精品解析：贵州省遵义市汇川区2026年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题卷

2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 3 o’clock. 8. A. Good luck! B. Have a good time. C. The same to you. 9. A. It’s cheap. B. It’s 3 yuan. C. Two bottles. 10. A. Congratulations! B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome! 11. A. By running. B. Three times a week. C. It’s interesting. 12. A. It’s mine. B. Never mind. C. Here you are. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Where are the fresh vegetables from? A. The shop. B. The supermarket. C. The school farm. 14. When will the meeting start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:45. 15. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. Why is Peter tired? A. Because he studied late. B. Because he exercised for too long. C. Because he looked after his sister all night. 17. What does the girl probably do next? A. To do her homework. B. To play with Tom. C. To borrow a dictionary. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Guide and tourist. C. Customer and waiter. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Where did Lily go on the weekend? A. To Mount Jingding. B. To the City Museum. C. To the Old People’s Home 20. What does Bob think of Lily’s weekend? A. Meaningful. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 听下面一段对话,回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Who will stay with Tony in the hotel? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 22. How much will Tony pay in total? A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1,200. 听下面一段对话,回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What club did Mike join? A. Football club. B. Basketball club. C. Swimming club. 24. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The boy’s changes. B. After-school clubs. C. Favorite sports. 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 The School Trip Where The 25 museum What Fill in your information 26 Wear 27 shoes. Bring some food for 28 When Leave at 8: 00 a.m.on 29 30th 30 by 7:00 p.m. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A. so B. the C. and D. because E. of F. for Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are known as Wuqinxi. They are the first complete set of Qigong exercises following the movements ____1____ five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by the great Chinese doctor Hua Tuo more than 1,800 years ago. These exercises are aimed at getting blood flowing and energy moving smoothly, helping people feel better ____2____ stay in good physical condition. Each movement focuses on a different body part: the bear for the stomach, the tiger for the back, the deer for the waist, the bird for the knees and the monkey for the heart. ____3____ new learners, if you find it hard to focus, try wearing soft clothes, staying calm and moving slowly. You will feel much closer to nature. You may feel like a tiger or a deer, walking freely in the forest. It is easy to learn ____4____ traditional Chinese exercises — no equipment is needed, and you can practice anytime through online videos. Today, they are popular around the world ____5____ they are fun and healthy. They are not only a kind of exercise, but also a treasure of Chinese culture. 五禽戏 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a businessman who was sad and worried because his business was not going well. He had tried many different ways to ____6____ it, but nothing seemed to work, and he was afraid that he would lose everything he had worked so hard for. One day, he went to see an old wise man who lived on a quiet mountain. When the wise man heard about his trouble, he didn’t give any ____7____ at once. Instead, he asked the businessman to look at a small stream (小溪) nearby. The water in the stream was moving ____8____ through the rocks, not rushing or forcing its way, but still reaching the lake far away. The wise man said, “If you want to succeed, you should not be worried about results. Learn to ____9____ the process, keep trying, and never give up hope. When you meet difficulties, you must find your ____10____ and solve them one by one. If you can stay ____11____ and keep moving forward, you will surely reach your goal at last.” The businessman listened carefully and understood what the wise man really meant. He went back home and ____12____ his way of doing business. Little by little, his business became better and better. He finally realized that patience and hard work are the most important ____13____ on the road to success. From that day on, he lived by this ____14____ lesson and became successful and peaceful. He learned that true success comes not only from hard work, but also from a strong ____15____ within himself. These are the secrets of a truly successful life. 6. A. control B. improve C. finish 7. A. advice B. chance C. attention 8. A. quickly B. freely C. slowly 9. A. trust B. share C. refuse 10. A. interest B. pride C. courage 11. A. calm B. quiet C. lonely 12. A. kept B. changed C. learned 13. A. qualities B. steps C. goals 14. A. funny B. valuable C. difficult 15. A. idea B. feeling C. mind 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you have your own Rocket Launcher, you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity at home. ▲ Steps: Launcher’s Instruction 1. Prepare Fill the bottle with 1/3 water, then lock it onto the launcher. 2. Set up Put the launcher on open ground. Keep everyone far away. 3. Pump Connect the pump (气泵) and add air into the bottle. 4. Launch Pull the launch lever (操纵杆) quickly. Watch your rocket fly! 5. Safety Never aim at people / things. Don’t fill it with too much air. scissors bottles 1. Clean the bottle well and let it dry. 2. Draw three small triangles and one big triangle on the poster board, then cut them out. 3. Fold the big triangle into a sharp cone and glue the sides to keep its shape. 4. Glue the cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the rocket’s top. 5. Glue the small triangles around the other end of the bottle to be the tail fins. 6. Follow the launcher’s instructions. marker red electrical tape poster board rocket launcher (火箭发射器) 16. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Materials and Tools B. Launcher’s Instruction C. Safety Notes 17. Which picture can best describe Step3? A. B. C. 18. What can we learn from Launcher’s Instruction? A. Fill the bottle with half water before launching. B. Keep everyone far away when launching it. C. Add much more air to the bottle so it flies higher. 19. Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Travel & Adventure B. Science & Experiments C. History & Culture B Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old has shown interest in insects since long before he started school. With his parents’ help and encouragement, Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small insect cages and boxes to watch and keep insects at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at the parks near my home. I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species — He knows the insects well by their unique colors, shapes and behaviors, even when they look very similar. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like, where they live, and how they protect themselves. Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars, and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 20. How does the writer show Zhang Heyi’s popularity online? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving an example. 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s activities in the summer camp. B. Zhang’s ways of keeping insects at home. C. Zhang’s great interest in insects and his collection. 22. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognize. B. Save. C. Create. 23. What could be Zhang’s main purpose of making and sharing insect videos online? A. To show how much he knows about insects. B. Attract more people’s attention on the Internet C. To encourage people to understand and protect insects. C Language and history have shaped the way different people look at numbers. Because of this, numbers have taken on special meanings in different cultures. Here are some of the most popular beliefs about numbers in Western countries. Many people in the West believe the saying that “all good things come in threes.” This is especially true in Sweden, where people consider the number 3 a very lucky number. The best-known example is Sweden’s national emblem (国徽), which has three crowns (王冠). This gives the number 3 a sense of importance. The number 7 is also thought to be lucky in many Western countries. This belief is related to the creation story that the world was created in seven days. It can also be shown through the 7 wonders of the world and the Seven Classical Planets. However, the number 13 is considered an unlucky number in many Western countries. This fear comes from its association with many sad events in Western history. Italians believe that 17 is an unlucky number, because it is written as XVII in Roman numerals (罗马数字). When you reorder the numbers, you get VIXI. This is a Latin term which means “I once lived.” It often appears on tombstones (墓碑) ! In short, numbers are for more than just counting. Their meanings around the world offer a great window into different cultures and their histories. 24. Why does the writer mention the three crowns in Paragraph 2? A. To compare cultures in different countries. B. To show the number 3 is important in Sweden. C. To explain why all good things come in threes. 25. Which number is considered unlucky in many Western countries? A. 3 B. 7 C. 13 26. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “I once lived” in Paragraph 5? A. Italians once lived a very hard and short life in history. B. The number 17 is connected with death in Italian culture. C. Romans used Latin to write on tombstones long time ago. 27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Lucky Numbers in Western Countries B. Special Meanings of Numbers in the West C. The History of Numbers in Western Cultures 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” is a popular saying these days. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it brings a warm feeling to our hearts. It’s like talking to an old friend — in a relaxed and caring way. It reminds us that we all need to care for ourselves and learn to love ourselves more. ____28____ Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. They believe they must do everything perfectly. ____29____ Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest is not just sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____30____ Try “active rest” — gentle activities that refresh your body and mind. Feel the sunshine, take a walk, do some simple stretching (拉伸), or listen to your favorite music. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge. ____31____. Pay attention to how you speak to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Always treat yourself as well as you treat a good friend. Loving laoji is not a one-time thing, but a daily choice. ____32____ On your journey ahead, keep these simple habits in mind. By being kind to yourself, you will feel more peaceful and be better able to face difficulties. Remember: the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. A. Talk to yourself kindly. B. Here are some helpful tips. C. These habits will only make you more tired. D. You’d better take care of your health every day. E. It means making self-love a part of your daily life. F. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题为回答问题。) Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are beautiful. Although they look like rocks, they are, in fact, living things. They are made up of small sea animals that are called polyps. The polyps build hard shells (壳) around themselves. When a polyp dies, it leaves behind its shell. Then young polyps make their homes on top of it. Over many years, the polyps form a coral reef. Coral reefs are important for many reasons. Most importantly, they are home to different kinds of fishes in the ocean. Without coral reefs, these fishes will be left homeless with nowhere to live and nowhere to have their babies. Another popular reason is that coral reefs are important in controlling how much CO₂ is in the ocean water. Now these beautiful things are in danger. A recent study shows that many coral reefs around the world are being destroyed (破坏). For example, in the Philippines, over 70% of coral reefs have been destroyed and only 5% are in good condition. Some scientists even say more than half of the world’s coral reefs may disappear by the year 2030. What has happened to coral reefs? Lots of things have put coral reefs in danger — pollution, overfishing, etc. It’s also because the earth is warming. All this may sound a bit sad, but there are many groups in the world working hard to save coral reefs. They tell visitors not to destroy coral reefs. They make videos to call on people to stop overfishing. They ask people to stop polluting the water. Coral Reefs The formation Polyps ____33____ around themselves. After their death, young polyps make homes on top of the shells. A coral reef is formed over time. The ____34____ ※Be home to many kinds of sea fishes. ※Help control how much CO₂ is in the ocean water. The situation ※They are in danger because of pollution, overfishing and ____35____. ※More than half of them may disappear by 2030. The efforts to save coral reefs ※Tell people not to destroy coral reefs. ※Call on people to stop overfishing. ※Ask people to keep the ocean ____36____. What do you think about coral reefs after reading the text? ___________________________37___________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 腾飞将在英语课上和同学分享自己的假期计划与感悟，请帮助他补全以下内容要点。 38. 有很多方式可以让我们的假期变得充实而难忘。 ________ ________ many ways to make our holiday meaningful and unforgettable. 39. 旅行是开阔眼界和增长见识的好方法。 ________ ________ a great way to broaden our horizons and gain knowledge. 40. 旅行时，记得尊重当地的风俗习惯，爱护自然环境。 ________ ________ respect local customs and traditions and protect the natural environment when travelling. 41. 去年暑假，我和家人选择待在了云南，品尝了许多地道的美食。 Last summer vacation, I ________ ________ stay in Yunnan with my family and tasted many authentic local dishes. 42. 多么令人难忘的一次文化探索之旅啊! ________ ________ unforgettable journey of cultural exploration we had! 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. Compared with the robot performance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid ____43____ (develop) of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They ____44____ (win) people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to ____45____ (power) performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled ____46____ (they) during the whole performance. The most impressive show was Wu BOT, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots ____47____ (design) by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and ____48____ (great) shocked the audience. Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous ____49____ (sing) like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only ____50____ (follow) fixed programs. This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s strong scientific and technological power. This performance was also a great way ____51____ (show) the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It proves that modern technology can add ____52____ (many) color and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以“Thank you, ______”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1．补全标题，文章内容包含以下思维导图； 2．内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Thank you, ______ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 3 o’clock. 8. A. Good luck! B. Have a good time. C. The same to you. 9. A. It’s cheap. B. It’s 3 yuan. C. Two bottles. 10. A. Congratulations! B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome! 11. A. By running. B. Three times a week. C. It’s interesting. 12. A. It’s mine. B. Never mind. C. Here you are. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Where are the fresh vegetables from? A. The shop. B. The supermarket. C. The school farm. 14. When will the meeting start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:45. 15. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. Why is Peter tired? A. Because he studied late. B. Because he exercised for too long. C. Because he looked after his sister all night. 17. What does the girl probably do next? A. To do her homework. B. To play with Tom. C. To borrow a dictionary. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Guide and tourist. C. Customer and waiter. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Where did Lily go on the weekend? A. To Mount Jingding. B. To the City Museum. C. To the Old People’s Home 20. What does Bob think of Lily’s weekend? A. Meaningful. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 听下面一段对话,回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Who will stay with Tony in the hotel? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 22. How much will Tony pay in total? A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1,200. 听下面一段对话,回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What club did Mike join? A. Football club. B. Basketball club. C. Swimming club. 24. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The boy’s changes. B. After-school clubs. C. Favorite sports. 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 The School Trip Where The 25 museum What Fill in your information 26 Wear 27 shoes. Bring some food for 28 When Leave at 8: 00 a.m.on 29 30th 30 by 7:00 p.m. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A. so B. the C. and D. because E. of F. for Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are known as Wuqinxi. They are the first complete set of Qigong exercises following the movements ____1____ five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by the great Chinese doctor Hua Tuo more than 1,800 years ago. These exercises are aimed at getting blood flowing and energy moving smoothly, helping people feel better ____2____ stay in good physical condition. Each movement focuses on a different body part: the bear for the stomach, the tiger for the back, the deer for the waist, the bird for the knees and the monkey for the heart. ____3____ new learners, if you find it hard to focus, try wearing soft clothes, staying calm and moving slowly. You will feel much closer to nature. You may feel like a tiger or a deer, walking freely in the forest. It is easy to learn ____4____ traditional Chinese exercises — no equipment is needed, and you can practice anytime through online videos. Today, they are popular around the world ____5____ they are fun and healthy. They are not only a kind of exercise, but also a treasure of Chinese culture. 五禽戏 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国五禽戏的起源、功效、练习方法及全球流行的原因，展现了这一传统气功作为健身手段和文化瑰宝的价值。 【1题详解】 句意：它们是继五种动物（猴、鹿、鸟、熊、虎）动作之后的第一套完整气功功法。此处考查固定搭配the movements of five animals，表示“五种动物的动作”，介词of表所属关系。 【2题详解】 句意：这些运动旨在让血液流动、能量顺畅运行，帮助人们感觉更好并保持良好的身体状态。“feel better（感觉更好）”与“stay in good physical condition（保持良好身体状态）”是并列的正向结果，用并列连词and连接。 【3题详解】 句意：对于新手来说，如果你觉得很难集中注意力……。此处表示“针对、对于新手而言”，介词for符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：学习这些中国传统运动很简单。此处特指上文介绍的五禽戏这类传统运动，用定冠词the限定。 【5题详解】 句意：如今，它们在全世界都很受欢迎，因为它们有趣且有益健康。“popular around the world（在全球受欢迎）”是结果，“they are fun and healthy（它们有趣且健康）”是原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a businessman who was sad and worried because his business was not going well. He had tried many different ways to ____6____ it, but nothing seemed to work, and he was afraid that he would lose everything he had worked so hard for. One day, he went to see an old wise man who lived on a quiet mountain. When the wise man heard about his trouble, he didn’t give any ____7____ at once. Instead, he asked the businessman to look at a small stream (小溪) nearby. The water in the stream was moving ____8____ through the rocks, not rushing or forcing its way, but still reaching the lake far away. The wise man said, “If you want to succeed, you should not be worried about results. Learn to ____9____ the process, keep trying, and never give up hope. When you meet difficulties, you must find your ____10____ and solve them one by one. If you can stay ____11____ and keep moving forward, you will surely reach your goal at last.” The businessman listened carefully and understood what the wise man really meant. He went back home and ____12____ his way of doing business. Little by little, his business became better and better. He finally realized that patience and hard work are the most important ____13____ on the road to success. From that day on, he lived by this ____14____ lesson and became successful and peaceful. He learned that true success comes not only from hard work, but also from a strong ____15____ within himself. These are the secrets of a truly successful life. 6. A. control B. improve C. finish 7. A. advice B. chance C. attention 8. A. quickly B. freely C. slowly 9. A. trust B. share C. refuse 10. A. interest B. pride C. courage 11. A. calm B. quiet C. lonely 12. A. kept B. changed C. learned 13. A. qualities B. steps C. goals 14. A. funny B. valuable C. difficult 15. A. idea B. feeling C. mind 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位生意不顺的商人向智者求教，智者以小溪为喻，教会他要享受过程、保持耐心、永不放弃，最终商人改变经营方式，领悟到成功的真谛是耐心、努力与强大的内心。 【6题详解】 句意：他尝试了很多不同的方法来改善它，但似乎都没用。 对应前文“生意不好”的语境，用improve“改善、提升”。control“控制”、finish“完成”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当智者听到他的困境时，并没有立刻给出任何建议。 对应智者开导商人的情节，用advice“建议”。chance“机会”、attention“注意力”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：小溪里的水缓缓流过岩石，没有急冲或强行开路，却依然抵达了远方的湖泊。 对应后文“不 rushing、不 forcing”的状态，用slowly“缓慢地”。quickly“快速地”、freely“自由地”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：学会信任这个过程，坚持尝试，永不放弃希望。 对应智者“不要担忧结果”的教诲，用trust“信任、相信”。share“分享”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须找到勇气，一个一个解决它们。 对应“解决困难”需要的品质，用courage“勇气”。interest“兴趣”、pride“骄傲”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你能保持冷静，继续前进，你最终一定会实现目标。 对应前文小溪“不急躁”的状态，用calm“冷静的”。quiet“安静的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他回到家，改变了自己的经营方式。 对应商人领悟道理后的行动，用changed“改变”。kept“保持”、learned“学习”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他最终意识到，耐心和努力是通往成功之路上最重要的品质。 对应“耐心、努力”属于人的品质，用qualities“品质”。steps“步骤”、goals“目标”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：从那天起，他以这个宝贵的教训为准则生活，变得成功而平和。 对应智者教诲的价值，用valuable“宝贵的”。funny“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他明白了，真正的成功不仅来自努力，还来自内心强大的意志。 对应“内心的力量”，用mind“意志、心智”。idea“想法”、feeling“感觉”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you have your own Rocket Launcher, you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity at home. ▲ Steps: Launcher’s Instruction 1. Prepare Fill the bottle with 1/3 water, then lock it onto the launcher. 2. Set up Put the launcher on open ground. Keep everyone far away. 3. Pump Connect the pump (气泵) and add air into the bottle. 4. Launch Pull the launch lever (操纵杆) quickly. Watch your rocket fly! 5. Safety Never aim at people / things. Don’t fill it with too much air. scissors bottles 1. Clean the bottle well and let it dry. 2. Draw three small triangles and one big triangle on the poster board, then cut them out. 3. Fold the big triangle into a sharp cone and glue the sides to keep its shape. 4. Glue the cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the rocket’s top. 5. Glue the small triangles around the other end of the bottle to be the tail fins. 6. Follow the launcher’s instructions. marker red electrical tape poster board rocket launcher (火箭发射器) 16. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Materials and Tools B. Launcher’s Instruction C. Safety Notes 17. Which picture can best describe Step3? A. B. C. 18. What can we learn from Launcher’s Instruction? A. Fill the bottle with half water before launching. B. Keep everyone far away when launching it. C. Add much more air to the bottle so it flies higher. 19. Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Travel & Adventure B. Science & Experiments C. History & Culture 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于自制瓶装火箭的制作与发射说明，介绍了所需材料、制作步骤、发射流程及安全注意事项。 【16题详解】 ▲所在列下方列出了剪刀、瓶子、马克笔、海报板等物品，这些都是制作火箭需要的材料和工具。 【17题详解】 步骤3原文为“Fold the big triangle into a sharp cone and glue the sides to keep its shape.”，对应B选项的圆锥示意图。 【18题详解】 原文Set up部分明确写了“Keep everyone far away”，发射时让所有人远离。 【19题详解】 文章是关于自制小火箭的科学实验，属于科学与实验版块。 B Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old has shown interest in insects since long before he started school. With his parents’ help and encouragement, Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small insect cages and boxes to watch and keep insects at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at the parks near my home. I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species — He knows the insects well by their unique colors, shapes and behaviors, even when they look very similar. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like, where they live, and how they protect themselves. Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars, and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 20. How does the writer show Zhang Heyi’s popularity online? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving an example. 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s activities in the summer camp. B. Zhang’s ways of keeping insects at home. C. Zhang’s great interest in insects and his collection. 22. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognize. B. Save. C. Create. 23. What could be Zhang’s main purpose of making and sharing insect videos online? A. To show how much he knows about insects. B. Attract more people’s attention on the Internet C. To encourage people to understand and protect insects. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁的张贺一（网名“七七”）运营昆虫科普自媒体“七七的昆虫世界”的故事，讲述了他对昆虫的热爱、学习昆虫知识的方式、识别昆虫的能力以及分享视频的初衷。 【20题详解】 第一段提到“He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects.”，作者通过列举粉丝数、点赞数、视频数这些具体数字来体现张贺一的网络人气。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“The 13-year-old has shown interest in insects since long before he started school.”以及他学习昆虫知识、制作昆虫笼、收集昆虫的内容，可知该段主要讲张贺一对于昆虫的浓厚兴趣和他的昆虫收藏。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species — He knows the insects well by their unique colors, shapes and behaviors, even when they look very similar.”，结合语境可知“identify”意为“辨别、分辨”，与Recognize（识别）意思相近。 【23题详解】 最后一段提到“I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said.，可知张贺一制作并分享昆虫视频的主要目的是鼓励人们了解和保护昆虫。 C Language and history have shaped the way different people look at numbers. Because of this, numbers have taken on special meanings in different cultures. Here are some of the most popular beliefs about numbers in Western countries. Many people in the West believe the saying that “all good things come in threes.” This is especially true in Sweden, where people consider the number 3 a very lucky number. The best-known example is Sweden’s national emblem (国徽), which has three crowns (王冠). This gives the number 3 a sense of importance. The number 7 is also thought to be lucky in many Western countries. This belief is related to the creation story that the world was created in seven days. It can also be shown through the 7 wonders of the world and the Seven Classical Planets. However, the number 13 is considered an unlucky number in many Western countries. This fear comes from its association with many sad events in Western history. Italians believe that 17 is an unlucky number, because it is written as XVII in Roman numerals (罗马数字). When you reorder the numbers, you get VIXI. This is a Latin term which means “I once lived.” It often appears on tombstones (墓碑) ! In short, numbers are for more than just counting. Their meanings around the world offer a great window into different cultures and their histories. 24. Why does the writer mention the three crowns in Paragraph 2? A. To compare cultures in different countries. B. To show the number 3 is important in Sweden. C. To explain why all good things come in threes. 25. Which number is considered unlucky in many Western countries? A. 3 B. 7 C. 13 26. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “I once lived” in Paragraph 5? A. Italians once lived a very hard and short life in history. B. The number 17 is connected with death in Italian culture. C. Romans used Latin to write on tombstones long time ago. 27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Lucky Numbers in Western Countries B. Special Meanings of Numbers in the West C. The History of Numbers in Western Cultures 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字在不同西方文化中的特殊含义，包括幸运数字、不幸运数字及其背后的文化渊源。 【24题详解】 第二段明确说明“in Sweden, where people consider the number 3 a very lucky number. The best-known example is Sweden’s national emblem, which has three crowns. This gives the number 3 a sense of importance.”提到三王冠是为了举例说明数字3在瑞典的重要性。 【25题详解】 第四段直接给出“However, the number 13 is considered an unlucky number in many Western countries.”13是不吉利的数字。 【26题详解】 第五段指出“Italians believe that 17 is an unlucky number, because it is written as XVII in Roman numerals (罗马数字). When you reorder the numbers, you get VIXI.”意大利人认为17不吉利，因为罗马数字XVII 重排后是VIXI，这个拉丁语的意思是“I once lived”，且常出现在墓碑上。由此可推断，17在意大利文化中与死亡相关。 【27题详解】 文章首段点明主题“numbers have taken on special meanings in different cultures. Here are some of the most popular beliefs about numbers in Western countries.”全文围绕西方数字的特殊含义展开，既包含幸运数字也包含不幸运数字。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” is a popular saying these days. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it brings a warm feeling to our hearts. It’s like talking to an old friend — in a relaxed and caring way. It reminds us that we all need to care for ourselves and learn to love ourselves more. ____28____ Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. They believe they must do everything perfectly. ____29____ Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest is not just sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____30____ Try “active rest” — gentle activities that refresh your body and mind. Feel the sunshine, take a walk, do some simple stretching (拉伸), or listen to your favorite music. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge. ____31____. Pay attention to how you speak to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Always treat yourself as well as you treat a good friend. Loving laoji is not a one-time thing, but a daily choice. ____32____ On your journey ahead, keep these simple habits in mind. By being kind to yourself, you will feel more peaceful and be better able to face difficulties. Remember: the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. A. Talk to yourself kindly. B. Here are some helpful tips. C. These habits will only make you more tired. D. You’d better take care of your health every day. E. It means making self-love a part of your daily life. F. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing. 【答案】28. B 29. F 30. C 31. A 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络热词“爱你，老己”展开，解释了其“爱自己”的核心含义，并给出了践行自我关爱的实用建议，强调与自己建立良好关系的重要性。 【28题详解】 前文引入“爱自己”的主题，后文分条给出具体建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文。选项B“Here are some helpful tips.”能够衔接上下文，引出后续的方法。 【29题详解】 前文强调“不要追求完美，否则会迟迟不开始”，此处需要转折，说明“不完美的行动好过零行动”。选项F“But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing.”承接前文“追求完美导致拖延”，引出后文“从小处着手”的建议。 【30题详解】 前文否定了错误的休息方式，此处需要说明这些错误方式的危害，引出正确的休息方法。选项C“These habits will only make you more tired.”承接前文的错误休息方式，解释为什么它们不是真正的休息，进而引出后文的“主动休息”。 【31题详解】 后文核心是“对自己说话要友善，像对待朋友一样对待自己”，此处需要总起句概括该段主题。选项A“Talk to yourself kindly.”概括了该段的核心建议，统领下文内容。 【32题详解】 前文强调“自爱是日常选择”，此处需要解释其含义，呼应主题。选项E“It means making self-love a part of your daily life.”承接前文“日常选择”，解释其内涵，引出后文“记住这些习惯”的总结。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题为回答问题。) Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are beautiful. Although they look like rocks, they are, in fact, living things. They are made up of small sea animals that are called polyps. The polyps build hard shells (壳) around themselves. When a polyp dies, it leaves behind its shell. Then young polyps make their homes on top of it. Over many years, the polyps form a coral reef. Coral reefs are important for many reasons. Most importantly, they are home to different kinds of fishes in the ocean. Without coral reefs, these fishes will be left homeless with nowhere to live and nowhere to have their babies. Another popular reason is that coral reefs are important in controlling how much CO₂ is in the ocean water. Now these beautiful things are in danger. A recent study shows that many coral reefs around the world are being destroyed (破坏). For example, in the Philippines, over 70% of coral reefs have been destroyed and only 5% are in good condition. Some scientists even say more than half of the world’s coral reefs may disappear by the year 2030. What has happened to coral reefs? Lots of things have put coral reefs in danger — pollution, overfishing, etc. It’s also because the earth is warming. All this may sound a bit sad, but there are many groups in the world working hard to save coral reefs. They tell visitors not to destroy coral reefs. They make videos to call on people to stop overfishing. They ask people to stop polluting the water. Coral Reefs The formation Polyps ____33____ around themselves. After their death, young polyps make homes on top of the shells. A coral reef is formed over time. The ____34____ ※Be home to many kinds of sea fishes. ※Help control how much CO₂ is in the ocean water. The situation ※They are in danger because of pollution, overfishing and ____35____. ※More than half of them may disappear by 2030. The efforts to save coral reefs ※Tell people not to destroy coral reefs. ※Call on people to stop overfishing. ※Ask people to keep the ocean ____36____. What do you think about coral reefs after reading the text? ___________________________37___________________________ 【答案】33. build hard shells 34. importance##reasons 35. global warming##earth warming 36. clean##free of pollution 37. They are very important to the ocean, and we should try our best to protect them.（答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文从多方面介绍珊瑚礁的基本情况，告诉我们珊瑚礁的重要性，以及它们危险的处境，希望我们能够更加深入地了解这种美丽的生物。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“The polyps build hard shells around themselves.”明确说明了水螅（polyps）会在自己周围建造硬壳，死后留下的壳成为新一代水螅的居所，最终形成珊瑚礁，因此填build hard shells。 【34题详解】 第二段总起句“Coral reefs are important for many reasons.”，对应表格中珊瑚礁的作用，填importance“重要性”最精准，也可填reasons“原因”。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“It’s also because the earth is warming.”，可提炼为global warming“全球变暖”或earth warming。 【36题详解】 最后一段提到“They ask people to stop polluting the water.”，即让海洋保持clean“干净”，也可填free of pollution“无污染”。 【37题详解】 开放性问题，核心围绕“珊瑚礁的重要性+保护的必要性”作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 腾飞将在英语课上和同学分享自己的假期计划与感悟，请帮助他补全以下内容要点。 38. 有很多方式可以让我们的假期变得充实而难忘。 ________ ________ many ways to make our holiday meaningful and unforgettable. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“有”，对应的英语there be句型，主语many ways是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 39. 旅行是开阔眼界和增长见识的好方法。 ________ ________ a great way to broaden our horizons and gain knowledge. 【答案】 ①. Travelling ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句关键是“旅行是”，“旅行”对应动名词Travelling作主语，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。 40. 旅行时，记得尊重当地的风俗习惯，爱护自然环境。 ________ ________ respect local customs and traditions and protect the natural environment when travelling. 【答案】 ①. Remember ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句关键是“记得做某事”，对应的英语固定句型是Remember to do sth.，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Remember；to。 41. 去年暑假，我和家人选择待在了云南，品尝了许多地道的美食。 Last summer vacation, I ________ ________ stay in Yunnan with my family and tasted many authentic local dishes. 【答案】 ①. chose ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“选择”是关键词，表示“选择”的短语是choose to do。本句的时间状语是“Last summer vacation”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词choose应用过去式chose。故填chose；to。 42. 多么令人难忘的一次文化探索之旅啊! ________ ________ unforgettable journey of cultural exploration we had! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】这是一个由What引导的感叹句，核心结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！感叹句中，修饰名词journey时用What引导。本句核心被修饰词是名词journey，因此用What，句首首字母大写。不定冠词a/an的选择由后面单词的发音决定：unforgettable以元音音素/ʌ/开头，因此用an。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. Compared with the robot performance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid ____43____ (develop) of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They ____44____ (win) people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to ____45____ (power) performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled ____46____ (they) during the whole performance. The most impressive show was Wu BOT, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots ____47____ (design) by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and ____48____ (great) shocked the audience. Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous ____49____ (sing) like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only ____50____ (follow) fixed programs. This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s strong scientific and technological power. This performance was also a great way ____51____ (show) the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It proves that modern technology can add ____52____ (many) color and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it. 【答案】43. development 44. won 45. powerful 46. them 47. were designed 48. greatly 49. singers 50. following 51. to show 52. more 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚爆款节目 Wu BOT（武搏） 展开，介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在春晚上表演中国传统功夫的精彩表现；对比了该类机器人2025年与2026年的能力差距，凸显其技术飞速进步；点明节目融合传统文化与现代科技的创意，同时展现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展。 【43题详解】 句意：对比2025年春晚的机器人表演“Yang BOT”（秧BOT），2026年春晚上的机器人展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展。“rapid”为形容词，修饰名词。“develop”的名词形式为“development”。 【44题详解】 句意：它们用困难但灵活的动作赢得了人们的心。2026年春晚属于已经过去的事件，句子是一般过去时态。“win”的过去式为“won”。 【45题详解】 句意：它们从简单的舞者变成了有力的表演者。“performers”名词，需用形容词修饰。“power”的形容词是“powerful”。 【46题详解】 句意：最让人们激动的是，在整个表演过程中没人控制它们。“controlled”动词，后接代词宾格。 【47题详解】 句意：这些机器人由宇树科技设计，并和学生们一起工作。“robots”属于无生命物体，需用被动语态。句子为一般过去时态。故填were designed。 【48题详解】 句意：它们的所有行为都被精心安排，并且极大程度上震惊了观众。“shocked”在句中是动词，需用副词修饰。 【49题详解】 句意：来自魔法原子公司的机器人和著名歌手陈小春、易烊千玺一起跳舞。“famous”形容词，后接名词。“sing”的名词是“singer”。陈小春和易烊千玺共两人，名词需用复数形式。故填singers。 【50题详解】 句意：与2025年的机器人不同。它们能跟上实时音乐节奏，而不只是跟随设定好的程序跳舞。“of”是介词，后接动名词。 【51题详解】 句意：这次表演也是一个很好的方式去展现传统中国文化和现代科技的融合。“way”方式，后接动词不定式作定语。 【52题详解】 句意：它证明了与之前相比，现代科技能给传统节日增添更多色彩和创造力。“than”是比较级的标志词之一，“many”的比较级是“more”。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以“Thank you, ______”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1．补全标题，文章内容包含以下思维导图； 2．内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Thank you, ______ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thank you, my dear mom The person I want to thank most is my dear mom. She is always there for me whenever I meet difficulties. Last term, I failed my math exam and felt really upset. She didn’t blame me at all. Instead, she stayed up late to help me go over my mistakes and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I made great progress in the next exam. I feel so lucky to have such a loving mom. She is the light in my life, and I will love her forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：补全标题、写明感谢的人、对方为你做的事、你的感受与想法 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：内容积极向上，不少于80词，不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全标题，点明要感谢的人 主体段：具体讲述对方帮助自己的事例 结尾段：表达自己的感受与想法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢的人 内容：my dear mom/ teacher/dad等 要点二：对方做的事 内容：failed math exam/stayed up late to help go over mistakes/encouraged me not to give up/helped me make progress/helped me with math/took me to the hospital等 要点三：感受与想法 内容：feel lucky/mom is the light in my life/will love her forever/thankful/glad等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $