精品解析：2026年黑龙江省大庆市肇源农场学校等校毕业年级“一模”英语试题

2026年肇源县毕业年级“一摸” 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂;非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试时间 90 分钟。 4. 全卷共分两小节, 选择题45分, 非选择题 45分, 总分90分。 第一节选择题(共45分) I. Reading Comprehension(共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest, ”Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision. ” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (实景角色扮演) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life. ” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 1. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________. A. study hard B. have fun C. get into trouble D. mislead parents 2. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. comparing facts D. giving examples 3. The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para. (段落) 3 probably mean ________. A. get lost in B. get interested in C. be tired of D. be proud of (B) What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 4. What are alphorns mostly used for today? A. Communicating in the mountains B. Calling cows for milking. C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music. 5. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A. Because it can send messages to animals. B. Because it is different from their language. C. Because it can be heard at a great distance. D. Because it is a subject for young students. 6. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. (C) Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical﹣melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 9. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 10. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man﹣made lights 11. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. (D) Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable (时髦的) or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember：being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets(饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risk of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use to change hair colors is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being?Remember, health comes first. Instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise every day. And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use the time to do fun things with friends. Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 12. Why do some people go on extreme diets? A. Because they want to look good B. Because they want to save time. C. Because the diets are healthy. D. Because they want to save money. 13. Why does the writer use a question in each paragraph? A. To get answers from readers. B. To lead readers to think deeply. C. To introduce the latest fashion. D. To let readers start extreme diets. 14. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. People who wear high heels will protect themselves from falling down. B. Changing hair colors never does harm to people’s health. C. A person’s value doesn’t depend on his appearance. D. People should spend so much time and money to look fashionable(时髦的)or feel comfortable. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Straight or Curly. B. Harmful or Colorful. C. Healthy or Sick D. Fashionable or Comfortable. II. Complete the Passage (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. ____16____ Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ____17____ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. ____18____ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. ____19____ Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? ____20____ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability to think independently? 根据短文内容, 从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 A. But you’re wrong. B. It’s good for our body. C. Will all these things happen? D. Let’s start with people’s height. E. Will it still be there in the future? F. Will there be more fat people as robots take over more work? G. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. III Cloze Test(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ____21____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ____22____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____23____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____24____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ____25____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____26____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ____27____ in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____28____. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ____29____,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly _____30_____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 21. A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised 22. A. though B. so C. since D. when 23. A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup 24. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 25. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 26. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 27. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 28. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 29. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 30. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 第二节非选择题(共45分) IV. Grammatical Filling(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing,___31___(probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never___32___(see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different___33___the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages___34___ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ___35___thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very___36___(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books___37___were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult___38___(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more___39___(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,___40___will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? V. Reading Expression (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) Wang Meng, a university researcher told that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years in a letter posted online. In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental (心里的) problems. It is possibly true that a straight — A student is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents. Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight — A student, who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself, though he was the best in all his subjects. Because of this, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates. He also has problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self — confidence that he can’t get along with other people, and this is part of his mental problems. According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades. Wang Meng’s story has drawn much attention. Getting good grades is not the only purpose of life. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives. 根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。 41. Wang Meng believed that it was his ________ who caused his mental ________. 42. Wang ________ from Peking University and is now in his ________ 43. Wang Meng wasn’t ________ to look after himself, so his friends and roommates often ________ at him. 44. We know Wang Meng has mental problems, please give at least an example from the passage. __________________________________________________________________ 45. Should their parents decide their lives? And why? _________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing. (共15分) 46. 紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应 增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述你自己对将来学 习生活的期望。文章还应包括以下要点 具体要求 1.词数100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯 3.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 My Unforgettable School Life How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年肇源县毕业年级“一摸” 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂;非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试时间 90 分钟。 4. 全卷共分两小节, 选择题45分, 非选择题 45分, 总分90分。 第一节选择题(共45分) I. Reading Comprehension(共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest, ”Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision. ” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (实景角色扮演) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life. ” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 1. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________. A. study hard B. have fun C. get into trouble D. mislead parents 2. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. comparing facts D. giving examples 3. The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para. (段落) 3 probably mean ________. A. get lost in B. get interested in C. be tired of D. be proud of 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕青少年课余时间是否需要家长监管展开，呈现了学生、家长、专家三方的不同观点与建议。 【1题详解】 第1段第1句提到“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”，直接对应B选项 【2题详解】 第2段中，Lin Tao先提出“teenagers should be free to play”，随后以自己和朋友Chen Xiaoxin的亲身经历为例支撑观点，对应D选项。 【3题详解】 第3段提到“He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”，结合语境，该短语意为“沉迷于，沉浸于”，与get lost in（沉醉于）语义一致。 (B) What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 4. What are alphorns mostly used for today? A. Communicating in the mountains B. Calling cows for milking. C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music. 5. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A. Because it can send messages to animals. B. Because it is different from their language. C. Because it can be heard at a great distance. D. Because it is a subject for young students. 6. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器；故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更远的距离上使用；故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.”可知，通过观察烟雾信号来得知危险警告；故选D。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一种叫el silbo的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息；因此篇章结构是选项A；故选A。 (C) Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical﹣melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 9. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 10. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man﹣made lights 11. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了阳光如何影响人们的情绪和健康。阳光能促进体内产生使人心情愉悦的血清素和有益健康的维生素D，而黑暗则会促使产生帮助睡眠的褪黑激素。介绍了季节性情绪失调（SAD）及其治疗方法，并鼓励人们多接触阳光。 【8题详解】 第二段提到 “Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素).” 以及 “At night... your body produces another chemical﹣melatonin (褪黑激素).” 并解释了这两种化学物质分别如何影响人的精神状态和睡眠。因此，该段主要讲述了光线如何通过化学物质影响人体。 【9题详解】 观点（opinion）是作者个人的看法或判断，而非客观事实。第三段提到 “That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”（这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外晒太阳。）这句话提出了一个建议，属于观点。 【10题详解】 第四段提到季节性情绪失调（SAD）患者最常见的治疗方法是 “to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time”（坐在明亮的人工灯光下一段时间）。Jack是SAD患者，根据文章，他应该使用人造光源来解决问题。 【11题详解】 文章最后一段首先总结了阳光的其他作用（如产生维生素D），然后说 “In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.”（事实上，还有更多关于阳光的科学知识等待你去发现。）紧接着提出了问题 “Why do we love sunshine?”。这个问题的目的是为了激发读者的好奇心，鼓励他们去探索和学习更多关于阳光的知识。 (D) Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable (时髦的) or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember：being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets(饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risk of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use to change hair colors is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being?Remember, health comes first. Instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise every day. And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use the time to do fun things with friends. Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 12. Why do some people go on extreme diets? A. Because they want to look good B. Because they want to save time. C. Because the diets are healthy. D. Because they want to save money. 13. Why does the writer use a question in each paragraph? A. To get answers from readers. B. To lead readers to think deeply. C. To introduce the latest fashion. D. To let readers start extreme diets. 14. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. People who wear high heels will protect themselves from falling down. B. Changing hair colors never does harm to people’s health. C. A person’s value doesn’t depend on his appearance. D. People should spend so much time and money to look fashionable(时髦的)or feel comfortable. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Straight or Curly. B. Harmful or Colorful. C. Healthy or Sick D. Fashionable or Comfortable. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述：许多人为了追求时髦、外表好看，不惜采取极端节食、穿高跟鞋、紧身衣、频繁染发等行为，作者认为舒适远比时髦重要，并告诉我们人的价值不取决于外表，而在于内在。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人认为需要特定身材才能看起来好看，所以才进行极端节食。 【13题详解】 作者用问句不是要答案，而是引导读者深入思考：健康和时尚哪个更重要。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.”可知，一个人的价值不取决于外表。 【15题详解】 文章第一句“Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”是全文的中心， 全文都在对比追求时髦和舒适哪个更重要。 II. Complete the Passage (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. ____16____ Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ____17____ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. ____18____ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. ____19____ Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? ____20____ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability to think independently? 根据短文内容, 从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 A. But you’re wrong. B. It’s good for our body. C. Will all these things happen? D. Let’s start with people’s height. E. Will it still be there in the future? F. Will there be more fat people as robots take over more work? G. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来人类身体可能发生的变化的讨论，包括身高、肌肉、手脚、脚趾和体毛等方面的猜测。 【16题详解】 本段讲人类的身高，前文说“以下是我们的猜测”，后文提到“人类现在比150年前高10厘米”，此处应引出第一个猜测——关于人类身高。D项“Let’s start with people’s height.”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文说“根据第一个猜测，你一定会说未来的人会更强壮”，后文提到“随着科技发展，我们不会有太多体力劳动”，此处应表示转折。A项“But you’re wrong.”与前后文形成转折关系，引出后文对肌肉可能减少的解释。 【18题详解】 本段讲手和脚的变化，前文提到“我们已经在少用脚、多用手的习惯”，后文说“同时，我们的手指和眼睛会变得更好”，此处应说明因此腿会变短、脚会变小。G项“So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.”与前后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 本段讲脚趾的变化，前文提到“小脚趾真的不再需要了”，后文说“我们拭目以待”，此处应提出疑问。E项“Will it still be there in the future?”与前后文衔接自然，符合语境。 【20题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，前文问“你觉得我们的猜测怎么样？”，后文问“随着人工智能的崛起，我们会失去独立思考的能力吗？”，此处应总结并引出对未来变化的疑问。C项“Will all these things happen?”与前后文逻辑一致，符合语境。 III Cloze Test(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ____21____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ____22____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____23____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____24____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ____25____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____26____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ____27____ in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____28____. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ____29____,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly _____30_____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 21. A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised 22. A. though B. so C. since D. when 23. A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup 24. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 25. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 26. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 27. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 28. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 29. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 30. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到一个小山村学校支教，起初不确定自己的工作是否有意义，后来在停电的夜晚，一个总是沉默的女孩举着灯笼照亮教室，之后女孩开始发生改变，作者也意识到志愿工作虽不总是轰轰烈烈，但也能在细微处带来温暖和改变。 【21题详解】 句意：我背着沉重的包，很兴奋能在这所小学校教书，但有点儿紧张。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What would these students be like?”可知，作者对即将面对的学生情况不了解，所以会有点紧张。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数学生都很安静，不过在课间休息时他们会边跑边笑。 though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Most were quiet...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，前后是转折关系，though符合语境，表示虽然大多数时候安静，但课间会边跑边笑。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在教室的第一天，我和他们分享了一张上面写着“你们被看见了”的海报，并把它贴在墙上。 dictionary字典；poster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“put it up on the wall”可知，能贴在墙上的是海报。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，温没有抬头看。 stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；look up抬头看，查阅。根据“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，温只是在桌子上用手指画圈，没有抬头看。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：课程是精心计划的。 slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地，精心地；directly直接地；finally最后。根据“The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，作者努力教学，可推测课程是精心计划的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我不确定我是否在做有意义的事。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，作者的努力似乎没什么作用，所以不确定自己是否在做有意义的事。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：是温，她手里拿着一盏灯笼。 book书；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp台灯。根据下文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，温手里拿的是灯笼。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。 farther更远；lower更低；closer更近；longer更长。根据“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，温开始说得更多，说明她坐得更近了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所以你会一直有一些光亮。 fun乐趣；time时间；light光亮；hope希望。根据上文“a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness”以及温举着灯笼说“We can still read.”可知，这里说的是光亮。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我本想来给予光亮，却发现它已被悄然回赠。 returned归还；collected收集；connected连接；accepted接受。根据“Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.”可知，作者本想给予，却也得到了回报，即温的行为也让作者感受到了温暖和意义。故选A。 第二节非选择题(共45分) IV. Grammatical Filling(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing,___31___(probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never___32___(see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different___33___the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages___34___ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ___35___thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very___36___(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books___37___were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult___38___(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more___39___(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,___40___will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】31. probably 32. saw 33. from/to/than 34. were invented 35. the 36. useful 37. that/which 38. to imagine 39. stories 40. or 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了书的由来和发展历史。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，来说一下写作的由来，大概在5500年以前。由题干可知“about 5, 500 years ago”是句子的时间状语，所以空格处应填副词，与probable所对应的副词形式为probably，故答案填probably。 【32题详解】 句意：他们能够与他们从未见过的人交流，并与子孙后代们分享他们的知识。由题干可知空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的could可判断从句是时态用一般过去时，提示词see的过去式为saw，故答案填saw。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而著名，但是他们的“书籍”和现在的书籍大不相同。由题干可知本句考查固定搭配different from/to/than“不同于…”，故答案填from/to/than。 【34题详解】 句意：大约2000之前，有很多书页的书被发明了。分析题干可知书和发明之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，books为复数，所以系动词be用were，故答案填were invented。 【35题详解】 句意：书页由兽皮制作的那种现象在13世纪发生了变化。根据句意“在十三世纪”，in the xxth century表示“在第几世纪”，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案填the。 【36题详解】 句意：当欧洲人了解到中国一个非常有用的发明“纸”的时候。空格后面的invention为名词，意思是“发明”，要用形容词来修饰，根据句意可知此处是“有用的”，英文表达是useful，故答案填useful。 【37题详解】 句意：更多的人能买得起通过印刷机生产的书。本题考查定语从句，分析题干可知先行词是物：the books，所以关系词用that或者which，故答案填that/which。 【38题详解】 句意：现在很难想象一个没有书的世界。分析题干可知本句考查句型It is difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”， It是形式主语，句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案填to imagine。 【39题详解】 句意：每年都有更多的故事以电子书的形式出现在屏幕上被阅读并被购买。story是可数名词，more是many的比较级，所以此处用story的复数形式stories，故答案填stories。 【40题详解】 句意：将来会有人翻开传统书籍的书页吗？或者书籍，像卷轴一样，会很快消失吗？空格处是连接两个句子，而且前后两句话表示的是两种假设，所以此处应填表示选择的连词“或者”，英文表达是“or”，故答案填or。 点睛：本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示填上合适的词语。如，第2小题，根据主句中的could可判断从句是时态用一般过去时，提示词see的过去式为saw，故答案填saw。第7小题，分析题干可知考查定语从句，先行词是物：the books，所以关系词用that或者which，故答案填that/which。 V. Reading Expression (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) Wang Meng, a university researcher told that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years in a letter posted online. In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental (心里的) problems. It is possibly true that a straight — A student is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents. Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight — A student, who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself, though he was the best in all his subjects. Because of this, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates. He also has problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self — confidence that he can’t get along with other people, and this is part of his mental problems. According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades. Wang Meng’s story has drawn much attention. Getting good grades is not the only purpose of life. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives. 根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。 41. Wang Meng believed that it was his ________ who caused his mental ________. 42. Wang ________ from Peking University and is now in his ________ 43. Wang Meng wasn’t ________ to look after himself, so his friends and roommates often ________ at him. 44. We know Wang Meng has mental problems, please give at least an example from the passage. __________________________________________________________________ 45. Should their parents decide their lives? And why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. parents ②. problems 42. ①. graduated ②. thirties 43. ①. able ②. laughed 44. He has problems looking for a job. 45. No,they shouldn’t. Because children’s development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学研究员王猛因父母过度控制导致心理问题（如缺乏自理能力、社交障碍等），他12年未与父母交流，其经历引发关注，进而引发关于父母不应决定孩子人生、应结合其兴趣与独立性发展的讨论。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句“In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental problems.”原文明确表达“是他父母导致了他的心理问题”，因此第一个空填“parents”，第二个空填“problems”。 【42题详解】 第三段“Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight—A student, who graduated from Peking University.”原文说王猛从北京大学毕业，句子时态为过去时，因此第一个空填“graduated”；又提到他现在“in his thirties”（三十多岁），因此第二个空填“thirties”。 【43题详解】 第三段“He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself...He was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates.”原文说他“没有照顾自己的基本能力”，即“不能照顾自己”，因此第一个空填“able”（be able to结构的否定形式wasn’t able to表示不能够）；同时原文又说同学们和室友“嘲笑他”，原文是被动语态“was laughed at”，题干为主动语态，朋友和同学是主语，转换为主动语态使用“laughed”（发生在过去，用动词过去式），因此第二个空填“laughed”。 【44题详解】 第三段“He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself...He was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates.He also has problems looking for a job.He says he has so little self—confidence that he can’t get along with other people, and this is part of his mental problems.”原文中提到的例子如“他没有照顾自己的基本能力”、“找工作有困难”、“缺乏自信、无法与人相处”等，任选其一概括。如He has problems looking for a job.答案不唯一合理即可。 【45题详解】 最后一段“Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence.Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives.”即他们的成长与学习应与其兴趣和独立性相结合。父母不应决定他们的生活。针对本题，原文明确说了父母不应该决定孩子的生活，因此回答是否定的No, they shouldn’t.原因可概括为Because children’s development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence.答案不唯一合理即可。 VI. Writing. (共15分) 46. 紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应 增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述你自己对将来学 习生活的期望。文章还应包括以下要点 具体要求 1.词数100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯 3.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 My Unforgettable School Life How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself. In the past three years, I have learnt a lot of knowledge. I was really grateful to our teachers for their help. I got on well with my classmates. We learned from each other. I had any interests such as reading books, drawing pictures and so on. However, I was not good at sports. Sometimes I was late for school. The teachers were very angry with me. In the future, I will have more sports and try to plan my time carefully. I’ll try my best to do better. 【解析】 【详解】这篇文章可以写在初中三年学了许多知识a lot of knowledge，感谢老师和同学的帮助their help，有丰富多彩的课外活动，例如：读书，绘画等等reading books, drawing pictures and so on.在未来会尽力try one’s best做的更好。但是要注意短文通顺、连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $