内容正文:
选择性必修三Unit5 Poems单词检测+主题句子汉译英
班级_____________姓名_____________小组_________________
一、词形转换挖空(每空 1 分,共 40 分)
1. drama(n. 戏剧)→ ________(adj. 戏剧性的)→ ________(adv. 戏剧性地)
2. literary(adj. 文学的)→ ________(adv. 文学上地)→ ________(n. 文学)
3. rhyme(v./n. 押韵)→ ________(n. 押韵格式)
4. nursery(n. 托儿所)→ ________(n. 童谣;儿歌)
5. recite(v. 背诵;吟诵)→ ________(n. 背诵;朗诵)
6. dawn(n. 黎明;开端)→ ________(vi. 破晓;开始)
7. amateur(n./adj. 业余爱好者;业余的)→ ________(反义词,adj. 专业的)→ ________(反义词,n. 专业人士)
8. format(n./v. 格式;格式化)→ ________(n. 诗歌格式)
9. respective(adj. 分别的;各自的)→ ________(adv. 分别;各自)
10. blossom(n./v. 花朵;开花)→ ________(n. 樱花)
11. delicate(adj. 精美的;脆弱的)→ ________(n. 佳肴)
12. revolve(v. 旋转;环绕)→ ________(n. 革命;旋转)→ ________(adj. 旋转的)
13. comprehension(n. 理解力;领悟力)→ ________(v. 理解;领悟)→ ________(adj. 综合性的;全面的)
14. shelf(n. 架子;搁板)→ ________(复数形式)
15. sympathetic(adj. 同情的;赞同的)→ ________(n. 同情;赞同)→ ________(v. 同情;赞同)
16. innocence(n. 天真;无罪)→ ________(adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的)→ ________(反义词,n. 有罪;罪恶感)
17. correspondence(n. 来往信件;通信)→ ________(vi. 一致;通信)
18. sow(v. 播种;散布)→ ________(过去式)→ ________(过去分词,两种形式)
19. seed(n. 种子;起源)→ ________(v. 播种)
20. dominant(adj. 占支配地位的;显性的)→ ________(v. 支配;控制)→ ________(n. 支配;优势)
21. contest(n./v. 比赛;争夺)→ ________(n. 参赛者)
22. polish(v./n. 修改;上光剂)→ ________(adj. 光鲜的;被抛光的)
23. string(v. 悬挂;系)→ ________(过去式 / 过去分词)
24. complicated(adj. 复杂的;难懂的)→ ________(v. 使复杂化)→ ________(n. 并发症;复杂情况)
25. variation(n. 变化;变体)→ ________(v. 变化;改变)→ ________(adj. 各种各样的)
26. racial(adj. 种族的;人种的)→ ________(n. 种族;人种)
27. prejudice(n./v. 偏见;使怀有偏见)→ ________(n. 种族偏见)
二、核心短语挖空(每空 2 分,共 30 分)
1. deep ________ 深切的悲痛;express ________ 表达悲伤;sorrow ________ sb./sth. 为…… 悲伤
2. visual ________ 视觉意象;literary ________ 文学意象
3. rhyme ________ 与…… 押韵;end ________ 尾韵;a rhyme ________ 押韵格式
4. nursery ________ 幼儿园;plant ________ 苗圃
5. folk ________ 民间音乐;folk ________ 民间艺术;folk ________ 民间故事
6. recite a ________ 背诵诗歌;recite ________ 吟诵台词
7. a ________ of bees 一群蜜蜂
8. ________ dawn 黎明时分;the dawn ________ a new era 新时代的开端;dawn / sb. 某人突然意识到
9. be made up ________ 组成;构成(同义表达:consist ________;be composed ________)
10. ________ a good mood 心情好;________ a bad mood 心情不好;in the mood ________ 有心情做……
11. tease sb. ________ sth. 因某事取笑某人
12. revolve ________ 绕…… 旋转;以…… 为中心
13. utter a ________ 说一句话;utter a ________ 叹一口气
14. reading ________ 阅读理解;comprehension ________ 理解能力
15. the core ________ a problem 问题的核心;core ________ 核心价值观
16. cherry ________ 樱花;cherry blossom ________ 樱花节
17. fill ________ the blanks 填空;a ________ page 空白页
18. be sympathetic ________ sb. 同情某人;express sympathy ________ sb. 对某人表示同情
19. original ________ 原始版本;latest ________ 最新版本;film ________ 电影版本
20. childlike ________ 童真;prove one’s ________ 证明某人的清白
21. a new ________ 新时代;in the era ________ globalization 在全球化时代
22. sow ________ 播种;sow the seeds ________ 播下…… 的种子(比喻)
23. meet a ________ 赶上截止日期;set a ________ 设定最后期限
24. polish an ________ 润色文章;polish ________ 擦鞋
25. barren ________ 荒地;不毛之地
三、语境语法填空(每空 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式或核心短语的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯,每空一词。
Poetry is a unique form of ________(literary)expression, full of vivid imagery and beautiful ________(rhyme). Many traditional poems, such as ________(nursery rhyme)and folk poems, have been passed down for centuries. They ________(make up of)simple words but carry deep meanings, reflecting people’s ________(sorrow), joy and hopes for life.
In poetry creation, the ________(format)is very important. For example, a cinquain has five lines, and a sonnet has fourteen lines with a fixed rhyme scheme. Poets often use delicate words to create a special ________(mood), making readers feel the beauty of language. Some poets ________(revolve)their works around nature, describing ________(cherry blossom), dewdrops and butterflies in spring.
When reciting poems, we need to understand the ________(core)of the works and express the emotions contained in them. Many ________(amateur)poets take part in poetry contests, hoping to share their works with more people. After ________(polish)their poems repeatedly, they submit them before the ________(deadline).
Poetry can also reflect the spirit of an ________(era). Some poems express ________(sympathy)for the poor, while others praise the innocence of children. Through reading and reciting poems, we can improve our language comprehension and appreciate the charm of ________(literature).
四、句子写作(每句 6 分,共 60 分)
要求:根据括号内提示词(至少 1 个核心词),结合 “诗歌、文学、生活” 等语境写完整句子,提示词形式正确,句意通顺,语法无误,可适当拓展。
1. 这首诗充满了优美的视觉意象,让读者感受到了春天的生机与美好。(imagery;poem)
2. 她为失去挚友而深感悲痛,用诗歌表达了自己的思念之情。(sorrow;express)
3. 这些民间故事和童谣是传统文化的重要组成部分,值得我们传承。(folk;nursery rhyme)
4. 黎明时分,他独自一人在草坪上吟诵诗歌,享受着片刻的宁静。(dawn;recite)
5. 这首五行诗由五个短句组成,每一句都蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。(cinquain;be made up of)
6. 他心情很好,决定修改并润色自己的诗歌,参加即将到来的诗歌比赛。(mood;polish;contest)
7. 樱花盛开的季节,许多诗人围绕这一美景创作了大量优秀的作品。(cherry blossom;revolve around)
8. 老师要求我们填空完成这首诗,并背诵下来在课堂上展示。(fill in the blanks;recite)
9. 我们应该同情那些生活困难的人,用善良和关爱温暖他们。(sympathetic;sympathy)
10. 这个故事有多个版本,其中诗歌版本最能打动人心。(version;poem)
11. 童年的童真让这首诗充满了纯粹的快乐,唤起了很多人的回忆。(innocence;poem)
12. 在全球化时代,诗歌成为了不同文化之间交流的桥梁。(era;poetry;communication)
13. 他花了三个月时间修改诗歌,终于赶在截止日期前提交了作品。(polish;deadline;submit)
14. 这片曾经贫瘠的土地上,如今开满了鲜花,就像诗歌中描绘的那样美好。(barren;blossom;poem)
15. 诗歌的核心价值在于它能传递情感、引发思考,让人们感受到文学的魅力。(core;literature;charm)
答案
一、词形转换挖空(40 分)
1. dramatic;dramatically
2. literarily;literature
3. rhyme scheme
4. nursery rhyme
5. recitation
6. dawn(vi. 用法已包含在原词中,直接填写原词即可)
7. professional;professional
8. poetry format
9. respectively
10. cherry blossom
11. delicacy
12. revolution;revolving
13. comprehend;comprehensive
14. shelves
15. sympathy;sympathize
16. innocent;guilt
17. correspond
18. sowed;sown/sowed
19. seed(v. 用法已包含在原词中,直接填写原词即可)
20. dominate;dominance
21. contestant
22. polished
23. strung
24. complicate;complication
25. vary;various
26. race
27. racial prejudice
二、核心短语挖空(30 分)
1. sorrow;sorrow;for
2. imagery;imagery
3. with;rhyme;scheme
4. school;nursery
5. music;art;tale
6. poem;lines
7. swarm
8. at;of;on;upon
9. of;of;of
10. in;in;for
11. about
12. around
13. word;sigh
14. comprehension;ability
15. of;values
16. blossom;festival
17. in;blank
18. to;for
19. version;version;version
20. innocence;innocence
21. era;of
22. seeds;of
23. deadline;deadline
24. essay;shoes
25. land
三、语境语法填空(30 分)
1. literary
2. rhymes
3. nursery rhymes
4. are made up of
5. sorrows
6. format
7. mood
8. revolve
9. cherry blossoms
10. core
11. amateur
12. polishing
13. deadline
14. era
15. sympathy
16. literature
四、句子写作(60 分,参考范例)
1. This poem is full of beautiful visual imagery, allowing readers to feel the vitality and beauty of spring.
2. She felt deep sorrow for the loss of her best friend and expressed her longing through poetry.
3. These folk tales and nursery rhymes are important parts of traditional culture and deserve to be passed down by us.
4. At dawn, he recited poems alone on the lawn, enjoying a moment of peace.
5. This cinquain is made up of five short lines, each containing profound life philosophy.
6. He was in a good mood and decided to polish his poem to take part in the upcoming poetry contest.
7. During the cherry blossom season, many poets have created a large number of excellent works revolving around this beautiful scenery.
8. The teacher asked us to fill in the blanks to complete the poem and recite it to show in class.
9. We should be sympathetic to people living in difficulties and warm them with kindness and care.
10. There are multiple versions of this story, among which the poetic version is the most touching.
11. The childlike innocence of childhood fills this poem with pure joy and evokes memories for many people.
12. In the era of globalization, poetry has become a bridge for communication between different cultures.
13. He spent three months polishing his poem and finally submitted his work before the deadline.
14. This once barren land is now covered with flowers, as beautiful as described in poems.
15. The core value of poetry lies in its ability to convey emotions, arouse thinking, and make people feel the charm of literature.
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