精品解析：四川泸州市合江县第五片区2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次自主检测英语试题

合江县 2 0 2 6 年 春 期第五学区第 一 次自主检测 七年级英语学科作业单 （全卷满分150分 完成时间120分钟） 第一部分 听（共两节, 满分 3 0 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas B. Koalas C. Giraffes 2. How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 3. What rule does the boy break? A. No eating in class B. No running in the hallways C. No talking in the library 4. What can the girl do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals B. Take photos C. Touch the animals 5. What time does the school library close? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段材料, 每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听材料, 回答小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 7. What animal are they talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 听材料, 回答小题。 8. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 9. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What will they do this weekend? A. Go swimming together. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 听材料, 回答小题。 11. Why can't the boy join the basketball club? A. He doesn't like basketball B. He has to finish his homework first C. He has to follow the school rules. 12. What rule does the family have? A. Wear uniforms at school. B. No phones at home. C. Do homework before playing. 13. What will the boy do after school? A. Go to the library. B. Go home and do homework. C. Go to the basketball club. 听材料, 回答小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 15. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He lost his pet. B. He has too many rules at home. C. He failed the exam. 16. What does the girl say about rules? A. Rules are bad for children. B. She also has rules at home. C. She has no rules at home. 听短文, 回答小题。 17. What does Max look like? A. He has short black fur and small eyes. B. He has soft golden fur and big brown eyes. C. He has white fur and long ears. 18. What does Sarah do with Max every morning? A. She takes him for a walk in the park. B. She teaches him to play games. C. She gives him a bath. 19. What food does Max love to eat? A. Vegetables and rice. B. Chicken and dog snacks. C. Bread and milk. 20. How does Max help Sarah when she feels sad? A. He plays with other dogs. B. He stays with her and makes her feel better. C. He waits for her at the door. 第二部分 阅 读（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 3 0 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. Many children and their parents come to see him through the big glass pool every day. They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka. The mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy. Now, let’s wave our hands to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka waving his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon, and feels happy all the time. 1. Kaka is a ________. A. child B. tree C. dog D. sea animal 2. What does the underlined word “wave” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 清洗 B. 点头 C. 挥舞 D. 提高 3. Many children like to play with Kaka, because ________. A. Kaka can make them happy B. Kaka can make them sad C. Kaka needs them to come D. their parents like Kaka 4. Why is Sushu sad that day? A. We don’t know. B. Because she doesn’t want to go to school. C. Because she is in pain after she falls down (跌倒). D. Because she lost her favorite doll. 5. What is NOT true about Kaka according to the passage? A. Kaka looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. B. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. C. Kaka can sing a nice song. D. Kaka can play with a big ball in the pool. B Exhibition at Dongfang Museum Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit Dongfang Museum. Closing Time Floor Things to See 10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne 11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art 1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品) 1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings 4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday Not open on Sunday Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. If you want to buy some souvenirs for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance. 6. How many kinds of things can you see on the show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 7. When can you see clocks and watches? A. At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 4:00 p.m. every day. D. At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. 8. Mr. Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total? A. ¥35.00. B. ¥28.00. C. ¥15.00. D. ¥7.00. 9. Dongfang Museum opens ________ days a week. A. five B. two C. seven D. six 10. Which of the following can you do on the exhibition? A. Talk to each other. B. Take a few nice photos. C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Touch the golden throne. C A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 11. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Have. B. Miss. C. Give. D. Finish. 12. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 13. Why do many kids give up sports? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their homework. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to exercise. C. How to look thinner. D. How to keep healthy. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） Different places have different rules. There are some rules in my class. ____16____ Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students. Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working. ____17____ Don’t be late for class. Students shouldn’t be late for class. ____18____ If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher (班主任) and ask for leave. Don’t talk in a low voice. (低声说话) When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say. ____19____ Keep the class clean. Don’t put everything on the desk. ____20____ Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins. Everyone should clean the classroom on time. What about your classroom rules? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be kind to each other. B. They must be at school on time. C. You should keep your desk clean. D. They love their teachers very much. E. Don’t talk with your classmates in class. 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；A篇每小题 2 分；B篇每小题1. 5分, 满分 2 5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We have different kinds of rules at school. As students, we have to understand the rules first and must ____21____ them. The classroom is a place for us to study. Look at these rules in the classroom. You can’t bring ____22____ and snacks to the classroom, because the classroom is a place to study. You can’t study well when someone is eating. But you can drink water in the classroom. Don’t run or play sports in the classroom. It’s ____23____. You may get hurt. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. And it’s important for students to study in a quiet place. Don’t ____24____ your rubbish under your desk. That would make the classroom dirty. Besides, we must arrive at school and enter (进入) the classroom ____25____ time. 21. A. make B. follow C. break 22. A. food B. water C. phone 23. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. lucky 24. A. forget B. leave C. bring 25. A. in B. at C. on B In the USA, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean an animal: usually a dog! These words ____26____ people and animals are friends. Some people ____27____ animals as their children. Animals can help people. Dogs can be the eyes for ____28____ people. Animals can make people feel happy too. So we sometimes see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel ____29____. Americans have “Be ____30____ to Animals Week”. Even if you don’t live in the USA, you can do this too. How can you do this? Take more time to ____31____ with your pet. Also, remember to ____32____ them delicious food. If you don’t have a ____33____, be nice to animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do ____34____ things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must love animals ____35____ they can’t speak for themselves. I love animals very much. 26. A. spell B. blow C. show D. greet 27. A. treat B. paint C. break D. celebrate 28. A. young B. short C. tall D. blind 29. A. funny B. better C. different D. difficult 30. A. Boring B. Similar C. Important D. Friendly 31. A. get up B. hang out C. sit down D. stand close 32. A. feed B. call C. post D. brush 33. A. hat B. belt C. pet D. doll 34. A. kind B. good C. magic D. awful 35. A. and B. because C. or D. so 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母提示或音标, 请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词） 36. The shark is a d________ animal. Don’t swim near it. 37. I can’t play basketball, and I can’t play volleyball, e________. 38. When I leave my pen at home, my friend Lucy always l________ me hers. 39. Many people think snakes are ________ /ˈskeəri/. 40. I can ________ /ˈhɑːdli/ see the words on the blackboard. 第三节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is cold, but my family don’t want to stay at home. It’s ____41____ good season (季节) for people to do sports outside. My parents ____42____ (usual) do sports such as running and skiing (滑雪) in winter. They feel nice after doing sports. Today it is a ____43____ (snow) day. Soon, the city ____44____ (get) white. My father says it’s a good day to go skiing. Then they take ____45____ (I) to the park. It’s my ____46____ (one) time to ski. I feel very happy. There ____47____ (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are wearing beautiful Hanfu and they play and take ____48____ (photo). Many children play there too. They enjoy ____49____ (make) a snowman. Skiing is not easy ____50____ I like it. I’m excited to be in the snow. 第四节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special. Let’s take a look at them. Japan: Most students in Japan have to wear uniforms like sports suits and skirts. Schools even regulate (规定) the colour of girls’ underwear. They also ask girls to wear their white socks in a certain way and ask boys to have the same hairstyle (发型). And in many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games. The US: In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won’t fall down. Also they won’t dirty the schools. Students can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it’s not easy to clean. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their studies. France: Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn’t use them at school. Special Rules across the World ____51____ Rules Japan Students must wear the same clothes. Boy students must have the same ____52____. Students can’t go out in the evening or play video games. The US Students have to wear indoor shoes to keep themselves safe. Students must keep the school ____53____. Students can’t chew ____54____ in class because they may not focus on their studies. France Students can’t ____55____ phones at school. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件： 1. 你最喜欢的动物及原因； 2. 你平时如何保持健康（运动、饮食、作息等）； 3. 你在学校和家里必须遵守的规则（至少两条）； 4. 你对这些规则的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合江县 2 0 2 6 年 春 期第五学区第 一 次自主检测 七年级英语学科作业单 （全卷满分150分 完成时间120分钟） 第一部分 听（共两节, 满分 3 0 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas B. Koalas C. Giraffes 2. How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 3. What rule does the boy break? A. No eating in class B. No running in the hallways C. No talking in the library 4. What can the girl do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals B. Take photos C. Touch the animals 5. What time does the school library close? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段材料, 每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听材料, 回答小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 7. What animal are they talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 听材料, 回答小题。 8. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 9. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What will they do this weekend? A. Go swimming together. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 听材料, 回答小题。 11. Why can't the boy join the basketball club? A. He doesn't like basketball B. He has to finish his homework first C. He has to follow the school rules. 12. What rule does the family have? A. Wear uniforms at school. B. No phones at home. C. Do homework before playing. 13. What will the boy do after school? A. Go to the library. B. Go home and do homework. C. Go to the basketball club. 听材料, 回答小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 15. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He lost his pet. B. He has too many rules at home. C. He failed the exam. 16. What does the girl say about rules? A. Rules are bad for children. B. She also has rules at home. C. She has no rules at home. 听短文, 回答小题。 17. What does Max look like? A. He has short black fur and small eyes. B. He has soft golden fur and big brown eyes. C. He has white fur and long ears. 18. What does Sarah do with Max every morning? A. She takes him for a walk in the park. B. She teaches him to play games. C. She gives him a bath. 19. What food does Max love to eat? A. Vegetables and rice. B. Chicken and dog snacks. C. Bread and milk. 20. How does Max help Sarah when she feels sad? A. He plays with other dogs. B. He stays with her and makes her feel better. C. He waits for her at the door. 第二部分 阅 读（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 3 0 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. Many children and their parents come to see him through the big glass pool every day. They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka. The mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy. Now, let’s wave our hands to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka waving his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon, and feels happy all the time. 1. Kaka is a ________. A. child B. tree C. dog D. sea animal 2. What does the underlined word “wave” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 清洗 B. 点头 C. 挥舞 D. 提高 3. Many children like to play with Kaka, because ________. A. Kaka can make them happy B. Kaka can make them sad C. Kaka needs them to come D. their parents like Kaka 4. Why is Sushu sad that day? A. We don’t know. B. Because she doesn’t want to go to school. C. Because she is in pain after she falls down (跌倒). D. Because she lost her favorite doll. 5. What is NOT true about Kaka according to the passage? A. Kaka looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. B. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. C. Kaka can sing a nice song. D. Kaka can play with a big ball in the pool. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小海豹卡卡以及他和女孩苏苏的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool.”可知，卡卡是一只海豹，属于海洋动物。故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his ‘hand’ to you, too.”可知，如果你向他挥手，他也会向你挥手。“挥舞”和“手”构成正确的动宾关系，wave意为“挥舞”。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his ‘hand’ to you, too.”可知，卡卡会做很多人们教他做的事情，而且还会向人们挥手，所以很多孩子喜欢跟卡卡玩的原因是卡卡可以让他们开心。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka.”可知，提到了苏苏有一天很伤心，但是没有提到她伤心的原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool.”“Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool.”可知，卡卡在游泳池里看起来很漂亮，他会做很多人们教他做的事情，还可以在游泳池里玩一个大球。文中没有提到卡卡歌唱得好。故选C。 B Exhibition at Dongfang Museum Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit Dongfang Museum. Closing Time Floor Things to See 10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne 11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art 1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品) 1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings 4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday Not open on Sunday Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. If you want to buy some souvenirs for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance. 6. How many kinds of things can you see on the show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 7. When can you see clocks and watches? A. At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 4:00 p.m. every day. D. At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. 8. Mr. Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total? A. ¥35.00. B. ¥28.00. C. ¥15.00. D. ¥7.00. 9. Dongfang Museum opens ________ days a week. A. five B. two C. seven D. six 10. Which of the following can you do on the exhibition? A. Talk to each other. B. Take a few nice photos. C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Touch the golden throne. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在东方博物馆举办的展览，包括展出的时间、内容以及票价和注意事项等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Things to See”一栏可知，一共有六种物品可以观赏。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“4: 00 p.m.”以及“Not open on Sunday”可知，钟表展的结束时间是在下午四点，以及周日不开放，所以周一至周五下午三点可以看钟表展。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): ¥15.00”、“Children: Over 12: ¥10.00”和“Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday”可知，一张成人票是15元，两张14岁孩子的票是20元。周六可以打八折，所以实际需要支付28元。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not open on Sunday”可知，这个博物馆周日不开放，每周周一至周六开放，所以一共开放六天。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice”的内容可知，博物馆里要保持安静、禁止拍照、不能触碰任何东西，但可以买些纪念品。故选C。 C A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 11. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Have. B. Miss. C. Give. D. Finish. 12. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 13. Why do many kids give up sports? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their homework. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to exercise. C. How to look thinner. D. How to keep healthy. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy.”可知，如果你不吃饭，就无法获得足够的能量,所以“skip”的意思是“错过”，与“miss”意思相近。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说孩子们应该每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟，所以每周至少锻炼150分钟。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，许多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于做作业。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，做运动可以帮助孩子们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何保持健康的。故选D。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） Different places have different rules. There are some rules in my class. ____16____ Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students. Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working. ____17____ Don’t be late for class. Students shouldn’t be late for class. ____18____ If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher (班主任) and ask for leave. Don’t talk in a low voice. (低声说话) When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say. ____19____ Keep the class clean. Don’t put everything on the desk. ____20____ Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins. Everyone should clean the classroom on time. What about your classroom rules? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be kind to each other. B. They must be at school on time. C. You should keep your desk clean. D. They love their teachers very much. E. Don’t talk with your classmates in class. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者班级里的一些规则，包括友善待人、按时到校、上课不讲话以及保持教室整洁等方面。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students.”可知，此处强调的是要友善待人，包括老师和学生之间，选项A“友善待人”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working.”可知，学生们认为他们的老师通常很好且勤奋，由此可推断出学生们会很喜欢他们的老师，选项D“他们非常爱他们的老师”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Students shouldn’t be late for class.”以及下文“If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher and ask for leave.”可知，此处强调的是学生不能迟到，要按时到校，如果不能按时到校需要向班主任请假，选项B“他们必须按时到校”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say.”可知，此处强调的是上课要认真听讲，老师让回答问题时再回答，由此可推断出此处是在说上课不要和同学讲话，选项E“上课不要和你的同学讲话”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Don’t put everything on the desk.”以及下文“Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins.”可知，此处强调的是要保持教室整洁，不要把所有东西都放在桌子上，也不要乱扔垃圾，由此可推断出此处是在说要保持课桌整洁，选项C“你应该保持你的课桌整洁”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；A篇每小题 2 分；B篇每小题1. 5分, 满分 2 5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We have different kinds of rules at school. As students, we have to understand the rules first and must ____21____ them. The classroom is a place for us to study. Look at these rules in the classroom. You can’t bring ____22____ and snacks to the classroom, because the classroom is a place to study. You can’t study well when someone is eating. But you can drink water in the classroom. Don’t run or play sports in the classroom. It’s ____23____. You may get hurt. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. And it’s important for students to study in a quiet place. Don’t ____24____ your rubbish under your desk. That would make the classroom dirty. Besides, we must arrive at school and enter (进入) the classroom ____25____ time. 21. A. make B. follow C. break 22. A. food B. water C. phone 23. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. lucky 24. A. forget B. leave C. bring 25. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学校的各项规则。 【21题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们必须首先了解规则，并且必须遵守规则。 make制定；follow遵守；break违反。根据“As students we have to understand the rules first and must ... them.”可知，空后的them指rules“规则”，所以此处表示“学生要遵守规则”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你不能带食物和零食到教室，因为教室是学习的地方。 food食物；water水；phone手机。根据“and snacks”以及下文“You can’t study well when someone is eating.”可推知，此处指不能带食物到教室。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这很危险。 dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Don’t run or play sports in the classroom.”和下文“You may get hurt.”可知，在教室奔跑或做运动可能会受伤，所以对学生来说这很危险。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不要把垃圾留在你的桌子下面。 forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来。根据“Don’t … your rubbish under your desk.”可知此处应指不要把垃圾留在桌子下面。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，我们必须按时到达学校并进入教室。 in在……里面；at在，后加时刻或小地点；on在……上面。根据“we must arrive at school and enter (进入) the classroom … time”结合常识可知，学生要按时到达学校并进入教室，on time“按时”。故选C。 B In the USA, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean an animal: usually a dog! These words ____26____ people and animals are friends. Some people ____27____ animals as their children. Animals can help people. Dogs can be the eyes for ____28____ people. Animals can make people feel happy too. So we sometimes see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel ____29____. Americans have “Be ____30____ to Animals Week”. Even if you don’t live in the USA, you can do this too. How can you do this? Take more time to ____31____ with your pet. Also, remember to ____32____ them delicious food. If you don’t have a ____33____, be nice to animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do ____34____ things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must love animals ____35____ they can’t speak for themselves. I love animals very much. 26. A. spell B. blow C. show D. greet 27. A. treat B. paint C. break D. celebrate 28. A. young B. short C. tall D. blind 29. A. funny B. better C. different D. difficult 30. A. Boring B. Similar C. Important D. Friendly 31. A. get up B. hang out C. sit down D. stand close 32. A. feed B. call C. post D. brush 33. A. hat B. belt C. pet D. doll 34. A. kind B. good C. magic D. awful 35. A. and B. because C. or D. so 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人将狗视为“人类最好的朋友”，并阐述了动物对人类的帮助，以及如何善待动物的具体做法。 【26题详解】 句意：这些词语表明人和动物是朋友。 根据句意，这些词语“表明”了人与动物的友谊关系，应用show。spell“拼写”、blow“吹”、greet“问候”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人把动物当作自己的孩子来对待。 固定搭配treat...as...，意为“把……当作……对待”，应用treat。paint“绘画”、break“打破”、celebrate“庆祝”均不符合此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：狗可以成为盲人的眼睛。 根据常识，导盲犬帮助的是“盲人”，应用blind。young“年轻的”、short“矮的”、tall“高的”均不符合导盲犬的服务对象。 【29题详解】 句意：它们能让人感觉更好。 根据前文“Animals can make people feel happy too”及医院用动物辅助治疗，应用better，表示“更好”。funny“好笑”、different“不同”、difficult“困难”均不符合积极效果。 【30题详解】 句意：美国有“善待动物周”。 固定搭配Be Friendly to Animals，意为“善待动物”，应用Friendly。Boring“无聊的”、Similar“相似的”、Important“重要的”均不符合此固定表达。 【31题详解】 句意：多花些时间与你的宠物一起消遣。 固定搭配hang out with，意为“与……一起消遣/闲逛”，应用hang out。get up“起床”、sit down“坐下”、stand close“站近”均不符合与宠物相处的常见表达。 【32题详解】 句意：也记得喂它们美味的食物。 根据句意，善待动物包括“喂”食物，应用feed。call“打电话”、post“邮寄”、brush“刷”均不符合喂食的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你没有宠物，就善待你周围的动物。 根据前文“If you don’t have a...”及后文“be nice to animals around you”可知，此处指“宠物”，应用pet。hat“帽子”、belt“腰带”、doll“玩偶”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：如果别人对动物做不好的事，试着阻止他们。 根据句意，应阻止“不好的”行为，应用awful。kind“友善的”、good“好的”、magic“神奇的”均与阻止的语境相反。 【35题详解】 句意：我们必须爱护动物，因为它们无法为自己发声。 前句“必须爱护动物”与后句“它们无法为自己发声”构成因果关系，应用because。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果（前因后果），此处为前果后因，应用because。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母提示或音标, 请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词） 36. The shark is a d________ animal. Don’t swim near it. 【答案】dangerous##angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲨鱼是一种危险的动物。不要在它附近游泳。句中“animal”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，结合首字母d以及“Don’t swim near it.”可知，此处表示“鲨鱼是一种危险的动物”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词。 37. I can’t play basketball, and I can’t play volleyball, e________. 【答案】either##ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会打篮球，我也不会打排球。本句是否定句，前面已经出现“can’t”表示否定，空处位于句末，结合首字母e可知需要表示“也”的含义，either“也”，通常用于否定句的句末，符合语法要求。 38. When I leave my pen at home, my friend Lucy always l________ me hers. 【答案】lends##ends 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我把钢笔落在家里时，我的朋友露西总是借给我她的钢笔。句中“always”说明时态用一般现在时，主语是“Lucy”，结合首字母l和“my friend Lucy always ... me hers”可知，此处指总是借给我她的钢笔，lend“借出”，词尾加-s变为三单形式。 39. Many people think snakes are ________ /ˈskeəri/. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为蛇是吓人的。根据音标/ˈskeəri/可知，对应的单词是scary形容词，意为 “吓人的、可怕的、恐怖的”。 40. I can ________ /ˈhɑːdli/ see the words on the blackboard. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎看不见黑板上的单词。根据音标/ˈhɑːdli/可知，hardly“几乎不”，副词，用来修饰动词“see”。 第三节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is cold, but my family don’t want to stay at home. It’s ____41____ good season (季节) for people to do sports outside. My parents ____42____ (usual) do sports such as running and skiing (滑雪) in winter. They feel nice after doing sports. Today it is a ____43____ (snow) day. Soon, the city ____44____ (get) white. My father says it’s a good day to go skiing. Then they take ____45____ (I) to the park. It’s my ____46____ (one) time to ski. I feel very happy. There ____47____ (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are wearing beautiful Hanfu and they play and take ____48____ (photo). Many children play there too. They enjoy ____49____ (make) a snowman. Skiing is not easy ____50____ I like it. I’m excited to be in the snow. 【答案】41. a 42. usually 43. snowy 44. gets 45. me 46. first 47. are 48. photos 49. making 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述冬天天气寒冷，但作者一家喜欢外出运动，雪天他们一起去公园滑雪、玩雪，度过了开心的时光。 【41题详解】 句意：这是人们在户外做运动的好季节。空后是单数可数名词“season”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母通常在冬天做运动，比如跑步和滑雪。此处需要副词修饰动词“do”，此处为usual的副词形式。 【43题详解】 句意：今天是下雪天。修饰名词“day”需要用形容词，此处为snow的形容词形式。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，这座城市变白了。主语“the city”是第三人称单数，此处为一般现在时，此处用get的三单形式。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他们带我去公园。动词“take”后面要用人称代词宾格，I变为对应的宾格。 【46题详解】 句意：这是我第一次滑雪。根据“my...time to ski”可知，此处表示“第一次滑雪”，需要用序数词，one变为序数词形式。 【47题详解】 句意：公园里有很多人。此处为there be句型，主语“lots of people”是复数，be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：一些年轻人穿着漂亮的汉服，玩耍拍照。take photos是固定短语，表示“拍照”，photo用复数形式。 【49题详解】 句意：他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy”后面接动名词作宾语，此处为make的动名词形式。 【50题详解】 句意：滑雪不容易，但是我喜欢它。根据“Skiing is not easy...I like it.”可知，前后句子存在转折关系，应填转折连词but。 第四节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special. Let’s take a look at them. Japan: Most students in Japan have to wear uniforms like sports suits and skirts. Schools even regulate (规定) the colour of girls’ underwear. They also ask girls to wear their white socks in a certain way and ask boys to have the same hairstyle (发型). And in many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games. The US: In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won’t fall down. Also they won’t dirty the schools. Students can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it’s not easy to clean. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their studies. France: Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn’t use them at school. Special Rules across the World ____51____ Rules Japan Students must wear the same clothes. Boy students must have the same ____52____. Students can’t go out in the evening or play video games. The US Students have to wear indoor shoes to keep themselves safe. Students must keep the school ____53____. Students can’t chew ____54____ in class because they may not focus on their studies. France Students can’t ____55____ phones at school. 【答案】51. Countries 52. hairstyle 53. clean 54. gum 55. use 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、美国和法国这三个国家学校的特殊校规，涵盖着装、行为等多方面规定。 【51题详解】 表格第一列是不同国家的名称，对应原文的Japan、The US、France，因此第一空为国家分类项。应填“Countries”。 【52题详解】 第二段提到：“ask boys to have the same hairstyle”，直接说明日本学校对男生发型的要求，故第二空应填“hairstyle”。 【53题详解】 第三段指出：“Also they won’t dirty the schools”，穿室内鞋的目的是保持学校干净，故第三空应填“clean”。 【54题详解】 第三段提到：“Students can’t chew gum...And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their studies.”，课堂上禁止嚼口香糖，应填“gum”。 【55题详解】 第四段说明：“they mustn’t use them at school”，即法国学生在校禁止使用手机，故第五空应填“use”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件： 1. 你最喜欢的动物及原因； 2. 你平时如何保持健康（运动、饮食、作息等）； 3. 你在学校和家里必须遵守的规则（至少两条）； 4. 你对这些规则的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. My favorite animal is the panda. It’s cute and black-and-white, and it stands for peace. To keep healthy, I exercise for an hour daily, eat fresh fruit and vegetables, and sleep early every night. At school, I must listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. At home, I have to clean my room every day. I think these rules are strict but helpful, they can make me a better student in many ways. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕学校生活展开叙述 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的动物及原因，保持健康的方式，校规家规以及对规则的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构 开头段：回应来信，介绍自己的学校生活 主体段一：介绍最喜欢的动物和保持健康的方式；介绍学校和家里的规则，表达自己的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物及原因 动物名称：panda/dog/cat/rabbit 特点原因：cute/loyal/clever/gentle 要点二：保持健康的方式 日常习惯：exercise for an hour daily/run every morning/play basketball/eat fresh fruit and vegetables/drink enough water/avoid junk food/sleep early every night/avoid staying up late 要点三：学校和家里的规则 学校规则：listen carefully in class/wear school uniforms/keep quiet in the library/finish homework on time 家庭规则：clean my room every day/help with housework/not use phones too much 要点四：对规则的看法 个人观点：strict but helpful/necessary/meaningful 带来收获：make me a better student/keep independent/learn self-discipline 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $