2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十（语法填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十（语法填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2026·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following a ceremony (仪式) to mark the relocation of a school inside its walls, Xiannongtan Temple — one of the key cultural sites 1 stands along the Beijing’s Central Axis (北京中轴线) — has officially reconnected its inner and outer areas, marking 2 important step in restoring its historical layout (布局). The school’s relocation means visitors no longer need to take a roundabout route when they visit the temple’s inner and sacrificial areas. The new school campus was 3 (initial) put into use in September 2025. 4 (locate) in the southwest of downtown Beijing, Xiannongtan Temple is China’s largest 5 (exist) ancient royal architectural complex. It is a symbol of the traditional agriculture and ceremonial traditions of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Since the Beijing Central Axis 6 (list) on the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2024, the city has made plans and made efforts for the 7 (preserve) of the once improperly used temple, according to Zhang Lixin, director of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. “Beijing will continue to restore the temple’s historical layout, expand its open areas, and make more public spaces 8 (access),” Zhang said. Stretching 7.8 kilometers from south to north, the Beijing Central Axis was built based on ancient architectural philosophies 9 (create) an ideal capital layout. It dates back 10 the early Yuan Dynasty, with its length extended in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 二. （2026·湖南·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 11 social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 12 (unite) by their love for the game. The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 13 the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event+consumption” model 14 (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 15 (wide) audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes. However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters 16 (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 17 (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly 18 drives sustainable rural revitalization. Thus, a simple football has kicked 19 wide-ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond 20 (compete) to become a force for social good. 三. （2026·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third UNESCO High-Level Forum for Museums, held in Hangzhou on April 23rd, 21 (draw) over 190 museum curators and experts from more than 60 countries. The event focused on AI’s revolutionary effect on the museum industry. AI tools, 22 (tailor) for relic detection, help museums better catalog relics and identify invisible damages in artifacts. However, Gabor Zsigmond, 23 (direct) of the Hungarian National Museum, stressed that human proofreading of AI outputs remained crucial in the AI era. Participants discussed 24 AI could bring to exhibition planning. Given a theme, AI can select exhibits and construct frameworks using 25 (exist) content. May Khuen Chung, leader of the National Museum of Singapore, mentioned museums’ ability to analyze databases 26 customize content to individual preferences, which reflected AI’s practical value. Despite AI’s advantages, concerns over copyright issues and ethical problems were raised and taken 27 account. Additionally, Britt Romstad noted the need to build more equity into digital spaces. After the forum, attendees visited the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, 28 UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gehane Nabil, impressed by prehistoric stone tools, said the commonalities between Chinese and Egyptian civilizations were 29 (true) remarkable. These shared elements, she added, would become the 30 (link) that unite human beings. 四.（2026·山东·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong’an hand-made cloth, a traditional fabric native to Hong’an county in central China’s Hubei province, was once seen as rough and old-fashioned. Today, 31 , this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight, with its striking appearance at the 2024 China Fashion Week 32 (mark) a symbolic shift from its humble origins to a modern fashion statement. Driving this revival (复兴) is Tao Wencheng, a 34-year-old graduate of Wuhan Textile University with a degree in mechanical engineering. But it took courage for him, as a man, 33 (step) into a craft long dominated by women. Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself has often been dismissed 34 outdated — something practical and ordinary, and seemingly irrelevant to young people today. The turning point came in 2016, 35 Tao returned home to assist his mother’s weaving business. Working there, he noticed something unexpected: the mechanics of weaving (编织) 36 (close) mirrored the principles he had studied in engineering. Drawing on his technical skills, Tao upgraded aging looms (织布机) by repairing worn components, reducing strain, and improving efficiency, all while 37 (preserve) the handmade character of the fabric. Also, contrary to the common 38 (assume) that weaving is light or delicate work, he emphasized the considerable physical strength — especially during long hours of 39 (repeat) motion. To make the craft more appealing to modern audiences, Tao began experimenting with contemporary designs, which 40 (result) in a fabric with distinctive qualities. In the future, he hopes more young people will join in preserving and carrying the tradition forward. 五. （2026·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize was awarded to Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, a Chengdu-based talent 41 human-centered designs aim to elevate the quality of everyday life. The 69-year-old architect has created over 30 projects, all 42 (locate) in China, throughout his more-than-four-decade-long career. Although he 43 (fascinate) more by drawing and writing in his early years, Liu eventually found his calling in architecture, and with every architectural project, Liu adds positively 44 public places. “Architecture should abstract, simplify, and make visible the natural qualities of local people,” said Liu in a statement. “It has the power 45 (shape) human behavior and create atmospheres,bringing out sympathy and mercy, and offering a sense of poetry, 46 (harmonious), and shared community.” Following Wang Shu in 2012, Liu is the second architect from China to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, and has dedicated himself to 47 (design) buildings for his native country. “In a world that tends to create endless dull edges, he has found a way to build places that 48 (be) the integration of buildings, infrastructure (基础设施), landscapes, and public space,” said the Pritzker Architecture Prize jury chair. “His work may offer 49 (impact) clues to how to face the challenges of urbanization in an era of rapidly growing cities.” In addition to using architecture to create the community, protect aesthetic (美学的) context, 50 integrate landscapes into rural and urban surroundings, Liu’s projects create poetic interaction among light, shadow, and materials. 六.（25-26高三下·福建福州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is 51 taste, balance, harmony and above all, the 52 (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies 53 convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit 54 (include) only occasionally. Great value 55 (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat 56 the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals 57 (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. 58 makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, 59 (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition 60 (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十（语法填空）及答案详解》参考答案 一. 1．that/which 2．an 3．initially 4．Located 5．existing 6．was listed 7．preservation 8．accessible 9．to create 10．to 【难度】0.68 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是先农坛完成校内搬迁仪式，实现内外区域连通，以及北京中轴线相关文物保护、历史布局恢复的相关举措与中轴线的历史价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在一场纪念校内建筑迁址的仪式之后，先农坛 —— 作为坐落于北京中轴线上的重要文化遗址之一 —— 已正式实现内外区域连通，这标志着修复其历史格局迈出了重要一步。此空考查定语从句，先行词one of the key cultural sites，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 2．考查冠词。句意：在一场纪念校内建筑迁址的仪式之后，先农坛 —— 作为坐落于北京中轴线上的重要文化遗址之一 —— 已正式实现内外区域连通，这标志着修复其历史格局迈出了重要一步。此处泛指“重要的一步”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查副词。句意：新校区于2025年9月初步投入使用。此处修饰动词短语put into use，应用副词形式initially，“最初地”，符合语境。故填initially。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：先农坛坐落于北京市中心西南部，是中国现存规模最大的古代皇家建筑群。此空考查非谓语，Xiannongtan Temple与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Located。 5．考查形容词。句意：先农坛坐落于北京市中心西南部，是中国现存规模最大的古代皇家建筑群。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语，应用形容词existing，表示“现存的”，符合语境。故填existing。 6．考查时态语态。句意：据北京市文物局局长张立新介绍，自2024年7月北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，北京市已制定计划并着力保护这座曾被不当使用的坛庙。此空考查谓语动词，主语Beijing Central Axis与list为被动关系，July 2024为过去时间，应用一般过去时被动语态。故填was listed。 7．考查名词。句意：据北京市文物局局长张立新介绍，自2024年7月北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，北京市已制定计划并着力保护这座曾被不当使用的坛庙。冠词the后接名词，preserve的名词形式是preservation，表“保护”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填preservation。 8．考查形容词。句意：张说：“北京将继续恢复先农坛的历史格局，扩大开放区域，让更多公共空间对公众开放、便于进入。”分析句子结构可知，此处为“make + 宾语 + adj作宾补”结构，应用形容词accessible，表“可进入的”，符合语境。故填accessible。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线自南向北绵延7.8公里，它依据古代建筑理念而建，旨在打造理想的都城格局。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 10．考查介词。句意：它追溯至元代早期，其长度在明清时期得到了延伸。此处考查固定搭配date back to，表示“追溯到”，符合语境。故填to。 二. 11．a 12．united 13．where 14．proved 15．wider 16．were drawn 17．combining 18．what 19．off 20．competition 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍2025湖南省足球联赛（“湘超”）拉开大幕，这场赛事早已超越了体育竞技的范畴，成为解码湖南体育、文化与经济融合发展的新钥匙。 11．考查冠词。句意：2025 年的“湘超”（湖南足球联赛）远不止是一场体育赛事；它更是一股社会热潮，为该省注入了新的活力。此处泛指“一个社会现象”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初这些活动只是在本地范围内举行，但很快便突破了体育场地的限制，将各行各业的人们聚集在一起，他们都因对这项运动的热爱而团结在一起。“all (unite) by their love for the game”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语all指代people，与unite之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式，故填united。 13．考查定语从句。句意：体育场周边的广场变成了热闹的夜市，空气中弥漫着当地美食诱人的香气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 14．考查动词时态。句意：这种“赛事+消费”的模式被证明是当地经济发展的强大动力。全文是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合空后“to be a powerful engine”可知，句中prove为系动词，无被动语态。故填proved。 15．考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，它提供了一个独特的平台来展示农村特色产品，从自制辣椒酱到当地米粉，帮助这些产品接触到更广泛的受众，提高农民收入。结合句意及“boosting farmers’ incomes”可知，此处指“接触更广泛的受众”，空处应用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。 16．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：受球员们的启发，许多年轻人从屏幕前被吸引到运动场上。主语youngsters和动词draw之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were，故填were drawn。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些村庄里，退役运动员和大学生们甚至开始在新建的球场旁组织免费的训练和辅导活动，将体能训练与学业辅导相结合。本句已有谓语动词started，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，combine和逻辑主语retired players and college students之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填combining。 18．考查表语从句。句意：这种自力更生和共同努力的精神正是推动农村可持续振兴的动力。空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 19．考查介词。句意：因此，一个简单的足球便开启了诸多广泛的发展进程——推动了经济发展，促进了社区间的联系，并为未来创造了更加美好的前景。固定短语kick off表示“启动、发起”，指“足球运动开启了多领域的发展”，故填off。 20．考查名词。句意：它展示了体育运动如何能够超越竞争本身，成为社会公益的力量。空处作beyond的宾语，应填compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”，故填competition。 三. 21．drew 22．tailored 23．director 24．what 25．existing/existent 26．and 27．into 28．a 29．truly 30．links 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是第三届联合国教科文组织博物馆高级论坛（在杭州举办）的核心内容与讨论成果。 21．考查时态。句意：4月23日在杭州举行的第三届联合国教科文组织博物馆高级别论坛吸引了来自60多个国家的190余名博物馆馆长和专家参加。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式drew，故填drew。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：针对文物检测开发的 AI 工具能够帮助博物馆更准确地记录文物信息，并识别文物中难以察觉的损伤。句中谓语是help，空格处用非谓语动词，AI tools和tailor之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填tailored。 23．考查名词。句意：然而，匈牙利国家博物馆馆长Gabor Zsigmond强调，在人工智能时代，人工对 AI 输出结果的审核仍然至关重要。Gabor Zsigmond是匈牙利国家博物馆馆长，空格处意为“馆长”，用名词director，作同位语，故填director。 24．考查宾语从句。句意：参与者们探讨了人工智能在展览策划中所能带来的作用。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“人工智能在展览策划中所能带来的作用”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 25．考查形容词。句意：在给定一个主题的情况下，人工智能能够利用现有的内容来挑选展品并构建框架。空格处修饰名词content，用形容词existing或existent“现有的”，作定语，故填existing。 26．考查连词。句意：新加坡国家博物馆的负责人梅·库恩·钟提到，博物馆能够分析数据库并根据个人偏好定制内容，这体现了人工智能的实际价值。analyze和customize之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 27．考查介词。句意：尽管人工智能有其优势，但关于版权问题和伦理问题的担忧也被提出并予以考虑。take...into account是固定短语，意为“把……考虑在内”，故填into。 28．考查冠词。句意：论坛结束后，与会者参观了良渚古城遗址，这是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。UNESCO World Heritage Site是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，UNESCO是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 29．考查副词。句意：盖哈内·纳比尔对史前石器感到惊叹，她表示中国和埃及文明之间的共通之处确实非常惊人。空格处修饰形容词remarkable，用副词truly“真正地”，作状语，故填truly。 30．考查名词的复数。句意：她补充说，这些共同元素将成为连接人类的纽带。link是可数名词，由that引导的定语从句中的谓语unite是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填links。 四. 31．however 32．marking 33．to step 34．as 35．when 36．closely 37．preserving 38．assumption 39．repetitive/repeated 40．resulted 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红安手工布从被忽视到成为现代时尚的转变过程，以及陶文成在这一转变中所起的关键作用。 31．考查副词。句意：然而，如今，这种曾经被忽视的布料已经走入了聚光灯下，它在2024年中国时装周上的惊艳亮相标志着它从平凡起源到现代时尚宣言的象征性转变。根据上文“was once seen as rough and old-fashioned”和下文“this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以此处应用副词however表示“然而”。故填however。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，这种曾经被忽视的布料已经走入了聚光灯下，它在2024年中国时装周上的惊艳亮相标志着它从平凡起源到现代时尚宣言的象征性转变。此处为with的复合结构，mark与其逻辑主语appearance之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填marking。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：但对他来说，作为一个男人，要踏入一个长期由女性主导的行业，需要勇气。固定句型“it takes/took ... to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式形式to step。故填to step。 34．考查介词。句意：除了性别偏见之外，这种手艺本身也常常被认为过时——实用而普通，似乎与今天的年轻人无关。固定短语be dismissed as意为“被视为……”。故填as。 35．考查定语从句。句意：转折点出现在2016年，当时陶回家帮助母亲的纺织生意。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 36．考查副词。句意：在那里工作时，他注意到了一件意想不到的事情：编织的机械原理与他所学的工程原理非常相似。此处修饰动词mirrored，应用副词closely“紧密地，密切地”，作状语。故填closely。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：陶利用自己的技术技能，通过修理磨损的部件、减轻压力和提高效率来升级老化的织布机，同时保留了织物的手工特性。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语Tao和be动词，动词preserve“保留”与其逻辑主语Tao之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 38．考查名词。句意：此外，与普遍认为的编织是轻松或精细的工作相反，他强调了相当大的体力——尤其是在长时间重复动作中。此处作介词to的宾语，用名词assumption“假设，认为”，特指一种假设，用名词单数形式。故填assumption。 39．考查形容词。句意：此外，与普遍认为的编织是轻松或精细的工作相反，他强调了相当大的体力——尤其是在长时间重复动作中。此处修饰名词motion，用形容词repetitive/repeated“重复的”，作定语。故填repetitive/repeated。 40．考查动词时态。句意：为了让这种手艺更吸引现代观众，陶开始尝试现代设计，结果产生了一种具有独特品质的布料。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填resulted。 五. 41．whose 42．located 43．was fascinated/had been fascinated 44．to 45．to shape 46．harmony 47．designing 48．are 49．impactful 50．and 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨荣获2025年普利兹克建筑奖及其建筑理念、成就和对城市化挑战的应对。 41．考查定语从句。句意：2025年普利兹克建筑奖授予了在成都工作的建筑师刘家琨，他是一位来自成都的天才，其以人为本的设计旨在提高日常生活质量。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Liu Jiakun，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰designs，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位69岁的建筑师在其40多年的职业生涯中，在中国各地创作了30多个项目。空处作非谓语动词，locate与projects为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词located，作后置定语。故填located。 43．考查被动语态和时态。句意：尽管刘家琨早年对绘画和写作更感兴趣，但他最终在建筑领域找到了自己的使命，并且在每一个建筑项目中，刘家琨都为公共场所增添了积极的元素。fascinate和主语he之间是被动关系，表示“他被绘画和写作所着迷”，in his early years表示过去，所以从句可用一般过去时的被动语态was fascinated；也可看作强调“早年一直如此”，使用过去完成时的被动语态had been fascinated。故填was fascinated/had been fascinated。 44．考查介词。句意：尽管刘家琨早年对绘画和写作更感兴趣，但他最终在建筑领域找到了自己的使命，并且在每一个建筑项目中，刘家琨都为公共场所增添了积极的元素。add to...为固定短语，意为“增添……”，to为介词。故填to。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：它有能力塑造人类行为，创造氛围，激发同情和怜悯，并带来诗意、和谐和共享社区的感觉。the power to do sth.“做某事的力量”，所以空处应使用不定式to shape作后置定语，修饰名词power。故填to shape。 46．考查名词。句意：它有能力塑造人类行为，创造氛围，激发同情和怜悯，并带来诗意、和谐和共享社区的感觉。此处与poetry和shared community并列，应用名词harmony“和谐”，作offer的宾语。故填harmony。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：继2012年王澍之后，刘家琨是第二位获得普利兹克建筑奖的中国建筑师，他致力于为他的祖国设计建筑。dedicate oneself to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，本空用动名词designing作宾语。故填designing。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：普利兹克建筑奖评委会主席表示：“在一个倾向于创造无尽乏味边缘的世界里，他找到了一种方法，建造出建筑、基础设施、景观和公共空间融为一体的地方。”that引导的定语从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，定语从句修饰先行词places，that代替places在从句中作主语，be动词用are。故填are。 49．考查形容词。句意：他的作品可能为如何在一个快速发展的城市时代面对城市化的挑战提供有影响力的线索。此处修饰名词clues，应用形容词impactful“有影响力的”，作定语。故填impactful。 50．考查连词。句意：除了用建筑创造社区、保护美学背景以及将景观融入乡村和城市环境之外，刘家琨的项目还创造了光、影和材料之间的诗意互动。create the community，protect aesthetic (美学的) context和integrate landscapes into rural and urban surroundings为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 六. 51．on 52．freshness 53．where 54．included 55．has been placed 56．or 57．typically 58．What 59．combining 60．reflects 【难度】0.75 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国饮食文化注重味道、平衡、和谐与食材新鲜，偏爱新鲜食材与蒸、炒等烹饪方式。它将营养与感官享受结合，体现了代代相传的文化智慧。 51．考查介词。句意：中国烹饪的重点在于味道、平衡、和谐，而最重要的是食材的新鲜度。结合句意可知空格处表示“在于”，结合主语focus，可知用介词on符合题意。故填on。 52．考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后，介词of前用名词freshness“新鲜”，不可数。故填freshness。 53．考查定语从句。句意：与一些快节奏社会中那些以便捷性为至上原则的人们不同，许多中国人更倾向于每天去当地的市场采购最优质的农产品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词societies，在从句作地点状语，用where引导该从句。故填where。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：新鲜的食材总是更受欢迎，而像腌制的鱼肉或干果这类腌制食品则只是偶尔才会出现。此处为with+宾语+过去分词，preserved foods与include之间是被动关系，表示“被包含”，用过去分词included作宾补。故填included。 55．考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，人们就非常重视食物的口感和原本的风味。主语value与place之间构成被动关系，根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been placed。 56．考查固定句型。句意：食物的质地，无论是熟肉的口感还是面条的嚼劲，都被认为与味道同等重要。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 57．考查副词。句意：餐食通常会以一些清淡的甜点收尾，比如应季水果或者红豆汤。修饰动词conclude用副词typically“通常地，典型地”。故填typically。 58．考查主语从句。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处填入非谓语动词，approach和combine是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 60．考查时态。句意：这种对食材和传统的真挚尊重，体现了历经数代传承下来的深厚文化智慧。主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This genuine respect，谓语动词reflect“反应，体现”用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $