期中复习考前押题组合练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） （四大热点话题） 话题1 动物 话题3 健康与运动 话题2 规则与制度 话题4 饮食 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 1 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 2 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 3 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 4 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 6 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know some countries have very special rules? Actually, the world is full 1 unusual rules that may seem funny or surprising. 2 , there are different reasons for these rules. In Switzerland, people must walk 3 (quiet) at night. If a man uses a toilet after 10:00 at night and 4 (make) noise, he must promise not to do it next time. In Singapore, you can’t find that people sell chewing gum. Once people chew gum in the street, the police will take 5 (he) away. In Japan, people do not need to give tips for the 6 (waiter) in a restaurant. Because they must serve 7 (good) without any tips. In Venezuela, drivers can’t 8 (eat) or drink while driving. Police will stop you if they see you driving with 9 sandwich! These rules may seem special, but they teach us to respect different 10 (culture). What unusual rules have you heard of? 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day,in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 3 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 5 42­-year-­old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 6 (year) ago because he was fat. At 7 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 10 (foot) may hurt. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping fit is very important. There 1 (be) many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as playing basketball, 2 (run) and swimming. Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way 3 (keep) fit. Steve is in the baseball club and he plays baseball regularly. 4 (eat) well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of 5 (health) food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually 6 (have) lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for 7 (we) teeth and heart. We should also have good eating 8 (habit). Eating three meals a day is important. Some people don’t have breakfast, but it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy 9 (start) a new day. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should do sports regularly and eat 10 (good). Let’s take action to keep ourselves healthy. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 1 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 2 groups made of 1,000~10,000 pairs. Penguins are very 3 because they love playing on ice and swimming together! Penguins are good 4 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 5 well under the water. Penguins talk to one another in 6 ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 7 each other something. However, many penguins are now in 8 . Some kinds become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become 9 because the ice is melting (融化). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 10 these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth. 1．A．find B．talk C．live D．climb 2．A．thin B．huge C．tall D．short 3．A．sleepy B．kind C．playful D．excellent 4．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．farmers 5．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 6．A．funny B．polite C．same D．special 7．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．hang 8．A．need B．danger C．money D．time 9．A．untidy B．useful C．big D．small 10．A．save B．like C．feed D．leave 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching films, 1 I do. I love watching films because it helps me 2 . There is a cinema (电影院) near 3 home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to 4 every day. But I 5 follow lots of rules. Let me 6 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 7 my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I 8 buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 9 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone 10 . If I 11 to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 12 , I should pay for (付费) them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 13 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me 14 to do or not to do. Does the cinema where you go have any 15 ? What are they? 1．A．but B．and C．or D．so 2．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 3．A．your B．her C．my D．his 4．A．see B．look C．take D．taste 5．A．can B．need C．may D．must 6．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 7．A．write B．draw C．show D．make 8．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes 9．A．books B．photos C．showers D．exercises 10．A．well B．also C．too D．either 11．A．would like B．think of C．wait for D．focus on 12．A．chairs B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 13．A．fun B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 14．A．how B．why C．when D．what 15．A．prices B．rules C．numbers D．sports 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different 2 of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are 4 . People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 5 and happy. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 . 1．A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult 2．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days 4．A．new B．cute C．old D．good 5．A．lonely B．friendly C．healthy D．hungry 6．A．someone B．others C．its D．them 7．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 8．A．away B．with C．over D．before 9．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．come 10．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer The taste and smell of a 1 food bring back our memories. What food 2 strong in your memory? Food builds a strong 3 between my mum and me. My mother 4 her love for me in many ways, one of which is to cook delicious food for me. My mum can do magic in the kitchen. She can turn tofu and beef into mapo tofu; she can make carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a fat 5 can be a pot of chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become pancakes. So my food memories start with my mum. 6 , I like porridge best. I can often smell the porridge when I 7 in the morning. Usually, there are different kinds of porridge: sweet eight-treasure porridge or porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great. My mum always makes rice porridge for me when I am ill and I think it’s a better medicine than the other 8 . On any Chinese 9 , the porridge is plain, but it’s the best food in my world. Now, I’m studying in a new city away from home, but the 10 old memories are still in my heart. Do you have any food memories? 1．A．plastic B．certain C．serious D．wild 2．A．becomes B．sounds C．remains D．feels 3．A．purpose B．achievement C．mistake D．connection 4．A．proves B．regrets C．refuses D．follows 5．A．hen B．duck C．cow D．pig 6．A．Nearly B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly 7．A．get lost B．die out C．turn around D．wake up 8．A．biscuits B．pills C．cabbages D．sandwiches 9．A．record B．note C．menu D．form 10．A．nervous B．sweet C．empty D．scary 三、阅读理解 Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. People over 18 20 yuan Children over 12 10 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals Don’ts Please don’t touch (触摸) the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 1．How many foxes are there in the zoo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 3．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Throw things everywhere. B．Know about the animals. C．Give some food to the birds. D．Touch the monkey on the head. Different schools have different rules. Let’s look at some interesting rules around the world. Most schools in Japan ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. Some schools also ask boys to keep their hair short. Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films in the evening. At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and can keep the schools clean. Also, students can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖) in many American school buildings because it is not easy to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on study. In the UK, some schools don’t like strange hair. But students can have special hairstyles in World Cup years. After the World Cup, teachers ask them to cut their hair quickly. 1．What do most Japanese schools ask students to wear? A．Uniforms. B．Colorful shoes. C．Strange hair. D．Hats. 2．Why do some American schools ask students to change shoes? A．To look cool. B．To make students happy. C．To save money. D．To keep clean and not fall over. 3．Which countries have rules about students’ hair? A．Japan only B．UK only C．Japan and UK D．USA and UK 4．The underlined phrase “concentrate on” means ________. A．look at B．focus on C．talk about D．think of 5．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．School rules are the same around the world. B．Some school rules are fun. C．Japanese students can watch films at night. D．American students can eat anything in class. Many animals are very small and helpless (无助的) when they are babies. But some animals are different. Their parents look after them. They grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food, so they get food from their parents. The mother penguin goes out to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there may be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swans can play on the mother swan’s back and sleep there. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out of the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch fish. Animals have their ways to look after their babies! They are just like us. We shouldn’t hurt them. 1．Which word can best describe the mother penguin? A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Smart. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Baby swans can sleep on their mother’s back. B．Baby penguins can’t find food by themselves. C．Father penguins help to keep their babies warm. D．Baby whales can catch fish with little help. 3．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale? a. How to get the new air.    b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up.        d. How to go home. e. How to catch fish. A．b, d, e B．a, b, d C．a, c, e D．b, c, d 4．Why does the writer say “They are just like us” in the last paragraph? A．Because animals can talk and sleep like us. B．Because animals and people both love and care for their babies. C．Because animals and people live in the same places. D．Because animals and people both need food to live. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglishKids.com. We have rules to make it a fun and safe place to make your English better, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared (害怕的) or shy (害羞的) to use English. Second, don’t use bad language (语言). Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules Have a good time here! Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places. 2．How many rules about www.LearnEnglishKids.com can we know according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①birthday ②family name ③pet’s name ④school name ⑤personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．Learn English Kids is a kind of excellent sport for children. B．It’s scary for children to use Learn English Kids with their parents. C．If children want to join Learn English Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Children can write anything in comments when they use Learn English Kids. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach children to learn Chinese well. B．To ask children not to change the password. C．To make the Learn English Kids fun and safe. D．To tell children to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Children can’t exercise for a long time. B．Parents must play sports with their children every day. C．It is very helpful for children to exercise. 2．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Respect. B．Fun. C．Culture. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C．Not everyone needs exercise. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal; he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Work, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy, Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划) ,but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had a problem sleeping. 1．Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A．To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B．To show that a good habit can have bad results. C．To show us that he has good habits. 2．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Lifestyle. B．News. C．Fun. 3．What do we know about Betty? A．Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B．She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C．She didn’t have any credit cards. 4．How does the writer show his ideas? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By giving definition (下定义) . Back to School: Your Lunch Box Guide (指南) Look in your lunch box. What food do your parents make for you? Do you have fruit? Do you have vege­tables? It’s always good to eat fruit and vegetables. Healthy food Eat something from each group every day. carrots, potatoes, tomatoes... apples, oranges, bananas... bread, rice... fish, chicken, eggs... water, juice, milk... Unhealthy food You can eat these things, but don’t eat them every day. fries, hamburgers, pizza, ice cream, cola... 1．Whose lunch is healthy according to the passage? A．Alan’s lunch box: a hamburger and a bottle of cola. B．Jane’s lunch box: some hamburgers, carrots and tomatoes. C．Li Lei’s lunch box: rice, fish, carrots and a box of milk. D．Nina’s lunch box: some fries, pizza, ice cream and juice. 2．Who is this guide for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Stars. 3．What is the passage about? A．Food. B．School. C．Family. D．Sports. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Lingling, a 15-­year-­old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．Why has Lingling become overweight? 2．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 3．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 4．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 5．How often do you eat junk food? What kind of junk food do you eat? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days, she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．When does Jane get up? 2．What must Jane do after dinner? 3．How many school rules does Jane think are okay? 4．Does Jane like all the rules? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful (有帮助的). They are trained to help their owners (主人). Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations (组织) train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to (被交给) an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 1．Who can own a service dog? 2．What can service dogs do to help blind owners? 3．How long does it take to train a service dog? 4．According to (根据) the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? 5．What do you think of service dogs? 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 can, be, like, kind, eat, with, luck, usual, important, they In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 1 very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China 2 dumplings very much, and there are many different 3 of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in 4 , and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 5 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. 6 people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you 7 buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very 8 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one 9 the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 10 in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings! 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 progress  ours  app  team  lose  succeed  encourage  goal  sit-up  work out  teenager Fun in sports Skateboarding is really cool! Many 1 in middle school like it. Our team often practise skateboarding together and we can learn different tricks. We always 2 one another to try something new. Doing 3 is also good for us. We make it a 4 to do a certain (一定的) number of sit-ups every day. 5 keeps us fit. There are some excellent sports 6 . We use them to record (记录) our progress. When we 7 in learning a new skateboarding trick or improving (提升) our sit-up numbers, we feel really happy. Sometimes we have a skateboarding match with other students. If we 8 , we will not feel sad. Because we know we are still making 9 . It’s not just about winning. We love doing these things and getting better as a 10 . Whether (无论) it’s skateboarding or doing sit-ups, the happy time is 11 . We are having fun! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   can   danger   walk   rule   do   sing   children   they   never It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp 1 . It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp 2 a great place to have fun. They can 3 , dance or have a picnic there. And children can play games in 4 camp happily. But it’s 5 to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down. 6 not eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals 7 smell (闻) them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the 8 tents. 9 leave the camp alone (独自). You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to 10 around, you must go with your friends or teachers, because it’s easy for children to get lost. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) friend  though  on  become  tall  live  clearly  they  quiet  see Can a 7-year-old dog make friends with a 19-year-old horse? For British woman Ronnie Jones, the answer is “yes”. The woman 1 in a village in Cornwall, the UK. Her 7-year-old dog Joker and 19-year-old horse Tigger not only get 2 well, but also are the best friends. Mrs. Jones said the two 3 good friends shortly after they met each other on her farm last summer. Tigger is just 43 inches tall. Joker is younger, but it is as 4 as Tigger. What’s more, Joker has 5 black and white markings (斑纹) on its body and so does Tigger. 6 the two animals are different types, they look similar. Joker and Tigger are truly good 7 . When Mrs. Jones takes Tigger to horse shows around the country, Joker goes along and watches 8 from the sidelines (场外). “It’s sweet to 9 them stay next to each other,” said 10 owner Mrs. Jones. 六、书面表达 1．假如你周末在城市动物园做志愿者导游，你需要用英语向来参观的外国小朋友介绍动物园的考拉（koala）。请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇短文，为讲解做准备。 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Welcome to the City Zoo! Please follow me and see our koalas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. Have a good time! 2．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in your family? 2. What do you think of the rules? 3. What is your advice to your parents? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚， 行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules which I must follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Teen Health 杂志正在筹备青少年健康生活方式的专栏，故开展了以“My Good Habits”为题的征文活动。请你参考图文信息，写一篇短文投稿，分享自己良好的生活习惯。 写作要求：1.短文须包含导图中所有要点，可适当拓展；2.词数为70左右；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Good Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．健康良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯对中学生尤为重要。请根据以下提示，以“Living a healthy life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁你周围的人重视健康和饮食。 要点提示： (1)培养兴趣爱好：运动，读书； (2)交新的朋友，重视和老朋友的往来：朋友可以给我们帮助和关心； (3)健康饮食习惯； (4)保持快乐的习惯。 要求： 不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：关心：concern;  习惯：habit Dear teachers and students, Thanks for your listening. Today my topic is how to live a healthy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I love my school. What about yours? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） （四大热点话题） 话题1 动物 话题3 健康与运动 话题2 规则与制度 话题4 饮食 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 1 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 2 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 3 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 4 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 6 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】 1．all 2．means 3．scary 4．quickly 5．dangerous 6．But 7．for 8．lives 9．trying 10．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了“百兽之王”老虎的地位、习性，以及目前面临的危险，最后作者呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 1．句意：它们全都既聪明又强壮。本句表达“the elephant, the lion or the tiger”三种动物的共性，all用于指代三者或三者以上的“全部”，符合语境。故填all。 2．句意：这个汉字在中文里意思是“王”。mean“意思是”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 3．句意：它们看起来很吓人。设空处位于look后作表语，且描述物 (老虎)，所以填写scary“令人害怕的”，形容词。故填scary。 4．句意：老虎能跑得非常快，而且它们也很擅长游泳。quick“快速的”，设空处修饰动词run，所以填写其副词形式quickly“快速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 5．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。设空处在句中作表语，应填写提示词的形容词形式，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：但如今这个数量只有几千只。“today the number is only a few thousand”与“the number of tigers was about 100,000”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，连词，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：人们为了钱而捕杀老虎。money是“kill tigers”的目的，for“为了”引出目的，介词。故填for。 8．句意：因此许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园！life“生命”，此处指“many tigers”的生命，所以填写其复数形式。故填lives。 9．句意：世界上有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。本句已有谓语动词，且people与try之间是主动关系，所以设空处需填写提示词的现在分词作后置定语。故填trying。 10．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的事。“It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，所以此处填写save的不定式作真正主语。故填to save。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know some countries have very special rules? Actually, the world is full 1 unusual rules that may seem funny or surprising. 2 , there are different reasons for these rules. In Switzerland, people must walk 3 (quiet) at night. If a man uses a toilet after 10:00 at night and 4 (make) noise, he must promise not to do it next time. In Singapore, you can’t find that people sell chewing gum. Once people chew gum in the street, the police will take 5 (he) away. In Japan, people do not need to give tips for the 6 (waiter) in a restaurant. Because they must serve 7 (good) without any tips. In Venezuela, drivers can’t 8 (eat) or drink while driving. Police will stop you if they see you driving with 9 sandwich! These rules may seem special, but they teach us to respect different 10 (culture). What unusual rules have you heard of? 【答案】 1．of 2．However 3．quietly 4．makes 5．him 6．waiters 7．well 8．eat 9．a 10．cultures 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的特殊规定，这些规定看似奇怪，但背后有不同的原因。 1．句意：实际上，这个世界充满了看似有趣或令人惊讶的不寻常规定。根据“the world is full”可知，此处指充满规则。be full of“充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 2．句意：然而，这些规定有不同的原因。根据“there are different reasons for these rules.”可知，前文提到规定看似有趣或奇怪，后文说明原因，需用表示转折的副词。however“然而”，表示转折的副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：在瑞士，人们晚上必须安静地走路。空处修饰动词“walk”，需用副词作状语。quiet“安静的”，形容词，副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 4．句意：如果一个男人在晚上10点后使用厕所并发出噪音，他必须承诺下次不再这样做。根据“If a man uses a toilet”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处由“and”连接，与“uses”作并列谓语，主语为“a man”，空处填动词三单形式。make“制作”，三单形式为makes。故填makes。 5．句意：一旦人们在街上嚼口香糖，警察会把他们带走。空处位于动词“take”后，填宾格作宾语，指吃口香糖的那个人会被带走。he“他”，主格，宾格为him。故填him。 6．句意：在日本，人们不需要给餐厅的服务员小费。空处位于介词“for the”后，填名词作宾语。waiter“服务员”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的waiters。故填waiters。 7．句意：因为他们必须在没有小费的情况下服务好顾客。空处修饰动词“serve”，需用副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。 8．句意：在委内瑞拉，司机不能在开车时吃东西或喝饮料。空处位于情态动词“can’t”后，填动词原形。eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 9．句意：如果警察看到你开车时拿着一个三明治，他们会拦下你。“sandwich”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：这些规定可能看起来很特别，但它们教会我们尊重不同的文化。culture“文化”，指某一特定形式的文化时是可数名词，位于“different”后，用复数的cultures。故填cultures。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day,in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 3 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 5 42­-year-­old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 6 (year) ago because he was fat. At 7 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 10 (foot) may hurt. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．because 3．healthy 4．feel 5．a 6．years 7．first 8．for 9．to have 10．feet 【导语】本文讲述慢跑如今很受欢迎，介绍了慢跑的益处，如增强心脏功能、帮助保持健康、提升自我感觉等。还以本尼为例，讲述他因肥胖开始慢跑并取得进步。最后提醒慢跑前要咨询医生建议，强调拥有一双适合慢跑的好鞋很重要。 1．句意：每天，在各种各样的天气里，许多男士和女士都去慢跑。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说这是一项很好的锻炼。根据“they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句说明开始慢跑的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 4．句意：慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好。根据“Jogging can also make you”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 5．句意：本尼是一位42岁的男士，在办公室工作。根据“42-year-old man and works in an office.”可知，42-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：几年前他开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“He began jogging a few”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years，故填years。 7．句意：起初，他只能跑大约500米，但两年后，他能跑20多公里。at first是固定短语，意为“起初；一开始”。故填first。 8．句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向你的医生征求建议。根据“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor”可知，ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人索要某物；向某人征求某事”，这里是征求建议。故填for。 9．句意：但是拥有一双好鞋是非常重要的。根据“But it is very important”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to have。 10．句意：如果不是适合慢跑的鞋，当你在坚硬的地面上长时间跑步时，你的脚可能会受伤。根据语境可知，人的脚一般是两只，这里用复数形式表示泛指，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping fit is very important. There 1 (be) many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as playing basketball, 2 (run) and swimming. Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way 3 (keep) fit. Steve is in the baseball club and he plays baseball regularly. 4 (eat) well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of 5 (health) food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually 6 (have) lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for 7 (we) teeth and heart. We should also have good eating 8 (habit). Eating three meals a day is important. Some people don’t have breakfast, but it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy 9 (start) a new day. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should do sports regularly and eat 10 (good). Let’s take action to keep ourselves healthy. 【答案】 1．are 2．running 3．to keep 4．Eating 5．healthy 6．has 7．our 8．habits 9．to start 10．well 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性，介绍了保持健康的方法，包括做运动和合理饮食。 1．句意：有很多保持健康的方法。“many ways”是复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 2．句意：一些人喜欢做运动，例如打篮球、跑步和游泳。“such as”后接并列的动名词形式作宾语，“playing basketball”和“swimming”都是动名词形式，所以“run”也应用动名词形式running。 3．句意：他认为这是保持健康的一个好方法。“a way to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的一种方法”，所以这里用to keep。 4．句意：吃得好也是必要的。“...well”在句中作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以填Eating。 5．句意：我们应该吃很多健康的食物，像水果、蔬菜和牛奶。“food”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“health”的形容词形式是healthy，所以填healthy。 6．句意：它通常有很多盐、脂肪和糖。“it”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式has。 7．句意：它对我们的牙齿和心脏有害。“teeth and heart”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是our，所以填our。 8．句意：我们也应该有好的饮食习惯。“habit”是可数名词，“good eating habits”表示“好的饮食习惯”，应用复数形式habits。 9．句意：早餐给我们能量来开始新的一天。“give sb. sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“给某人某物来做某事”，所以这里用to start。 10．句意：总之，如果我们想要保持健康，我们应该定期做运动并且吃得好。“eat”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是well，所以填well。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 1 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 2 groups made of 1,000~10,000 pairs. Penguins are very 3 because they love playing on ice and swimming together! Penguins are good 4 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 5 well under the water. Penguins talk to one another in 6 ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 7 each other something. However, many penguins are now in 8 . Some kinds become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become 9 because the ice is melting (融化). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 10 these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth. 1．A．find B．talk C．live D．climb 2．A．thin B．huge C．tall D．short 3．A．sleepy B．kind C．playful D．excellent 4．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．farmers 5．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 6．A．funny B．polite C．same D．special 7．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．hang 8．A．need B．danger C．money D．time 9．A．untidy B．useful C．big D．small 10．A．save B．like C．feed D．leave 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性、生存技能以及当前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护企鹅、守护地球。 1．句意：企鹅可以存活15到20年。 根据“between 15 and 20 years”表示寿命时长，应选用live“生存、活着”。find“找到”、talk“交谈”、climb“攀爬”均不符合语境。 2．句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对组成的巨大群体中。 根据“1,000~10,000 pairs”可知群体规模很大，应选用huge“巨大的”。thin“瘦的”、tall“高的”、short“短的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：企鹅非常爱玩，因为它们喜欢在冰上玩耍和一起游泳。 根据“love playing”可知企鹅爱嬉戏，应选用playful“爱玩的”。sleepy“困倦的”、kind“善良的”、excellent“优秀的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：企鹅是优秀的游泳者。 根据后文“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour”可知它们擅长游泳，应选用swimmers“游泳者”。workers“工人”、drivers“司机”、farmers“农民”均不符合语境。 5．句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下看得很清楚。 根据“eyes”与“under the water”的搭配，应选用see“看见”。listen“听”、read“读”、write“写”均不符合语境。 6．句意：企鹅用特殊的方式互相交流。 根据后文“different sounds or their heads and flippers”可知交流方式特别，应选用special“特殊的”。funny“有趣的”、polite“礼貌的”、same“相同的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：它们用不同的声音、头部和脚蹼来告诉彼此信息。 “tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，应选用tell“告诉”。kill“杀死”、carry“搬运”、hang“悬挂”均不符合语境。 8．句意：然而，现在许多企鹅处于危险中。 根据后文“Some kinds become very rare”可知企鹅濒临危险，应选用danger“危险”。need“需要”、money“金钱”、time“时间”均不符合语境。 9．句意：因为冰川融化，它们的家园变小了。 根据“ice is melting”可知生存空间缩小，应选用small“小的”。untidy“不整洁的”、useful“有用的”、big“大的”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。 根据后文“Save penguins”可知呼吁保护，应选用save“拯救”。like“喜欢”、feed“喂养”、leave“离开”均不符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching films, 1 I do. I love watching films because it helps me 2 . There is a cinema (电影院) near 3 home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to 4 every day. But I 5 follow lots of rules. Let me 6 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 7 my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I 8 buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 9 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone 10 . If I 11 to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 12 , I should pay for (付费) them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 13 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me 14 to do or not to do. Does the cinema where you go have any 15 ? What are they? 1．A．but B．and C．or D．so 2．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 3．A．your B．her C．my D．his 4．A．see B．look C．take D．taste 5．A．can B．need C．may D．must 6．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 7．A．write B．draw C．show D．make 8．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes 9．A．books B．photos C．showers D．exercises 10．A．well B．also C．too D．either 11．A．would like B．think of C．wait for D．focus on 12．A．chairs B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 13．A．fun B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 14．A．how B．why C．when D．what 15．A．prices B．rules C．numbers D．sports 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了中学生莫莉（Molly）介绍自己常去的电影院及其规则，并表达了对理想中无规则电影院的向往。文章主要介绍了该电影院的观影限制和各类规定。 1．句意：我不知道你们是否喜欢看电影，但我喜欢。 前半句表示不知对方是否喜欢，后半句表达自己喜欢，语义存在转折关系，应用but表转折。and“和”表并列；or“或者”表选择；so“所以” 表因果，均不符合前后文转折逻辑。 2．句意：我喜欢看电影，因为它帮我放松。 根据常识，看电影通常是为了娱乐放松，relax“放松”符合语境。 3．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，而且我经常去那里。 表本文是Molly第一人称叙述，电影院在“我家”附近，用形容词性物主代词my。 4．句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 搭配films“电影”，表达“看电影”用动词see。look“看”，需加at才能接宾语；take“拿/带走”；taste“品尝”，均无法搭配电影。 5．句意：但我必须遵守许多规则。 后文“I have to…I can’t…”说明电影院的规则是必须遵守的，应用must。 6．句意：让我告诉你们其中一些吧。 tell“告诉”，接双宾语结构tell sb. sth.，符合向读者介绍规则的语境。speak“讲（语言）”，say“说（具体内容）”，talk“谈论（不及物动词）”，均不符合搭配。 7．句意：当我进入电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 进影院检票需要展示票根，show“展示/出示” 符合场景。 8．句意：我不能带任何食物或饮料进影院，所以我从不在电影院外面买东西。 因为不能带进去，所以“从不”在外面买，应用never。 9．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 take photos是固定搭配“拍照”，影院通常禁止拍照，符合规则语境。 10．句意：我也不能使用手机。 否定句末尾表示“也”用either。also“也”，用于肯定句；too“也”，用于肯定句，均不符合否定句语境。 11．句意：如果我想看3D电影，我应该戴上3D眼镜。 固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，符合句意。 think of“认为/想起”； wait for“等待”；focus on“专注于”，均不符合句意。 12．句意：如果我打破了眼镜，我应该赔偿它们。 上文提到3D glasses，指代一致，glasses正确。 13．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们无聊。 因为不喜欢，所以觉得规则枯燥，boring“无聊的”符合情感态度。fun“有趣的”； relaxing“令人放松的”；difficult“困难的”，与不喜欢的情绪不符。 14．句意：在我梦想的电影院里，没人会告诉我该做什么或不该做什么。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，what在不定式中作do的逻辑宾语，完整表达“做什么/不做什么”，符合语境。how“如何”，do后需加宾语。 15．句意：你去的电影院有任何规则吗？ 文章全篇在讲cinema rules，rules“规则”呼应全文主题。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different 2 of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are 4 . People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 5 and happy. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 . 1．A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult 2．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days 4．A．new B．cute C．old D．good 5．A．lonely B．friendly C．healthy D．hungry 6．A．someone B．others C．its D．them 7．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 8．A．away B．with C．over D．before 9．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．come 10．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述运动在人们生活中很重要，古今都有不同运动，运动让人健康快乐，人们以不同方式参与或观看运动，且不同季节流行不同运动。 1．句意：运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 play an important part是固定搭配，表示“起重要作用”，different“不同的”，strange“奇怪的”，difficult“困难的”均不符合。 2．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或比赛。 different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，ages“年龄”，times“次数；时代”，places“地方”均不符合语境。 3．句意：有些运动或比赛可以追溯到数千年前，比如跑和跳。 根据后文“has a very long history”可知是时间久远，years“年”符合，seconds“秒”，minutes“分钟”，days“天”均太短。 4．句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。 前文提到有些运动历史悠久，but表转折，说明这两项运动是新出现的，new“新的”符合，cute“可爱的”，old“古老的”，good“好的”不符。 5．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。 运动的作用是保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合，lonely“孤独的”，friendly“友好的”，hungry“饥饿的”均不符合。 6．句意：但是一些人喜欢看别人做运动。 watch others do sports表示“看别人做运动”，someone“某人”，its“它的”，them“他们”均不符合此处泛指的用法。 7．句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或者在家打开电视。 看比赛需要买票，buy“买”符合，lend“借”，show“展示”，sell“卖”均逻辑不通。 8．句意：他们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉。 be over表示“结束”，away“离开”，with“和……一起”，before“在……之前”均不符合。 9．句意：当他们最喜欢的运动员获得第一名或者他们喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们经常感到非常兴奋。 excited是一种感受，feel“感觉”符合，smell“闻起来”，taste“尝起来”，come“来”均不符。 10．句意：例如，像夏天这样温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。 滑冰、滑雪是冬季运动，winter“冬天”符合，spring“春天”，autumn“秋天”，summer“夏天”均不符合。 The taste and smell of a 1 food bring back our memories. What food 2 strong in your memory? Food builds a strong 3 between my mum and me. My mother 4 her love for me in many ways, one of which is to cook delicious food for me. My mum can do magic in the kitchen. She can turn tofu and beef into mapo tofu; she can make carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a fat 5 can be a pot of chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become pancakes. So my food memories start with my mum. 6 , I like porridge best. I can often smell the porridge when I 7 in the morning. Usually, there are different kinds of porridge: sweet eight-treasure porridge or porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great. My mum always makes rice porridge for me when I am ill and I think it’s a better medicine than the other 8 . On any Chinese 9 , the porridge is plain, but it’s the best food in my world. Now, I’m studying in a new city away from home, but the 10 old memories are still in my heart. Do you have any food memories? 1．A．plastic B．certain C．serious D．wild 2．A．becomes B．sounds C．remains D．feels 3．A．purpose B．achievement C．mistake D．connection 4．A．proves B．regrets C．refuses D．follows 5．A．hen B．duck C．cow D．pig 6．A．Nearly B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly 7．A．get lost B．die out C．turn around D．wake up 8．A．biscuits B．pills C．cabbages D．sandwiches 9．A．record B．note C．menu D．form 10．A．nervous B．sweet C．empty D．scary 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的各种美食和作者最爱的粥，展现了食物如何成为母子情感的纽带，并唤起温暖的家庭记忆。即使远离家乡，这些甜蜜的回忆仍深藏心底。 1．句意：某种食物的味道和气味会唤起我们的记忆。 plastic塑料的；certain某种的；serious严肃的；wild野生的。根据“The taste and smell of a…food bring back our memories.”可知此处表示特定食物的气味。故选B。 2．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中仍然强烈？ becomes变成；sounds听起来；remains仍然是；feels感觉。根据“…strong in your memory”可知此处询问记忆中持续存在的食物。故选C。 3．句意：食物在我和妈妈之间建立了牢固的联系。 purpose目的；achievement成就；mistake错误；connection联系。根据“builds a strong…”可知此处指建立了联系。故选D。 4．句意：我母亲用多种方式证明她对我的爱。 proves证明；regrets后悔；refuses拒绝；follows跟随。根据“…her love for me”可知是用多种方式证明爱。故选A。 5．句意：一只肥母鸡可以变成一锅鸡汤。 hen母鸡；duck鸭子；cow奶牛；pig猪。根据“chicken soup”可知此处需要能制作鸡汤的家禽。故选A。 6．句意：然而，我最喜欢粥。 Nearly几乎；Finally最终；However然而；Suddenly突然。前文描述多种食物，此处用转折引出最爱的食物。故选C。 7．句意：我早上醒来时经常能闻到粥的香味。 get lost迷路；die out灭绝；turn around转身；wake up醒来。根据时间状语“in the morning”可知此处指早上醒来。故选D。 8．句意：我认为它比其他药片更好。 biscuits饼干；pills药片；cabbages卷心菜；sandwiches三明治。根据“I think it’s a better medicine than…”可知此处指与其他药作比较。故选B。 9．句意：在中国任何菜单上，粥都很普通，但在我的世界里它是最好的食物。 record记录；note笔记；menu菜单；form表格。根据“On any Chinese…the porridge is plain”可知此处指在菜单上。故选C。 10．句意：现在，我虽然在离家很远的城市上学，但甜蜜的旧记忆仍在我心中。 nervous紧张的；sweet甜蜜的；empty空的；scary可怕的。根据“old memories”的情感色彩，应选择积极形容词。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. People over 18 20 yuan Children over 12 10 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals Don’ts Please don’t touch (触摸) the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 1．How many foxes are there in the zoo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 3．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Throw things everywhere. B．Know about the animals. C．Give some food to the birds. D．Touch the monkey on the head. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市动物园的相关信息，包括园内动物种类、开放时间、票价以及参观时的注意事项等。 1．“We have five foxes.”这句话直接表明动物园里有五只狐狸。 2．“Monday - Saturday 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.”说明周六下午开放时间是到4点，所以周六下午2点可以去动物园。 3．“Learn about different kinds of animals”表明在动物园可以了解不同种类的动物，而“Keep the zoo clean!”说明不能乱扔东西，“Please don’t feed the animals.”说明不能给动物喂食，“Please don’t touch (触摸) the animals.”说明不能触摸动物。 Different schools have different rules. Let’s look at some interesting rules around the world. Most schools in Japan ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. Some schools also ask boys to keep their hair short. Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films in the evening. At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and can keep the schools clean. Also, students can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖) in many American school buildings because it is not easy to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on study. In the UK, some schools don’t like strange hair. But students can have special hairstyles in World Cup years. After the World Cup, teachers ask them to cut their hair quickly. 1．What do most Japanese schools ask students to wear? A．Uniforms. B．Colorful shoes. C．Strange hair. D．Hats. 2．Why do some American schools ask students to change shoes? A．To look cool. B．To make students happy. C．To save money. D．To keep clean and not fall over. 3．Which countries have rules about students’ hair? A．Japan only B．UK only C．Japan and UK D．USA and UK 4．The underlined phrase “concentrate on” means ________. A．look at B．focus on C．talk about D．think of 5．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．School rules are the same around the world. B．Some school rules are fun. C．Japanese students can watch films at night. D．American students can eat anything in class. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地不同学校的一些有趣且各具特色的校规。 1．根据文章中的句子“Most schools in Japan ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts.”可知，日本的大多数学校要求学生穿制服，如运动服或裙子。 2．根据文章中的句子“At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and can keep the schools clean.”可知，一些美国学校要求学生每天进学校时换鞋，这是为了确保学生不会在地板上摔倒，并能保持学校的清洁。 3．根据第二段“Some schools also ask boys to keep their hair short.”日本的一些学校也要求男生留短发和最后一段“In the UK, some schools don’t like strange hair.”在英国，一些学校不喜欢奇怪的发型可知，日本和英国的学校都有关于学生发型的规则。 4．根据文章中的句子“And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on study.”可知，如果学生在课堂上嚼口香糖，他们可能无法集中注意力学习。因此，concentrate on在此处的意思是“集中注意力于”，与focus on意思相近。 5．根据文章中的句子“Let’s look at some interesting rules around the world.”以及后文对各国学校有趣规则的描述，可以推断出有些学校的规则是有趣的。 Many animals are very small and helpless (无助的) when they are babies. But some animals are different. Their parents look after them. They grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food, so they get food from their parents. The mother penguin goes out to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there may be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swans can play on the mother swan’s back and sleep there. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out of the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch fish. Animals have their ways to look after their babies! They are just like us. We shouldn’t hurt them. 1．Which word can best describe the mother penguin? A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Smart. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Baby swans can sleep on their mother’s back. B．Baby penguins can’t find food by themselves. C．Father penguins help to keep their babies warm. D．Baby whales can catch fish with little help. 3．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale? a. How to get the new air.    b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up.        d. How to go home. e. How to catch fish. A．b, d, e B．a, b, d C．a, c, e D．b, c, d 4．Why does the writer say “They are just like us” in the last paragraph? A．Because animals can talk and sleep like us. B．Because animals and people both love and care for their babies. C．Because animals and people live in the same places. D．Because animals and people both need food to live. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同动物父母照顾幼崽的方式，包括企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼等，最后表明动物和人类一样都不应被伤害。 1．第二段指出“The mother penguin goes out to find enough food for the babies.”，这直接说明母企鹅会出去为幼崽找足够的食物，体现出母企鹅很有爱心，所以“Loving”能最好地描述母企鹅。 2．第四段说明“The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch fish.”，意思是母鲸鱼教幼鲸如何游上去捕鱼，说明幼鲸需要学习捕鱼，并非能在很少帮助下就捕到鱼，所以D选项“Baby whales can catch fish with little help.”说法错误。 3．第四段提到“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out of the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch fish.”，即母鲸鱼教幼鲸如何排出体内旧空气获取新空气、如何游上去以及如何捕鱼，所以对应的是a、c、e。 4．最后一段提到“Animals have their ways to look after their babies! They are just like us. We shouldn’t hurt them.”，因为动物和人类都有照顾幼崽的方式，都关爱自己的幼崽，所以说它们和我们一样。 5．第一段总述有些动物父母会照顾幼崽，它们在父母的爱中长大；第二、三、四段分别列举企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼父母照顾幼崽的方式；第五段总结动物有照顾幼崽的方式，它们和我们一样，我们不应伤害它们。所以文章结构是P1/P2P3P4/P5。 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglishKids.com. We have rules to make it a fun and safe place to make your English better, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared (害怕的) or shy (害羞的) to use English. Second, don’t use bad language (语言). Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules Have a good time here! Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places. 2．How many rules about www.LearnEnglishKids.com can we know according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①birthday ②family name ③pet’s name ④school name ⑤personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．Learn English Kids is a kind of excellent sport for children. B．It’s scary for children to use Learn English Kids with their parents. C．If children want to join Learn English Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Children can write anything in comments when they use Learn English Kids. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach children to learn Chinese well. B．To ask children not to change the password. C．To make the Learn English Kids fun and safe. D．To tell children to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童英语学习网站www.LearnEnglishKids.com的使用规则，旨在保障网站使用的趣味性与安全性。 1．第二段提到“so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you.”，句中them指代前文出现的“these rules”。 2．第三段以“First, ... Second, ... Third, ... Fourth, ... Lastly, ... ”依次列出规则，共5条。 3．第三段提到“Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others.”明确个人信息包括：你的姓氏、生日、电话号码、学校名等属于个人信息。 4．第三段最后一句“Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.”说明儿童加入该网站必须告知父母。 5．第二段提到“We have rules to make it a fun and safe place to make your English better”，明确写作目的是让该网站成为有趣、安全的英语学习场所。 What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Children can’t exercise for a long time. B．Parents must play sports with their children every day. C．It is very helpful for children to exercise. 2．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Respect. B．Fun. C．Culture. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C．Not everyone needs exercise. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文阐述了运动对人们尤其是儿童的重要性，介绍了简单的运动方式、运动场所及运动带来的乐趣。 1．第二段指出：“exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy...make children clever...helps them to be good at their subjects”，说明运动对儿童非常有益。 2．最后一段指出：“Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy.”，结合语境，“amusement”意为“乐趣”。 3．第四段指出：“You can play sports at any safe place you like.”，说明我们应该在安全的地方运动。 4．全文围绕运动对健康的重要性展开，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。 We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal; he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Work, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy, Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划) ,but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had a problem sleeping. 1．Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A．To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B．To show that a good habit can have bad results. C．To show us that he has good habits. 2．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Lifestyle. B．News. C．Fun. 3．What do we know about Betty? A．Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B．She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C．She didn’t have any credit cards. 4．How does the writer show his ideas? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By giving definition (下定义) . 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Carl过度刷牙导致牙齿受损、Betty购物成瘾、Jeff不健康饮食等例子，说明好习惯也可能带来坏结果，并介绍了一本关于习惯改变的书。 1．第一段提到Carl为了保持牙齿健康而过度刷牙，结果牙齿变坏，这说明好比刷牙这样的一个好习惯也可能带来坏结果。作者用这个例子引出后文观点：大多数习惯都有优点和缺点。 2．文章讨论的是刷牙、购物、饮食等日常习惯及其对生活的影响，属于生活方式的范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的Lifestyle“生活方式”板块。 3．第三段明确指出“Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries.”以及“She also shopped when she was bored”，说明她有时在担忧或无聊时购物。B项“总想从朋友那里得到礼物”无依据；C项与第三段句子“Betty used credit cards”矛盾。 4．作者通过Carl、Betty、Jeff等多个具体人物的事例来阐述观点，这是“举例子”的说明方法。 Back to School: Your Lunch Box Guide (指南) Look in your lunch box. What food do your parents make for you? Do you have fruit? Do you have vege­tables? It’s always good to eat fruit and vegetables. Healthy food Eat something from each group every day. carrots, potatoes, tomatoes... apples, oranges, bananas... bread, rice... fish, chicken, eggs... water, juice, milk... Unhealthy food You can eat these things, but don’t eat them every day. fries, hamburgers, pizza, ice cream, cola... 1．Whose lunch is healthy according to the passage? A．Alan’s lunch box: a hamburger and a bottle of cola. B．Jane’s lunch box: some hamburgers, carrots and tomatoes. C．Li Lei’s lunch box: rice, fish, carrots and a box of milk. D．Nina’s lunch box: some fries, pizza, ice cream and juice. 2．Who is this guide for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Stars. 3．What is the passage about? A．Food. B．School. C．Family. D．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要围绕学生午餐盒里的食物展开，介绍了健康食物和不健康食物的分类，并给出了健康饮食的建议，旨在指导学生如何选择健康的午餐。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“Healthy food”部分列出的食物种类，以及“Eat something from each group every day.”可知，健康的午餐应包含蔬菜、水果、主食、蛋白质食物和饮品。选项C“Li Lei’s lunch box: rice, fish, carrots and a box of milk.”中包含了主食（rice）、蛋白质食物（fish）、蔬菜（carrots）和饮品（milk），符合健康饮食的标准。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Back to School: Your Lunch Box Guide (指南)”以及文章内容主要围绕学生午餐盒里的食物展开，可以推断出这篇指南是为学生准备的。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了午餐盒中的食物，包括健康食物和不健康食物的分类，以及健康饮食的建议。整篇文章的核心内容都是关于食物的，因此选项A“Food”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Lingling, a 15-­year-­old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．Why has Lingling become overweight? 2．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 3．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 4．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 5．How often do you eat junk food? What kind of junk food do you eat? 【答案】1．Because she likes eating snacks very much. 2．The health experts give three pieces of advice. 3．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 4．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and will have enough energy to study well. 5．I eat junk food twice a week. I eat hamburgers and sweets. 【导语】本文是说明文，文章通过玲玲的例子，指出了中国许多儿童因爱吃零食、不吃健康食物而导致超重的现象。文章强调了不良饮食习惯的危害，并提出了建立健康饮食习惯的三点建议。 1．根据“She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day.”可知，玲玲因为喜欢吃甜食和油炸食物而变得超重。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much. 2．根据“ First, they must … Second, they should … Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children's health.”可知，专家一共给了3条健康建议。故填The health experts give three pieces of advice. 3．根据“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉是对健康有好处的食物。故填Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 4．根据“If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，如果我们按照专家说的去做，我们将会变得更健康，不会超重，也不会在学校感到疲劳和能够有充足的精力学习。故填We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and will have enough energy to study well. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I eat junk food twice a week. I eat hamburgers and sweets. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days, she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．When does Jane get up? 2．What must Jane do after dinner? 3．How many school rules does Jane think are okay? 4．Does Jane like all the rules? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．She gets up at 6:00 a.m. 2．She must read a book after dinner. 3．Three. 4．No, she doesn’t. She thinks some rules are good for her, but she dislikes many others. For example, she can’t watch TV on weekends, can’t wear jeans at school, and can’t listen to music in art class, which makes her unhappy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane需要遵守的各类家规与校规，介绍了她认可和不认可的规则，并说明了背后的原因。 1．第二段直接描述了Jane的起床时间：“At home, she must get up at 6:00 a.m.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段明确指出Jane晚饭后必须做的事：“She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”。这是原文中的具体要求，直接提取。 3．第二段列出了Jane认可的校规：“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class.”。共3条，答案是对原文信息的统计提取。 4．本题是开放性试题，需结合全文内容作答。Jane并非喜欢所有规则，她认可部分对自己有益的规则，但不喜欢限制自己娱乐、穿着等的规则，需结合原文细节说明理由，字数达标即可。 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful (有帮助的). They are trained to help their owners (主人). Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations (组织) train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to (被交给) an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 1．Who can own a service dog? 2．What can service dogs do to help blind owners? 3．How long does it take to train a service dog? 4．According to (根据) the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? 5．What do you think of service dogs? 【答案】1．People with disabilities. 2．They can help them cross the road./Help them cross the road. 3．It takes months or years./Months or years. 4．Because they enjoy helping people./Because they are helpful./Because they can help people. 5．Good./Special./Helpful./Useful. 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬的相关情况，比如对患疾病人的照顾、训练方法等。 1．根据“Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can.”可知，残疾人可以养一只服务犬。故填People with disabilities. 2．根据“they can help blind owners cross the road”可知，它们可以帮助盲人过马路。故填They can help them cross the road./Help them cross the road. 3．根据“The training takes months or years.”可知，训练需要数月或者数年。故填It takes months or years./Months or years. 4．根据“In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!”可知，服务犬不仅仅是宠物，因为它们喜欢帮助别人。故填Because they enjoy helping people./Because they are helpful./Because they can help people. 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Good./Special./Helpful./Useful. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 can, be, like, kind, eat, with, luck, usual, important, they In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 1 very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China 2 dumplings very much, and there are many different 3 of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in 4 , and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 5 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. 6 people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you 7 buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very 8 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one 9 the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 10 in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings! 【答案】 1．are 2．likes 3．kinds 4．them 5．with 6．Usually 7．can 8．important 9．eats 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的种类、馅料、购买方式，以及在春节期间吃饺子的传统习俗和寓意。 1．句意：其中一些非常受欢迎。根据“Some of them…very popular.”可知，此处在陈述一些食物很受欢迎的客观事实。分析语境可知，此处需用系动词。be意为“是”，符合语境。主语“Some of them”指代前文的“different kinds of food”，表复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子，而且饺子有许多不同的种类。根据“Almost everyone in China…dumplings very much”可知，此处指几乎每个中国人都非常喜爱饺子。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词应用单三形式。故填likes。 3．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子，而且饺子有许多不同的种类。根据“there are many different…of dumplings.”可知，此处指有许多不同种类的饺子。kind意为“种类”，符合语境。空处位于“many different”之后，需用名词复数形式。故填kinds。 4．句意：有些饺子里面包着肉和蔬菜，还有一些则包着糖、鸡蛋等等。根据“Some have meat and vegetables in…”可知，此处指饺子里面包着肉和蔬菜。they意为“他们/它们”，符合语境。此处位于介词in之后作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。 5．句意：比起其他任何种类的饺子，我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的。根据“I like dumplings…vegetables and pork”可知，此处在描述作者喜欢带有蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。with意为“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：通常人们会在家里包饺子。根据“…people make dumplings at home.”可知，此处指通常人们会在家里包饺子。usual意为“通常的”，符合语境。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Usually。 7．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以在任何超市买到它们。根据“If you have no time to make them, you…buy them in any supermarkets.”可知，此处指如果没有时间自己包饺子，可以在超市买到。can意为“能够；可以”，符合语境。情态动词后接动词原形。故填can。 8．句意：春节在中国非常重要。根据“The Spring Festival is very…in China.”可知，此处形容春节在中国非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 9．句意：如果有人吃到了那个包有硬币的饺子，他在这一年里就会很幸运。根据“If one…the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，此处指如果有人吃到了包有硬币的饺子。eat意为“吃”，符合语境。主语“one”为第三人称单数，一般现在时态下动词应用单三形式。故填eats。 10．句意：如果有人吃到了那个包有硬币的饺子，他在这一年里就会很幸运。根据“he will be…in the year.”可知，此处指吃到硬币的人在那一年里会很幸运。luck意为“运气”，符合语境。此处位于系动词be之后作表语，应用其形容词形式。故填lucky。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 progress  ours  app  team  lose  succeed  encourage  goal  sit-up  work out  teenager Fun in sports Skateboarding is really cool! Many 1 in middle school like it. Our team often practise skateboarding together and we can learn different tricks. We always 2 one another to try something new. Doing 3 is also good for us. We make it a 4 to do a certain (一定的) number of sit-ups every day. 5 keeps us fit. There are some excellent sports 6 . We use them to record (记录) our progress. When we 7 in learning a new skateboarding trick or improving (提升) our sit-up numbers, we feel really happy. Sometimes we have a skateboarding match with other students. If we 8 , we will not feel sad. Because we know we are still making 9 . It’s not just about winning. We love doing these things and getting better as a 10 . Whether (无论) it’s skateboarding or doing sit-ups, the happy time is 11 . We are having fun! 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．encourage 3．sit-ups 4．goal 5．Working out 6．apps 7．succeed 8．lose 9．progress 10．team 11．ours 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“运动的乐趣”展开，讲述了中学里许多青少年喜欢滑板运动，作者所在团队经常一起练习滑板、互相鼓励尝试新动作，还坚持做仰卧起坐锻炼，借助运动应用程序记录进步，即便比赛失败也不气馁，因为享受过程和团队共同成长才是最重要的。 1．句意：许多中学里的青少年喜欢它。根据语境“Skateboarding is really cool”及“in middle school”可知，这里说的是中学里的“青少年”喜欢滑板，many后接可数名词复数，应用teenager的复数teenagers。 2．句意：我们总是互相鼓励尝试新事物。根据语境“try something new”及“one another可知，这里说的是团队成员之间相互“鼓励”，应用encourage，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形encourage。 3．句意：做仰卧起坐对我们也有好处。根据后文“to do a certain number of sit-ups every day”可知，这里说的是“仰卧起坐”这种运动，应用sit-up的复数sit-ups。 4．句意：我们把每天做一定数量的仰卧起坐作为目标。根据语境“do a certain number of sit-ups every day”可知，这是设定的“目标”，make it a goal to do sth是固定搭配，意为“把做某事作为目标”，应用goal。 5．句意：锻炼让我们保持健康。根据语境“keeps us fit”及前文提到的仰卧起坐等运动可知，这里说的是“锻炼”的作用，应用work out，且此处作主语，用动名词形式Working out。 6．句意：有一些很棒的运动应用程序。根据语境“record our progress”可知，这里说的是用“应用程序”记录进步，some后接可数名词复数，应用app的复数apps。 7．句意：当我们成功学会一个新的滑板动作或增加仰卧起坐的数量时，我们感到非常高兴。根据语境“feel really happy”及“learning a new skateboarding trick or improving our sit-up numbers”可知，这里说的是“成功”做到这些事情，应用succeed，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形succeed。 8．句意：如果我们输了，我们也不会感到悲伤。根据语境“Sometimes we have a skateboarding match with other students”及“we will not feel sad”可知，这里说的是比赛“失败”的情况，应用lose，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形lose。 9．句意：因为我们知道我们仍在取得进步。根据语境“If we lose, we will not feel sad”可知，这里说的是即便失败也不气馁，因为知道还在“进步”，make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步，应用progress。 10．句意：我们喜欢做这些事情，作为一个团队不断进步。根据语境“We love doing these things and getting better”可知，这里说的是团队共同“进步”，应用team。 11．句意：无论滑板还是仰卧起坐，快乐的时光都是我们的。根据语境“Whether it's skateboarding or doing sit-ups”及“We are having fun”可知，这里说的是快乐的时光属于“我们”，应用名词性物主代词ours。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   can   danger   walk   rule   do   sing   children   they   never It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp 1 . It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp 2 a great place to have fun. They can 3 , dance or have a picnic there. And children can play games in 4 camp happily. But it’s 5 to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down. 6 not eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals 7 smell (闻) them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the 8 tents. 9 leave the camp alone (独自). You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to 10 around, you must go with your friends or teachers, because it’s easy for children to get lost. 【答案】 1．rules 2．is 3．sing 4．their 5．dangerous 6．Do 7．can 8．children’s 9．Never 10．walk 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的一些规则，包括不在营地奔跑、不在帐篷里吃食物和不要独自离开营地等。 1．句意：现在我们来读一些营地规则。根据下文“No running in the camp.”可知，要介绍夏令营的一些规则，rule“规则”，some后用名词复数rules。 2．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个很好的娱乐场所。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语the camp为第三人称单数，用be动词is。 3．句意：他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。此处填与“dance or have a picnic”相近的词，sing“唱歌”符合，情态动词后用动词原形。 4．句意：孩子们可以在营地愉快地玩游戏。此处指在孩子们的营地玩耍，用they“他们”代指主语children，修饰名词camp，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 5．句意：但在营地奔跑很危险。根据“It’s easy to fall down.”可知，容易摔倒，说明是危险的。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。 6．句意：不要在帐篷里吃东西。根据“It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the ________ tents.”可知，动物们进了帐篷会很可怕，所以是不要在帐篷里吃东西。句子为祈使句的否定形式，前面有not，此处填助动词do，首字母大写。 7．句意：有些动物能闻到它们的气味。句子不缺成分，根据“smell (闻) them”可知，表示有些动物能闻到气味，用情态动词can“能”。 8．句意：如果动物们进了孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。根据上文“Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents.”可知，此处指孩子们的帐篷，children“孩子们”，用名词所有格children’s修饰名词tents。 9．句意：切勿独自离开营地。下文说必须待在营地附近，所以是不要独自离开营地，never“绝不”。 10．句意：当你想四处走动时，你必须和你的朋友或老师一起去，因为孩子们很容易迷路。walk around“四处走动”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词用原形。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) friend  though  on  become  tall  live  clearly  they  quiet  see Can a 7-year-old dog make friends with a 19-year-old horse? For British woman Ronnie Jones, the answer is “yes”. The woman 1 in a village in Cornwall, the UK. Her 7-year-old dog Joker and 19-year-old horse Tigger not only get 2 well, but also are the best friends. Mrs. Jones said the two 3 good friends shortly after they met each other on her farm last summer. Tigger is just 43 inches tall. Joker is younger, but it is as 4 as Tigger. What’s more, Joker has 5 black and white markings (斑纹) on its body and so does Tigger. 6 the two animals are different types, they look similar. Joker and Tigger are truly good 7 . When Mrs. Jones takes Tigger to horse shows around the country, Joker goes along and watches 8 from the sidelines (场外). “It’s sweet to 9 them stay next to each other,” said 10 owner Mrs. Jones. 【答案】 1．lives 2．on 3．became 4．tall 5．clear 6．Though 7．friends 8．quietly 9．see 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了英国一位女士的狗和马成为好朋友的有趣故事。 1．句意：这位女士住在英国康沃尔郡的一个村庄里。“The woman ____ in a village”表示“这位女士住在一个村庄里”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语woman为单数。需选live表示“居住”，故将live变为lives。 2．句意：她7岁的狗Joker和19岁的马Tigger不仅相处得很好，而且还是最好的朋友。“get ____ well”表示“相处得好”，get on well为固定短语，意为“相处融洽”。需选on，与get构成固定搭配。 3．句意：琼斯夫人说，去年夏天它们在她的农场相遇后不久就成了好朋友。“the two ____ good friends”表示“它们成了好朋友”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选become表示“成为”，故将become变为became。 4．句意：Joker更年轻，但它和Tigger一样高。“as ____ as Tigger”表示“和Tigger一样高”，as...as中间需用形容词原级。需选tall表示“高的”，为形容词。 5．句意：而且，Joker身上有清晰的黑白斑纹，Tigger也一样。“has ____ black and white markings”表示“有清晰的黑白斑纹”，需选clearly表示“清晰地”，为副词；修饰名词markings需用形容词形式，故将clearly变为clear，意为“清晰的”。 6．句意：虽然这两种动物是不同的类型，但它们看起来很相似。“____ the two animals are different types, they look similar”中，前后分句为让步关系，需选though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Though。 7．句意：Joker和Tigger真是好朋友。“truly good ____”表示“真是好朋友”，需选friend表示“朋友”，根据句意此处需用复数形式friends，表示两个好朋友。 8．句意：当琼斯夫人带着Tigger去全国各地参加马术表演时，Joker会跟着去，在场外安静地观看。“watches ____ from the sidelines”表示“安静地观看”，需选quiet表示“安静的”，修饰动词watches需用副词形式quietly，意为“安静地”。 9．句意：“看到它们挨着待在一起很温馨。”它们的主人琼斯夫人说。“sweet to ____ them stay”表示“看到它们挨着待在一起很温馨”，to为不定式符号，后需接动词原形。需选see表示“看到”，故填see。 10．句意：“看到它们挨着待在一起很温馨。”它们的主人琼斯夫人说。“____ owner Mrs. Jones”表示“它们的主人琼斯夫人”，需选they“它们”，并使用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。 六、书面表达 1．假如你周末在城市动物园做志愿者导游，你需要用英语向来参观的外国小朋友介绍动物园的考拉（koala）。请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇短文，为讲解做准备。 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Welcome to the City Zoo! Please follow me and see our koalas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. Have a good time! 【答案】例文 Welcome to the City Zoo! Please follow me and see our koalas. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. The most popular animal in the zoo is the koala. There are fifty-eight koalas in the City Zoo. They come from Australia. The colour of koalas is grey. They are a little fat. They like to eat leaves. And they can sleep for 22 hours a day. They are so cute, and lots of people love them. I hope you like them too. Thanks for listening. Have a good time! 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文，为一篇发言稿，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍动物园的考拉 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：简述动物园里最受欢迎的动物是考拉 主体段：具体介绍考拉的特点 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：动物园的考拉 数量：fifty-eight 国家：come from Australia 特征：grey/a little fat/eat leaves/can sleep for 22 hours a day等   要点二：人们对考拉的态度 看法：so cute等 态度：lots of people love them等 2．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in your family? 2. What do you think of the rules? 3. What is your advice to your parents? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚， 行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules which I must follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules which I must follow. Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making my bed, tidying my bedroom and so on. Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy life. But I don’t like the second rule. I hope my parents can give me more time to relax and take up my hobbies. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭规则（具体规则内容），对规则的感受与期望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/me) 注意事项：语言简洁通顺，符合初中生英语表达习惯，无真实个人信息透露 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明父母对自己要求严格，制定了必须遵守的家庭规则 主体段：分点介绍具体的家庭规则，说明每条规则的具体要求 结尾段：总结规则带来的好处，表达对其中一条规则的不满及自身期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭规则（具体内容） 具体要求：finish homework in time；cannot play computer games, even in free time or on weekends；do some housework, such as making the bed, tidying the bedroom 作用效果：help me live a healthy life 要点二：对规则的感受与期望 对规则的感受：thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy life；don’t like the second rule 自身期望：hope parents can give me more time to relax and take up my hobbies 3．Teen Health 杂志正在筹备青少年健康生活方式的专栏，故开展了以“My Good Habits”为题的征文活动。请你参考图文信息，写一篇短文投稿，分享自己良好的生活习惯。 写作要求：1.短文须包含导图中所有要点，可适当拓展；2.词数为70左右；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Good Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Good Habits To live healthily, I have some good habits. For diet, I have three meals a day. I eat fruit and vegetables too. For sleep, I sleep for 8-10 hours a day. And I don’t use my cellphone before bed. This helps me fall asleep faster and sleep better. For sports, I do exercise often. I love to keep fit in different ways. For my mental health, I always listen to music to relax myself. These habits help me live a healthy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食方面的良好习惯、睡眠方面的良好习惯、运动方面的良好习惯和心理健康方面的良好习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自己有一些良好的生活习惯 主体段：介绍四个方面的良好生活习惯 结尾段：总结良好生活习惯带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面的良好习惯 饮食方面良好习惯：three meals a day/eat fruit and vegetables/drink much water等 好处：give me energy/keep me fit/keep me healthy等 要点二：睡眠方面的良好习惯 睡眠方面良好习惯：sleep for 8-10 hours a day/don’t use cellphones before bed/keep early hours等 好处：help me fall asleep faster/sleep better/work much more efficiently next day等 要点三：运动方面的良好习惯 运动方面良好习惯：do exercise often/run and play ball games/go swimming等 好处：keep fit/have a much stronger body等 要点四：心理健康方面的良好习惯 心理健康方面良好习惯：listen to music/relax myself/go for a walk to reduce stress等 好处：keep mentally healthy/have a much more positive attitude towards life等 4．健康良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯对中学生尤为重要。请根据以下提示，以“Living a healthy life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁你周围的人重视健康和饮食。 要点提示： (1)培养兴趣爱好：运动，读书； (2)交新的朋友，重视和老朋友的往来：朋友可以给我们帮助和关心； (3)健康饮食习惯； (4)保持快乐的习惯。 要求： 不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：关心：concern;  习惯：habit Dear teachers and students, Thanks for your listening. Today my topic is how to live a healthy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I love my school. What about yours? 【答案】 例文 Living a healthy life Dear teachers and students, Thanks for your listening. Today my topic is how to live a healthy life. First, develop good hobbies. Doing sports keeps us strong, and reading opens our minds. Second, make new friends and value old ones. Friends can give us help and concern when we feel down. Third, have healthy eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. Last, keep a happy habit. Smile often and stay positive even when facing difficulties. A healthy life brings us happiness and energy. Let’s take action and enjoy a better life together. All in all, I love my school. What about yours? 【详解】[写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/倡议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：培养兴趣爱好（运动、读书）、交新朋友并重视老朋友、健康饮食习惯、保持快乐的习惯 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出演讲主题 主体段：分别介绍四个方面的健康生活建议 结束语：总结号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养兴趣爱好 运动：doing sports keeps us strong/playing basketball is good for health等 读书：reading opens our minds/helps us relax and learn等 要点二：朋友交往 交新朋友：make new friends/value old ones等 朋友作用：give us help and concern/make us feel less lonely/support us when we are sad等 要点三：健康饮食习惯 饮食内容：eat more vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/have a balanced diet等 避免食物：eat less junk food/avoid too much sugar等 要点四：保持快乐的习惯 快乐习惯：smile often/stay positive/keep a good mood/be grateful等 面对困难：even when facing difficulties/don’t give up easily等 要点五：总结号召 总结意义：brings us happiness and energy/healthy life, happy life等 行动呼吁：let’s take action/enjoy a better life together等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $