精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县第五片区2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次联考英语试题

七年级英语第五学区第一次课后服务静心作业题单 (本卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分听 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节、你将听到五个句子。请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Me too. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. They’re delicious. C. I like dumplings. 3. A. It’s black. B. He is my friend. C. It’s mine. 4. A. My mistake. B. Not really. C. Not at all. 5. A. For an hour. B. Three times a week. C. In the playground. 第二节、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案，对话或独白读两遍。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Sue do on school nights? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 7. What fruit would the boy like? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 8. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays and Fridays 9. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 10. Why does Linda always go to the restaurant? A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 12题。 11. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 12. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the desk drawer C. In the locker. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 14. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 15. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Tony drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Soft drinks. 17. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 18. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skateboarding. 19. Who cuts vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分60分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) A Dear Mum and Dad, How are you? I’m happy here and I miss you very much. It’s eight o’clock ____1____ the evening in New York. What time is it in Shanghai? What are you doing now? I’m ____2____ the computer and writing to you now. There are four people in my host family. They’re Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, Tony and Cindy. Mr. Brown ____3____ a basketball game on TV in the living room. Mrs. Brown is making soup in the kitchen. Tony is doing his homework in the study and Cindy is listening to music. They are very ____4____ to me. They often help me with my English. I love my school and my host family in New York ____5____, but there is still “no place like home”. Please don’t worry about me. I hope you are happy and well. Yours, Li Meng 1. A. at B. on C. in D. to 2. A. listening B. using C. having D. doing 3. A. is watching B. is looking C. is seeing D. is playing 4. A. bad B. kind C. happy D. well 5. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. lot of 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。李萌写信给父母，介绍自己在纽约寄宿家庭的生活现状及感受，表达对家人的思念。 【1题详解】 句意：纽约现在是晚上八点。 根据语境，此处表示“在晚上”，in the evening“在晚上”为固定搭配，in符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我正在用电脑给你们写信。 根据语境，此处表示使用电脑写信，using“使用”符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：布朗先生正在客厅电视上看篮球比赛。 通过电视看比赛属于观赏性活动，watch a game“观看比赛”为固定搭配，watch表示长时间的观看，符合语境。look强调看的动作，see强调看的结果，与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他们对我很友善。 根据“They often help me with my English.”可知他们对我很好。根据语境，be kind to sb.表示“对某人友善”，符合文意。 【5题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我在纽约的学校和寄宿家庭。 根据“I love my school and my host family in New York...”可知，此处修饰动词love，需副词性短语，a lot符合，表示“非常喜欢”。 B Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting on with your new classmates? Are you ____6____ fun? I study English very ____7____ this term because my parents and I are going to China this summer holiday. And I hope we can ____8____ you there in August. I know you like collecting stamps very much. And I will bring some ____9____ stamps for you and this year is the Year of the Snake in China. It’s June now. It’s ____10____ and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ____11____. Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to ____12____ time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather ____13____ in London? Is it always rainy? Do you enjoy the sunshine? Tell me ____14____ about your life and your city. Please write to me ____15____. I’m looking forward to your reply. 6. A. playing B. making C. having D. doing 7. A. hard B. good C. bad D. easy 8. A. look B. watch C. see D. help 9. A. dog B. snake C. pig D. horse 10. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 11. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 12. A. cost B. take C. play D. spend 13. A. about B. like C. for D. / 14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 15. A. soon B. slowly C. early D. late 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，作者告诉Leo自己这学期努力学习英语，因为暑假要和父母去中国并希望能见到Leo，同时询问了Leo的近况、北京的天气以及伦敦的情况，期待收到回信。 【6题详解】 句意：你玩得开心吗？ have fun“玩得开心”是固定搭配，having符合语境。playing“玩”、making“制作”、doing“做”均不能与fun构成“玩得开心”的固定表达。 【7题详解】 句意：这学期我非常努力地学习英语。 因为要去中国所以认真学习英语，hard“努力地”修饰study表示学习很用功，符合语境。good“好的”不能修饰动词、bad“坏”、easy“容易”与去中国的动机不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我希望我们能在八月在那里见到你。 希望在中国见到Leo，see“见到”强调见面，符合语境。look“看”是动作、watch“观看”用于注视某物、help“帮助”均不能表达“见面/会面”的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：我会给你带一些蛇年的邮票，今年是中国的蛇年。 “the Year of the Snake”说明是snake“蛇”的邮票，符合语境。dog“狗”、pig“猪”、horse“马”均与蛇年矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：现在北京天气炎热干燥。 六月的北京夏季特征明显，hot“炎热的”准确描述盛夏高温，符合语境。warm“温暖的”不足以描述六月高温、cool“凉爽的”和cold“寒冷的”与六月北京实际气温完全不符。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳，让我感到凉爽。 吃冰淇淋和游泳是为了降温，cool“凉爽的”直接对应炎热天气中的舒适感觉，符合语境。cold“冷的”程度过重描述身体感觉不准确、warm“暖的”和hot“热的”与降温目的相反。 【12题详解】 句意：我多么想和以前一样每天和你一起度过时光啊！ spend time playing with you“花时间和你一起玩”，spend符合语境。cost“花费”主语为物、take“花费”主语为it、play“玩”不能与time构成“花时间”的搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？ How’s the weather...?“……天气怎么样”是固定句型，此处不需要额外介词，/（不填）符合语境。about“关于”、like“像”、for“为了”均不符合此固定句型。 【14题详解】 句意：告诉我关于你的生活和你的城市的一些事情。 写信请对方分享生活情况，something“一些事情”用于肯定句表示希望了解一些内容，符合语境。anything用于否定或疑问句、everything“一切”语气过重、nothing“没有什么”完全违背想了解对方生活的意图。 【15题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信。 期待早日收到回复，soon“尽快/不久”直接催促对方早日回信，符合语境。slowly“慢慢地”与催促相反、early“早”不能与write搭配表示“尽快”、late“晚”与期待早回信的愿望矛盾。 第二节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题2 分，满分 30 分) A It’s autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 16. What is the weather like in America? A. sunny B. rainy C. stormy D. lightning 17. Where is Henry from? A. He’s from America. B. He’s from China. C. He’s from England. D. He’s from Africa. 18. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s usually cool. C. Because it’s usually cold. D. Because it’s usually sunny. 19. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping 20. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述来自中国的Henry在美国秋日的雨天里，在餐厅和其他中国人一起度过了一段轻松愉快的时光。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“It's raining hard.”可知，此时美国正在下大雨。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段第六句“He is from China.”可知，亨利来自中国。 【18题详解】 根据文章第一段第四句“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool.”可知，亨利喜欢秋天是因为天气通常比较凉爽。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段第六句“A young man is playing the guitar.”可知，那位年轻人正在弹吉他。 【20题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“All of them are relaxed.”可知，餐厅里的人们都感觉很放松。 B My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute, Do you like me? 21. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 22. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 23. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to conserve energy. 24. Who likes eating bamboos? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 25. Why do the people like Bob? A. They are smart and friendly. B. They are big. C. They are black. D. They are cute. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿、大象、树袋熊和熊猫。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.”可知，Nana住在英国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，有象牙的动物是大象，所以Bob是大象。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).”可知，Ann每天睡很多是因为她需要保存能量。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food.”可知，喜欢吃竹子的是Beibei。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，人们喜欢Bob是因为它们聪明友好。故选A。 C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 26. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 27. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 28. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 29. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 30. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明；由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知吃红色的食物让我们的心脏健康。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知想要拥有一双好眼睛，她应吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知你可以给你的食物拍几天照片。然后你可以用它们来清楚地知道你每天吃什么。“them”指的是食物的照片。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. ”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 第三节 补全对话 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) A: Hello, ____31____ B: Hi, Tom. It’s Bob. How is it going? A: Pretty good, thank you. It’s sunny today. ____32____ B: I’m playing balls with some friends in the park. A: Sounds like you’re having a good time. B: Yes. ____33____ A: No, she is not at home. ____34____ There are some clothes on sale. Can I take a message for her? B: Yes, thanks. Could you tell her to call me back? A: ____35____ A. this is Tom speaking. B. She is shopping in the store. C. Is your sister at home? D. Of course, no problem. E. What are you doing? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在电话中交流，B让A替自己传话给A的妹妹。 【31题详解】 根据下文B回答“Hi, Tom.”可知，A 应该在一开始就表明了自己的身份。“this is Tom speaking.”符合。 【32题详解】 根据下文B回答“I’m playing balls with some friends in the park.”，可知上文是在询问对方正在做什么，“What are you doing?”符合。 【33题详解】 根据下文A回答“No, she is not at home.”，可知上文是询问某位女性是否在家的一般疑问句，“Is your sister at home?”符合。 【34题详解】 根据下文“There are some clothes on sale.”并结合上文提及的她不在家，可推断她在商店购物，“She is shopping in the store.”符合。 【35题详解】 上文B请求A帮忙传话“Could you tell her to call me back?”，选项D“Of course, no problem.”作为应答，表示对方愿意帮忙传话。 第三部分 写 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写，请把首字母一并写在答题卡上。 (共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5分) 36. In the zoo, don’t give your food to the monkeys! It’s d________. 【答案】dangerous##angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里，别把你的食物给猴子！那是危险的。根据“don’t give your food to the monkeys!”和首字母提示，可知此处是dangerous，意为“危险的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。 37. A________ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。根据“the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits”和首字母A可知，此处应是表示让步关系的连词“Although（虽然）”，该词在句中引导让步状语从句，用来连接前后两个存在转折逻辑的分句，无需进行词形变化。 38. The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f________. 【答案】freezing##reezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的气温是零下20摄氏度。太冷了。根据“The temperature today is -20℃.”可知，零下20摄氏度是很冷的，结合首字母提示，形容词freezing“极冷的”符合语境，作表语。 39. We want to do something to ________ /seɪv/ the wild animals. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要做一些事情来拯救野生动物。根据音标/seɪv/提示及句意可知，此处应用动词save，意为“拯救”，与空前to构成不定式，作目的状语。 40. Jiao zi ________ /teɪsts/ delicious and many people like it. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子尝起来美味，很多人喜欢它。根据音标/teɪsts/提示，tastes意为“尝起来”，为系动词，后接形容词delicious作表语。故填tastes。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10分) Thank you for ____41____ (watch) CCTV-9. I’m ____42____ reporter (记者) from CCTV. Now, we’re in Sanya. The beach (沙滩) here is ____43____ (real) beautiful and clean. It’s raining these days. Today is ____44____ (sun), and the weather is hot and humid (潮湿的). There are lots of people here on vacation. Some are ____45____ (take) photos, some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look! A group of young ____46____ (man) are playing beach soccer. They are wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They look really cool and play so ____47____ (happy). This is a beautiful and ____48____ (interest) place. It’s also a good place to relax. I like it here ____49____ much. I hope ____50____ (come) here again. 【答案】41. watching 42. a 43. really 44. sunny 45. taking 46. men 47. happily 48. interesting 49. so##very 50. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻现场报道，用第一人称介绍三亚海滩的场景。 【41题详解】 句意：感谢收看央视九套。watch意为“观看”，是动词，for是介词，后面接动名词形式，watch的动名词形式是watching。 【42题详解】 句意：我是一名来自央视的记者。 reporter“记者”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：这里的海滩真的又漂亮又干净。real意为“真的”，是形容词，此处修饰形容词beautiful“漂亮的；美丽的”需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【44题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗，而且又热又潮湿。sun意为“太阳”，是名词，is后面需要接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式是sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人正在拍照，有些人正在海里游泳，其他人正躺在海滩上。take photos意为“拍照”，是固定短语，take是动词，“be+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，take的现在分词形式是taking。 【46题详解】 句意：看！一群年轻的男人正在踢沙滩足球。man意为“男人”，是可数名词，a group of“一群”后面接可数名词复数，man的复数形式是men。 【47题详解】 句意：他们看起来真的很酷，而且踢得很开心。happy意为“高兴的；开心的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词play，需要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，意为“高兴地”。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个又漂亮又有趣的地方。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词，此处修饰空后的名词place“地方”，需要用形容词，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”和interested“感兴趣的”，-ing形式的形容词修饰事或物；-ed形式的形容词修饰人，此处修饰place，用interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：我如此/非常喜欢这里。此处用so much“如此”或very much“非常”均可，so和very是副词，修饰much。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望再次来到这里。come意为“来”。是动词，hope to do sth.是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，因此，此处用动词不定式to come。 第三节 信息摘录 (共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5分) I am Tony. I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. It takes us fifteen minutes to go to school. My school is big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day. I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water (浇水) the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. Sometimes I chat (和…聊天) with my friends on the Internet in the evening. Tony’s school and life. School It’s ____51____ and beautiful. Life on weekdays He goes to school five days a week and his father ____52____ him to school every day. It takes them fifteen minutes to go to school. Life at weekends Morning He has ____53____ before watering the trees and flowers in the garden. He does his homework at eight. Afternoon He ____54____ Art lessons. Evening Sometimes he ____55____ with his friends on the Internet. 【答案】51. big 52. drives 53. breakfast 54. has 55. chats 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tony的学校情况和日常（工作日与周末）生活。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“My school is big and beautiful.”表明，Tony的学校又大又漂亮，填big。 【52题详解】 文章第1段“Every day my father drives me to school.”表明，Tony的爸爸每天开车送他上学。主语his father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drives。 【53题详解】 文章第2段“Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden.”表明，Tony在浇花园里的树和花之前吃早餐，填breakfast。 【54题详解】 文章第2段“In the afternoon. I have Art lessons.”表明，Tony下午上美术课。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填has。 【55题详解】 文章第2段“Sometimes I chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening.”表明，Tony有时在晚上和朋友在网上聊天。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填chats。 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 假如你是 Mary，今天和家人正在度假，请根据以下提示给同学 Lisa写一封信，描述一下你和其他人正在做的事情。 提示： 1. Where are you? 2. What’s the weather like? 3. What are you doing right now? 4. What are your family doing? 5. Are you having a good time? 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不要出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 词数80 左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? I’m writing to you from a beautiful beach. The weather is sunny and warm with a gentle breeze. Right now, I am swimming in the sea. My father is reading under a big umbrella. My mother and my little brother are playing beach volleyball happily. The scenery here is breathtaking, and the local food is delicious. We are all having a wonderful time here! I wish you could join us. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类作文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：按照题目要求，描述自己正在做的事情并表达自己的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：无真实姓名和学校名称透露，词数约80词，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达问候，题目已给出 主体段：描述自己和家人的活动 结尾段：表达感受并邀请对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点 地点表达：I’m writing to you from a beautiful beach/I am on vacation at a nice seaside place等 要点二：天气 天气表达：The weather is sunny and warm with a gentle breeze/It’s bright and warm with a soft wind blowing等 要点三：自己正在做的事情 表达：Right now, I am swimming in the sea/At the moment, I am enjoying a nice swim in the ocean等 要点四：家人正在做的事情 表达一：My father is reading under a big umbrella/My dad is relaxing with a book in the shade等 表达二：My mother and my little brother are playing beach volleyball happily/My mom and young brother are having great fun playing volleyball on the sand等 要点五：是否玩得开心 感受表达：We are all having a wonderful time here/Everyone in my family is really enjoying this trip等 拓展感受：The scenery here is breathtaking, and the local food is delicious/The view is amazing and the local dishes taste great等 愿望表达：I wish you could join us/I hope you can come along next time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第五学区第一次课后服务静心作业题单 (本卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分听 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节、你将听到五个句子。请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Me too. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. They’re delicious. C. I like dumplings. 3. A. It’s black. B. He is my friend. C. It’s mine. 4. A. My mistake. B. Not really. C. Not at all. 5. A. For an hour. B. Three times a week. C. In the playground. 第二节、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案，对话或独白读两遍。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Sue do on school nights? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 7. What fruit would the boy like? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 8. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays and Fridays 9. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 10. Why does Linda always go to the restaurant? A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 12题。 11. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 12. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the desk drawer C. In the locker. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 14. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 15. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Tony drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Soft drinks. 17. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 18. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skateboarding. 19. Who cuts vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分60分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) A Dear Mum and Dad, How are you? I’m happy here and I miss you very much. It’s eight o’clock ____1____ the evening in New York. What time is it in Shanghai? What are you doing now? I’m ____2____ the computer and writing to you now. There are four people in my host family. They’re Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, Tony and Cindy. Mr. Brown ____3____ a basketball game on TV in the living room. Mrs. Brown is making soup in the kitchen. Tony is doing his homework in the study and Cindy is listening to music. They are very ____4____ to me. They often help me with my English. I love my school and my host family in New York ____5____, but there is still “no place like home”. Please don’t worry about me. I hope you are happy and well. Yours, Li Meng 1. A. at B. on C. in D. to 2. A. listening B. using C. having D. doing 3. A. is watching B. is looking C. is seeing D. is playing 4. A. bad B. kind C. happy D. well 5. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. lot of B Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting on with your new classmates? Are you ____6____ fun? I study English very ____7____ this term because my parents and I are going to China this summer holiday. And I hope we can ____8____ you there in August. I know you like collecting stamps very much. And I will bring some ____9____ stamps for you and this year is the Year of the Snake in China. It’s June now. It’s ____10____ and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ____11____. Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to ____12____ time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather ____13____ in London? Is it always rainy? Do you enjoy the sunshine? Tell me ____14____ about your life and your city. Please write to me ____15____. I’m looking forward to your reply. 6. A. playing B. making C. having D. doing 7. A. hard B. good C. bad D. easy 8. A. look B. watch C. see D. help 9. A. dog B. snake C. pig D. horse 10. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 11. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 12. A. cost B. take C. play D. spend 13. A. about B. like C. for D. / 14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 15. A. soon B. slowly C. early D. late 第二节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题2 分，满分 30 分) A It’s autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 16. What is the weather like in America? A. sunny B. rainy C. stormy D. lightning 17. Where is Henry from? A. He’s from America. B. He’s from China. C. He’s from England. D. He’s from Africa. 18. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s usually cool. C. Because it’s usually cold. D. Because it’s usually sunny. 19. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping 20. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. B My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute, Do you like me? 21. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 22. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 23. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to conserve energy. 24. Who likes eating bamboos? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 25. Why do the people like Bob? A. They are smart and friendly. B. They are big. C. They are black. D. They are cute. C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 26. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 27. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 28. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 29. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 30. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day 第三节 补全对话 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) A: Hello, ____31____ B: Hi, Tom. It’s Bob. How is it going? A: Pretty good, thank you. It’s sunny today. ____32____ B: I’m playing balls with some friends in the park. A: Sounds like you’re having a good time. B: Yes. ____33____ A: No, she is not at home. ____34____ There are some clothes on sale. Can I take a message for her? B: Yes, thanks. Could you tell her to call me back? A: ____35____ A. this is Tom speaking. B. She is shopping in the store. C. Is your sister at home? D. Of course, no problem. E. What are you doing? 第三部分 写 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写，请把首字母一并写在答题卡上。 (共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5分) 36. In the zoo, don’t give your food to the monkeys! It’s d________. 37. A________ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 38. The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f________. 39. We want to do something to ________ /seɪv/ the wild animals. 40. Jiao zi ________ /teɪsts/ delicious and many people like it. 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10分) Thank you for ____41____ (watch) CCTV-9. I’m ____42____ reporter (记者) from CCTV. Now, we’re in Sanya. The beach (沙滩) here is ____43____ (real) beautiful and clean. It’s raining these days. Today is ____44____ (sun), and the weather is hot and humid (潮湿的). There are lots of people here on vacation. Some are ____45____ (take) photos, some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look! A group of young ____46____ (man) are playing beach soccer. They are wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They look really cool and play so ____47____ (happy). This is a beautiful and ____48____ (interest) place. It’s also a good place to relax. I like it here ____49____ much. I hope ____50____ (come) here again. 第三节 信息摘录 (共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5分) I am Tony. I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. It takes us fifteen minutes to go to school. My school is big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day. I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water (浇水) the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. Sometimes I chat (和…聊天) with my friends on the Internet in the evening. Tony’s school and life. School It’s ____51____ and beautiful. Life on weekdays He goes to school five days a week and his father ____52____ him to school every day. It takes them fifteen minutes to go to school. Life at weekends Morning He has ____53____ before watering the trees and flowers in the garden. He does his homework at eight. Afternoon He ____54____ Art lessons. Evening Sometimes he ____55____ with his friends on the Internet. 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 假如你是 Mary，今天和家人正在度假，请根据以下提示给同学 Lisa写一封信，描述一下你和其他人正在做的事情。 提示： 1. Where are you? 2. What’s the weather like? 3. What are you doing right now? 4. What are your family doing? 5. Are you having a good time? 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不要出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 词数80 左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $