精品解析：2026年山东省济南市历城区九年级一模英语试题

英 语 试 题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力测试（30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. What a nice day! B. How lovely you are! C. What delicious meals! 2.A. May I use your ruler? B. Is it your cup? C. Did you wash your shirt? 3.A. The book isn’t mine. B. I don’t have a pet. C. I won’t eat much junk food. 4.A. Julie is as tall as me. B. Tina is more outgoing. C. I am smarter than Tom. 5. A How was your weekend? B. What were you doing? C. Where is the library? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does David think of monkeys? A. They’re strong. B. They’re playful. C. They’re clever. 7. What kind of dumplings does the woman want to eat? A. Mutton dumplings. B Carrot and egg dumplings. C. Beef dumplings. 8. What test will Ford have tomorrow morning? A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A Chinese test. 9. How often does Lily play ping - pong? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 10. Where does Robert think he will live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. In a space station. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A reporter. 12. Where does the boy work as a volunteer? A. In a school. B. In a club. C. In a hospital. 13. How long has the boy been a volunteer? A. Since last year. B. For two years. C. Since last month. 14. What does the boy do after matches? A. Help the players. B. Give directions to fans. C. Clean up the sports field. 15. Why does the boy like being a volunteer? A. Because he can get much money. B. Because he loves helping people. C. Because he wants to make friends. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did Anna come to the school? A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 17. Where will they have the party? A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 18. Who will prepare the food and drinks? A. The students. B. Anna. C. Ms. White. 19. What is Anna doing now? A. She is playing games. B. She is practicing English. C. She is having a trip. 20. How will Anna probably feel about the party? A. Strange. B. Surprised. C. Bored. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分） A Emma was studying at home when her phone rang. It was the police station. “Your mother is here. She got lost,” the officer said. Emma’s heart beat fast as she ran out quickly. That afternoon earlier, Emma’s mother, Mrs. Lee, went to a new supermarket. When she came out, everything looked strange to her. She took out her phone, but she found that her phone didn’t work. She felt worried because the streets all looked the same. Just then, a young couple, Mark and Lisa, noticed her worried face. “Madam, do you need help?” Lisa asked kindly. Mrs. Lee told them she couldn’t find her way home. Mark tried to help her call her daughter, but she forgot the phone number. Seeing she was upset, they said softly, “Don’t worry. We’ll take you to the police station. They can help you get home.” Mrs. Lee was thankful and went with them. At the station, the police called Emma. When Emma arrived, she was surprised to see Mark and Lisa—they were the people she helped last month when their car broke down. She stayed with them until their car was repaired. “You’re the one who helped us!” Mark said happily. Emma smiled warmly. “And you helped my mom.” They all laughed. Mrs. Lee held Lisa’s hand. “Kindness always finds its way back,” she said. 1. When did Mrs. Lee get lost? A. When she came out of the supermarket. B. When she used the map on the street. C. When she walked to her daughter’s home. D. When she waited for a bus alone. 2. What did Mark and Lisa do to help Mrs. Lee? A. They bought her a new phone. B. They took her to the police station. C. They called Emma at once. D. They drove her home directly. 3. Why did Mark and Lisa feel happy when they saw Emma? A. Because Mrs. Lee got home safely. B. Because the police helped them a lot. C. Because she had helped them before. D. Because their car was repaired well. 4. From the story, we can learn that Emma was _______. A. helpful B. quiet C. careless D. serious 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Party at the Police Station B. Kindness Always Finds Its Way Back C. How to Help People Who Are Lost D. A Terrible Day for Emma’s Mother 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma的母亲李太太在超市迷路后，得到一对年轻夫妇的帮助并送到警察局，而这对夫妇恰好是Emma上个月帮助过的人，故事体现了善良的传递。 【1题详解】 第二段明确指出：“When she came out, everything looked strange to her”，说明李太太走出超市后迷路了。 【2题详解】 第三段Mark和Lisa说：“We’ll take you to the police station. They can help you get home”，说明他们带李太太去了警察局。 【3题详解】 第四段Mark说：“You’re the one who helped us”，说明他们看到Emma时感到高兴是因为Emma曾经帮助过他们。 【4题详解】 文中最后一段提到“When Emma arrived, she was surprised to see Mark and Lisa—they were the people she helped last month when their car broke down. She stayed with them until their car was repaired.”，Emma之前帮助汽车抛锚的Mark和Lisa，可以看出她乐于助人。 【5题详解】 最后李太太说“Kindness always finds its way back”点明了文章主旨，且全文围绕善有善报展开，因此最合适的标题是“Kindness Always Finds Its Way Back”。 B World Water Day 2026 ◆ World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. ◆ This Year’s Theme. The theme for World Water Day 2026 is “Water and Gender”. In some parts of the world, women and girls often have the job of getting water. This is a difficult task and can be dangerous. ◆ What Happens on World Water Day? On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. ◆ Why Is Water Important? Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow. 6. When is World Water Day every year? A. On March 22nd. B. On February 9th. C. On May 22nd. D. On April 9th. 7. What is the theme of World Water Day 2026? A. Water and Life B. Water and Gender C. Save Water for Plants D. Water and Natural Problems 8. What do people do on World Water Day? A. Make more droughts in different countries. B. Ask women and girls to get more water. C. Think about how to use and protect water. D. Find more ice and water on the planet Mars. 9. A school wants to celebrate World Water Day 2026. Which activity is the best choice? A. Hold a game to play with water for fun. B. Do research on wild animals in danger. C. Learn how to grow plants without any water. D. Have a water-saving poster design competition. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Water is only for drinking and cleaning in daily life. B. Water is necessary for all living things to live and grow. C. Our body is mostly water so we need not save any water at all. D. Droughts come from little rain and do no harm to people’s lives. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的基本信息，包括日期、主题、活动内容以及水的重要性。 【6题详解】 文章开头明确指出：“World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March”，说明世界水日是每年的3月22日。 【7题详解】 在“This Year’s Theme”部分明确指出：“The theme for World Water Day 2026 is ‘Water and Gender’”，说明2026年世界水日的主题是“水与性别”。 【8题详解】 在“What Happens on World Water Day?”部分指出：“we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it”，说明在世界水日人们思考如何利用和节约用水。 【9题详解】 世界水日的核心是呼吁人们保护、节约水资源，D选项“举办节水海报设计比赛”符合主题；A选项浪费水、B选项和水资源无关、C选项不符合植物生长需要水的常识。 【10题详解】 在“Why Is Water Important?”部分明确指出：“Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it”，说明水对所有生物生存和生长都是必需的。 C Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through your body language. Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice, and over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. Eye contact (眼神交流) is another key. Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, hold it strongly but friendly. Keep eye contact, smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Leaning forward a little while someone speaks is also good, because it can show interest. You can even mirror small parts of the other person’s posture to make the conversation feel friendly and natural. Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside—it’s something you can show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Giving examples of some confident hand movements. B. Explaining how we should control our walking speed. C. Telling people to use body language to have a talk. D. Giving advice on improving posture and movements. 12. Which of the following shows that you are confident? A. Keep your arms crossed all the time. B. Stare at others for a long time strangely. C. Shake hands in a strong and friendly way. D. Look down when talking with others. 13. The word “mirror” in Paragraph 5 has the same meaning as in ________. A. Monkeys often mirror people’s actions B. She fixed her hair in front of the mirror C. His behavior mirrors his real thoughts D. He placed a small mirror on the desk 14. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Body language is more honest than words and hard to change. B. Good body language helps you make more friends easily. C. You can learn to be more confident with proper body language. D. Nervous people usually have worse body language than others. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言（姿势、眼神交流、手势等）来培养自信心。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed...When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace.”，说明该段是在给出改善姿势和动作的建议，包括保持背部挺直、肩膀放松、走路平稳自然等。 【12题详解】 第四段明确指出：“When you shake someone’s hand, hold it strongly but friendly.”，说明有力且友好地握手是自信的表现。 【13题详解】 第五段“mirror small parts of the other person’s posture”意为模仿对方姿势的小部分，“mirror”在此意为“模仿”，与选项A中“Monkeys often mirror people’s actions”（猴子经常模仿人类的行为）的“mirror”意思相同。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题，提出“可以通过练习肢体语言培养自信”；第二至五段分别从姿势、眼神交流、手势、身体前倾和模仿等方面给出建议；第六段总结全文。因此总体为总—分—总结构，选项D图示符合文章结构。 【15题详解】 文章开头指出“You can learn it”，结尾总结“Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside—it’s something you can show with practice”，说明你可以通过适当的肢体语言学会更自信。 D Have you ever noticed that white cars feel cooler than black ones in summer? This shows a simple rule of science: different colors and materials deal with heat in different ways. This basic fact influences our life in many small but important ways. Knowing this helps us build better houses and make smarter clothes. The science is about how surfaces handle sunlight. Light colors, like white, reflect most sunlight. Dark colors, like black, absorb sunlight and turn it into heat. It is not just about color; the material matters too. For example, a smooth white roof(屋顶) reflects more sun than a rough white wall. Even if they are the same color, the texture changes how hot they get. This idea helps us save energy. Today, many buildings use “cool roofs”. These are special white or light-colored covers that reflect over 90% of sunlight. They can make rooms inside up to 5°C cooler. This means people use less air conditioning and save money on electricity. Some scientists are even making new materials that change color. They stay white in summer to keep cool and turn dark in winter to keep warm. This smart design works well in places with clear four seasons. Old villages in hot places often have white houses, showing that people long ago knew this secret. This knowledge is also used in clothes. Special sports wear can now help control body temperature. It takes in extra heat when you exercise and gives it back when you cool down. Also, if a whole city uses more light-colored roads and roofs, the city can be 2—3℃ cooler. It creates a more comfortable environment for everyone living and working there. As the weather gets hotter, using simple ideas about color and heat is a great way to save energy. Sometimes, the best solutions are not high technology machines, but understanding nature. 16. Why does the author mention white cars and black cars in Paragraph 1? A. To explain how to build a house. B. To introduce a basic rule of science. C. To tell people which car to buy. D. To show that summer is very hot. 17. The word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. to push something away quickly B. to take something in and hold it C. to make something look very bright D. to break something into small pieces 18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Cool roofs can make rooms cooler. B. Old villagers have known this secret for long. C. Scientists are making color-changing materials. D. This rule helps people to save energy. 19. According to the passage, what can “cool roofs” do? A. They can change their color from white to black every day. B. They can make indoor rooms cooler and cut electricity costs. C. They can make the outside air temperature drop by 5°C at once. D. They can turn sunlight into electricity for the whole building. 20. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. We can sometimes stop using machines and live in the wild nature. B. High technology machines are sometimes useless for saving energy. C. Simple natural rules can solve big problems for us. D. Nature is more powerful than scientists or engineers. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色和材料对热量吸收与反射的影响，并阐述了这一科学原理在建筑节能、服装设计及城市降温等方面的实际应用。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“This shows a simple rule of science: different colors and materials deal with heat in different ways.”可知，作者在第一段提到白色汽车和黑色汽车原因是为了介绍一个基本的科学规则。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“Dark colors, like black, absorb sunlight and turn it into heat.”可知，黑色应该是吸收阳光，再变成热量，划线单词“absorb”意思可能是“吸收”，即把某物吸入并保持，对应B项“to take something in and hold it”。 【18题详解】 第三段首句“This idea helps us save energy.”为段落主旨，随后举cool roofs、变色材料及古代村庄的白房子，都是为了说明这一规则有助于节能。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“Today, many buildings use ‘cool roofs’…This means people use less air conditioning and save money on electricity.”可知，“凉爽的屋顶”可以使室内房间更凉爽，降低电费成本。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段中“Also, if a whole city uses more light-colored roads and roofs…but understanding nature.”我们可以推断出下划线句子意思是“简单的自然规则就能有效解决问题”，对应C项。A、B、D均过度推断或偏离原意。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分) Taking a vacation is very good for you and your family. It gives you a necessary rest from daily work and school life, helping everyone to relax. What’s more, it makes family relationships closer by spending time together and making new memories. ____21____ First, think of a list of places based on your family’s special interests. Ask yourself and your family members: Do you like active hobbies like hiking and swimming, or do you prefer visiting historical cities? Common choices for families include sunny beaches, quiet lakes, high mountains, and exciting amusement parks. ____22____ Considering everyone’s opinion ensures (确保) that all family members look forward to the trip. Next, you must clearly know your budget (预算). The total cost includes transportation, accommodation, food, and entertainment fees, which can add up quickly. ____23____ For this reason, traveling within your own country becomes a more affordable choice than going abroad, allowing you to save money for special activities. ____24____ The time of your vacation influences both the cost and the enjoyment. Usually, the cheapest travel times are between major holidays, though these dates may conflict with school schedules. Traveling during off-peak seasons can also save a large amount of money. Also, try to avoid times when children have important exams to make sure they can relax completely. You must also consider school pressures and important school events. Furthermore, checking the calendar helps ensure children do not feel stressed about missed lessons. When you are ready to book, buy airline tickets about six to eight weeks ahead of time to get the best prices. It is helpful to compare prices on various travel websites. ____25____ Don’t forget to book hotels early and prepare the necessary documents like passports. Finally, keep your schedule flexible during the trip. Allow time for relaxation and fun, which makes the vacation truly memorable for everyone. A. This ensures you find the best deal at the right time. B. You should ask friends for advice on interesting places. C. Deciding on the right time for your trip is also necessary. D. To plan a successful trip, you should follow a few key steps. E. Make sure to pack enough clothes for changing weather conditions. F. Each choice offers special activities suitable for different family interests. G. Traveling inside your own country can be much cheaper than traveling abroad. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. G 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划家庭旅行时需要考虑的几个关键步骤，包括根据兴趣选择目的地、明确预算、确定合适时间以及提前预订。 【21题详解】 前文指出度假对个人和家庭都有好处，能让人放松并增进家庭关系，后文引出规划成功旅行的具体步骤，D选项“To plan a successful trip, you should follow a few key steps.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体建议。 【22题详解】 前文提到根据家庭兴趣列出地点，常见选择包括阳光海滩、宁静湖泊、高山和游乐园，后文说明考虑每个人的意见能确保所有家庭成员都期待这次旅行，F选项“Each choice offers special activities suitable for different family interests.”解释了不同地点选择的特点，与后文关于考虑意见的内容形成逻辑。 【23题详解】 前文指出总花费包括交通、住宿、餐饮和娱乐费用，这些加起来很快，后文说明因此国内游比出国游更实惠，G选项“Traveling inside your own country can be much cheaper than traveling abroad.”总结了国内游的优势，与前后文关于预算的内容一致。 【24题详解】 后文指出度假时间影响花费和游玩的乐趣，并提到淡季旅行能省钱、避开重要考试时间等，C选项“Deciding on the right time for your trip is also necessary.”作为本段主旨句，概括了选择合适旅行时间的重要性，与后文具体分析形成总分关系。 【25题详解】 前文提到比较不同旅行网站的价格有帮助，后文说明别忘了提前预订酒店和准备必要证件，A选项“This ensures you find the best deal at the right time.”总结了比较价格的作用，与后文关于预订的提醒形成逻辑。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分) Xiao Fang: Hello? This is Xiao Fang. Tian Yuan: Hi, Xiao Fang. It’s Tian Yuan here. ____26____ Xiao Fang: I’m watching TV. What’s up? Tian Yuan: Summer vacation is coming. My daughter Lin Lin is going to spend her vacation in your city. Xiao Fang: Great! ____27____ Tian Yuan: She will stay for two weeks. Xiao Fang: Well, I haven’t seen her for two years. I remember she was a cute girl with long hair and a round face. _____28_____ Tian Yuan: She is tall and has short hair now. And she wears glasses. Xiao Fang: OK, she is a beautiful girl now. ____29____ Tian Yuan: Let me see. She is arriving on July 3rd. Can you meet her at the train station? Xiao Fang: ____30____ I’ll drive there to meet her then. Tian Yuan: Thanks very much. Xiao Fang: You are welcome. 26. A. What are you doing? B. Where are you going? C. How do you feel about it? D. Which city is your favorite? 27. A. How did she grow up? B. How long will she stay? C. How far is your home from here? D. How much should I offer her? 28. A. Will she stay here long? B. Can I make friends with her again? C. What does she look like now? D. What does she like eating now? 29. A. Why does she come here? B. Who’s in agreement? C. What’s her main idea? D. When is she arriving? 30. A. No problem. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Let me think about it. D. Nobody can stand it. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Xiao Fang与Tian Yuan之间的电话对话。Tian Yuan的女儿Lin Lin将在暑假前往Xiao Fang所在的城市，两人围绕Lin Lin的停留时长、外貌变化、到达时间以及接站安排展开交流。 【26题详解】 Tian Yuan拨通电话后，询问Xiao Fang正在做什么。A项“What are you doing?”与下文Xiao Fang回答“I’m watching TV.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 Tian Yuan说Lin Lin要在Xiao Fang的城市度过暑假，Xiao Fang表示欢迎，接着应询问Lin Lin将停留多长时间。B项“How long will she stay?”与下文Tian Yuan回答“She will stay for two weeks.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【28题详解】 Xiao Fang回忆Lin Lin两年前的样子，接着应询问她现在的外貌。C项“What does she look like now?”与下文Tian Yuan回答“She is tall and has short hair now. And she wears glasses.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 Xiao Fang表示Lin Lin现在是个漂亮的女孩，接着应询问她的到达时间。D项“When is she arriving?”与下文Tian Yuan回答“She is arriving on July 3rd.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 Tian Yuan询问Xiao Fang能否去火车站接Lin Lin，Xiao Fang应给出肯定答复。A项“No problem.”与下文“I’ll drive there to meet her then.”构成逻辑连贯，符合对话语境。 V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分） I am fighting fires for a volunteer fire company. I still ____31____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain (队长) of our team was ____32____ the homeowner (房主), who was surely having one of the ____33____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without ____34____ while her house was on fire. The captain asked the first volunteer, who arrived ____35____ than me, to save the homeowner’s dog first. He then waved (挥手) me over, “Alex, I need you to go upstairs past the fire and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly _____36_____ I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into ____37____ bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs and I met the other ____38____ with the dog. We took our “treasures” outside to the homeowner. Not ____39____ his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____40____ us for saving her home. The greatest act of kindness was that someone had ____41____ got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep ____42____ mind is that—Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. ____43____ you have something to give, give it now. Not every day we have a chance to ____44____ somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember ____45____ actions can mean a lot. 31. A. remember B. understand C. discover D. play 32. A. fighting with B. talking with C. counting down D. playing against 33. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. warmest 34. A. glasses B. trousers C. shoes D. coats 35. A. weaker B. prouder C. healthier D. earlier 36. A. where B. who C. what D. when 37. A. my B. your C. his D. her 38. A. homeowner B. volunteer C. captain D. manager 39. A. probably B. naturally C. surprisingly D. importantly 40. A. calling B. sending C. apologizing D. thanking 41. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only 42. A. with B. in C. by D. from 43. A. If B. Before C. Because D. After 44. A. notice B. save C. forget D. decide 45. A. busy B. little C. lazy D. fast 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者是一名志愿消防员，他分享了自己第一次出警的经历——在火灾中按照队长的要求为房主取了一双鞋。事后房主来信感谢，作者从中领悟到：只要有东西可以给予，就应立即行动，因为细微的举动也可能意义重大。 【31题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我的第一次火灾。 根据句意，作者回忆过去，应用remember。understand“理解”、discover“发现”、play“玩”均不符合回忆的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们队的队长正在和房主交谈。 在火灾现场，队长安抚房主情绪，通常是在说话交流，talking with“与……交谈”最合理。fighting with“与……打架”、counting down“倒计时”、playing against“与……对抗”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她无疑正经历着人生中最糟糕的日子之一。 根据后文房子着火，这应是“最糟糕的”日子，应用worst。easiest“最容易的”、best“最好的”、warmest“最温暖的”均不符合灾难情境。 【34题详解】 句意：午夜时分，她没穿鞋站在外面的大雨中，而她的房子正被大火吞噬。 根据后文队长让作者去拿一双鞋，可知房主此时没穿“鞋”，应用shoes。glasses“眼镜”、trousers“裤子”、coats“外套”均不符合后文取鞋的线索。 【35题详解】 句意：队长问第一个志愿者，他比我更早到达，先把房主的狗救出来。 根据上下文，第一个志愿者先被指派任务，说明他可能更“早”到达，应用earlier，表示“更早的”。weaker“更弱的”、prouder“更骄傲的”、healthier“更健康的”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：不完全是我所希望的那样，但我还是去了。 空格引导表语从句，且从句中缺宾语，应用what，表示“所……的事情”。where地点、who人、when时间均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：上楼、穿过走廊、越过火势、进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 根据前文“this woman”及后文“her home”，应用her，表示“她的”。my“我的”、your“你的”、his“他的”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我带着鞋子下楼，遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。 根据前文“the first volunteer”，此处指另一位“志愿者”，应用volunteer。homeowner“房主”、captain“队长”、manager“经理”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：并不奇怪，他得到的关注比我多得多。 根据常识，救狗比拿鞋更引人注目，应用surprisingly，此处为否定形式Not surprisingly，意为“并不奇怪”。probably“可能”、naturally“自然地”、importantly“重要地”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：几周后，公司收到房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 根据句意，房主写信“感谢”，应用thanking。calling“打电话”、sending“发送”、apologizing“道歉”均不符合感谢的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：最大的善举是有人竟然给她拿了一双鞋。 根据句意，取鞋这一小事竟被特别提及，表示“竟然”，应用even。still“仍然”、hardly“几乎不”、only“仅仅”均不符合强调意外的语气。 【42题详解】 句意：我想让你记住的一件事是——不要等待。 固定搭配keep in mind，意为“记住”，应用in。with、by、from均不能与keep...mind构成此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你有什么可以给予的，现在就给予。 前后句为条件关系，应用If“如果”。Before“在……之前”、Because“因为”、After“在……之后”均不符合条件逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：不是每天都有机会拯救某人的生命。 根据全文主题，作者参与救火，是在“拯救”生命，应用save。notice“注意”、forget“忘记”、decide“决定”均不符合消防员的职责。 【45题详解】 句意：永远记住，小小的行动可能意义重大。 根据前文取鞋这一小事却意义重大，应用little，表示“微小的”。busy“忙碌的”、lazy“懒惰的”、fast“快速的”均不符合对行动的描述。 VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 8 now. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he got up at 6:30 ____46____ (make) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean ____47____ (they) room, because today was his grandpa’s ____48____ (seventy-two) birthday. Tom also ____49____ (buy) two CDs about Beijing Opera for his grandpa. He thought Beijing Opera was ____50____ (interesting) than other music for his grandpa, so he spent a long time choosing them. When Tom returned home at noon, the house was filled with ____51____ (warm) and the smell of delicious food. His mother was making birthday noodles ____52____ his grandma in the kitchen. They were laughing and talking ____53____ (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom said, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” The candles ____54____ (blow) out. Tom cut the big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it. In the evening, Tom watched TV with his grandparents together. He was a little tired but very happy, ____55____ he could make his grandparents happy. 【答案】46. to make 47. their 48. seventy-second##72nd 49. bought 50. more interesting 51. warmth 52. with 53. happily 54. were blown 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在爷爷七十二岁生日那天，早起做蛋糕、买CD、帮爷爷奶奶打扫房间，和家人一起为爷爷庆祝生日的温馨故事。 【46题详解】 句意：但是今天他六点半就起床了，为的是做一个大蛋糕。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 【47题详解】 句意：之后，他帮爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间。此处修饰名词room，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 【48题详解】 句意：因为今天是他爷爷的七十二岁生日。表示“第七十二”，需用序数词，故填seventy-second或72nd。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆还给爷爷买了两张京剧CD。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 【50题详解】 句意：他认为京剧对爷爷来说比其他音乐更有趣。than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。 【51题详解】 句意：房子充满了温暖和食物的香味。介词with后需接名词，warm的名词为warmth。 【52题详解】 句意：他妈妈正在厨房里和奶奶一起做长寿面。表示“和……一起”，用介词with。 【53题详解】 句意：他们正在开心地笑着聊天。修饰动词were laughing and talking，需用副词，happy的副词为happily。 【54题详解】 句意：蜡烛被吹灭了。主语The candles与blow out之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语candles为复数，故填were blown。 【55题详解】 句意：他有点累但很开心，因为他能让爷爷奶奶高兴。前后为因果关系，故填because。 VII. 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: ______________________________. 57. A: How was the weather yesterday? B: ____________________. So, I played with joy in the rain. 58. A: ______________________________? B: It must be Lily’s. She really loves sports. 59. A: What is your brother’s favourite subject? B: ______________________________. 60. A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 【答案】56. I have a stomachache 57. It was rainy 58. Whose football is it 59. His favourite subject is geography 60. Have you ever been to the Great Wall 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“我胃痛”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时。主语“I”后接谓语动词“have”，表示“患有”；宾语“a stomachache”是名词短语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“天气是下雨的”。本句是一般过去时，主系表结构。主语“It”后接系动词“was”，表语是形容词“rainy”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“这是谁的足球？”。本句是特殊疑问句，询问物品归属。“Whose”是疑问代词，作定语修饰名词“football”；系动词“is”作谓语；主语是“it”。 【59题详解】 根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“他最喜欢的科目是地理”。本句是主系表结构，主语“His favourite subject”后接系动词“is”，表语是名词“geography”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“你曾经去过长城吗？”。本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问经历。“Have”是助动词，位于句首构成疑问句；主语“you”后接“ever been”，其中“ever”是副词作状语，“been”是过去分词；“to the Great Wall”是介词短语作地点状语。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 济南是一座以泉水闻名的城市。为迎接“国际泉水节”，请你以志愿者的身份，用英语写一封倡议书，向外国游客发出保护泉水的倡议。内容包括： 1．说明发起倡议的目的； 2．提出具体的行动建议（至少两条）； 注意： 1．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：the International Festival of Springs 国际泉水节；scenic spot 景点 Dear foreign visitors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, A volunteer of Jinan 【答案】 例文 Dear foreign visitors, Welcome to Jinan, the City of Springs. To celebrate the International Festival of Springs and protect our precious springs, we sincerely hope you can join us in keeping them clean and beautiful. First, please do not throw rubbish into springs or pools. Second, avoid walking or playing in spring areas to protect the natural environment. Besides, please follow rules in every scenic spot and do not damage plants or stones. Let’s take action together to keep Jinan’s springs clear and lovely for everyone. Thank you for your support! Yours sincerely, A volunteer of Jinan 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议书），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明发起倡议的目的、提出具体的行动建议（至少两条） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数100词左右；不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎语，说明发起倡议的目的 主体段：提出具体的行动建议（至少两条） 结尾段：总结呼吁，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明发起倡议的目的 欢迎语：Welcome to Jinan, the City of Springs. 目的说明：To celebrate the International Festival of Springs and protect our precious springs, we sincerely hope you can join us in keeping them clean and beautiful./To mark this special occasion/To ensure the sustainability of our springs, we invite you to... 要点二：提出具体的行动建议 建议一：please do not throw rubbish into springs or pools./Refrain from littering in the spring areas/Keep the springs free from any waste. 建议二：avoid walking or playing in spring areas to protect the natural environment./Please refrain from walking or engaging in recreational activities in the spring areas to preserve their natural beauty. 建议三（可选）：please follow rules in every scenic spot and do not damage plants or stones./Adhere to the regulations at each scenic spot and refrain from harming the flora or geological features. 要点三：总结呼吁，表达感谢 总结呼吁：Let’s take action together to keep Jinan’s springs clear and lovely for everyone./Join hands with us to preserve the purity and charm of Jinan’s springs for future generations. 表达感谢：Thank you for your support!/We appreciate your cooperation and contribution to this cause. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 试 题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力测试（30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. What a nice day! B. How lovely you are! C. What delicious meals! 2.A. May I use your ruler? B. Is it your cup? C. Did you wash your shirt? 3.A. The book isn’t mine. B. I don’t have a pet. C. I won’t eat much junk food. 4.A. Julie is as tall as me. B. Tina is more outgoing. C. I am smarter than Tom. 5. A How was your weekend? B. What were you doing? C. Where is the library? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does David think of monkeys? A. They’re strong. B. They’re playful. C. They’re clever. 7. What kind of dumplings does the woman want to eat? A. Mutton dumplings. B Carrot and egg dumplings. C. Beef dumplings. 8. What test will Ford have tomorrow morning? A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A Chinese test. 9. How often does Lily play ping - pong? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 10. Where does Robert think he will live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. In a space station. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A reporter. 12. Where does the boy work as a volunteer? A. In a school. B. In a club. C. In a hospital. 13. How long has the boy been a volunteer? A. Since last year. B. For two years. C. Since last month. 14. What does the boy do after matches? A. Help the players. B. Give directions to fans. C. Clean up the sports field. 15. Why does the boy like being a volunteer? A. Because he can get much money. B. Because he loves helping people. C. Because he wants to make friends. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did Anna come to the school? A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 17. Where will they have the party? A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 18. Who will prepare the food and drinks? A. The students. B. Anna. C. Ms. White. 19. What is Anna doing now? A. She is playing games. B. She is practicing English. C. She is having a trip. 20. How will Anna probably feel about the party? A. Strange. B. Surprised. C. Bored. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分） A Emma was studying at home when her phone rang. It was the police station. “Your mother is here. She got lost,” the officer said. Emma’s heart beat fast as she ran out quickly. That afternoon earlier, Emma’s mother, Mrs. Lee, went to a new supermarket. When she came out, everything looked strange to her. She took out her phone, but she found that her phone didn’t work. She felt worried because the streets all looked the same. Just then, a young couple, Mark and Lisa, noticed her worried face. “Madam, do you need help?” Lisa asked kindly. Mrs. Lee told them she couldn’t find her way home. Mark tried to help her call her daughter, but she forgot the phone number. Seeing she was upset, they said softly, “Don’t worry. We’ll take you to the police station. They can help you get home.” Mrs. Lee was thankful and went with them. At the station, the police called Emma. When Emma arrived, she was surprised to see Mark and Lisa—they were the people she helped last month when their car broke down. She stayed with them until their car was repaired. “You’re the one who helped us!” Mark said happily. Emma smiled warmly. “And you helped my mom.” They all laughed. Mrs. Lee held Lisa’s hand. “Kindness always finds its way back,” she said. 1. When did Mrs. Lee get lost? A. When she came out of the supermarket. B. When she used the map on the street. C. When she walked to her daughter’s home. D. When she waited for a bus alone. 2. What did Mark and Lisa do to help Mrs. Lee? A. They bought her a new phone. B. They took her to the police station. C. They called Emma at once. D. They drove her home directly. 3. Why did Mark and Lisa feel happy when they saw Emma? A. Because Mrs. Lee got home safely. B. Because the police helped them a lot. C. Because she had helped them before. D. Because their car was repaired well. 4. From the story, we can learn that Emma was _______. A. helpful B. quiet C. careless D. serious 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Party at the Police Station B. Kindness Always Finds Its Way Back C. How to Help People Who Are Lost D. A Terrible Day for Emma’s Mother B World Water Day 2026 ◆ World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. ◆ This Year’s Theme. The theme for World Water Day 2026 is “Water and Gender”. In some parts of the world, women and girls often have the job of getting water. This is a difficult task and can be dangerous. ◆ What Happens on World Water Day? On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. ◆ Why Is Water Important? Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow. 6. When is World Water Day every year? A. On March 22nd. B. On February 9th. C. On May 22nd. D. On April 9th. 7. What is the theme of World Water Day 2026? A. Water and Life B. Water and Gender C. Save Water for Plants D. Water and Natural Problems 8. What do people do on World Water Day? A. Make more droughts in different countries. B. Ask women and girls to get more water. C. Think about how to use and protect water. D. Find more ice and water on the planet Mars. 9. A school wants to celebrate World Water Day 2026. Which activity is the best choice? A. Hold a game to play with water for fun. B. Do research on wild animals in danger. C. Learn how to grow plants without any water. D. Have a water-saving poster design competition. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Water is only for drinking and cleaning in daily life. B. Water is necessary for all living things to live and grow. C. Our body is mostly water so we need not save any water at all. D. Droughts come from little rain and do no harm to people’s lives. C Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through your body language. Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice, and over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. Eye contact (眼神交流) is another key. Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, hold it strongly but friendly. Keep eye contact, smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Leaning forward a little while someone speaks is also good, because it can show interest. You can even mirror small parts of the other person’s posture to make the conversation feel friendly and natural. Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside—it’s something you can show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Giving examples of some confident hand movements. B. Explaining how we should control our walking speed. C. Telling people to use body language to have a talk. D. Giving advice on improving posture and movements. 12. Which of the following shows that you are confident? A. Keep your arms crossed all the time. B. Stare at others for a long time strangely. C. Shake hands in a strong and friendly way. D. Look down when talking with others. 13. The word “mirror” in Paragraph 5 has the same meaning as in ________. A. Monkeys often mirror people’s actions B. She fixed her hair in front of the mirror C. His behavior mirrors his real thoughts D. He placed a small mirror on the desk 14. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Body language is more honest than words and hard to change. B. Good body language helps you make more friends easily. C. You can learn to be more confident with proper body language. D. Nervous people usually have worse body language than others. D Have you ever noticed that white cars feel cooler than black ones in summer? This shows a simple rule of science: different colors and materials deal with heat in different ways. This basic fact influences our life in many small but important ways. Knowing this helps us build better houses and make smarter clothes. The science is about how surfaces handle sunlight. Light colors, like white, reflect most sunlight. Dark colors, like black, absorb sunlight and turn it into heat. It is not just about color; the material matters too. For example, a smooth white roof(屋顶) reflects more sun than a rough white wall. Even if they are the same color, the texture changes how hot they get. This idea helps us save energy. Today, many buildings use “cool roofs”. These are special white or light-colored covers that reflect over 90% of sunlight. They can make rooms inside up to 5°C cooler. This means people use less air conditioning and save money on electricity. Some scientists are even making new materials that change color. They stay white in summer to keep cool and turn dark in winter to keep warm. This smart design works well in places with clear four seasons. Old villages in hot places often have white houses, showing that people long ago knew this secret. This knowledge is also used in clothes. Special sports wear can now help control body temperature. It takes in extra heat when you exercise and gives it back when you cool down. Also, if a whole city uses more light-colored roads and roofs, the city can be 2—3℃ cooler. It creates a more comfortable environment for everyone living and working there. As the weather gets hotter, using simple ideas about color and heat is a great way to save energy. Sometimes, the best solutions are not high technology machines, but understanding nature. 16. Why does the author mention white cars and black cars in Paragraph 1? A. To explain how to build a house. B. To introduce a basic rule of science. C. To tell people which car to buy. D. To show that summer is very hot. 17. The word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. to push something away quickly B. to take something in and hold it C. to make something look very bright D. to break something into small pieces 18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Cool roofs can make rooms cooler. B. Old villagers have known this secret for long. C. Scientists are making color-changing materials. D. This rule helps people to save energy. 19. According to the passage, what can “cool roofs” do? A. They can change their color from white to black every day. B. They can make indoor rooms cooler and cut electricity costs. C. They can make the outside air temperature drop by 5°C at once. D. They can turn sunlight into electricity for the whole building. 20. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. We can sometimes stop using machines and live in the wild nature. B. High technology machines are sometimes useless for saving energy. C. Simple natural rules can solve big problems for us. D. Nature is more powerful than scientists or engineers. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分) Taking a vacation is very good for you and your family. It gives you a necessary rest from daily work and school life, helping everyone to relax. What’s more, it makes family relationships closer by spending time together and making new memories. ____21____ First, think of a list of places based on your family’s special interests. Ask yourself and your family members: Do you like active hobbies like hiking and swimming, or do you prefer visiting historical cities? Common choices for families include sunny beaches, quiet lakes, high mountains, and exciting amusement parks. ____22____ Considering everyone’s opinion ensures (确保) that all family members look forward to the trip. Next, you must clearly know your budget (预算). The total cost includes transportation, accommodation, food, and entertainment fees, which can add up quickly. ____23____ For this reason, traveling within your own country becomes a more affordable choice than going abroad, allowing you to save money for special activities. ____24____ The time of your vacation influences both the cost and the enjoyment. Usually, the cheapest travel times are between major holidays, though these dates may conflict with school schedules. Traveling during off-peak seasons can also save a large amount of money. Also, try to avoid times when children have important exams to make sure they can relax completely. You must also consider school pressures and important school events. Furthermore, checking the calendar helps ensure children do not feel stressed about missed lessons. When you are ready to book, buy airline tickets about six to eight weeks ahead of time to get the best prices. It is helpful to compare prices on various travel websites. ____25____ Don’t forget to book hotels early and prepare the necessary documents like passports. Finally, keep your schedule flexible during the trip. Allow time for relaxation and fun, which makes the vacation truly memorable for everyone. A. This ensures you find the best deal at the right time. B. You should ask friends for advice on interesting places. C. Deciding on the right time for your trip is also necessary. D. To plan a successful trip, you should follow a few key steps. E. Make sure to pack enough clothes for changing weather conditions. F. Each choice offers special activities suitable for different family interests. G. Traveling inside your own country can be much cheaper than traveling abroad. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分) Xiao Fang: Hello? This is Xiao Fang. Tian Yuan: Hi, Xiao Fang. It’s Tian Yuan here. ____26____ Xiao Fang: I’m watching TV. What’s up? Tian Yuan: Summer vacation is coming. My daughter Lin Lin is going to spend her vacation in your city. Xiao Fang: Great! ____27____ Tian Yuan: She will stay for two weeks. Xiao Fang: Well, I haven’t seen her for two years. I remember she was a cute girl with long hair and a round face. _____28_____ Tian Yuan: She is tall and has short hair now. And she wears glasses. Xiao Fang: OK, she is a beautiful girl now. ____29____ Tian Yuan: Let me see. She is arriving on July 3rd. Can you meet her at the train station? Xiao Fang: ____30____ I’ll drive there to meet her then. Tian Yuan: Thanks very much. Xiao Fang: You are welcome. 26. A. What are you doing? B. Where are you going? C. How do you feel about it? D. Which city is your favorite? 27. A. How did she grow up? B. How long will she stay? C. How far is your home from here? D. How much should I offer her? 28. A. Will she stay here long? B. Can I make friends with her again? C. What does she look like now? D. What does she like eating now? 29. A. Why does she come here? B. Who’s in agreement? C. What’s her main idea? D. When is she arriving? 30. A. No problem. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Let me think about it. D. Nobody can stand it. V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分） I am fighting fires for a volunteer fire company. I still ____31____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain (队长) of our team was ____32____ the homeowner (房主), who was surely having one of the ____33____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without ____34____ while her house was on fire. The captain asked the first volunteer, who arrived ____35____ than me, to save the homeowner’s dog first. He then waved (挥手) me over, “Alex, I need you to go upstairs past the fire and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly _____36_____ I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into ____37____ bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs and I met the other ____38____ with the dog. We took our “treasures” outside to the homeowner. Not ____39____ his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____40____ us for saving her home. The greatest act of kindness was that someone had ____41____ got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep ____42____ mind is that—Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. ____43____ you have something to give, give it now. Not every day we have a chance to ____44____ somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember ____45____ actions can mean a lot. 31. A. remember B. understand C. discover D. play 32. A. fighting with B. talking with C. counting down D. playing against 33. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. warmest 34. A. glasses B. trousers C. shoes D. coats 35. A. weaker B. prouder C. healthier D. earlier 36. A. where B. who C. what D. when 37. A. my B. your C. his D. her 38. A. homeowner B. volunteer C. captain D. manager 39. A. probably B. naturally C. surprisingly D. importantly 40. A. calling B. sending C. apologizing D. thanking 41. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only 42. A. with B. in C. by D. from 43. A. If B. Before C. Because D. After 44. A. notice B. save C. forget D. decide 45. A. busy B. little C. lazy D. fast VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 8 now. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he got up at 6:30 ____46____ (make) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean ____47____ (they) room, because today was his grandpa’s ____48____ (seventy-two) birthday. Tom also ____49____ (buy) two CDs about Beijing Opera for his grandpa. He thought Beijing Opera was ____50____ (interesting) than other music for his grandpa, so he spent a long time choosing them. When Tom returned home at noon, the house was filled with ____51____ (warm) and the smell of delicious food. His mother was making birthday noodles ____52____ his grandma in the kitchen. They were laughing and talking ____53____ (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom said, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” The candles ____54____ (blow) out. Tom cut the big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it. In the evening, Tom watched TV with his grandparents together. He was a little tired but very happy, ____55____ he could make his grandparents happy. VII. 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: ______________________________. 57. A: How was the weather yesterday? B: ____________________. So, I played with joy in the rain. 58. A: ______________________________? B: It must be Lily’s. She really loves sports. 59. A: What is your brother’s favourite subject? B: ______________________________. 60. A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 济南是一座以泉水闻名的城市。为迎接“国际泉水节”，请你以志愿者的身份，用英语写一封倡议书，向外国游客发出保护泉水的倡议。内容包括： 1．说明发起倡议的目的； 2．提出具体的行动建议（至少两条）； 注意： 1．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：the International Festival of Springs 国际泉水节；scenic spot 景点 Dear foreign visitors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, A volunteer of Jinan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $