专题16 一般疑问句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题16 一般疑问句 核心知识思维导图 考点一 一般疑问句的基本结构（基础核心考点）   一般疑问句的核心是“助动词/情态动词/be动词提前”，需根据动词类型和时态选择对应的引导词，是小升初入门必考点。 1.核心结构表（必考）： 句式类型 基本结构 例句（肯定句→一般疑问句） be动词型（现在时） Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？ He is a student. → Is he a student? be动词型（过去时） Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ They were happy. → Were they happy? 情态动词型 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？ She can swim. → Can she swim? 实义动词型（一般现在时） Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ He plays football. → Does he play football? 实义动词型（一般过去时） Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ They went to school. → Did they go to school? 一般将来时 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？/ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ He will go. → Will he go? / They are going to play. → Are they going to play? 现在进行时 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词？ She is reading. → Is she reading? 易错提醒： 实义动词型疑问句中，助动词Do/Does/Did后必须接动词原形，不可用三单或过去式（误：Does he plays football? 正：Does he play football?）； 主语为I时，be动词用Am，疑问句需转换为Are you...？（例：I am a student. → Are you a student?）。 考点再现 将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句： （1）She is a teacher. ________________________________________________________ （2）They play basketball every afternoon. ________________________________________________________ （3）He can speak English. ________________________________________________________ （4）We went to the park yesterday. ________________________________________________________ （5）They are watching TV now. ________________________________________________________ 选出下列一般疑问句结构正确的一项（ ） A. Do he like apples? B. Is she go to school? C. Can they swim? D. Did she went to the zoo? 改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）Does you like coffee? →__________________________________________________ （2）Are they play football? →__________________________________________________ （3）Was he go to bed early? →__________________________________________________ 过关训练 将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句： （1）My mother cooks dinner every evening. ________________________________________________________ （2）The children are playing games. ________________________________________________________ （3）He will visit his grandparents tomorrow. ________________________________________________________ （4）They were late for school. ________________________________________________________ （5）She has a new book. ________________________________________________________ 翻译句子（肯定句→一般疑问句）： （1）他是一名医生。________________________________________________________ （2）他们昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________________ （3）她正在画画。________________________________________________________ 判断下列一般疑问句是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）Do they go to school by bus?（ ） （2）Is he plays football?（ ） （3）Can she sings a song?（ ） 考点二 一般疑问句的回答（高频考点，占比30%）  一般疑问句的回答需遵循“肯定一致、否定缩写”原则，主语需用相应代词指代，是小升初情景对话的高频考点。 1.核心回答规则表（必考） 句式类型 肯定回答 否定回答 be动词型 Yes, 主语代词 + am/is/are. No, 主语代词 + am/is/are not.（缩写：isn’t/aren’t） 情态动词型 Yes, 主语代词 + 情态动词. No, 主语代词 + 情态动词 + not.（缩写：can’t/mustn’t等） 实义动词型（Do/Does） Yes, 主语代词 + do/does. No, 主语代词 + do/does not.（缩写：don’t/doesn’t） 实义动词型（Did） Yes, 主语代词 + did. No, 主语代词 + did not.（缩写：didn’t） 一般将来时（Will） Yes, 主语代词 + will. No, 主语代词 + will not.（缩写：won’t） 易错提醒： 回答时主语必须用代词（误：Yes, Tom is. 正：Yes, he is.）； 否定回答中，be动词/情态动词/助动词的缩写形式要正确（例：isn’t=is not，don’t=do not）； 主语为this/that时，回答用it指代；主语为these/those时，回答用they指代（例：Is this your pen? Yes, it is.）。 考点再现 对下列一般疑问句进行肯定/否定回答： （1）Is she a student? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （2）Do they play football? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （3）Can he swim? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （4）Did you go to school yesterday? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ 选出下列回答正确的一项（ ） A. —Is this your book? —Yes, this is. B. —Does he like coffee? —No, he doesn’t like. C. —Can they sing? —Yes, they can. D. —Did she go? —No, she didn’t go. 改正下列回答中的错误： （1）—Are you a teacher? —Yes, I’m. →__________________________ （2）—Does Tom play basketball? —No, he not. →__________________________ （3）—Were they happy? —Yes, they were happy. →__________________________ 过关训练 过关训练 对下列一般疑问句进行肯定/否定回答： （1）Will you go to the park tomorrow? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （2）Are they watching TV now? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （3）Did your mother cook dinner? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ 翻译句子（疑问句+回答）： （1）—她会弹钢琴吗？—是的，她会。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ （2）—他们昨天去图书馆了吗？—没有，他们没去。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ （3）—这是你的书包吗？—是的，它是。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 根据情景选择正确的回答： （ ）（1）—Is there a pen on the desk? —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there not. （ ）（2）—Do you like apples? —______ A. Yes, I like. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, she does. 考点三 一般疑问句的转换规则（浙江必考，占比35%）  肯定句改一般疑问句是小升初句型转换的核心题型，需掌握“提前引导词、调整动词形式、转换限定词”三大规则。 核心转换步骤（必考） 转换步骤 具体操作 例句 （He plays football every afternoon.） 第一步：找引导词 实义动词三单→Does，非三单→Do，过去式→Did，be动词/情态动词直接提前 引导词：Does 第二步：调整动词形式 实义动词三单→原形，过去式→原形，be动词/情态动词不变 plays→play 第三步：转换限定词 some→any，my/our→your，this/that→this/that（不变） 无some/my，无需转换 第四步：调整语序 引导词提前，其余部分按陈述句语序排列，句末加问号 Does he play football every afternoon? 易错提醒： 含有some的肯定句改为疑问句时，some需变any（例：There are some apples. → Are there any apples?），但表示请求建议时some不变（例：Can I have some water?）； 含有have/has的句子：表“拥有”时用Do/Does/Did引导（例：He has a book. → Does he have a book?）；表“吃/喝”时也用Do/Does/Did引导（例：They have breakfast at 7:00. → Do they have breakfast at 7:00?）。 考点再现 按要求将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句： （1）There are some books on the desk. ________________________________________________________________ （2）She has some milk for breakfast. ________________________________________________________________ （3）We watched TV last night. ________________________________________________________________ （4）They are going to have a picnic. ________________________________________________________________ （5）My father likes playing basketball. ________________________________________________________________ 选出下列转换正确的一项（ ） A. He has a new bag. → Has he a new bag? B. There is some water. → Is there any water? C. She likes singing. → Do she like singing? D. They went to school. → Did they went to school? 改正下列转换中的错误： （1）They have some oranges. → Do they have some oranges? → ________________________________________________________________ （2）He is reading a book. → Does he read a book? → ________________________________________________________________ （3）She will go to Beijing. → Is she will go to Beijing? → ________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 按要求将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句： （1）I have some friends in Hangzhou. ________________________________________________________________ （2）The children are playing games in the park. ________________________________________________________________ （3）He went to the zoo last weekend. ________________________________________________________________ （4）We will visit our grandparents next month. ________________________________________________________________ （5）My mother cooks dinner at 6:00 every evening. ________________________________________________________________ 翻译句子（肯定句→一般疑问句）： （1）桌子上有一些面包。 ________________________________________________________________ （2）她每天步行上学。 ________________________________________________________________ （3）他们打算明天去购物。 ________________________________________________________________ 用some/any填空： （1）—Are there ____________ pens in your bag? —Yes, there are ____________. （2）—Can I have ____________ water? —Of course. （3）—Do you have ____________ books about history? —No, I don’t have ____________. 考点四 一般疑问句的综合运用（浙江高频）  综合考察不同时态、不同动词类型的疑问句结构、回答及语境应用，核心是根据语境选择正确的引导词和回答方式，是拉开分数的关键。 易混知识点辨析： Do/Does vs Am/Is/Are：实义动词用Do/Does，be动词直接提前（例：He plays football. → Does he play?；He is happy. → Is he happy?）； Did vs Was/Were：实义动词过去式用Did，be动词过去式用Was/Were（例：They played. → Did they play?；They were happy. → Were they happy?）； Will vs Be going to：两者均可引导将来时疑问句，回答保持一致（例：Will you go? → Yes, I will.；Are you going to go? → Yes, I am.）。 综合运用技巧： 先判断动词类型（be动词/情态动词/实义动词）； 再确定时态（现在/过去/将来/进行时）； 最后按规则转换句式或选择回答。 考点再现 用适当的引导词填空（Do/Does/Did/Is/Are/Can/Will）： （1）___________ you like swimming? Yes, I do. （2）___________ he a student? Yes, he is. （3）___________ they go to school yesterday? No, they didn’t. （4）___________ she play the piano? Yes, she can. （5）___________ you go to the park tomorrow? Yes, I will. 选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项（ ） A. —Does she happy? —Yes, she does. B. —Did they go? —No, they weren’t. C. —Can he swim? —Yes, he can. D. —Will you go? —Yes, I am. 过关训练 用适当的引导词填空，并进行肯定回答： （1）___________ your mother cook dinner every evening? _________________________ （2）___________ they playing basketball now? _________________________ （3）___________ he go to Hangzhou last year? _________________________ （4）___________ we have a test tomorrow? _________________________ 改正下列句子中的综合错误： （1）—Is he play football? —Yes, he is. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）—Do they went to school? —No, they don’t. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）—Can she sings? —No, she can’t sing. → ____________________________________________________________________________ 翻译句子（综合运用）： （1）—你每天早上7点起床吗？—是的，我起。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）—他们正在图书馆看书吗？—没有，他们在画画。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）—她明年会去英国吗？—是的，她会。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. ______ you a student? Yes, I am. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( )2. ______ he play football every afternoon? Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Can ( )3. ______ they go to the park yesterday? No, they didn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( )4. ______ she can swim? Yes, she can. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Can ( )5. ______ there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( )6. ______ they watching TV now? No, they aren’t. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Were ( )7. ______ you go to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, I will. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Did ( )8. ______ your mother like coffee? No, she doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Can ( )9. ______ they happy yesterday? Yes, they were. A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did ( )10. ______ there some books on the desk? Yes, there are.（表请求） A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 二、用适当的引导词填空（每题2分，共20分） ______ you like apples? Yes, I do. ______ he a doctor? No, he isn’t. ______ they play basketball last weekend? No, they didn’t. ______ she can speak English? Yes, she can. ______ we going to have a picnic? Yes, we are. ______ the children reading books now? No, they aren’t. ______ your father go to work by bike every day? Yes, he does. ______ there any milk in the glass? No, there isn’t. ______ you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did. ______ he will visit his grandparents next month? Yes, he will. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1. He is a student.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 2. They play football every afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 3. She went to Hangzhou last year.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 4. There are some apples in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） 5. He can swim very well.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 6. They are watching TV now.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. ______ (1) you a student? Yes, I am. I ______ (2) in Hangzhou. I go to school by bike every day. ______ (3) your school big? Yes, it is. There are many teachers and students in it. My favorite subject is English. ______ (4) you like English? Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting. ______ (5) your English teacher kind? Yes, she is. She often helps us. Yesterday, we ______ (6) an English test. ______ (7) you pass the test? Yes, I did. I got a good grade. Tomorrow, we ______ (8) have an English class. ______ (9) you going to prepare for it? Yes, I am. ______ (10) you want to be my friend? Yes, I’d like to. ( )1. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can ( )2. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live ( )3. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( )4. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Can ( )5. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( )6. A. have B. has C. had D. will have ( )7. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( )8. A. will B. do C. does D. are ( )9. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Will ( )10. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现 1.（1）Is she a teacher?（2）Do they play basketball every afternoon?（3）Can he speak English?（4）Did you go to the park yesterday?（5）Are they watching TV now? C 3.（1）Does→Do（2）Are→Do/play→playing（3）Was→Did/go→go 过关训练 1.（1）Does your mother cook dinner every evening?（2）Are the children playing games?（3）Will he visit his grandparents tomorrow?（4）Were they late for school?（5）Does she have a new book? 2.（1）Is he a doctor?（2）Did they watch a film yesterday?（3）Is she drawing a picture? 3.（1）T（2）F（3）F 考点二： 考点再现 1.（1）Yes, she is.；No, she isn’t.（2）Yes, they do.；No, they don’t.（3）Yes, he can.；No, he can’t.（4）Yes, I did.；No, I didn’t. C 3.（1）I’m→I am（2）not→doesn’t（3）were happy→were 过关训练 1.（1）Yes, I will.；No, I won’t.（2）Yes, they are.；No, they aren’t.（3）Yes, she did.；No, she didn’t. 2.（1）—Can she play the piano?—Yes, she can.（2）—Did they go to the library yesterday?—No, they didn’t.（3）—Is this your schoolbag?—Yes, it is. 3.（1）A（2）B 考点三： 考点再现 1.（1）Are there any books on the desk?（2）Does she have any milk for breakfast?（3）Did you watch TV last night?（4）Are they going to have a picnic?（5）Does your father like playing basketball? B 3.（1）some→any（2）Does→Is/read→reading（3）Is she will→Will she 过关训练 1.（1）Do you have any friends in Hangzhou?（2）Are the children playing games in the park?（3）Did he go to the zoo last weekend?（4）Will you visit your grandparents next month?（5）Does your mother cook dinner at 6:00 every evening? 2.（1）Is there any bread on the desk?（2）Does she go to school on foot every day?（3）Are they going to go shopping tomorrow? 3.（1）any、some（2）some（3）any、any 考点四： 考点再现 1.（1）Do（2）Is（3）Did（4）Can（5）Will C 过关训练 1.（1）Does；Yes, she does.（2）Are；Yes, they are.（3）Did；Yes, he did.（4）Will；Yes, we will. 2.（1）Is→Does/play→play（2）Do→Did/went→go（3）sings→sing 3.（1）—Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?—Yes, I do.（2）—Are they reading books in the library?—No, they are drawing pictures.（3）—Will she go to England next year?—Yes, she will. 一、单项选择 1. C（解析：主语you，be动词用Are，对应回答I am） 2. B（解析：实义动词play，主语he为三单，一般现在时用Does） 3. C（解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，实义动词go用Did引导） 4. D（解析：情态动词can，直接提前引导疑问句） 5. A（解析：water为不可数名词，There be句型用Is） 6. C（解析：now提示现在进行时，用Are引导） 7. B（解析：tomorrow提示一般将来时，用Will引导） 8. B（解析：实义动词like，主语your mother为三单，用Does） 9. B（解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，be动词用Were） 10. B（解析：books为复数，表请求时some不变，用Are） 二、用适当的引导词填空 1. Do（解析：实义动词like，主语you，一般现在时） 2. Is（解析：be动词型，主语he，表状态） 3. Did（解析：last weekend提示过去时，实义动词play） 4. Can（解析：情态动词can，直接提前） 5. Are（解析：be going to结构，主语we） 6. Are（解析：now提示现在进行时，主语the children） 7. Does（解析：every day提示一般现在时，主语your father为三单） 8. Is（解析：water为不可数名词，There be句型） 9. Did（解析：yesterday提示过去时，实义动词go） 10. Will（解析：next month提示将来时，will引导） 三、按要求完成下列各题 1. Is he a student? Yes, he is.（解析：be动词Is提前，肯定回答保持一致） 2. Do they play football every afternoon? No, they don’t.（解析：Do引导，否定回答用don’t） 3. Did she go to Hangzhou last year? Yes, she did.（解析：Did引导，动词go变原形，肯定回答用did） 4. Are there any apples in the fridge?（解析：some变any，Are提前） 5. Can she swim very well? No, she can’t.（解析：Can提前，否定回答用can’t） 6. Are they watching TV now? Yes, they are.（解析：Are提前，肯定回答保持一致） 四、完形填空 1. B（解析：主语you，表“是学生”用Are） 2. A（解析：一般现在时，主语I用live） 3. C（解析：主语your school为单数，be动词用Is） 4. A（解析：实义动词like，主语you用Do） 5. C（解析：主语your English teacher为单数，be动词用Is） 6. C（解析：yesterday提示过去时，用had） 7. C（解析：过去时的一般疑问句用Did） 8. A（解析：tomorrow提示将来时，用will） 9. C（解析：be going to结构，主语you用Are） 10. A（解析：实义动词want，主语you用Do） 浙江考情小贴士 一般疑问句是浙江小升初必考核心句式，分值占比6-8分，覆盖单选、填空、句型转换、情景对话等题型，尤其在情景对话中高频出现； 高频考点集中在句式转换、助动词选择、回答一致性，其中“实义动词疑问句中动词用原形”“some/any转换”“回答主语用代词”是易错重灾区； 本地常考语境：结合浙江校园生活、家庭场景、城市旅游（如Hangzhou）设计情景对话，答题时注意语境与时态一致； 解题技巧：先判断动词类型（be/情态/实义）和时态，再选择引导词，转换时注意动词形式和限定词变化，回答时保持主语和助动词一致。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $