精品解析：2026年浙江省衢州市柯城区初中毕业生学业水平调研测试英语试题卷

2026年初中毕业生学业水平调研测试 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共10页，四部分， 76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.请在“答题卷”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；其它题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，写在样卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前请先用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上填写姓名和考号。 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 2. What is Tom looking for? A. His notebook. B. His textbook. C. His schoolbag. 3. Why didn't Sally go to the party? A. She had a fever. B. She forgot the time. C. She looked after her mother. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Who will the girl visit this Sunday? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 7. What is she going to buy for him? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 听第二段长对话，回答题。 8. Where was Sam yesterday? A. At the school hall. B. In the city hospital. C. At the old people's home. 9. What did Sam do yesterday? A. Told stories. B. Cleaned rooms. C. Sang songs. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Join a volunteer activity. C. Make a new plan. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. What museum are the visitors in? A. A science museum. B. A natural museum. C. A history museum. 12. How many rules are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Where is the dinosaur area? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. How much will a student pay for the ticket? A.10 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.20 yuan. 15. What is Mary Brown's job? A. A presenter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Redwood National and State Parks A short drive from Northern California’ s coast takes you into the world’ s tallest forests. Explore different parts of the park— each is special and beautiful. An unforgettable trip is waiting for you! Del Norte Coast Redwoods Tall redwood trees grow right next to the Pacific Ocean. Take a long walk down a path called Damnation Trail, and it will take you to a stone beach. Enjoy the amazing sea and fresh air! Prairie Creek Redwoods Hike into Fern Canyon here. Its 50-foot walls are full of green plants. Walk on wooden paths to protect them and watch for elk (赤鹿)—they often walk around quietly nearby. Jedediah Smith Redwoods Drive along Howland Hill Road, a country road with small stones, or take a short, easy walk in Stout Grove. This area protects 7% of the world's old-growth redwoods. Come and explore where the film Return of the Jedi was made! Tall Trees Grove A free ticket online is needed— only 50 cars are allowed each day. The world's tallest redwood tree (over 379 feet) grows in this area!Its place is kept secret to protect this great natural wonder. Travel Tips Dress smart: Wear the right clothes for changing weather. Stay safe: Walk only on paths. Never turn your back on the ocean. Get prepared: Gas, food and hotels are not provided in the parks. 1. Which activity can you do in Prairie Creek Redwoods? A. Play by the stone beach. B. See thick green plants in the canyon. C. Visit an old movie center. D. Find the world's tallest redwood tree. 2. What are you advised to do before visiting the park? A. Wear light clothes. B. Book a room inside the park. C. Buy climbing shoes. D. Prepare enough gas and food. 3. What is the text above? A. A trip diary. B. A redwood story. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类说明文，主要介绍了美国红杉国家公园及州立公园内四个特色红杉林区的游玩亮点，并给出了实用的旅行建议，为计划前往的游客提供出行参考。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Prairie Creek Redwoods”部分的描述：Hike into Fern Canyon here. Its 50-foot walls are full of green plants. Walk on wooden paths to protect them and watch for elk (麋鹿)—they often walk around quietly nearby.可知，在 Prairie Creek Redwoods，你可以徒步进入蕨类峡谷，看到峡谷岩壁上茂密的绿色植物，同时还能观察附近的麋鹿。 【2题详解】 根据“Travel Tips”部分的最后一条：Get prepared: Gas, food and hotels are not provided in the parks.可知，公园内不提供汽油、食物和酒店服务，因此游客需要提前准备充足的汽油和食物。 【3题详解】 本文介绍了红杉公园的游玩区域、活动和旅行注意事项，目的是为游客提供出行指引，符合旅游指南（travel guide）的文体特征。 B A young man who once worked in coal mines received a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology in June, 2025. His graduation acknowledgements (致谢辞) have been widely spread online and moved many people, but he chose to remain anonymous. He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public. In the acknowledgements, he explained he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor. At the age of 9, he had to leave home to practice Kung Fu. When he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally passed the exam at 19 with a score over 500 and entered a college. Later, he worked much harder to receive both a master’s and a doctor’s degree. For his doctor’s degree, a lot of field research was required, so he stayed in Xinjiang for a year. The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks. Once he worked in an electronic factory in Shanghai to support himself. He thanked his teacher for believing in him, helping him, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Just do things with courage and careful planning.” 4. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Unknown. B. Active. C. Excellent. D. Hard-working. 5. Which is the right order of the young man’s experience? ①He worked in a factory in Shanghai. ②He left home to practice Kung Fu. ③He dug coal with his father in a mine. ④He received his doctor’s degree. A. ②③①④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ③④①② 6. Why does the writer mentions the young man’s experience in Xinjiang? A. To explain his interest in farming. B. To describe the beauty of Xinjiang. C. To show the difficulty of his research. D. To compare different jobs he took on. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. We should give thanks to those who helped us. B. We should try our best to get the doctor’s degree. C. We should leave home early and try different jobs. D. We should work hard for our dreams and never give up. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名曾下矿井打工的年轻人于2025年6月获北工大博士学位，其致谢信感动网友，他却选择匿名，展现出他艰辛求学逆袭的经历并传递出勇敢追梦的精神。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public.”可知他拒绝透露姓名，不想被公众关注，因此anonymous等同于unknown，意为“匿名的、不出名的、不为人知的”。 【5题详解】 根据“At the age of 9, he had to leave home to practice Kung Fu.”可知，最早的阶段是9岁时离开家练习功夫；“When he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father.”，之后是12岁跟随父亲去矿场挖矿；“While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks. Once he worked in an electronic factory in Shanghai to support himself.”，再之后是读书期间在工厂打工维持生计；“A young man who once worked in coal mines received a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology in June, 2025.”，最后是2025年成功取得博士学位。因此顺序为②③①④。 【6题详解】 文中写 The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard，是为了说明他做研究的艰难，体现他坚持不懈。 【7题详解】 全文讲他出身贫寒、历经苦难仍坚持学习，最终取得博士学位，主旨是为梦想努力、永不放弃。 C At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone. It was the world’s first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the show took it to a new level. It was performed by robots from the Chinese company Unitree together with over 80 students from Henan. On the stage, the robots did some very difficult Kung Fu moves. For example, they performed backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They also used their hands to wave wooden sticks, just like real Kung Fu masters. It was a wonderful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. How could the robots be so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said, “The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning.’ It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer.” The Wu-BOT show was a big step forward. In the past, robots only performed simple dances. But this time, all 26 robots acted on their own, without any outside help. Wu-BOT is more than just a show. It proves that Chinese-made robots are no longer just following orders. They are becoming faster and stronger. In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics. True, robots are still in the early stages, and don’t have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what has happened in such a short time, you’ll probably say, “The future is much closer than I expected.” 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Yang-BOT show. B. The Wu-BOT performance. C. The Spring Festival Gala. D. The Chinese company Unitree. 9. Why could the robots be so “smart” according to Wang Xingxing? A. They kept practicing in a computer. B. They learned from other smart robots. C. They trained at school with students. D. They followed human orders on the stage. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Robots are already used in everyday life. B. Robots won’t follow orders any more. C. Robots will do everything for people soon. D. China is leading the world in robotics. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wu-BOT and the Kung Fu Students B. How to Practice Robot Kung Fu Moves C. Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology D. Wu-BOT and Yang-BOT: Different Robot Shows 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚的Wu-BOT机器人表演，讲述了其高难度功夫动作、通过海量计算机模拟练习实现智能的原理，并指出这标志着中国机器人技术取得巨大进步、处于世界领先地位。 【8题详解】 根据前文“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone.”可知，it 指代前文的Yang-BOT show。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer”，可知机器人聪明的原因在于大量的电脑模拟练习。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics.”，可知中国在机器人领域领先世界。 【11题详解】 全文围绕Wu-BOT展开，重点讲它实现高难度自主动作、是技术巨大进步，因此Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology最贴合。 D Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist (水雾) without soil. It has a long history. Many people believe it is the future of plant growing. However, for a long time, this technology was only used in labs or big farms. Ordinary people could never try it by themselves. Now, with the world’s first soil-free growing system on the desk, everyone can try this special way of planting easily at home. Such a wonderful system comes from a great product—the Izestee Plant Cultivator. It is not a common plant pot. It looks like a clear box. In it, the roots hang in the air with no soil or water around, and only mist comes out slowly from the bottom of the pot. So people can watch the roots grow in real time, such as how fast they grow and how they grow new parts, and find early problems with the roots in time. Besides the parts that send out water at the bottom, Izestee has other useful parts. For example, it has a heating system inside with a highest temperature of 45℃. It also includes a watering system with three mist modes (模式). It can provide the right amount of water for different plants. What’s more, it provides a special light. The light is like natural sunlight. Even if there is not much sunshine indoors, the plants can grow well. Izestee really takes the cool technology into everyone’s daily life. It is really amazing to watch the plant grow new roots on your desk. This product helps people get closer to nature and fall in love with planting. Its website says that with Izestee, plant growth becomes a live show that people can watch every day at home. 12. Which picture best shows “aeroponics”? A. B. C. D. 13. How is Izestee different from other plant pots? A. It helps plants grow without light. B. It has three different watering systems. C. It keeps a temperature above 54℃ inside. D. It lets people watch roots grow clearly. 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Izestee helps people get closer to nature. B. Izestee teaches people to grow plants online. C. Izestee turns planting into a live show on TV. D. Izestee makes roots grow faster on the desk. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why plants can grow without soil. B. To introduce a useful planting product—Izestee. C. To show how to design and make better plant pots. D. To describe the experience of watching roots grow. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无土气雾栽培技术，以及一款名为Izestee的家用气雾栽培设备，包括其结构、功能和意义。 【12题详解】 第一段“Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist (水雾) without soil.”指出气雾栽培是一种在空气或水雾中、无需土壤种植植物的方式，B图片周围没有土壤和水，符合其描述。 【13题详解】 第二段“So people can watch the roots grow in real time, such as how fast they grow and how they grow new parts, and find early problems with the roots in time.”说明Izestee与普通花盆的不同之处在于它能让人们清晰地观察根系生长。 【14题详解】 最后一段“This product helps people get closer to nature and fall in love with planting.”表明，本段主要说明Izestee的意义——让人们更亲近自然。 【15题详解】 文章先介绍气雾栽培技术，再引出核心产品“Izestee Plant Cultivator”，并详细介绍了它的结构、功能和意义，目的是介绍这款实用的种植产品。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Liu Wenwen is a well-known suona artist. Here’s an interview with her. Host: Welcome to our programme! We’re excited to have Liu Wenwen share her experience with the suona. Hello, Wenwen. Why did you choose to play the suona? Liu: Actually I was born into a suona family. ____16____ Host: How did you practice the suona when young? Liu: In primary school, I got up at 4:00 am to practice it at home. ____17____ At the age of 8, my mother took me to big cities to learn from better teachers. To save money, we took the late-night train to Beijing and slept in the underpasses (地下通道) . Host: Did the hard situation last long? Liu: ____18____ I finally had my own teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying, who gave me free classes. Thanks to her,I learned many new skills and had a deeper understanding of the suona. Host: Could you share one of your unforgettable shows? Liu: Sure! At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, I performed Riding the Wind with Zhang Jie andZhou Enxu. Host: ____19____ Liu: The powerful sounds of the suona should be heard by more people. To achieve this, I plan to try new ways to mix suona art with modern music. Host: Wish you great success in spreading the suona! Thank you for your sharing! A. What is your favorite suona piece? B. Nearly everyone in my family plays it. C. What’s your future plan about the suona? D. Things got better when I was in middle school. E. It was noisy, so I always said sorry to my neighbors. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Does Liu Wenwen love the suona? How can you do better in things you love? (不超过 15词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. Yes, she does. I will study hard and develop my skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是对唢呐艺术家刘文文的采访，讲述了她出身唢呐世家、从小刻苦练习、克服困难学艺的经历，以及她未来推广唢呐艺术的计划。 【16题详解】 上文“Actually I was born into a suona family.”，B选项“Nearly everyone in my family plays it.”承接上文，解释了 “出身唢呐世家” 的含义，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“In primary school, I got up at 4:00 am to practice it at home.”，E选项“It was noisy, so I always said sorry to my neighbors.”承接 “在家练习”，说明唢呐练习的噪音问题，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 下文“I finally had my own teacher... who gave me free classes.”，D选项“Things got better when I was in middle school.”承接上文的艰苦学艺经历，引出下文情况好转的内容，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 下文“The powerful sounds of the suona should be heard by more people. To achieve this, I plan to try new ways to mix suona art with modern music.”，C选项“What’s your future plan about the suona?” 是主持人问未来计划的问题，与下文回答完全对应。 【20题详解】 全文事实（从小刻苦练习、克服困难学艺、计划推广唢呐），首先回答 Yes, she does.，再结合文中事实（如她坚持练习、努力学习、计划推广唢呐）说明她热爱唢呐；后半句可结合自身，如I will study hard and develop my skills.（答案不唯一） 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Luna’s birthday was coming up, and Mia wanted to find her a special ____21____. She went to a local market for old things. Mia knew that Luna loved pretty ____22____. She kept them on a shelf in her dining room. After looking for a long time, Mia felt a bit ____23____ because she couldn’t find anything good that she could afford. She was just about to give up when she ____24____ a fairly priced plate. It was dark blue with gold lines around the edge. Mia thought it was ____25____. She picked it up and walked to the shopkeeper to pay for it, but suddenly the plate ____26____her hands, hit the ground, and broke into many pieces. Mia looked at the shopkeeper ____27____ . She gave a weak smile and said, “I broke it, so I’ll ____28____ it.” She paid the full price and picked up the pieces. She found they were still quite pretty ____29____they couldn’t be put on a shelf. “I’m sorry,” the shopkeeper said, “I know how you feel. I ____30____ two plates myself this morning.” He showed ____31____ a box of broken pieces. One plate was white with flowers, and the other was bright yellow. Suddenly, Mia had an ____32____. “Can I take these, too?” she asked. “You can have them!” the shopkeeper replied in ____33____, not understanding what she was going to do. Mia gave the pieces to Luna in a nice bag with a note: “You always taught me to find ____34____ in everything. These pieces may look useless, but together we can make something beautiful for your garden.” Mia thought Luna would ____35____ this gift. It might be even better than a perfect plate for her. 21. A. prize B. gift C. message D. wish 22. A. plates B. flowers C. bags D. boxes 23. A. excited B. relaxed C. afraid D. worried 24. A. accepted B. painted C. noticed D. remembered 25. A. common B. perfect C. familiar D. expensive 26. A. knocked at B. jumped into C. fell from D. landed on 27. A. rudely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 28. A. buy B. throw C. fix D. stick 29. A. because B. although C. if D. when 30. A. broke B. sold C. made D. lent 31. A. it B. you C. him D. her 32. A. agreement B. idea C. excuse D. adventure 33. A. pride B. fear C. surprise D. calm 34. A. beauty B. truth C. duty D. peace 35. A. forget B. miss C. refuse D. love 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia为好友Luna挑选生日礼物时不慎打碎心仪的盘子，买下后发现店主也有碎盘子，便灵机一动将所有碎盘子送给Luna，相信这份拼合美好的礼物会比完整的盘子更让Luna喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：Luna的生日快到了，Mia想给她找一份特别的礼物。生日对应的是送礼物，gift符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Mia知道Luna很喜欢漂亮的盘子。后文全文围绕“盘子”展开，且下一段提到“she kept them on a shelf in her dining room”，plates是核心物品。 【23题详解】 句意：找了很久之后，Mia有点担心，因为她找不到任何自己能买得起的好东西。 “because she couldn’t find anything good that she could afford”是焦虑的原因，worried符合情绪。 【24题详解】 句意：她正要放弃的时候，注意到了一个价格相当合理的盘子。was about to give up when...是固定结构，表示“正要做某事时突然……”，这里是突然看到盘子，noticed符合动作。 【25题详解】 句意：那是一个深蓝色带金边的盘子，Mia觉得它很完美。 Mia很喜欢这个盘子，认为它适合当礼物，perfect符合评价。 【26题详解】 句意：她拿起盘子走向店主付钱，但突然盘子从她手中滑落，砸在地上碎成了很多片。“hit the ground, and broke into many pieces”说明盘子从手里掉了，选fell from。 【27题详解】 句意：Mia紧张地看着店主。自己打碎了商品，会感到紧张，nervously符合情绪。 【28题详解】 句意：她虚弱地笑了笑说：“我打碎了它，所以我会买它。”打碎了商品需要付钱买下，选buy。 【29题详解】 句意：她发现这些碎片仍然很漂亮，虽然它们不能再放在架子上了。 前后是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。 【30题详解】 句意：店主说：“很抱歉，我知道你的感受。我今天早上自己也打碎了两个盘子。” 店主拿出了碎盘子，说明自己也打碎了盘子，选broke。 【31题详解】 句意：他给她看了一盒碎盘子。店主是对Mia说话，Mia是女性，her符合指代。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，Mia有了一个主意。 后文Mia提出把碎盘子拼起来，这是一个想法，选idea。 【33题详解】 句意：店主惊讶地回答：“你可以拿走它们！”，不明白她要做什么。 in surprise是固定搭配，表示“惊讶地”，店主不理解Mia的想法，所以很惊讶。 【34题详解】 句意：Mia给了Luna这些碎片，附了一张便签：“你总是教我在一切事物中发现美。这些碎片看起来可能没用，但我们一起可以为你的花园做出漂亮的东西。” 这里的“but together we can make something beautiful”对应“发现美”，选beauty。 【35题详解】 句意：Mia觉得Luna会喜欢这个礼物。它可能比一个完美的盘子对她来说更好。 送礼物是希望对方喜欢，选love。 第二节 词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中 (每词仅用一次)。 ago read from serious eye trouble to be honest Leo loves reading books. No matter what the subject is, he will read it. So far, he ____36____ every single book in his town’s library. As a book lover, this is a ____37____ problem for Leo. One day, he went to Mr. Ruiz, the librarian, and told him about his ____38____. “Do you remember all those books?” asked Mr. Ruiz. “Even the ones you read five years ____39____?” Leo thought for a moment. “____40____, I did not,” he said. Mr. Ruiz smiled. “Well, there you go. You can start all over ____41____ the beginning!” Leo’s ____42____ became bright. He picked up a book he had read long before and opened it. It felt like meeting an old friend. 【答案】36. has read 37. serious 38. trouble 39. ago 40. To be honest 41. from 42. eyes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱读书的Leo读完了镇上图书馆所有的书，为此十分苦恼，图书管理员Ruiz先生建议他从头重读，让他豁然开朗。 【36题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经读完了镇上图书馆里的每一本书。“so far”是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语是he，用has read。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名读书爱好者，这对Leo来说是个严重的问题。 修饰名词problem用形容词，serious problem表示“严重的问题”。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他去找图书管理员Ruiz先生，告诉了他自己的烦恼。 his后接名词，根据上文的“problem”可知，应该是告诉别人自己的烦恼，trouble表示“烦恼、麻烦”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：甚至是你五年前读的那些？ 时间段 + ago表示“……以前”，five years ago“五年前”。 【40题详解】 句意：说实话，我不记得了。固定短语to be honest意为“说实话、老实说”，用于Leo坦诚回应自己不记得所有读过的书，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以从开头重新开始！固定搭配， from the beginning“从一开始”。 【42题详解】 句意：Leo 的眼睛亮了起来。 根据后文Leo重新拿起一本书，可知他解决了疑惑，所以眼睛不再透露困惑，显得明亮。one’s eyes become bright“眼前一亮”，用名词复数形式。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 www.AuntLindaHelps.org Aunt Linda’s advice page I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I’m really ____43____ (生气) with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room ____44____ (整洁) and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions? Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her ____45____ (借) your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to ____46____ (花费) more time with her and you’ll both learn how to live with each other. I went out with a ____47____ (组; 群) of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying ____48____ (没有什么). What should I do in this situation? Dear Peter, I believe you’ve learned a ____49____ (教训) —— you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be ____50____ (勇敢) and make up your own mind. Don’t listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady. 【答案】43. angry 44. tidy 45. borrow 46. spend 47. group 48. nothing 49. lesson 50. brave 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉因妹妹乱拿东西、把房间弄乱向琳达阿姨求助，彼得因朋友嘲笑生病女士而自己袖手旁观感到后悔并寻求建议，琳达阿姨分别给出了相应的指导。 【43题详解】 句意：我不得不和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，我真的对她很生气。 括号提示“生气”，固定搭配be angry with sb. 表示“生某人的气”，符合句子结构和语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我努力保持房间整洁干净，但她总是弄得一团糟。提示词为“整洁”，tidy与“clean”并列，共同作“room”的宾语补足语，符合“保持房间整洁干净”的表达。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以设定一个简单的规则：只有她先问你，才能借你的东西。提示词“借”，let sb. do sth.后接动词原形；borrow表示“借入”，符合妹妹向姐姐借东西的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：试着花费更多时间陪她，你们都会学会如何相处。 提示词“花费”，try to do sth.用动词原形；spend time with sb.是固定搭配，表示“花时间陪某人”。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天我和一群朋友出去了。提示词“组；群”，固定短语a group of表示“一群……”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他们嘲笑她的行为很恶劣，我后悔什么都没说。提示词“没有什么”，say nothing表示“什么也没说”，对应后文彼得内心的愧疚。 【49题详解】 句意：我相信你已经吸取了一个教训。提示词“教训”，固定搭配learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”，是常用短语。 【50题详解】 句意：下次你应该勇敢，自己做决定。提示词“勇敢”，be动词后接形容词，brave表示“勇敢的”，符合语法和劝人勇敢站出来的语境。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jiaozi is one of China’s best-known foods. Its history goes back over1,800 years. At first, it ____51____ (use) as medicine! During the hard Eastern Han Dynasty winters, ____52____ doctor named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown. He found many ____53____ (villager) there suffering from frostbite (冻疮), especially on their ears. It was so cold ____54____ some people’s ears even turned black. Moved by their suffering, Zhang wanted ____55____ (help). He cooked mutton, chili, and warming medical plants in a big pot. Then he put them in thin dough skins (面皮) and made them into the shape of tiny ears. He gave the food away to the poor ____56____ free. It warmed their bodies and their frostbitten ears got much ____57____ (well) several days later. People called this food Jiao’er for ____58____ (it) shape. Jiao’er was tasty so it became popular ____59____ (quick). And later, the name developed into jiaozi. Today, ____60____ we eat jiaozi, we remember the kindness and cleverness of Zhang Zhongjing. It is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of reunion and good luck during festivals. 【答案】51. was used 52. a 53. villagers 54. that 55. to help 56. for 57. better 58. its 59. quickly 60. when 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饺子的起源，它最初是张仲景为救治百姓冻疮而发明的药食，如今成为美味且象征团圆的传统食物。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，它被用作药物。it指代饺子，与use是被动关系，且为过去时，用一般过去时被动语态was used。 【52题详解】 句意：……一位名叫张仲景的医生回到了家乡。doctor是可数名词单数，第一次出现，前面用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：他发现那里许多村民正受着冻疮的折磨。many后接可数名词复数，villager变为villagers。 【54题详解】 句意：天气如此寒冷，以至于有些人的耳朵甚至变黑了。固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。 【55题详解】 句意：张仲景想要帮忙。want后接不定式作宾语，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 【56题详解】 句意：他把食物免费分发给穷人。固定短语for free意为“免费”。 【57题详解】 句意：几天后，它温暖了他们的身体，他们冻伤的耳朵变得好多了。much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better。 【58题详解】 句意：人们因为它的形状把这种食物叫作饺耳。修饰名词shape，用形容词性物主代词its（它的）。 【59题详解】 句意：饺耳很好吃，所以它很快变得受欢迎。修饰句子，用副词quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：如今，当我们吃饺子时，我们会想起张仲景的善良和聪慧。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是张华，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Plans for the Summer Holiday”为主题的分享活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文在论坛分享你的暑期计划，说明选择该计划的理由，并表达你的期待。 注意： (1)提供的信息仅供参考使用； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua. The summer holiday is coming, and I’ve made a meaningful plan to help others in my community. In July, I’ll work as a volunteer. I’ll clean up the park, teach little kids to read, and visit the elderly home. I choose this plan because helping others can make me warm-hearted and develop my communication skills. It also helps me get ready for high school life. I hope my holiday will be colorful and unforgettable. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from these experiences. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛分享短文，属于计划类话题作文，主要用一般将来时和一般现在时； 明确要点： 介绍自己的暑期计划（包含时间、地点、具体活动）； 说明选择该计划的理由； 表达对假期的期待。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：以 Hi, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua. 引入，The summer holiday is coming, and I’ve made a meaningful plan to help others in my community，快速点明计划主题。 主体句 1（说明计划）：用 In July, I’ll work as a volunteer. 点明计划身份和时间，再用 I’ll clean up the park, teach little kids to read, and visit the elderly home to chat with them. 列举具体活动，覆盖 “what to do/where/when” 的细节。 主体句 2（阐述理由）：用 I choose this plan because... 引出原因，结合提示词说明计划的意义。 结尾句（表达期待）：用 I hope my holiday will be colorful and unforgettable. 表达对假期的期待，再用 I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from these experiences. 收尾，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述计划（What is your plan?） 细节呈现： 时间：In July 地点：in my community 活动：work as a volunteer, clean up the park, teach little kids to read, visit the elderly home等 要点二：选择该计划的理由（Why do you choose this plan?） 细节呈现： helping others can make me warm-hearted and develop my communication skills； It also helps me get ready for high school life等 要点三：表达对假期的期待（How do you want this holiday to be?） 细节呈现： I hope my holiday will be colorful and unforgettable； I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from these experiences等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业生学业水平调研测试 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共10页，四部分， 76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.请在“答题卷”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；其它题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，写在样卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前请先用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上填写姓名和考号。 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 2. What is Tom looking for? A. His notebook. B. His textbook. C. His schoolbag. 3. Why didn't Sally go to the party? A. She had a fever. B. She forgot the time. C. She looked after her mother. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Who will the girl visit this Sunday? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 7. What is she going to buy for him? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 听第二段长对话，回答题。 8. Where was Sam yesterday? A. At the school hall. B. In the city hospital. C. At the old people's home. 9. What did Sam do yesterday? A. Told stories. B. Cleaned rooms. C. Sang songs. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Join a volunteer activity. C. Make a new plan. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. What museum are the visitors in? A. A science museum. B. A natural museum. C. A history museum. 12. How many rules are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Where is the dinosaur area? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. How much will a student pay for the ticket? A.10 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.20 yuan. 15. What is Mary Brown's job? A. A presenter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Redwood National and State Parks A short drive from Northern California’ s coast takes you into the world’ s tallest forests. Explore different parts of the park— each is special and beautiful. An unforgettable trip is waiting for you! Del Norte Coast Redwoods Tall redwood trees grow right next to the Pacific Ocean. Take a long walk down a path called Damnation Trail, and it will take you to a stone beach. Enjoy the amazing sea and fresh air! Prairie Creek Redwoods Hike into Fern Canyon here. Its 50-foot walls are full of green plants. Walk on wooden paths to protect them and watch for elk (赤鹿)—they often walk around quietly nearby. Jedediah Smith Redwoods Drive along Howland Hill Road, a country road with small stones, or take a short, easy walk in Stout Grove. This area protects 7% of the world's old-growth redwoods. Come and explore where the film Return of the Jedi was made! Tall Trees Grove A free ticket online is needed— only 50 cars are allowed each day. The world's tallest redwood tree (over 379 feet) grows in this area!Its place is kept secret to protect this great natural wonder. Travel Tips Dress smart: Wear the right clothes for changing weather. Stay safe: Walk only on paths. Never turn your back on the ocean. Get prepared: Gas, food and hotels are not provided in the parks. 1. Which activity can you do in Prairie Creek Redwoods? A. Play by the stone beach. B. See thick green plants in the canyon. C. Visit an old movie center. D. Find the world's tallest redwood tree. 2. What are you advised to do before visiting the park? A. Wear light clothes. B. Book a room inside the park. C. Buy climbing shoes. D. Prepare enough gas and food. 3. What is the text above? A. A trip diary. B. A redwood story. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. B A young man who once worked in coal mines received a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology in June, 2025. His graduation acknowledgements (致谢辞) have been widely spread online and moved many people, but he chose to remain anonymous. He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public. In the acknowledgements, he explained he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor. At the age of 9, he had to leave home to practice Kung Fu. When he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally passed the exam at 19 with a score over 500 and entered a college. Later, he worked much harder to receive both a master’s and a doctor’s degree. For his doctor’s degree, a lot of field research was required, so he stayed in Xinjiang for a year. The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks. Once he worked in an electronic factory in Shanghai to support himself. He thanked his teacher for believing in him, helping him, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Just do things with courage and careful planning.” 4. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Unknown. B. Active. C. Excellent. D. Hard-working. 5. Which is the right order of the young man’s experience? ①He worked in a factory in Shanghai. ②He left home to practice Kung Fu. ③He dug coal with his father in a mine. ④He received his doctor’s degree. A. ②③①④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ③④①② 6. Why does the writer mentions the young man’s experience in Xinjiang? A. To explain his interest in farming. B. To describe the beauty of Xinjiang. C. To show the difficulty of his research. D. To compare different jobs he took on. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. We should give thanks to those who helped us. B. We should try our best to get the doctor’s degree. C. We should leave home early and try different jobs. D. We should work hard for our dreams and never give up. C At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone. It was the world’s first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the show took it to a new level. It was performed by robots from the Chinese company Unitree together with over 80 students from Henan. On the stage, the robots did some very difficult Kung Fu moves. For example, they performed backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They also used their hands to wave wooden sticks, just like real Kung Fu masters. It was a wonderful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. How could the robots be so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said, “The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning.’ It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer.” The Wu-BOT show was a big step forward. In the past, robots only performed simple dances. But this time, all 26 robots acted on their own, without any outside help. Wu-BOT is more than just a show. It proves that Chinese-made robots are no longer just following orders. They are becoming faster and stronger. In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics. True, robots are still in the early stages, and don’t have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what has happened in such a short time, you’ll probably say, “The future is much closer than I expected.” 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Yang-BOT show. B. The Wu-BOT performance. C. The Spring Festival Gala. D. The Chinese company Unitree. 9. Why could the robots be so “smart” according to Wang Xingxing? A. They kept practicing in a computer. B. They learned from other smart robots. C. They trained at school with students. D. They followed human orders on the stage. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Robots are already used in everyday life. B. Robots won’t follow orders any more. C. Robots will do everything for people soon. D. China is leading the world in robotics. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wu-BOT and the Kung Fu Students B. How to Practice Robot Kung Fu Moves C. Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology D. Wu-BOT and Yang-BOT: Different Robot Shows D Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist (水雾) without soil. It has a long history. Many people believe it is the future of plant growing. However, for a long time, this technology was only used in labs or big farms. Ordinary people could never try it by themselves. Now, with the world’s first soil-free growing system on the desk, everyone can try this special way of planting easily at home. Such a wonderful system comes from a great product—the Izestee Plant Cultivator. It is not a common plant pot. It looks like a clear box. In it, the roots hang in the air with no soil or water around, and only mist comes out slowly from the bottom of the pot. So people can watch the roots grow in real time, such as how fast they grow and how they grow new parts, and find early problems with the roots in time. Besides the parts that send out water at the bottom, Izestee has other useful parts. For example, it has a heating system inside with a highest temperature of 45℃. It also includes a watering system with three mist modes (模式). It can provide the right amount of water for different plants. What’s more, it provides a special light. The light is like natural sunlight. Even if there is not much sunshine indoors, the plants can grow well. Izestee really takes the cool technology into everyone’s daily life. It is really amazing to watch the plant grow new roots on your desk. This product helps people get closer to nature and fall in love with planting. Its website says that with Izestee, plant growth becomes a live show that people can watch every day at home. 12. Which picture best shows “aeroponics”? A. B. C. D. 13. How is Izestee different from other plant pots? A. It helps plants grow without light. B. It has three different watering systems. C. It keeps a temperature above 54℃ inside. D. It lets people watch roots grow clearly. 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Izestee helps people get closer to nature. B. Izestee teaches people to grow plants online. C. Izestee turns planting into a live show on TV. D. Izestee makes roots grow faster on the desk. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why plants can grow without soil. B. To introduce a useful planting product—Izestee. C. To show how to design and make better plant pots. D. To describe the experience of watching roots grow. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Liu Wenwen is a well-known suona artist. Here’s an interview with her. Host: Welcome to our programme! We’re excited to have Liu Wenwen share her experience with the suona. Hello, Wenwen. Why did you choose to play the suona? Liu: Actually I was born into a suona family. ____16____ Host: How did you practice the suona when young? Liu: In primary school, I got up at 4:00 am to practice it at home. ____17____ At the age of 8, my mother took me to big cities to learn from better teachers. To save money, we took the late-night train to Beijing and slept in the underpasses (地下通道) . Host: Did the hard situation last long? Liu: ____18____ I finally had my own teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying, who gave me free classes. Thanks to her,I learned many new skills and had a deeper understanding of the suona. Host: Could you share one of your unforgettable shows? Liu: Sure! At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, I performed Riding the Wind with Zhang Jie andZhou Enxu. Host: ____19____ Liu: The powerful sounds of the suona should be heard by more people. To achieve this, I plan to try new ways to mix suona art with modern music. Host: Wish you great success in spreading the suona! Thank you for your sharing! A. What is your favorite suona piece? B. Nearly everyone in my family plays it. C. What’s your future plan about the suona? D. Things got better when I was in middle school. E. It was noisy, so I always said sorry to my neighbors. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Does Liu Wenwen love the suona? How can you do better in things you love? (不超过 15词) __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Luna’s birthday was coming up, and Mia wanted to find her a special ____21____. She went to a local market for old things. Mia knew that Luna loved pretty ____22____. She kept them on a shelf in her dining room. After looking for a long time, Mia felt a bit ____23____ because she couldn’t find anything good that she could afford. She was just about to give up when she ____24____ a fairly priced plate. It was dark blue with gold lines around the edge. Mia thought it was ____25____. She picked it up and walked to the shopkeeper to pay for it, but suddenly the plate ____26____her hands, hit the ground, and broke into many pieces. Mia looked at the shopkeeper ____27____ . She gave a weak smile and said, “I broke it, so I’ll ____28____ it.” She paid the full price and picked up the pieces. She found they were still quite pretty ____29____they couldn’t be put on a shelf. “I’m sorry,” the shopkeeper said, “I know how you feel. I ____30____ two plates myself this morning.” He showed ____31____ a box of broken pieces. One plate was white with flowers, and the other was bright yellow. Suddenly, Mia had an ____32____. “Can I take these, too?” she asked. “You can have them!” the shopkeeper replied in ____33____, not understanding what she was going to do. Mia gave the pieces to Luna in a nice bag with a note: “You always taught me to find ____34____ in everything. These pieces may look useless, but together we can make something beautiful for your garden.” Mia thought Luna would ____35____ this gift. It might be even better than a perfect plate for her. 21. A. prize B. gift C. message D. wish 22. A. plates B. flowers C. bags D. boxes 23. A. excited B. relaxed C. afraid D. worried 24. A. accepted B. painted C. noticed D. remembered 25. A. common B. perfect C. familiar D. expensive 26. A. knocked at B. jumped into C. fell from D. landed on 27. A. rudely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 28. A. buy B. throw C. fix D. stick 29. A. because B. although C. if D. when 30. A. broke B. sold C. made D. lent 31. A. it B. you C. him D. her 32. A. agreement B. idea C. excuse D. adventure 33. A. pride B. fear C. surprise D. calm 34. A. beauty B. truth C. duty D. peace 35. A. forget B. miss C. refuse D. love 第二节 词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中 (每词仅用一次)。 ago read from serious eye trouble to be honest Leo loves reading books. No matter what the subject is, he will read it. So far, he ____36____ every single book in his town’s library. As a book lover, this is a ____37____ problem for Leo. One day, he went to Mr. Ruiz, the librarian, and told him about his ____38____. “Do you remember all those books?” asked Mr. Ruiz. “Even the ones you read five years ____39____?” Leo thought for a moment. “____40____, I did not,” he said. Mr. Ruiz smiled. “Well, there you go. You can start all over ____41____ the beginning!” Leo’s ____42____ became bright. He picked up a book he had read long before and opened it. It felt like meeting an old friend. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 www.AuntLindaHelps.org Aunt Linda’s advice page I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I’m really ____43____ (生气) with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room ____44____ (整洁) and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions? Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her ____45____ (借) your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to ____46____ (花费) more time with her and you’ll both learn how to live with each other. I went out with a ____47____ (组; 群) of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying ____48____ (没有什么). What should I do in this situation? Dear Peter, I believe you’ve learned a ____49____ (教训) —— you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be ____50____ (勇敢) and make up your own mind. Don’t listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady. 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jiaozi is one of China’s best-known foods. Its history goes back over1,800 years. At first, it ____51____ (use) as medicine! During the hard Eastern Han Dynasty winters, ____52____ doctor named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown. He found many ____53____ (villager) there suffering from frostbite (冻疮), especially on their ears. It was so cold ____54____ some people’s ears even turned black. Moved by their suffering, Zhang wanted ____55____ (help). He cooked mutton, chili, and warming medical plants in a big pot. Then he put them in thin dough skins (面皮) and made them into the shape of tiny ears. He gave the food away to the poor ____56____ free. It warmed their bodies and their frostbitten ears got much ____57____ (well) several days later. People called this food Jiao’er for ____58____ (it) shape. Jiao’er was tasty so it became popular ____59____ (quick). And later, the name developed into jiaozi. Today, ____60____ we eat jiaozi, we remember the kindness and cleverness of Zhang Zhongjing. It is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of reunion and good luck during festivals. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是张华，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Plans for the Summer Holiday”为主题的分享活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文在论坛分享你的暑期计划，说明选择该计划的理由，并表达你的期待。 注意： (1)提供的信息仅供参考使用； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $