Unit 1-3 阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

Unit1-3阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Lucy. There are many interesting jobs in the world. My mother is a teacher. She teaches art at school. My father is a writer. He writes funny stories for children. My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows apples. My cousin is a painter. She draws pictures for my father’s stories. I love my family. I want to be an artist too, because I like drawing very much. (    )1．Lucy’s mother is a(n) ________ teacher. A．English B．art C．math (    )2．Lucy’s father writes ________ for children. A．funny stories B．English books C．picture books (    )3．Lucy’s uncle grows ________ on the farm. A．rice B．vegetables C．apples (    )4．Lucy’s cousin is a ________. A．writer B．painter C．farmer (    )5．Lucy wants to be a(n) ________. A．artist B．teacher C．writer 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Tom. There are many different jobs in the world. My brother is a taxi driver. He is a night owl. He works at night and takes people home. My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people. My father is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows vegetables. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. I want to be a police officer. I want to keep the city safe. (    )6．Tom’s brother is a ________. A．taxi driver B．nurse C．farmer (    )7．Tom’s sister works in a ________. A．farm B．hospital C．school (    )8．Tom’s father grows ________ on the farm. A．apples B．rice C．vegetables (    )9．Tom’s mother is a(n) ________ teacher. A．English B．art C．math (    )10．Tom wants to be a ________. A．teacher B．police officer C．postman 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Different people have different ideas about dream jobs. My mother is a housewife. She wants to be a writer. So she likes reading a lot of books. My father is a police officer. And being a police officer is his dream. He can do what he loves. He’s lucky. My sister wants to be a singer. She has singing lessons every week. She often sings in her bedroom. For me, I want to be a scientist. A scientist should know lots of things. So I study hard and read a lot of books. I want to be closer to my dream. (    )11．My mother likes ______. A．reading B．dancing C．cooking (    )12．My father is a ______. A．postman B．police officer C．fireman (    )13．My sister’s dream job is to be a ______. A．writer B．singer C．doctor (    )14．To be a scientist, I should ______. A．read a lot of books B．study hard C．both A and B 阅读理解。 The Postman’s Day Mr. Chen is a postman. Every day, he rides his bike. He brings letters to people’s homes. He brings good news and sometimes gifts. He works in the sun and in the rain. He is not poor, he loves his job. He says, "I brighten people’s day when I bring them a letter from a friend." He is a happy postman. (    )15．What is Mr. Chen’s job? A．He is a driver. B．He is a postman. C．He is a scientist. (    )16．What does he bring to people? A．Letters. B．Food. C．Brushes. (    )17．How does he feel about his job? A．He is poor. B．He loves his job. C．He is a night owl. (    )18．He says he can ______ people’s day. A．brighten B．use C．bake (    )19．Mr. Chen is ______ to be a postman. A．sad B．happy C．excited 阅读理解。 My Uncle the Baker My uncle is a cook. He works in a big restaurant. Every morning, he gets up very early. He uses many things to make bread and cakes. He likes to bake. The food he makes is very good. Sometimes, my aunt helps him. She is a nurse, but she likes to cook too. My uncle says his job makes people happy. (    )20．What is my uncle’s job? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a driver. (    )21．Where does he work? A．At a police station. B．In a restaurant. C．On a farm. (    )22．What does he like to do? A．He likes to bake. B．He likes to use a brush. C．He likes to drive a taxi. (    )23．Who sometimes helps him? A．My aunt. B．A police officer. C．A farmer. (    )24．My uncle thinks his job makes people ______. A．busy B．safe C．happy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Colours and Feelings Do you know colours can show feelings? Let’s learn about them! When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange. When you feel angry, it’s like the colour of a huge fire — red. When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue. When you feel worried, it’s like the colour of night — black. Sichuan opera actors use these colours on their masks. It’s easy for people to know their feelings! (    )25．What colour shows happy feelings? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue. (    )26．When you feel angry, your feeling is like ______. A．a huge fire B．a cloudy sky C．the night (    )27．What colour shows sad feelings? A．Black. B．Orange. C．Blue. (    )28．Why do Sichuan opera actors use colours on masks? A．To look cool. B．To show feelings. C．To make masks beautiful. (    )29．Which sentence is NOT true? A．Red shows angry feelings. B．Black shows worried feelings. C．Orange shows sad feelings. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 At Sunshine School, there are many talented students in Class 4. Emma is good at playing the piano. She can play difficult (高难度的) songs that make everyone listen quietly (安静地) . Jake is a great painter. He uses colours to draw beautiful pictures of animals and plants. Sarah loves acting. She can act different characters (角色) and make her friends laugh. Every Friday afternoon, the class has a “Talent Time”. They take turns (轮流) to show their skills (技能) . Some students also learn new things from others. It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) . (    )30．Who can make others laugh? A．Emma. B．Jake. C．Sarah. (    )31．What do students do during the “Talent Time”? A．Do homework together. B．Show their special skills. C．Play ball games. (    )32．Why do other students listen quietly when Emma plays the piano? A．Her songs are too loud. B．The teacher asks them to do that. C．Her songs are very beautiful. (    )33．What can we learn from the article (文章)? A．Only three students have got talents. B．Everyone has got their own special ability. C．Drawing is the most popular talent. (    )34．Which sentence can best describe (描述) the “Talent Time”? A．It’s a boring (枯燥的) activity. B．It’s a waste of time. C．It’s a great way to learn from each other. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Everyone’s Got Talent The little chicken wants to learn skills from other animals. He asks Bird to teach him to fly, but he isn’t good at it. He asks Dog to teach him to run, but he fails too. Then he asks Duck to teach him to swim, but he still can’t do it. The little chicken is sad. He thinks he has no talent. Then the rooster teaches him to sing. The little chicken sings so well! He finds his talent — singing. Everyone has talent. We just need to find it. And hard work can make our talents better. (    )35．What does the little chicken learn from Bird? A．Flying. B．Running. C．Swimming. (    )36．Why is the little chicken sad? A．Because no one wants to teach him. B．Because he thinks he has no talent. C．Because he can’t sing. (    )37．Who teaches the little chicken to sing? A．Bird. B．Dog. C．Cock-a-doodle-doo. (    )38．What is the little chicken’s talent? A．Flying. B．Singing. C．Swimming. (    )39．What can we learn from the story? A．Only some people have talents. B．Hard work can help our talents. C．We don’t need to work hard for talents. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Mike. I’m an American boy. I’m a pupil. I have lots of hobbies. I like fishing, riding bikes, swimming and reading storybooks. I’ve got many pictures of bikes. I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend. My father likes swimming, too. We often have swimming matches. My mother likes reading books. And she’s got a book about China. It’s very interesting. (    )40．Where is Mike from? A．China. B．The US. C．The UK. (    )41．What is Mike’s hobby? A．Riding bikes. B．Collecting stamps. C．Flying kites. (    )42．Does Mike have many pictures of bikes? A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he does. (    )43．What does Mike often do at the weekend? A．Go fishing and swimming. B．Reading storybooks. C．Taking pictures. (    )44．What’s Mike’s mother’s hobby? A．Swimming. B．Reading books. C．Riding bikes. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Tom. I’m ten years old. I’m friendly. This is a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He likes playing football. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is friendly too. She likes singing, but I don’t like singing. I like reading. This is my baby sister. She is so cute! I love my family. (    )45．Tom’s father is _______. A．tall and thin B．tall and strong (    )46．What’s Tom’s mother’s job? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. (    )47．Is Tom’s mother friendly? A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. (    )48．Tom likes _______. A．singing B．reading 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Night Workers Every night, when most of us are sleeping, many people are still working. They are “night owls” of the city. Mr Zhang is a bus driver. He drives the last bus every night. He takes many people home safely. Ms Li is a nurse. She works in the hospital at night. She looks after sick people and helps them get better. Mr Wang is a police officer. He walks around the city at night. He keeps the city safe for everyone. These night workers are very great. They work hard to make our city warm and safe at night. (    )49．What’s the meaning of “night owls” in this passage? A．People who work at night. B．People who sleep at night. C．Owls that fly at night. (    )50．What does Mr Zhang do? A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is a bus driver. C．He is a doctor. (    )51．Ms Li works in a ______ at night. A．school B．restaurant C．hospital (    )52．Mr Wang is a police officer. He ______ at night. A．drives the bus B．keeps the city safe C．looks after sick people (    )53．What can we learn from the passage? A．Night workers don’t like their jobs. B．Night workers are very important to our city. C．All jobs are only for the daytime. 阅读理解。 The Night Worker Not all people sleep at night. Some people work at night. A nurse in a hospital takes care of patients (病人). A police officer drives around the city to keep it safe. My uncle is a cook in a restaurant. He bakes fresh bread for the morning. They are not night owls because they don’t stay up late for fun. They work to help us. Their work at night is very important. (    )54．Who takes care of patients at night? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A scientist. (    )55．What does a police officer do at night? A．He bakes bread. B．He drives around to keep the city safe. C．He brings letters. (    )56．What does my uncle do at night? A．He is a cook. He bakes bread. B．He is a farmer. He works in the field. C．He is a writer. He writes letters. (    )57．Why are they not called “night owls”? A．Because they are poor. B．Because they don’t stay up late for fun. C．Because they use special tools. (    )58．Their work at night is ______. A．Easy B．not important C．very important 阅读理解。 Helpers in Our City Many people have different jobs to help us. A doctor and a nurse work in a hospital. They make sick people feel better. A police officer works at a police station. He helps to keep our city safe. A farmer works in the field. He grows food for us. My father is a taxi driver. He uses his car to bring people to different places. All these workers are important. (    )59．Who works in a hospital? A．A doctor and a nurse. B．A police officer and a farmer. C．A cook and a writer. (    )60．Where does a police officer work? A．At a fire station. B．At a police station. C．In a restaurant. (    )61．Where does a farmer work? A．In a station. B．In the field. C．In a hospital. (    )62．What does my father do? A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is a postman. C．He is a painter. (    )63．All these people are ______. A．night owls B．poor C．important workers 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Night Owls at Work Many people are “night owls” — they work at night and sleep in the day. Who are they? Bus drivers and taxi drivers work at night. They take people home safely. Police officers and firemen also work at night. They keep the city safe. Doctors and nurses are busy at night too. They help sick people. These “night owls” work hard. They brighten the night for others. (    )64．What does “night owls” mean in the passage? A．猫头鹰 B．熬夜的人 C．夜间工作的人 (    )65．Which job is NOT a “night owl” job? A．Bus driver. B．Teacher. C．Nurse. (    )66．What do police officers do at night? A．They take people home. B．They keep the city safe. C．They help sick people. (    )67．Why do “night owls” work at night? A．They like to sleep in the day. B．They want to make more money. C．They help people and keep the city safe. (    )68．What do we know about “night owls”? A．They work hard. B．They don’t like their jobs. C．They work in a school. 阅读理解。 At the Fire Station This is a fire station. The firemen are very busy today. Look! They are cleaning their big red truck. They use long hoses (水管). Their job is very important. They put out fire and help people. They work day and night to keep everyone safe. They are not night owls, but they sometimes work late. (    )69．Who works at the fire station? A．Police officers. B．Firemen. C．Farmers. (    )70．What are they doing now? A．They are eating. B．They are cleaning their truck. C．They are writing letters. (    )71．What is their job? A．To bake bread. B．To put out fire and help people. C．To bring letters. (    )72．They work to keep everyone ______. A．safe B．poor C．hungry (    )73．Do they work at night? A．No, never. B．Yes, sometimes. C．Yes, they are night owls. Hello, I’m Tom. I live in London. I have a happy family: my mother, my father and I. My father is a teacher. He likes reading. My mother is a doctor. She likes watching TV. And she's nice. I'm a pupil. I like playing basketball with my friends. I love my family very much. (    )74．How many people are there in Tom's family? A．One. B．Two. C．There. (    )75．What does Tom's father like? A．Reading. B．Playing. C．Eating. (    )76．What does Tom's mother like? A．Running. B．Watching TV. C．Singing. (    )77．What does Tom like? A．Playing baseball. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading. (    )78．They come from ______. A．China B．America C．England 阅读理解。 Twenty years ago, we lived in a small house. It was very old. We didn’t have enough food or clothes. There was a small tree beside the house. There wasn’t a television or a radio. Now we live in a big and beautiful house. There are lots of food and all kinds of clothes. There is a very big tree beside our house. We have three televisions and a computer. We are very happy now. (    )79．There is ___ beside our house now. A．a dog B．a small house C．a big tree (    )80．We have ___ and ___ now. A．lots of food, all kinds of clothes B．a small house, a small house C．a radio, a TV (    )81．Twenty years ago, we didn’t have a television ___ a radio. A．and B．or C．but (    )82．We are very ___ now. A．sad B．sorry C．happy (    )83．Everything is ___ . A．change B．changing C．changes 阅读短文，选择填空。 My name is Tim. I am at a fast food restaurant with my mum and dad. I want a hamburger and a cola. My father doesn't like hamburgers. He'd like some noodles to eat. He also wants a cola, too. My mum wants some dumplings and a cola. We have a lovely time there! (    )84．Where is Tim? A．He’s in the park. B．He’s at school. C．He’s at the restaurant. (    )85．What does Tim want to eat and drink? A．hot dog and a cola. B．A hamburger and a cola. C．Some noodles and a cola. (    )86．Does Tim's dad like hamburgers? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．No, she doesn’t. (    )87．How many colas do they want? A．Three colas. B．Two colas. C．Four colas. (    )88．Do they have a good time there? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m Xiaohong. I have got a book about London. London is a big city. It’s the capital(首都) of the UK. It’s very beautiful. Buckingham Palace is very big and very beautiful. It’s the Queen’s house. Amy’s house is close to it. Big Ben is in the centre of London. It’s a big tower with four clocks. It’s very old and very tall. Hyde Park is a very famous and very beautiful park. The people in London are very nice. My family are going to visit London next month. (    )89．Xiaohong has got ______. A．a book about London B．a book about China C．a picture of London (    )90．London is ______. A．the capital of the US B．big and very beautiful C．close to Xiaohong’s house (    )91．______ is a big tower with four clocks. A．Buckingham Palace B．Big Ben C．Tower Bridge (    )92．The people in London are very ______. A．clever B．nice C．naughty (    )93．Xiaohong’s family are going to visit ______ next month. A．Beijing B．Hyde Park C．London Hello. I'm Nancy. I'm from London. This is my mother. She's an English teacher. She's very nice. This is my father. He's a doctor. He's very clever. This is my house. It's very beautiful. My house is close to my school. There is a river near my house. There are lots of boats on the river. It's very beautiful too. (    )94．Nancy is from ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．London (    )95．Nancy's mother is a ________. A．teacher B．worker C．driver (    )96．________ is a doctor. A．Nancy B．Nancy's mother C．Nancy's father (    )97．Is Nancy's house close to the school? A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, it is. C．Thank you. (    )98．There are lots of ________ on the river. A．birds B．boats C．buses 第12页，共13页 第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit1-3阅读理解》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文关于露西的家人的职业的介绍以及露西的理想。 1．句意：露西的妈妈是一名______老师。English英语，art美术，math数学，根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches art at school.”可知露西的妈妈是一名美术老师。 2．句意：露西的爸爸给孩子们写______。funny stories有趣的故事，English books英语书，picture books绘本，根据“My father is a writer. He writes funny stories for children.”可知露西的爸爸是给孩子们写有趣的故事的。 3．句意：露西的叔叔在农场种______。rice大米，vegetables蔬菜，apples苹果，根据“My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows apples.”可知露西的叔叔种苹果。 4．句意：露西的堂姐是一名______。writer作家，painter画家，farmer农民，根据“My cousin is a painter.”可知露西的堂姐是画家。 5．句意：露西想要成为一名______。artist艺术家，teacher老师，writer作家，根据“I want to be an artist too.”可知露西也想要成为一名艺术家。 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆家人的职业及汤姆梦想的职业。 6．句意：汤姆的哥哥是一名________。taxi driver出租车司机，nurse护士，farmer农民，根据“My brother is a taxi driver.”可知他哥哥是一名出租车司机。 7．句意：汤姆的姐姐在一个________工作。farm农场，hospital医院，school学校，根据“My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people.”可知他姐姐在医院工作。 8．句意：汤姆的爸爸在农场种________。apples苹果，rice稻米，vegetables蔬菜，根据“He works on a farm and grows vegetables.”可知他爸爸在农场种蔬菜。 9．句意：汤姆的妈妈是一名________老师。English英语，art美术，math数学，根据“She teaches English in a primary school.”可知他妈妈是一名英语老师。 10．句意：汤姆想要成为一名________。teacher老师，police officer警察，postman邮递员，根据“I want to be a police officer.”可知汤姆想成为一名警察。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了家人的梦想工作。 11．句意：我的妈妈喜欢______。reading读书，dancing跳舞，cooking烹饪，根据短文“So she likes reading a lot of books.”可知我的妈妈喜欢读书，故选A。 12．句意：我的父亲是一名______。postman邮递员，police officer警察，fireman消防员，根据短文“My father is a police officer.”可知我的父亲是一名警察。故选B。 13．句意：我的姐姐的梦想工作是成为一名______。writer作家，singer歌手，doctor医生，根据短文“My sister wants to be a singer.”可知我的姐姐想成为一名歌手。故选B。 14．句意：要成为一名科学家，我应该______。read a lot of books多读书，study hard努力学习，both A and BA和B都要做，根据短文“So I study hard and read a lot of books.”可知科学家应该努力学习并且读很多书。故选C。 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 【导语】本文介绍了陈先生作为邮递员的日常工作以及他对这份工作的感受。 15．句意：陈先生的工作是什么？He is a driver.他是一名司机。He is a postman.他是一名邮递员。He is a scientist.他是一名科学家。根据“Mr. Chen is a postman.”可知他是邮递员，故选B。 16．句意：他给人们带来什么？Letters.信件。Food.食物。Brushes.刷子。根据“He brings letters to people’s homes.”可知他给人们带来信件，故选A。 17．句意：他对自己的工作感觉如何？He is poor.他很穷。He loves his job.他热爱他的工作。He is a night owl.他是个夜猫子。根据“He loves his job.”可知他热爱他的工作，故选B。 18．句意：他说他能____人们的日子。brighten使快乐，use使用，bake烘焙。根据“I brighten people’s day when I bring them a letter from a friend.”可知他能使人们的日子快乐，故选A。 19．句意：陈先生作为一名邮递员很____。sad悲伤的，happy开心的，excited兴奋的。根据“He is a happy postman.”可知他作为邮递员很开心，故选B。 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的工作，叔叔是厨师，在餐厅工作，喜欢烘焙，有时阿姨会帮忙，叔叔认为他的工作能让人们开心。 20．句意：我叔叔的工作是什么？He is a doctor.他是一名医生。He is a cook.他是一名厨师。He is a driver.他是一名司机。根据 “My uncle is a cook.” 可知叔叔是厨师，故选B。 21．句意：他在哪里工作？At a police station.在警察局。In a restaurant.在一家餐厅。On a farm.在农场。根据 “He works in a big restaurant.” 可知在一家大餐厅工作，故选B。 22．句意：他喜欢做什么？He likes to bake.他喜欢烘焙。He likes to use a brush.他喜欢使用刷子。He likes to drive a taxi.他喜欢开出租车。根据 “He likes to bake.” 可知他喜欢烘焙，故选A。 23．句意：谁有时帮助他？My aunt.我阿姨。A police officer.一名警察。A farmer.一位农民。根据 “Sometimes, my aunt helps him.” 可知有时我阿姨帮助他，故选A。 24．句意：我叔叔认为他的工作让人们______。busy忙碌的，safe安全的，happy开心的。根据 “My uncle says his job makes people happy.” 可知叔叔认为他的工作让人们开心，故选C。 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍颜色可以表达不同的情感，以及川剧演员会在面具上使用这些颜色来展现情感。 25．句意：什么颜色表示快乐的感觉？Red.红色。Yellow.黄色。Blue.蓝色。根据“When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange.”可知黄色或橙色表示快乐，故选B。 26．句意：当你感到生气时，你的感觉就像____。a huge fire大火，a cloudy sky多云的天空，the night夜晚。根据“When you feel angry, it’s like the colour of a huge fire — red.”可知像大火，故选A。 27．句意：什么颜色表示悲伤的感觉？Black.黑色。Orange.橙色。Blue.蓝色。根据“When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue.”可知是蓝色，故选C。 28．句意：为什么四川川剧演员在面具上使用颜色？To look cool.为了看起来酷。To show feelings.为了表达情感。To make masks beautiful.为了使面具漂亮。根据“Sichuan opera actors use these colours on their masks. It’s easy for people to know their feelings!”可知是为了表达情感，故选B。 29．句意：哪句话不正确？Red shows angry feelings.红色表示生气的情感。Black shows worried feelings.黑色表示担忧的情感。Orange shows sad feelings.橙色表示悲伤的情感。根据“When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange. When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue.”可知橙色表示快乐，蓝色表示悲伤，所以C错误，故选C。 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文介绍了阳光学校四班有许多多才多艺的学生，文中分别举例介绍了擅长钢琴的艾玛、擅长绘画的杰克和热爱表演的萨拉；还介绍了班级每周五下午开展的“才艺时间”活动：学生们轮流展示自己的技能，还能互相学习，这是一个发现每个人独特才能的有趣活动。 30．句意：谁能让别人发笑？Emma艾玛。Jake.杰克。Sarah.萨拉。根据“Sarah loves acting. She can act different characters and make her friends laugh.”可知是萨拉能够逗大家笑。 31．句意：学生们在“才艺时间”做什么？Do homework together.一起做作业。Show their special skills.展示他们的特殊才艺。Play ball games.玩球类游戏。根据“Every Friday afternoon, the class has a “Talent Time”. They take turns to show their skills.”可知才艺时间大家轮流展示技能。 32．句意：为什么艾玛弹钢琴的时候其他同学都安静地听？Her songs are too loud.她的曲子太吵了。The teacher asks them to do that.老师要求他们这么做。Her songs are very beautiful.她的曲子很好听。根据“Emma is good at playing the piano. She can play difficult songs that make everyone listen quietly.”可知艾玛钢琴弹得很好，高难度的曲子也完成得很出色，大家因为曲子动听才安静聆听。 33．句意：我们可以从这篇文章中学到什么？Only three students have got talents.只有三个学生有才艺。Everyone has got their own special ability.每个人都有自己独特的能力。 Drawing is the most popular talent.画画是最受欢迎的才艺。根据“It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .”可知每个人都有自己独特的能力，B符合题意。 34．句意：哪句话最能描述“才艺时间”？It’s a boring (枯燥的) activity.它是一项枯燥的活动。It’s a waste of time.它是浪费时间。It’s a great way to learn from each other.这是互相学习的好方法。根据“Some students also learn new things from others. It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .”可知才艺时间很有趣，学生还可以互相学习新东西。C符合题意。 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文主要说了小鸡经过多次尝试发现唱歌是自己的天赋，也揭示了人人有天赋且努力能提升天赋。 35．句意：这只小鸡从鸟那里学到了什么？Flying.飞行。Running.跑步。Swimming.游泳。根据“He asks Bird to teach him to fly.”可知小鸡向鸟学习的是飞行，故选A。 36．句意：小鸡为什么难过？Because no one wants to teach him.因为没人想教他。Because he thinks he has no talent.因为他认为自己没有天赋。Because he can’t sing.因为他不会唱歌。根据“He thinks he has no talent. The little chicken is sad.”可知小鸡难过是因为觉得自己没有天赋，故选B。 37．句意：谁教小鸡唱歌？Bird.鸟。Dog.狗。Rooster公鸡。根据“Then the rooster teaches him to sing.”可知是公鸡教小鸡唱歌，故选C。 38．句意：小鸡的天赋是什么？Flying.飞行。Singing.唱歌。Running.跑步。根据“He finds his talent — singing.”可知小鸡的天赋是唱歌，故选B。 39．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？Only some people have talent.只有一些人有天赋。Hard work can help our talents.努力能帮助我们的天赋。We don’t need to work hard for talent.我们不需要为天赋努力。根据“Hard work can make our talents better.”可知短文告诉我们努力能帮助我们的天赋，故选B。 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Mike及其父母的兴趣爱好。 40．句意：迈克来自哪里？A中国。B美国。C英国。根据句子“I’m Mike. I’m an American boy.”，可知迈克来自美国，故选B。 41．句意：迈克的爱好是什么？A骑自行车。B收集邮票。C放风筝。根据句子“I like fishing, riding bikes, swimming and reading storybooks.”，可知迈克喜欢钓鱼、骑自行车、游泳和看故事书，故选A。 42．句意：迈克有许多自行车的照片吗？A是的，她有。B是的，他有。C是的，他有。根据句子“I’ve got many pictures of bikes.”，可知迈克有很多自行车的照片，迈克是男孩，人称代词用he，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does。故选C。 43．句意：迈克周末经常做什么？A去钓鱼和游泳。B看故事书。C拍照。根据句子“I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend.”，可知迈克周末经常钓鱼和游泳，故选A。 44．句意：迈克的妈妈有什么爱好？A游泳。B看书。C骑自行车。根据句子“My mother likes reading books.”，可知迈克的妈妈喜欢看书，故选B。 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的家人的职业、爱好等信息。 45．句意：汤姆的爸爸_______。tall and thin又高又瘦；tall and strong又高又壮。根据文中“He is tall and strong.”可知汤姆的爸爸又高又壮，故选B。 46．句意：汤姆的妈妈的工作是什么？A doctor.一名医生。A teacher.一名教师。根据文中“My mother is a Chinese teacher.”可知汤姆的妈妈是一名语文老师，故选B。 47．句意：汤姆的妈妈是友好的吗？Yes, she is.是的，她是。No, she isn’t.不，她不是。根据文中“She is friendly too.”可知汤姆的妈妈是友好的，答语应为肯定回答，故选A。 48．句意：汤姆喜欢_______。singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据文中“I like reading.”可知汤姆喜欢阅读，故选B。 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些夜间工作者，包括公交司机张先生、护士李女士和警察王先生，阐述了他们的工作内容，并强调夜间工作者对城市的重要性。 49．句意：“night owls”在本文中的意思是什么？People who work at night.在夜间工作的人。People who sleep at night.在夜间睡觉的人。Owls that fly at night.在夜间飞行的猫头鹰。根据“Every night, when most of us are sleeping, many people are still working. They are ‘night owls’ of the city.”可知是指在夜间工作的人。 50．句意：张先生是做什么的？He is a taxi driver.他是一名出租车司机。He is a bus driver.他是一名公交司机。He is a doctor.他是一名医生。根据“Mr Zhang is a bus driver.”可知他是一名公交司机。 51．句意：李女士晚上在______工作。school学校，restaurant餐厅，hospital医院。根据“Ms Li is a nurse. She works in the hospital at night.”可知她在医院工作。 52．句意：王先生是一名警察。他晚上______。drives the bus开公交车，keeps the city safe维护城市安全，looks after sick people照顾病人。根据“Mr Wang is a police officer. He walks around the city at night. He keeps the city safe for everyone.”可知他晚上维护城市安全。 53．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？Night workers don’t like their jobs.夜间工作者不喜欢他们的工作。Night workers are very important to our city.夜间工作者对我们的城市非常重要。All jobs are only for the daytime.所有工作都只适合白天。根据“These night workers are very great. They work hard to make our city warm and safe at night.”可知夜间工作者对城市很重要。 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文介绍了夜晚工作者的情况。 54．句意：谁在晚上照顾病人？A teacher.一位老师。A nurse.一名护士。A scientist.一位科学家。根据“A nurse in a hospital takes care of patients.”可知是护士在晚上照顾病人，故选B。 55．句意：警察在晚上做什么？He bakes bread.他烘焙面包。He drives around to keep the city safe.他开车巡逻保障城市安全。He brings letters.他送信。根据“A police officer drives around the city to keep it safe.”可知警察开车巡逻保障城市安全，故选B。 56．句意：我叔叔晚上做什么？He is a cook. He bakes bread.他是厨师，他烘焙面包。He is a farmer. He works in the field.他是农民，他在田里劳作。He is a writer. He writes letters.他是作家，他写信。根据“My uncle is a cook in a restaurant. He bakes fresh bread for the morning.”可知叔叔是厨师，晚上烘焙面包，故选A。 57．句意：为什么他们不被叫做“夜猫子”？Because they are poor.因为他们穷。Because they don’t stay up late for fun.因为他们不是为了玩乐熬夜。Because they use special tools.因为他们使用特殊工具。根据“They are not night owls because they don’t stay up late for fun.”可知是因为他们不是为了玩乐熬夜，故选B。 58．句意：他们晚上的工作是______。Easy容易的，not important不重要的，very important非常重要的。根据“Their work at night is very important.”可知他们晚上的工作非常重要，故选C。 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 【导语】本文介绍了城市中不同职业的人及其工作，他们的工作对我们很有帮助，都很重要。 59．句意：谁在医院工作？A doctor and a nurse.医生和护士。A police officer and a farmer.警察和农民。A cook and a writer.厨师和作家。根据“A doctor and a nurse work in a hospital.”可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选A。 60．句意：警察在哪里工作？At a fire station.在消防站。At a police station.在警察局。In a restaurant.在餐厅。根据“A police officer works at a police station.”可知警察在警察局工作，故选B。 61．句意：农民在哪里工作？In a station.在车站。In the field.在田地里。In a hospital.在医院。根据“A farmer works in the field.”可知农民在田地里工作，故选B。 62．句意：我父亲是做什么的？He is a taxi driver.他是一名出租车司机。He is a postman.他是一名邮递员。He is a painter.他是一名画家。根据“My father is a taxi driver.”可知父亲是出租车司机，故选A。 63．句意：所有这些人都是______。night owls夜猫子，poor贫穷的，important workers重要的工作者。根据“All these workers are important.”可知所有这些人都是重要的工作者，故选C。 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作中的“夜猫子”。 64．句意：night owls在汉语的意思是什么？根据“Many people are “night owls” — they work at night and sleep in the day.”可知night owls是指晚上工作的人，故选C。 65．句意：哪个工作不是“夜猫子”的工作？Bus driver.公共汽车司机。Teacher.老师。Nurse.护士。根据“Bus drivers and taxi drivers work at night. They take people home safely. Police officers and firemen also work at night.”可知公共汽车司机，出租车司机，警察和消防员都是夜猫子工作，故选B。 66．句意：警察晚上做什么？They take people home.他们带人们回家。They keep the city safe.他们保持城市安全。They help sick people.他们帮助生病的人。根据“Police officers and firemen also work at night. They keep the city safe.”可知警察晚上保持城市安全，故选B。 67．句意：为什么“夜猫子”晚上工作？They like to sleep in the day.他们喜欢白天睡觉。They want to make more money.他们想要挣更多的钱。They help people and keep the city safe.他们帮助人们并且保持城市安全。根据“These “night owls” work hard. They brighten the night for others.”可知这些“夜猫子”晚上工作，为他人照亮了夜晚，C选项符合题意，故选C。 68．句意：关于“夜猫子”我们知道什么？They work hard.他们努力工作。They don’t like their jobs.他们不喜欢他们的工作。They work in a school.他们在学校工作。根据“These “night owls” work hard.”可知“夜猫子”努力工作，故选A。 69．B 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．B 【导语】本文介绍了消防员的职责。 69．句意：谁在消防站工作？A警察。B消防员。C农民。根据文中句子“This is a fire station. The firemen are very busy today. ”可知消防员在消防站工作，故选B。 70．句意：他们现在正在做什么？A他们正在吃东西。B他们正在清理车子。C他们正在写信。根据They are cleaning their big red truck. 可知他们正在清理车子，故选B。 71．句意：他们的工作是什么？A烘焙面包。B灭火和救人。C送信。根据They put out fire and help people. 可知他们的职责是灭火和救人，故选B。 72．句意：他们工作是为了保护人们的______。A安全。B贫穷。C饥饿。根据They work day and night to keep everyone safe. 可知是为了人们的安全，故选A。 73．句意：他们在晚上工作吗？A不，从不。B是的，有时候。C是的，他们是夜猫子。根据They are not night owls, but they sometimes work late. 可知他们不是“夜猫子”，但是有时会工作到很晚，故选B。 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的家人及家人的爱好。 74．句意：汤姆家有几口人？A一。B二。C三。根据I have a happy family: my mother, my father and I.，可知汤姆家有三口人，故选C。 75．句意：汤姆的爸爸喜欢什么？A阅读。B玩，C吃。根据My father is a teacher. He likes reading.，可知汤姆的爸爸喜欢阅读，故选A。 76．句意：汤姆的妈妈喜欢什么？A跑。B看电视。C唱歌。根据My mother is a doctor. She likes watching TV.，可知汤姆的妈妈喜欢看电视，故选B。 77．句意：汤姆喜欢什么？A打棒球。B打篮球。C阅读。根据 I like playing basketball with my friends.，可知汤姆喜欢打篮球，故选B。 78．句意：他们来自______。A中国，B美国，C英国，根据Hello, I’m Tom. I live in London.，可知他们来自英国，故选C。 【点睛】 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．B 【解析】79．句意：“现在我们家旁边有一个 ？”根据文中“There is a very big tree beside our house.”可知是一棵大树。而选项A是一条狗，选项B是一个小房子。故选C。 80．句意：“我们现在有 和 ？”根据文中“There are lots of food and all kinds of clothes.”可知是许多食物和衣服。故选A。 81．句意：“二十年前，我们没有电视和收音机。”根据文中“There wasn’t a television or a radio.”可知肯定句连接词and，否定句用or，故选B。 82．问句为“我们现在非常 。”根据第一句“We are very happy now.”得知，选项A难过的，选项B为难对不起，选项C高兴的。故选C 。 83．句意：“一切事情正在改变。” 这是现在进行时态，主语+be+ving，A. change动次原形，B. changing现在分词，C. changes动词三单，故选B。 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．A 【解析】84．问句为“提姆在哪里？”根据“I am at a fast food restaurant with my mum and dad.”可知在餐馆，故选C。 85．问句为“提姆想要吃什么和喝什么？”根据“I want a hamburger and a cola.”可知是一个汉堡喝一杯可乐，故选B。 86．问句为“提姆的爸爸喜欢吃汉堡吗？”根据“My father doesn't like hamburgers.”可知不喜欢，故选B。 87．问句为“他们要多少可乐？”根据“I want a hamburger and a cola. My father doesn't like hamburgers. He'd like some noodles to eat. He also wants a cola, too. My mum wants some dumplings and a cola.”可知三个人各要了一杯可乐，共三杯，故选A。 88．问句为“她们在那里过得愉快吗？”根据“We have a lovely time there!”可知他们很愉快，故选A。 89．A 90．B 91．B 92．B 93．C 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的景点建筑。 89．句意：小红有______。A一本关于伦敦的书，B一本关于中国的书，C一幅伦敦的照片，根据“I have got a book about London.”，可知小红有一本关于伦敦的书，故选A。 90．句意：伦敦是______。A美国的首都，B又大又非常漂亮，C靠近小红家，根据“London is a big city. It’s the capital(首都) of the UK. It’s very beautiful.”，可知伦敦又大又非常漂亮，故选B。 91．句意：______是一座有四个钟的大塔。A白金汉宫，B大本钟，C塔桥，根据“Big Ben is in the centre of London. It’s a big tower with four clocks.”，可知大本钟是一座有四个钟的大塔，故选B。 92．句意：伦敦的人很______。A聪明的，B好的，C淘气的，根据“The people in London are very nice.”，可知伦敦的人很好，故选B。 93．句意：小红的家人下个月将要参观_______。A北京，B海德公园，C伦敦，根据“My family are going to visit London next month.”，可知小红的家人下个月将要参观伦敦，故选C。 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．B 【导语】本文介绍了南希自己，家人和房子的情况。 94．题干句意：南希来自______。A北京，B上海，C伦敦，根据“I'm from London. ”可知是伦敦，故选C。 95．题干句意：南希的妈妈是一个_____。A教师，B工人，C司机，根据“This is my mother. She's an English teacher.”可知是教师，故选A。 96．题干句意：_____是一名医生。A南希，B南希的母亲，C南希的父亲，A根据“This is my father. He's a doctor.”可知是南希的父亲，故选C。 97．题干句意：南希的房子离学校近吗？根据“My house is close to my school.”可知是近的肯定回答，故选B。 98．题干句意：河上有很多_____。A鸟，B船，C公共汽车，根据“There are lots of boats on the river.”可知是船，故选B。 答案第2页，共11页 答案第3页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $