吉林吉林市田家炳中学2026届高三年级阶段性测试英语试题

吉林市田家炳中学高三年级阶段性测试 英语 一、听力 1．What’s wrong with the computer? A．Its screen is indistinct. B．Its mouse is outdated. C．Its Internet has crashed. 2．Why was the cake green? A．It was made from vegetables. B．It was decorated with green color. C．It was on the table for a long time. 3． A．Interesting. B．Reasonable. C．Brilliant. D．Ridiculous. 4． A．Because these names are easy for them to pronounce and remember. B．Because they wish to integrate more seamlessly into Chinese society. C．Because they are required to do so by their Chinese employers or schools. D．Because they admire the historical figures who had these names. 5． A．The clarity of the words and sentences used. B．The cultural DNA and shared values behind expressions. C．The specific actions that accompany the speech. D．The ability to avoid misunderstandings in writing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When can readers go to the public library on Monday? A．At 9 a.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. 7．Where are the professional books? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 8．What can readers do on the third floor? A．Attend lectures. B．Have coffee. C．Use computers. 9．How long can readers keep a book for free? A．For a month. B．For five weeks. C．For six weeks. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who is the man buying books for? A．His son. B．His students. C．Some teenagers. 11．Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A．Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B．A Little Book about the Big Bang. C．Science by Women. 12．How much does Science by Women cost? A．$30. B．$60. C．$90. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What impressed the man in the small town? A．A main street. B．A new shop. C．The lively atmosphere. 14．How long did the man stay in the small town? A．A few days. B．A whole week. C．An entire summer. 15．What is the woman interested in doing in the town? A．Eat in the local restaurants. B．Meet the sincere people. C．Attend the music festival. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16．Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat. 17．What is the woman’s main concern? A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply. 18．What will the man do for the woman? A．Fix her computer. B．Recycle her computer. C．Recommend a different computer repair shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What does ASO-S mainly do? A．Do solar observation. B．Study Earth’s atmosphere. C．Make weather forecasting. 20．How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A．Four years. B．Forty hours. C．Seventy years. 21．Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A．It can block the sun’s radiation. B．It may fill China’s gap in the field. C．It is the first solar satellite globally. 二、阅读理解 A Classical music Classical music was the music of European courts and big concert hats. Specifically, classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century, which is played with traditional European instruments, often in large orchestras. Beethoven and Mozart are two of the most famous classical composers. Blues Blues started off as the music of the African slaves who were brought to the United States, closely related to the music of West Africa. It became well-known throughout the world through musicians such as Moody Waters and B．B．King. In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes. Jazz Jazz grew out of blues. As with blues, one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation (即兴演奏). Improvisation happens when a musician plays unwritten music to fit the mood of the occasion. One of the most famous names in jazz is Miles Davis. He was famous for always finding new ways of playing jazz, and for many people, this represented the spirit of jazz. Rock’n’roll and rock Rock’n’roll developed from fast blues. Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from it. When the guitars got louder and the guitar solos (独奏) got longer, rock’n’roli became just rock. Now rock is one of the most popular forms of music in the world and its fans can be found all over the world. Creating new music Today, these names of music styles are less important to musicians. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures, and styles have become more mixed. If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear. 22．Which is still a vital part in today’s popular tunes? A．Blues. B．Jazz. C．Classical music. D．Rock’n’roll and rock. 23．Which of the following persons is famous for Rock music? A．Mozart. B．Moody Waters. C．Miles Davis. D．Elvis Presley. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．The technological development limits the spread of music. B．It’s easier for different music to maintain their own unique styles. C．The best musicians attach importance to the names of music styles. D．New music by good musicians can gain its place in the history of popular music. B We grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. Food is an important part of culture. Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. Changes to original dishes can create new flavours that still have the cultural significance of the dish. In China, harmony is an important character in almost every side of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. The food of the United States mirrors its history. The European colonisation (殖民) of the Americas introduced European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the US. Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. As the world becomes more globalised, it is easier to have food from different cultures. We should hug our heritage through our culture’s food, but we should also know about other cultures by trying their food. 25．What does the author want to tell us by the soup story? A．He has a memorable childhood. B．Food reminds him of his family. C．Food plays an important role in our life. D．He has a great mother good at cooking. 26．What do immigrant restaurants do with their traditional food in new places? A．Create new dishes from it. B．Change its flavours. C．Replace it with local food. D．Change its cooking style. 27．What do we know about the Chinese food? A．It mainly focuses on nutrition. B．It’s time-consuming to prepare. C．It is influenced by other cultures. D．It stresses nutrition and appearance. 28．Which of the following can best describe the American food style in the 20th century? A．Rich. B．European. C．Traditional. D．Simple. C Zhang Xuefeng, China’s most famous education influencer, died suddenly at age 41 on Tuesday due to cardiac arrest. Known for his ruthlessly blunt advice on how to win in China’s educational rat race, he had built a massive following over nearly a decade. His signature rapid-fire, snark-infused patter first shot him to fame in 2016 with a video summarizing China’s top 34 universities in seven minutes. From there, he launched a consulting company, charging thousands of dollars for courses that helped students choose majors, internships, and careers based on cold-eyed calculations of test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability. To his detractors, Zhang was cynical and utilitarian. But to his tens of millions of fans — especially those from less privileged backgrounds — he embodied a rare willingness to speak harsh truths. ‌“I come from an ordinary family,” he once wrote. ‌“If you come from a wealthy family, you have more choices. But most families aren’t that well-off, so when choosing a major, you have to choose one that puts food on the table.” The liberal arts? Only good for service jobs, he declared. Finance? Don’t bother unless your family has connections. His 2023 comment that parents should knock their children unconscious rather than let them study journalism sparked days of online debate. Critics said he misunderstood the point of education. His fans only grew more devoted. As one Shanghai-based outlet noted, ‌“The comment section is dominated by one voice: The poor need Zhang Xuefeng.” But Zhang had recently landed in trouble. In September, his social media accounts were blocked during a campaign by China’s cyberspace administration to eliminate what it called ‌“excessively pessimistic” sentiment. Some observers speculated his true offense was speaking bluntly about young people’s economic anxieties at a time when the government was trying to hide high youth unemployment rates. He recovered his accounts a month later and returned to streaming multiple times a week. The morning he died, he did a broadcast, then went for a run — as was his habit. His death prompted an outpouring not only of shock but also of reflection across Chinese social media. One popular hashtag asked: Had he steered young Chinese to better lives or discouraged their idealism? Another, ‌“Excessive self-discipline,” emerged in response to reports that he had collapsed after running. A fellow influencer, Zhu Wei, posted a tribute but also offered a sobering warning: ‌“The cruelest thing about the age of internet traffic is that nothing lasts even a month before it’s forgotten. Everyone will soon go back to their usual state, endlessly striving and slogging, never able to stop.” 29．According to the passage, what was the primary reason for Zhang Xuefeng’s popularity among less privileged students? A．He offered free consulting services to students from ordinary families. B．He was known for telling harsh truths about how to succeed despite inequality. C．He criticized the government’s education policies on social media platforms. D．He encouraged students to pursue liberal arts degrees regardless of job prospects. 30．The phrase ‌“cold-eyed calculations” (paragraph 1) most nearly means ________. A．emotional and impulsive decision-making based on personal passion. B．mathematical analysis of statistical data regarding employment rates. C．realistic and unemotional evaluations of practical factors and outcomes. D．pessimistic assumptions about one’s future regardless of one’s background. 31．Why does the author include Zhu Wei’s quote about ‌“nothing lasts even a month before it’s forgotten”? A．To argue that Zhang’s influence was never truly significant. B．To suggest that public attention is short-lived and society quickly returns to old habits. C．To criticize the government for blocking Zhang’s social media accounts. D．To prove that educational influencers have no real impact on students’ lives. 32．Which of the following statements about Zhang Xuefeng can be inferred from the passage? A．His blunt remarks about journalism ultimately caused him to lose most of his fans. B．He was punished by the cyberspace administration solely for his views on Taiwan. C．His death led many young Chinese to completely abandon their pursuit of success. D．His approach to education consulting reflected a utilitarian rather than idealistic philosophy. D Are you dreading your “crazy uncle” brings up climate change at dinner? You are not alone. This Christmas, thousands of students will go home only to face their relatives debating politically sensitive scientific topics — that have no basis in real science — from vaccine safety to nuclear power. If this happens at my family’s dinner table, I will sit there quietly. But is that the best response? The hard truth is most people don’t understand the scientific process. So you cannot change their fixed minds with facts. But ignoring them does not work either. 33 . Here is a better way. 34 . When someone praises a controversial public figure, they’re often celebrating a person who questions authority. When they want to cut NASA’s budget, they may be expressing concern about government spending. Those are reasonable concerns, and you can acknowledge them without “losing” the argument. Question the source not the claim. If shown an article linking vaccines to autism, don’t immediately say it’s wrong. Ask where they found it and what made it convincing. 35 . The vaccine-autism study has been reviewed by dozens of teams; none replicated the results. That does not mean scientists are always right. It means science is self-correcting. The key is that you are creating doubt in their misinformation, not certainty in your position. Avoid reactions that make things worse. Angry, know-it-all attitude, or calling them stupid only make people defensive. Not every conversation will go well. Some people just want to fight. Some have tied their identity to rejecting science. 36 . If it is getting heated, change the subject. If they are not listening, let it go. But when you can engage, engage thoughtfully. Go home. Be patient. Be kind. Do not let misinformation win by inaction. 37 . The science will still be true tomorrow. Your family will still be your family. Do your best, then let it go. A．Know when to stop. B．But don’t let it ruin your holiday either. C．Understand what they actually care about. D．Silence lets misinformation spread unchallenged. E．Acknowledge the emotions behind their arguments. F．Patiently describe why their chosen study might be flawed. G．Calmly explain how science really works: no single study is trusted. 三、完形填空 On a sunny morning, children wearing helmets gathered with their parents in Montclair, New Jersey. They were there for a group bicycle 38 . Volunteers in safety vests made sure every rider was 39 before they set off on their 5-mile “bike bus” route to two local elementary schools. Every few blocks, more bikes joined. 40 , the group grew to over 350 people. Older students 41 with friends, while younger ones focused on riding. Cars along the way stopped to let the long line of 42 pass. Some pupils and parents 43 toward the first school before the remainder reached the final stop. 44 like this are familiar in Montclair. For the past three years, what began as some parents encouraging their kids to bike to school has grown into a weekly 45 for almost the whole town. “It was so 46 ,” second grader Gigi Drucker, said. “Cycling to school together brings us joy and makes the Earth healthier,” she 47 . But that isn’t just for fun, according to organizer Jessica Tillyer. She 48 biking together also helps promote children’s healthy habits and 49 the sense of community among parents. The “bike bus” movement isn’t 50 . Hundreds of them exist throughout the U.S. and many other 51 , according to Bike Bus World, an organization promoting bike buses. Hopefully, the bike movement will not only get more children on bikes but also 52 building safer cycling infrastructure (基础设施). 38．A．training B．ride C．race D．tour 39．A．ready B．calm C．skillful D．excited 40．A．Temporarily B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Eventually 41．A．played B．worked C．chatted D．wandered 42．A．cyclists B．passengers C．drivers D．parents 43．A．broke down B．cut in C．branched off D．turned up 44．A．Performances B．Scenes C．Competitions D．Cases 45．A．procedure B．hobby C．report D．routine 46．A．great B．boring C．tiring D．easy 47．A．promised B．complained C．recalled D．added 48．A．remembers B．believes C．imagines D．proposes 49．A．records B．reflects C．strengthens D．weakens 50．A．popular B．new C．important D．suitable 51．A．towns B．cities C．continents D．countries 52．A．prevent B．miss C．promote D．simplify 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 60th ITB Berlin Tourism Fair was held in Berlin in March 2026. At the fair, the “Nihao China” pavilion attracted a large number of visitors, 53 (show) the growing appeal of Chinese culture to the world.​ The pavilion was decorated with traditional Chinese elements, such as bamboo and calligraphic designs, which gave it a light and flowing feel. Jack Pinnick, an American who 54 (live) in China for 16 years, performed a Wudang martial arts routine at the pavilion. He said that more and more foreigners are drawn by the depth and diversity of traditional Chinese culture, not just kung fu.​ In recent years, China has taken a series of measures to promote cultural exchanges, such as expanding visa-free access and holding cultural events abroad. These measures have made it easier for international visitors 55 (explore) Chinese culture.​ Many foreign visitors at the fair said they were deeply impressed by Chinese culture. A German visitor named Lisa said, “I love Chinese tea and calligraphy. They are so beautiful and 56 (relax). I hope to visit China soon and experience the culture in person.”​ Cultural exchange is a bridge 57 connects China and the world. It helps people from different countries understand each other better and build friendship between nations. What’s more, it 58 (strength) the mutual trust between China and other countries.​ At the “Nihao China” pavilion, there were also many cultural relics on display, most of 59 were hand-made by Chinese artisans. These relics showed the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. A staff member at the pavilion said that they 60 (prepare) the exhibition for three months to ensure every detail could show the beauty of Chinese culture.​ For many foreigners, this fair was their first chance to get close to Chinese culture. It not only let them know more about China but also encouraged 61 (they) to learn Chinese. It is believed that cultural exchange will continue to play an important role in promoting world peace and 62 (develop). 五、书面表达 （一） 63．假如你是李华，高中入学以来，英语老师要求每位学生定期背诵英语课文，但你对此不太赞同，对于每次的背诵任务很是苦恼，请给一个英语杂志的建议专栏(Advice Column)的编辑 Cathy 写封信，向她寻求帮助。要点包括： 1.倾诉你的问题：比如课文太多，背诵不了，枯燥无味等； 2.询问 Cathy 对背诵英语课文的看法； 3.向 Cathy 寻求建议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Cathy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （二） 64．电动自行车越来越受到人们的普遍欢迎。然而，它也带来了诸多问题。请根据以下信息写一篇关于电动自行车利弊的短文。 1. 赞同：环保节能；经济实用；方便快捷 2. 反对：速度过快；危险性大等 3. 你的观点：…… 提示词：电动车 electric bike     经济的 economical     头盔 helmet 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 吉林市田家炳中学高三年级阶段性测试 英语参考答案 1．A 【原文】M: It is difficult to see fine details on your computer’s screen, and you cannot find the mouse’s arrow. You should send an e-mail to a technician when the Internet is working fine. W: You are right! Actually, I plan to buy a new monitor. 2．A 【原文】M: I threw out the cake that was on the table. You shouldn’t leave food out for so long. It was green. W: Oh, no, you shouldn’t have thrown that out. Ask me next time, it wasn’t bad. It was a vegetable cake. 3．D 【原文】W: I’m going to organize a city walk along the Bund this Sunday. M: Are you kidding? The weather forecast says there is going to be a thunderstorm this weekend. Q: What does the man think about the woman’s idea? 4．B 【原文】W: Nowadays lots of foreigners pick super Chinese-sounding names, like Li Hua and Wang Lei. M: Absolutely. Choosing these authentic names indicates their strong desire to blend more naturally into China’s social or work settings. Q: Why do many foreigners name themselves Li Hua? 5．B 【原文】W: When we are communicating with each other, we often rely on language, words, or actions, don’t we? M: But words can be vague, writing can be misunderstood, and actions don’t always reflect true intent, so what really matters is the cultural logic and spiritual core behind them. Q: What does the man think matters in communication? 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 【原文】W: A new public library opened last week downtown. Have you been there? M: No. I’ve been planning to go there. When does it open every day? W: From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except on Monday, only in the afternoon from 2:30 to 5. M: Great! Tell me more about it! W: On the first floor, there are novels, best-sellers and children’s books. The second floor houses reference books and professional books. And there is a cafe where readers can read with coffee on this floor. Besides, there is a hall where lectures may be given sometimes. M: Are there electronic resources? W: Of course. There are computers and other electronic devices on the third floor. M: Sounds interesting. How long can I keep books? W: You can keep two books for a month for free. 10．A 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Morning. May I help you, please? M: Yes. I’m looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? W: Yes. A Little Book about the Big Bang by T. Rothman is very popular with teenagers who love science. M: Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? W: What about Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet by J. W. Reid? It’s popular with teenagers, too. The book Science by Women by E. O. Nwaichi is worth reading, too. M: How much do they cost, please? W: The first one costs 30 dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. M: The cheaper one, please. 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hey, you are back from your vacation. Where did you go? M: Maddieville. W: Where is Maddieville? I’ve never heard of it. M: It’s a small town about a six-hour drive from here. There is an old-style main street just like one in the good old days, you know. It was really amazing. Along the street, there are many old shops, and the people are very friendly. W: I’m not sure I’d want to travel back in time. It doesn’t sound very exciting. M: It was not as lively as some places I had been to, but I enjoyed the old shops, the sincere people and the true friendliness. W: What did you do there? M: For an entire week, I visited the shops, ate at the family-owned restaurants, and learned about the unusual history of the town by chatting with the old-timers at the local bar. W: But that sounds like a boring place to me. M: Then I guess you wouldn’t want to go back with me this summer for their music festival. W: Did you say music festival? Maybe I shouldn’t dismiss small-town appeal quite so quickly. 16．C 17．A 18．B 【原文】W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos. W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down? M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water? W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident. M: I see. It must have been rained on. W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. M: In this summer heat? It must have fried the internal components and processors. W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least? M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though. W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work.  Is it really damaged beyond repair? M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money.  If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer. W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. 19．A 20．A 21．B 【原文】 NANJING — China’s first solar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled to launch in the first half of 2022, marking the country’s first-ever mission to observe the sun. The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of the sun 24 hours a day. It is expected to be in orbit for at least 4 years, according to Gan Weiqun, a researcher from the project. The sun is the only fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majority of its radiation is blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. Only by sending satellites into space can a complete picture of the sun be presented for further studies. The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather forecasting. Sun activities can be detected at least 40 hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings of damage to Earth’s environment. Since the 1960s, more than 70 satellites related to solar observation have been launched globally. The ASO-S is expected to fill China’s gap in the field, according to Gan. 22．A 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是几种不同音乐风格的历史、特点以及它们对现代音乐的影响。 22．细节理解题。根据Blues部分的“In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes.(在许多方面，蓝调仍然是当今许多流行曲调的重要元素。)”可知，在今天的流行曲调中，蓝调仍然是至关重要的一部分。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Rock’n’roll and rock部分的“Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from it.(Chuck Berry和Elvis Presley是摇滚界的大明星，而英国的Beatles乐队则将这种音乐发扬并创造出自己的声音。)”可知，Elvis Presley以摇滚乐闻名。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear.(如果流行音乐的历史表明了一件事，那就是好的音乐家总是会从他们听到的不同风格中创造新的音乐。)”可知，优秀音乐家的新音乐可以在流行音乐史上占有一席之地。故选D。 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了食物与文化的关系及不同文化的食物特色。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. (我们许多人都会将童年时期的食物与温暖的情感和美好的回忆联系在一起，它让我们与家人紧密相连，对我们而言具有特殊而个人化的价值。我小时候生病时，因为身体太虚弱而吃不下饭，母亲就会煮汤端到我的床边。如今，每当我感到疲惫或压力重重时，我都会想起母亲曾经为我做的那碗汤。)”可知，作者通过汤的故事想告诉我们食物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. (当移民在另一个国家出售食物时，他们必须改变原来的菜肴，以满足不同口味和偏好的更广泛的顾客群体。)”可知，移民餐馆在新地方会改变传统食物的口味。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. (此外，他们认为食物不仅需要营养，还需要看起来有吸引力，所以他们花了很多精力美化菜肴，使它们看起来色彩缤纷。)”可知，中国饮食注重营养与品相兼备。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. (20世纪后期，来自许多其他国家的移民的到来，在全国范围内发展了丰富多样的食物准备方式。)”可知，20世纪美国的食物风格是丰富的。故选A。 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了教育网红张雪峰因心脏骤停去世的消息，回顾了他的走红经历、教育理念、引发的争议以及社会对他的评价。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But to his tens of millions of fans — especially those from less privileged backgrounds — he embodied a rare willingness to speak harsh truths. “I come from an ordinary family,” he once wrote. ‌“If you come from a wealthy family, you have more choices. But most families aren’t that well-off, so when choosing a major, you have to choose one that puts food on the table.” The liberal arts? Only good for service jobs, he declared. Finance? Don’t bother unless your family has connections. His 2023 comment that parents should knock their children unconscious rather than let them study journalism sparked days of online debate. Critics said he misunderstood the point of education. His fans only grew more devoted. As one Shanghai-based outlet noted, ‌“The comment section is dominated by one voice: The poor need Zhang Xuefeng.”(但对于他数以千万计的粉丝——尤其是那些来自弱势背景的粉丝来说——他体现了一种罕见的、愿意说出残酷真相的态度。“我出身于普通家庭，”他曾写道，“如果你家境优渥，选择自然更多。但大多数家庭并不富裕，所以选专业时，你必须选一个能养家糊口的。”至于人文学科？他宣称只适合从事服务性工作。金融？除非家里有关系，否则别考虑。他在2023年发表的“父母与其让孩子学新闻，不如把孩子打晕”的言论，引发了网上持续数日的争论。批评者认为他误解了教育的意义，但他的粉丝却更加忠实。正如上海某媒体所言：“评论区充斥着一种声音：穷人需要张雪峰。”)”可知，张雪峰在弱势学生中受欢迎的主要原因是他说真话，道出不平等环境下获取成功的现实真相。故选B项。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“From there, he launched a consulting company, charging thousands of dollars for courses that helped students choose majors, internships, and careers based on cold-eyed calculations of test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability. (从那时起，他创办了一家咨询公司，开设收费数千美元的课程，帮助学生根据对考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素的cold-eyed calculations，来选择专业、实习和职业方向)”中“test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability.”可推知，根据“考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素”来进行的分析是基于现实因素和结果的、不带感情的、务实的评估，故cold-eyed calculations指的是“对实际因素和结果的客观的评价”。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Zhu Wei的话“The cruelest thing about the age of internet traffic is that nothing lasts even a month before it’s forgotten. Everyone will soon go back to their usual state, endlessly striving and slogging, never able to stop. (互联网流量时代最残酷的事情是，任何事情过不了一个月就会被遗忘。每个人很快就会回到他们通常的状态，无休止地奋斗和苦干，永远无法停下来)”可知，作者引用朱伟的话是为了暗示公众注意力是短暂的，社会很快就会回到旧习惯。故选B项。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“From there, he launched a consulting company, charging thousands of dollars for courses that helped students choose majors, internships, and careers based on cold-eyed calculations of test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability. (从那时起，他创办了一家咨询公司，开设收费数千美元的课程，帮助学生根据对考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素的冷静分析，来选择专业、实习和职业方向)”和第二段中“If you come from a wealthy family, you have more choices. But most families aren’t that well-off, so when choosing a major, you have to choose one that puts food on the table. (如果你来自富裕家庭，你有更多选择。但大多数家庭并不那么富裕，所以在选择专业时，你必须选择一个能糊口的专业)”可知，张雪峰的教育咨询方法更实际，反映了功利主义而非理想主义的理念。故选D项。 33．D 34．C 35．G 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对节假日与亲友争论伪科学话题的困境，指出沉默与愤怒皆非良策，并给出了一套理性、共情、有策略的沟通方法，倡导在维护家庭关系的同时对抗错误信息。 33．上文“This Christmas, thousands of students will go home only to face their relatives debating politically sensitive scientific topics — that have no basis in real science — from vaccine safety to nuclear power. If this happens at my family’s dinner table, I will sit there quietly. But is that the best response? The hard truth is most people don’t understand the scientific process. So you cannot change their fixed minds with facts. But ignoring them does not work either. (今年圣诞节，成千上万的学生回家时都将面对亲戚们争论那些在真实科学中毫无根据的政治敏感科学议题——从疫苗安全到核能发电。若这一幕在我家餐桌上演，我会选择静静坐在一旁。但这真是最佳应对方式吗？残酷的现实在于，大多数人并不理解科学进程。因此，你无法用事实改变他们根深蒂固的认知。可忽视他们也行不通)”指出沉默无效。下文“Here is a better way. (这里有一个更好的方法)”引出下文的具体建议。D选项“Silence lets misinformation spread unchallenged. (沉默让错误信息在没有质疑的情况下传播)”与上文构成因果逻辑，解释了为何“忽视他们也行不通”，直接承接上文的困境，并自然引出“更好的方法”，语意连贯。故选D项。 34．下文“When someone praises a controversial public figure, they’re often celebrating a person who questions authority. When they want to cut NASA’s budget, they may be expressing concern about government spending. Those are reasonable concerns, and you can acknowledge them without “losing” the argument. (当有人称赞一个有争议的公众人物时，他们通常是在颂扬一个敢于质疑权威的人。当有人想削减NASA预算时，他们可能是在表达对政府支出的担忧。这些都是合理的关切，你可以在不“输掉”争论的前提下认可它们)”通过具体例子说明，许多看似反科学的言论背后其实有合理的关切点。C选项“Understand what they actually care about. (理解他们真正关心的是什么)”作为本段小标题，精准概括了下文的核心策略：透过对方言论的表面，理解其背后的真实关切。故选C项。 35．上文“If shown an article linking vaccines to autism, don’t immediately say it’s wrong. Ask where they found it and what made it convincing. (如果有人给你看一篇将疫苗与自闭症联系起来的文章，不要马上说它是错的。问他们在哪里找到的，以及是什么让他们觉得可信)”建议追问信息来源及其可信度。下文“The vaccine-autism study has been reviewed by dozens of teams; none replicated the results. That does not mean scientists are always right. It means science is self-correcting. The key is that you are creating doubt in their misinformation, not certainty in your position. (那项疫苗与自闭症的研究已被数十个团队审查过；没有一个团队能复现其结果。这并不意味着科学家永远正确。这意味着科学是自我修正的。关键在于，你要在他们的错误信息中播下怀疑的种子，而不是让他们对你的立场产生确定感)”阐述了科学研究的可复现性原则和科学自我修正的本质。G选项“Calmly explain how science really works: no single study is trusted. (冷静地解释科学的真正运作方式：没有哪一项研究是绝对可信的)”与上文“追问信息源”构成递进，是追问之后应采取的下一步行动——通过解释科学工作原理来让对方理解单一研究不可轻信，从而动摇其错误认知。下文内容正是对这一解释的具体展开。故选G项。 36．上文“Some people just want to fight. Some have tied their identity to rejecting science. (有些人就是想吵架。有些人将自己的身份认同与拒绝科学捆绑在了一起)”列举了两种无法进行理性对话的情况。下文“If it is getting heated, change the subject. If they are not listening, let it go. (如果气氛变得激烈，就换个话题。如果他们听不进去，就随它去吧)”给出了具体的应对建议。A选项“Know when to stop. (知道何时该停下)”准确概括了下文的行动准则——识别无法沟通的时刻并适时终止对话，是对上文所述“有些人无法沟通”这一情况的合理应对策略。故选A项。 37．上文“Do not let misinformation win by inaction. (不要让错误信息因为你的不作为而获胜)”呼吁积极行动。B选项“But don’t let it ruin your holiday either. (但也不要让它毁掉你的假期)”与上文构成转折关系，一方面承接了“不要不作为”的呼吁，另一方面又提醒读者不要让争论损害家庭团聚的根本意义，与下文“The science will still be true tomorrow. Your family will still be your family. Do your best, then let it go. (科学明天依然成立。你的家人仍然是你的家人。尽力而为，然后放下)”的平和心态形成完美呼应。故选B项。 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国新泽西州开展“自行车巴士”活动，孩子们集体骑车上学，既有趣又健康，还增强社区凝聚力。该活动已普及多国，并有望推动骑行设施建设。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里参加了一次集体自行车骑行活动。A. training训练；B. ride骑行；C. race比赛；D. tour游览。根据后文出现“bicycle, bike bus route, cycling”等词，说明是集体自行车骑行活动，非比赛或训练。故选B项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身穿安全背心的志愿者们确保每位骑手都做好了出发准备，然后他们乘坐 5 英里的“自行车巴士”路线前往当地的两所小学。A. ready准备好的；B. calm冷静的；C. skillful熟练的；D. excited兴奋的。根据句意以及下文“before they set off on their 5-mile “bike bus” route”可知，出发前志愿者检查，确保每个人准备就绪。故选A项。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个团体人数超过了 350 人。A. Temporarily暂时；B. Suddenly突然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“Every few blocks, more bikes joined.”可知，前面说每隔几个街区就有人加入，最终队伍达到350多人。故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年长的学生们与朋友聊天，而年幼的孩子们则专注于骑行。A. played玩；B. worked工作；C. chatted聊天；D. wandered闲逛。根据语境以及下文“while younger ones focused on riding”可知，大孩子和朋友一起，边骑车边聊天，符合场景。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿途的汽车停下来让长长的自行车队伍通过。A. cyclists骑行者；B. passengers乘客；C. drivers司机；D. parents父母。根据上文“They were there for a group bicycle ride.”可知，整条长队都是骑自行车的人，汽车停下让骑行队伍通过。故选A项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些学生和家长在到达第一个学校之前就分道扬镳了，而其余的人则到达了最终的终点。A. broke down出故障；B. cut in插队；C. branched off分岔离开；D. turned up出现。根据句意以及下文“before the remainder reached the final stop”可知，一部分人先到第一所学校，剩下的去终点站，即分流、分开走。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种场景在蒙特克莱尔很常见。A. Performances表演；B. Scenes场景、景象；C. Competitions比赛；D. Cases案例。根据语境以及下文“…like this are familiar in Montclair”可知，这样的场面/景象在当地很常见。  故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年里，最初只是一些家长鼓励孩子骑自行车上学的活动，已经发展成了整个城镇几乎每周都会进行的常规活动。A. procedure程序；B. hobby爱好；C. report报告；D. routine惯例、常规活动。根据上文“For the past three years, what began as some parents encouraging their kids to bike to school”可知，这项活动持续三年，每周一次，已变成全镇的常规活动。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了，”二年级学生吉吉·德鲁克说道。A. great很棒；B. boring无聊；C. tiring累；D. easy容易。根据后文说“brings us joy”，说明孩子觉得很棒、很开心。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一起骑自行车上学给我们带来了快乐，也让地球变得更健康。”她补充道。A. promised承诺；B. complained抱怨；C. recalled    回忆；D. added补充说。根据上文语境以及“Cycling to school together brings us joy and makes the Earth healthier”可知，先说完感受，再补充说出骑车的好处。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为一起骑自行车也有助于培养孩子们的健康习惯，并增强家长之间的社区意识。A. remembers记得；B. believes认为、相信；C. imagines想象；D. proposes建议。根据下文“biking together also helps promote children’s healthy habits”可知，组织者认为集体骑行有助于培养健康习惯。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为一起骑自行车也有助于培养孩子们的健康习惯，并增强家长之间的社区意识。A. records记录；B. reflects反映；C. strengthens加强；D. weakens削弱。根据下文“the sense of community among parents”可知，此处指增强家长之间的社区归属感。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自行车巴士”运动并非新鲜事物。A. popular流行的；B. new新的；C. important重要的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Hundreds of them exist throughout the U.S. and many other _______”说美国和其他国家都有，说明这种活动并不新鲜。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据“自行车巴士世界”组织（该组织致力于推广自行车巴士）称，美国以及许多其他国家都有数百个这样的站点。A. towns城镇；B. cities城市；C. continents大洲；D. countries国家。根据语境以及上文“throughout the U.S. and many other…”可知，美国以及许多其他国家都有数百个这样的站点。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望自行车运动不仅能让更多孩子骑上自行车，还能推动建设更安全的自行车道设施。A. prevent阻止；B. miss错过；C. promote促进、推动；D. simplify简化。根据句意以及下文“building safer cycling infrastructure”可知，此处指的是不仅让更多孩子骑车，还推动建设更安全的骑行设施。故选C项。 53．showing 54．has lived 55．to explore 56．relaxing 57．that/which 58．strengthens 59．which 60．had prepared 61．them 62．development 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕2026年3月在柏林举办的第60届柏林国际旅游展展开，重点介绍了展会中的“你好，中国”展馆凭借丰富的中国传统文化元素吸引大量外国游客，展现了中国文化日益增长的国际吸引力。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：展会上，“你好，中国”展馆吸引了大批参观者，彰显出中国文化对世界日益增长的吸引力。此处应为非谓语动词作状语，show与上文句子形成逻辑主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语。故填showing。 54．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国生活了16年的美国人杰克·平尼克在展馆表演了武当武术套路。此处应为谓语动词，根据for 16 years可知，应使用现在完成时，主语who指代先行词an American，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为has lived。故填has lived。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施使国际游客更容易探索中国文化。固定句型make it adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to explore。 56．考查形容词。句意：它们是如此美丽和令人放松。此处应为形容词作表语，修饰They，指代上文的Chinese tea and calligraphy，所以使用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 57．考查定语从句。句意：文化交流是连接中国和世界的桥梁。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词bridge为物，在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，它还巩固了中国与其他国家的互信。此处应为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为strengthens。故填strengthens。 59．考查定语从句。句意：“你好，中国”展馆还展出了诸多文物，其中大部分由中国工匠手工制作。此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词cultural relics为物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 60．考查动词时态。句意：展馆一名工作人员称，他们为此场展览筹备了三个月，力求每一个细节都能展现中国文化之美。“筹备展览”的动作发生在主句谓语said（过去式）之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 61．考查代词。句意：它不仅让他们更了解中国，还激励他们学习中文。此处应为代词作宾语，所以使用they的宾格them。故填them。 62．考查名词。句意：人们相信，文化交流将持续在推动世界和平与发展中发挥重要作用。此处应为名词作宾语，develop的名词为development意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 63．One possible version: Dear Cathy, As a High school student with a big problem in my English study, I’m writing to ask you for some advice. Since entering high school, we have been required by our English teacher to recite English passages, some of which are not only long but also difficult. Don’t you feel it’s a waste of time? Do you agree that it’s a better way to simply read the passages aloud repeatedly than recite them word by word? I do need your advice on whether I should go on with the reciting task, and I’ll appreciate it if you offer me more guidance on learning English well. Yours, Lihua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给杂志建议专栏编辑Cathy写信，倾诉对英语老师要求定期背诵英语课文这一任务的苦恼，询问Cathy对背诵英语课文的看法并寻求建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 要求：require → demand 背诵：recite → memorize 继续：go on with → carry on with/proceed with 指导：guidance → instructions 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a High school student with a big problem in my English study, I’m writing to ask you for some advice. 拓展句：As a High school student who has a big problem in my English study, I’m writing to ask you for some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since entering high school, we have been required by our English teacher to recite English passages, some of which are not only long but also difficult.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Do you agree that it’s a better way to simply read the passages aloud repeatedly than recite them word by word?(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 64．范文 It’s well-known to us that the electric bike is becoming more and more popular, but at the same time a lot of problems appear with it. Many people support electric bikes because they are energy-saving and eco-friendly. Besides, they are economical, convenient and efficient for daily travel. However, other people hold different ideas. They think that the electric bike is dangerous. Many people ride them too fast and don’t follow the traffic rules, leading to terrible accidents sometimes. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. Although the electric bike is fast and convenient, it’s not safe, especially for us senior students. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据所给信息，分析电动自行车的利弊并给出个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 出现：appear → emerge 支持：support → back up 遵守：follow → observe 导致：lead to→give rise to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many people ride them too fast and don’t follow the traffic rules, leading to terrible accidents sometimes. 拓展句：Many people ride them too fast and don’t follow the traffic rules, which sometimes leads to terrible accidents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many people support electric bikes because they are energy-saving and eco-friendly.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Many people ride them too fast and don’t follow the traffic rules, leading to terrible accidents sometimes.（运用了现在分词作状语） 答案第4页，共7页 答案第3页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $