Unit 4 Our animal friends 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．He (sleep) for three hours last night. So he feels very tired today. 【答案】slept 【详解】句意：他昨晚睡了三个小时。所以他今天感觉很累。sleep“睡觉”是动词。由时间状语“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填slept。 2．Our teacher allows us (play) sports for an hour every day. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我们老师允许我们每天运动一小时。play“玩，进行（运动）”是动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to play。 3．Mary has a fever, but she was (scary) to see the doctor. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：玛丽发烧了，但是她很害怕去看医生。scary“可怕的”，形容词，用来修饰事物，此处是修饰人，应用scared，意为“感到害怕的”，故填scared。 4．These excellent results come from your (effort). 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意：这些优秀的成果都源自你的努力。effort“努力”，表示“努力”时，为可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式，即efforts。故填efforts。 5．The dog’s job is (guard) these sheep on the farm. 【答案】to guard 【详解】句意：这只狗的工作是守卫农场里的羊。is是系动词，后面需要接表语。to do不定式可以用来表示主语的某种职责、目的或计划。故填to guard。 6．We will (probable) go to the beach tomorrow. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我们明天很可能去海滩。probable“可能的”，空处修饰动词go，应用副词probably“可能”，故填probably。 7．A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural (disaster). 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：搜救犬可以在自然灾害发生后帮助寻找失踪人员。disaster“灾难”，可数名词，此处泛指自然灾害，因此需要用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填disasters。 8．Many years ago, some wild animals started (live) closer to humans. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：许多年前，一些野生动物开始生活在离人类更近的地方。start doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用start“开始”的动名词形式。故填living。 9．Don’t worry about Mike. He can look after (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：别担心迈克。他能照顾好自己。主语是“He”，动作“look after”的宾语是主语本身。当宾语与主语是同一个人时，需使用反身代词。him对应的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 10．It’s hard for me (solve) this math problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：对我来说，解决这道数学题很难。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是常用句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，此处是说解决这道数学题，应用to solve。故填to solve。 11．I live on the (eight) floor of this building. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的第八层。eight是基数词，意为“八”；此处表示“第八层”，要用序数词eighth，用于表示顺序，符合“在第几层楼”的语境表达。故填eighth。 12．Drivers should always tell (they) never to break the traffic rules. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：司机们应该总是告诫他们自己永远不要违反交通规则。 根据“Drivers should always tell...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示司机们告诫“他们自己”，应用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 13． (final), they saved both the dog and its owner. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，他们救出了狗和它的主人。根据“(final), they saved both the dog and its owner.”及提示词可知，final是形容词，意为“最终的；最后的”；此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式finally，表示“最终；最后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 14．People domesticated animals for different (reason). 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：人们出于不同的原因驯养动物。reason“原因，理由”，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填reasons。 15．The old woman went across the road (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：老妇人安全地过了马路。分析句子可知，此处应用副词safely“安全地”作状语，修饰动词went。故填safely。 16．It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会如何通过自己来学习是非常重要的。根据题意和提示词可知，by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语，所以，此处应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 17．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：看！那个人正在砍树。我们应该阻止他。根据“Look”及“is”可知，空格处需填入动词的现在分词形式cutting，与前面的“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填cutting。 18．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：总统已经有三周没有公开露面了。根据“made a public”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“appear”意为出现，动词，其名词形式为appearance。故填appearance。 19．The waiters are very friendly and we’re happy with their (serve). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：服务员非常友好，我们对他们的服务很满意。根据“The waiters are very friendly and we’re happy with their…”的语境可知，此处指对服务员的服务感到满意，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 20．Zhang Liang wants to be a doctor and nothing can stop him from (make) his dream come true. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：张亮想成为一名医生，没有什么能阻止他实现他的梦想。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I really want to go (在某处) quiet. I want to have a good rest. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：我是真的很想去一个安静的地方。我想好好休息一下。“在某处”用somewhere，副词，go somewhere quiet“去一个安静的地方”。故填somewhere。 22．The (瞎的) woman needs a guide dog to cross the street. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这位瞎的女士需要一条导盲犬来过马路。blind“瞎的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词woman。故填blind。 23．I’d like some coffee with (蜂蜜) in it. 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：我想要一些加了蜂蜜的咖啡。honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，故填honey。 24．I don’t like coffee. My sister doesn’t like it (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我不喜欢咖啡。我妹妹也不喜欢。分析句子“My sister doesn’t like it…”可知，该句是否定句，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入either，副词，意为“也”，表达我妹妹也不喜欢。故填either。 25．This kind of bird is almost (灭绝) and we must do something to protect them. 【答案】extinct 【详解】句意：这种鸟几乎灭绝了，我们必须做些什么来保护它们。“灭绝”extinct，形容词作表语。故填extinct。 26．What’s (在……的下面) the desk? 【答案】under 【详解】句意：桌子下面有什么？“在……的下面”对应的介词是under，在句中与“the desk”构成介词短语作表语，说明主语“What”的位置。故填under。 27．Birds use branches and grass as (材料) to build their nests. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：鸟类用树枝和草作为筑巢的材料。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填material“材料”，根据“branches and grass”可知，是多种材料，用复数形式。故填materials。 28．The sky turns (灰色的) as the storm approaches (靠近). 【答案】grey/gray 【详解】句意：随着风暴的临近，天空变得灰暗。grey/gray“灰色的”，形容词。故填grey/gray。 29．Simon loves basketball. He is in the basketball (队). 【答案】team 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢篮球。他加入了篮球队。根据汉语提示，“队”为team，是名词；结合语境，此处用名词单数。故填team。 30．We have shows about different festivals the world. (围绕) 【答案】around 【详解】句意：我们有关于世界各地不同节日的节目。此处是一个介词，“围绕”英文为“around”，“around the world”表示“全世界”，句中作定语修饰“festivals”，“different festivals around the world”表示“全球节日”。故填around。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我会努力在课堂上多说英语。 I will to speak more English in class. 【答案】 make an effort 【详解】make an effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”，空前为will，空处应填动词原形。故填make；an；effort。 32．他踏上公交车，找了个座位。 He the bus and found a seat. 【答案】 stepped onto 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“踏上”的英文表达，“踏上”的英文表达为“step onto”，and连接并列结构，and后的found为一般过去时，因此and前的动词也应为一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped，故填stepped；onto。 33．一声巨响引起了我的注意。 A loud noise . 【答案】 caught my attention 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“引起我的注意”，catch one’s attention为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”，“一声巨响”为过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，“我的”英文为my，故填caught；my；attention。 34．接待员把那位房客带到了他的房间。 The receptionist his room. 【答案】 led that guest to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把那位房客带到了”。“把……带到……”可用动词短语lead sb. to sp.表达，“带到了”是过去发生的动作，因此动词lead需用过去式led。“那位房客”可以翻译为that guest，其中that作定语，表示特指。将各部分组合起来，即为led that guest to。故填led；that；guest；to。 35．她害怕她严厉的老师。 She is her strict teacher. 【答案】 scared of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“害怕”。be scared of“害怕”，形容词短语。故填scared；of。 36．经过一整天的徒步旅行后，他常常早早入睡，感到轻松又愉快。 After a whole day of hiking, he often early, feeling relaxed and happy. 【答案】 falls asleep 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“入睡”，英文表达为fall asleep；再根据often可知，经常性习惯性动作应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词要用三单。故填falls；asleep。 37．我的妹妹把这个小狗带回家并好好照顾它。 My sister took the little dog home and it. 【答案】took good care of 【详解】表达“好好照顾”用短语“take good care of”，根据“took the little dog home and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。take的过去式为took。故填took good care of。 38．我们能为动物做些什么呢？ What can we animals? 【答案】 do for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“做”和“为”，“做”可用英文单词do，情态动词can后跟动词原形；“为”可用介词for。故填do；for。 39．多亏了早期农民的努力，许多动物被驯化了。 the efforts of early farmers, many animals were domesticated. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语等，首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 40．我们的父母给予我们爱和关怀。 Our parents us love and care. 【答案】 provide with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“给予”，“给予某人某物”即“给某人提供某物”provide sb with sth；时态是一般现在时，主语parents是复数，动词用原形。故填provide；with。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 41 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 42 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 43 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 44 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 45 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 46 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 47 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 48 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 49 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 50 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】 41．all 42．means 43．scary 44．quickly 45．dangerous 46．But 47．for 48．lives 49．trying 50．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了“百兽之王”老虎的地位、习性，以及目前面临的危险，最后作者呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 41．句意：它们全都既聪明又强壮。本句表达“the elephant, the lion or the tiger”三种动物的共性，all用于指代三者或三者以上的“全部”，符合语境。故填all。 42．句意：这个汉字在中文里意思是“王”。mean“意思是”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 43．句意：它们看起来很吓人。设空处位于look后作表语，且描述物 (老虎)，所以填写scary“令人害怕的”，形容词。故填scary。 44．句意：老虎能跑得非常快，而且它们也很擅长游泳。quick“快速的”，设空处修饰动词run，所以填写其副词形式quickly“快速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 45．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。设空处在句中作表语，应填写提示词的形容词形式，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 46．句意：但如今这个数量只有几千只。“today the number is only a few thousand”与“the number of tigers was about 100,000”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，连词，句首首字母大写。故填But。 47．句意：人们为了钱而捕杀老虎。money是“kill tigers”的目的，for“为了”引出目的，介词。故填for。 48．句意：因此许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园！life“生命”，此处指“many tigers”的生命，所以填写其复数形式。故填lives。 49．句意：世界上有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。本句已有谓语动词，且people与try之间是主动关系，所以设空处需填写提示词的现在分词作后置定语。故填trying。 50．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的事。“It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，所以此处填写save的不定式作真正主语。故填to save。 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 51 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 52 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 53 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 54 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 55 (happy) than ever. They 56 (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 57 their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 58 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 59 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 60 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 51．to write 52．their 53．slowly 54．memories 55．happier 56．were 57．in 58．an 59．traditional 60．Because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小对鲸鱼的热爱，以及鲸鱼在世界不同文化中的特殊地位，最后点明保护鲸鱼的重要性。 51．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的文章。decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to write。 52．句意：可能是因为它们的形状。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词shape，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 53．句意：它们动作缓慢而优美。修饰动词move需用副词，slow的副词是slowly，故填slowly。 54． 句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是在阿根廷看到一种名为南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，“memory” 的复数是 “memories” ，故填 memories。 55．句意：我感到比以往更快乐。根据than ever可知需用比较级，“happy” 的比较级是 “happier” ，故填happier。 56．句意：它们太美了！ 描述过去看到的鲸鱼状态需用一般过去时，主语是复数they，故填were。 57．句意：世界各地的人们心中对鲸鱼有特殊情感。固定搭配 in one’s heart（在某人心中），故填in。 58．句意：以新西兰毛利人为例。固定搭配take...as an example（以……为例），故填an。 59．句意：在他们的传统故事中经常提到鲸鱼。修饰名词stories需用形容词，“tradition” 的形容词形式是 “traditional”，故填traditional。 60．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前文 “Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people?” 可知这里回答喜爱鲸鱼的原因，需用连词Because表原因，故填Because。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．He (sleep) for three hours last night. So he feels very tired today. 2．Our teacher allows us (play) sports for an hour every day. 3．Mary has a fever, but she was (scary) to see the doctor. 4．These excellent results come from your (effort). 5．The dog’s job is (guard) these sheep on the farm. 6．We will (probable) go to the beach tomorrow. 7．A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural (disaster). 8．Many years ago, some wild animals started (live) closer to humans. 9．Don’t worry about Mike. He can look after (him). 10．It’s hard for me (solve) this math problem. 11．I live on the (eight) floor of this building. 12．Drivers should always tell (they) never to break the traffic rules. 13． (final), they saved both the dog and its owner. 14．People domesticated animals for different (reason). 15．The old woman went across the road (safe). 16．It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by (we). 17．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him. 18．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 19．The waiters are very friendly and we’re happy with their (serve). 20．Zhang Liang wants to be a doctor and nothing can stop him from (make) his dream come true. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I really want to go (在某处) quiet. I want to have a good rest. 22．The (瞎的) woman needs a guide dog to cross the street. 23．I’d like some coffee with (蜂蜜) in it. 24．I don’t like coffee. My sister doesn’t like it (也). 25．This kind of bird is almost (灭绝) and we must do something to protect them. 26．What’s (在……的下面) the desk? 27．Birds use branches and grass as (材料) to build their nests. 28．The sky turns (灰色的) as the storm approaches (靠近). 29．Simon loves basketball. He is in the basketball (队). 30．We have shows about different festivals the world. (围绕) 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我会努力在课堂上多说英语。 I will to speak more English in class. 32．他踏上公交车，找了个座位。 He the bus and found a seat. 33．一声巨响引起了我的注意。 A loud noise . 34．接待员把那位房客带到了他的房间。 The receptionist his room. 35．她害怕她严厉的老师。 She is her strict teacher. 36．经过一整天的徒步旅行后，他常常早早入睡，感到轻松又愉快。 After a whole day of hiking, he often early, feeling relaxed and happy. 37．我的妹妹把这个小狗带回家并好好照顾它。 My sister took the little dog home and it. 38．我们能为动物做些什么呢？ What can we animals? 39．多亏了早期农民的努力，许多动物被驯化了。 the efforts of early farmers, many animals were domesticated. 40．我们的父母给予我们爱和关怀。 Our parents us love and care. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 41 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 42 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 43 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 44 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 45 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 46 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 47 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 48 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 49 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 50 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 51 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 52 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 53 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 54 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 55 (happy) than ever. They 56 (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 57 their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 58 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 59 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 60 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $