精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市龙江县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语第一次学情自测

2026学年八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the man learnt to play the flute? A. For 6 months B. For 16 months. C. For 6 years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tom call Lucy? A. To invite her to a concert. B. To invite her to eat out. C. To invite her to see a movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect pictures and write. B. Collect stamps and write. C. Collect pictures and draw. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the boy begin to read Chinese poems? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of five. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the accident happen? A. In Tom’s living room. B. At Tom’s school. C. In Tom’s kitchen. 11. What did Tom use to put out the fire? A. Some water. B. A wet cloth. C. A fire extinguisher 12. What lesson did Tom and his mum learn from the accident？ A. Keep the phone away from the stove. B. Never answer the phone while cooking. C. Always stay near the stove when cooking. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jack ask Maria for? A. Some art books. B. Advice on a hobby. C. A new phone. 14. What does Maria think of art？ A. Art is a creative activity. B. Art can keep our body active. C. Art can speak better than music. 15. What hobby does Jack finally decide to try? A. Drawing pictures. B. Making videos. C. Taking photos. 第三节 你将听到一段健康节目广播。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect Our Eyes The cause of eye problems We don’t ____16____ our eyes in right ways. Ways to protect eyes Don’t stare (盯着看) at the screen for a long time. Every ____17____ minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. Wear sunglasses when we are out in the sun. Don’t read in the sun. It is ____18____ to our eyes. Go outside during ____19____. Get an eye ____20____ every two years. 二、阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film, with friends happy to help. Even if you are shy, you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing (针线活) Sewing is not only a useful skill but also a great way to kill the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle (针) and thread (线). Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability to plan will be of great help in your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is suggested if you want to design a garden? A. You need special gardening skills. B. You should only grow vegetables. C. You can start with a simple window box. 22. What do you need to have for making a movie? A. An expensive camera. B. A computer and a team. C. A phone and some apps. 23. What is the benefit of organizing a family trip according to the text? A. It can improve your planning ability. B. It can help you save money for travel. C. It can make you become more outgoing. 24. Which is TRUE about these activities? A. All the activities need to be done with friends. B. The suggested activities are easy for students to try. C. Sewing is the most useful activity among the four. 25. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Sports News. B. Art World. C. Colourful Life. B Music makes our lives better. We usually use music to lift our spirits and comfort (安慰) ourselves. How does music produce such a powerful influence on our minds? Music seems to help us deal with stress. For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations (breakups, deaths, etc.) because people only care about the beauty (美) of the music. Music can make us happy. Listening to happy music can make us feel better. It’s said that listening to soft and slow music is better for managing sad feelings than hard or heavy music. Some people even think listening to a sad song can make them happy. While they are listening to the sad song, the song seems to be a friend who is sympathizing with them. Music can remind us of some unforgettable memories. Listening to a piece of music that was played many times during an important event (e.g. a family celebration) years ago can bring back past memories. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of valued past events. Music can change our relationship with time. While listening to music, we seem to forget the time. For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital is very useful. It can make the patients forget their waiting time and stop them from getting upset and worried. We can also hear music in supermarkets. The music there can make the shoppers forget the time so that they will stay there for a longer time and buy more. In all, music seems to have a magical power and it can make a big difference to our minds. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What do the underlined words “sympathizing with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Feeling pity with. B. Keeping away from. C. Showing thanks to. 27. How does music connect to memories according to the text? A. By making people forget all their sad memories. B. By describing the people in the past. C. By reminding people of past events through the music. 28. How does the writer support his ideas in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. 29. What’s the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...） A. B. C. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How music makes us happy B. The magic of music in our lives C. Why we need to learn music C Do you know what is useful to stop a cold? It is your body working against the virus (病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself. So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough too, you will feel terrible. Vitamin C won’t stop a cold It is said that vitamin C helps you beat the cold. However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better. Staying indoors won’t protect you Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk. A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on desks, 46% are on computer mice, and 45% are on telephones. Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may jump from one person to another more easily. And the peak (高峰期) of colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation. Grandma’s chicken soup is right Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true. The chicken soup does help to beat a cold. Many canned (罐装) soups are just as effective (有效的) as homemade ones. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 31. The virus itself makes you uncomfortable when you get a cold. 32. Vitamin C only helps you feel a little bit better instead of stopping a cold. 33. Colds are more common in spring and winter. 34. Taking more medicine can help you get well soon when getting a cold. 35. Many canned soups are just as effective as homemade ones. D When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. There is no good method of treating the common cold, so we should try to avoid catching one. ____36____ ·Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread (传播) of colds. Cold germs (病毒) are spread by touch. ____37____Use soap and hot water to wash your hands carefully. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to have a cold. ·Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs spread illness”. ____38____That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch. ·Clean your house. ____39____You can use a disinfectant (消毒剂) cleaner to clean the public place. Be sure to use only your own towel (毛巾), toothbrush and cup. ·Take care of yourself. ____40____ Have healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. You can also do some exercise to help you get better, but not too much. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Cold germs can be spread everywhere by coughing. B. Here are four effective ways to help you avoid a cold. C. Drink plenty of water and eat nutritious food to stay strong. D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing. E. You don’t have to cover your nose and mouth. F. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. E 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injury. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 41. Why shouldn’t we run when our clothes are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 42. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? __________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the fireman, what should we do to keep away from smoke? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? __________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our life more colorful. Different people have different hobbies. Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very ____46____. She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to ____47____. But her grandmother encouraged her ____48____ trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.” With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes ____49____ calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it ____50____ relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of ____51____. Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also ____52____the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us ____53____ our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her ____54____ more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for _____55_____ ourselves. 46. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 47. A. give up B. give away C. put up 48. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping 49. A. do B. doing C. to do 50. A. to B. for C. With 51. A. achievement B. happiness C. sadness 52. A. feel B. experience C. find 53. A. realize B. achieve C. A and C 54. A. understands B. understanding C. understand 55. A. improving B. improvement C. to improve 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 headache, checked, understand, with, pain, different, them Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my personal experience. Years ago, I often had a ____56____, and my life was seriously influenced. I tried many different ways. I saw ____57____ doctors, took all kinds of Western medicine, and even tried some other strange treatments. However, none of ____58____ worked. Three years ago when I was on a trip to China, I met a doctor of TCM. He ____59____ me carefully and advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____60____ was gone in just a week. Later, I learned that TCM has got very popular around the world. It can be of great help to some diseases which last for a long time such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The natural health ideas from TCM also drew my wife’s interest. ____61____ her support, I set up a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people to ___62___ that. If they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), because many TCM ideas, such as yin, yang, and qi were directly inspired (启发) by it． Since then, I have walked on the road to learning and spreading Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It’s something you like doing after school or on the weekend. There ____63____ (be) many kinds of hobbies, such as ____64____ (play) games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think sleeping is a hobby. Everyone ____65____ (have) different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby: • A hobby is a lot of fun. You’ll enjoy your hobby. All hobbies are things you like. • A hobby helps you ____66____ (learn) about yourself. You can learn to do something. You can also become much ____67____ (good) in your weak areas. • A hobby helps you be ____68____ (create). Hobbies will help you think in new ways. • A hobby helps you learn something new. A good hobby will make you ____69____ (want) to know more. • A hobby is ____70____ (use) at any time or place. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look sad, Mike. ________71________ B: I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now. A: ________72________ Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do at the weekend? B: ________73________ You know my English speech contest is on this Wednesday. A: You practised too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: ________74________ A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: ________75________ 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项业余爱好。请以“My Favourite Free-time Activity”为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的课余生活。不少于80词。 写作提示：1．简要说明你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么。 2．讲述你是如何发展它的。 3．谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。 My Favourite Free-time Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2026学年八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Was it sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, Tim? B: It was not sunny or rainy. It was windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the man learnt to play the flute? A. For 6 months B. For 16 months. C. For 6 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You play the flute so well. How long have you learned to play it? B: Thank you. I have been learning it for 6 years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. I ate too much junk food yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tom call Lucy? A. To invite her to a concert. B. To invite her to eat out. C. To invite her to see a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. B: Hi, Lucy. This is Tom. There is a concert tonight. Would you like to go with me? A: Thanks for inviting me, but I promised to eat out and see a movie with Linda. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect pictures and write. B. Collect stamps and write. C. Collect pictures and draw. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like to do in your free time, Ann? B: Well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby. A: What else do you like to do? B: I also have great interest in writing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? B: Good morning, doctor. I have a cough. A: How long have you been like this? B: For a week. A: Please open your mouth and say “Ah.” B: Ah, ah. A: Okay, it’s nothing serious. Here’s some medicine. Please take it twice a day. You’ll get well soon. B: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the boy begin to read Chinese poems? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of five. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, do you like reading Chinese poems? B: Sure. I began to read Chinese poems at an early age. A: Me too. I began to read them at the age of 4. B: Oh, you started 1 year earlier than me. What was the first poem you read? A: Thoughts on a Silent Night. B: I know it. Li Bai wrote it. A: Yes, he is a great poet in Chinese history. He wrote many famous poems. B: You are right. Oh, here comes our math teacher. Let’s go back to our seats and get ready for the lesson. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the accident happen? A. In Tom’s living room. B. At Tom’s school. C. In Tom’s kitchen. 11. What did Tom use to put out the fire? A. Some water. B. A wet cloth. C. A fire extinguisher 12. What lesson did Tom and his mum learn from the accident？ A. Keep the phone away from the stove. B. Never answer the phone while cooking. C. Always stay near the stove when cooking. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Accidents can happen anytime. Last Sunday morning, an accident happened in Tom's kitchen. His mom was cooking breakfast. She left a pan on the stove and went to answer the phone. Soon, Tom smelled something burning. He ran into the kitchen and saw the oil in the pan was on fire. He remembered what his teacher said: don’t use water. He quickly covered the pan with a wet cloth. When the fire went out, his mom came back and felt scared. She said, “Thank you, Tom. We must be careful when cooking.” After that, they always stayed near the stove while cooking. Now they are much more careful than before. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jack ask Maria for? A. Some art books. B. Advice on a hobby. C. A new phone. 14. What does Maria think of art？ A. Art is a creative activity. B. Art can keep our body active. C. Art can speak better than music. 15. What hobby does Jack finally decide to try? A. Drawing pictures. B. Making videos. C. Taking photos. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Maria, I want to take up a hobby. Would you like to give me some advice? B: Of course, Jack. What about trying something about art? A: Well, I don’t know much about art. B: Art can speak better than words. It’s a creative activity and can keep our mind active. A: Good idea. But what can I do then? B: You can draw pictures, take photos, or make videos like an artist. A: I see. I like taking photos and I can take them with my phone. B: I like taking photos, too. We can go to the park to take some photos. A: Great. Let’s go this weekend. 第三节 你将听到一段健康节目广播。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect Our Eyes The cause of eye problems We don’t ____16____ our eyes in right ways. Ways to protect eyes Don’t stare (盯着看) at the screen for a long time. Every ____17____ minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. Wear sunglasses when we are out in the sun. Don’t read in the sun. It is ____18____ to our eyes. Go outside during ____19____. Get an eye ____20____ every two years. 【答案】16. use 17. twenty##20 18. harmful 19. breaks 20. test 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our health program. Today, we are going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Now, many of us get eye problems. That’s because we don’t use our eyes in right ways. And here’s some advice. We should avoid staring at the screen for a long time. Every 20 minutes we should stop to look at something far away. And we are supposed to wear sunglasses when we are out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. It is harmful to our eyes. And students should be encouraged to go outside during breaks to relax and improve eyesight. Another important thing is to get an eye test every 2 years so that doctors can notice and correct problems earlier. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 二、阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film, with friends happy to help. Even if you are shy, you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing (针线活) Sewing is not only a useful skill but also a great way to kill the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle (针) and thread (线). Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability to plan will be of great help in your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is suggested if you want to design a garden? A. You need special gardening skills. B. You should only grow vegetables. C. You can start with a simple window box. 22. What do you need to have for making a movie? A. An expensive camera. B. A computer and a team. C. A phone and some apps. 23. What is the benefit of organizing a family trip according to the text? A. It can improve your planning ability. B. It can help you save money for travel. C. It can make you become more outgoing. 24. Which is TRUE about these activities? A. All the activities need to be done with friends. B. The suggested activities are easy for students to try. C. Sewing is the most useful activity among the four. 25. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Sports News. B. Art World. C. Colourful Life. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些能让空闲时间变得有趣且有意义的活动，包括设计花园、制作电影、做针线活和组织家庭旅行，并阐述了这些活动的相关内容及益处。 【21题详解】 第一段引出下文对一些活动的介绍，第二段提到“Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden?”，这直接表明如果想设计花园，可以从一个简单的窗台花箱开始。 【22题详解】 第三段指出“It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie.”，这说明制作电影只需要一部手机和一些应用程序。 【23题详解】 最后一段提到“The ability to plan will be of great help in your life.”，结合前文说组织家庭旅行需要规划，可知组织家庭旅行的好处是能提高规划能力。 【24题详解】 文中介绍的设计花园、制作电影、做针线活和组织家庭旅行这些活动，从描述来看都比较容易让学生尝试，并非所有活动都要和朋友一起做，也没有表明针线活是四个活动中最有用的。 【25题详解】 文章介绍的都是能让生活丰富多彩的活动，所以最有可能在报纸的“Colourful Life”部分找到这篇文章。 B Music makes our lives better. We usually use music to lift our spirits and comfort (安慰) ourselves. How does music produce such a powerful influence on our minds? Music seems to help us deal with stress. For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations (breakups, deaths, etc.) because people only care about the beauty (美) of the music. Music can make us happy. Listening to happy music can make us feel better. It’s said that listening to soft and slow music is better for managing sad feelings than hard or heavy music. Some people even think listening to a sad song can make them happy. While they are listening to the sad song, the song seems to be a friend who is sympathizing with them. Music can remind us of some unforgettable memories. Listening to a piece of music that was played many times during an important event (e.g. a family celebration) years ago can bring back past memories. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of valued past events. Music can change our relationship with time. While listening to music, we seem to forget the time. For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital is very useful. It can make the patients forget their waiting time and stop them from getting upset and worried. We can also hear music in supermarkets. The music there can make the shoppers forget the time so that they will stay there for a longer time and buy more. In all, music seems to have a magical power and it can make a big difference to our minds. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What do the underlined words “sympathizing with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Feeling pity with. B. Keeping away from. C. Showing thanks to. 27. How does music connect to memories according to the text? A. By making people forget all their sad memories. B. By describing the people in the past. C. By reminding people of past events through the music. 28. How does the writer support his ideas in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. 29. What’s the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...） A. B. C. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How music makes us happy B. The magic of music in our lives C. Why we need to learn music 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对我们生活产生的多方面影响，包括帮助应对压力、带来快乐、唤起难忘记忆、改变我们与时间的关系等，表明音乐似乎有一种神奇的力量，能对我们的大脑产生重大影响。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“While they are listening to the sad song, the song seems to be a friend who is sympathizing with them.”，结合语境，当人们听悲伤歌曲时，歌曲就像一个朋友在对他们表达某种情感，这里表达的是朋友对他们的遭遇感到同情，“Feeling pity with”表示“对……感到同情”，与文意相符。所以“sympathizing with”意思是“Feeling pity with”。 【27题详解】 第四段指出“Music can remind us of some unforgettable memories. Listening to a piece of music that was played many times during an important event (e.g. a family celebration) years ago can bring back past memories. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of valued past events.”，这表明音乐是通过让人们想起过去的事件来与记忆产生联系的。 【28题详解】 文中在阐述音乐对我们生活的影响时，多处运用了举例子的方式。例如第二段“For example, music can make the listeners...care about the beauty (美) of the music.”；第三段“It’s said that listening to soft and slow music...listening to a sad song can make them happy.”；第四段“Listening to a piece of music that was played many times during an important event (e.g. a family celebration) years ago can bring back past memories.”；第五段“For example, music used in waiting rooms...for a longer time and buy more.”所以作者是通过举例子的方式来支持自己的观点的。 【29题详解】 第一段提出“How does music produce such a powerful influence on our minds?”这一问题，引出下文对音乐影响力的阐述；第二、三、四、五段分别从音乐帮助应对压力、带来快乐、唤起难忘记忆、改变我们与时间的关系这几个方面具体说明音乐对我们的影响；第六段总结全文，强调音乐有神奇的力量，能对我们的大脑产生重大影响。所以文章结构是P1/P2P3P4P5/P6。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕音乐在我们生活中产生的神奇影响展开，讲述了音乐在多个方面对我们生活的作用，B选项“The magic of music in our lives”（音乐在我们生活中的神奇之处）最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 C Do you know what is useful to stop a cold? It is your body working against the virus (病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself. So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough too, you will feel terrible. Vitamin C won’t stop a cold It is said that vitamin C helps you beat the cold. However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better. Staying indoors won’t protect you Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk. A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on desks, 46% are on computer mice, and 45% are on telephones. Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may jump from one person to another more easily. And the peak (高峰期) of colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation. Grandma’s chicken soup is right Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true. The chicken soup does help to beat a cold. Many canned (罐装) soups are just as effective (有效的) as homemade ones. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 31. The virus itself makes you uncomfortable when you get a cold. 32. Vitamin C only helps you feel a little bit better instead of stopping a cold. 33. Colds are more common in spring and winter. 34. Taking more medicine can help you get well soon when getting a cold. 35. Many canned soups are just as effective as homemade ones. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对抗感冒的几个常见认知，纠正误区并说明鸡汤确实有助于缓解感冒。 【31题详解】 第一段说明原因：“It is your body working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself.”，让人不舒服的是身体对抗病毒的反应而不是病毒本身，题干说法错误。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better.”，维生素C不能阻止感冒，只能让人稍微舒服一点，与题干一致。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“Colds are more common in autumn and winter.”，感冒在秋冬季更常见，题干说是春天和冬天，与原文不符。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，整篇文章没有提到吃药可以帮助感冒快点好起来的相关内容。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出：“Many canned soups are just as effective as homemade ones.”，罐装汤和自制汤效果一样，与题干一致。 D When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. There is no good method of treating the common cold, so we should try to avoid catching one. ____36____ ·Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread (传播) of colds. Cold germs (病毒) are spread by touch. ____37____Use soap and hot water to wash your hands carefully. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to have a cold. ·Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs spread illness”. ____38____That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch. ·Clean your house. ____39____You can use a disinfectant (消毒剂) cleaner to clean the public place. Be sure to use only your own towel (毛巾), toothbrush and cup. ·Take care of yourself. ____40____ Have healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. You can also do some exercise to help you get better, but not too much. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Cold germs can be spread everywhere by coughing. B. Here are four effective ways to help you avoid a cold. C. Drink plenty of water and eat nutritious food to stay strong. D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing. E. You don’t have to cover your nose and mouth. F. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了预防感冒的几种有效方法，包括勤洗手、遮掩口鼻、清洁家居和照顾好自己，并解释了每种方法的作用原理。 【36题详解】 第一段末尾指出：“there is no good method of treating the common cold, so we should try to avoid catching one.” 因此，下文应自然引出避免感冒的方法。选项B起到了承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“Cold germs are spread by touch.” 并说明洗手的重要性。选项F解释了病菌如何通过手传播到身体内部，为洗手很重要提供了科学依据。 【38题详解】 第三段讲遮挡口鼻。前一句提到“coughs spread illness”，后一句说“That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands...”，说明前面应介绍一种具体做法。选项D符合上下文，强调咳嗽时用纸巾遮挡。 【39题详解】 第四段讲清洁房屋。前一句说“Clean your house.”，后一句提到使用消毒清洁剂清洁公共区域，并强调使用个人物品。选项A解释病菌无处不在，因此需要清洁。 【40题详解】 第五段讲照顾自己，提到吃简单健康的食物、休息、适度运动。选项C与“照顾自己”相关。 E 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injury. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 41. Why shouldn’t we run when our clothes are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 42. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? __________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the fireman, what should we do to keep away from smoke? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because running will make the fire bigger and more dangerous. 42. Careless actions may cause fires and injury. 43. We should stay away from smoke and cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 44. It can quickly stop the fire. 45. We should call for help at once, go out quickly and get to a safe place. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位消防员讲解火灾安全知识，主要介绍了火灾发生时应保持冷静、采取正确的自我保护措施，并强调禁止危险行为、及时呼救以及学习急救的重要性，旨在帮助大家远离危险、保护自身安全。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly”，根据常识，衣服着火时跑动无法灭火，还会让火势更大，更危险，正确做法是就地打滚快速灭火。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“Careless actions often cause fires and injury”，明确说明粗心操作常常会引发火灾和受伤，直接提取原文信息即可。 【43题详解】 第二段提出“Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible”，明确给出了远离烟雾的做法，用湿布捂住口鼻，整理原文信息即可得到答案。 【44题详解】 第二段提到“This can stop the fire quickly”，直接说明“倒地滚动”的作用就是快速扑灭火，直接提取原文信息即可。 【45题详解】 第四段提出“If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place”，说明无法扑灭火时，要及时求救，迅速出去，并穿过马路到达安全的地方，整理原文给出的应对方法即可得到答案。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our life more colorful. Different people have different hobbies. Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very ____46____. She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to ____47____. But her grandmother encouraged her ____48____ trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.” With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes ____49____ calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it ____50____ relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of ____51____. Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also ____52____the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us ____53____ our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her ____54____ more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for _____55_____ ourselves. 46. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 47. A. give up B. give away C. put up 48. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping 49. A. do B. doing C. to do 50. A. to B. for C. With 51. A. achievement B. happiness C. sadness 52. A. feel B. experience C. find 53. A. realize B. achieve C. A and C 54. A. understands B. understanding C. understand 55. A. improving B. improvement C. to improve 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的女孩莉莉学习书法的经历。从最初的困难和想要放弃，到在奶奶的鼓励下坚持练习，最终获得奖项并从中获得成就感和耐心。文章通过莉莉的故事告诉我们，爱好不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助我们提升自我。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，她觉得这非常困难。 根据后文“She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt.”可知，学习书法的过程是艰苦的，所以是“困难的”。difficult“困难的”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有些时候她想放弃。 前文提到练习很辛苦，手指疼痛，所以在困难面前人容易产生“放弃”的念头。give up“放弃”符合语境。give away“赠送”、put up“张贴”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：但她的奶奶鼓励她继续尝试。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【49题详解】 句意：现在她每天做完作业后花30分钟练习书法。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。 【50题详解】 句意：她这样做是为了在忙碌的一天学校生活后放松。 此处表示目的，“为了放松”，应用动词不定式to relax作目的状语。for后通常接名词或动名词，with表示伴随，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：这给了她强烈的成就感。 前文提到她在比赛中获得了二等奖，这种通过努力获得的荣誉会带来“成就感”。achievement“成就”符合语境。happiness“快乐”虽然也通，但achievement更能对应比赛获奖的具体情境；sadness“悲伤”逻辑相反。 【52题详解】 句意：她计划有一天教妹妹书法，这样妹妹也能体验这门传统艺术的乐趣。 此处指让妹妹亲身“体验”书法的乐趣。experience“体验、经历”符合语境。feel“感觉”侧重感官；find“发现”侧重寻找结果。 【53题详解】 句意：她相信爱好能让人们的生活更有意义，并帮助我们实现梦想。 realize one's dream和achieve one's dream均为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。因此A和C都正确。 【54题详解】 句意：她认为这能帮助她更多地了解传统文化。 help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形（带to或不带to均可）。understand“理解、了解”符合。understands是三单形式，understanding是动名词，均不符合语法结构。 【55题详解】 句意：莉莉的故事告诉我们，爱好不仅是为了乐趣，也是为了提升我们自己。 介词for后接动名词作宾语。improving“提升、改善”符合。improvement是名词，to improve是不定式，均不符合介词后的语法要求。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 headache, checked, understand, with, pain, different, them Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my personal experience. Years ago, I often had a ____56____, and my life was seriously influenced. I tried many different ways. I saw ____57____ doctors, took all kinds of Western medicine, and even tried some other strange treatments. However, none of ____58____ worked. Three years ago when I was on a trip to China, I met a doctor of TCM. He ____59____ me carefully and advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____60____ was gone in just a week. Later, I learned that TCM has got very popular around the world. It can be of great help to some diseases which last for a long time such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The natural health ideas from TCM also drew my wife’s interest. ____61____ her support, I set up a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people to ___62___ that. If they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), because many TCM ideas, such as yin, yang, and qi were directly inspired (启发) by it． Since then, I have walked on the road to learning and spreading Chinese culture. 【答案】56. headache 57. different 58. them 59. checked 60. pain 61. With 62. understand 【解析】 【导语】作者因长期受头痛困扰，西医治疗无效，但在中医帮助下痊愈。并对中医产生浓厚兴趣，在妻子支持下搭建网站推广中医，并开始学习和传播中国文化。 【56题详解】 句意：多年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到了严重影响。空前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数；结合后文 “生活受影响、求医” 的语境，headache符合语义，have a headache是固定搭配“头痛”。 【57题详解】 句意：我看了不同的医生，吃了各种西药，甚至尝试了其他一些奇怪的疗法。空后是名词doctors，需填形容词修饰；different译为“不同的”。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，这些方法都没有效果。none of后需接代词宾格，指代前文提到的“看医生、吃西药、奇怪疗法”这些方法。 【59题详解】 句意：他仔细给我做了检查，建议我服用一些中药。Three years ago时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；check的过去式checked。 【60题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛仅在一周内就消失了。空前有形容词性物主代词my，需填名词；结合前文“头痛”的语境，pain符合语义，指代头痛带来的痛苦。 【61题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我搭建了一个网站来介绍中医。with one’s support是固定搭配“在某人的支持下”，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：我想帮助人们理解这一点。help sb. to do sth.是固定结构“帮助某人做某事”，需填动词原形；understand译为“理解”。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It’s something you like doing after school or on the weekend. There ____63____ (be) many kinds of hobbies, such as ____64____ (play) games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think sleeping is a hobby. Everyone ____65____ (have) different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby: • A hobby is a lot of fun. You’ll enjoy your hobby. All hobbies are things you like. • A hobby helps you ____66____ (learn) about yourself. You can learn to do something. You can also become much ____67____ (good) in your weak areas. • A hobby helps you be ____68____ (create). Hobbies will help you think in new ways. • A hobby helps you learn something new. A good hobby will make you ____69____ (want) to know more. • A hobby is ____70____ (use) at any time or place. 【答案】63. are 64. playing 65. has 66. learn##to learn 67. better 68. creative 69. want 70. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义、种类以及拥有爱好的五大好处。 【63题详解】 句意：爱好有很多种。本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。主语many kinds of hobbies是复数概念，且全文为一般现在时，故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：比如玩游戏或运动、收集东西、听音乐等等。固定搭配such as后接名词或动名词形式。play的动名词形式是playing。 【65题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。句子主语Everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数是has。 【66题详解】 句意：爱好帮助你了解自己。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，不定式符号 to 可以省略。故填learn或to learn。 【67题详解】 句意：你也可以在薄弱领域变得更好。句中的much常用于修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”。good的比较级是better。 【68题详解】 句意：爱好帮助你变得有创造力。句中be是系动词，后接形容词作表语。create的形容词形式是creative“有创造力的”。 【69题详解】 句意：一个好的爱好会让你想要了解更多。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。 【70题详解】 句意：爱好在任何时间、任何地点都很有用。句中be是系动词，后接形容词作表语。use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”符合语境。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look sad, Mike. ________71________ B: I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now. A: ________72________ Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do at the weekend? B: ________73________ You know my English speech contest is on this Wednesday. A: You practised too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: ________74________ A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: ________75________ 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 72. I’m sorry to hear that. 73. I practised speaking English a lot. 74. What should I do? 75. Thank you./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕迈克喉咙痛展开，对方询问缘由并给出建议，迈克对此表达感谢。 【71题详解】 根据下文“I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。 【72题详解】 根据上文“I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now.”可知，此处是听到对方不适后表达关心。 【73题详解】 根据下文“You know my English speech contest is on this Wednesday.”可知，此处是说自己练习英语演讲了。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK.”可知，此处是询问自己应该怎么做。 【75题详解】 对方给出了具体的建议，此处是表达感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项业余爱好。请以“My Favourite Free-time Activity”为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的课余生活。不少于80词。 写作提示：1．简要说明你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么。 2．讲述你是如何发展它的。 3．谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。 My Favourite Free-time Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Free-time Activity My favourite free-time activity is reading. I started it when I was a child because my parents often read stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books and now read for at least half an hour every day. Through reading, I have gained much knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy study. I believe this hobby will make me wiser and help me achieve my dream of becoming a writer in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般现在时 明确要点：表达最喜欢的活动是阅读、怎样培养阅读这个爱好的经历、通过阅读获得的好处 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：表达最喜爱的活动是阅读，怎样培养阅读这个爱好的经历 结尾段：通过阅读获得的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的活动是阅读 表达个人最喜欢阅读：favourite/reading等 怎样培养阅读这个爱好的经历：started/fell in love with books等 要点二：通过阅读获得的好处：have gained/improved/relax/believe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $