Unit 4 Our animal friends 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1.You should a________ to your mother when you shout at her. 2.He was so tired that he fell a________ as soon as he lay on the bed. 3. It will p________ rain tomorrow, so we’d better take an umbrella with us. 4.The f________ runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 5．We should make an e________ to protect the environment. Every little bit helps. 6．The little girl was s________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. 7．Our school football t________ won the game last week. We are all proud of them. 8. Many wild animals are in danger of becoming e_________ because of human activities. 9．The old man is b________, so he keeps a pet dog as his eyes. 10. Sheep are an important s_________ of wool for us. 11. There are many different t________ of flowers in the garden in spring. 12. We can use trucks to t________ these goods to the small village. 13. I want to go s________ quiet to read a book this weekend. 14. The hotel is famous for its good s________ and clean rooms. 15. The hotel ________ (房客) was pleased with the room service. 16. The ________ (守卫) made sure that everyone was safe at the event. 17．We can see a lot of ________ (烟) coming from the kitchen. 18． We were excited to see a ________(海豚) jumping out of the water. 19.I am busy at the moment. Can we talk about it s________ tomorrow? 20.The s_________ lives in the sea and eats fish and other small sea animals. 21. The little bear likes eating h________ because it’s sweet and delicious. 22. I don’t like swimming, and I don’t like running ________. 23．The school ________ students to take part in the after-school club activities. 24. We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably l________ to illness in the end. 25. They feed lots of h________ on the farm and sell fresh eggs in the market every day. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．My father allows me ________ (watch) TV for an hour at weekends. 2．I ________ (wake) up late this morning and I didn’t have time to have breakfast. 3. A guide dog can offer important help and good _______ (serve) to people in need. 4．We will ________ (probable) go to the beach tomorrow. 5．The teacher gave us some reading ________ (material). 6．The baby sheep can walk by ________ (she) after birth. 7.Tom was so tired. After lying down, he fell ________ (sleep) at once. 8.A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural ________ (disaster). 9．The little boy was ________ (scare) when he saw the big dog. 10．It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ________ (we). 11．Help ________ (yourself), boys and girls. 12．You should always trust ________ (you) to make the right decision. 13．He took care of ________ (him) after his parents went out of town. 14. I enjoy spending time by ________ (me) on weekends. 15．We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Do you know who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．him; him B．him; himself C．his; himself D．himself; him 2．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on 3. She ________ the small park near her home with her sister last weekend. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached to 4. My father doesn’t like watching talk shows, and he doesn’t like watching soap operas ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 5. We plan to go hiking in the mountains ________ next month. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 6. It’s normal to feel ________ in the afternoon if you stay up late at night. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleep D．sleeping 7. —Fin made great progress in the last exam. Who taught ________? —No one. He taught ________. A．he; him B．him; himself C．he; himself D．him; him 8．Mary, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 9．Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 10．I learned the recipe for this cake from a friend of ______. I hope you all like it and enjoy ________ at the party. A．me; yourselves B．mine; yourself C．mine; you D．mine; yourselves 11．He fixed the broken chair ______ without any help. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 12. The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．among B．from C．between D．front 13. He apologized ________ his friend ________ losing the precious book he borrowed. A．to; for B．at; about C．with; of D．for; to 14．Look! There is a new blackboard ________ the classroom. A．outside B．in front of C．in the front of D．under 15. My little sister is only five, but she can dress ________ without any help. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 四、选词填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.单句选词填空 1.We should take care of (us/ourselves) when we are alone. 2．She hurt (her/herself) when she fell off her bike. 3.Children, please enjoy . (yourself/yourselves) 4.There is a big tree the house. (in front of, in the front of) 5. We walk (through/across) the bridge to get to the other side. 6.The bank is ________ (at / on / in) the corner of Zhongshan Road. 7．The classroom building is (behind/at the back of) the sports field. 8.Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong. (in/on/to) 9．He put up a map (in/on) the back wall because there was a hole (in/on) it. 10.There is a cat (in/on) the tree and some flowers (in/on) the tree. B.用方框中所给单词完成短文。 probably  sometime  material  scared  guard  transport  shark  effort  either  somewhere Last summer, my family went to the beach. My job was to 1 our bags while they swam. The beach bag was made of a strong 2 . I could sit 3 on the sand or on a rock. Suddenly, I saw a big, grey shape in the water. I was so 4 ! I thought it was a 5 ! My heart beat very fast. My dad saw I was afraid. He used a small boat to 6 me to a safer place. We went 7 closer to the shore. He told me, “That big fish is probably not a shark. It is 8 a dolphin.” He is a good source of knowledge because he loves the ocean. He promised we would learn to swim together 9 soon. I will make an 10 to be brave and learn. That day, I learned that things are not always as scary as they seem. 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a beautiful forest. In the forest there lived an elephant. 1 elephant was friendly but he didn’t have any friends he could play with. None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends 2 he was too large and they were afraid of him. He felt very lonely. One day, a heavy fire 3 place in the forest. All the animals ran to safer places 4 the elephant. The fire was 5 heavy that it would destroy the forest. The elephant ran to the nearest river in order to collect as 6 water as he could in his trunk (象鼻). He ran quickly to the burning trees and sprayed (喷) the water on 7 . At last, he put out the fire. While he was having a rest after the hard work, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help 8 time. The elephant was treated as their good friend and their hero. They said a friend in need 9 a friend indeed. The elephant was excited 10 so many friends. All the animals no longer felt afraid of playing with him. The elephant was not alone, either. 1．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．because B．so C．though D．but 3．A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 4．A．beside B．but C．besides D．except 5．A．very B．so C．as D．such 6．A．many B．few C．little D．much 7．A．their B．themselves C．them D．they 8．A．in B．on C．at D．before 9．A．was B．were C．is D．are 10．A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1.You should a________ to your mother when you shout at her. 【答案】(a)pologize 【详解】句意：当你对妈妈大喊大叫时，你应该向她道歉。根据首字母提示和“when you shout at her”可知，此处指“向妈妈道歉”；“apologize to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人道歉”，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(a)pologize。 2.He was so tired that he fell a________ as soon as he lay on the bed. 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：他太累了，一躺在床上就睡着了。根据 “He was so tired” 及首字母提示可知，此处指入睡，fall asleep 是固定短语，意为 “睡着，入睡”，asleep 为形容词作表语，符合语境。故填 (a)sleep。 3. It will p________ rain tomorrow, so we’d better take an umbrella with us. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：明天很可能会下雨，所以我们最好带把伞。根据 “so we’d better take an umbrella” 和首字母 “p” 提示可知，此处表 “很可能”；probably 为副词，修饰动词 rain，符合语境。故填 (p)robably。 4.The f________ runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 【答案】(f)ireman 【详解】句意：消防员冲进着火的房子，救了这家人的命。根据“The…runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是消防员，fireman意为“消防员”，可数名词，由谓语动词“runs”可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填(f)ireman。 5．We should make an e________ to protect the environment. Every little bit helps. 【答案】(e)ffort 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一份力来保护环境。每一点行动都有帮助。“make an effort”是固定短语，意为“努力；尽力”，符合句子“我们应努力做某事来保护环境”的语境，故填(e)ffort。 6．The little girl was s________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. 【答案】(s)cared 【详解】句意：当小女孩看到大狗向她跑来时，她很害怕。根据空格后“when she saw the big dog running towards her.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是小女孩是害怕的，又根据该句主语是The little girl，结合空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，scared，形容词，修饰人，意为“害怕的”符合语境。故填(s)cared。 7．Our school football t________ won the game last week. We are all proud of them. 【答案】(t)eam 【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队上周赢得了比赛。我们都为他们感到骄傲。根据“Our school football…won the game last week. We are all proud of them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指足球队，“team”表示“队；组”，是可数名词；结合语境可知这里特指学校的这支足球队，用单数形式即可。故填(t)eam。 8. Many wild animals are in danger of becoming e_________ because of human activities. 【答案】(e)xtinct 【详解】句意：由于人类活动，许多野生动物濒临灭绝的危险。空格位于系动词“become”后，需填形容词作表语，表示状态。“extinct”（灭绝的）符合语境，描述野生动物因人类活动面临的后果。故填(e)xtinct。 9．The old man is b________, so he keeps a pet dog as his eyes. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这位老人失明了，因此他养了一只宠物狗充当他的眼睛。根据“so he keeps a pet dog as his eyes”可知，老人养了只宠物狗充当眼睛，说明他是失明的，用形容词blind“失明的”，作表语。故填(b)lind。 10. Sheep are an important s_________ of wool for us. 【答案】(s)ource 【详解】句意：绵羊是我们羊毛的一个重要来源。根据“of wool for us”和首字母提示可知，绵羊是羊毛的重要来源。source“来源”，前面有an，用名词单数形式。故填(s)ource。 11. There are many different t________ of flowers in the garden in spring. 【答案】(t)ypes 【详解】句意：春天花园里有许多不同种类的花。根据 “many different” 和首字母提示可知，此处指种类，type 意为 “种类”，可数名词，many 后接复数形式，故填 (t)ypes。 12. We can use trucks to t________ these goods to the small village. 【答案】(t)ransport 【详解】句意：我们可以用卡车把这些货物运到这个小村庄。根据 “use trucks to” 和首字母提示可知，此处指运输，transport 意为 “运输，运送”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填 (t)ransport。 13. I want to go s________ quiet to read a book this weekend. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去一个安静的地方看书。根据 “go” 和 “quiet” 及首字母提示可知，此处指某处，somewhere 意为 “在某处，到某处”，不定副词，形容词 quiet 后置修饰，符合语境。故填 (s) omewhere。 14. The hotel is famous for its good s________ and clean rooms. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：这家酒店以其优质的服务和干净的房间而闻名。根据 “good” 和首字母提示及语境可知，此处指服务，service 意为 “服务”，不可数名词，作介词 for 的宾语，故填 (s)ervice。 15. The hotel ________ (房客) was pleased with the room service. 【答案】guest 【详解】句意：这位酒店房客对客房服务很满意。根据“The hotel…”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“房客”，guest“客人，房客”，名词，符合题意。故填guest。 16. The ________ (守卫) made sure that everyone was safe at the event. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：那个守卫确保活动中每个人的安全。句中需要名词作主语，“守卫”对应的名词是“guard”，此处填单数形式。故填guard。 17．We can see a lot of ________ (烟) coming from the kitchen. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：我们能看到很多烟从厨房冒出来。根据汉语提示，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填smoke。 18． We were excited to see a ________(海豚) jumping out of the water. 【答案】dolphin 【详解】句意：看到海豚跳出水面，我们很兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填dolphin“海豚”，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填dolphin。 19.I am busy at the moment. Can we talk about it s________ tomorrow? 【答案】(s)ometime 【详解】句意：我此刻很忙。我们明天某个时候再谈这个事情可以吗？根据“I am busy at the moment.”和首字母“s”提示可知，现在很忙，所以此处是指明天某个时候再谈事情；考查sometime“某个时候”，副词，常用于将来或过去的不确定时间。故填(s)ometime。 20.The s_________ lives in the sea and eats fish and other small sea animals. 【答案】(s)hark 【详解】句意：鲨鱼住在海里并且以鱼和其它小海洋动物为食。根据“lives in the sea and eats fish and other small sea animals”及首字母可知shark“鲨鱼”符合语境，可数名词，由谓语动词“lives”可知主语为单数，故填(s)hark。 21. The little bear likes eating h________ because it’s sweet and delicious. 【答案】(h)oney 【详解】句意：小熊喜欢吃蜂蜜，因为它香甜可口。根据 “it’s sweet and delicious” 和首字母 “h” 提示可知，此处指蜂蜜；honey 为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境。故填 (h)oney。 22. I don’t like swimming, and I don’t like running ________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我不喜欢游泳，也不喜欢跑步。根据两个否定句并列和首字母 “e” 提示可知，此处表 “也”；either 用于否定句句末，符合语法规则和语境。故填 (e)ither。 23．The school ________ students to take part in the after-school club activities. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：这所学校允许学生参加课后社团活动。根据 “students to take part in the after-school club activities” 及语境可知，此处指 “允许学生做某事”，用固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.；句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语 “The school” 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 allows。故填 allows。 24. We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably l________ to illness in the end. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：我们都知道，不良的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。根据“a poor lifestyle will probably l... to illness in the end.”可知，是指不良的生活方式可能会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填(l)ead。 25. They feed lots of h________ on the farm and sell fresh eggs in the market every day. 【答案】(h) ens 【详解】句意：他们在农场里养了许多母鸡，每天都在市场上卖新鲜的鸡蛋。根据 “feed lots of…” 和 “sell fresh eggs” 及首字母提示可知，此处指喂养母鸡，hen 意为 “母鸡”，可数名词，lots of 后接可数名词复数形式。故填 (h) ens。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．My father allows me ________ (watch) TV for an hour at weekends. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：我父亲允许我在周末看一个小时的电视。固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to watch。 2．I ________ (wake) up late this morning and I didn’t have time to have breakfast. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：我今天早上醒晚了，没有时间吃早餐。wake“醒来”是动词。由时间状语“this morning”和“didn’t have”可知，句子应用一般过去时。wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 3. A guide dog can offer important help and good _______ (serve) to people in need. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：导盲犬能够为有需要的人提供重要的帮助和优质的服务。括号内 serve 是动词，意为 “服务”；形容词 good 后需接名词，serve 的名词形式为 service（服务），表泛指时为不可数名词，故填 service。 4．We will ________ (probable) go to the beach tomorrow. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我们明天很可能去海滩。probable“可能的”，空处修饰动词go，应用副词probably“可能”，故填probably。 5．The teacher gave us some reading ________ (material). 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：老师给了我们一些阅读材料。根据“gave us some reading…”可知，此处需要复数名词。material“材料”，可数名词，复数形式为materials。故填materials。 6．The baby sheep can walk by ________ (she) after birth. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这只小羊出生后可以自己走路。根据“The baby sheep can walk by...”可知，此处表示小羊可以自己走路，by oneself“靠自己”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 7.Tom was so tired. After lying down, he fell ________ (sleep) at once. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：汤姆太累了。躺下后，他立刻睡着了。根据“Tom was so tired. After lying down, he fell ... at once.”可知，因为很累，所以很快睡着了。fall asleep“入睡、睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 8.A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural ________ (disaster). 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：搜救犬可以在自然灾害发生后帮助寻找失踪人员。disaster“灾难”，可数名词，此处泛指自然灾害，因此需要用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填disasters。 9．The little boy was ________ (scare) when he saw the big dog. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：这个小男孩看到大狗时很害怕。scare 为动词，意为 “使害怕”；此处需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，scared 意为 “感到害怕的”，符合语境。故填 scared。 10．It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会如何通过自己来学习是非常重要的。根据题意和提示词可知，by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语，所以，此处应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 11．Help ________ (yourself), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：男生女生们，请自便。根据“boys and girls”可知此处是复数，yourself“你自己”，此处应变成yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 12．You should always trust ________ (you) to make the right decision. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你应该总是相信你自己能做出正确的决定。根据“You should always trust”可知，此处表示相信“你自己”，需用反身代词。you“你”，是人称代词，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 13．He took care of ________ (him) after his parents went out of town. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他父母出城后，他自己照顾自己。句中“take care of oneself”是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，主语是“He”，对应的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 14. I enjoy spending time by ________ (me) on weekends. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末独自度过时光。me“我”，人称代词宾格。by oneself“独自”，介词短语，此处应用反身代词myself作介词“by”的宾语。故填myself。 15．We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我们相信，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品。根据“Huizhou ink stick...is a work of art.”可知，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品，it变为反身代词“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Do you know who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．him; him B．him; himself C．his; himself D．himself; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道是谁教他法语的吗？——没人教他。他是自学的。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。动词taught后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代“他”，所以用him；根据答语可知，没有人教他，他是自学的，by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，主语为“He”，反身代词应与之对应，因此应填入him；himself。 2．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们星期天下午到达了上海。 考查介词用法。in在……，后接时间时，常接月份、年份和季节等，后接地点时，常接大地点；at在……，后接地点时，常接小地点；on在……，后接时间时，常接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等。第一个空，根据“Shanghai”可知，此处表示到达大城市，用介词in；第二个空，根据“Sunday afternoon”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天下午，用介词on。故选C。 3. She ________ the small park near her home with her sister last weekend. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末她和姐姐到了她家附近的小公园。 考查到达类短语辨析及时态。arrive in 后接大地点（城市、国家等）；arrive at 后接小地点（公园、车站、学校等）；get 表 “到达” 需接 to，即 get to + 地点；reach 是及物动词，后直接接地点，无需加介词 to。根据 “the small park”（小地点）和 “last weekend”（一般过去时），故选 B。 4. My father doesn’t like watching talk shows, and he doesn’t like watching soap operas ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸不喜欢看脱口秀，也不喜欢看肥皂剧。 考查副词辨析。too 也，用于肯定句句末；also 也，用于肯定句句中；either 也，用于否定句句末；as well 也，用于肯定句句末。根据 “doesn’t like” 可知句子为否定句，且空格在句末，故用 either 表示 “也”。故选 C。 5. We plan to go hiking in the mountains ________ next month. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们计划下个月的某个时间去山里徒步。 考查时间副词及词组的用法辨析。sometime 在某时，指不确定的某个时间点；some time 一段时间；sometimes 有时，表示频率；some times 几次，表示次数。根据 “We plan to go hiking in the mountains...next month.” 可知，此处指 “下个月的某个时间”，强调不确定的时间点，符合计划出行的语境。故选 A。 6. It’s normal to feel ________ in the afternoon if you stay up late at night. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleep D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你晚上熬夜，下午感到困倦是很正常的。 考查词汇辨析。asleep 睡着的（形容词）；sleepy 困倦的（形容词）；sleep 睡觉（动词 / 名词）；sleeping 睡觉（动词 - ing 形式 / 形容词，表 “正在睡觉的”）。空前的 feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合 “stay up late at night” 可知，熬夜后会感到困倦，而非已经睡着，sleepy 符合语境。故选 B。 7. —Fin made great progress in the last exam. Who taught ________? —No one. He taught ________. A．he; him B．him; himself C．he; himself D．him; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Fin在上次考试中取得了很大进步。谁教他的？——没人。他是自学的。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格him；第二空表示“自学”，需用反身代词。故选B。 8．Mary, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽，你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句中的主语“you”可知，此处对应的反身代词应为“yourself”，表示相信自己。故选B。 9．Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：查理斯穿过森林，并于5月20日的早上到达了小镇。 考查介词辨析。over 从物体上方越过；across从物体表面横穿；through从物体内部穿过；past从某物旁边经过；in后接泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体日期的上午/下午/晚上。第一个空根据“forest”是立体空间，可知需用through表示“穿过森林内部”。第二空根据“the morning of May 20”可知，是具体日期的上午，需用on。故选C。 10．I learned the recipe for this cake from a friend of ______. I hope you all like it and enjoy ________ at the party. A．me; yourselves B．mine; yourself C．mine; you D．mine; yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从我的一个朋友那里学到了这个蛋糕的做法。希望你们在派对上都喜欢，玩得开心。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们，主格或宾格。第一空：“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构，意为 “……的一个朋友”，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my friends”，符合语境。第二空：“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，句中“you all” 表示复数，因此对应的反身代词应为“yourselves”，故选D。 11．He fixed the broken chair ______ without any help. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他自己修好了那把坏掉的椅子，没有依靠任何人的帮助。 考查反身代词。him他；his他的；he他；himself他自己。根据“without any help.”可知，他自己独自一人修好了椅子，故选D。 12. The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．among B．from C．between D．front 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。 考查介词辨析。among在三者以上之中；from从；between在两者之间；front前面。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事，用among。故选A。 13. He apologized ________ his friend ________ losing the precious book he borrowed. A．to; for B．at; about C．with; of D．for; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他因为弄丢了借来的珍贵书籍，向他的朋友道了歉。 考查固定搭配中介词的用法。apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 是固定短语，意为 “因（做）某事向某人道歉”，to后接道歉的对象（sb.），for后接道歉的原因（sth./doing sth.）；其余介词 at、about、with、of 均无法构成该固定搭配，属于错误搭配。故选 A。 14．Look! There is a new blackboard ________ the classroom. A．outside B．in front of C．in the front of D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！教室前面有一个新黑板。 考查介词辨析。outside在……外面； in front of在……前面（外部）；in the front of在……的前面（内部）；under在……下面。根据“There is a new blackboard ...  the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室里，所以应该是教室内部的位置。“in the front of” 表示在内部的某个部分的前部。故选C。 15. My little sister is only five, but she can dress ________ without any help. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹只有五岁，但她不用任何帮忙就能自己穿衣服。 her她的；she她；herself她自己；hers她的。dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”，反身代词作宾语，应填herself。 四、选词填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.单句选词填空 1.We should take care of (us/ourselves) when we are alone. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：当我们独自一人时，我们应该照顾好自己。句中“take care of”后需接反身代词表示“照顾我们自己”，us是人称代词宾格，ourselves是反身代词，故填ourselves。 2．She hurt (her/herself) when she fell off her bike. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：当她从自行车上摔下来时，她伤到了自己。her她（宾格）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。根据主语She可知，动作hurt的承受者也是她本人，当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语应用反身代词。故选herself。 3.Children, please enjoy . (yourself/yourselves) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请尽情享受。“Children”是复数，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，所以用“yourselves”，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 4.There is a big tree the house. (in front of, in the front of) 【答案】in front of 【详解】句意：在房子前面有一棵大树。in front of表示在事物外面的前面；in the front of表示在事物内部的前面。此处表示大树在房子前面，用介词in front of，故填in front of。 5. We walk (through/across) the bridge to get to the other side. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：我们走过桥到达另一边。根据“the bridge”及“to get to the other side”可知，此处是指走过桥，表示从桥的一边到另一边，用介词across“穿过（从表面）”。而through通常表示从物体内部穿过，不符合语境。故填across。 6.The bank is ________ (at / on / in) the corner of Zhongshan Road. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：银行在中山路的拐角处。at the corner of指在“在拐角处（外部）”；on the corner of指“在拐角处（表面或角落点）”；in the corner of指“在角落里（内部）”。指位于两条路交汇的拐角时，常用on the corner of。故填on。 7．The classroom building is (behind/at the back of) the sports field. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：教学楼在运动场的后面。behind用于表示在物体外部的后方，而at the back of通常用于表示在某个物体内部的后方。分析题干可知，此处表示“教学楼在运动场外部的后方”，所以介词behind符合语境。故填behind。 8.Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong. (in/on/to) 【答案】 in to 【详解】句意：香港在中国的南部，澳门在香港的西部。in表示范围之内；on表示接壤的相邻关系；to表示不接壤，隔海相望的关系。香港属于中国，所以应用in；澳门和香港隔海相望，应用to。故填in；to。 9．He put up a map (in/on) the back wall because there was a hole (in/on) it. 【答案】 on in 【详解】句意：他在后墙上贴了一张地图，因为上面有一个洞。in“在……里面”，on“在……上面”。第一空指把地图贴在墙上面，应用on。第二空指墙里面有个洞，应用in。故填on；in。 10.There is a cat (in/on) the tree and some flowers (in/on) the tree. 【答案】 in on 【详解】句意：树上有一只猫，树上有一些花。in the tree“在树上”，指树木以外的事物在树上；on the tree“在树上”，指树木自身的事物在树上。猫属于外界事物，应用in；花属于自身事物，应用on。故填in；on。 B.用方框中所给单词完成短文。 probably  sometime  material  scared  guard  transport  shark  effort  either  somewhere Last summer, my family went to the beach. My job was to 1 our bags while they swam. The beach bag was made of a strong 2 . I could sit 3 on the sand or on a rock. Suddenly, I saw a big, grey shape in the water. I was so 4 ! I thought it was a 5 ! My heart beat very fast. My dad saw I was afraid. He used a small boat to 6 me to a safer place. We went 7 closer to the shore. He told me, “That big fish is probably not a shark. It is 8 a dolphin.” He is a good source of knowledge because he loves the ocean. He promised we would learn to swim together 9 soon. I will make an 10 to be brave and learn. That day, I learned that things are not always as scary as they seem. 【答案】 1．guard 2．material 3．either 4．scared 5．shark 6．transport 7．somewhere 8．probably 9．sometime 10．effort 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天，作者和家人去海边的经历，作者误将水中生物当作鲨鱼而害怕，最终在爸爸的安抚和解释下消除恐惧，并领悟到“事情往往不像看上去那么可怕”的道理。 1．句意：家人游泳时，我的任务是看管我们的包。根据“My job was to...our bags while they swam.”可知，此处是指我的任务是看管我们的包，guard“看守，守卫”。由于空前是不定式to，空处应填动词原形，故填guard。 2．句意：这个沙滩包是用一种结实的材料做的。根据“The beach bag was made of a strong...”可知，此处是指这个沙滩包是用一种结实的材料做的。material“材料”，故填material。 3．句意：我要么可以坐在沙子上，要么可以坐在石头上。根据“I could sit...on the sand or on a rock.”可知，此处是指我要么可以坐在沙子上，要么可以坐在石头上。either...or...为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，故填either。 4．句意：我太害怕了！根据“Suddenly, I saw a big, grey shape in the water.”及“I thought it was a...My heart beat very fast.”可知，此处作者看到水里有一个又大又灰的东西，心跳很快，说明作者很害怕，scared“感到害怕的”，故填scared。 5．句意：我以为那是一条鲨鱼。根据“Suddenly, I saw a big, grey shape in the water...”及“That big fish is probably not a shark.”可知，那可能不是鲨鱼，可推测出此处作者认为是鲨鱼，空前为a，空处填可数名词单数shark，意为“鲨鱼”，故填shark。 6．句意：他划着一艘小船把我送到了更安全的地方。根据“He used a small boat to...me to a safer place.”可知，此处是指他划着一艘小船把我送到了更安全的地方。transport“运送，转移”，空前为to，因此空处应填入动词原形，故填transport。 7．句意：我们去了靠近岸边的某个地方。根据“We went...closer to the shore.”可知，此处是指我们去了靠近岸边的某个地方。空前为went，因此空处应填副词修饰went，somewhere“某个地方”，故填somewhere。 8．句意：它可能是一只海豚。根据“That big fish is probably not a shark.”及“It is...a dolphin.”可知，此处是指它可能不是鲨鱼，它可能是一只海豚。设空的句子主谓宾齐全，根据句意可填入副词，故填probably。 9．句意：他承诺，很快我们会找个时间一起学游泳。根据“He promised we would learn to swim together...soon.”可知，他承诺，很快我们会找个时间一起学游泳。sometime“某个时候”，故填sometime。 10．句意：我会努力变得勇敢，并认真学习。根据“I will make an...to be brave and learn.”可知，此处是指我会努力变得勇敢，并认真学习。此处为固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，故填effort。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a beautiful forest. In the forest there lived an elephant. 1 elephant was friendly but he didn’t have any friends he could play with. None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends 2 he was too large and they were afraid of him. He felt very lonely. One day, a heavy fire 3 place in the forest. All the animals ran to safer places 4 the elephant. The fire was 5 heavy that it would destroy the forest. The elephant ran to the nearest river in order to collect as 6 water as he could in his trunk (象鼻). He ran quickly to the burning trees and sprayed (喷) the water on 7 . At last, he put out the fire. While he was having a rest after the hard work, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help 8 time. The elephant was treated as their good friend and their hero. They said a friend in need 9 a friend indeed. The elephant was excited 10 so many friends. All the animals no longer felt afraid of playing with him. The elephant was not alone, either. 1．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．because B．so C．though D．but 3．A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 4．A．beside B．but C．besides D．except 5．A．very B．so C．as D．such 6．A．many B．few C．little D．much 7．A．their B．themselves C．them D．they 8．A．in B．on C．at D．before 9．A．was B．were C．is D．are 10．A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只大象起初因为没有朋友而感到孤独，后来森林发生火灾，大象凭借自己的力量扑灭了火灾，拯救了森林，因此得到了其他动物们的感谢和友谊，从此不再孤独。 1．句意：大象很友好，但他没有可以一起玩的朋友。 A一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The那个，特指；/零冠词。根据前文“In the forest there lived an elephant.”可知，此处特指上文提到的那头大象，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：没有动物愿意成为他的朋友，因为他太大了，他们都害怕他。 because因为；so所以；though尽管；but但是。根据“None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends...he was too large and they were afraid of him.”可知，动物们不愿意成为大象的朋友是因为大象体型太大，它们害怕大象，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故选A。 3．句意：一天，森林里发生了一场大火。 takes发生，动词三单形式；is taking现在进行时；took过去式；will take一般将来时。根据“One day”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：除了大象，所有的动物都跑到安全的地方。 beside在……旁边；but但是；besides除了……之外（还有）；except除了……之外（不包括）。根据“All the animals ran to safer places...the elephant.”可知，除了大象，其他动物都跑了，此处表示不包括大象，应用except。故选D。 5．句意：火势如此猛烈，以至于会摧毁森林。 very非常；so如此；as像……一样；such如此。根据“The fire was...heavy that it would destroy the forest.”可知，此处为so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，heavy为形容词，应用so修饰。故选B。 6．句意：大象跑到最近的河边，以便用它的鼻子尽可能多地收集水。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“collect as...water as he could in his trunk”可知，此处指尽可能多地收集水，water为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选D。 7．句意：他迅速跑到燃烧的树旁，把水喷在它们身上。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“He ran quickly to the burning trees and sprayed the water on...”可知，此处指把水喷在燃烧的树上，应用代词宾格them指代trees，作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：当他辛苦工作后休息时，所有的动物和鸟都来到他身边，并及时表达了对他的友好帮助的感谢。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；before在……之前。根据“expressed their thanks for his kind help...time”可知，此处为固定短语in time“及时”。故选A。 9．句意：他们说患难见真情。 was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，第三人称单数；are是，第二人称及复数。根据“They said a friend in need...a friend indeed.”可知，此处为谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”表示“患难见真情”，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 10．句意：大象因为有了这么多朋友而兴奋。 getting动名词或现在分词；get动词原形；to get动词不定式；got过去式。根据“The elephant was excited...so many friends.”可知，此处为固定短语be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，应用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 【答案】 1．will follow/are going to follow 2．first 3．lying 4．ours 5．visitors 6．and 7．not to go 8．laugh 9．across 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在阳光动物园的游览路线和看到的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、鸟类、猴子、长颈鹿和大象等。 1．句意：他们将在接下来的三个小时里跟随导游游览动物园。根据“for the next three hours”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填will follow/are going to follow。 2．句意：从南门直走，他们首先看到的是熊猫馆。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 3．句意：熊猫吃竹子，喜欢整天躺着。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，空处应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 4．句意：有趣的是他们的眼睛和我们的不一样。根据提示词和“What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from...”可知，此处指“熊猫的眼睛和我们的眼睛不一样”，空后没有名词eyes，所以空处应填名词性物主代词ours，用于替代our eyes。故填ours。 5．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，visit的名词形式是visitor，空处应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：狮子是动物世界的国王，它们很危险。根据“Lions are the kings of the animal world...they are dangerous.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：记住不要靠近它们。remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以空处应填not to go。故填not to go。 8．句意：一只小猴子跳来跳去，逗他们笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词laugh的原形。故填laugh。 9．句意：走过这座桥，他们看到了大象。根据“Go...the bridge, and they see the elephants.”可知，此处指“走过桥”，go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 10．句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填of。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $