精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市实验学校等校2025-2026学年下学期八年级第一次形成性评价(英语)

2025-2026下学期八年级第一次形成性评价(英语) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听说部分。(共30分) 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops ____1____ he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy ____2____ outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave ____3____ in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard ____4____ his studies. He goes to school in the city every week. He and ____5____ driver, Mr. Cheng, have a special habit. Every time the ____6____ schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. ____7____ Mondays, Mr. Cheng pays more attention while driving, because the children usually go to school on that day.____8____ warm man he is! People call him “____9____ driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people ____10____ not know that the mountain road is so difficult to travel on. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 1. A. when B. while C. although 2. A. run B. runs C. ran 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. to complete B. completing C. completed 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’ 7. A. On B. From C. In 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 10. A. must B. may C. should 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆公交车司机程林与一个父母在外打工的男孩之间的暖心约定，男孩把书包挂在门上表示需要搭车，程师傅看到后就会停车接他。 【1题详解】 句意：当司机注意到一所老房子的门上挂着一个书包时，他停了下来。 根据下文司机看到书包后停车，可知“当”他看到时，when“当……时”符合。while“当……时”强调同时进行，但此处强调看到的那一刻，when更合适。although“虽然”表让步，与时间逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个男孩跑出来上了车。 根据上文司机停车等待，以及“outside and gets on”，可知男孩“跑”出来，runs“跑”符合，主语a boy为第三人称单数。run原形，ran过去式，均与上下文时态不符。 【3题详解】 句意：男孩的父母在远离家乡的地方工作，把他留在村子里。 根据上文父母在外打工，男孩独自在村中，可知他们“把他”留在村子，him“他”符合，作leave的宾语。he主格，his形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然男孩远离父母，但他正努力完成学业。 try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，为动词短语，应用不定式to complete“完成”。completing动名词，completed过去分词，均不能用于try hard后。 【5题详解】 句意：他和司机程先生有一个特殊的习惯。 上文提到司机Mr Cheng，此处再次提及，应用定冠词the表示特指。a、an用于泛指，与特指不符。 【6题详解】 句意：每次男孩的书包挂在门外，司机就知道男孩需要搭车。 空后schoolbag，可知是“男孩的”书包，应用名词所有格boy’s“男孩的”。boy单数，boys’复数所有格，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在星期一，程先生开车时更加注意，因为这些孩子通常在那天去上学。 on Mondays“在星期一”，为介词短语，表示每周一，On符合。From“从”、In“在……里”与星期表达不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他是一个多么温暖的人啊！ 感叹句修饰单数可数名词man，应用What a引导，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。How修饰形容词或副词，What修饰复数或不可数名词，均与单数可数名词man不符。 【9题详解】 句意：人们在网上称他为“重庆最好的司机”。 “in Chongqing”为比较范围，此处表示最高级的含义，表示“重庆最好的司机”，nicest“最好的”符合，最高级前加the。nice原级，nicer比较级，均与最佳评价不符。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人可能不知道山路这么难走。 根据下文介绍山路难行，表示“可能”不知道，may“可能”符合。must“必须”、should“应该”与可能性不符。 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a few little red scars (疤痕) on my arm. An accident left them on me when I was ten months old. That day, my dad made my mom a hot cup of ____11____ and put it on the arm of a chair to cool it. They didn’t ____12____ me to see the cup. My mom said she had her eyes off me for less than one minute when she ____13____ a loud cry. She quickly turned around and found that I had poured the cup of tea over myself. My mom was so ____14____ and worried. She just shouted at my dad. Then she took off my clothes quickly and _____15_____. Luckily, my dad was learning first aid and knew what to do. He ____16____ cold running water to cool the burn on my arm. My mom called 120. The doctors told her that my dad had done the ____17____ thing. Then they asked her to ____18____ the ambulance (救护车) to arrive. It seemed like a lifetime as they waited for the ambulance to get to our home, although it took just 15 minutes. We went to the _____19_____, and the doctors helped to make me feel better. After that, my parents didn’t put ____20____ things anywhere near me and my mom started to learn first aid. 11. A. coffee B. milk C. tea D. soup 12. A. remember B. expect C. believe D. agree 13. A. heard B. gave C. broke D. sent 14. A. scared B. bored C. angry D. tired 15. A. beautifully B. clearly C. loudly D. carefully 16. A. added B. used C. liked D. cleaned 17. A. real B. easy C. right D. large 18. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 19. A. museum B. hospital C. shop D. college 20. A. new B. nice C. small D. hot 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十个月大时，不慎打翻父亲为母亲准备的热饮被烫伤，手臂留下疤痕的意外经历。 【11题详解】 句意：那天，爸爸给妈妈泡了一杯热茶，把它放在椅子扶手上晾凉。 后文第2段明确出现“poured the cup of tea over myself”，前后文词汇呼应，tea“茶”为原词复现。coffee“咖啡”、milk“牛奶”、soup“汤”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们没料到我会看到这只杯子。 expect sb. to do sth.“预料/指望某人做某事”，此处指他们没料想到我会看到。remember“记得”、believe“相信”、agree“同意”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈说，她刚离开我的视线不到一分钟，就听到了一声大叫。 heard“听到”，与“a loud cry”搭配，表示听到大叫，gave“给”、broke“打破”、sent“发送”不能与a loud cry搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈既惊恐又担心，她冲着爸爸大喊起来。 孩子被烫伤后，母亲第一反应是恐惧，害怕孩子出事，scared“害怕的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”；angry“生气的”、tired“劳累的”均不符合妈妈当下的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她迅速脱下我的衣服，动作很小心。 作者被烫伤，脱衣服需小心避免二次伤害，carefully“小心地”符合语境。beautifully“漂亮地”、clearly“清晰地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他用流动的冷水给我手臂的烫伤处降温。 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处指用冷水降温。added“添加”、liked“喜欢”、cleaned“打扫”不符合降温这一场景。 【17题详解】 句意：医生告诉她，爸爸的做法是正确的。 此处指爸爸用冷水降温这一做法是正确的，right“正确的”符合语境。real“真实的”、easy“容易的”、large“大的”，均不符合急救常识。 【18题详解】 句意：然后医生让她等待救护车到来。 后文第4段出现“waited for the ambulance”，此处为原词复现。look for“寻找”、pay for“为……付款”、ask for“请求”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们去了医院，医生帮忙缓解了我的痛苦。 被烫伤后送医，hospital“医院”与“doctors”呼应。museum“博物馆”、shop“商店”、college“大学”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，父母再也不会把热的东西放在我身边任何地方，妈妈也开始学习急救知识。 hot“热的”，贴合“被热饮烫伤”的核心原因，是父母规避的危险物品属性。new“新的”、nice“好的”、small“小的”，均与烫伤无关。 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We did a survey of 100 students in our school last week. And here are the results. How much free time do you have every day? What do you often do on the Internet? A questionnaire (调查表) from a student Name: Paul Free time activities Hardly ever Sometimes Often Almost every day Play sports ✔ Play computer games ✔ Help with the housework ✔ Watch TV ✔ Read books ✔ 21. ________students have 1 to 2 hours of free time every day. A. 9 B. 15 C. 28 D. 48 22. What do most students do on the Internet? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Play games. D. Shop. 23. How often does Paul watch TV? A. Almost every day. B. Often. C. Sometimes. D. Hardly ever. 24. After reading Paul’s questionnaire, what do you want to say to him? A. Exercise more. B. Do some housework. C. Read more books. D. Stop watching TV. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul never plays sports. B. Few students like studying online. C. Paul has the good habit of reading. D. All students have at least an hour of free time. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于100 名学生的每日空闲时间及网络活动的两份图表调查数据以及一份 Paul 的个人活动频率调查表。 【21题详解】 根据第一张饼状图中 “1~2 hours” 对应的百分比为48%，且总人数为 100 名学生，即有 48 名学生符合该描述。 【22题详解】 根据第二张条形图，各项活动对应的横轴比例中，“listen to music”（听音乐）的条形最长，占比明显最高（约 65% 左右），因此听音乐是大多数学生的网络活动。 【23题详解】 查看第三张 Paul 的调查表，“Watch TV”（看电视）一行对应的勾选框是 “Hardly ever”（几乎不）。 【24题详解】 分析 Paul 的活动频率， Help with the housework（做家务）：标注为 “Hardly ever”（几乎不），其余活动都在适度范围之内，因此建议Paul可以做一些家务。 【25题详解】 分析 Paul 的活动频率可知，表格中 “Read books” 一行标注为 “Almost every day”（几乎每天），说明他有良好的阅读习惯。 B Imagine riding a horse without hands! Xu Fangyan, a rider without hands, amazed everyone by sharing a video of herself in an equestrian dressage event (马术盛装舞步比赛). With special reins (缰绳) made just for her, she finished her performance beautifully. Xu was born in 1997 in Sichuan, China. When she was just 7 years old, she had a terrible accident and lost her hands. During this hard time, her family backed her up. They helped her learn to do everything on her own, like eating and writing. Xu’s introduction to horse riding started with a surprise meeting. One day, as she was on her way to work, a stranger stopped her suddenly and asked if she wanted to be a horse rider. Later, she learnt that this person worked for the local Disabled Persons’ Federation (残联). At first, she was unsure, but she decided to give it a try. With special training and encouragement from her instructor, she found her confidence and joined an equestrian team for disabled riders. In her first match, she won first place! Today, Xu has over 100,000 followers on social media. She shares her training videos, and also shows how she can type, answer phones, and even put on her makeup (化妆品) without hands. Through her fun videos, she encourages people to follow their dreams and shows that anyone can achieve their goals, no matter the challenges they face. She believes,“ Life is like an equestrian event; only by getting over challenges can you find your way.” 26. What might people want to say to Xu Fangyan after watching the video in Paragraph 1? A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Thanks so much! D. It’s so kind of you! 27. What does the underlined phrase“ backed her up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Laughed at her. B. Argued with her. C. Felt sorry for her. D. Were there for her. 28. How did Xu Fangyan feel when she was first asked to try horse riding? A. She was very excited and said yes right away. B. She felt not certain but still decided to try. C. She was angry and refused to try. D. She was scared and ran away. 29. Why does Xu Fangyan share fun videos on social media? A. To inspire others. B. To become famous. C. To teach people skills. D. To ask people for help. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life after an accident B. Dreams on horseback C. Daily life on social media D. An equestrian dressage event 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无臂骑手徐芳艳克服身体残疾、坚持马术梦想，并通过社交媒体激励他人的励志故事。 【26题详解】 第一段描述了无臂骑手徐芳艳精彩的马术表演，对于运动员在比赛中完成出色表现，最符合英语社交习惯的回应是Congratulations!“祝贺你！”，用于肯定她的成绩、表达赞赏。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到“ They helped her learn to do everything on her own, like eating and writing.”，“helped her learn”是具体的支持行为，对应“backed her up”（支持）。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“At first, she was unsure, but she decided to give it a try.”说明了她不确定，但她决定试一试，not certain直接对应unsure“不确定”，“ try”对应give it a try“试一试”。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Through her fun videos, she encourages people to follow their dreams...”可知她鼓励人们追逐梦想，encourage等同于inspire，核心目的是激励他人。 【30题详解】 文章围绕徐芳艳作为骑手追逐梦想展开，B选项概括了主角无臂骑手的身份和梦想，最具概括性且富有感染力。 C 配对阅读。左栏中是对五位同学的描述，右栏中是七项休闲活动的介绍，请从右栏中为左栏中的每位学生选出最适合他们的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jason enjoys doing outdoor sports. He is good at riding bikes and he often rides bikes with his friends on weekends. ___32___ Grace dislikes talking with people. When she has problems, she always writes them in her diary. ___33___ Jenny loves animals. In her free time, she often visits zoos and farms to see animals. ___34___ Kate is always busy at school. This weekend, she wants to do something interesting with friends in her home. ___35___ Frank is a host at the radio station in his school. He loves sharing interesting stories with others. A. Mountain biking is a great sport for people to have fun with friends and family. Buy a mountain bike and have fun riding in forests, parks and along rivers. B. The podcast is like a radio broadcast for people to listen to. You can become a podcaster by telling your stories, playing music or just talking about your ideas. C. Do you know orienteering (定向越野赛)? People need to arrive at different places on foot, as fast as they can, using a map. If you are good at reading maps and have good physical endurance (体力), the sport is right for you. D. Bird watching is popular. The best way to watch birds is to look and listen. Then you’ll find that you can know so many kinds of birds. E. A sleepover is an exciting party for children or young people. They usually spend the night in a house having fun with friends. So, just have a sleepover for your friends if you are interested in it. F. Pickleball (匹克球) is an interesting sport like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. Usually, two or four people play the game. They use a bat to play the game. It is a good exercise. G. Do you keep a diary? How about making it a fun thing? You can draw pictures and put some fun stickers (贴纸) in your diary. It can help you relax. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读，左栏介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好与休闲需求，右栏是七项休闲活动的介绍，需为每位同学匹配最适合的活动。 【31题详解】 Jason喜欢户外运动，擅长骑自行车，还常和朋友在周末骑车。他的需求和骑行相关的户外活动匹配，A项“Mountain biking is a great sport for people to have fun with friends and family. Buy a mountain bike and have fun riding in forests, parks and along rivers.”与Jason的爱好完全契合。 【32题详解】 Grace不喜欢与人交流，遇到问题时总会写在日记里。她的需求和写日记的休闲方式匹配，G项“Do you keep a diary? How about making it a fun thing? You can draw pictures and put some fun stickers in your diary. It can help you relax.”与Grace的习惯和需求对应。 【33题详解】 Jenny喜欢动物，空闲时经常去动物园和农场看动物。她的需求和接触、观察动物的活动匹配，D项“Bird watching is popular. The best way to watch birds is to look and listen. Then you'll find that you can know so many kinds of birds.”属于了解动物的休闲方式，与Jenny的兴趣契合。 【34题详解】 Kate平时在学校总是很忙，这个周末她想和朋友在家做些有趣的事。她的需求和在家和朋友开展的活动匹配，E项“A sleepover is an exciting party for children or young people. They usually spend the night in a house having fun with friends. So, just have a sleepover for your friends if you are interested in it.”符合Kate的场景与需求。 【35题详解】 Frank是学校广播站的主持人，喜欢和别人分享有趣的故事。他的需求和分享内容的广播类活动匹配，B项“The podcast is like a radio broadcast for people to listen to. You can become a podcaster by telling your stories, playing music or just talking about your ideas.”与Frank的广播站经历和爱好对应。 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 stop main they and on young with safe scared get doctor patient When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and ___36___ home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. Just outside the city in South Africa, a special hospital saving wild animals lives nearby. Mario,an animal___37___ , set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital ___38___ treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal ___39___. Many animals coming to the hospital have not only physical illnesses. They also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲), feel ___40___ when they hear a human voice. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted ___41___ Along with five full time workers, the hospital ___42___ help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for ___43___ monkeys. Their own mothers were killed in accidents. Every day, she brings fresh food to them ___44___ plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks the young pangolin ___45___ a nearby hill to search for ants to eat. 【答案】36. safe 37. doctor 38. mainly 39. patients 40. scared 41. them 42. gets 43. young 44. and 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马里奥和他的团队在南非一家专门救治野生动物的医院工作，帮助受伤野生动物康复并重返野外的故事，体现了人们对野生动物的保护与关爱。 【36题详解】 句意：当动物们准备回归野外时，马里奥和他的团队与自然中心合作，把它们带到一个新的且安全的家。此处修饰名词“home”，需用形容词表示“安全的”，“safe”符合语义，“new and safe”并列修饰“home”，表示“新的且安全的家”。 【37题详解】 句意：马里奥，一名动物医生，两年前建立了这家医院。此处表示“职业”，“animal doctor”意为“动物医生”，符合语境，“an”后接可数名词单数，故用“doctor”。 【38题详解】 句意：这家野生动物医院主要救治受伤的小动物和大型猎鸟。此处修饰动词“treats”，需用副词表示“主要地”，“main”的副词形式“mainly”符合语义，说明医院的主要救治对象。 【39题详解】 句意：现在这家医院有大约160名动物病人。此处表示“病人”，“animal patient”意为“动物病人”，“160”后接可数名词复数，故用“patients”。 【40题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如濒危的穿山甲，听到人类的声音时会感到害怕。此处作系动词“feel”的表语，需用形容词表示“害怕的”，“scared”符合语义，描述动物听到人类声音的感受。 【41题详解】 句意：这会让动物们想起猎杀它们的人。此处作动词“hunted”的宾语，指代前文的“animals”，用人称代词宾格“them”表示“它们”。 【42题详解】 句意：除了五名全职工作人员外，这家医院还的得到了像住在附近的珍妮这样的志愿者帮忙。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“the hospital”为单数，结合语境表示“需要、得到”，“get”符合语义，且句子用一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式“gets”。 【43题详解】 句意：她照顾年幼的猴子。此处修饰名词“monkeys”，需用形容词表示“年幼的”，“young”符合语义，特指那些失去母亲的小猴子。 【44题详解】 句意：每天，她给它们带来新鲜的食物，并且和它们一起玩。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词“brings”和“plays”，需用并列连词“and”。 【45题详解】 句意：他通常带着年幼的穿山甲去附近的小山上找蚂蚁吃。此处表示“带着、前往”，“walk...to...”是固定搭配，“on a nearby hill”表示“在附近的小山上”，用介词“on”表示在具体的地点表面。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)(共25分) A. 回答问题（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you think climbing is just a sport about speed and passion? For children from mountainous areas in Guangxi, climbing is a hobby and a dream. Students from Mashan County in Nanning, Guangxi take part in climbing training for three hours every weekday, and for six hours at weekends. Li Yantan started to practice climbing when she was 10. The hands of the 14-year-old have thick calluses (老茧). Although the training is hard, the young girl still has a passion for the sport. She once hurt her ankle (踝关节) in training. For about half a month after that, she trained with one leg. Mashan County started to develop climbing in 2017. It invited two professional (专业的) climbers to train students. Li Yunxia, one of the climbers, got more than 120 members at first, but half a month later, only over 70 students stayed. “The students’ parents knew little about climbing. They thought taking part in training would take up their children’s study time. So they didn’t want them to climb any more,” she said. To encourage students to join the climbing team, schools helped by offering a good training environment, working out study plans and holding climbing competitions. Climbing has changed many students. Through this hobby, they have become healthier and more open-minded. What’s more, some students have entered Mashan High School because of their special talent for climbing. Hope climbing will bring positive changes to more students’ lives. 46. How long do students from Mashan County in Nanning, Guangxi take part in climbing training at weekends? _________________________________________ 47. Which part of her body did Li Yantan once hurt in training? __________________________________________ 48. When did Mashan County start to develop climbing? __________________________________________ 49. Why didn’t the students’ parents want them to climb? __________________________________________ 50. Which school have some students entered because of their special talent for climbing? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 假设你是李明，你打算向某青少年英文杂志投稿，分享你的爱好。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. For six hours. 47. Her ankle. 48. In 2017. 49. Because they thought (taking part in) training would take up their children’s study time. 50. Mashan High School. 51. 例文： My Hobby Hello, I’m Li Ming. Let me tell you about my hobby—hiking.  I like it because it’s interesting. It allows me to enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. It also helps me make new friends. Most importantly, reaching the top of a mountain makes me feel proud and happy. This hobby is good for me. It keeps me healthy and relaxed. Sometimes I even learn about nature. Hiking is a great way to have fun. Why not try it with your friends? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西马山县山区儿童将攀岩发展为爱好与梦想的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中的“Students from Mashan County … for six hours at weekends.”可知，他们周末训练六小时。故填For six hours. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“She once hurt her ankle in training.”可知，她曾在训练中伤到脚踝。故填Her ankle. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“Mashan County started to develop climbing in 2017.”可知，马山县于2017年开始发展攀岩运动。故填In 2017. 【49题详解】 根据第三段中的“They thought taking part in training would take up their children’s study time.”可知，家长反对是因为担心训练占用学习时间。故填Because they thought (taking part in) training would take up their children’s study time. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中的“What’s more, some students have entered Mashan High School because of their special talent for climbing.”可知，一些学生因攀岩特长进入了马山高中。故填Mashan High School. 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人爱好（徒步旅行）、喜欢的原因、爱好带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，内容积极健康 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己的爱好是徒步旅行 主体段：具体说明喜欢徒步的原因及徒步带来的益处 结尾段：总结感受，发出建议，呼吁大家尝试 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人爱好 爱好选择：hiking（徒步旅行） 点明方式：Let me tell you about my hobby… 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因描述：interesting（有趣的） 具体内容：enjoy fresh air and beautiful views（享受新鲜空气和美景）；make new friends（交新朋友）；feel proud and happy（感到自豪开心） 要点三：爱好带来的好处 好处说明：keep healthy（保持健康）；relaxed（放松的）；learn about nature（了解自然） 升华总结：great way to have fun（很好的娱乐方式），发出建议Why not try it? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026下学期八年级第一次形成性评价(英语) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听说部分。(共30分) 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops ____1____ he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy ____2____ outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave ____3____ in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard ____4____ his studies. He goes to school in the city every week. He and ____5____ driver, Mr. Cheng, have a special habit. Every time the ____6____ schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. ____7____ Mondays, Mr. Cheng pays more attention while driving, because the children usually go to school on that day.____8____ warm man he is! People call him “____9____ driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people ____10____ not know that the mountain road is so difficult to travel on. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 1. A. when B. while C. although 2. A. run B. runs C. ran 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. to complete B. completing C. completed 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’ 7. A. On B. From C. In 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 10. A. must B. may C. should 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a few little red scars (疤痕) on my arm. An accident left them on me when I was ten months old. That day, my dad made my mom a hot cup of ____11____ and put it on the arm of a chair to cool it. They didn’t ____12____ me to see the cup. My mom said she had her eyes off me for less than one minute when she ____13____ a loud cry. She quickly turned around and found that I had poured the cup of tea over myself. My mom was so ____14____ and worried. She just shouted at my dad. Then she took off my clothes quickly and _____15_____. Luckily, my dad was learning first aid and knew what to do. He ____16____ cold running water to cool the burn on my arm. My mom called 120. The doctors told her that my dad had done the ____17____ thing. Then they asked her to ____18____ the ambulance (救护车) to arrive. It seemed like a lifetime as they waited for the ambulance to get to our home, although it took just 15 minutes. We went to the _____19_____, and the doctors helped to make me feel better. After that, my parents didn’t put ____20____ things anywhere near me and my mom started to learn first aid. 11. A. coffee B. milk C. tea D. soup 12. A. remember B. expect C. believe D. agree 13. A. heard B. gave C. broke D. sent 14. A. scared B. bored C. angry D. tired 15. A. beautifully B. clearly C. loudly D. carefully 16. A. added B. used C. liked D. cleaned 17. A. real B. easy C. right D. large 18. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 19. A. museum B. hospital C. shop D. college 20. A. new B. nice C. small D. hot 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We did a survey of 100 students in our school last week. And here are the results. How much free time do you have every day? What do you often do on the Internet? A questionnaire (调查表) from a student Name: Paul Free time activities Hardly ever Sometimes Often Almost every day Play sports ✔ Play computer games ✔ Help with the housework ✔ Watch TV ✔ Read books ✔ 21. ________students have 1 to 2 hours of free time every day. A. 9 B. 15 C. 28 D. 48 22. What do most students do on the Internet? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Play games. D. Shop. 23. How often does Paul watch TV? A. Almost every day. B. Often. C. Sometimes. D. Hardly ever. 24. After reading Paul’s questionnaire, what do you want to say to him? A. Exercise more. B. Do some housework. C. Read more books. D. Stop watching TV. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul never plays sports. B. Few students like studying online. C. Paul has the good habit of reading. D. All students have at least an hour of free time. B Imagine riding a horse without hands! Xu Fangyan, a rider without hands, amazed everyone by sharing a video of herself in an equestrian dressage event (马术盛装舞步比赛). With special reins (缰绳) made just for her, she finished her performance beautifully. Xu was born in 1997 in Sichuan, China. When she was just 7 years old, she had a terrible accident and lost her hands. During this hard time, her family backed her up. They helped her learn to do everything on her own, like eating and writing. Xu’s introduction to horse riding started with a surprise meeting. One day, as she was on her way to work, a stranger stopped her suddenly and asked if she wanted to be a horse rider. Later, she learnt that this person worked for the local Disabled Persons’ Federation (残联). At first, she was unsure, but she decided to give it a try. With special training and encouragement from her instructor, she found her confidence and joined an equestrian team for disabled riders. In her first match, she won first place! Today, Xu has over 100,000 followers on social media. She shares her training videos, and also shows how she can type, answer phones, and even put on her makeup (化妆品) without hands. Through her fun videos, she encourages people to follow their dreams and shows that anyone can achieve their goals, no matter the challenges they face. She believes,“ Life is like an equestrian event; only by getting over challenges can you find your way.” 26. What might people want to say to Xu Fangyan after watching the video in Paragraph 1? A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Thanks so much! D. It’s so kind of you! 27. What does the underlined phrase“ backed her up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Laughed at her. B. Argued with her. C. Felt sorry for her. D. Were there for her. 28. How did Xu Fangyan feel when she was first asked to try horse riding? A. She was very excited and said yes right away. B. She felt not certain but still decided to try. C. She was angry and refused to try. D. She was scared and ran away. 29. Why does Xu Fangyan share fun videos on social media? A. To inspire others. B. To become famous. C. To teach people skills. D. To ask people for help. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life after an accident B. Dreams on horseback C. Daily life on social media D. An equestrian dressage event C 配对阅读。左栏中是对五位同学的描述，右栏中是七项休闲活动的介绍，请从右栏中为左栏中的每位学生选出最适合他们的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jason enjoys doing outdoor sports. He is good at riding bikes and he often rides bikes with his friends on weekends. ___32___ Grace dislikes talking with people. When she has problems, she always writes them in her diary. ___33___ Jenny loves animals. In her free time, she often visits zoos and farms to see animals. ___34___ Kate is always busy at school. This weekend, she wants to do something interesting with friends in her home. ___35___ Frank is a host at the radio station in his school. He loves sharing interesting stories with others. A. Mountain biking is a great sport for people to have fun with friends and family. Buy a mountain bike and have fun riding in forests, parks and along rivers. B. The podcast is like a radio broadcast for people to listen to. You can become a podcaster by telling your stories, playing music or just talking about your ideas. C. Do you know orienteering (定向越野赛)? People need to arrive at different places on foot, as fast as they can, using a map. If you are good at reading maps and have good physical endurance (体力), the sport is right for you. D. Bird watching is popular. The best way to watch birds is to look and listen. Then you’ll find that you can know so many kinds of birds. E. A sleepover is an exciting party for children or young people. They usually spend the night in a house having fun with friends. So, just have a sleepover for your friends if you are interested in it. F. Pickleball (匹克球) is an interesting sport like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. Usually, two or four people play the game. They use a bat to play the game. It is a good exercise. G. Do you keep a diary? How about making it a fun thing? You can draw pictures and put some fun stickers (贴纸) in your diary. It can help you relax. 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 stop main they and on young with safe scared get doctor patient When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and ___36___ home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. Just outside the city in South Africa, a special hospital saving wild animals lives nearby. Mario,an animal___37___ , set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital ___38___ treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal ___39___. Many animals coming to the hospital have not only physical illnesses. They also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲), feel ___40___ when they hear a human voice. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted ___41___ Along with five full time workers, the hospital ___42___ help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for ___43___ monkeys. Their own mothers were killed in accidents. Every day, she brings fresh food to them ___44___ plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks the young pangolin ___45___ a nearby hill to search for ants to eat. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)(共25分) A. 回答问题（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you think climbing is just a sport about speed and passion? For children from mountainous areas in Guangxi, climbing is a hobby and a dream. Students from Mashan County in Nanning, Guangxi take part in climbing training for three hours every weekday, and for six hours at weekends. Li Yantan started to practice climbing when she was 10. The hands of the 14-year-old have thick calluses (老茧). Although the training is hard, the young girl still has a passion for the sport. She once hurt her ankle (踝关节) in training. For about half a month after that, she trained with one leg. Mashan County started to develop climbing in 2017. It invited two professional (专业的) climbers to train students. Li Yunxia, one of the climbers, got more than 120 members at first, but half a month later, only over 70 students stayed. “The students’ parents knew little about climbing. They thought taking part in training would take up their children’s study time. So they didn’t want them to climb any more,” she said. To encourage students to join the climbing team, schools helped by offering a good training environment, working out study plans and holding climbing competitions. Climbing has changed many students. Through this hobby, they have become healthier and more open-minded. What’s more, some students have entered Mashan High School because of their special talent for climbing. Hope climbing will bring positive changes to more students’ lives. 46. How long do students from Mashan County in Nanning, Guangxi take part in climbing training at weekends? _________________________________________ 47. Which part of her body did Li Yantan once hurt in training? __________________________________________ 48. When did Mashan County start to develop climbing? __________________________________________ 49. Why didn’t the students’ parents want them to climb? __________________________________________ 50. Which school have some students entered because of their special talent for climbing? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 假设你是李明，你打算向某青少年英文杂志投稿，分享你的爱好。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $