精品解析：云南昆明市呈贡区第一中学2025-2026学年4月高二年级4月月考英语试题

昆三中呈贡学校2027届高二年级4月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the party. C. Making a video. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My good friend’s birthday is coming. It’s too late to deliver a gift to her. M: Why not make a video online? It’s a new way to send your best wishes now. W: Sounds like a good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go first? A. A petrol station. B. A hairdresser's. C. A supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Monica, where are you going? W: Hey, I want to buy some fruit in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give me a ride? M: Of course, but we’d better fuel up on the way there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the match? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Alice, this is Tom. Maria just phoned to say she won’t be able to give us a lift to the match. I think perhaps the best thing would be to go by subway. What do you think? W: Ok. Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman begin to cook today? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I have basketball practice after school, so I won’t be back home until 6 o’clock. W: Okay. I was going to start cooking at 4:30 p.m., but I’ll put it off for half an hour today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman late? A. She fell off her bike. B. Her car broke down. C. She was involved in an accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, what’s the matter? The meeting started 30 minutes ago. W: Sorry, Mike. Someone rode in front of my car and fell, so I had to stop and wait for the police. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the man been unemployed? A. Two years. B. Half a year. C. Three months. 7. Why does the man apply for the job? A. He thinks it's very promising. B. He desires to tour around the world. C. He wants to improve his communication skills. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, can you tell me something about yourself? M: Yes. I left school two years ago and resigned from a training institution three months ago. That was my last job. W: Okay. Can you speak foreign languages? As a tour guide, being multilingual opens up more opportunities and often leads to higher income. M: Yes. I’m fluent in Spanish and French. And I also have good communication skills. W: Very good. Well, may I know why you want to be a tour guide? M: It sounds interesting and I feel like a job with career prospects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. To see the dentist. B. To submit an application. C. To learn about the new notice. 9. When will the man probably have a vacation? A. Next Thursday. B. Next month. C. Next Friday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs White, I need to take some time off work. I really need to see the dentist on Thursday or Friday. W: That’s fine, Ben. By the way, the management has just released a notice that instead of using your vacation time, you can come early or stay late. M: Oh, that’s great. I’ve been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip next month after this project is over. W: Oh, that will be perfect for you then. Just make sure to submit your application for leave in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 11. How does the woman feel about visiting the museum? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Worried. 12. What does the woman want to do first? A. Take some photos. B. Climb the tower. C. Go to the museum. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m a little hot after the warm-up exercise. W: It is good for us to warm up on such a cold day. I think we’re ready to start our tour. M: Yes. The sign says this building is the oldest part of the castle. W: Yeah. It’s a pity that there are only empty buildings here now. It would be nice to see what’s inside. M: We can go to the museum later. There might be something you want to see. W: Oh, great. I never get tired of looking at things in museums. I love its history. M: Me, too. Shall we start climbing? W: Can I take some pictures of you here first? M: Yes, and then let’s climb the steps to the top of the tower. The view from there will be fantastic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Happy. 14. What might the woman do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to take more classes. B. She began to catch up with her studies. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does the woman study alone now? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is the woman’s final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Amy, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? W: Well, when I started college, I couldn’t believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college! It was wonderful! But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time. M: So, what advice would you give to new college students? W: Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class. So use a planner. It’s also important to know what the best time for you to study is. Like, after two years, I finally realized that I don’t do my best work late in the evening! So now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening, and study the rest of the day on my own. Oh, and one more thing. Take breaks! Don’t think you can study effectively for six hours straight! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the usual duration of the City Tours bus trip? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 18. What can people see on Queens Road? A. A new sports stadium. B. A 100-year-old theater. C. An entertainment center. 19. Why do people like the new entertainment center in Victoria Park? A. It has a big cinema. B. It offers free concerts. C. It has air conditioning. 20. What was the Market Place used for before about 1970? A. A shopping mall. B. A trade center for farmers. C. An outdoor concert venue. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to this City Tours bus. I hope you’re having a good time here in the West of England. Our tours usually last about one hour. The bus is now turning into Queens Road. From this road we can see a very modern building. This is the town’s new sports stadium. All the big matches happen there. Now look to your left. We’re now passing the City Theater. This building is one hundred years old. It’s very pretty, as you see, but it doesn’t have enough seats for big shows. We’ve got a new entertainment center in Victoria Park. We don’t pass it on the bus, but you may be interested to know it’s got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people prefer it because it’s got air conditioning. Now, on your right, is the High Street. This City Tours bus normally goes along the High Street into the Market Place. But at the moment some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. We’re driving around a different route because the roads into the Market Place are closed. The market was an important local trade center until about 1970. Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. The market area’s got some good shops. Why don’t you have a walk around there later on? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley. First stop Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside. Plan your trip The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list. Paradise The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home. Other sights Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation belowground leads to noticeable features aboveground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs. Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above. If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate! 21. What is Nairobi famous for? A. Coffee markets. B. Beautiful fashion shows. C. Fashion markets. D. Great artists. 22. Which does the passage recommend visitors to see first in the Kenya Lake System? A. Majestic lions. B. Rare rhinos. C. Colorful flamingos. D. Luxurious cabins. 23. What can visitors do in the Great Rift Valley? A. Horseback riding and hiking. B. Shopping for fashionable clothes. C. Admiring beautiful artworks. D. Enjoying Kenyan coffee. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东非大裂谷的肯尼亚湖一些旅游活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First stop”下文中“Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art.(飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名)”可知，内罗毕以时尚市场和艺术闻名。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan your trip”下文中“And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.(如果你报名旅行，一定要把火烈鸟，这种白色和粉红色的鸟，放在你的清单的顶部)”可知，这篇文章建议游客在肯尼亚湖泊系统首先看彩色火烈鸟。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking.(其他活动包括高尔夫球、骑马和徒步旅行)”可知，游客在东非大裂谷可以骑马和远足。故选A。 B Born to an adventure-loving mom and a National Geographic’s photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture. Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alison’s friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release seaweed. A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water. After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore. “After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says. Her book, Alison’s Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is fled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says. 24. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Alison Teal had a comfortable life when she was young. B. Alison Teal was fond of photography when she was young. C. Alison Teal’s parents we restrict with her when she was young. D. Alison Teal led a life close to nature when she was young. 25. What alarmed Alison Teal during her participation in the reality show? A. The amount of trash washed upon the shore. B. The unwelcoming island where they had to live. C. The lack of resources in the wilderness. D. The dangerous situations they encountered. 26. When did Alison Teal decide to shift her focus and start protecting the ocean? A. During a journey with her parents. B. After her participation in a show. C. Before her graduation from university. D. When visiting the Big Island of Hawaii. 27. What’s Alison Teal’s opinion about protecting the Earth? A. Everyone can contribute in their own ways. B. Only certain professions can make a difference. C. It is impossible to make any significant changes. D. It is the responsibility of governments and organizations. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Alison Teal探索世界的故事以及她的环保理念。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.( 这家人环游世界时没有住五星级酒店，而是住在一个6英尺宽的帐篷里。从寒冷的山顶到炎热的丛林，他们完全融入了当地的自然和文化)”可知，Alison 年轻时过着亲近自然的生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore.(艾莉森对如何在荒野中生存的深刻了解拯救了这对夫妇，但令她震惊的是冲上海岸的垃圾数量。)”可知，让她震惊的是海岸上的垃圾数量。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison.( “从那以后，我无法忽视我们的塑料问题。我转移了注意力，开始保护我们最大的资源——海洋，”艾莉森说)”可知，在参加了真人秀节目后，她决定转变关注重点并开始保护海洋。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says.(艾莉森相信我们所有人都可以做出改变来保护地球，进而保护我们所爱的人。“无论你是律师、园丁、艺术家、老师还是冲浪者，我们都能以自己的方式提供帮助，”她说。)”可知，Alison相信每个人都可以为保护地球做出贡献，无论是什么职业或兴趣爱好，我们都可以用自己的方式帮助。故选A。 C What is art? That’s an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Artisan unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes. A new group of young artists began to produce work to challenge the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist. Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The Shark in the Box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it. Traditionally, artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment (启迪). The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. “I don’t know what I’m going to do next. I never know what I’m going to do next,” he replied. Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently produced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets dis arranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me — I’m a mess.” Some artists work with citizens in producing their work. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don’t try too hard or the pressure will be too much. Art mirrors the sale of society. In the work of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold (开端) of the future — a bit worried, a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs can’t guide us, but they can make the journey more interesting. 28. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph l? A. To provide background information. B. To start a topic for the readers. C. To present the main idea of the text. D. To introduce the key characters in the text. 29. What’s the aim of YBAs? A. To challenge the society. B. To change the whole world. C. To challenge the fixed idea about the art. D. To change the materials of the painting 30. What does Tracy Emin want to convey in her work “Bed”? A. She is as messy as herbed. B. She is going to tidy her bed. C. She is willing to arrange herbed. D. She is lonely and annoyed. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. What Is Art? B. Art Mirrors the State of Society C. New Art Forms Appear D. A Special Art Team—YBAs 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家YBA以及他们的作品形式。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What is art? That’s an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Artisan unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes.(什么是艺术？这是一个容易回答的问题。艺术是油画、素描或雕塑。现在有新的项目要添加到列表中。艺术是玻璃盒子里的死鲨鱼。工匠整理床铺。艺术是一群人完全静止站立60分钟的视频)”以及第二段“A new group of young artists began to produce work to challenge the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist.(一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家。YBAs的艺术不仅仅局限于绘画和雕塑。它使用各种不同的材料来表达艺术家的感受)”可推知，第一段的目的是开启一个话题，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A new group of young artists began to produce work to challenge the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists.(一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家)”可知，YBAs的目的是挑战关于艺术的固定观念。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently produced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets dis arranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me — I’m a mess.”(另一位YBA艺术家Tracy Emin最近创作了一部名为《床》的作品。这只是她自己的床，床单乱糟糟的，脏兮兮的。信息是什么?“看看我，我一团糟。”)”可知，Tracy Emin想在她的作品“床”中传达她像床一样乱。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new group of young artists began to produce work to challenge the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist.(一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家。YBAs的艺术不仅仅局限于绘画和雕塑。它使用各种不同的材料来表达艺术家的感受)”以及本文主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家YBA以及他们的作品形式，D选项“一个特殊的艺术团队——YBAs”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Playing sports at school makes people “grittier” and harder working, boosts the chances of achieving long-term goals, and having successful careers, say scientists. The Ohio State University team analyzed National Sports and Society Survey data on almost 4, 000 men and women across the US and asked study participants to rate themselves on a scale of 1-5 on eight statements. They included “I am diligent. I never give up.” And “I am a hard worker”. None of the statements was directly related to sports. 34% of those who did sports as a youngster scored high on the grit scale, compared to 23% of peers who gave up. One in four of those who never played sports ranked low, compared to just 17% of those who did. Lead author Dr. Emily Nothnagle said practicing drills on the field can improve pupils’ lives for decades, adding “The grit they develop from playing sports can help them for the rest of their lives”. The findings, published in the journal Leisure Sciences, were supported by more sophisticated (复杂的) statistical analyses that accounted for respondents’ demographic (人口的) characteristics. But it appears only children who keep at it-and play continually—get the benefit, say the researchers. Some may just be born with the grit to help them succeed at sports as a young person and then continue to benefit from that trait as an adult. “Quitting could reflect a lack of perseverance, which is a crucial component of grit,” said a researcher. “It could also make quitting an activity, and not persevering, easier the next time.” Adults who played sports as kids generally perceived the experience helped improve their work ethic, and that perception was linked to their grit scores as adults even though the researchers said people can gain or lose grit throughout life. 32. What does the underlined word “grittier” mean in the 1st paragraph? A. More hopeful. B. More pessimistic. C. More aggressive. D. More determined. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The survey included a total of 15 statements. B. The survey centered on sports and lifestyle. C. People who did sports at a young age tended to score high on the grit scale. D. The survey was conducted and analyzed by Dr. Emily alone. 34. How were the findings presented in the journal Leisure Sciences? A. By providing experiments. B. By offering some examples. C. By showing differences. D. By analyzing characteristics. 35. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A. A biological textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An economic paper. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校参加体育运动能让人“更有毅力”，更努力工作，增加实现长期目标和事业成功的机会。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“never give up(从不放弃)”，以及划线词所在句子“Playing sports at school makes people “grittier” and harder working, boosts the chances of achieving long-term goals, and having successful careers, say scientists.(科学家们说，在学校参加体育运动会让人们更加“grittier”和努力工作，增加实现长期目标和成功事业的机会)”可知，在学校参加体育运动能让人更努力工作，从不放弃，推测grittier的意思是“更坚韧不拔的”，和More determined意思相近。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“34% of those who did sports as a youngster scored high on the grit scale, compared to 23% of peers who gave up.(在年轻时参加过体育运动的人中，有34%的人在毅力方面得分较高，而在放弃运动的同龄人中，这一比例为23%)”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到年轻时参加体育运动的人往往在毅力量表上得分较高。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The findings, published in the journal Leisure Sciences, were supported by more sophisticated (复杂的) statistical analyses that accounted for respondents’ demographic (人口的) characteristics.(发表在Leisure Sciences杂志上的研究结果得到了更复杂的统计分析的支持，这些分析考虑了受访者的人口特征)”可知，Leisure Sciences杂志上的研究结果是通过分析特征呈现的，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Playing sports at school makes people “grittier” and harder working, boosts the chances of achieving long-term goals, and having successful careers, say scientists.(科学家称，在学校参加体育运动能让人“更有毅力”，更努力工作，增加实现长期目标和事业成功的机会)”可知，本文主要讲的是在学校参加体育运动能让人“更有毅力”，更努力工作，增加实现长期目标和事业成功的机会，是科普类说明文，因此最可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take the Advice You’ve Been Given Taking advice sometimes can be really hard, especially when you’re in a tough situation. There are still tips making it easier for you to decide what to do, though. ____36____ ____37____You’re the one who has to live with the choices you make, so really take the time to make sure that whatever you’re doing feels true to you. For instance, if someone gives you advice that goes against your values like honesty, say no. You should listen to the inner voice and tell yourself it’s wrong. Choose your advisers wisely. Be very discerning (有眼力的) when you’ re choosing who to take advice from. Good advice always comes from those who are experts on the subject. However, just because someone is successful in their field doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll give you good advice. ____38____ For instance, you might not take financial advice from someone who doesn’t manage money well. Seek several different opinions. Don’t feel like you only have to get advice from one person. Instead, reach out to several people whose judgment and experience you really trust. That way, you can be sure you’re getting abroad enough perspective on the issue. Also, don’t just rely on people who think similarly to the way you do. ____39____ Give yourself time to think about the advice you receive. Take a little bit of time to think over any advice someone offers even if you have to make a quick decision. ____40____ However, do give yourself a deadline so you don’t end up delaying for too long. A. Listen to yourself first. B. Here are some of them. C. Never take advice from the wrong person. D. Try to find people with diverse points of view. E. Let people know what advice you appreciate best. F. Therefore, you’re prepared to take responsibility for what you do. G. Carefully consider your options so you can make a good decision based on your goals. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何接受别人给你的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Taking advice sometimes can be really hard, especially when you’re in a tough situation. There are still tips making it easier for you to decide what to do, though. (接受建议有时真的很难，尤其是当你处于困境的时候。尽管如此，还是有一些建议可以让你更容易地决定要做什么。)”可知，本句承接上文，启示下文，指出后文有容易做决定的建议。故B选项“以下是一些。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“You’re the one who has to live with the choices you make, so really take the time to make sure that whatever you’re doing feels true to you. For instance, if someone gives you advice that goes against your values like honesty, say no. You should listen to the inner voice and tell yourself it’s wrong. (你是那个必须为你所做的选择而生活的人，所以真的要花时间来确保你所做的事情对你来说是真实的。例如，如果有人给你的建议违背了你的价值观，比如诚实，说不。你应该倾听内心的声音，告诉自己这是错的。)”可知，本段的主旨是倾听内心的声音，A选项中Listen to yourself对应后文listen to the inner voice。故A选项“首先倾听你自己。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“For instance, you might not take financial advice from someone who doesn’t manage money well. (例如，你可能不会接受一个不善理财的人的理财建议。)”可知，后文的例子表明不要接受做法错误的人的建议。故C选项“永远不要接受错误的人的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Also, don’t just rely on people who think similarly to the way you do. (此外，不要仅仅依赖与你想法相似的人。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到不要仅仅依赖与你想法相似的人，故本句是在说明找到有不同观点的人。故D选项“试着找到有不同观点的人”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Give yourself time to think about the advice you receive. Take a little bit of time to think over any advice someone offers even if you have to make a quick decision. (给自己一些时间去思考你收到的建议。花一点时间考虑别人给你的任何建议，即使你必须快速做出决定。)”可知，本段的主旨是思考你收到的建议，再做出正确的决定。故G选项“仔细考虑你的选择，这样你就可以根据你的目标做出正确的决定。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into ____41____. An experience last weekend showed me this is ____42____. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the ____43____. These old people are our main ____44____, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman taught me a valuable ____45____. The man walked up with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash and asked if we could let him have the food on ____46____. He promised to ____47____ me the next day. I couldn’t ____48____ staring at him. I wondered what he would be like if ____49____ had gone his way. I had a ____50____ in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and ____51____ saying this, but I ____52____ my job. Just then, another old man, standing behind the first, spoke up: “____53____ it to me.” What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not ____54____ either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because the second men had reached into my heart and ____55____ me compassion. 41. A. dream B. action C. ambition D. goal 42. A. true B. contradictory C. ambiguous D. ideal 43. A. poor B. young C. elderly D. homeless 44. A. teachers B. guides C. assistants D. customers 45. A. presentation B. career C. experience D. lesson 46. A. trust B. card C. competence D. cheat 47. A. thank B. repay C. supply D. reward 48. A. ban B. help C. realize D. feel 49. A. house B. health C. luck D. place 50. A. happiness B. shock C. faith D. hurt 51. A. unkind B. generous C. proud D. warm-hearted 52. A. promoted B. disliked C. valued D. sustained 53. A. Purchase B. Pay C. Show D. Charge 54. A. allowed B. forbidden C. admitted D. recommended 55. A. persuaded B. wrote C. taught D. convinced 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在超市兼职的时候，遇到一名没钱想要赊账的老人，作者遵守商店的规定没能让老人赊账，也没让第二个老人替他赊账，而是自己为老人付了钱。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力，我们可以把同情转化为行动。A. dream梦想；B. action行动；C. ambition抱负；D. goal目标。根据后文“Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.(然后我把手伸进口袋，自己掏钱买饼干)”可知，作者把同情转化为行动。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周末的经历告诉我这是真的。A. true真的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“An experience last weekend showed me this is”可知，作者通过自身经历说明了同情可以转化为行动，这是真的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一幢老年大楼对面的一家超市做兼职。A. poor贫穷的；B. young年轻的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据后文“These old people”可知，作者在老年大楼对面的一家超市做兼职。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些老人是我们的主要顾客，我们不难对他们的迟钝失去耐心。A. teachers老师；B. guides导游；C. assistants助手；D. customers顾客。根据上文“I work part-time in a supermarket”可知，此处指老年人是超市的主要顾客。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是上周日，一位老先生给我上了宝贵的一课。A. presentation演示；B. career事业；C. experience经历；D. lesson课程。根据后文“What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action.(我一直感到的是怜悯。怜悯是柔软的，安全的，容易的。另一方面，同情是行动中的关怀)”此处指老先生教给了作者宝贵的一课。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他没钱了，问我们能否把食物赊给他。A. trust信任；B. card卡片；C. competence能力；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“He said he was out of cash”可知，老人想赊账，on trust表示“凭借信任”，此处理解为赊账。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应第二天还我钱。A. thank感谢；B. repay偿还；C. supply供应；D. reward奖励。上文提到了老人没钱了想赊账，答应第二天还钱。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住盯着他看。A. ban禁止；B. help帮助；C. realize意识到；D. feel感觉。根据后文“staring at him”可知为短语couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道，如果幸运降临，他会是什么样子。A. house房子；B. health健康；C. luck运气；D. place地方。上文提到了来自老年大楼的老人没钱了想赊账，以及后文作者为对方感到伤心，可知此处指作者在想象如果幸运眷顾老人，他会是什么样子。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为这样一个人的灵魂感到伤心，孤独地活在这个世界上。A. happiness幸福；B. shock震惊；C. faith信念；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world”可知，作者为这样一个人的灵魂感到伤心，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说这些话很愚蠢，也很不友善，但我很珍惜我的工作。A. unkind不友善的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so.(我告诉他我很抱歉，但商店的规定不允许我这样做)”可知，作者不允许老人赊账，很不友善。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说这些话很愚蠢，也很不友善，但我很珍惜我的工作。A. promoted促进；B. disliked不喜欢；C. valued珍惜；D. sustained维持。结合上文可知，作者坚持自己商店的规定是因为珍惜自己的工作。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一位老人站在第一个老人的身后，大声说：“把它记到我头上。”A. Purchase购买；B. Pay支付；C. Show展示；D. Charge在某人账上记入。根据后文“I thanked the second man”可知，另一个老人想为老人付账，charge it to表示“把费用记在……账上”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢了第二个人，但告诉他那也是不允许的。A. allowed允许；B. forbidden禁止；C. admitted承认；D. recommended推荐。根据后文either可知，把账记在第二个老人头上也是不允许的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋，因为第二个人已经进入了我的心，教会了我同情心。A. persuaded说服；B. wrote写；C. taught教学；D. convinced说服。根据后文“me compassion”可知，第二个老人教会了作者同情心。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but more often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more ____56____ (easy) with a warmer climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time. China set March 12 ____57____ the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979 ____58____ (honor) Sun Yat-sen, who died on March 12, 1925. Sun had called for planting trees. Since 2013, Xi Jinping, ____59____ is the president of China, has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for ten years in a row. President Xi called on ____60____ public to stick to the tradition of planting trees in spring. In 2017, he ____61____ (attend) a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing and said, “Students should establish an ____62____ (aware) of protecting the environment and cherish the green plants”. China has seen a ____63____ (remark) growth in forest resources and afforestation (造林) projects. Nationwide voluntary tree____64____ (plant) campaigns in China over the past four decades have seen increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion _____65_____ (tree) have been planted. The campaign has made China the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of planted forests. 【答案】56. easily 57. as 58. to honor 59. who 60. the 61. attended 62. awareness 63. remarkable 64. planting 65. trees 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物节的来历以及重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：新种植的树木在温暖的气候和频繁的春雨中更容易存活。根据上文中的survive可知填副词形式easily修饰谓语动词。故填easily。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国于1979年将3月12日定为国家植树节，以纪念1925年3月12日逝世的孙中山先生。固定短语set…as…表示“把……设定为”，设空处填介词as。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国于1979年将3月12日定为国家植树节，以纪念1925年3月12日逝世的孙中山先生。分析句子结构可知honor在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to honor。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自2013年起，中国国家主席习近平，连续十年加入北京市民的植树活动。该句为非制性定语从句，先行词为Xi Jinping，指人，在从句作主语。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：习主席呼吁公众坚持春天植树的传统。短语the public表示“公众”，故填the。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2017年，他参加了北京朝阳区的植树活动，并表示：“学生应该树立保护环境的意识，珍惜绿色植物。”根据前文的“In 2017”可知发生在过去为一般过去时。故填attended。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：2017年，他参加了北京朝阳区的植树活动，并表示：“学生应该树立保护环境的意识，珍惜绿色植物。”设空处作动词establish的宾语，此处需要填aware的名词形式awareness。故填awareness。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的森林资源和造林工程显著增加。修饰名词growth应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国全国范围内的志愿植树活动吸引了越来越多的公众参与，种植了近790亿棵树。修饰名词campaigns应用动名词planting，作定语。故填planting。 【65题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国全国范围内的志愿植树活动吸引了越来越多的公众参与，种植了近790亿棵树。根据上文中的“79 billion”可知tree为复数形式。故填trees。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 青少年饮食现状； 2. 你的看法； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Healthy Eating ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on Healthy Eating Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “healthy eating”. Nowadays, many teenagers are into fast food, snacks and sugary drinks, while vegetables, fruits and whole grains are often neglected. This unbalanced diet can lead to problems like obesity and malnutrition. Healthy eating matters a lot for our growth. It gives us energy and keeps us fit. Thus, we should reduce junk food intake and eat more nutritious food. Also, remember that we are supposed to eat regularly and avoid overeating. Let’s start eating healthily from now on! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“健康饮食”为主题撰写一分钟演讲稿，需分析青少年饮食现状、表达看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忽视：neglected→ ignored 导致：lead to→ cause 健康的：fit→ healthy 减少：reduce→ decrease 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Healthy eating matters a lot for our growth. It gives us energy and keeps us fit. 合并句：Healthy eating matters a lot for our growth, which gives us energy and keeps us fit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, many teenagers are into fast food, snacks and sugary drinks, while vegetables, fruits and whole grains are often neglected.（运用了连词while连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】Also, remember that we are supposed to eat regularly and avoid overeating.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 William, a highly skilled plumber (水管工) with three decades of experience, was admired by everyone for his outstanding plumbing abilities. However, what many didn’t know was his deep love for music. Ever since he was a young boy, William was passionate about singing. He dreamed of attending a music school and becoming a famous pop singer, just like his idol Willie Nelson. He even dreamed about performing in his own private concerts someday. Unfortunately, tragedy struck when a car accident claimed the lives of both his parents, abruptly ending all his ambitions for the future. As the eldest brother in his family, William had to drop out of school and find a job to support his two younger sisters. After three decades, William’s passion for singing remained as strong as ever. As he went about his plumbing work, he always carried a little radio with him, belting out tunes and joyfully singing along. The dull tasks of repairs became enjoyable and much more manageable with music in the background. Occasionally, when inspiration struck, he even composed a song or two of his own. In fact, he had set up a small basement studio where he recorded some of these songs, purely for the fun of it. One day, William received a call from a client, Remus Gall, asking him to help repair the pipes in his kitchen. William accepted the mission readily. Upon arriving at Mr. Gal’s, he was led into the kitchen and began his work. As usual, while doing the repair work, he happily sang along to his small radio. Coincidentally, Remus Gall was a music producer and owner of a small recording company. Remus overheard the plumber singing and immediately realized there was something in William’s voice. He was amazed that an ordinary plumber should have such great talent in singing. After the repair work, Remus got the chance to talk with William and introduced his profession to him. “You’ve really got a beautiful voice.” Remus said sincerely. “Have you ever thought of releasing an album of your own? If so, I would be more than glad to help you.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 William was greatly shocked by what he heard. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After three months’ hard work, William’s first-ever album finally came out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 William was greatly shocked by what he heard. He had never considered himself to be a talented singer, and his passion for music had always been a private hobby. But the sincere words from Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance to pursue his dream after all. William felt a surge of excitement and anticipation, and he couldn’t wait to explore this new opportunity. He had always wondered what his life would have been like if he had pursued music instead of plumbing, and now he had a chance to find out. After three months’ hard work, William’s first-ever album finally came out. The recording process was a new and challenging experience for William, but he was determined to make the most of it. With the help of Remus Gall and his team, William’s songs were professionally recorded and produced. The album was a mix of original songs and covers of some of William’s favorite classics. The album was titled “Plumber with a Voice”, a nod to William’s unlikely journey from a skilled plumber to a budding singer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威廉是一位技术高超的水管工，然而，许多人不知道的是他对音乐的热爱。威廉从小就酷爱唱歌。他梦想进入一所音乐学校，成为一名著名的流行歌手，就像他的偶像威利·纳尔逊一样。不幸的是，一场车祸夺去了他父母的生命，悲剧降临了，他对未来的抱负戛然而止。三十年后，威廉对唱歌的热情一如既往地强烈，并且在一次巧合下被一名音乐制作人发现了他的才华，还为他出版了专辑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“威廉被他所听到的震惊了”可知，第一段可描写雷穆斯·戈尔的真诚话语让威廉意识到自己有机会追求自己的梦想，威廉决定一试。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过三个月的努力，威廉的首张专辑终于面世了”可知，第二段可描写威廉在的雷穆斯·加尔帮助下出版了专辑和专辑出版后的影响。 2.续写线索：追求梦想——渴望探索机会——团队帮助——专辑发布——威廉感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②追求：pursue/chase after ③决定：be determined to/determine to do 情绪类 ①热情：passion/enthusiasm ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] He had always wondered what his life would have been like if he had pursued music instead of plumbing, and now he had a chance to find out. (运用了what引导宾语从句和if条件状语从句虚拟语气) [高分句型2] But the sincere words from Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance to pursue his dream after all. (运用了不定式作后置定语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, my good friend's birthday is coming. It's too they to deliver a . gift to her. Why not make a video online? It's a new way to send your best wishes. Now . sounds like a good idea. My good friend's birthday is coming. It's too late to deliver . a gift to her. Why not make a video online? It's a new way to send your best wishes. Now sounds like a good idea. Text to, hey, Monica, where are you going? Hey, I want . to buy some fruit in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give me a ride. of course, but we'd Better fuel up on the way there. Hey, Monica, where are you going? Hey, I want to buy some fruit in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give . me a ride? Of course, but we'd Better fuel up on the way there. Text three, hi, Alice. This is tom maria. Just phoned to say SHE won't be able to give us a lift to the match. I think perhaps the best thing would be to go by subway. What do you think? Okay, good idea. Hi, Alice. This is tom maria. Just phoned to say SHE won't be able to give us a lift to the match. I think perhaps the best thing would be to go by subway. What do you think? Okay, good idea. Text for mom, I have basketball practice after school, so I won't be back home until six o'clock OK. I was going to start cooking at four thirty P. M. But i'll put IT off for half an hour today. Mom, I have basketball practice after school, so I won't be back home until six o'clock. Okay, I was going to start cooking at four thirty P. M, but i'll put IT off for half an hour today. Text five, anna, whats the matter? The meeting started thirty minutes ago. Sorry, mike. Someone rolled in front of my car and fell, so I had to stop and wait for the police. Anna, what's the matter? The meeting started thirty minutes ago. Sorry, mike. Someone rolled in front of my car and fell, so I had to stop and wait for the police. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six Jason, can you tell me something about yourself? Yes, I left school two years ago and resigned from a training institution three months ago. That was my last job. OK, can you speak foreign languages as a tour guide? Being multi wal opens up more opportunities and often leads to higher income. Yes, i'm fluent in spanish and french, and I also have good communication skills. very good. Well, may I know why you want to be a tour guide? IT sounds interesting, and I feel like a job with career prospects. Jason, can you tell me something about . yourself? Yes, I left school two years ago and resigned from a training institution three months ago. That was my last job. OK. Can you speak foreign languages as a tour guide? Being multiple qual opens up more opportunities and often leads to higher income. Yes, i'm fluent in spanish and french, and I also have good communication skills. very good. Well, may I know why you want to be a tour guide? IT sounds interesting, and I feel like a job with career prospects. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, miss White, I need to take some time off work. I really need to see the dentist on thursday or friday. That's fine. Then, by the way, the management has just released a notice that instead of using your vacation time, you can come early or stay late. Oh, that's great. I've been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip next month after this project is over. Oh, that will be perfect for you. Then just make sure to submit your application for leave in advance. mrs. White, I need to take some time off work. I really need to see the dentist on thursday or friday. That's fine. Then, by the way, the management has just released a notice that instead of using cure vacation time, you can come early or stay late. Oh, that's great. I've been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip next month after this project is over. Oh, that will be perfect for you. Then just make sure to submit your application for leave in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, i'm a little hot after the warm up exercise. IT is good for us to warm up on such a cold day. I think we're ready to start . our tour. Yes, the sign says this building is the oldest part of the castle. Yeah, it's a pity that there are only empty buildings here. Now IT would be nice to see what's inside. We can go to the museum later. There might be something you want to see. Oh, great. I never get tired of looking at things in museums. I love . its history. Me too. Shall we stop climbing? Can I take some pictures of you here first? yes. And then let's climb the steps to the top of the tower. The view from there will be fantastic. I'm a little hot after the warm up exercise. IT is good for us to warm up on such a cold day. I think we're ready to start our tour. Yes, the sign says this building is the oldest part of the castle. Yeah, it's a pity that there are only empty buildings here. Now IT would be nice to see what's inside. We can go to the museum later. There might be something . you want to see. Oh, great. I never get tired of looking at things in museums. I love its history. Me too. Shall we stop climbing? Can I take some pictures of you here first? yes. And then let's climb the steps to the top of the tower. The view from there will be fantastic. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine so amy, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day, and college IT was wonderful. But then half way through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying in the rest . of the time. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner. It's also important to know what the best time for you to study is like. After two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening, so now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening, and studied the rest of the day on my own. Oh, add one more thing. Take breaks. Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. So amy, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day, and college IT was wonderful. But then half way through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying in the rest of the time. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner. It's also important to know what the best time for you to study is like. After two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening, so now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening, and studied the rest of the day on my own. Oh, add one more thing. Take breaks. Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted, welcome to this city tours bus. I hope you're having a good time here in the west of england. Our tools usually last about one hour. The bus is now turning into queens road. From this road, we can see a very modern building. This is the town's new sports stadium. All the big matches happen there. Now looked to your left, we're now passing the city theatre. This building is one hundred years old. It's very pretty, as you see. But IT doesn't have enough seats for big shows. We've got a new entertainment center in Victoria park. We don't pass IT on the bus, but you may be interested to know it's got a cinema at a concert hall. Most people prefer IT because he's got air conditioning. Now on your right is the high street. This city tours bus Normally goes along the high street into the marketplace, but at the moment, some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. We're driving around a different route because the roads into the marketplace are closed. The market was an important local trade center. Until about nineteen seventy, farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. The market areas got some good shops. Why don't you have a walk around there later on? Welcome to this city tour bus. I hope you're having a good time here in the west of england. Our tools usually last about one hour. The bus is now turning into queens road. From this road, we can see a very modern building. This is the town's new sports stadium. All the big matches happen there. Now, looked to your left. We're now passing the city theatre. This building is one hundred years old. It's very pretty, as you see, but IT doesn't have enough seats for big shows. We've got a new in the center in Victoria park. We don't pass IT on the bus, but you may be interested to know it's got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people preferred IT because it's got air conditioning. Now on your right is the high street. This city tours bus Normally goes along the high street into the marketplace, but at the moment, some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. We're driving around a different route because the roads into the marketplace are closed. The market was an important local trade centre until about nineteen seventy. Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. The market areas got some good shops. Why don't you have a walk around there later on? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昆三中呈贡学校2027届高二年级4月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the party. C. Making a video. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go first? A. A petrol station. B. A hairdresser's. C. A supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the match? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman begin to cook today? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman late? A. She fell off her bike. B. Her car broke down. C. She was involved in an accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the man been unemployed? A. Two years. B. Half a year. C. Three months. 7. Why does the man apply for the job? A. He thinks it's very promising. B. He desires to tour around the world. C. He wants to improve his communication skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. To see the dentist. B. To submit an application. C. To learn about the new notice. 9. When will the man probably have a vacation? A. Next Thursday. B. Next month. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 11. How does the woman feel about visiting the museum? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Worried. 12. What does the woman want to do first? A. Take some photos. B. Climb the tower. C. Go to the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Happy. 14. What might the woman do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to take more classes. B. She began to catch up with her studies. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does the woman study alone now? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is the woman’s final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the usual duration of the City Tours bus trip? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 18. What can people see on Queens Road? A. A new sports stadium. B. A 100-year-old theater. C. An entertainment center. 19. Why do people like the new entertainment center in Victoria Park? A. It has a big cinema. B. It offers free concerts. C. It has air conditioning. 20. What was the Market Place used for before about 1970? A. A shopping mall. B. A trade center for farmers. C. An outdoor concert venue. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley. First stop Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside. Plan your trip The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list. Paradise The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home. Other sights Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation belowground leads to noticeable features aboveground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs. Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above. If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate! 21. What is Nairobi famous for? A. Coffee markets. B. Beautiful fashion shows. C. Fashion markets. D. Great artists. 22. Which does the passage recommend visitors to see first in the Kenya Lake System? A. Majestic lions. B. Rare rhinos. C. Colorful flamingos. D. Luxurious cabins. 23. What can visitors do in the Great Rift Valley? A. Horseback riding and hiking. B. Shopping for fashionable clothes. C. Admiring beautiful artworks. D. Enjoying Kenyan coffee. B Born to an adventure-loving mom and a National Geographic’s photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture. Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alison’s friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release seaweed. A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water. After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore. “After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says. Her book, Alison’s Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is fled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says. 24. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Alison Teal had a comfortable life when she was young. B. Alison Teal was fond of photography when she was young. C. Alison Teal’s parents we restrict with her when she was young. D. Alison Teal led a life close to nature when she was young. 25. What alarmed Alison Teal during her participation in the reality show? A. The amount of trash washed upon the shore. B. The unwelcoming island where they had to live. C. The lack of resources in the wilderness. D. The dangerous situations they encountered. 26. When did Alison Teal decide to shift her focus and start protecting the ocean? A. During a journey with her parents. B. After her participation in a show. C. Before her graduation from university. D. When visiting the Big Island of Hawaii. 27. What’s Alison Teal’s opinion about protecting the Earth? A. Everyone can contribute in their own ways. B. Only certain professions can make a difference. C. It is impossible to make any significant changes. D. It is the responsibility of governments and organizations. C What is art? That’s an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Artisan unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes. A new group of young artists began to produce work to challenge the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist. Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The Shark in the Box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it. Traditionally, artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment (启迪). The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. “I don’t know what I’m going to do next. I never know what I’m going to do next,” he replied. Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently produced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets dis arranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me — I’m a mess.” Some artists work with citizens in producing their work. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don’t try too hard or the pressure will be too much. Art mirrors the sale of society. In the work of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold (开端) of the future — a bit worried, a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs can’t guide us, but they can make the journey more interesting. 28. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph l? A. To provide background information. B. To start a topic for the readers. C. To present the main idea of the text. D. To introduce the key characters in the text. 29. What’s the aim of YBAs? A. To challenge the society. B. To change the whole world. C. To challenge the fixed idea about the art. D. To change the materials of the painting 30. What does Tracy Emin want to convey in her work “Bed”? A. She is as messy as herbed. B. She is going to tidy her bed. C. She is willing to arrange herbed. D. She is lonely and annoyed. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. What Is Art? B. Art Mirrors the State of Society C. New Art Forms Appear D. A Special Art Team—YBAs D Playing sports at school makes people “grittier” and harder working, boosts the chances of achieving long-term goals, and having successful careers, say scientists. The Ohio State University team analyzed National Sports and Society Survey data on almost 4, 000 men and women across the US and asked study participants to rate themselves on a scale of 1-5 on eight statements. They included “I am diligent. I never give up.” And “I am a hard worker”. None of the statements was directly related to sports. 34% of those who did sports as a youngster scored high on the grit scale, compared to 23% of peers who gave up. One in four of those who never played sports ranked low, compared to just 17% of those who did. Lead author Dr. Emily Nothnagle said practicing drills on the field can improve pupils’ lives for decades, adding “The grit they develop from playing sports can help them for the rest of their lives”. The findings, published in the journal Leisure Sciences, were supported by more sophisticated (复杂的) statistical analyses that accounted for respondents’ demographic (人口的) characteristics. But it appears only children who keep at it-and play continually—get the benefit, say the researchers. Some may just be born with the grit to help them succeed at sports as a young person and then continue to benefit from that trait as an adult. “Quitting could reflect a lack of perseverance, which is a crucial component of grit,” said a researcher. “It could also make quitting an activity, and not persevering, easier the next time.” Adults who played sports as kids generally perceived the experience helped improve their work ethic, and that perception was linked to their grit scores as adults even though the researchers said people can gain or lose grit throughout life. 32. What does the underlined word “grittier” mean in the 1st paragraph? A. More hopeful. B. More pessimistic. C. More aggressive. D. More determined. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The survey included a total of 15 statements. B. The survey centered on sports and lifestyle. C. People who did sports at a young age tended to score high on the grit scale. D. The survey was conducted and analyzed by Dr. Emily alone. 34. How were the findings presented in the journal Leisure Sciences? A. By providing experiments. B. By offering some examples. C. By showing differences. D. By analyzing characteristics. 35. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A. A biological textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An economic paper. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take the Advice You’ve Been Given Taking advice sometimes can be really hard, especially when you’re in a tough situation. There are still tips making it easier for you to decide what to do, though. ____36____ ____37____You’re the one who has to live with the choices you make, so really take the time to make sure that whatever you’re doing feels true to you. For instance, if someone gives you advice that goes against your values like honesty, say no. You should listen to the inner voice and tell yourself it’s wrong. Choose your advisers wisely. Be very discerning (有眼力的) when you’ re choosing who to take advice from. Good advice always comes from those who are experts on the subject. However, just because someone is successful in their field doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll give you good advice. ____38____ For instance, you might not take financial advice from someone who doesn’t manage money well. Seek several different opinions. Don’t feel like you only have to get advice from one person. Instead, reach out to several people whose judgment and experience you really trust. That way, you can be sure you’re getting abroad enough perspective on the issue. Also, don’t just rely on people who think similarly to the way you do. ____39____ Give yourself time to think about the advice you receive. Take a little bit of time to think over any advice someone offers even if you have to make a quick decision. ____40____ However, do give yourself a deadline so you don’t end up delaying for too long. A. Listen to yourself first. B. Here are some of them. C. Never take advice from the wrong person. D. Try to find people with diverse points of view. E. Let people know what advice you appreciate best. F. Therefore, you’re prepared to take responsibility for what you do. G. Carefully consider your options so you can make a good decision based on your goals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into ____41____. An experience last weekend showed me this is ____42____. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the ____43____. These old people are our main ____44____, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman taught me a valuable ____45____. The man walked up with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash and asked if we could let him have the food on ____46____. He promised to ____47____ me the next day. I couldn’t ____48____ staring at him. I wondered what he would be like if ____49____ had gone his way. I had a ____50____ in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and ____51____ saying this, but I ____52____ my job. Just then, another old man, standing behind the first, spoke up: “____53____ it to me.” What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not ____54____ either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because the second men had reached into my heart and ____55____ me compassion. 41. A. dream B. action C. ambition D. goal 42. A. true B. contradictory C. ambiguous D. ideal 43. A. poor B. young C. elderly D. homeless 44. A. teachers B. guides C. assistants D. customers 45. A. presentation B. career C. experience D. lesson 46. A. trust B. card C. competence D. cheat 47. A. thank B. repay C. supply D. reward 48. A. ban B. help C. realize D. feel 49. A. house B. health C. luck D. place 50. A. happiness B. shock C. faith D. hurt 51. A. unkind B. generous C. proud D. warm-hearted 52. A. promoted B. disliked C. valued D. sustained 53. A. Purchase B. Pay C. Show D. Charge 54. A. allowed B. forbidden C. admitted D. recommended 55. A. persuaded B. wrote C. taught D. convinced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but more often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more ____56____ (easy) with a warmer climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time. China set March 12 ____57____ the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979 ____58____ (honor) Sun Yat-sen, who died on March 12, 1925. Sun had called for planting trees. Since 2013, Xi Jinping, ____59____ is the president of China, has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for ten years in a row. President Xi called on ____60____ public to stick to the tradition of planting trees in spring. In 2017, he ____61____ (attend) a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing and said, “Students should establish an ____62____ (aware) of protecting the environment and cherish the green plants”. China has seen a ____63____ (remark) growth in forest resources and afforestation (造林) projects. Nationwide voluntary tree____64____ (plant) campaigns in China over the past four decades have seen increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion _____65_____ (tree) have been planted. The campaign has made China the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of planted forests. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 青少年饮食现状； 2. 你的看法； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Healthy Eating ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 William, a highly skilled plumber (水管工) with three decades of experience, was admired by everyone for his outstanding plumbing abilities. However, what many didn’t know was his deep love for music. Ever since he was a young boy, William was passionate about singing. He dreamed of attending a music school and becoming a famous pop singer, just like his idol Willie Nelson. He even dreamed about performing in his own private concerts someday. Unfortunately, tragedy struck when a car accident claimed the lives of both his parents, abruptly ending all his ambitions for the future. As the eldest brother in his family, William had to drop out of school and find a job to support his two younger sisters. After three decades, William’s passion for singing remained as strong as ever. As he went about his plumbing work, he always carried a little radio with him, belting out tunes and joyfully singing along. The dull tasks of repairs became enjoyable and much more manageable with music in the background. Occasionally, when inspiration struck, he even composed a song or two of his own. In fact, he had set up a small basement studio where he recorded some of these songs, purely for the fun of it. One day, William received a call from a client, Remus Gall, asking him to help repair the pipes in his kitchen. William accepted the mission readily. Upon arriving at Mr. Gal’s, he was led into the kitchen and began his work. As usual, while doing the repair work, he happily sang along to his small radio. Coincidentally, Remus Gall was a music producer and owner of a small recording company. Remus overheard the plumber singing and immediately realized there was something in William’s voice. He was amazed that an ordinary plumber should have such great talent in singing. After the repair work, Remus got the chance to talk with William and introduced his profession to him. “You’ve really got a beautiful voice.” Remus said sincerely. “Have you ever thought of releasing an album of your own? If so, I would be more than glad to help you.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 William was greatly shocked by what he heard. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After three months’ hard work, William’s first-ever album finally came out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $