精品解析：2024年浙江省舟山市临城区域中考一模英语试卷

2024年浙江省舟山市临城区域中考一模英语试卷 一、听力。第一节：听小对话, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What does Tony like eating? A. Grapes. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 2. How did Jack go to Shanghai last week? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 3. When will the man arrive? A. 8：20. B. 8：30. C. 8：40. 4. What does the man think of his weekend? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Wonderful. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At the bus stop. 第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题 6. 1. What new subjects does Jerry have this year? A. History and geography. B. Physics and history. C. Physics and geography. 2. Who is Jerry’s physics teacher? A. Mr. Wu. B. Miss Smith. C. Mr. Brown. 7. 1. Who is the birthday party for? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s son. 2. When will the birthday party take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What present will the woman most probably bring? A. A toy car. B. A picture book. C. Nothing. 第三节：听下面一段独白。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项, 回答问题11. 8. 1. What’s the name of the person Mrs Smith is looking for? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Paul. 2. How old is the missing person? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 3. What’s the colour of the missing person’s hair? A. Black. B. Blonde. C. Brown. 4. What does he wear? A. Blue jeans. B. Blue glasses. C. Blue shoes. 5. Which floor is the service centre on? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One stormy night years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk ____1____ to get some shelter for the night. “Could you possibly give us a(n) ____2____ here?” the husband asked. The clerk, a friendly man with a warm smile, looked at the couple and ____3____, “All of our rooms are taken.” the clerk said. “ ____4____ I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room?” The couple agreed ____5____. The next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk. “You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’ll ____6____ one for you.” The clerk ____7____ them and smiled. Two years passed. The clerk received a ____8____ from the old man, which reminded him of the ____9____ night, and a ticket to New York was enclosed, asking the young man to pay them a ____10____. The old man met him in New York and ____11____ him to a great new building. “This,” said the old man, “is the hotel I have ____12____ built for you to manage.” “You must be joking,” the young man said. “I promise that I am ____13____.” said the old man. The old man was William Waldorf Astor, and that great building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became ____14____ first manager was George C. Boldt. He could never have ____15____ that he would become the manager of one of the world’s best hotels. 1. A. hoping B. refusing C. encouraging D. failing 2. A. meal B. umbrella C. room D. desk 3. A. asked B. explained C. suggested D. shouted 4. A. Or B. But C. So D. And 5. A. happily B. angrily C. carefully D. suddenly 6. A. buy B. show C. get D. build 7. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 8. A. ticket B. letter C. hotel D. clock 9. A. lucky B. normal C. stormy D. unusual 10. A. night B. visit C. building D. dinner 11. A. led B. pushed C. carried D. told 12. A. never B. often C. just D. also 13. A. strict B. rich C. creative D. serious 14. A. our B. their C. his D. its 15. A. imagined B. invited C. missed D. liked 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个雨夜，酒店职员将自己的房间让给一对老年夫妇，两年后老人为职员建造了顶级酒店并请他担任经理的故事，体现了善意带来的回报。 【1题详解】 句意：为了避雨，他们来到前台，希望能找个地方过夜。 hoping希望；refusing拒绝；encouraging鼓励；failing失败。根据“to get some shelter for the night”可知，夫妇俩是“希望”获得住宿，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你能这里给我们一个房间吗？ meal餐食；umbrella雨伞；room房间；desk书桌。根据“All of our rooms are taken.”可知，夫妇俩是要“房间”住宿，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：职员是个友善的人，面带温暖的微笑，看着这对夫妇并解释道。 asked询问；explained解释；suggested建议；shouted大喊。根据“All of our rooms are taken.”可知，职员是在“解释”房间已满的情况，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是我不能在凌晨一点钟，把你们这样一对好心的夫妇打发到雨里去。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；And和。根据“All of our rooms are taken”和“I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain”可知，此处是转折关系，用“But”表转折，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这对夫妇开心地同意了。 happily开心地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room?”可知，职员让出自己的房间，夫妇应是“开心地”同意，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：或许有一天我会为你建一座酒店。 buy买；show展示；get得到；build建造。根据后文“is the hotel I have...built for you”可知，老人说的是“建造”酒店，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：职员看着他们，笑了。 looked at看着；looked for寻找；looked like看起来像；looked after照顾。根据“smiled”可推知，职员微笑着“看着”这对夫妇，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：职员收到了老人的一封信，这让他想起了那个暴雨之夜，随信附上了一张去纽约的机票，请年轻人去拜访他们。 ticket票；letter信；hotel酒店；clock时钟。根据“which reminded him of...”和“a ticket to New York was enclosed”可推知，职员收到的是“信”，因为信里可以提醒往事和附上票。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：职员收到了老人的一封信，这让他想起了那个暴雨之夜，随信附上了一张去纽约的机票，请年轻人去拜访他们。 lucky幸运的；normal正常的；stormy暴风雨的；unusual不寻常的。根据“One stormy night years ago”可知，是“暴风雨的”夜晚，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：职员收到了老人的一封信，这让他想起了那个暴雨之夜，随信附上了一张去纽约的机票，请年轻人去拜访他们。 night夜晚；visit拜访；building建筑；dinner晚餐。pay sb. a visit是固定搭配，意为“拜访某人”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：老人在纽约见到他，带他去了一座很棒的新建筑。 led带领；pushed推；carried搬运；told告诉。结合“to a great new building”可知，老人是“带领” 他去建筑处，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是我刚为你建好、交由你打理的酒店。 never从不；often经常；just刚刚；also也。根据“new building”可知，酒店是“刚刚”建好的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我保证我是认真的。 strict严格的；rich富有的；creative有创造力的；serious认真的。根据“You must be joking”可知，年轻人觉得老人在玩笑，因此老人强调自己是“认真的”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：成为它的第一任经理的年轻职员是George C. Boldt。 our我们的；their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据“first manager was George C. Boldt”可知，此处指代酒店的，用“its”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他从未想象过自己会成为世界顶级酒店之一的经理。 imagined想象；invited邀请；missed错过；liked喜欢。根据“he would become the manager of one of the world’s best hotels”可知，这是他之前没“想象”过的事，故选A。 三、阅读理解。 Most of us can’t wait to go on holiday without our parents. We can choose where to go, what to do and who to go with. But are first holidays with friends always great? Read about Sophie, Fred and Chris. Where did they go? Did they have a good time? Last summer, after we finished our exams, I invited my friend Paula to go on holiday to Greece with me. We got a flight to Athens and then we went by ship to the island of Milos. We were really tired when we got there, so we went to the beach. You can guess! We lay down and closed our eyes and when we woke up two hours later, we were really hot and thirsty and red! Never again! Sophie, 16 My first holiday was a weekend in London with my friends Jim and Simon. We took a bus from my home. When we got there, I found my money wasn’t there! I think I lost it on the bus. Jim and Simon each gave me some money. We stayed at Jim’s aunt’s house and had a great weekend. Fred, 13 My first holiday was with my friend Tom at a campsite (露营地) in a forest near out town. We didn’t want our parents to drive us there, so we went by bus and then on foot. It was a long walk to the forest and it was raining! I put the tent up quickly because I knew how to do it. Chris, 12 16. What happened to Sophie and her friend when they woke up on the beach? A. They got sunburnt. B. They lost their way. C. They met a teacher. D. They couldn’t see. 17. How did Fred and his friends get to London? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By tram. D. By bus. 18. What was the weather like when Chris and his friend got to the campsite? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位青少年第一次和朋友独自度假的经历，包括目的地、出行方式及途中发生的事。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sophie的描述“We lay down and closed our eyes and when we woke up two hours later, we were really hot and thirsty and red! Never again!”可知，“red”对应的是晒伤的状态，因此她们在海滩醒来后晒伤了。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fred描述“We took a bus from my home. When we got there, I found my money wasn’t there! I think I lost it on the bus.”可知，他们乘坐公共汽车前往伦敦。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chris的描述“It was a long walk to the forest and it was raining!”可知，当Chris和朋友到达露营地时，正在下雨。故选C。 Mary is in Grade 7. She doesn’t have good looks. She is short and heavy. Because of that, she is not happy. But after going to a place, she now doesn’t feel that way. Where did she go? Last Saturday, Mary visited an old people’s home with her mother. She had fun there. An old woman sat in a chair in the hallway. Her slipper dropped (掉下来). Mary picked it up and said, “Grandma, let me help you put it back on your foot.” “Thank you, my girl. You are so beautiful,” the old woman said to her. Then Mary met an old man with no legs, and he said hi to Mary. Mary stopped to talk with him. And she listened to him telling his stories. Mary didn’t think the stories were funny, but she smiled all the time. “Thanks for your listening, ” he said to Mary. They said Mary was beautiful. This made Mary happy. She didn’t do any special things in that old people’s home, but she felt she got something special. Give your love to others, and you will feel you are born to sparkle (闪闪发光). 19. What does Mary look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She is short and heavy. C. She is tall and thin. D. She is tall and heavy. 20. The underlined word “slipper” is a kind of ________. A. shoes B. hat C. T-shirt D. sweater 21. What do we know about the old man? A He had one leg. B. He wrote stories. C. He sat in a chair. D. He thanked Mary. 22. Why did the old woman and the old man say Mary was beautiful? A. Because she smiled a lot. B. Because she dressed well. C. Because she had good looks. D. Because she gave love to them. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七年级女生玛丽因外貌普通而不开心，周六和妈妈一起去养老院后，明白“给予他人爱，自己也会闪闪发光”的道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is short and heavy.”可知，玛丽又矮又胖。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“let me help you put it back on your foot”可知，“slipper”是穿在脚上的鞋子。故选A。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Thanks for your listening,’ he said to Mary.”可知，老人感谢了玛丽。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据玛丽的行为“picked up the slipper”, “listened to him telling his stories”及文章主旨“Give your love to others, and you will feel you are born to sparkle”可知，老人夸赞玛丽漂亮是因为她给予了他们关爱。故选D。 In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys play football with great interest. They run, shout, but these boys are especially good at keeping control of the ball because their football field is a raft (筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on the island of Koh Panyee, where all the houses are on stilts (桩子). The island has a total population of three hundred families, but although the village is small, its success on the football field has been huge. Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. The story of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television. Suddenly, one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions(冠军)!” they shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. “Are you crazy? Have you ever played football?” they asked. “You’ve already formed a team, but you haven’t found a field yet! How can you practice?” The boys were determined (坚决的) to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practiced for hours every day, even when the field was wet and developed amazing skills. That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country. 23. What are the boys in Panyee FC especially good at? A. Running in the field. B. Jumping over the ball. C. Controlling the ball. D. Kicking the ball to others. 24. What’s the island of Koh Panyee famous for? A. The delicious sea food. B. The success in football. C. The houses on stilts. D. The small population. 25. What materials (材料) did the boys use to make the football field? A. Some new footballs and basketballs. B. Pieces of wood and fishing boats. C. Stilts of houses and old televisions. D. Old fishing nets with huge stilts. 26. Which was the correct time order of the following events? a. Panyee FC won the Youth Football Championship. b. The boys built a football field and practiced every day. c. The boys were watching the World Cup on TV. d. Panyee FC got to the semi-finals of a local football competition. A. c-b-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. a-d-c-b D. d-c-a-b 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Koh Panyee岛上男孩子们建造浮动球场，组建足球俱乐部刻苦训练，多次夺冠的励志故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They run, shout, but these boys are especially good at keeping control of the ball because their football field is a raft in the middle of the sea.”可知，句中的“keeping control of the ball”与选项C中的“Controlling the ball”为同义表达，说明他们善于控球。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The island...its success on the football field has been huge. Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知，Koh Panyee岛的足球俱乐部多次赢得赛事冠军，说明该岛因足球成就闻名，对应B选项。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field.”可知，他们用木头块和渔船造了足球场，对应B选项。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.”可知，他们在电视上观看世界杯，对应c；根据“They...make a floating football field. They practiced for hours...”可知，他们建了一个足球场并且每天练习，对应b；根据“That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition.”可知，他们成功地进入了当地的半决赛，对应d；根据“Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知赢得了泰国青年足球赛事冠军，对应a。所以顺序应是c-b-d-a。故选A。 Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving, even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licenses (驾照) cancelled. There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you're in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 27. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _ . A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears 28. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _ _ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 29. According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous . A. drinking→talking on phone→texting B. texting→talking on phone→drinking C. talking on phone→drinking-→texting D. drinking→texting→talking on phone 30. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A. It will take longer to send text messages. B. People will want to talk on their phones more often. C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。主要讲述司机在开车时使用手机通话、发短语带来的危险。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“where drivers were using their mobile phones”和“Yet many people continue to use them while driving”可知“them”指代前文的“mobile phones”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. ”可知。若正常需要10秒，慢50%即增加5秒，共15秒。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。从第二段第一句和第二句“It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much．”可知talking on phone比drinking更危险；从第一段第三句“And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is.”可知，texting最危险。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.”可知新型手机功能多，因此可以推测出它更有趣，结果分散司机的注意力，造成事故。故选C。 四、任务型阅读。 你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Energetic Community Center New courses starting now! A. Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker! B. Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine! C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine! D. Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you’ll love! E. Jump and Stay Fit! From beginner to advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising! F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness! 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。 【31题详解】 根据“Skipping”可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E“跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！”与之匹配，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Baking”可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A“做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！”与之匹配，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Public speaking”可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B“学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！”与之匹配，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Bottle rockets”可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F“放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！”与之匹配，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Flower art”可知此处是花艺课程。选项D“让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！”与之匹配，故选D。 五、词汇运用。 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lay, below, until, we, Canada 36. If the temperature is far ________ zero degree, it will possibly snow. 37. When we travel on our own, we should learn to take care of ________. 38. The ________ actors were so excellent that we couldn’t help cheering them on. 39. Mum is busy making some pizza now and she ________ the table in ten minutes. 40. The managers kept talking about the problems in the project ________ they solved all of them. 【答案】36. below 37. ourselves 38. Canadian 39. will lay 40. until 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：如果气温远低于零度，就有可能会下雪。根据“far...zero degree”和备选词汇可知，若气温很低，很有可能就会下雪，far below zero degree“远低于零度”。故填below。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们独自旅行时，应该学会照顾自己。根据“take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指照顾自己，take care of oneself“照顾自己”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【38题详解】 句意：这些加拿大演员的表演太精彩了，我们忍不住为他们喝彩。空格后是名词actors“演员”，需要用形容词修饰；备选词汇Canada对应的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填Canadian。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈现在正忙着做披萨，十分钟后她就会摆好餐桌。根据“the table”和备选词汇可知，此处是指摆好餐桌，lay“摆放”；in ten minutes“十分钟后”是一般将来时的标志，其结构为“will do”。故填will lay。 【40题详解】 句意：经理们一直讨论项目中的问题，直到把所有问题都解决了。根据“kept talking about the problems in the project...they solved all of them”和备选词汇可知，他们一直在讨论问题，直到把问题解决。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at ____41____ (口语) English. Her ____42____ (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her ____43____ (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her ____44____ (秘密) to learn English well are ____45____ (重复)grammar rules and being ____46____ (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and ____47____ (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and ____48____ (甜点). Sometimes people go out to ____49____ (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people ____50____ (增加) on weight after the festival. 【答案】41. spoken 42. pronunciation 43. partner##partners 44. secrets 45. repeating 46. patient 47. relatives 48. desserts 49. admire 50. put 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny热衷学习英语，以及英语学好的方法，并了解了一些中国传统文化。 【41题详解】 句意：她擅长英语口语。根据汉语提示可知，“口语”spoken，spoken English意为“英语口语”，故填spoken。 【42题详解】 句意：她的发音真的很好。根据汉语提示可知，“发音”pronunciation，空前her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故填pronunciation。 【43题详解】 句意：她经常和她的同伴在班里进行角色扮演的对话。根据汉语提示可知，“同伴”partner，为可数名词，此处单复数均可，故填partner/partners。 【44题详解】 句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“秘密”secret，可数名词，后面谓语动词是are，故用复数，故填secrets。 【45题详解】 句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“重复”repeat，空前有be动词，故用动名词形式，故填repeating。 【46题详解】 句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“有耐心的”patient，跟在be动词后做表语，用形容词，故填patient。 【47题详解】 句意：在春节期间，人们拜访朋友和亲戚。根据汉语提示可知，“亲戚”relative，可数名词，此处和friends并列，用复数，故填relatives。 【48题详解】 句意：人们吃很多美食，像肉、蔬菜、水果和甜点。根据汉语提示可知，“甜点”dessert，可数名词，此处和fruits并列，用复数，故填desserts。 【49题详解】 句意：有时人们到外面去欣赏山河美景。根据汉语提示可知，“欣赏”admire，此处动词不定式，空前已经有to，这里填动词原形。故填admire。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人在节日后会长胖。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”put，put on weight意为“增肥”，固定短语，该句为一般现在时，主语Many people为复数名词，所以这里要用动词原形。故填put。 六、语法填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____51____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____52____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with ____53____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____54____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____55____ went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some ____56____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____57____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____58____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____59____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____60____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ” 【答案】51. his 52. that 53. the 54. to take 55. and 56. classmates 57. started 58. more excited 59. quickly 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。 【55题详解】 句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。 【57题详解】 句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。 【58题详解】 句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。 【59题详解】 句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 七、书面表达。 61. 随着中国国际地位的提高, 世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮, 美国也不例外. 假如你叫李津, 你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信, 谈谈自己学汉语的经历, 并介绍3条以上学习汉语的方法, 供他参考。 experience be weak in feel stressed advise make progress… ways read books practice writing. . 注意： 1. 词数：80—100词; 2. 为使行文流畅可适当增加细节; 3. E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hoping they will be helpful to your Chinese learning. Best wishes! Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Mike, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. When I first started learning Chinese, I was weak in it and felt stressed. But I didn’t give up. First, I often read Chinese-language books. It helps me learn many new words and expressions. Second, I keep practicing writing Chinese characters every day. It makes my handwriting better. Third, I try to communicate with Chinese people as much as possible. It’s a good way to improve my listening and speaking skills. With these methods, I have made great progress. Hoping they will be helpful to your Chinese learning. Best wishes! Li Jin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信类材料作文，主要是回复网友关于汉语学习的邮件，分享自身经历和学习方法。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，在描述自身过去经历时可能会用到一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点明确要求分享学汉语经历和介绍学习方法，需涵盖这些要点，也可适当增添合理细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应Mike提及学汉语困难一事，接着讲述自己曾经汉语学习薄弱、感到有压力等经历。 第二步，重点介绍学习汉语的方法，如多读书、练习书写、和中国人交流等。 [亮点词汇] ①make progress 取得进步 ②be weak in 在……方面薄弱 ③feel stressed 感到有压力 [高分句型] ①When I first started learning Chinese, I was weak in it and felt stressed.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It’s a good way to improve my listening and speaking skills.（不定式短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年浙江省舟山市临城区域中考一模英语试卷 一、听力。第一节：听小对话, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What does Tony like eating? A. Grapes. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 2. How did Jack go to Shanghai last week? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 3. When will the man arrive? A. 8：20. B. 8：30. C. 8：40. 4. What does the man think of his weekend? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Wonderful. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At the bus stop. 第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题 6. 1. What new subjects does Jerry have this year? A. History and geography. B. Physics and history. C. Physics and geography. 2. Who is Jerry’s physics teacher? A. Mr. Wu. B. Miss Smith. C. Mr. Brown. 7. 1. Who is the birthday party for? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s son. 2. When will the birthday party take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What present will the woman most probably bring? A. A toy car. B. A picture book. C. Nothing. 第三节：听下面一段独白。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项, 回答问题11. 8 1. What’s the name of the person Mrs Smith is looking for? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Paul. 2. How old is the missing person? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 3. What’s the colour of the missing person’s hair? A. Black. B. Blonde. C. Brown. 4. What does he wear? A. Blue jeans. B. Blue glasses. C. Blue shoes. 5. Which floor is the service centre on? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One stormy night years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk ____1____ to get some shelter for the night. “Could you possibly give us a(n) ____2____ here?” the husband asked. The clerk, a friendly man with a warm smile, looked at the couple and ____3____, “All of our rooms are taken.” the clerk said. “ ____4____ I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room?” The couple agreed ____5____. The next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk. “You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’ll ____6____ one for you.” The clerk ____7____ them and smiled. Two years passed. The clerk received a ____8____ from the old man, which reminded him of the ____9____ night, and a ticket to New York was enclosed, asking the young man to pay them a ____10____. The old man met him in New York and ____11____ him to a great new building. “This,” said the old man, “is the hotel I have ____12____ built for you to manage.” “You must be joking,” the young man said. “I promise that I am ____13____.” said the old man. The old man was William Waldorf Astor, and that great building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became ____14____ first manager was George C. Boldt. He could never have ____15____ that he would become the manager of one of the world’s best hotels. 1 A. hoping B. refusing C. encouraging D. failing 2. A. meal B. umbrella C. room D. desk 3. A. asked B. explained C. suggested D. shouted 4. A. Or B. But C. So D. And 5. A. happily B. angrily C. carefully D. suddenly 6. A. buy B. show C. get D. build 7. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 8. A. ticket B. letter C. hotel D. clock 9. A. lucky B. normal C. stormy D. unusual 10. A. night B. visit C. building D. dinner 11. A. led B. pushed C. carried D. told 12. A. never B. often C. just D. also 13. A. strict B. rich C. creative D. serious 14. A. our B. their C. his D. its 15. A. imagined B. invited C. missed D. liked 三、阅读理解。 Most of us can’t wait to go on holiday without our parents. We can choose where to go, what to do and who to go with. But are first holidays with friends always great? Read about Sophie, Fred and Chris. Where did they go? Did they have a good time? Last summer, after we finished our exams, I invited my friend Paula to go on holiday to Greece with me. We got a flight to Athens and then we went by ship to the island of Milos. We were really tired when we got there, so we went to the beach. You can guess! We lay down and closed our eyes and when we woke up two hours later, we were really hot and thirsty and red! Never again! Sophie, 16 My first holiday was a weekend in London with my friends Jim and Simon. We took a bus from my home. When we got there, I found my money wasn’t there! I think I lost it on the bus. Jim and Simon each gave me some money. We stayed at Jim’s aunt’s house and had a great weekend. Fred, 13 My first holiday was with my friend Tom at a campsite (露营地) in a forest near out town. We didn’t want our parents to drive us there, so we went by bus and then on foot. It was a long walk to the forest and it was raining! I put the tent up quickly because I knew how to do it. Chris, 12 16. What happened to Sophie and her friend when they woke up on the beach? A. They got sunburnt. B. They lost their way. C. They met a teacher. D. They couldn’t see. 17. How did Fred and his friends get to London? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By tram. D. By bus. 18. What was the weather like when Chris and his friend got to the campsite? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. Mary is in Grade 7. She doesn’t have good looks. She is short and heavy. Because of that, she is not happy. But after going to a place, she now doesn’t feel that way. Where did she go? Last Saturday, Mary visited an old people’s home with her mother. She had fun there. An old woman sat in a chair in the hallway. Her slipper dropped (掉下来). Mary picked it up and said, “Grandma, let me help you put it back on your foot.” “Thank you, my girl. You are so beautiful,” the old woman said to her. Then Mary met an old man with no legs, and he said hi to Mary. Mary stopped to talk with him. And she listened to him telling his stories. Mary didn’t think the stories were funny, but she smiled all the time. “Thanks for your listening, ” he said to Mary. They said Mary was beautiful. This made Mary happy. She didn’t do any special things in that old people’s home, but she felt she got something special. Give your love to others, and you will feel you are born to sparkle (闪闪发光). 19. What does Mary look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She is short and heavy. C. She is tall and thin. D. She is tall and heavy. 20. The underlined word “slipper” is a kind of ________. A. shoes B. hat C. T-shirt D. sweater 21. What do we know about the old man? A. He had one leg. B. He wrote stories. C. He sat in a chair. D. He thanked Mary. 22. Why did the old woman and the old man say Mary was beautiful? A. Because she smiled a lot. B. Because she dressed well. C. Because she had good looks. D. Because she gave love to them. In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys play football with great interest. They run, shout, but these boys are especially good at keeping control of the ball because their football field is a raft (筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on the island of Koh Panyee, where all the houses are on stilts (桩子). The island has a total population of three hundred families, but although the village is small, its success on the football field has been huge. Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. The story of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television. Suddenly, one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions(冠军)!” they shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. “Are you crazy? Have you ever played football?” they asked. “You’ve already formed a team, but you haven’t found a field yet! How can you practice?” The boys were determined (坚决) to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practiced for hours every day, even when the field was wet and developed amazing skills. That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country. 23. What are the boys in Panyee FC especially good at? A. Running in the field. B. Jumping over the ball. C. Controlling the ball. D. Kicking the ball to others. 24. What’s the island of Koh Panyee famous for? A. The delicious sea food. B. The success in football. C. The houses on stilts. D. The small population. 25. What materials (材料) did the boys use to make the football field? A. Some new footballs and basketballs. B. Pieces of wood and fishing boats. C. Stilts of houses and old televisions. D. Old fishing nets with huge stilts. 26. Which was the correct time order of the following events? a. Panyee FC won the Youth Football Championship. b. The boys built a football field and practiced every day. c. The boys were watching the World Cup on TV. d. Panyee FC got to the semi-finals of a local football competition. A. c-b-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. a-d-c-b D. d-c-a-b Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving, even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licenses (驾照) cancelled. There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you're in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 27. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _ . A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears 28. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _ _ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 29. According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous . A. drinking→talking on phone→texting B. texting→talking on phone→drinking C. talking on phone→drinking-→texting D. drinking→texting→talking on phone 30. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A. It will take longer to send text messages. B. People will want to talk on their phones more often. C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 四、任务型阅读。 你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Energetic Community Center New courses starting now! A. Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker! B. Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine! C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine! D. Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you’ll love! E. Jump and Stay Fit! From beginner to advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising! F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness! 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 五、词汇运用。 A. 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lay, below, until, we, Canada 36. If the temperature is far ________ zero degree, it will possibly snow. 37. When we travel on our own, we should learn to take care of ________. 38. The ________ actors were so excellent that we couldn’t help cheering them on. 39. Mum is busy making some pizza now and she ________ the table in ten minutes. 40. The managers kept talking about the problems in the project ________ they solved all of them. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at ____41____ (口语) English. Her ____42____ (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her ____43____ (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her ____44____ (秘密) to learn English well are ____45____ (重复)grammar rules and being ____46____ (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and ____47____ (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and ____48____ (甜点). Sometimes people go out to ____49____ (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people ____50____ (增加) on weight after the festival. 六、语法填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____51____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____52____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with ____53____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____54____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____55____ went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some ____56____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____57____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____58____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____59____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____60____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ” 七、书面表达。 61. 随着中国国际地位的提高, 世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮, 美国也不例外. 假如你叫李津, 你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信, 谈谈自己学汉语的经历, 并介绍3条以上学习汉语的方法, 供他参考。 experience be weak in feel stressed advise make progress… ways read books practice writing. . 注意： 1. 词数：80—100词; 2. 为使行文流畅可适当增加细节; 3. E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hoping they will be helpful to your Chinese learning Best wishes! Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $