2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册期中考试之语法进阶练单元梯度提升训练100题

考前特训 期中考 单句语法填空进阶练100题（人教版2019） 2025-2026学年 高二期中考满分冲刺 梯度提升训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元核心语法点 选修一 Unit 3 动词-ing形式作主语 一、概念 二、动词¬ing形式在句中的语法作用 选修一 Unit 4 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 一、v.¬ing作宾语的用法 二、v.¬ing作表语的用法 三、动名词的复合结构 选修一 Unit 5 主语从句 一、主语从句的定义 二、主语从句的引导词 三、it作形式主语 单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个合适的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It is believed the divisions between races will disappear some day. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：人们相信，种族之间的分歧总有一天会消失。分析句子可知，“It”为形式主语，真正主语为“  ______ the divisions between races will disappear some day”，即，主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应是用“that”作引导词。故填that。 2．It is surprising electronics has rapidly developed in these years. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，电子技术在这些年里发展得如此迅速。句中it作形式主语，设空处引导名词性从句作真正主语，从句句意、结构完整，用连接词that引导，构成句型“it be+adj.+that...”。故填that。 3．Some people are bad at (recall) names and faces. 【答案】recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人不擅长记住人名和面孔。分析句子结构可知，be bad at为固定搭配，意为“不擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填recalling。 4．He has said his country supports the increase, without (cite) a number. 【答案】citing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示自己的国家支持这一增长，但没有引用具体数字。空处作介词without的宾语，用动名词形式。故填citing。 5．The new method of (rank) throws up some surprises. 【答案】ranking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的排名方法带来了一些惊喜。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故空格处应用“rank”的动名词“ranking”作宾语。故填ranking。 6．Applicants should keep an eye on the deadline for (submit) their applications. 【答案】submitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：申请人应注意提交申请的截止日期。空处应填动名词形式submitting，作介词for的宾语。故填submitting。 7．By now, everyone knows you save energy by (turn) out lights. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，每个人都知道关灯可以节约能源。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填turning。 8．The law prohibits (smoke) in public places. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。prohibit意为“禁止”，其后常接动名词作宾语，表示“禁止做某事”。此处应使用smoke的动名词形式smoking，作宾语。故填smoking。 9．It is unknown he has agreed to my plan. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查连接词。句意：他是否同意我的计划还不知道。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意可知，空处表示 “是否”连接词为whether/if，引导主语从句。故填whether/if。 10． he will come or not is still unknown. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他来不来还不知道。结合句意及or可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，whether...or“是……还是……”，首字母应大写，故填Whether。 11．It is obvious to the students they make good preparation for the coming examinations. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们为即将到来的考试做好了充分准备。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，该从句结构完整，不缺成分，意思也完整，所以应用that引导主语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 12．It depends on the climate they are going shopping today. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们今天是否去购物取决于气候。本句it为形式主语，所以空处连接的是主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，用连词whether引导从句。故填whether。 13． shocked me was that all of these children had no chance to go out of the small village. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令我震惊的是，所有这些孩子都没有机会离开这个小村庄。该空引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，指事情，需用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 14． leaves the hall last shall turn off the air conditioner. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁最后离开大厅都要关掉空调。表示“无论谁”，为“whoever”，在主语从句中作主语。首字母大写。故填Whoever。 15．It remains a challenge to be the best and I need that, too. is coming is coming. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：保持最佳仍然是一个挑战，而我也需要这种挑战。该来的总会来。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用连接代词what引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 16．It is widely recognised calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为书法是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。It是形式主语，真正的主语是本空引导的主语从句，主语从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 17． did it should be responsible for it. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：无论是谁做了这件事都应该对它负责。句中存在两个动词did“做”和系动词be，空格出需要填写连接词引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故连接代词whoever“无论谁”符合语境。故填whoever。 18．It’s vital we should take effective measures to protect the environment. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们采取有效措施保护环境是至关重要的。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完成，所以此处使用连接词that，在从句中仅起连接作用。故填that。 19．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店，无论你用现金还是信用卡支付都没关系。分析句子结构可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。从句成分完整，意义不完整，由从句中的or可知，应选whether，构成whether…or…(是……还是……）结构，表示选择。故填whether。 20．Who will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain: is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁将被任命为我们的队长仍然是未知的，但有一件事是肯定的：无论谁被任命为这个职位，都是为了带领我们走出目前的困难。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，故填whoever。 21． different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不同作物之所以被种植是因为它们把重要的矿物质重新带回到土壤中，使土壤为下一批作物做好准备。此处考查主语从句连接词，从句中主干完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，故设空处应为连接副词why，在从句中作原因状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why。 22． the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：生活方式更慢且更健康，这就是一些人宁愿住在乡下而不是城市的原因。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，该从句结构完整、语义明确，不缺少成分，需用that引导主语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填That。 23．Halfway through her exchange year, seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在她交换生生涯过半的时候，以前看起来很奇怪的事情现在对谢蕾来说已经很正常了。“____ seemed strange before”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 24． some less-developed countries are suffering from food shortages is a serious problem in the world. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一些欠发达国家正遭受粮食短缺的问题，这在世界上是一个严重的问题。设空处引导主语从句，且此部分结构完整、意义完整，不缺少任何成分应用that引导。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 25．Don’t always blame your failure on others, sometimes you yourself are (blame). 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要总是把你的失败归咎于别人，有时候你自己也有责任。be to blame是固定用法，意为“应受责备；该负责任”，主动形式表被动意义，动词不定式作表语。故填to blame。 26．I feel it is your husband who is (blame) for the spoiled child. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我觉得是你丈夫该为这个被宠坏的孩子负责。分析句子结构可知，这里考查be to blame for，是固定短语，意为“该为……负责、应受责备”，此处虽表被动含义，但需用主动形式to blame，无需变化为被动语态。故填to blame。 27．It is clear that the driver is (blame) for the traffic accident, for he ignored the traffic lights. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，司机应该为这起交通事故负责，因为他无视交通信号灯。固定短语be to blame for，表示“应该为……负责”，本空用不定式to blame，作表语。故填to blame。 28．My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate (get) back to the online world. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的朋友们试图把我从手机旁拉开，但我一独处，就迫切地想回到网络世界。 be desperate to do sth，意为“迫切想要做某事”。故填to get。 29．She offered (help) me with my homework. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她主动提出帮我做家庭作业。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to help。 30．The airline guarantees (provide) a free hotel stay if the flight is delayed for more than 4 hours. 【答案】to provide 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果航班延误超过4小时，航空公司保证提供免费住宿。根据“guarantees”可知，此空应是动词不定式to provide作宾语，构成guarantee to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“保证做某事”。故填to provide。 31．Her design failed (select) for the final competition. 【答案】to be selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的设计方案在最终比赛中未能入选。此处为短语fail to do sth.，且select与design构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be selected。 32．It’s necessary (lock) the car when you do not use it. 【答案】to lock 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你不用车的时候，有必要锁车。it is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.是固定结构，表示“（对于某人来说）做某事是……”，该结构中it是形式主语，不定式结构to do作真正主语。故填to lock。 33．It took the designer three whole days (complete) that programme. 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：设计师花了整整三天完成那个项目。it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定结构，表示“（某人）花了……时间做某事”，该结构中it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正主语。故填to complete。 34．I don’t mind his (come) back late if he doesn’t wake me up. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。句意：如果他不吵醒我，我不介意他回来晚。mind这个动词，常见的用法是mind (one's) doing sth.，表示“介意（某人）做某事”，这里的“one's”是动名词动作的逻辑主语，和动名词一起构成动名词的复合结构，作mind的宾语。在本句中，his就是动名词coming的逻辑主语，his coming back late整体作mind的宾语，故填coming。 35．My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell. 【答案】staying 【详解】考查动名词复合结构。句意：我妈妈反对我长时间待在新装修的房子里，因为新油漆会散发出有毒气味。oppose sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“反对某人做某事”。故填staying。 36．The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a big surprise. 【答案】president’s 【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：总统亲自参加会议这件事给了他们一个大惊喜。本句为动名词的复合结构：“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 + 动名词”构成，空处为“president’s”，表示动作“attending the meeting himself（亲自参加会议）”的执行者是“president（总统/校长等）” ，强调是总统亲自参会这件事给他们带来惊喜。故填president’s。 37．He was tired of (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 【答案】being regarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他厌倦了那种被人视为过着成功生活、拥有一切而他人却一无所有的人的这种身份。此处作介词的宾语用动名词形式，且regard与he构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being regarded。 38．Can you imagine us (live) on Mars in the future? 【答案】living 【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：你能想象我们未来生活在火星上吗？imagine sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”，所以此处应用live的动名词形式living。故填living。 39．According to scientists, our brains might begin to decline from the age of 27 after (reach) the highest level at 22. 【答案】reaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据科学家称，我们的大脑在22岁达到最佳状态后，从27岁起可能会开始衰退。空处作介词after的宾语，用动名词形式。故填reaching。 40．In addition to (work) as a volunteer in the museum, he tutored a middle school student in English. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在博物馆担任志愿者的工作之外，他还为一名中学生辅导英语。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填working。 41．Learning another language is more than just learning its words and grammar; it also involves (learn) another culture. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：学习另一种语言不仅仅是学习它的词汇和语法；它还包括学习另一种文化。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作宾语，involve后接动名词形式，所给词learn的动名词是learning，符合语境。故填learning。 42．Currently, there is no real way of (predict) earthquakes. 【答案】predicting 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：目前，还没有真正能预测地震的方法。there is no way of doing sth.意为“做某事没有方法”，所以此处应用predict的动名词predicting作介词of的宾语，表示“预测”。故填predicting。 43．They enjoy (participate) in a wide variety of activities. 【答案】participating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢参与各种各样的活动。空处作宾语，enjoy后用动名词形式。故填participating。 44．Strong teamwork as well as their fighting spirit contributed to their (win) the gold medal in the basketball final. 【答案】winning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强大的团队合作以及他们的战斗精神为他们在篮球决赛中赢得金牌做出了贡献。contribute to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“有助于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以空处应用动名词winning。故填winning。 45．It is no use (try) to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution. 【答案】trying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用武力解决这个问题是没有用的。和平谈判是唯一的解决办法。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。因此，空处应填try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 46．Make a plan for (attain) goals that you believe will make you happy. 【答案】attaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：制定一个实现目标的计划，你相信这些目标会让你快乐。空处作介词for的宾语，应用attain“获得，达到，实现”的动名词形式attaining。故填attaining。 47．Children like (bounce) up and down on a sofa, so the houses with children are usually messy. 【答案】bouncing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们喜欢在沙发上蹦蹦跳跳，所以有孩子的房子通常都很乱。like doing sth.为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性或经常性的动作，所以空处应用bounce“蹦蹦跳跳”的动名词bouncing，作like的宾语。故填bouncing。 48．The boy quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to (practice)it. 【答案】practicing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很快发现自己喜欢演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习它。be committed to“致力于……”为固定短语，其中to是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，所给词practice的动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。 49．He succeeded in (make) the company more successful, which helped to make him a big success. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他成功地让公司变得更加成功，这使他取得了巨大的成功。作介词in的宾语，用动名词形式。故填making。 50． (expose) to lead is known to damage brains of children. 【答案】Being exposed/Exposure 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词。句意：已知接触铅会损害儿童的大脑。短语be exposed to表示“接触”，作主语用动名词形式；此外，也可用名词exposure“暴露，接触”，exposure to lead意为“接触铅”，符合句意，在句中作主语。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Being exposed/Exposure。 51．The work of (restore) the farmhouse is complete. 【答案】restoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农舍的修缮工作已完成。作介词of的宾语，表示“修缮”用restore的动名词形式。故填restoring。 52．We are able to express almost anything on our mind by (utter) a few sounds in a particular order. 【答案】uttering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们能够通过按特定顺序发出几个声音来表达几乎所有想法。分析句子可知，设空处前为介词by，介词后应接动名词作宾语，utter的动名词形式为uttering，符合语境。故填uttering。 53．Complaints can’t help solve any problems. We should stop (complain) and take action to make our earth a better place to live in. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨不能解决任何问题。我们应该停止抱怨，采取行动使我们的地球成为一个更好的居住地。stop doing sth.是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，强调停止正在进行的动作或行为。故填complaining。 54．The dog ran after me a long way and it kept (bark) at me. 【答案】barking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那条狗追了我很长一段路，还不停地朝我叫。keep doing是固定短语，意为“持续做某事，不断做某事”，因此用bark“吠叫”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填barking。 55．Among every generation there are those who are willing to devote themselves to (work) for the good of their country and people. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一代人中都有愿意为祖国和人民的利益而献身的人。devote...to...“把……奉献给……”是固定搭配，to是介词，其后跟动词work的动名词形式，作宾语。故填working。 56．Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, who was an influential figure, dedicated her life to (help) the poorest in India. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖得主特蕾莎修女是一位有影响力的人物，她一生致力于帮助印度最贫穷的人。dedicate...to，意为“奉献/致力于……”，to是介词，其后需接动名词helping作宾语。 故填helping。 57．The company decided to stop (provide) free food for poor people in that area. 【答案】providing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：该公司决定停止为那个地区的穷人提供免费食物。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事” ，动名词作宾语。故填providing。 58．By (ban) smoking, we can help save many lives. 【答案】banning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过禁烟，我们可以帮助挽救许多生命。空处应填动名词作介词By的宾语，故填banning。 59．You can postpone (hand) in your paper if necessary. 【答案】handing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果有必要的话，你可以推迟提交你的论文。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语postpone doing sth“推迟做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填handing。 60．To avoid in elderly care, we train staff not to residents abruptly. (interrupt) 【答案】 interruption interrupt 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：为避免在老年人护理过程中出现打扰的情况，我们对工作人员进行了培训，要求他们不要突然打断老年人的活动。根据第一空格前的动词avoid可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式interruption作宾语；根据第二空格前的to可知，此处应该用动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为①interruption②interrupt。 61．Many buildings in the city need (repair), but the one to be repaired first is the library. 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的许多建筑物需要修理，但首先要修理的是图书馆。“need”作实义动词时，后接动名词形式，表示被动含义，即“need doing sth.”相当于“need to be done”，此处表示建筑物需要被维修，所以用“repair”的动名词形式repairing或者不定式的被动形式to be repaired。故填repairing/to be repaired。 62．Outstanding leaders often experts to help achieve their goals, and this wise helps them make great progress. (hire) 【答案】 hire hiring 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词。句意：优秀的领导者通常会雇佣专家来帮助他们实现目标，这种明智的雇佣有助于他们取得巨大的进步。由often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Outstanding leaders是复数，因此第一空用原形；第二空用动名词hiring作主语。故填①hire②hiring。 63．The old machine requires (clean) regularly to maintain its efficiency. 【答案】to be cleaned/cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台旧机器需要定期进行清洁以保持其工作效率。当动词require表示“需要”时，固定搭配是require doing/to be done，均表 “某事需要被做”。故填to be cleaned/cleaning。 64．The rule prohibits students from (use) mobile phones in class. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该规则禁止学生在课堂上使用移动电话。表示“禁止某人做某事”用prohibit sb. from doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填using。 65．The scientist devoted much time (do) research. 【答案】to doing 【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：这位科学家花了很多时间做研究。devote time to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处是to doing。故填to doing。 66．Choose to be kind. No one enjoys (laugh) at. 【答案】being laughed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：选择友善待人。没有人喜欢被嘲笑。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处指没有人喜欢被嘲笑，需用动名词的被动形式，作enjoy的宾语。故填being laughed。 67．They have a variety of fillings and among them I love the sweet red bean filling best. I remember (try) my first mooncake with my family when I was very little. 【答案】trying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有各种各样的馅料，其中我最喜欢甜红豆馅。我还记得在我很小的时候和家人一起尝试了第一块月饼。remember后接动名词作宾语，表示“记得做过某事”，此处表示“记得在很小的时候和家人一起尝试了第一块月饼”，所以此处应用try“尝试”的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 68．Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves (hear). 【答案】to be heard/hearing 【详解】考查动名词和不定式的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，我看了何占豪和陈钢的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。这首歌真的值得一听。小提琴协奏曲是值得被听，“某物值得被做”是sth. deserve to be done/doing，因此空格处是to be heard/hearing。故填to be heard/hearing。 69．If someone is lying, he would avoid (stare) at your eyes. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果有人在撒谎，他会避免直视你的眼睛。固定搭配avoid doing sth，动名词作宾语。故填staring。 70．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by (watch) their body language. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过观察他们的肢体语言，我们可以了解很多人们在想什么。本句谓语为can learn，此处为非谓语动词，且介词by的宾语，用watch“观察”的动名词形式。故填watching。 71．Making eye contact or (look) into someone’s eyes is a way to display interest in some countries. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些国家，与人进行眼神交流或直视对方的眼睛是一种表达兴趣的方式。设空处所在部分与Making eye contact并列作主语，两者形式应保持一致，用动名词形式。故填looking。 72．The system assists users in making statements, (infer) conclusions and providing exceptions. 【答案】inferring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统可辅助用户生成陈述、推断结论并提出例外情况。分析句子结构可知，and连接三个并列的动名词短语，共同作介词in的宾语。故填inferring。 73．Stop (complain) about everything and learn to be grateful for what you have. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停止抱怨一切，学会感激你所拥有的。此处应用stop doing“停止做某事”，表示“结束或中断正在进行的活动或行为”，因此用complain“抱怨”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填complaining。 74．I absolutely cannot stand (listen) to people chew their food loudly; it drives me crazy. 【答案】listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我绝对受不了听人们大声咀嚼食物，这让我抓狂。“(listen) to people chew their food loudly”作宾语，“stand doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忍受做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填listening。 75．The new policy requires (recycle) factories to meet stricter environmental standards to cut down on air and water pollution. 【答案】recycling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：新政策要求回收工厂达到更严格的环境标准，以减少空气和水污染。recycling factory“回收工厂”是常用表达，动名词recycling“回收”作定语，表明工厂的功能属性。故填recycling。 76．Many citizens are opposed to (forecast) urban development solely based on AI system, fearing it would ignore human needs. 【答案】forecasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多市民反对仅仅基于人工智能系统来预测城市发展，担心它会忽视人类的需求。be opposed to“反对……”中to是介词，因此应用forecast的动名词形式作宾语。故填forecasting。 77．For those who live in cities, (spend) time in nature can be a superb experience. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：对于那些住在城市里的人来说，在大自然中度过时光会是一次极好的体验。分析句子结构可知，can be是句子谓语，“____ time in nature”是句子主语，表示经常性、概念性的动作应用动名词spending。故填spending。 78．Xixi National Wetland Park is a natural system for (provide) clean water, which makes it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”. 【答案】providing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园是一个提供洁净水源的自然系统，这使它成为“杭州的绿色之肺”。根据空前介词for可知，此空应用动名词作宾语。所给词provide是动词，意为“提供”。其动名词形式为providing。故填providing。 79． (cook) at home saves money and promotes healthier eating habits. 【答案】Cooking 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在家做饭既省钱又能培养更健康的饮食习惯。分析句子结构可知，空格处需作句子主语，需用动名词形式cooking，且位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填 Cooking。 80．Volunteers are busy (distribute) relief supplies to the flood-affected areas. 【答案】distributing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：志愿者们正忙着向受洪水影响的地区分发救援物资。“be busy doing sth”为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，所以此处应用“distribute”的动名词“distributing”作宾语，符合“志愿者忙于分发救援物资”的语境。故填distributing。 81． we need more food depends on how many people turn up. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于有多少人来。_____ we need more food在句中作主语，所以空处引导主语从句。结合depends可知，这里表示我们是否需要更多的食物，表示“是否”且在句首引导主语从句，应用whether。首字母大写，故填Whether。 82． these children needed most was a well dug near their homes. 【答案】What 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：这些孩子最需要的，是能在他们家附近挖好的一口井。 these children needed most是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 83．On Central Street, struck the tourists most was the organized parades featuring the Oroqen (鄂伦春族), an ethnic minority from the region. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中央大街上，令游客们印象最为深刻的是那些由鄂伦春族人组成的有组织的游行队伍，鄂伦春族是该地区的一个少数民族。空处引导主语从句，且在句中作指物的主语，故应用连接代词what。故填what。 84．It’s the best you should work hard. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你最好努力工作。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的从句，从句中语义完整，不缺少任何成分，应用连接词that。故填that。 85． made me angry was how he treated you. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让我生气的是他对待你的方式。“________ made me angry”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“让我生气的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 86． is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：凡是愿意在2022年北京冬奥会做志愿者的人，都欢迎加入我们。空格处需要一个引导词引导主语从句“______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”，且该引导词在从句中作主语，指代“愿意在2022年北京冬奥会做志愿者的任何人”，用whoever引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。 87．It is well-known the Chinese invented the compass. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人发明了指南针。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作任何语法成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 88．It requires a great deal of memorizing work (master) a foreign language. 【答案】to master 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆工作。It requires …to do sth.表示“做某事需要……”，此句中it为形式主语，设空处需填不定式结构to do作真正主语。故填to master。 89．He must store a large quantity of grain instead of (consume) all his grain immediately. 【答案】consuming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他必须储存大量的粮食，而不是立即消耗掉所有的粮食。介词of后应用动名词形式作其宾语。故填consuming。 90．He is stubborn, which makes it no use (quarrel) with him about it. 【答案】quarrelling/quarreling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他很固执，这使得和他争论这件事没有用。“make it no use doing sth”，意为“做某事没有用”。其中，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“doing sth”（动名词短语），因此需将动词“quarrel”（争吵）转化为动名词形式。故填quarrelling/quarreling。 91． (boost) productivity could make the nation more competitive. 【答案】Boosting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：提高生产力能使这个国家更具竞争力。根据空前productivity could可知，空处需用动名词形式，“boost”的动名词形式是“boosting”，表示“提高；促进”，构成短语boosting productivity“提高生产力”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Boosting。 92．I urge you to continue your good work in sustaining and (sharp) Hong Kong’s competitive edge. 【答案】sharpening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我敦促你们继续做好工作，保持并提升香港的竞争优势。空处和sustaining并列，共同作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，所给词sharp的动词形式为sharpen，意为“改善，提高”，其动名词形式为sharpening，故填sharpening。 93． (admit) to Peking University makes my parents excited and proud. 【答案】Being admitted/Having been admitted 【详解】考查动名词。句意：被北京大学录取让我的父母感到兴奋和自豪。admit为动词，表示“接纳、接收”，动词短语be admitted to表示“被……录取”，在句中作主语，表示一般行为，故应用其动名词形式being admitted；空处表示已经被北京大学录取，故还可用动名词的完成式having been admitted表达；句首字母大写。故填Being admitted/Having been admitted。 94． (know) basic first-aid techniques does help to respond quickly to emergencies. 【答案】Knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技术确实有助于快速应对紧急情况。does前为句子的主语部分，这里陈述一般性情况，用动名词作主语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Knowing。 95．I will do what I can to assist you in (improve) your English. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语水平。assist sb. in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，improving作介词in的宾语。故填improving。 96． (joint) a student organization can help you develop skills and make new friends who share similar interests. 【答案】Joining 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：加入学生组织有助于你培养技能，并结识志同道合的新朋友。分析句子结构可知，这里需用名词或动名词形式充当主语；所给词joint为形容词，意为“共同的；联合的”，或为名词，意为“关节；接合处”，需将其转化为动词join，意为“加入”，再变为动名词形式 joining，符合“加入组织”的语义逻辑，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Joining。 97．She devoted herself   (help) the poor. 【答案】to helping 【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：她致力于帮助穷人。devote oneself to是固定短语，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，动词help用动名词形式。故填to helping。 98．Upon (hear) the news, everyone in the room fell silent. 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到这个消息，房间里每个人都沉默了。Upon是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，表示“一……就……”的意思，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 99．The ancient manuscript, with its intricate illustrations and profound insights, is worthy of in the world’s most prestigious museums. (showcase) 【答案】being showcased 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份古老的手稿，以其复杂的插图和深刻的见解，值得在世界上最负盛名的博物馆展出。be worthy of being done“值得被……”是固定搭配，动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being showcased。 100． (Expose) to different cultures through travel can broaden one's perspective. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过旅行接触不同的文化可以开阔一个人的视野。动词短语be exposed to意为“接触到……”符合语境；作主语应使用动名词形式；注意句首字母大写。故填Being exposed。 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单句语法填空进阶练100题（人教版2019） 2025-2026学年 高二期中考满分冲刺 梯度提升训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元核心语法点 选修一 Unit 3 动词-ing形式作主语 一、概念 二、动词¬ing形式在句中的语法作用 选修一 Unit 4 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 一、v.¬ing作宾语的用法 二、v.¬ing作表语的用法 三、动名词的复合结构 选修一 Unit 5 主语从句 一、主语从句的定义 二、主语从句的引导词 三、it作形式主语 单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个合适的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It is believed the divisions between races will disappear some day. 2．It is surprising electronics has rapidly developed in these years. 3．Some people are bad at (recall) names and faces. 4．He has said his country supports the increase, without (cite) a number. 5．The new method of (rank) throws up some surprises. 6．Applicants should keep an eye on the deadline for (submit) their applications. 7．By now, everyone knows you save energy by (turn) out lights. 8．The law prohibits (smoke) in public places. 9．It is unknown he has agreed to my plan. 10． he will come or not is still unknown. 11．It is obvious to the students they make good preparation for the coming examinations. 12．It depends on the climate they are going shopping today. 13． shocked me was that all of these children had no chance to go out of the small village. 14． leaves the hall last shall turn off the air conditioner. 15．It remains a challenge to be the best and I need that, too. is coming is coming. 16．It is widely recognised calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 17． did it should be responsible for it. 18．It’s vital we should take effective measures to protect the environment. 19．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 20．Who will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain: is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. 21． different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 22． the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. 23．Halfway through her exchange year, seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. 24． some less-developed countries are suffering from food shortages is a serious problem in the world. 25．Don’t always blame your failure on others, sometimes you yourself are (blame). 26．I feel it is your husband who is (blame) for the spoiled child. 27．It is clear that the driver is (blame) for the traffic accident, for he ignored the traffic lights. 28．My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate (get) back to the online world. 29．She offered (help) me with my homework. 30．The airline guarantees (provide) a free hotel stay if the flight is delayed for more than 4 hours. 31．Her design failed (select) for the final competition. 32．It’s necessary (lock) the car when you do not use it. 33．It took the designer three whole days (complete) that programme. 34．I don’t mind his (come) back late if he doesn’t wake me up. 35．My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell. 36．The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a big surprise. 37．He was tired of (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 38．Can you imagine us (live) on Mars in the future? 39．According to scientists, our brains might begin to decline from the age of 27 after (reach) the highest level at 22. 40．In addition to (work) as a volunteer in the museum, he tutored a middle school student in English. 41．Learning another language is more than just learning its words and grammar; it also involves (learn) another culture. 42．Currently, there is no real way of (predict) earthquakes. 43．They enjoy (participate) in a wide variety of activities. 44．Strong teamwork as well as their fighting spirit contributed to their (win) the gold medal in the basketball final. 45．It is no use (try) to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution. 46．Make a plan for (attain) goals that you believe will make you happy. 47．Children like (bounce) up and down on a sofa, so the houses with children are usually messy. 48．The boy quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to (practice)it. 49．He succeeded in (make) the company more successful, which helped to make him a big success. 50． (expose) to lead is known to damage brains of children. 51．The work of (restore) the farmhouse is complete. 52．We are able to express almost anything on our mind by (utter) a few sounds in a particular order. 53．Complaints can’t help solve any problems. We should stop (complain) and take action to make our earth a better place to live in. 54．The dog ran after me a long way and it kept (bark) at me. 55．Among every generation there are those who are willing to devote themselves to (work) for the good of their country and people. 56．Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, who was an influential figure, dedicated her life to (help) the poorest in India. 57．The company decided to stop (provide) free food for poor people in that area. 58．By (ban) smoking, we can help save many lives. 59．You can postpone (hand) in your paper if necessary. 60．To avoid in elderly care, we train staff not to residents abruptly. (interrupt) 61．Many buildings in the city need (repair), but the one to be repaired first is the library. 62．Outstanding leaders often experts to help achieve their goals, and this wise helps them make great progress. (hire) 63．The old machine requires (clean) regularly to maintain its efficiency. 64．The rule prohibits students from (use) mobile phones in class. 65．The scientist devoted much time (do) research. 66．Choose to be kind. No one enjoys (laugh) at. 67．They have a variety of fillings and among them I love the sweet red bean filling best. I remember (try) my first mooncake with my family when I was very little. 68．Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves (hear). 69．If someone is lying, he would avoid (stare) at your eyes. 70．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by (watch) their body language. 71．Making eye contact or (look) into someone’s eyes is a way to display interest in some countries. 72．The system assists users in making statements, (infer) conclusions and providing exceptions. 73．Stop (complain) about everything and learn to be grateful for what you have. 74．I absolutely cannot stand (listen) to people chew their food loudly; it drives me crazy. 75．The new policy requires (recycle) factories to meet stricter environmental standards to cut down on air and water pollution. 76．Many citizens are opposed to (forecast) urban development solely based on AI system, fearing it would ignore human needs. 77．For those who live in cities, (spend) time in nature can be a superb experience. 78．Xixi National Wetland Park is a natural system for (provide) clean water, which makes it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”. 79． (cook) at home saves money and promotes healthier eating habits. 80．Volunteers are busy (distribute) relief supplies to the flood-affected areas. 81． we need more food depends on how many people turn up. 82． these children needed most was a well dug near their homes. 83．On Central Street, struck the tourists most was the organized parades featuring the Oroqen (鄂伦春族), an ethnic minority from the region. 84．It’s the best you should work hard. 85． made me angry was how he treated you. 86． is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. 87．It is well-known the Chinese invented the compass. 88．It requires a great deal of memorizing work (master) a foreign language. 89．He must store a large quantity of grain instead of (consume) all his grain immediately. 90．He is stubborn, which makes it no use (quarrel) with him about it. 91． (boost) productivity could make the nation more competitive. 92．I urge you to continue your good work in sustaining and (sharp) Hong Kong’s competitive edge. 93． (admit) to Peking University makes my parents excited and proud. 94． (know) basic first-aid techniques does help to respond quickly to emergencies. 95．I will do what I can to assist you in (improve) your English. 96． (joint) a student organization can help you develop skills and make new friends who share similar interests. 97．She devoted herself   (help) the poor. 98．Upon (hear) the news, everyone in the room fell silent. 99．The ancient manuscript, with its intricate illustrations and profound insights, is worthy of in the world’s most prestigious museums. (showcase) 100． (Expose) to different cultures through travel can broaden one's perspective. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $