2025-2026学年度人教版高二第一学期期中考试考前复习（选必1-选必2 unit1-3）

2025-2026学年度第一学期高二期中考试 考前复习 试卷满分：150分 考试时长：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号填写在试卷上。 2. 非选择题在试卷上作答，选择题答案涂在答题卡上，答题卡需填涂好姓名及准考证号，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单句语法填空（共两节，满分105分） 第一节（共50小题；每小题1分，满分50分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. The population of the village has decreased ________ 150 to 500. 2. It can be dangerous when you don’t know ________ to expect from a situation. 3. The policeman grasped the thief ________ the arm. 4. He took ________ his story where he had left it. 5. It would be rude to remark ________ a lady’s appearance. 6. She couldn’t help being persuaded ________ making peace with her parents. 7. She spoke up ________ defence of her political beliefs. 8. At the police station he is formally charged ________ murder. 9. He was seriously ill; that’s ________ he was sent to the hospital. 10. The negotiations broke ________ because neither side would compromise. 11. The fallen petals, in return, will transform ________ soil to nourish the flower in spring. 12. The author is going to adapt his play ________ television. 13. He had saved enough money so that he could live ________ comfort. 14. He’s selfish and benefited himself ________ the expense of others. 15. He was briefly associated _________ that organization. 16. He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless ________ his personal gain or loss. 17. He tricked the poor girl ________ marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 18. He was committed ________ the cause of world peace. 19. It is universally acknowledged ________ nuclear weapons are dangerous to human beings. 20. The teacher told the children to behave ________. 21. We can not make any decision prior ________ discussing it fully . 22. ________ hearing the news that he was admitted by the university, he began to make plans for his future. 23. We will conclude our concert ________ the National Anthem. 24. Your reasoning is founded ________ ignorance of human nature. 25. Henry, ________ goal in life was to contribute towards the happiness of others, died a hero. 26. She worked hard at her lessons and ________ a consequence got high marks. 27. They kept him ________ a distance until he had proven he could be trusted. 28. ________ instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was lost. 29. I must say I have a strong preference ________ French movies. 30. Don’t interrupt Father when he’s occupied ________ his newspaper. 31. We’re sure it won’t be long ________ you’re back on your feet again. 32. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ which he could see what was going on inside. 33. The girl let slip that she had been a witness ________ the accident. 34. In the end she decided to sell the house ________ windows were almost broken. 35. I don’t subscribe ________ any weekly or monthly magazines, but I buy them occasionally at newsstands. 36. It is bad manners to stare ________ strangers. 37. The value of this property was assessed ________ one million dollars. 38. He was waiting for his father’s return ________ anxiety. 39. Their account of the event was ________ conflict with ours. 40. I’m convinced ________ his innocence by your argument. 41. There is no denying the fact ________ China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded. 42. We are strongly opposed ________ racial discrimination. 43. He had numerous excuses to offer for being absent ________ class. 44. It is unfair that he got very little ________ reward for his hard work. 45. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them. 46. ________ our great amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage. 47. I really couldn’t figure out what it was ________ made him so upset. 48. All the approaches ________ the palace were guarded by troops. 49. The scientists are working ________ the assumption that there is another planet where life can be found. 50. We read it through, but could not make sense ________ it. 第二节（共55小题；每小题1分，满分55分） 阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. His admission that he was ______________ (blame) kept the others from being punished. 2. When I am in difficulty he will surely come to my ______________ (assist). 3. He is an active ______________ (participate) in the civil rights movement. 4. ______________ (expose) to radiation cost him his good health. 5. Examinations can motivate a student ______________ (seek) more knowledge. 6. The medical team, ______________ (consist) of 5 doctors and 21 nurses, were soon sent to the disaster-hit area. 7. Personally, I tend ______________ (agree) with Mr. Smith. 8. I prefer ______________ (obey) at once when I give an order rather than be brushed off. You hear me. Go! 9. By the time they get here, we ______________ (finish) the work. 10. I ______________ (mean) to come, but something unexpected happened at the last minute. 11. They insisted that the famous professor ______________ (invite) to the opening ceremony. 12. Relatively large quantities of solid ______________ (treat) in this way in recent years. 13. As well as ______________ (break) his leg, he hurt his arm. 14. They need training for ______________ (integrate) skills. 15. Thomas couldn’t resist ______________ (show) off his new car. 16. He has formed a habit of an annual ______________ (subscribe) to a paper. 17. The General commanded that the army ______________ (attack) at once. 18. The professor set out ______________ (study) the customs of the natives. 19. Soon the ______________ (adopt) child became very fond of her adoptive parents. 20. They have issued a regulation to prohibit ______________ (park) in the city centre. 21. I don’t think it is of any ______________ (consequent). 22. Researchers are pursuing a ______________ (vary) of novel approaches. 23. They appealed to the public ______________ (help) the distressed children. 24. I’m afraid I have no alternative but ______________ (report) you to the teacher. 25. ______________ (give) that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed. 26. ______________ (employ) herself in looking after the sick child, the woman had no time to do other housework. 27. The Chinese nation is ______________ (distinguish) for its diligence and courage. 28. I saw Simon shortly before his ______________ (depart) for Russia. 29. All flights ______________ (cancel) because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. 30. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ______________ (lose) to the outside world. 31. The policeman put down the phone, with a ______________ (satisfy) smile on his face. 32. The bell indicating the end of period rang, ______________ (interrupt) our heated discussion. 33. Spending the holidays on the island wasn’t a prospect that old people found particularly ______________ (appeal). 34. With the lost money ______________ (find), all the quarrels came to an end. 35. We desperately wanted to win my parents’ ______________ (approve). 36. I am not in favour of mother ______________ (sell) the old house. 37. What matters most is the ability ______________ (communicate) with others, regardless of nationality or culture. 38. His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen ______________ (help) heal his mental wounds. 39. ______________ (assume) that the scheme is workable, how will you begin to carry it out? 40. Unless ______________ (invite) to speak, you should keep silent at the conference. 41. It was reported that most parts of this area were under ______________ (occupy). 42. You are the third person ______________ (ask) for the same information this morning. 43. She hits the ball with great ______________ (accurate). 44. Bob stopped performing and is said ______________ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official. 45. We waited with ______________ (anxious) for our examination results. 46. After all, it is up to the audience ______________ (pass) judgment on the singer's performance. 47. Having heard the bad news, he sat there, ______________ (depress). 48. Those who have passed the language test are qualified ______________ (attend) the meeting. 49. The idea that everybody would have fun ______________ (make) us excited. 50. She described how she had ______________ (narrow) escaped being hurt in the accident. 51. In many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted ______________ (make) eye contact. 52. I consider nobody can avoid ______________ (influence) by advertisements. 53. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes ______________ (mean) “sleep”. 54. I’m blessed ______________ (work) for the two greatest news organizations in the country. 55. Moreover, economic work today is much ______________ (complex) than it was in the 1950s. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一) Working Out What You Want to Do The career you have defines your life, and so 1 (take) time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time 2 (start) thinking about possible careers is when you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. One of the 3 (effective) ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers 4 you may be suited to. One particular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work 5 (task). Then their answers 6 (analyze) and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make 7 code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your 8 (educate) and experience level. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are 9 (clear) a useful tool. However, it’s important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret 10 a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ (二) My hero is my mom. While she is not famous, she did something quite 11 (ordinary). She is a doctor in Beijing, and on 7 February 2020, she went with a group of doctors and nurses to Wuhan 12 (help) in the fight against COVID-19. I was nervous about her going, 13 she told me not to worry because she was doing 14 was required of her job to save lives. While she was in Wuhan, she had to work very long hours, with little sleep or rest in between. At one time, a colleague of hers 15 (collapse) from exhaustion. My mom was near the end of her own shift, but she chose to continue and take 16 the work from her colleague. My mom was helping some of the 17 (sick) patients, but this didn’t stop her from 18 (carry) out her responsibilities. She’s back home now, but I’m certain that many lives 19 (save) from her hard work and dedication during those few weeks. She is a hero and 20 inspiration to me, because she put herself in harm’s way in order to save many people. Thanks to her, I will strive to think of others more than myself and work hard to help people. 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each morning, I hear my phone ring around 8:00 am. Instead of 1 it, I let it go to voicemail (语音留言). Anyone who is not familiar with me will think I am 2 the caller and usually say, “Aren’t you going to respond to that?” I listen to the message when I have time to relax. It is a 3 from my friend Tina. After listening to her talk, I call her cell and 4 a similar message. The 5 started ten years ago when I came to a crossroads in my life. Tina was my advisor. I told her my confusion and she gave me some helpful 6 . We finally came up with a(n) 7 to keep me on track. We decided to call each other daily. “Let’s set some guidelines to these calls,” she 8 . The guidelines for our calls were simple: We’d leave a list of what we are grateful for. We’d discuss three good things we did for ourselves the day before. Like anything else, it took a while to 9 the calls. It was a new kind of relationship for both of us. But after ten years, it comes as 10 as breathing. We’re a team, and when one of us 11 , the other is always there to pick her up. I will put in that extra call and talk one-on-one when I’m 12 about her. Tina does the same for me. I know I can 13 her. Anything is possible when you have the right people there to 14 you. I’m one of the 15 people on Earth to have a system like this. 1. A. confirming B. answering C. identifying D. assessing 2. A. instructing B. following C. avoiding D. amusing 3. A. call B. notice C. chance D. deal 4. A. infer B. draft C. adapt D. leave 5. A. argument B. schedule C. practice D. project 6. A. advice B. company C. rewards D. requirements 7. A. secret B. explanation C. solution D. warning 8. A. designed B. promised C. commented D. suggested 9. A. master B. examine C. exchange D. convey 10. A. desperately B. naturally C. temporarily D. casually 11. A. grows B. pauses C. listens D. falls 12. A. enthusiastic B. curious C. concerned D. doubtful 13. A. count on B. relate to C. turn down D. keep off 14. A. inquire B. support C. urge D. defend 15. A. greatest B. purest C. simplest D. luckiest 第三部分 附加题：语言运用（满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karen is being praised for teaching her students a powerful emotional lesson that they will not soon forget. She has been teaching for decades, but her most recent class was apparently the most 16 class of her educational career. For her sixth day of classes at Collinsville Middle School, she decided to try a new 17 in empathy (共鸣) with her students called “The Baggage Activity”. Upon establishing that her classroom was a(an) 18 space for expression and respect, she asked what emotional baggage 19 to her students. She then asked them to write about some of their own --- and 20 they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe their issues as 21 as they wanted. The kids then read what their classmates wrote 22 , things like conflicts in their family, cancer and on and on. “The kids who read the papers would cry because what they were reading was 23 . The person who shared would cry sometimes too. It was an emotionally draining day, but I firmly believe my kids will judge a little 24 , love a little more and forgive a little faster.” Karen wrote in a social media post. Since writing about her exercise on social media, her 25 has been shared widely. Teachers from all over the world have 26 out to her about performing similar activities in their own classrooms and their students have apparently been “so much more 27 ” of each other. Moreover, Karen kept all the paper confessions (坦白) in a plastic bag so that her students will 28 their exercise in empathy, which also reminds them that they all have 29 .“We will leave it at the door. As they left, I told them they are not 30 , they are loved, and we have each other’s support,” said Karen. 16. A. impressive B. advanced C. arbitrary D. disturbing 17. A. method B. measure C. exercise D. experience 18. A. private B. safe C. hidden D. accurate 19. A. offered B. attracted C. applied D. meant 20. A. while B. since C. once D. until 21. A. freely B. clearly C. briefly D. deliberately 22. A. at will B. on schedule C. by design D. in turn 23. A. inspiring B. instructive C. sorrowful D. ridiculous 24. A. more B. less C. earlier D. later 25. A. post B. photo C. talent D. image 26. A. gone B. put C. called D. reached 27. A. typical B. independent C. respectful D. proud 28. A. take B. remember C. practice D. repeat 29. A. friction B. responsibility C. baggage D. temper 30. A. alone B. around C. absolute D. together 参考答案 1. from 2. what 3. by 4. up 5. on/upon 6. into 7. in 8. with 9. why 10. down 11. into 12. for 13. in 14. at 15. with 16. of 17. into 18. to 19. that 20. themselves 21. to 22. On / Upon 23. with 24. on 25. whose 26. as 27. at 28. The 29. for 30. with 31. before 32. through 33. to 34. whose 35. to 36. at 37. at 38. with 39. in 40. of 41. that 42. to 43. from 44. in 45. which 46. To 47. that 48. to 49. on 50. of 1. to blame 2. assistance 3. participant 4. Being exposed to / Exposure 5. to seek 6. consisting 7. to agree 8. to be obeyed 9. will have finished 10. had meant 11. (should) be invited 12. have been treated 13. breaking 14. integrated 15. showing 16. subscription 17. (should) attack 18. to study 19. adopted 20. parking 21. consequence 22. variety 23. to help 24. to report 25. Given 26. Employing 27. distinguished 28. departure 29. canceled 30. lost 31. satisfied 32. interrupting 33. appealing 34. found 35. approval 36. selling 37. to communicate 38. to help 39. Assuming 40. invited 41. occupation 42. to ask 43. accuracy 44. to have left 45. anxiety 46. To pass 47. depressed 48. to attend 49. made 50. narrowly 51. to make 52. being influenced 53. means 54. to work 55. more complex 1. taking 2. to start 3. most effective 4. that / which 5. tasks 6. are analysed 7. a 8. education 9. clearly 10. to 1. extraordinary 2. to help 3. but 4. what 5. collapsed 6. over 7. sickest 8. carrying 9. were saved 10. an 1---5 BCADC 6---10 ACDAB 11---15 DCABD 【语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的好友每天给彼此打电话留言，互相鼓励、互相扶持的故事。 1.B考查动词。根据下文“Anyone who is not familiar with me will think I am 2 the caller and usually say, ‘Aren't you going to respond to that?’”可知，当电话响的时候，作者没有接听( answering)，而是让其转入语音信箱。 confirming 确认，identifying辨别，assessing评定，均不符合语境。故选B。 2.C考查动词。根据上文“Instead of 1 it，I let it go to voicemail.”可知，不熟悉作者的人会认为作者是在避开(avoiding)打电话的人。 instructing指导，following跟随，amusing使娱乐，均不符合语境。故选C。 3.A考查名词。根据上文“Each morning, I hear my phone ring around 8:00 am.”可知，这是来自朋友Tina的电话(call)。notice通知，chance机会，deal交易，均不符合语境。故选A。 4.D考查动词。根据下文“We'd leave a list of what we are grateful for.”可知，作者回电话并留下(leave)一个类似的信息。infer推断， draft 草拟，adapt改编，均不符合语境。故选D。 5.C考查名词。根据上文并结合下文“‘Let's set some guidelines to these calls,'she 8 .”可知，这是作者和朋友的约定俗成的习惯( practice )。argument争论，schedule进度表， project 项目，均不符合语境。故选C。 6.A考查名词。根据上文“Tina was my advisor. I told her my confusion and she gave me some helpful”可知，Tina是我的顾问，对于我困惑的问题她会给我提供一些建议(advice)。company陪伴，rewards奖励，requirements要求，均不符合语境。故选A. 7.C考查名词。根据下文“‘Let's set some guidelines to these calls,' she 8 .”可知，这是她们商定的解决方案(solution )。secret秘密， explanation解释，warning警告，均不符合语境。故选C. 8.D考查动词。根据上文“‘Let's set some guidelines to these calls,' she 8 .”可知，这是Tina的建议(suggested)。designed 设计， promised 承诺，commented评论，均不符合语境。故选D。 9.A考查动词。根据下文“It was a new kind of relationship for both of us. ”可知，这种习惯需要很长一段时间才能掌控(master)。examine检查，exchange交换，convey表达，均不符合语境。故选A。 10.B考查副词。根据语境可知，这种习惯十年后对作者来说就像呼吸一样自然(naturally)。 desperately 拼 命地，temporarily暂时地， casually 随意地，均不符合语境。故选B. 11.D考查动词。根据下文“the other is always there to pick her up”可知，她们是一个团队，一个人跌倒了(falls)，另一个人会把她扶起来。 grows成长，pauses暂停，listens听，均不符合语境。故选D。 12.C考查形容词。根据上文“I will put in that extra call and talk one-on-one”可知，当作者担心(concerned) Tina的时候，她会额外给她打个电话，一对一地交谈。enthusiastic情的， curious好奇的，doubtful怀疑的，均不符合语境。故选C。 13.A考查动词短语。根据上文“Tina does the same for me. ”可知，作者知道自己可以依靠(count on) Tina。 relate to 涉及，turn down 拒绝，keep off(使)不接近，均不符合语境。故选A。 14.B考查动词。根据上文“We're a team, and when one of us 11 . the other is always there to pick her up.”可知，当有人支持(support)的时候，任何事情都是可能的。inquire询问， urge 敦促，defend保卫，均不符合语境。故选B。 15.D考查形容词。根据下文“to have a system like this”可知，有人支持自己，作者感到自已是最幸运的(luckiest)人。greatest最伟大的， purest 最纯净的，simplest最简单的，均不符合语境。故选D. 16---20 ACBDB 21---25 ADCBA 26---30 DCBCA 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Karen给学生上的一堂关于“情感包袱”的生动的课程，利用学生匿名写下自己内心的负面情绪的方式来帮助学生缓解压力,并让学生之间有了更多的了解,让学生更加尊重对方。阅读本文,有助于唤起学生的同理心和感恩意识,树立正确的人生观和世界观。 16. A 根据前文“She has been teaching for decades,but...”可知,此处 but表转折，表示尽管教书了很多年，但是最近的一堂课是最令人印象深刻的(impressive),故选 A。 17.C 根据后文“Since writing about her exercise on social media”可知，此处表示在课上组织了一个活动(exercise),exercise为原词复现，故选C。 18.B根据空后“space for expression and respect”可知,此处表示让学生表达自己内心的情感包袱,因此要确定教室是安全的(safe),故选 B。 19.D 根据后文“She then asked them to write about some of their own”可知,后文让他们写下情感包袱,因此此处表示问他们情感包袱意味着(meant)什么,故选D。 20.B根据空后“they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe their issues as 21 as they wanted.”可知，此处表示因为(since)他们不用将名字写在纸上,所以他们可以写任何他们自己想写的，故选B。 21.A 根据前文“they were not required to put their names on the paper”可知，他们不需要将名字写在纸上,因此可以自由地(freely)写下自己想写的,故选A。 22.D 根据空前“read what their classmates wrote”可知,此处表示学生轮流(in turn)读,故选D。 23.C 根据空前“would cry”可知，此处表示学生读到了令人伤心的(sorrowful)内容时,他们会哭,故选C。 24.B根据空后“love a little more and forgive a little faster”可知，此处指更少地(less)去评论别人,故选B。 25.A 根据前文“Karen wrote in a social media post.”可知，此处表示她的这张帖子(post)在网上疯传,post为原词复现,故选A。 26.D 根据空后“out to her”可知，此处意为“联系某人”,英文表达为 reach out to sb,故选 D。 27.C根据前文“... my kids will judge a little 24 , love a little more and forgive a little faster."可知,此处指学生变得更加尊重(respectful)对方,故选C。 28.B根据后文“which also reminds them”可知,此处表示让学生记住(remember)这次活动，故选B。 29.C根据前文“...she asked what emotional baggage 19 to her students.”可知,此处表示让学生记住，他们每个人都有着情感包袱(baggage),故选C。 30.A 根据后文“we have each other's support"可知,此处表示我们都不孤单(alone),我们相互支持,故选A。 ( 第 9 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $