Unit 5 Poems 单元基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 基础知识记词汇 1. imagery n. ________ 2. rhythm n. ________ 3. nursery adj. ________ n. ________ 4. nursery rhyme ________ 5. await vt. ________ 6. revolve vi. ________ 7. civilian n. ________ 8. dominant adj. ________ 9. barren adj. ________ Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇 1. ________ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 2. ________ n. 情绪；心情；语气 3. ________ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 4. ________ vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 5. ________ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 6. ________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩 7. ________ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 8. ________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的 9. ________ n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 10. ________ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的；易碎的；敏锐的；纤细的；柔和的 11. ________ adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；茫然的 n. 空白；空格；(记忆中的)空白，遗忘；vt. (out)流掉；划掉 12. ________ vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮；(表演的)完美；精湛 13. ________ n. 花朵；花簇 vi. 变得更加健康(或自信、成功)；开花 14. ________ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 n. 人们 Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇 1. ______ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→ ______ adj. 悲伤的；悲哀的 2. ______ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→ ______ n. 文学 3. ______ vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→ ______ n. 朗诵；逐一叙述 4. ______ adv. 分别；各自；依次为→ ______ adj. 分别的；各自的 5. ______ adj. 种族的；人种的→ ______ n. 种族；竞争 vi. & vt.（和……）比赛 Ⅳ. 整合核心词块 1. ________________ 由……组成(构成) 2. ________________ 简明恰当；简洁中肯 3. ________________ 有意义；讲得通 4. ________________ 由……组成/构成 5. ________________ 受……的欢迎 6. ________________ 尤其；特别 7. ________________ 属于自己的 8. ________________ 注意 9. ________________ 跟上；赶上 10. ________________ 以……为基础   语境运用 Ⅰ. 单词变形填空 1. The company's revenue increased ______ after they introduced the new product line, leading to a very ______ turnaround in their financial situation. (drama) 2. The supermarket offers a wide ______ of fruits and vegetables, including ______ exotic and seasonal options that cater to different tastes and dietary needs. (vary) 3. She listened to his story with deep ______, nodding ______ as she tried to understand his pain and frustration. (sympathetic) 4. Despite the accusations against him, he maintained his ______, speaking ______ as if he had no idea what he was being blamed for. (innocent) 5. The letters we exchanged formed heartfelt ______, and their contents perfectly ______ with our thoughts and feelings for each other. (correspond) Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 The literary contest, which was highly anticipated, featured a 1. ______ (various) of dramas and poems, both prose and folk. Among the amateur actors, the one who stood out the most was Mary,_______ delicate utterances and rhythmic expressions made her performance 3. ______ (true) blossom. The piece, 4. ______ (consist) of several acts, was based on a story of 5. ______ (race) prejudice and grief, yet it also showed a 6. ______ (sympathy) understanding of innocence. The judges, who were particularly impressed by her mood portrayal and polished delivery, 7. ______ (award) her the first prize. The deadline for submissions had passed, but her version was still popular with the audience, who found 8. ______ easy to comprehend despite its complicated themes. The cast, made up 9. ______ diverse talents, kept up with each other's performances, 10. ______ (respective) showcasing their unique skills. Ⅲ. 核心句式练习 1. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。（why引导定语从句） The reason ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 2. 随着申请截止日期的临近，我写这封信来表达我对参加夏季项目的兴趣，并询问我需要采取的必要步骤。（with复合结构） ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I am writing to express my interest in participating in the summer programme and to enquire about the necessary steps I need to take. 3. 通过在当地社区中心做志愿者，我获得了宝贵的经验和技能，这些将对我的未来职业生涯大有裨益。［by doing（状语）+主句］ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I have gained valuable experience and skills that will greatly benefit my future career. 4. 当谈到奉献精神时，简浮现在我的脑海中，因为她总是第一个自愿参加学校活动的学生。（the first+n.+to do） When it comes to dedication, Jane comes into my mind, as she is always ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 原因是学生往往很难在学业压力和个人兴趣之间找到平衡。（the reason is that...） ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ often struggle to balance academic pressure with personal interests. 答案： 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 单词中文释义 1. 形象的描述；意象；像 2. 节奏；韵律；规律 3. 幼儿教育的；托儿所，保育室 4. 童谣，儿歌 5. 等候，期待，将发生在 6. 旋转；环绕；转动 7. 平民；老百姓 8. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 9. 贫瘠的；不结果实的 Ⅱ. 核心单词 1. amateur 2. mood 3. tease 4. utter 5. comprehension 6. contest 7. sorrow 8. complicated 9. prejudice 10. delicate 11. blank 12. polish 13. blossom 14. folk Ⅲ. 词形转换 1. sorrow; sorrowful 2. literary; literature 3. recite; recitation 4. respectively; respective 5. racial; race Ⅳ. 核心短语 1. be made up of 2. to the point 3. make sense 4. consist of 5. be popular with 6. in particular 7. of one's own 8.pay attention to 9.keep up with 10.be based on 语境运用答案汇总 Ⅰ. 词形变形 1. dramatically, dramatic 2. variety; various/varied 3. sympathy; sympathies, sympathetically 4. innocence; innocently 5. correspondence; corresponded Ⅱ. 语法填空 1. variety 2. whose 3. truly 4. consisting 5. racial 6. sympathetic 7. awarded 8. it 9. of 10. respectively Ⅲ. 句型仿写 1. why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that 2. With the deadline for the application approaching 3. By volunteering at the local community centre 4. the first student to volunteer for school activities 5. The reason is that students 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $