精品解析：河南信阳市平桥区2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语第一次质量调研试卷英语

七年级英语第一次质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 190 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the dress? M: It’s 180 yuan. 2. How many kilos of apples does Luo Kang need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 kilos. B. 6 kilos. C. 7 kilos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many kilos of apples do you need, Luo Kang? M: 5 kilos. 3. How long is the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30m. B. 20m. C. 10m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long is the classroom? M: It is 10 meters long. 4. What did Liangliang do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went camping. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Liangliang? M: I went camping with my parents. 5. How can the girl go to the Jianguo Hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go along Huanghe Road and turn left. B. Go along Changjiang Road and turn left. C. Go along Huanghe Road and turn right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel? M: Go along Huanghe Road and turn left. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do the two speakers want to go? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the farm market. C. To the supermarket. 7. What does the girl want to buy? A. Three bottles of water. B. Three bottles of juice. C. Three bottles of milk. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. What do you want to buy? W: I want to buy some juice. M: How much juice do you need? W: Three bottles. M: I want to buy some milk. Let’s go. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go? A. A gym. B. A bank. C. A theater. 9. How long will it take the man to get there by bus? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Is there a bank near here? W: Yes, there is one on Jianguo Street. M: How can I get there? W: It’s a little far from here. You can ride a bike or take a bus. M: Which bus can I take? W: You can take bus No. 2. It takes about 10 minutes. M: Thanks, madam. I’ll take the bus. W: You’re welcome! 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speaker and Lingling get to the park? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. How far did the speaker and Lingling walk to get to the park? A. About 0.5 kilometer. B. About 1 kilometer. C. About 1.5 kilometers. 12. What happened when the speaker and Lingling rowed to the middle of the lake? A. A little boy fell into the lake. B. It began to rain. C. They met their classmates. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friend Lingling. We got up early and left home at 8:00 a.m. We took the underground Line 3 and got off at Yuying Park Station. Then we walked about 1 kilometer to get to the park. We decided to row a boat first. When we rowed to the middle of the lake, it began to rain suddenly, and soon the wind got strong. We had to go back to the river bank quickly. We rowed and rowed, and finally we got on the land safely. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Changjiang River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,671 kilometers. B. About 5,464 kilometers. C. About 6,440 kilometers. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Li. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: Where is the river? M: It is in the South America. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,440 kilometers. And it runs through a large rainforest. W: Is it the Amazon rainforest? M: Yes, it is. W: What will we learn in the next geography class? M: More big rivers in the world. 第三节 听短文填表格 听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Xiao Ya’s Trip Time Last ____16____ How By ____17____ Things she took Food, a pink ____18____, and a camera Things she did on the way • Talked with a girl • Enjoyed the beautiful ____19____ and rivers along the way How she felt about the trip Long but ____20____ 【答案】16. Sunday 17. train 18. cap 19. farms 20. fun 【解析】 【原文】 Xiao Ya went to visit her aunt last Sunday. It was far from her home and she had to stay on the train for a day. Before getting on the train, she bought a lot of food in the supermarket and took a pink cap for herself. She also brought a camera to take some pictures. She met a nice girl on the train. They talked and enjoyed the beautiful farms and rivers along the way. Finally, she got off the train and arrived at her aunt’s home. She thought her trip was long but fun. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Students in Class Five are talking about their favorite place to shop. Here are their ideas. Xiaohua I always go shopping in the shopping mall with my friends. I think it’s great fun because I can talk with my friends and enjoy the shopping time together. Xiaoxiao I like shopping online. Because I have so much homework to do, and shopping online can help me save a lot of time. Lulu I don’t like going to the supermarket. It’s crowded (拥挤的). Shopping online is so great. It can save my time and money. Xiaoming When I do some shopping online, I always buy a lot of things that I don’t really need. I like going shopping in the market. Things there are very cheap. 21. Why does Xiaoxiao like shopping online? A. Because it helps her save money. B. Because it’s great fun. C. Because it helps her save time. D. Because it is easy. 22. What happens (发生) when Xiaoming shops online? A. He spends a lot of time on it. B. He buys too much. C. He can’t find what he likes. D. He buys many bad things. 23. How many students like shopping online? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Xiaohua always goes shopping with her family. B. Lulu doesn’t like going to the bookstore. C. Lulu and Xiaoxiao think shopping online save them time. D. Xiaohua and Xiaoming like going shopping with friends. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Shopping with Friends B. Shopping Online C. Where to Go Shopping D. Shopping in a Market 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生讨论了自己最喜欢购物的地方是哪里。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Xiaoxiao I like shopping online. Because I have so much homework to do, and shopping online can help me save a lot of time.”可知，因为网上购物可以节约时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Xiaoming When I do some shopping online, I always buy a lot of things that I don’t really need. I like going shopping in the market. Things there are very cheap.”可知，Xiaoming网上购物时，他会买很多东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Xiaoxiao I like shopping online.”和“Lulu I don’t like going to the supermarket. It’s crowded(拥挤的). Shopping online is so great. It can save my time and money.”可知，有两个学生喜欢网上购物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Xiaoxiao I like shopping online. Because I have so much homework to do, and shopping online can help me save a lot of time.”和“Lulu I don’t like going to the supermarket. It’s crowded(拥挤的). Shopping online is so great. It can save my time and money.”可知，Xiaoxiao和Lulu都认为网上购物可以为他们节约时间。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个学生讨论了自己最喜欢购物的地方是哪里。故选C。 B There are many ways for us to travel around. Riding a bike is good way to travel around. It is good for your health and the enviroment as well. You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. But you can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring (令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time. But you have to wait for the bus. Sometimes the bus can’t take you where you want to go, and you still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport (机场) is usually very far from the city center, so we need to set off from our home early to catch the plane. Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight (航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m., or he may not get on board (登机) on time (准时). Now, the high-speed train is very hot. Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around... 26. When you want to get close to nature, which way of traveling can you choose according to the text? A. Riding a bike. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the high-speed train. D. Taking a plane. 27. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By giving a report. D. By telling the difference. 28. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Lily can go to a far away place by bike. B. We can arrive where we want to go by bus all the time. C. We don’t need to spend much money when taking a bus. D. Taking a bus is the best way to travel around. 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us when is the best time to travel around. B. To tell us different ways of traveling around. C. To tell us what is the best way of traveling around. D. To tell us how to take a fun and safe trip. 30. What may the writer continue (继续) talking about after Paragraph 5? A. How to keep safe when traveling around. B. The ways of traveling around in the past. C. What will the ways of traveling around be like in the future. D. Where will we travel around in the future. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的出行方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike.”可知，当你想亲近大自然时，可以选骑自行车。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight (航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m., or he may not get on board (登机) on time (准时).”可知，作者以举例的方式支持自己的观点。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taking a bus is cheap.”可知，坐公共汽车很便宜，可推知，坐公共汽车时我们不需要花很多钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同类型的出行方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around...”可推知，作者接下来会继续讨论未来的旅行方式会是什么样子。故选C。 C There is a big lake in the north of our village. It’s about 24 square kilometers in size and about 12 meters deep. It’s about 5 kilometers away from the center of our village. A lot of people from the neighbor (邻居) villages come to visit the lake every year. There are pretty flowers around the lake. There is also a small pavilion (亭子) in the center of the lake. People can walk to the pavilion to watch birds or take photos. Most of people like to take a walk around the lake. They talk and walk with their friends, and enjoy the tall and green trees along the road. Birds are singing and dancing in the trees. All of these make them happy and relaxed (放松的). 31. How deep is the lake in the writer’s village? A. About 10 meters. B. About 12 meters. C. About 18 meters. D. About 20 meters. 32. How far is the lake from the center of the writer’s village? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. D. About 5 kilometers. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What we can see and do when you travel to the lake. B. What the lake looks like. C. Why the lake is important. D. How to travel to the lake. 34. What can you know from Paragraph 3? A. It’s fun to visit the lake. B. We can only go to the lake on foot. C. It’s not too cold or too hot in the writer’s village. D. People can try nice food and enjoy the nature in the writer’s village. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Happy Trip B. A Beautiful Lake C. Have Fun Together D. Interesting Animals 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在村庄北边的湖周边的风景，这些风景可以让人身心愉悦、放松。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about 24 square kilometers in size and about 12 meters deep.”可知，这片湖深约12米。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about 5 kilometers away from the center of our village.”可知，它离我们村子的中心大约5公里远。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲的是在湖边旅行时，我们看到的景色以及可以做的事情。选项A“当你去湖边旅行时，我们能看到什么，能做什么。”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All of these make them happy and relaxed (放松的).”可知，在湖边散步、和朋友聊天以及欣赏沿路的树木可以让人感到放松愉快，说明游览这片湖很有趣。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者所在村庄北边的湖周边的风景，并且这些风景可以让人身心愉悦放松。选项B“美丽的湖”符合题意。故选B。 D About 97% of water on the earth is in the sea. The sea can provide so many things for humans (人类).____36____ The sea is important for transportation (运输). We can go traveling by sea. And we can ship goods (货物) by sea. ____37____ We get seafood from the sea. People hunt (捕捞) or plant in the sea. ____38____ What’s more, we can get fun from the sea. We go swimming or play water games in the sea. ____39____ But we are hurting (伤害) it. We throw litter into the sea. We change the sea into land. ____40____ The dirty sea also affects (影响) human’s life. So we must work together to make a difference. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 A. We can also make salt from the sea. B. The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in. C. The sea also provides us with food. D. What can the sea do for humans? E. The sea gives us so much. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋为人类提供的多种资源与便利，包括运输、食物、娱乐等，同时指出人类活动对海洋造成的破坏，呼吁共同保护海洋。 【36题详解】 前文提到“海洋能为人类提供很多东西”，后文分别介绍海洋在运输、食物、娱乐等方面的作用，选项D“What can the sea do for humans?”以设问引出下文，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文介绍了海洋在运输方面的作用，后文提到“我们从海洋获取海鲜”，选项C“The sea also provides us with food”引出海洋提供食物的作用，衔接顺畅。 【38题详解】 前文提到“人们在海洋中捕捞或养殖”，选项A“We can also make salt from the sea”补充海洋的另一项用途——制盐，与前文的食物用途并列，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 前文介绍了海洋在运输、食物、娱乐等方面的多种用途，后文转折提到“但我们正在伤害它”，选项E“The sea gives us so much”总结海洋给予人类的诸多馈赠，为后文的转折做铺垫，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 前文提到人类向海洋扔垃圾、填海造陆等破坏行为，后文提到“被污染的海洋也影响人类生活”，选项B“The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in”说明海洋污染对海洋生物的影响，承接前文的破坏行为，衔接顺畅。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a flea (跳蚤) market in our community. You can see almost ____41____ there. They all sell ____42____ very good prices. This year, the flea market ____43____ three days. Yesterday I went to the flea market with ____44____ sister, Amy. I found a (n)____45____ bottle. The shopper (顾客) said it was from his dad’s grandfather. It was beautiful. I thought it was very ____46____ too, and it only sold at 35 yuan. I liked it very much so I ____47____ it. Amy found a toy. She ____48____ 8 yuan for it. Amy also wanted to ____49____ some storybooks. Ah, she found _____50_____ in a little boy’s stall (摊位). She asked the _____51_____. They cost 8 yuan for one each, _____52_____ 14 yuan for two. Amy _____53_____ to bargain (讨价还价) with the boy. _____54_____, she bought four for 24 yuan. Amy knows how to _____55_____ money in shopping. She is a smart shopper. 41. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 42. A. at B. in C. on D. of 43. A. pays B. saves C. lasts D. ends 44. A. her B. their C. his D. my 45. A. old B. cheap C. same D. big 46. A. high B. beautiful C. thirsty D. expensive 47. A. stood B. took C. got D. grew 48. A. paid B. made C. put D. carried 49. A. live in B. play with C. talk about D. look for 50. A. lot B. much C. some D. any 51. A. price B. size C. grade D. date 52. A. so B. but C. when D. and 53. A. rode B. tried C. waited D. answered 54. A. Finally B. Really C. Lastly D. Usually 55. A. waste B. plan C. save D. cost 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹Amy去社区跳蚤市场购物的经历，跳蚤市场商品丰富、价格实惠，Amy擅长讨价还价，最后以低价买到了心仪的物品，展现了她精明的购物能力。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里你几乎能看到所有东西。 结合原文“You can see almost…”，跳蚤市场上能看到“一切”东西，应选用everything。something“某事/某物”、anything“任何事物”、nothing“没有什么”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们都以很好的价格出售商品。 结合固定搭配sell at very good prices表示“以优惠的价格出售”，应选用at。in“在……里”、on“在……上”、of“……的”均不符合搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：今年，跳蚤市场持续三天。 结合语境，此处表示跳蚤市场“持续、延续”三天，应选用lasts。pays“支付”、saves“节省”、ends“结束”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天我和我的妹妹Amy去了跳蚤市场。 结合主语I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，应选用my。her“她的”、their“他们的”、his“他的”均不符合指代。 【45题详解】 句意：我发现了一个旧瓶子。 结合下文“The shopper said it was from his dad's grandfather”，说明瓶子是“旧的”，应选用old。cheap“便宜的”、same“相同的”、big“大的”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我以为它也很贵，可它只卖35元。 根据“but it only sells at 35 yuan”可知，但是只卖35元，由此推断它可能很贵。 【47题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我买下了它。 结合语境，喜欢瓶子所以“买下、拿到”它，应选用took。stood“站立”、grew“生长”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她花了8元买下了它。 结合固定搭配pay…for…表示“为……付款”，全文为一般过去时，应选用paid。made“制作”、put“放”、carried“携带”均不符合语法/语境。 【49题详解】 句意：Amy也想找一些故事书。 结合语境，去跳蚤市场的目的是“寻找”故事书，应选用look for。live in“居住”、play with“和……玩”、talk about“谈论”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：啊，她在一个小男孩的摊位上找到了一些。 结合语境，在摊位上找到“一些”书，应选用some。lot“许多（需搭配a lot of）”、much“许多（修饰不可数名词）”、any“任何（多用于否定/疑问句）”均不符合语法/语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她问了价格。 结合下文“8 yuan for one each”，这是商品的“价格”，应选用price。size“尺寸”、grade“年级/等级”、date“日期”均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：每个8元，两个14元。 结合前后为顺承并列关系，用and。so“所以”、but“但是”、when“当……时”均不符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：Amy试着和那个男孩讨价还价。 结合固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，应选用tried。rode“骑”、waited“等待”、answered“回答”均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，她花24元买了四个。 结合语境，这是整个购物过程的“最终、最后”结果，应选用Finally。Really“真地”、Lastly“最后（强调列举末尾）”、Usually“通常”均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：Amy知道如何在购物时省钱。 结合全文她通过讨价还价买到便宜货，对应“省钱”，应选用save。waste“浪费”、plan“计划”、cost“花费（主语为物）”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion with develop short do or provide as enough good Water is so important for us. About 60% of our human body is water. When we are little babies, about 80% of our body is water. If (如果) we don’t drink ____56____ water, we may fall ill (生病). Also we can’t work ____57____ if we don’t drink water. Fruit and vegetables can ____58____ us with water. So we should eat them every day. We drink water every day. But do we know the right way to drink water? Here are some ____59____ for you. When we get up in the morning, start our day ____60____ a cup of water. After ____61____ sports, we shouldn’t drink cold water. We had better drink warm water. ____62____ we all know, we should drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. But don’t drink much water before ____63____ after meals (三餐). We should ____64____ a good habit of drinking water. In ____65____, water is important to the body. Drink water every day and keep healthy. 【答案】56. enough 57. well 58. provide 59. suggestions 60. with 61. doing 62. As 63. or 64. develop 65. short 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对人体的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能会生病。根据“If we don’t drink…water”及常识可知，此处应用备选词汇中的形容词enough作定语修饰water，指如果我们不喝“足够多的”水可能会生病。故填enough。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我们不喝水，我们也不能很好地工作。根据“Also we can’t work…if we don’t drink water.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词good的副词形式well修饰动词work，表示不喝水也不能“很好地”工作。故填well。 【58题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜可以为我们提供水。根据“…us with water”及备选词汇可知，此处应用动词provide与之构成动词短语，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填provide。 【59题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据下文“we shouldn’t drink cold water.…we should drink…But don’t drink much water…We should…”可知，此处应在提“建议”，some后接名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式。故填suggestions。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们早上起床时，以一杯水开始我们的一天。根据“start our day…a cup of water.”及常识可知，此处指“以”一杯水开始新的一天，应用备选词汇中的介词with表示伴随。故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：运动后，我们不应该喝冷水。根据“After…sports, we shouldn’t drink cold water.”及常识可知，此处指“运动”后我们不应该喝冷水，备选词汇的动词do“做”符合，“do sports”表示“做运动”，且介词after后应用其动名词形式。故填doing。 【62题详解】 句意：众所周知，我们每天至少应该喝8杯水。根据“…we know”及语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中的介词as与之构成介词短语，“as we know”表示“众所周知”，且句首首字母大写。故填As。 【63题详解】 句意：但是饭前或饭后不要喝太多水。根据“before…after meals”及常识可知，此处指饭前“或”饭后不要喝太多的水，应用备选词汇中的连词or表示“或者”。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：我们应该养成喝水的好习惯。根据“…a good habit of drinking water”及语境可知，此处指“养成”喝水的好习惯，备选词汇中的动词develop“养成”符合，且情态动词should后应接动词原形。故填develop。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，水对身体很重要。根据“In…water is important to the body”可知，此处在对喝水的重要性做出总结，应用备选词汇中short与之构成介词短语，“in short”表示“总之，简而言之”。故填short。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ____66____ foot. There were many kinds of vegetables. They ____67____ all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag ____68____ rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ____69____ all. Meimei helped her mom carry the things. She liked going shopping ____70____ her mom. 【答案】66. on 67. were 68. of 69. in 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美美和妈妈早上去市场购物的经历，包括出行方式、购买的物品、花费以及美美帮妈妈提东西的细节。 【66题详解】 句意：她们步行去了市场。“on foot”是固定搭配，表示“步行”。 【67题详解】 句意：它们都非常新鲜。主语They是复数，句子为一般过去时，be动词用were。 【68题详解】 句意：她们买了一公斤草莓、两公斤肉和一袋大米。“a bag of”是固定搭配，表示“一袋……”。 【69题详解】 句意：这些东西总共花了她们大约150元。“in all”是固定搭配，表示“总共、合计”。 【70题详解】 句意：她喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。“with sb.”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Xiaoming. ___71___? B: Hello, Kangkang. I went to Xi’an with my parents last weekend. A: That’s so great. ___72___? B: We went there by train. A: Did you visit any interesting places in Xi’an? B: ___73___. We visited many famous places and took many photos. A: Can I have a look at your photos? B: ___74___. I will show them to you later. A: Thank you. ___75___. B: Yes, we were so happy there. 【答案】71. Where did you go last weekend 72. How did you go there 73. Yes, we did 74. Sure 75. Did you have a good time there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了小明和父母上周末去西安旅行的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“I went to Xi’an with my parents last weekend.”可知，此处询问对方上周末去了哪里。故填Where did you go last weekend。 【72题详解】 根据“We went there by train.”可知，此处询问交通方式。故填How did you go there。 【73题详解】 根据“Did you visit any interesting places in Xi’an?”和“We visited many famous places and took many photos.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, we did。 【74题详解】 根据“Can I have a look at your photos?”和“I will show them to you later.”可知，此处表示同意了对方的请求。故填Sure。 【75题详解】 根据“Yes, we were so happy there.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方在西安是否很开心。故填Did you have a good time there。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的课前演讲。请以“How to Save Water”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示：1. 水对人类、植物和动物都很重要； 2. 介绍如何节约用水（至少三条建议）； 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：bath盆浴 How to Save Water Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Save Water Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. Water is so important for us and we should save water. Animals, plants and people all need water. If there is no water, we can’t live. So what should we do to save water? First, we should turn off the tap after we use the water. Second, we should take a shower but not a bath. Third, we can reuse water, such as using the water from washing vegetables to sweep the floor. Water is so valuable for us. Let’s work together to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ④ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明水的重要性； 第二步，提出三条节约用水的建议； 第三步，总结并呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ① save water 节约用水 ② turn off 关闭 ③ reuse 重复使用 ④ take a shower 淋浴 [高分句型] If there is no water, we can’t live.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第一次质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 190 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 2. How many kilos of apples does Luo Kang need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 kilos. B. 6 kilos. C. 7 kilos. 3. How long is the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30m. B. 20m. C. 10m. 4. What did Liangliang do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went camping. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing. 5. How can the girl go to the Jianguo Hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go along Huanghe Road and turn left. B. Go along Changjiang Road and turn left. C. Go along Huanghe Road and turn right. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do the two speakers want to go? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the farm market. C. To the supermarket. 7. What does the girl want to buy? A. Three bottles of water. B. Three bottles of juice. C. Three bottles of milk. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go? A. A gym. B. A bank. C. A theater. 9. How long will it take the man to get there by bus? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speaker and Lingling get to the park? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. How far did the speaker and Lingling walk to get to the park? A. About 0.5 kilometer. B. About 1 kilometer. C. About 1.5 kilometers. 12. What happened when the speaker and Lingling rowed to the middle of the lake? A. A little boy fell into the lake. B. It began to rain. C. They met their classmates. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Changjiang River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,671 kilometers. B. About 5,464 kilometers. C. About 6,440 kilometers. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 第三节 听短文填表格 听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Xiao Ya’s Trip Time Last ____16____ How By ____17____ Things she took Food, a pink ____18____, and a camera Things she did on the way • Talked with a girl • Enjoyed the beautiful ____19____ and rivers along the way How she felt about the trip Long but ____20____ 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Students in Class Five are talking about their favorite place to shop. Here are their ideas. Xiaohua I always go shopping in the shopping mall with my friends. I think it’s great fun because I can talk with my friends and enjoy the shopping time together. Xiaoxiao I like shopping online. Because I have so much homework to do, and shopping online can help me save a lot of time. Lulu I don’t like going to the supermarket. It’s crowded (拥挤的). Shopping online is so great. It can save my time and money. Xiaoming When I do some shopping online, I always buy a lot of things that I don’t really need. I like going shopping in the market. Things there are very cheap. 21. Why does Xiaoxiao like shopping online? A. Because it helps her save money. B. Because it’s great fun. C. Because it helps her save time. D. Because it is easy. 22. What happens (发生) when Xiaoming shops online? A. He spends a lot of time on it. B. He buys too much. C. He can’t find what he likes. D. He buys many bad things. 23. How many students like shopping online? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Xiaohua always goes shopping with her family. B. Lulu doesn’t like going to the bookstore. C. Lulu and Xiaoxiao think shopping online save them time. D. Xiaohua and Xiaoming like going shopping with friends. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Shopping with Friends B. Shopping Online C. Where to Go Shopping D. Shopping in a Market B There are many ways for us to travel around. Riding a bike is good way to travel around. It is good for your health and the enviroment as well. You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. But you can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring (令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time. But you have to wait for the bus. Sometimes the bus can’t take you where you want to go, and you still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport (机场) is usually very far from the city center, so we need to set off from our home early to catch the plane. Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight (航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m., or he may not get on board (登机) on time (准时). Now, the high-speed train is very hot. Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around... 26. When you want to get close to nature, which way of traveling can you choose according to the text? A. Riding a bike. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the high-speed train. D. Taking a plane. 27. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By giving a report. D. By telling the difference. 28. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Lily can go to a far away place by bike. B. We can arrive where we want to go by bus all the time. C. We don’t need to spend much money when taking a bus. D. Taking a bus is the best way to travel around. 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us when is the best time to travel around. B. To tell us different ways of traveling around. C. To tell us what is the best way of traveling around. D. To tell us how to take a fun and safe trip. 30. What may the writer continue (继续) talking about after Paragraph 5? A. How to keep safe when traveling around. B. The ways of traveling around in the past. C. What will the ways of traveling around be like in the future. D. Where will we travel around in the future. C There is a big lake in the north of our village. It’s about 24 square kilometers in size and about 12 meters deep. It’s about 5 kilometers away from the center of our village. A lot of people from the neighbor (邻居) villages come to visit the lake every year. There are pretty flowers around the lake. There is also a small pavilion (亭子) in the center of the lake. People can walk to the pavilion to watch birds or take photos. Most of people like to take a walk around the lake. They talk and walk with their friends, and enjoy the tall and green trees along the road. Birds are singing and dancing in the trees. All of these make them happy and relaxed (放松的). 31. How deep is the lake in the writer’s village? A. About 10 meters. B. About 12 meters. C. About 18 meters. D. About 20 meters. 32. How far is the lake from the center of the writer’s village? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. D. About 5 kilometers. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What we can see and do when you travel to the lake. B. What the lake looks like. C. Why the lake is important. D. How to travel to the lake. 34. What can you know from Paragraph 3? A. It’s fun to visit the lake. B. We can only go to the lake on foot. C. It’s not too cold or too hot in the writer’s village. D. People can try nice food and enjoy the nature in the writer’s village. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Happy Trip B. A Beautiful Lake C. Have Fun Together D. Interesting Animals D About 97% of water on the earth is in the sea. The sea can provide so many things for humans (人类).____36____ The sea is important for transportation (运输). We can go traveling by sea. And we can ship goods (货物) by sea. ____37____ We get seafood from the sea. People hunt (捕捞) or plant in the sea. ____38____ What’s more, we can get fun from the sea. We go swimming or play water games in the sea. ____39____ But we are hurting (伤害) it. We throw litter into the sea. We change the sea into land. ____40____ The dirty sea also affects (影响) human’s life. So we must work together to make a difference. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 A. We can also make salt from the sea. B. The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in. C. The sea also provides us with food. D. What can the sea do for humans? E. The sea gives us so much. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a flea (跳蚤) market in our community. You can see almost ____41____ there. They all sell ____42____ very good prices. This year, the flea market ____43____ three days. Yesterday I went to the flea market with ____44____ sister, Amy. I found a (n)____45____ bottle. The shopper (顾客) said it was from his dad’s grandfather. It was beautiful. I thought it was very ____46____ too, and it only sold at 35 yuan. I liked it very much so I ____47____ it. Amy found a toy. She ____48____ 8 yuan for it. Amy also wanted to ____49____ some storybooks. Ah, she found _____50_____ in a little boy’s stall (摊位). She asked the _____51_____. They cost 8 yuan for one each, _____52_____ 14 yuan for two. Amy _____53_____ to bargain (讨价还价) with the boy. _____54_____, she bought four for 24 yuan. Amy knows how to _____55_____ money in shopping. She is a smart shopper. 41. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 42. A. at B. in C. on D. of 43. A. pays B. saves C. lasts D. ends 44. A. her B. their C. his D. my 45. A. old B. cheap C. same D. big 46. A. high B. beautiful C. thirsty D. expensive 47. A. stood B. took C. got D. grew 48. A. paid B. made C. put D. carried 49. A. live in B. play with C. talk about D. look for 50. A. lot B. much C. some D. any 51. A. price B. size C. grade D. date 52. A. so B. but C. when D. and 53. A. rode B. tried C. waited D. answered 54. A. Finally B. Really C. Lastly D. Usually 55. A. waste B. plan C. save D. cost 四、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion with develop short do or provide as enough good Water is so important for us. About 60% of our human body is water. When we are little babies, about 80% of our body is water. If (如果) we don’t drink ____56____ water, we may fall ill (生病). Also we can’t work ____57____ if we don’t drink water. Fruit and vegetables can ____58____ us with water. So we should eat them every day. We drink water every day. But do we know the right way to drink water? Here are some ____59____ for you. When we get up in the morning, start our day ____60____ a cup of water. After ____61____ sports, we shouldn’t drink cold water. We had better drink warm water. ____62____ we all know, we should drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. But don’t drink much water before ____63____ after meals (三餐). We should ____64____ a good habit of drinking water. In ____65____, water is important to the body. Drink water every day and keep healthy. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ____66____ foot. There were many kinds of vegetables. They ____67____ all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag ____68____ rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ____69____ all. Meimei helped her mom carry the things. She liked going shopping ____70____ her mom. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Xiaoming. ___71___? B: Hello, Kangkang. I went to Xi’an with my parents last weekend. A: That’s so great. ___72___? B: We went there by train. A: Did you visit any interesting places in Xi’an? B: ___73___. We visited many famous places and took many photos. A: Can I have a look at your photos? B: ___74___. I will show them to you later. A: Thank you. ___75___. B: Yes, we were so happy there. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的课前演讲。请以“How to Save Water”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示：1. 水对人类、植物和动物都很重要； 2. 介绍如何节约用水（至少三条建议）； 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：bath盆浴 How to Save Water Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语第一次质量调研试卷。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how much is the dress is? One hundred eighty one. how much is the . dress is? One hundred eighty one. Two, how many kilos of apples do you need? Law kang. five kilos. How many kilos of apples do you need? Lower kong, five kilos. Three, how long is the classroom? IT is ten meters long. How long is the classroom? IT is ten meters long. For what did you do last weekend? L Young yang. I went camping with my parents. What did you do last weekend? I Young yang. I went camping with my parents. Five, how can I get to the jane hotel. 黄河road and turn left？How can I get to the jan gar hotel. go along黄河road and turn left？第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料回答。第6至7小题。Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? sure. I'd love to. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some juice. How much juice do you need? Three bottles. I want to buy some milk. Let's go. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? sure. I'd love to. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some juice. How much juice do you need? Three bottles. I want to buy some milk. Let's go. 听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。Excuse me, maam, is there a bank near here? Yes. there is one on坚果street。How can I get? There is a little far from here. You can ride a bike or take a bus. Which bus can I take? You can take bus number two. IT takes about ten minutes. Thanks, madam. I'll take the bus. You're welcome. Excuse me. Maam, is there a bank near here? Yes. there is one on坚果street。How can I get? There is a little far from here. You can ride a bike or take a bus. Which bus can I take? You can take bus number two. IT takes about ten minutes. Thanks, madam. I'll take the bus. You're welcome. 听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。Last sunday, I went to the park with my friend splinging. We got up early and left home at AD. M. We took the underground line three and got off at using park station. Then we walked about one kilometer to get to the park. We decided to roll a boat first. When we rode to the middle of the lake, IT began to rain suddenly, and soon the wind got strong. We had to go back to the river bank. Quickly we rode and road, and finally we got on the land safely. Last sunday, I went to the park with my friend bringing. We got up early and left home at AD. M. We took the underground line three and got off at using park station. Then we walked about one kilometer to get to the park. We decided to roll a boat first. When we rode to the middle of the lake, IT began to rain suddenly, and soon the wind got strong. We had to go back to the river bank. Quickly we rode and road, and finally we got on the land safely. 听第四段材料，回答第13至15小题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? He is in the south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. Is IT the amazon rainforest? Yes, IT is. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in the south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. Is IT the amazon rain forest? Yes, IT is. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in . the world. 第三节，听短文，填表格，听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。Shaya went to visit her at last sunday. I was far from her, and SHE had to stay on the train for a day. Before getting on the train, SHE bought a lot of food in the supermarket and took a pink cap for herself. SHE also brought a camera to take some pictures. SHE met a nice girl on the train. They talked and enjoyed the beautiful farms and rivers along the way. Finally, SHE got off the train and arrived at her and home. He thought her trip was long but fun. Shaya went to visit her at last sunday. I was far from her home, and SHE had to stay on the train for a day. Before getting on the train, SHE bought a lot of food in the supermarket and took a pink cap for herself. SHE also brought a camera to take some pictures. SHE met a nice girl on the, and they talked and enjoyed the beautiful farms and rivers along the way. Finally, he got off the train and arrived at her ends home. SHE thought her trip was long but fun.