Unit 4 Natural Disasters A卷 基础强化卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS A卷 基础强化卷 答案与听力材料 I.听力 1.C 2.A 3.B 4. C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19. B 20.A. 阅读理解 A 语篇导读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了密尔沃基娱乐为100多所公立学校提供的几个课外活动。 1.A 细节理解题。根据 Comic Art and Animation（动画）中的"The final project will be a finished comic book by each student，Class is taught by Gina Glembin，"可知，孩子们能从Gina Glembin 身上学到如何制作一本图画书。故选 A。 2 C 细节理解题。根据 Chess Club 中的“$26 per student”并对比其他活动的价格可知，国际象棋俱乐部花费最少。故选 C。 3.C 细节理解题。根据 Kids'Catering 中的“Create a main course and side dishes，Learn table settings and practise proper serving methods，and then treat your family."以及“Hamilton（Ages 6—9）.”可知，孩子们在汉密尔顿可以学习为父母做饭。故选 C。 B 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 1943 年的一天，墨西哥的一块玉米地里突然形成了一座火山的过程。 4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"You hear deep，long，continuous noises，which sound like thunder，but are unusually frightening.”可知，Pulido最早发觉的不好的迹象是奇怪的声音。故选 A， 5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在 Pulido一家逃到帕里库廷村的几天之后，该火山就开始显示出了它的威力。故选 C。 6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it took four months to reach the village""They went to the larger village In the next few months，all that was left of these villages were two church towers sticking out of the tons of lava，"以及上下文可推知，该火山喷射出的岩浆吞没了两个村庄（帕里库廷村和它附近的一个大村庄）。故选 B. 7.A 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段内容可知，本文讲述了帕里库廷火山于 1943 年在墨西哥的一块玉米地里形成的过程，所以A项“一座诞生于玉米地的火山”最符合文。故选 A UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS A卷 基础强化卷 基础知识检测 1.length 2.summary 3.delivered 4.shelter 5.calm 6.survived 7.disasters 8.rescue 9.death 10.electricity 11.make efforts 12.come to an end 13.in the open air 14.in shock 15.suffered from 16.on hand 17.are trapped in 18.dug out 19.sweep away 20.as if 21.with 考查介词。句意：在他发现的一种新方法的帮助下，他成功了。with the aid of意为“在……的帮助下”。 22.affect 23.which/that 考查定语从句。句意：这位老人经常去两年前建成的体育场。先行词the stadium在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that 引导限制性定语从句。 24.Buried 考查非谓语动词。句意：上尉埋头阅读晨报，没有注意到一些士兵外出。be buried in意为“沉浸于”。 25.Burying 考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头于实验，没有注意到发生了什么。bury oneself in doing sth 意为“专心做某事”。 26.crashed 27.ruins 28.to breathe 29.destroyed 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免困在被毁的建筑中，他们不得不在户外待着。destroyed作定语，与所修饰词 buildings之间是被动关系。 30.supplies 考查名词的数。句意：当食物和汽油供应耗尽时会发生什么？supply意为“供应物”时是可数名词，且该空前没有冠词，应使用其复数形式。 31.who are well prepared 32.make it clear that 33.whom you can rely on 34.causing the river to rise 35.was watching the football match when 36.It occurred to her that 阅读理解 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家从加州搬到阿什维尔寻求气候安全，却因飓风被迫再次迁移的经历，反映了气候变化下人们生活的艰难与无奈。 37.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中"I wasn't prepared to be a climate refugee.Not after relocating my family from drought and wildfire California to the"climate shelter’of Asheville，N.C.”可知，作者搬到北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔是为了逃离加利福尼亚州的干旱和野火。故选 D 38.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中提到的“a large pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my young son's bedroom while he was playing with LEGOs"，以及随后提到的儿子未受伤但这一事件"drove home the severity of what was happening around us”可推知，这句话意味着家人在看到树倒下的情景时感到惊恐。故选 C。 39.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中“It was hard to get information about what was going on across Asheville. Within hours，we lost power，Internet and even cell service."可知，在灾难期间，很难获取阿什维尔的信息，几小时内就失去了电力、互联网甚至手机服务，说明在灾难期间及时获取 信息是很重要的。故选 A。结合常识可知答案 40.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I wasn't prepared to be a climate refugee."以及后文描述作者一家因气候灾害而被迫离开阿什维尔可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为一名气候难 民的经历，因此最适合的标题是“An Account of a Climate Refugee（一名气候难民的叙述）”。故选D 语言运用 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 18 岁的科琳· 克努尔在贾斯珀国家公园突发山火时，凭借迅速的反应、勇气和智慧，成功引导徒步旅行者脱险，并因此受到人们称赞，同时这一事件也激励她未来成为消防员的故事。 41.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疏散命令下达时，她正在公园旅馆做暑期工。A.issued 发布；B.updated 更新；C.observed观察；D.repeated重复。根据上文"a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024"可知，山火突发，所以要发布疏散命令。故选A. 42.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到山坡上冒起的烟，她立即采取了行动。A.regularly定期地；B.frequently频繁地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.immediately立即。根据上文"Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside”可知，情况紧急，所以要立即采取行动。故选 D。 43.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科琳敲开客房的门，告诉客人火灾的情况，并提供逃生指示。A.choices选择；B.opportunities 机 会；C.instructions 指 示，说 明；D.descriptions描述。根据上文“Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire”可知，科琳告诉客人火灾的情况，自然是提供逃生指示。故选 C。 44.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公园是徒步旅行者喜欢的地方。A.scene 场景；B.spot 地点；C.sign 标志；D.sight视力，风景。根据下文“Therefore，as the fire 45 _，she went on with her search into the forest.”可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明这个公园是徒步旅行者喜欢的地方。故选 B. 45.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，随着火势蔓延，她继续到森林里寻找徒步旅行者。A.died死亡：B.started开始；C.spread 蔓延；D.weakened减弱。根据下文“she went spread 也可作名词，意为“蔓延”on with her search into the forest”可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明火势在蔓延。故选C. 46.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她碰巧遇到了16名正在睡觉的徒步旅行者，他们不知道危险。A.happened 碰巧；B.planned 计划；C.remembered 记得；D.attempted 尝试。根据下文“to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger"可知，科琳是碰巧遇到了这 16 名徒步旅行者。故选 A。 47.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她引导徒步旅行者沿着马的足迹走，到达了安全区域。A.record 记录；B.study 学习；C.leave 离开；D.follow 跟随。根据下文“the tracks and reached the safety area”可知，科琳引导徒步旅行者沿着马蹄印走，最终到达安全区域。故选D. 48.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她迅速反应和指导，每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。A.reflection反射，思考；B.response反应；C.solution解决方案；D.schedule 时间表。根据下文“and guidance”可知，此处指科琳迅速的反应和指导。故选B 49.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞科琳是一位了不起的领袖。A.energetic 精力充沛的；B.confident 自信的；C.generous 慷慨的；D，amazing令人惊异的。根据上文"Thanks to her quick 48 and guidance，each hiker escaped without injury.”可知，科琳凭借迅速的反应和指导，成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险，所以人们称赞她是了不起的领袖。故选 D 50.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她只是知道如何帮助他们摆脱紧急情况。A.attack攻击；B.change改变；C.emergency紧急情况；D.mistake错误。根据上文"Colleen Knull，18，unexpectedly became a key lifesaverwhen a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park”可知，山火突发，这是一起紧急情况。故选C. 51.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了暑期工作，科琳还担任志愿消防员。A.grew 成长；B.served 服务，担任；C.explored探索；D.graduated毕业。根据下文"as a volunteer firefighter”可知，科琳还担任志愿消防员。故选 B. 52.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中给她带来了很大帮助。A.benefited使受益；B.attracted 吸引；C.challenged 挑战；D.improved 改善。根据下文“her a lot during this search and rescue”可知，科琳的消防员训练在这次搜救中给她带来了很大帮助。故选 A。 53.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事激发了科琳未来成为消防员的愿望，这样她就可以继续帮助有需要的人。A.required 要 求；B.caused 导 致；C.needed需要；D.inspired 激发，鼓舞。根据下文"Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need"可知，科琳成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险的这件事激发了她未来成为消防员的愿望。故选 D. 54.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为是勇气和智慧的典范。A.bravery 勇气；B.devotion 奉献；C.honesty 诚实；D.patience耐心。根据上文"Facing the thick smoke，she thought of the horse tracks（足迹）left by transporting the trees on horseback，She guided the hikers to 47 the tracks and reached the safety area，"可知，科琳面对浓烟，想到利用马蹄印引导徒步旅行者脱险，这一行为体现了她的勇气和智慧。故选 A. 55.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这次事件中，她利用自己的技能救了别人，也发现了一份非常适合自己的未来工作。A.focused on专注于；B.insisted on坚持；C.drew on利用；D，took on 承担。根据下文“her skills to save others”可知，科琳利用自己的技能救了别人。故选C 语篇导读 本文是一篇新闻报道。周二，一场起源于蒙古国的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是中国今年迄今为止最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。 56.which 考查定语从句。句意：周二，一场起源于蒙古国的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“Asandstorm”在从句中作主语。故填 which。 57.strongest 考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是中国今年迄今为止最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级 strongest（最强的）作表语。故填 strongest。 58.blowing 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，强风吹过松散的沙土，为沙尘暴创造了条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰strong winds，strong winds 和blow为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填blowing 59.had covered 考查动词时态。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，面积大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“by Wednesday morning”可知，此处为完成时，结合主句动词 showed为过去时可推知，应为过去完成时。故填 had covered。 60.roughly 考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词 roughly 作状语，修饰副词 twice。故填 roughly。 61.The 考查冠词。句意：猛烈的沙尘暴吞噬了沿途的一切，造成许多不便。根据句意可知，此处表示上文提到的沙尘暴。故填 The。→表示特指，用定冠词 the 修饰 62.governments 考查名词的数。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。根据句意以及空后“of the affected areas”可知，此处应为名词的复数形式。故填 governments。 63.（should）be worn 考查虚拟语气。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处动词recommended表示“建议”，后接that 引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即（should）do clothes和wear为被动关系，所以为（should）be worn。故填（should）be worn. 64.to ensure 考查非谓语动词。句意：首都的公园停止运行船只和缆车，以确保游客的安全。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”，作目的状语。故填 to ensure。 65.whether/if 考查宾语从句。句意：目前还很难说今后是否还会出现这样天气状况，但今年春天，气象台将密切关注。根据句意可知，此处为从属连词 whether或 if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 附：听力材料 Text 1 W：Excuse me，Professor Carson，but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project. M：I have a class in a few minutes. Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow？ Text 2 W：These tomatoes are huge！You must have watered them a lot. M：Yes，I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we have our picnic. Text 3 M：How does your sister go to university every day？Does she take a bus or underground or maybe the train？ W：Oh，she always walks—because she lives quite close， Text 4 M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday? W: It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon. M: Did you have a lot of fun? W: Sure. Text 5 M: Lily, do you have the time? W: Oh, my watch stopped again. And I just got a new battery. M: Why don't you take it to the clock shop? They can check it for you, and the price is pretty reasonable. Text 6 W: Why didn't you come to the cinema last night? I waited for you for a long time, M: I'm sorry, but I had something more important to do yesterday evening, so I wasn't able to come. W: But why not tell me? M: I did. I called you many times, but you had your mobile phone power off, W: Oh, I didn't bring it with me because I left it recharging at home M: I'm really sorry to have missed the film. Text 7 W: Why is it so hot these days? M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland. W: That's why it's burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? M: I'm afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland. W: When will it arrive? M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening. W: So we must be prepared for it. M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. I'm afraid it will cause a serious damage. We' ll have to be careful. Text 8 W: Shall I phone and tell your secretary you' re not coming today? M: Yes, please, dear, Tell her I' ve got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd better say I'm staying in bed. W: But you' re not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, it's only a very little one, dear. I'm not making a false excuse, I really have a bad headache. W: Then put the cigarette out, It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold. M: Very well, dear. You' re quite right. W: Look, here's some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water that' ll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water, That's right. Breathe in deeply. It' ll do you a lot of good. M: It smells nice. Text 9 W: Excuse me. Do you live here? M: Yes. W: Oh, well, do you know where the English Language Institute is? M: Ah, yes. I think I know where it is. Do you have a car? W: No. I'm on foot. M: Well, as you go out of the station, just continue along the road until you come to the second crossing and then turn left into King Street, W: Yes. M: Then walk down the street just a bit and take the first turning on the right. And keep walking until you come to the park. W: A park, yes. M: Well, let's see, Walk through the park, As you get to the end of the path you will see two small roads. Take the road on the right and the English Language Institute is at the end of the road. You can't miss it. W: Thank you so much. Text 10 Skyscrapers have become very common in Europe. Cities such as Frankfort，Madrid，Valencia，Malmo and Paris，all have very tall buildings under construction. However，the centre of the world for skyscrapers is neither Europe nor America. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in Asia and the Middle East. At more than 500 metres tall，the tallest building in the world is Taipei 101 in Taiwan，China，However，when completed in 2008，the Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates rises 162 stories and more than 800 metres. Another building in Dubai is planned to be over 1.200 metres tall. That's about three times as tall as the Empire State Building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons，For one，they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources，Plus，people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In New York and London，for example，the majority of residents do not drive. Still，a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a city. What do you think？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS A卷 基础强化卷 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the woman discuss her class project with the man？ A. During the man's class. B. After today's class. C. Tomorrow. 2.Where does this conversation most probably take place？ A .In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market. 3.How does the woman's sister go to university？ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 4.What was the weather like last Saturday？ A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 5.What does the man mean？ A. He knows what's wrong with the watch. B. The woman needs to buy another new battery. C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What did the woman do last night？ A. She saw a film. B. She went shopping. C. She watched a football match. 7.Why couldn't the man keep in touch with the woman last night？ A. Because the woman's mobile phone was stolen. B. Because the woman's mobile phone was power off. C. Because the man had something important to do. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What is the weather like these days？ A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 9.Where is the typhoon expected to come from？ A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man's city. 10.When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers' city？ A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 12.What do we learn about the man？ A. The man is badly ill. B. The man has caught a cold. C. The man doesn't like his job very much. 13.What did the woman do with the man's trouble？ A. She prepared some hot water for him. B. She told him to go to bed. C. She telephoned the doctor immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.Where does the woman want to go？ A. To go to the park. B. To go to the English Language Institute. C. To go to King Street. 15.Where are the speakers？ A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station. 16.Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park？ A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.When was the Burj Dubai completed？ A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. 18.Where is the centre of the tallest buildings at present？ A .In Europe and the Middle East. B. In North America and Asia. C. In Asia and the Middle East. 19.Why do people build so many tall buildings？ A. Because tall buildings are wonderful to look at. B. Because tall buildings save more resources. C. Because people like to live in tall buildings. 20.What is the height of the Empire State Building? A. About 400 metres B. About 200 metres C. About 300 metres 一、基础知识检测（满分32分） （一）单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据汉语提示写出单词。 1.The____________（长度）of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys. 2.There is a___________（总结）at the end of the meeting. 3.I am having some food___________________（递送）for her birthday. 4.The first thing he did was to find the______（掩蔽处）from the freezing wind and snow. 5.He still kept_____________________（冷静的）in face of danger. 6.In the car crash yesterday，only one of the five people_______________（存活）. 7.This is one of the worst natural______________（灾难）ever to hit the area. 8.Two children fell into the river and many people tried to__________（营救）them. 9.Cancer is the leading cause of_____________（死亡）in men and women. 10.The machine we often use is driven by_____________（电）. （二）选词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 as if; on hand; in shock; be trapped in; in the open air; make efforts; sweep away; suffer from; dig out; come to an end 11. We must___________ to take exercise for the benefit of our health. 12. How time flies! The term has________________________ 13. They had to sleep_______________________ after the earthquake. 14. In the first two months after the incident, I was still_______________________ 15. As far as I know, he has ever________________________ a serious illness. 16. Always have your dictionary_________________________ when you study. 17. They __________________________the burning building. Please call119 right away. 18.It was reported that an American couple had___________ a lot of gold coins from their own yard. 19.We haven't cleaned the house for a few days，because we don't want to____________ good luck. 20.Everyone was shocked，It seemed___________________ the world was at an end. （三）单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21.He succeeded ___________the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 22.These strong measures will surely____________（effect）the life of millions of people. 23.The old man often goes to the stadium _________________was built two years ago. 24._____________（bury）in reading the morning paper，the captain didn't notice some soldiers go out. 25.____________（bury）himself in the experiment，he didn't notice what was happening. 26.While playing football，he____________（crash）into another competitor and they both landed on the ground. 27.Years of wars have left the city in__________（ruin）；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it. 28.The morning air is very good______________（breathe）. 29.To avoid being trapped in the____________（destroy）buildings，they had to stay in the open air. 30.What happens when food and petrol________________（supply）run out？ （四）完成句子（共6小题；每小题 2 分，满分12分） 31，成功往往属于那些准备充分的人。 Success often belongs to those___________ __________ _________ _________ 32，我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。 I must_________ ___________ __________ _______ I'll always support you. 33.朋友是你能依赖的人。 A friend is someone___________ _________ ___________ ___________ _______ 34.雨下了两天，引起了河水上涨。 It has rained for two days，_______ _________ __________ _________ ________ 35.当他走进来的时候，我正在看足球比赛。 I ______ __________ ___________ __________ __________ ________ he came in 36，她突然想起来她忘记锁门了。 ________ ________ ________ _________ ______ she forgot to lock the door. 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） A（2025·广东深圳盐田高中期末） Meet Us after School Milwaukee Recreation provides quality after-school programmes in over 100 public schools.We work with Child Care Camps，Community Learning Centres，Safe Places，and Cooperative Tutoring Sites. Comic Art and Animation（动画） Study comic book artwork and storyline skills. Work on drawing different characters and telling a story with pictures. The final project will be a finished comic book by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. Brinton（Ages 8-13）.Sat.，Feb.2—Mar.23，1：00 Р.M.—2：00 P.M.$ 36 per student African Dance Explore the art of African dance as you improve your rhythmic and creative movement skills. Experience African culture，music，dance and dress. Please wear comfortable clothing. All levels are welcome. Morse-Marshall（Ages 6-10）.Wed.，Jan.30-- Mar.6， 6：30 P.M.--7：30 P.M . $28 per student Chess Club If you are interested in learning how to play chess or already know how，this class is for you. Players of all skill levels are welcome. Don't get" rooked" by your friends for not playing chess. Be the" king" or" queen" of your block. Chess games are supplied. North Div（Ages 8—12）.Sat.，Jan.26—Mar.16，1：30 P.M. —2：30 P.M. $26 per student Kids' Catering This class allows young people to mix，measure，and bake their own delicious treats. Create a main course and side dishes. Learn table settings and practise proper serving methods，and then treat your family. Class fees are non-refundable and not eligible for free or reduced fees. Hamilton（Ages 6—9）.Sat.，Jan.26—Mar.16，9：30 A.M，—10:30 A. Μ. $46 per student Spanish for Beginners Hola! Enjoy learning basic word recognition and pronunciations of the Spanish language. Gaenslen (Ages 6-14). Tue., Jan. 29-Mar. 5, 6:00 P. M.-7:00 P. M. $32 per student 1. What will kids learn from Gina Glembin? A. How to make a picture book. B. How to speak basic Spanish. C. How to act out different stories. D. How to do some African dance. 2. Which class costs a learner the least? A. Comic Art and Animation, B. African Dance. C. Chess Club. D. Spanish for Beginners. 3. Where can children learn to cook for their parents? A. In Brinton. B. In North Div. C. In Hamilton. D. In Gaenslen. B 跨学科 What would you do if this happened to you？Imagine that you are a man working in your cornfield. You hear deep，long，continuous noises，which sound like thunder，but are unusually frightening. You look up，but the sky is clear. Suddenly，you feel vibrations（振动）under your feet. The next thing you know，a crack（裂缝）opens up in the ground right before you. It gives off an awful smell-like bad eggs. Then，to your shock，the ground moves upward. A volcano（火山）is being born right before your eyes！ This sounds like a made-up story，but it actually happened to a man named Dionisio Pulido in 1943.He lived with his wife near the village of Paricutin，about 200 miles from Mexico City. Mr Pulido watched smoky dust rise from the crack in the field. He and his family escaped to Paricutin，Within just 24 hours，material from the crack moved upward and created a hill-like object 164 feet high！For the next few days，the Earth sent tons of material to the surface. A soup—like mixture of dust and rock had begun to rain down on the village. But the volcano that formed in a cornfield was just getting started. Its power grew. A stream of lava（熔岩）began to make its way to Paricutin. Luckily，it took four months to reach the village. This allowed the people to escape in time. They went to the larger village nearby，but in a few weeks found that they had to escape from there as well. In the next few months，all that was left of these villages were two church towers sticking out of the tons of lava. The Paricutin volcano was active for the next nine years. Then，almost as suddenly as it began，the eruption（喷发） stopped. What was once Dionisio Pulido's cornfield was now a 1,400 foot-high mountain. 4.What were the earliest worrying signs found by Pulido？ A. Unusual sounds. B. Thick clouds. C. Awful smells. D. Strong vibrations. 5.What happened a few days after the Pulidos escaped to Paricutin？ A. The crack became much smaller. B. Dust began to come out of the crack. C. The volcano began to show its power. D. It rained heavily in Paricutin. 6. What do we know about the lava coming out of the volcano? A. It moved very fast. B. It covered two villages. C. It killed hundreds of villagers. D. It remained active for several weeks. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A volcano born in a cornfield. B. A man living next to a large volcano. C. An active volcano having existed for ten years. D. An awful dust storm happening near a volcano. （2025·广东广州第六中学期末）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I wasn't prepared to be a climate refugee. Not after relocating my family from drought and wildfire California to the "climate shelter” of Asheville，N.C. But less than two months after we moved into our delightfully wooded，mild-weather community，we were forced to leave. On September 26，the hurricane made its way inland from the Gulf of Mexico through Florida，Georgia and South Carolina. Along its path，it tore apart community after community. And then it hit western Appalachia. At 2,000 feet above sea level and 300 miles from the coast，Asheville is a place where people went to get away from destructive hurricanes. That night，I couldn't sleep. Trees crashed down around my home as emergency alerts sounded on my phone. Power lines went down. Roads flooded. Despite being within a mile of the French Broad River，we were not told to evacuate（撤离）ahead of the storm. In the morning, after it seemed the worst had passed, a large pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my young son's bedroom while he was playing with LEGOs. He was thankfully unharmed, but it drove home the severity of what was happening around us. My young daughter held me tightly saying over and over, "I'm scared." It was hard to get information about what was going on across Asheville. Within hours, we lost power, Internet and even cell service. A neighbour told me we could get information on the radio, so I sat in my car to listen to the local radio station's updates. That's how I learned that the water wasn't safe to drink. The treatment plant was under eight feet of water and the distribution pipes had washed away. When we heard it would take weeks or longer to restore basic services, I made plans for my family to leave town. We were lucky— we lived near the one highway that was open, and had a full tank of gas and a place to go. So on Sunday we left Asheville to stay with family on the Outer Banks. 37.The author moved to Asheville，N.C.to A. get closer to the Gulf of Mexico B. find a new job in South Carolina C. live near the French Broad River D. flee California's drought and wildfire 38.新考法 What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean？ A. The family realised the pleasure of playing with LEGOs. B. The family decided to stay in the house despite the danger. C. The family felt alarmed at the sight of the tree crashing down. D. The family became more at ease about the situation at that time. 39.What can be inferred from Paragraph 5？ A. Timely access to information is important during a disaster. B. The treatment plant is supposed to be built deep underwater. C. People must depend on neighbours for survival in a disaster. D. Protecting water resources promotes a sense of community. 40.What is the best title of the passage？ A. Consequences of a Hurricane B. Measures against the Disaster C.A New Beginning in Asheville D. An Account of a Climate Refugee 三、语言运用（共两节，满分45分） （一）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （2025·江苏淮安期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colleen Knull，18，unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024.She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation（疏散）order was 41 .Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside，she 42 took action. Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided 43 to escape. The park is a popular 44 for hikers（徒步旅行者）.Therefore，as the fire 45 ，she went on with her search into the forest. Fortunately，she _46 to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the thick smoke，she thought of the horse tracks（足 迹）left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to 47 the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick 48 and guidance，each hiker escaped without injury. People praised Colleen as a（n） 49 leader." It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously，"said Rebecca Tocher，a hiker in the group. However，Colleen thought it wasn't a big deal. She said she just knew how to help them out of the 50 .Besides her summer job，Colleen 51 as a volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that 52 her a lot during this search and rescue. The event 53 Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need. Her action is a great example of 54 and wisdom. During the event，she 55 her skills to save others，and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her. 41.A.issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated 42.A.regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately 43.A.choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions 44.A.scene B. spot C. sign D. sight 45.A.died B. start C. spread D. weakened 46. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted 47. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow 48. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule 49. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing 50. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake 51. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated 52. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved 53. A. required B. caused C. needed D. inspired 54. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience 55. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on （二）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （2024·浙江杭州学军中学月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sandstorm， 56 originated in Mongolia on Tuesday，swept through vast regions of northern China，causing heavy pollution. The storm，according to the National Meteorological Centre，was the 57 （strong）in China so far this year and affected several provincial-level regions. It was said that strong winds 58 （blow）over loose sand and soil created the conditions for sand and dust storms. Satellite images showed that by Wednesday morning，it 59 （cover）854,000 square kilometres， 60 （rough）twice the size of the US state of California._61 violent sandstorm swallowed everything in its path and caused much inconvenience. Visibility remained lower than 1,000 metres in some parts of northern China.The_62 （government）of the affected areas urged people with respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses to avoid outdoor activities and recommended that brightly coloured clothes 63 （wear）to avoid accidents amid poor visibility. The capital's parks stopped boats and cable cars 64（ensure）the safety of visitors. It is hard to say 65 there will be more such weather conditions，but the NMC will keep close watch this spring. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题5，听力A第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, professor carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project. I have a class in a few minutes. Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow? Text two, these tomatoes are huge. You must have watered them a lot. Yes, I did. They ought to be right enough to pick by next friday when we have our picnic. Text three, how does your sister go to university every day? Does he take a bus or underground, or maybe the train? Oh, SHE always walks because he lives quite close. Text for how is the weather for your hiking trip last saturday? IT rained . a little in the morning, but got Sunny in the afternoon. Did you have . a lot of fun? sure. Text five, lily, do you have the time? Oh, my watch . stopped again, and I just got a new battery. Why don't you take IT to the clock shop? They can check IT for you, and the Price is pretty reasonable. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读。两遍，听。第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Take six, why didn't you come to the cinema last night? I waited for you for a long time. I'm sorry. but I had something more important to do yesterday evening, so I wasn't able to come. But why not tell me I did. I called you many times, but you had your mobile phone power off. I didn't bring IT with me because I left IT recharging at home. I'm really sorry to have missed the film. Why didn't you come to the cinema last night? I waited for you for . a long time. I'm sorry, but I had something more important to do yesterday evening, so I wasn't . able to come. But why not tell me I did. I called you many times, but you had your mobile phone power off. Oh. I didn't bring IT with me because I left IT recharging at home. I'm really sorry we've missed the film. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题。Text seven, why is IT so hot these days? The weather . report says another typhoon is forming in the western pacific and is moving towards the mainland. That's why it's burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? I'm afraid so IT will hit our city on its way towards . the mainland. When will you arrive to arrive here tomorrow evening. so we must be prepared for IT. Yes, the government has warned the Fisherman not to go fishing too far out to sea and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. I'm afraid that will cause a serious damage. We'll have to be careful. Why is that so . hot these days? The weather . report says another typhoon is forming in the western pacific and is moving towards the mainland. That's why it's burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? I'm afraid so IT will hit our city on its way towards the mainland. When will you arrive? IT is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening. so we must be . prepared for IT. Yes, the government has warned the Fisherman not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. I'm afraid that will cause a serious damage. Will will have to be careful. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13小题。Text eight, shall I phone until your secretary? You are not coming today. Yes. please steer teller. I've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better say i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one there. I'm not making a false CE. excuse. I really have a bad headache. then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when . you've got a cold. Very well, dear, you're quite right. Look. here's some boiling water do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that's right. Breathe in deeply. It'll do you a . lot of good. IT smells nice. Shall I phone until your secretary? You're not coming today. Yes, please do tell her. I've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day too. You'd Better say i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. dear. I'm not making a false cuse. I really have a bad . headache. Then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when . you've got a cold. Very well, dear, you're quite right. Look. here's some boiling water. Do as I tell you now i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that's right. Breathing deeply, it'll do you . a lot of good. IT smells nice. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16小题。Text nine, excuse me, do you live here? yes. Oh. well, do you . know where the english language institute is? I, yes. I think I know where that is. Do you have a car? No. i'm on foot. Well, as you go out of the station, just continue along the road until you come to the second crossing and then turn left into king street. yes. then walk down the street just a bit and take the first turning on the right and keep walking . until you come to the park. Park, well, let's see, walk through the park. As you get to the end of the path, you will see two small roads. Take the road on the right, and the english language institute is at the end of the road. You can't miss you. Thank you so much. Excuse me, do you live here? yes. Oh, well. do you know where the english language institutes? Oh yes. I think I know where that is. Do you have a car? No, I mon. foot. Well, as you go out of the station, just continue along the road until you come to the second crossing and then turn left into king street, yes, then walk down the street just a bit and take the first turning on the right and keep walking until you come to the park. A park? yes. Well, let's see. Walk through the park as you get to the end of the path, you will see two small roads. Take the rose on the right, and the english language institute is at the end of the road. You can't miss you. Thank you so much. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20小题。Tex ten sky rappers have become very common in europe. City, such as Frankford, madrid, valencia, mamo and paris all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither europe nor america. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in asia, in the middle east at more than five hundred meters tall. The tallest building in the world is tai I one o one in taiwan, china. However, when completed in two thousand eight, the bird do by in the united arab emerges, rises one hundred and sixty two stories and more than eight hundred meters. Another building in dubai is planned to be over one, two, two hundred metres tall. That's about three times as tall as the empire state building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In new york and london, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a city. What do you . think skyscrapers have become very common in europe? Cities such as Frankfurt, madrid, valencia, mamo in paris all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skye scrapers is neither europe nor america. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in asia and the middle east at more than five hundred meters tall. The tallest building in the world is tai I one or one in taiwan, china. However, when completed in two thousand eight, the bird dui in the united arab emirates rises one hundred and sixty two stories and more than eight hundred meters. Another building in dubai is plan to be over one two hundred meters tall. That's about three times as tall as the empire state building. Skye scrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car in new york. In london, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings room in the look of a city. What do you think?