专题03 词汇运用100题（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）（第二期）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题03 词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 1．On the racing field, horses are the bravest ________ (获胜者). They represent pride, strength and freedom. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：在赛场上，马是最勇敢的获胜者。它们代表着骄傲、力量和自由。根据中文提示“获胜者”可知英文表达是winner，这里指的是赛场上的马，马不止一匹，所以要用winner的复数形式winners。 2．Some people used to ________ (误认为) horses for nothing more than tools until books like Black Beauty changed that view. 【答案】mistake 【详解】句意：一些人过去常常误认为马仅仅是一种工具，直到像《黑骏马》这样的书改变了这种看法。“误认为”的英文表达是“mistake”，动词。根据“used to”可知，此处是固定短语“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。 3．However, taking care of horses is not easy — it can be quite ________ (累人的). 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：然而，照顾马并不容易——这可能会相当累人。根据汉语提示“累人的”可知，此处使用tiring，tiring是形容词，表示“令人疲劳的，累人的”，在句中作表语。 4．Wild horses, which love freedom, can ________ (几乎不) stand being kept in a small space. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：热爱自由的野马几乎无法忍受被关在狭小的空间里。“几乎不”，其英文翻译为“hardly”，副词。结合语句可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“stand”，“hardly”符合句子结构和语义要求。 5．________ (任何) challenges you may face, remember the spirit of the horse: be brave and run towards your dreams. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你面临什么挑战，都要记住马的精神：勇敢地奔向你的梦想。此处表示“无论什么挑战”，用“whatever”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 6．Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was ________ (special) designed to create music. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：2000多年前，中国古代的编钟被专门设计用来创作音乐。根据“the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was...designed to create music”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“designed”，表示“专门地，特意地”设计。“special”的副词形式为“specially”。 7．Making these bells required great skills. If workers were ________ (patient), the bells could break. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：制作这些编钟需要高超的技艺。如果工人们没有耐心，编钟就可能破损。 句中“were”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境“the bells could break”可知，此处表达的是“不耐心”的含义，应用patient的反义词impatient“没有耐心的”。 8．It took great effort to ________ (success) in creating a complete Bianzhong set. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：成功打造一套完整的编钟需要付出巨大的努力。 句中“It took great effort to...”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费巨大努力”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；success是名词，对应的动词为succeed，且“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。 9．A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：当我们意识到编钟的音乐在世界上失传了数个世纪时，一丝悲伤涌上我们的心头。句中a touch of意为“一丝、一点”，其中of是介词，介词后需要接名词作宾语。括号内的sad是形容词，需要将其转换为对应的名词形式sadness（悲伤），符合语法规则与句子语义，故填sadness。 10．The beauty of Bianzhong is ________ (last). True art can cross time. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：编钟之美经久不衰。真正的艺术能够跨越时间。be动词is后需要形容词作表语，括号给出的last作动词表示“持续”，转换成形容词形式lasting，意为“持久的、永恒的”，匹配后半句“真正的艺术可以跨越时间”的语义。 11．The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ________ (attract) millions of visitors each winter. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节每年冬天吸引数百万游客。根据“each winter”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语“The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。 12．This frozen art ________ (consider) as a symbol of the city’s creativity. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：这件冰艺作品被看作这座城市创造力的象征。主语This frozen art（这件冰艺作品）和动词consider（认为）是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；这句话描述客观现状，用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，因此填is considered。 13．The freezing weather in Harbin makes the ice sculptures ________ (last) for months without melting (融化). 【答案】last 【详解】句意：哈尔滨寒冷的天气让冰雕能持续好几个月不融化。 这句话的结构是：makes（谓语）+the ice sculptures（宾语）+______（宾语补足语） 。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这个结构中，宾语补足语用动词原形，意为“使……做某事”。last在这里是动词，意为“持续，维持”，需要填原形。故填last。 14．What beautiful photos! ________ they ________ (take) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during your last visit? 【答案】 Were taken 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的照片啊！它们是你上次参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界时拍的吗？根据“during your last visit”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语they是动作take的承受者，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done，主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken，变一般疑问句时，将be动词were提到主语前，故第一个空填Were，句首首字母大写；第二个空填taken。 15．Look at the picture! While children were laughing and racing down the steps, the artists ________ (cut) out a beautiful swan from that ice. 【答案】were cutting 【详解】句意：看这张照片！当孩子们笑着跑下台阶时，艺术家们正在从那块冰上雕刻出一只美丽的天鹅。while引导时间状语从句时，强调过去同一时间段里两个动作同时进行，从句已经用了过去进行时（were laughing and racing），主句也要用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语为the artists，be动词用were，cut的现在分词为cutting。 16．This amazing tradition ________ (develop) into a world-class event recently. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：这一令人惊叹的传统最近已发展成为一项世界级的盛事。根据“recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语“This amazing tradition”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“develop”的过去分词是“developed”。 17．Local people ________ (use) simple tools to make small ice lanterns in the early days. But now, it has changed a lot. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：在早些时候，当地人使用简单的工具制作小型冰灯。但如今，它已经发生了很大的变化。 句中时间状语“in the early days”表明句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词use的过去式为used。 18．Many artists work outdoors in the freezing cold ________ (keep) the beautiful tradition alive. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：许多艺术家在严寒的户外工作，以让这门美好的传统技艺传承下去。 结合语境，“艺术家在严寒中工作”的目的是“让传统传承下去”，应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。 19．People’s love for the festival ________ (grow) stronger and stronger day by day. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：人们对这个节日的喜爱日益浓厚。 句子表达的是一种客观存在的、持续的发展趋势，应用一般现在时；主语“People’s love”为不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，grow的第三人称单数为grows。 20．—Do you think the festival ________ (continue) to attract more visitors in the coming years? —I’m sure. Its fame is spreading worldwide. 【答案】will continue 【详解】句意：——你认为这个节日在接下来的几年里会继续吸引更多的游客吗？——我确定。它的名声正在全世界传播。根据句意和句中的时间状语“in the coming years”可知，这里表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。 21．My dad started his own small b________ selling handmade shoes twenty years ago. 【答案】business/usiness 【详解】句意：我爸爸二十年前开始了他自己的小生意，销售手工制作的鞋子。根据首字母提示和“selling handmade shoes”可知，此处表示开始自己的小生意，business“生意”，形容词small后接名词。故填business。 22．How important it is ________ (develop) good learning habits from an early age. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：从小培养好的学习习惯是多么重要啊！根据“How important it is ... good learning habits”可知，此处“It is+adj.+to do sth.”做某事是……的，动词前加不定式to。故填to develop。 23．Every ________ (单个的) student in our class will like the photos. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：我们班的每一位学生都会喜欢这些照片。句中student需要形容词作修饰，括号中文“单个的”对应单词“single”。every single student为常用搭配，表示“每一个学生”。 24．The engineer will ________ (修理) my broken bike this afternoon. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：工程师今天下午会修理我坏掉的自行车。repair“修理”，是常见的表达之一，will后接动词原形。故填repair。 25．He was too tired to walk________（径直地）after a busy day’s work, so he took a taxi home. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，他太累了，没法径直地走路，所以搭了出租车回家。空格处修饰动词walk，因此需要填入副词。中文“径直地”对应副词straight，符合语法和语境。故填straight。 26．Paint the walls white and it will become ________ (更明亮). 【答案】brighter 【详解】句意：把墙壁刷成白色，它就会显得更加明亮。brighter“更明亮的”，在句中作表语。故填brighter。 27．Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 【答案】gift/ift 【详解】句意：那些有学习天赋的人能更容易地取得进步，但努力仍然是成功的关键。根据“for learning can make progress more easily”和首字母可知，此处表示天赋、才能，gift“天赋、才能”符合语境；have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”。 28．We can’t get the ________ (令人满意的) result without your help. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们无法得到令人满意的结果。“令人满意的”可译为satisfying，形容词作定语修饰名词result。 29．________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，Tom今天早上没有赶上去学校的公交车。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据空处所在位置可知，此处修饰整个句子，所以应用副词，而由“Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning”可知，副词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Unluckily。 30．Details should be paid attention to ________ (get) high marks in tests. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：在考试中要想取得高分，就必须注意细节。获得高分是注意细节的目的，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 31．A top student often ________ (connect) what he is learning in class with real-life situations. 【答案】connects 【详解】句意：一名尖子生常常会把自己在课堂上学到的内容和现实生活场景联系起来。主语A top student是第三人称单数，频度副词often表明为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单形式，connect变形为connects。 32．She is always c________ as one of our role models for her kindness and courage. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：她因善良和勇气一直被认为是我们的榜样之一。应该是她因善良和勇气一直“被认为”是我们的榜样之一，“consider”意为“认为，视为”，与主语“She”为被动的关系（她被看作），故用过去分词“considered”构成被动语态“is considered as”。 33．My mother often tells me that it’s important ________ (look) after animals. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我照顾动物很重要。look“看，照顾”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to look。 34．“________ (make) sure that there aren’t mistakes in our travelling plan.” That’s Amy’s advice. 【答案】Make 【详解】句意：“确保我们的旅行计划中没有错误。”那是艾米的建议。本句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，make意为“使，让”，句首首字母大写。 35．We are looking forward to ________ (enjoy) the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：我们期待着在春天欣赏美丽的樱花。look forward to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故填enjoying。 36．Many new training methods ________ (use) in the future to help her improve. 【答案】will be used 【详解】句意：未来将采用许多新的训练方法来帮助她提高。句末时间状语in the future提示句子要用一般将来时。主语Many new training methods和动词use是被动关系——方法是“被人使用”，因此要用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为will be + 动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used。 37．Tomorrow morning, we ________ (visit) the Huishan Ancient Town to learn more about Wuxi. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：明天早上，我们将参观惠山古镇，以进一步了解无锡。visit“参观”，动词，由“Tomorrow morning”可知，使用一般将来时，主语we为复数，所以使用are going to visit或will visit。 38．A friendly local driver ________ (pick) us up and drove us to the hotel. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：一位友善的当地司机接了我们，并开车把我们送到了酒店。pick up“(开车)接”，动词短语，由“drove”可知，使用一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。 39．________ you ________ (plan) how to organize a show at this time yesterday? 【答案】 Were planning 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候你正在计划如何组织一场演出吗？plan意为“计划”，是动词。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时。主语you为第二人称，助动词用were，plan的现在分词为planning。 40．He promised that he ________ (lend) me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet. 【答案】would lend 【详解】句意：他答应我，一读完《哈姆雷特》，就把书借给我。lend“借给”，动词，主句谓语动词 “promised” 表明主句是一般过去时，因此that宾语从句是过去的时态，根据“as soon as he finished…”可知，这里表示他一读完《哈姆雷特》，将会把书借给我，因此“借书” 的动作需使用过去将来时“would do”。故填would lend。 41．It’s ________ (真的) that we will have more chances to improve ourselves if we keep working hard and never give up. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：如果我们持续努力永不放弃，我们真的会有更多提升自己的机会，这是真的。句中“It’s”后接形容词作表语，“真的”对应的英文单词为true。 42．The project went on ________ (顺利地) without any problems. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：这个项目毫无问题地顺利进行着。句中“went on”为动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“顺利地”对应的英文单词为smoothly，故填smoothly。 43．As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意：当我们走近森林时，我们发现树木长得越来越浓密，它们的叶子挡住了更多阳光。句中“grow”表示变得，结合后文“more sunlight”体现出比较含义，应用形容词比较级，“浓密的”对应的英文单词thick的比较级为thicker，故填thicker。 44．Not only interesting facts but also cultural backgrounds are ________ (描述) in detail in this article. 【答案】described 【详解】句意：这篇文章不仅详细描述了有趣的事实，还描述了文化背景。句中主语“Not only interesting facts but also cultural backgrounds”和“描述”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词are后接动词的过去分词形式，“描述”对应的英文单词describe的过去分词为described。 45．Many people believe that coffee, c________ with tea, is more refreshing. 【答案】compared/ompared 【详解】句意：许多人认为，与茶相比，咖啡更能提神。根据“coffee, ...with tea, is more refreshing”及首字母提示可知，这里指咖啡和茶两者之间的比较，compare with意为“和……比较”，又因为咖啡是被比较，所以此处应用过去分词compared表被动。 46．The new plan will benefit everyone in the company, i________ those who work part-time. 【答案】including/ncluding 【详解】句意：这个新计划将使公司里的每个人受益，包括那些兼职员工。句中需要一个介词引出补充说明的对象，结合首字母i，“包括”对应的英文单词为including，故填including。 47．With the development of smartphones, more and more people prefer to send m________ rather than make phone calls in daily life. 【答案】messages/essages 【详解】句意：随着智能手机的发展，日常生活中越来越多的人更喜欢发消息而不是打电话。句中“send”后接名词作宾语，结合首字母m及日常习惯，“消息”对应的英文单词为message，此处应使用复数形式messages。 48．This new type of travel bag is so light and convenient that you can carry it a________ you want. 【答案】anywhere/nywhere 【详解】句意：这种新型旅行包轻便又方便，你可以把它带到你想去的任何地方。根据“you can carry it...you want”及首字母提示可知，把它带到你想去的任何地方，anywhere表示“任何地方”，符合句意。 49．Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He is always ________ (有耐心的) with his students when they ask questions. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：李先生是一位友善的老师。当学生们提问时，他总是对他们很有耐心。“有耐心的”对应的英文形容词是“patient”，“be patient with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”，故填patient。 50．He likes reading. In his free time, he reads many ________ (杂志) about teaching and science. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读。在空闲时间，他读很多关于教学和科学的杂志。 “杂志”英文单词是magazine。many只能修饰可数名词复数，因此magazine必须变为复数形式 magazines。故填magazines。 51．When students feel worried, he ________ (建议) them to talk to him or their parents. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：当学生们感到焦虑时，他建议他们和他或父母聊聊。“建议”对应的英文动词是“advise”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“advises”，故填advises。 52．His classes are interesting and fun. He is very h________ and often makes us laugh. 【答案】humorous/umorous 【详解】句意：他的课有趣又好玩。他很幽默，经常逗我们笑。根据首字母“h”及“often makes us laugh”的提示，此处应填“幽默的”对应的英文形容词“humorous”，故填humorous。 53．Teaching many young students every day is ________ (令人疲惫的), but Mr. Li still looks happy. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：每天教很多年轻学生是令人疲惫的，但李先生看起来仍然很开心。“令人疲惫的”对应的英文形容词是“tiring”（用来描述事物的性质），此处作表语符合语境，故填tiring。 54．He tells us to have healthy h________, like playing sports or listening to music. 【答案】hobbies/obbies 【详解】句意：他告诉我们要培养健康的爱好，比如做运动或听音乐。根据首字母“h”及后文举例（做运动、听音乐），可知此处应填“爱好”的复数形式“hobbies”（表示不止一种爱好），故填hobbies。 55．Last week, the school ________ (give something to someone) him with a special prize for being a great teacher. 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：上周，学校因为他是一位优秀的教师而给他颁发了一项特别奖项。“give something to someone”对应的动词是“present”，句中“Last week”表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，“present”的过去式是“presented”，故填presented。 56．On Friday, his class will have a party. All his students invite him to ________ (go to) it. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：周五他的班级要举办派对，所有学生都邀请他参加。题目要求填入意为“go to”的词。表示“参加”会议、聚会、典礼等正式或集体活动，用attend。invite sb. to do sth.，此处to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，所以填attend。 57．The old man looked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the operation. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“looked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。 58．One of the greatest ________ (成就) of AI is its ability to process a great deal of data (数据) quickly. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：人工智能最伟大的成就之一是其快速处理大量数据的能力。achievement“成就”，可数名词；“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，因此用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 59．I’m sorry I can’t remember the _________ (乘客) names. 【答案】passengers’ 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我记不起乘客们的名字了。passenger“乘客”，是可数名词。根据“names”可知，这里需要用复数名词passengers的所有格形式，修饰名词。故填passengers’。 60．I have never ________ (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 61．The police need to look ________ (更进一步地) into the case for root cause. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：警方需要更进一步地调查案件的根本原因。分析句子成分可知，空缺处需填入副词作状语，修饰动词短语look into。“更进一步地”对应英文副词further，表示程度或范围的深入。故填further。 62．The Humble Administrator’s Garden（拙政园）used to be a p________ garden, but now it is open to the public. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“but now it is open to the public.”可知现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，是形容词，故填(p)rivate。 63．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a______ the wind, not with it. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”及所给的首字母提示可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故填(a)gainst。 64．As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake. 【答案】(p)iece 【详解】句意：当你长大后，你会发现你的许多问题只是小菜一碟。根据“As you grow up...many of your problems are just a....of cake.”及首字母和常识可知，长大后，回顾以前的问题，会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”。故填(p)iece。 65．I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty _________ (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以我很难控制我的体重。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，应用动名词。故填controlling。 66．The space industry in China has developed ________ (rapid) during the last 50 years. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：在过去的50年中，中国的航天事业发展迅速。根据句子结构可知所填的词修饰动词，因此用副词形式，rapid是形容词，副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。 67．Emma liked spicy (辣的) food while Emily ________ (prefer) sweet food. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢辣的食物，而艾米莉更喜欢甜食。 句中“liked”为动词like的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时；while连接并列句，前后时态需保持一致，因此prefer应用过去式preferred。 68．QiBaishi started his painting career in his ________ (forty), but he still made a great success. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：齐白石在他四十多岁的时候开始了他的绘画生涯，但他仍然取得了巨大的成功。in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十岁时，forty的复数形式为forties。 69．Don’t make ________ (you) work so hard, children. Sometimes you just need a break. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，别让自己工作太累了。有时候你们只需要休息一下就好。句子是祈使句，此处应使用反身代词yourself来指代主语，构成固定短语make oneself do sth，意为“迫使自己做某事”，又根据后文children可知，此处为复数，用yourselves。 70．It’s ten years since the city library ________ (build). 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：自从城市图书馆建成以来已经十年了。根据“since the city library...”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，the city library与动词build之间为被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，the city library为名词单数，be动词需用was，build的过去分词为built。故填was built。 71．Of all the vegetables, I think tomatoes are the ________ (taste) and healthiest. 【答案】tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为西红柿是最美味、最健康的。根据“and healthiest”可知，此处使用形容词最高级作表语，tasty的最高级为tastiest，意为“最美味的”。 72．—How do you like the Stewed Pork Balls in Brown Sauce(红烧狮子头)? —Not at all, the smell makes it ________ (please) to eat. 【答案】unpleasant 【详解】句意：——你觉得红烧狮子头怎么样？ ——一点也不喜欢，这味道让人吃起来很不愉快。 “make it + 形容词”表示“使它处于某种状态”，结合前文“Not at all（一点也不喜欢）”可知，这里是“不愉快的”；“please”对应的形容词“不愉快的”是“unpleasant”，故填unpleasant。 73．I’m surprised to find that the price of gold ________ (rise) by 30% recently. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现，黄金的价格最近上涨了30%。根据时间状语 “recently”（最近）可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语 “the price of gold”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。“rise”是不及物动词，过去分词为“risen”。 74．The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of ________ (invent). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰是一个充满创造力的人。根据“full of”可知，这里需要填名词形式，invent“发明”，是动词，其名词形式是invention，表示“创造力”。故填invention。 75．Spring is coming and the weather becomes _________ than before. (warm) 【答案】warmer 【详解】句意：春天来了，天气比以前更暖和了。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，“warm”的比较级形式是“warmer”，应填warmer。 76．We are looking forward to ________ our spring holiday happily. (spend) 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：我们期待着愉快地度过我们的春假。句中“look forward to”为固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。spend的动名词形式需在词尾直接加-ing，故填spending。 77．Tom likes science very much and his dream is to be a great ________. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的发明家。根据“Tom likes science very much and his dream is to be a great…”可知，汤姆非常喜欢科学，所以他的梦想是成为一名发明家。invent“发明”是动词，inventor“发明家”是名词，且由a可知，用单数。故填inventor。 78．Maria, a lady in her late _________, looks young for her age.（thirty） 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：玛丽亚，一位年近三十的女士，看上去比她的年龄年轻。in one’s+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十多岁时，所以此空应填thirty的复数形式thirties，故填thirties。 79．On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of ________. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：在回学校的路上，露西遇到了她的一个朋友。“of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，“a friend of+名词性物主代词”意思是“某人的一位朋友”。she“她”是人称代词主格，hers“她的”是名词性物主代词。故填hers。 80．Singapore ________ in South East Asia. (位于) 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：新加坡位于东南亚‌。“lie in”是固定搭配，意为“位于，坐落于” 。“新加坡位于东南亚”这是一个客观事实，客观事实在英语中通常用一般现在时来表达，句子主语“Singapore”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“lie”的第三人称单数形式是“lies”。 81．Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。 82．Suzy fell asleep listening to the raindrops fall ________ the window. (碰，撞) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：Suzy听着雨点打在窗户上的声音睡着了。句中“the raindrops fall…the window”和中文提示，此处指雨点打在窗户上，against表示“碰撞、接触”，常与动词 fall等连用，表示“拍打，撞击”。 83．People around the world think ________ of Yuan Longping’s contributions to the development of the hybrid rice. (高度地) 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：全世界人民高度评价袁隆平在杂交水稻发展中的贡献。“think highly of”为固定搭配，意为“高度评价，看重”，这里“highly”是副词，修饰动词“think”，结合句子语境“全世界的人高度评价袁隆平对杂交水稻发展的贡献”，所以此处应填“highly”。 84．She should reduce her working hours and take more ________. (锻炼) 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：她应该减少工作时间，多做锻炼。句中“take more”后接名词，“锻炼”对应的英文名词是exercise，exercise表示“锻炼”时为不可数名词，无需变形式。 85．It seems that this dress is ________ designed for her. (专门) 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：看来这条裙子是专门为她设计的。“专门”specially，副词修饰动词designed。 86．For safety, all the ________ on the bus must wear seat belts. (乘客) 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，公交车上所有的乘客都必须系好安全带。“乘客”可译为passenger，为可数名词。all后接复数形式passengers。 87．The ___________ (人口) is increasing at about 6% per year. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：人口正以每年6%左右的速度增长。population“人口”，是一个不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填population。 88．The virus can be _________ to others by coughing and sneezing. (传播) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这种病毒可以通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播给他人。根据中文提示可知，“传播”可翻译为spread，动词，结合横线前“The virus can be…”可知，此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：can+be+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填spread。 89．She is highly skilled at dealing with difficult ___________. (顾客) 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：她很善于应付难缠的顾客。根据中文提示，可知是customer“顾客”，应用复数名词泛指类别。故填customers。 90．With the ________ of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。定冠词the后应接动词develop的名词形式development“发展”，with the development of“随着……的发展”为固定搭配。故填development。 91．The hotel provides a high level of __________ (serve). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：酒店提供高水平的服务。介词of后应接serve的名词形式service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 92．Without these ___________ great efforts, we can’t live such a happy life. (science) 【答案】scientists’ 【详解】句意：没有这些科学家的努力，我们不可能过着这样幸福的生活。science“科学”。根据“Without these...great efforts”可知，是没有科学家们的努力，我们就不可能过着这样幸福的生活，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰great efforts，“科学家”scientist，由these可知，此处应用名词复数scientists，其所有格形式为scientists’。故填scientists’。 93．Instead of spending too much time ________ the job you didn’t get, move on to the next chance. (regret) 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：与其花太多时间后悔没有得到这份工作，不如继续寻找下一个机会。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填regretting。 94．She ______ the book down on the table just now. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：她刚才把书放在桌子上。lay“放置”。根据“just now”并分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 95．As one of the great ________ (发明家), he has changed our lives with his creations. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：作为伟大的发明家之一，他用他的发明改变了我们的生活。根据中文提示，可用单词inventor表示“发明家”，又由“one of”后应接名词复数，表示“其中之一”。故填inventors。 96．In the Western culture, the dessert is usually ________ (招待) after the main course. 【答案】served 【详解】句意：在西方文化中，甜点通常在主菜之后被端上。serve“招待”，分析句子结构可知，主语“the dessert”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填served。故填served。 97．People living near the ________ (污染) area often face health problems. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：生活在污染地区附近的人们常常面临健康问题。根据汉语提示，此处需填入一个形容词作定语修饰area，表示“受污染的”，polluted符合语境。故填polluted。 98．The old building was ________ (完全) destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这个旧建筑在地震中被完全摧毁了。此处was destroyed为谓语动词，故用副词completely修饰动词。故填completely。 99．She has ________ (后悔) missing the wonderful concert last night. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：她后悔错过了昨晚精彩的音乐会。根据“has ... missing”的结构可知，本句使用现在完成时，空格处应填动词过去分词。regret意为“后悔”，regret doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“后悔做某事”，这里要用过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 100．The artist expressed her emotions in the f________ of an oil painting. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：这位艺术家以油画的形式表达了她的情感。根据“The artist expressed her emotions in the f... of an oil painting.”可知，是以油画的形式表达情感，in the form of“以……的形式”，固定搭配。故填(f)orm。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 1．On the racing field, horses are the bravest ________ (获胜者). They represent pride, strength and freedom. 2．Some people used to ________ (误认为) horses for nothing more than tools until books like Black Beauty changed that view. 3．However, taking care of horses is not easy — it can be quite ________ (累人的). 4．Wild horses, which love freedom, can ________ (几乎不) stand being kept in a small space. 5．________ (任何) challenges you may face, remember the spirit of the horse: be brave and run towards your dreams. 6．Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was ________ (special) designed to create music. 7．Making these bells required great skills. If workers were ________ (patient), the bells could break. 8．It took great effort to ________ (success) in creating a complete Bianzhong set. 9．A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 10．The beauty of Bianzhong is ________ (last). True art can cross time. 11．The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ________ (attract) millions of visitors each winter. 12．This frozen art ________ (consider) as a symbol of the city’s creativity. 13．The freezing weather in Harbin makes the ice sculptures ________ (last) for months without melting (融化). 14．What beautiful photos! ________ they ________ (take) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during your last visit? 15．Look at the picture! While children were laughing and racing down the steps, the artists ________ (cut) out a beautiful swan from that ice. 16．This amazing tradition ________ (develop) into a world-class event recently. 17．Local people ________ (use) simple tools to make small ice lanterns in the early days. But now, it has changed a lot. 18．Many artists work outdoors in the freezing cold ________ (keep) the beautiful tradition alive. 19．People’s love for the festival ________ (grow) stronger and stronger day by day. 20．—Do you think the festival ________ (continue) to attract more visitors in the coming years? —I’m sure. Its fame is spreading worldwide. 21．My dad started his own small b________ selling handmade shoes twenty years ago. 22．How important it is ________ (develop) good learning habits from an early age. 23．Every ________ (单个的) student in our class will like the photos. 24．The engineer will ________ (修理) my broken bike this afternoon. 25．He was too tired to walk________（径直地）after a busy day’s work, so he took a taxi home. 26．Paint the walls white and it will become ________ (更明亮). 27．Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 28．We can’t get the ________ (令人满意的) result without your help. 29．________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 30．Details should be paid attention to ________ (get) high marks in tests. 31．A top student often ________ (connect) what he is learning in class with real-life situations. 32．She is always c________ as one of our role models for her kindness and courage. 33．My mother often tells me that it’s important ________ (look) after animals. 34．“________ (make) sure that there aren’t mistakes in our travelling plan.” That’s Amy’s advice. 35．We are looking forward to ________ (enjoy) the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. 36．Many new training methods ________ (use) in the future to help her improve. 37．Tomorrow morning, we ________ (visit) the Huishan Ancient Town to learn more about Wuxi. 38．A friendly local driver ________ (pick) us up and drove us to the hotel. 39．________ you ________ (plan) how to organize a show at this time yesterday? 40．He promised that he ________ (lend) me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet. 41．It’s ________ (真的) that we will have more chances to improve ourselves if we keep working hard and never give up. 42．The project went on ________ (顺利地) without any problems. 43．As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight. 44．Not only interesting facts but also cultural backgrounds are ________ (描述) in detail in this article. 45．Many people believe that coffee, c________ with tea, is more refreshing. 46．The new plan will benefit everyone in the company, i________ those who work part-time. 47．With the development of smartphones, more and more people prefer to send m________ rather than make phone calls in daily life. 48．This new type of travel bag is so light and convenient that you can carry it a________ you want. 49．Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He is always ________ (有耐心的) with his students when they ask questions. 50．He likes reading. In his free time, he reads many ________ (杂志) about teaching and science. 51．When students feel worried, he ________ (建议) them to talk to him or their parents. 52．His classes are interesting and fun. He is very h________ and often makes us laugh. 53．Teaching many young students every day is ________ (令人疲惫的), but Mr. Li still looks happy. 54．He tells us to have healthy h________, like playing sports or listening to music. 55．Last week, the school ________ (give something to someone) him with a special prize for being a great teacher. 56．On Friday, his class will have a party. All his students invite him to ________ (go to) it. 57．The old man looked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the operation. 58．One of the greatest ________ (成就) of AI is its ability to process a great deal of data (数据) quickly. 59．I’m sorry I can’t remember the _________ (乘客) names. 60．I have never ________ (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 61．The police need to look ________ (更进一步地) into the case for root cause. 62．The Humble Administrator’s Garden（拙政园）used to be a p________ garden, but now it is open to the public. 63．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a______ the wind, not with it. 64．As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake. 65．I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty _________ (control) my weight. 66．The space industry in China has developed ________ (rapid) during the last 50 years. 67．Emma liked spicy (辣的) food while Emily ________ (prefer) sweet food. 68．QiBaishi started his painting career in his ________ (forty), but he still made a great success. 69．Don’t make ________ (you) work so hard, children. Sometimes you just need a break. 70．It’s ten years since the city library ________ (build). 71．Of all the vegetables, I think tomatoes are the ________ (taste) and healthiest. 72．—How do you like the Stewed Pork Balls in Brown Sauce(红烧狮子头)? —Not at all, the smell makes it ________ (please) to eat. 73．I’m surprised to find that the price of gold ________ (rise) by 30% recently. 74．The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of ________ (invent). 75．Spring is coming and the weather becomes _________ than before. (warm) 76．We are looking forward to ________ our spring holiday happily. (spend) 77．Tom likes science very much and his dream is to be a great ________. (invent) 78．Maria, a lady in her late _________, looks young for her age.（thirty） 79．On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of ________. (she) 80．Singapore ________ in South East Asia. (位于) 81．Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然) 82．Suzy fell asleep listening to the raindrops fall ________ the window. (碰，撞) 83．People around the world think ________ of Yuan Longping’s contributions to the development of the hybrid rice. (高度地) 84．She should reduce her working hours and take more ________. (锻炼) 85．It seems that this dress is ________ designed for her. (专门) 86．For safety, all the ________ on the bus must wear seat belts. (乘客) 87．The ___________ (人口) is increasing at about 6% per year. 88．The virus can be _________ to others by coughing and sneezing. (传播) 89．She is highly skilled at dealing with difficult ___________. (顾客) 90．With the ________ of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. (develop) 91．The hotel provides a high level of __________ (serve). 92．Without these ___________ great efforts, we can’t live such a happy life. (science) 93．Instead of spending too much time ________ the job you didn’t get, move on to the next chance. (regret) 94．She ______ the book down on the table just now. (lay) 95．As one of the great ________ (发明家), he has changed our lives with his creations. 96．In the Western culture, the dessert is usually ________ (招待) after the main course. 97．People living near the ________ (污染) area often face health problems. 98．The old building was ________ (完全) destroyed in the earthquake. 99．She has ________ (后悔) missing the wonderful concert last night. 100．The artist expressed her emotions in the f________ of an oil painting. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $