期中复习基础题专项练习一（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册期中复习基础题专项练习一（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1．—How much do you know about ants?    —I know every ant has two (胃). 2. (旅游业) has helped develop our village a lot. 3．The children sang and danced with (兴奋). 4．Good (交流,交际) is the key to a healthy relationship. 5. The technology (工业) is growing fast in our country. 6．The whole team is busy with their (仍在进行的) research. 7．Let me make a brief (介绍) of our project before we start. 8. (电动的)buses produce less air pollution and make little noise. 9. Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its (市民). 10．We should protect the (环境) to make our world more beautiful. 11．Tom likes reading all kinds of books, (尤其) Chinese classical novels. 12．Follow the map, walk (笔直地) on and the bookshop is on your left. 13. The fantastic mountains and (历史上著名的) buildings are worth a visit. 14. You have a (选择) to join either the English club or the art club after school. 15．The river has a wide (河段) where many people go fishing on weekends. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1． (not cut) down the trees. They are important for us. 2．They (search) for the ancient city for years but didn’t find it. 3．The new park (attract) a lot of people since it opened last month. 4．Many people (make) a living by working in factories in the past. 5．The (west) part of the city is more beautiful than the east part. 6．Dickinson’s poems are very popular with ________ (read) even today. 7．Bill was hurt in the accident, and he had difficulty _________ (stand) up. 8．It takes me about half an hour _________ (walk) to the library every day. 9．She prefers (explore) historic sites to visiting parks in her free time. 10．The students watched the science video ________ (close) and took detailed notes. 11．We learned they did lots of hard ________ to make the show so perfect. (train) 12．It’s important for teenagers to ________ (communication) with their parents often. 13．The book describes a series of ________ (adventure) of Tom Sawyer and his friends. 14．My cousin has learned ________ (France) for four years and she can speak it fluently. 15．Could you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to make my English writing better? C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．After the long run, the runner felt a sharp pain in his s________. 2．The underground station is at the h of the city centre. 3．We should be p of our city’s rapid development. 4．We need something a little w and taller, just fit the desk. 5．Smoking is not allowed in p places like hospitals and schools. 6．Up t________ now, our class has won three basketball matches this year. 7．I haven’t finished my homework y________. I need ten more minutes. 8．Have you e________ tried to learn English by watching online short videos? 9．So f________, we have learned more than 1,000 English words this term. 10．L a foreign language well needs a lot of practice and patience. 11．If we don’t follow the traffic r________, there will be more traffic accidents. 12．The students asked their teacher when to h_____ in their book reviews. 13．It’s a difficult c between going to the concert and studying for the test. 14．The little girl m her way to the bus stop alone in the heavy rain yesterday. 15．The sudden loud noise s the little dog away. It ran into the garden quickly. 二、单项选择 1．—Anna, can you tell me what ________ story is about? —Sure. It’s about how ________ emperor became powerful. A．a; a B．an; the C．a; an D．the; an 2．You ________ give away the ending of the story. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 3．Gulliver didn’t understand ______ the small men said. A．what B．how C．where D．when 4．—The movie is about a group of kids looking for some ______ in an old tower. —Woo, that sounds like an exciting story. A．treasure B．pressure C．pleasure D．measure 5．The answers were written so ________. There were spelling mistakes everywhere. A．wisely B．carelessly C．beautifully D．correctly 6．It’s not right to ________ others’ homework. We should do it by ourselves. A．explain B．copy C．print D．finish 7．—What should I do if I go to a formal western dinner party, Mary? —You shouldn’t speak________, but try to keep quiet and smile a lot. A．correctly B．properly C．wisely D．loudly 8. —Must I finish that work today, Mr. Chen? —No, you_________. You may finish it in five days. A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 9. I didn’t know _________the broken car then. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do with D. how to do with 10．—Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A．stays B．was staying C．stayed D．have stayed 11．The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 12．You ________ be tired after such a long journey, please sit down and have a rest. A．must B．can C．should D．could 13．You can’t ________ give up the problem. It will only get worse if you do so. A．simply B．still C．clearly D．mostly 14．—Carol, this story is interesting. Is it true? —No. I ________ myself. A．looked it up B．picked it up C．made it up D．set it up 15．I haven’t seen my mother for a long time, because she ________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 16．—Daniel, can you ________ what British humour means? —British people like to laugh at themselves to make others feel less nervous. A．expect B．express C．explain D．excuse 17．—When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ________when travelling abroad. —That’s quite true. A．carelessly B．clearly C．properly D．patiently 18．People in Wuxi ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or driving cars. A．used to; used to B．were used to; used to C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 19．We need proper ______ if we want to get on with our parents. A．situation B．communication C．satisfaction D．information 20．I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library now. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 21．—When _______ you _______ the new house? —Last month. A．did; move into B．have; moved into C．did; move to D．have; moved to 22．—Mary, I have booked a hotel for our vacation ________. —Great, Susan. By the way, have you ________ the hotel’s menu? A．alone; checked B．on my own; counted C．in person; checked out D．by myself; checked in 23．When you climb this mountain for sunrise, a jacket is a ____ because it’s cold . A．book B．must C．pen D．candy 24．You need to ________ for the school English competition before this Friday, or you won’t be able to join it. A．sign up B．write down C．look up D．put on 25．The Internet makes our lives _______ and more convenient than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 26．—The maths problem is difficult! I can’t work it out. —Let me ________. Maybe I can help you. A．make a plan B．make a decision C．take a break D．have a try 27．—Do you know the result of the match?   —Not yet. I don’t know it ________. Let’s check the sports news. A．neither B．too C．either D．also 28．—How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now? —Three. It has been two months ________ they went there by Shenzhou XX. A．since B．till C．while D．because 29．—Why are you trying your best to protect the endangered animals now? —That’s because we ______ the importance of them in our lives. A．were realizing B．have realized C．will realize D．would realize 30．—May I play computer games now, mom? —________. You must be strict with yourself. A．By the way B．No way C．In the way D．No ways 试卷第10页，共11页 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1、 词汇题 A、 1.stomachs 2. Tourism 3.excitement 4.communication 5.industry 6.ongoing 7.introduction 8.Electric 9.citizens 10.environment 11. especially 12. straight 13. historic 14.choice 15.reach B、 1.Don’t cut 2. searched 3.has attracted 4.made 5.western 6.readers 7.standing 8.to walk 9.exploring 10.closely 11.training 12.communicate 13.adventures 14.French 15. suggestions C、 1.stomach 2.heart 3.proud 4.wider 5.public 6.to 7.yet 8.ever 9.far 10.learning 11.rules 12.hand 13.choice 14.made 15.scared 二、单选题 1-5 DBAAB 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 CAACD 16-20 CCDBD 21-25 ACBAB 26-30 DCABB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $