B. An Experience of the Childhood C. The Power of Kind Words D. Jim’s Childhood C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 11. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 12. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 13. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting D Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. ____16____ Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. ____17____ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. ____18____ Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. ____19____ Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? ____20____ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was created by A. A. Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E. There are many children’s books by British writers. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) “That’s it. I have to keep my hand from shaking,” thought John as he picked up the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image (画像) and then ____21____ turned the card over. “That’s one of my favorites,” said the elderly man. “My dad got that in a bookshop when he was a school pupil.” “How...how much?” asked John. He cleared his ____22____. “Fifty dollars,” the man said. Then he bit his lip (咬嘴唇). Maybe it was too much for a boy to ____23____ it. John felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in ____24____ condition. How amazing! It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the first players inducted ____25____ the Baseball Hall of Fame (名人堂). John knew the old man did not realize what a ____26____ he had. John looked at the man’s face and the worn shoes. “I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets before,” thought John. “I ____27____ he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball ____28____.” John closed his eyes for a moment. “What do I do?” he asked himself. “If I made this ____29____, it would be the biggest thing that ever happened to me. But I would have to remember that I ____30____ this man for the rest of my life.” The man looked at the boy eagerly, hoping the boy would buy it. However, his heart sank as John shook his head and ____31____ the card. John hesitated (犹豫) for a minute, and then he leaned forward. “I know a lot about these cards. Take ____32____ to an antiques dealer (古董商人).” The man’s eyes widened as John added, “That card is worth a lot more than $50. The last time a Honus Wagner card was ____33____, it made more than half a million dollars.” Then he turned around and walked away, ____34____ the old man could see the tears in his eyes. Walking away was the ____35____ choice John had ever made in his life. 21. A. slowly B. directly C. politely D. secretly 22. A. mind B. voice C. mouth D. guess 23. A. answer B. sell C. value D. afford 24. A. perfect B. ancient C. reasonable D. modern 25. A. for B. into C. from D. about 26. A. research B. baseball C. chance D. treasure 27. A. hope B. believe C. imagine D. accept 28. A. cards B. history C. competitions D. players 29. A. trick B. money C. joke D. trade 30. A. educated B. cheated C. helped D. fought 31. A. handed back B. handed out C. gave away D. gave up 32. A. them B. it C. him D. me 33. A. copied B. exchanged C. shown D. sold 34. A. before B. until C. after D. as 35. A. easiest B. quickest C. hardest D. worst 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover, decide, they, pay, that, challenge, success, turn, bad, true As the earth is our home, we should take good care of it and protect it. These days, a couple has become more and more famous on the Internet. That is because they have done a great thing- ____36____ the desert into a forest. The couple are Fu Zhizhou and Chen Ailan, who came to Shihezi, Xinjiang from Kaifeng, Henan in 1965. When they first arrived there, the place they lived in was ____37____ like a desert and the environment was so terrible. The sky was ____38____ with sand all day and there was little water, which made their lives more difficult and ____39____. At that time, a great idea came to ____40____ minds. They wanted to do something useful to change this situation. In 1983, after thinking about the idea carefully, Fu and his wife decided to plant trees there. It was not easy for them to finish this huge task. Water was one of the most serious ____41____. Without enough water, it’s hard for trees to survive (存活). However, they never gave up. They worked so hard at planting and watering the trees every day ____42____ more and more villagers were touched by them and came to help them plant trees. At last, their efforts ____43____ off. They planted more than 850,000 trees in 36 years and they are ____44____ in making the dry place a green land. In the future, the couple make a ____45____ to plant more trees. “I look forward to planting one million trees in my whole life,” said Fu. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, there was a special program called Yang-BOT. Sixteen robots performed Yangge dance on the stage. Their colorful costumes and smooth movements made the performance unforgettable. These robots ____46____ designed by a Chinese company named Unitree. The company said these robots used AI technology ____47____ control their bodies. They can “understand” music through AL ____48____ is surprising to see robots and people dancing together. This performance makes us have fun and also shows how rapidly Chinese technology ____49____ developed. In the future, robots may be able to do more things ____50____ only humans can do now. We hope they can bring us more surprises! 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Steve. You look so excited. ____51____? B: I went on a wonderful study trip with my classmates yesterday. A: ____52____? B: No. We often go somewhere around Zhengzhou. We went to the Henan Museum this time. It was meaningful and unforgettable. ____53____? A: No, I haven’t. But I can’t wait to visit it. What did you do there? B: ____54____. The tour guide also told us something about the history of it. It is well worth visiting. A: Sounds like you had a good time. How often do you have a study trip? B: We often have it once a term. ____55____. A: I agree with you. Knowledge comes from experience. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 中学生面临着学业压力、社交挑战和个人成长等多方面的困扰。因此，保持快乐变得尤为重要。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How students can feel happy”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的观点。 要求： (1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s not easy being middle school students and it’s normal to face stress and difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $