专题14 There be 句型（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题14 There be 句型 核心知识思维导图 考点一 基本结构与be动词选择（基础核心考点）   核心掌握“名词单复数/不可数属性”决定be动词形式，是小升初入门必考点。 1.核心结构表（必考）： 名词类型 be动词形式 例句 单数可数名词 There is There is a pencil on the desk.（桌子上有一支铅笔。） 不可数名词（水、食物、液体等） There is There is some milk in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些牛奶。） 复数可数名词 There are There are three books in my schoolbag.（我的书包里有三本书。） 2.易错提醒： ￮不可数名词（water、bread、rice、juice等）永远搭配There is，不受数量限定词影响（例：There is a little water. 正确）； ￮句首必须用There，不能遗漏或替换（误：It is a book. 正：There is a book.）。 考点再现 1.用be动词的适当形式填空： （1）There ____________ (be) a map of Zhejiang on the wall. （2）There ____________ (be) some bread for breakfast. （3）There ____________ (be) twenty students in our class. （4）There ____________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box. 2.选出下列句子中结构正确的一项（ ） A. There have a new park in our city. B. There is some apples on the tree. C. There are two libraries in our school. D. There aren’t any milk in the glass. 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）There are a book on the desk. →______________________ （2）There is some oranges in the basket. →______________________ （3）Have there a dog in the garden? →______________________ 过关训练 1.用be动词的适当形式填空： （1）There ___________ (be) an English book and three Chinese books on the shelf. （2）There ___________ (be) some water in the cup. Let’s drink it. （3）There ___________ (be) no computers in the classroom fifty years ago. （4）There ___________ (be) a lot of flowers in the park in spring. 2.翻译句子（注意be动词选择）： （1）杭州有很多美丽的公园。___________________________________________________ （2）杯子里没有咖啡。________________________________________________________ （3）桌子上有一支钢笔和两本笔记本。________________________________________________ 3.判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）There is some bread on the plate.（ ） （2）There are a little rice in the bowl.（ ） （3）There is two pens and a ruler on the desk.（ ） 考点二 句式转换规则（否定、疑问）（高频考点，占比40%）  掌握否定句“be+not”和疑问句“be提前”的规则，搭配some/any的转换，是浙江小升初句型转换题的高频考点。 1.转换规则表（必考） 句式 转换方法 例句 （原句：There is a cat. /There are some birds.） 否定句 be动词后加not（isn’t/aren’t）；some变any There isn’t a cat. / There aren’t any birds. 一般疑问句 be动词提到句首；some变any；句末加问号 Is there a cat? / Are there any birds? 肯定回答 Yes, there + 原be动词 Yes, there is. / Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there + be动词+not No, there isn’t. / No, there aren’t. 2.易错提醒： ￮不可数名词的否定/疑问仍用is（例：There isn’t any juice. 正确）； ￮特殊疑问句：对数量提问用How many（接复数名词）/ How much（接不可数名词）+ be there...？（例：How many books are there?）。 考点再现 1.按要求改写句子： （1）There is some tea in the cup.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）There are three hospitals in this town.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）There is a library near the school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________________________________ （4）There are some apples in the fridge.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.选出下列转换正确的一项（ ） A. There are some desks.（否定句）→ There are not some desks. B. There is a dog.（疑问句）→ Is there a dog? C. Are there any flowers?（肯定回答）→ Yes, there are some. D. There is some water.（对划线部分提问）→ How many water is there? 3.改正下列转换中的错误： （1）There are some pens.（否定句）→ There not are any pens. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）Is there a park?（否定回答）→ No, there is not. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）There are five books.（对划线部分提问）→ How much books are there? → ____________________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 1.按要求改写句子： （1）There is a big supermarket near my home.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）There are some interesting films on TV tonight.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）There is some milk in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ （4）Are there any students in the classroom?（作否定回答） ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.翻译句子（注意否定/疑问结构）： （1）冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）你们学校附近有图书馆吗？是的，有。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）桌子上有多少个苹果？有三个。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.用some/any填空： （1）There isn’t _________________ rice in the bowl. Can you give me _________________? （2）_________________ students are playing on the playground. There aren’t _________________ teachers with them. （3）—Are there _________________ books about history in the library? —Yes, there are _________________. 考点三 就近原则（浙江必考，占比25%）   当句中有多个名词并列时，be动词的单复数由“离它最近的名词”决定，是小升初单选、填空的核心易错点。 1.核心规则： ￮并列结构为“单数名词+and+复数名词”→ 用There is（例：There is a pen and two books.）； ￮并列结构为“复数名词+and+单数名词”→ 用There are（例：There are two books and a pen.）； ￮不可数名词与可数名词并列时，优先看不可数名词（例：There is some water and apples.）。 2.易错提醒： ￮不要受后面复数名词的干扰，严格遵循“就近”原则（误：There are a pen and two books. 正：There is a pen and two books.）。 考点再现 1.用be动词的适当形式填空： （1）There ___________ (be) a book and three pens on the desk. （2）There ___________ (be) three pens and a book on the desk. （3）There ___________ (be) some milk and bread for breakfast. （4）There ___________ (be) two schools and a hospital in this area. 2.选出下列句子中就近原则运用正确的一项（ ） A. There are a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. B. There is some flowers and a tree in the garden. C. There are two boys and a girl in the photo. D. There is three apples and a banana on the plate. 3.改正下列句子中就近原则的错误： （1）There are an apple and some oranges in the basket. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）There is some books and a pen on the shelf. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）There are some water and a cup on the table. → ____________________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 1.用be动词的适当形式填空： （1）There ___________ (be) a teacher and forty students in the classroom. （2）There ___________ (be) five desks and a chair in the small room. （3）There ___________ (be) a lot of rain and wind today. （4）There ___________ (be) some trees and a lake in the park. 2.按要求改写句子（遵循就近原则）： （1）There is a dog and two cats in the yard.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）There are three girls and a boy in the team.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.翻译句子（注意就近原则）： （1）桌子上有一台电脑和一些文件。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）书包里有两本笔记本和一支钢笔。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 考点四 与have/has的辨析（高频易错点）   区分“存在有”（There be）和“拥有”（have/has）的用法，是小升初改错、单选的常考点。 1.核心区别表（必考） 句型 含义 主语 例句 There be 某地存在某物/某人（无生命“有”） 无明确主语，以There开头 There is a park near my home.（我家附近有一个公园。） have/has 人/动物拥有某物（有生命“有”） 人/动物作主语 I have a new schoolbag.（我有一个新书包。）；She has a dog.（她有一只狗。） 2.易错提醒： ￮两者不可混用（误：There has a book on the desk. 正：There is a book on the desk. / I have a book.）； ￮第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）用has，其余用have。 考点再现 1.用There be/have/has填空： （1）____________ a big tree in front of the house. （2）My father ____________ a new car. He drives it to work every day. （3）____________ any books in your schoolbag? （4）They ____________ three children. Their children are all students. 2.选出下列句子中用法正确的一项（ ） A. There has a library in our school. B. She have a beautiful dress. C. There are some flowers in the garden. D. We has two new teachers this term. 3.改正下列句子中的混用错误： （1）There have a lot of students in the hall. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）He there is a new bike. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）There are a pen in my hand. I have it from my mother. → ____________________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 1.用There be/have/has的适当形式填空： （1）____________ some milk in the fridge. Do you want to drink? （2）My sister ____________ long hair. She is very beautiful. （3）____________ a post office near the bank? （4）Our school ____________ a big playground. ____________ many trees around it. 2.翻译句子（注意区分用法）： （1）他有一个妹妹，她有很多玩具。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）我们城市有很多高楼大厦。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）书包里有一本书和两支笔，我很喜欢它们。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.改正下列句子中的错误： （1）There has some bread on the table. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）They are have three apples. → ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）There is a dog. It have a short tail. → ____________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )2. —Are there ______ oranges in the fridge? —No, there aren’t. A. some B. any C. a D. an ( )3. There ______ some water in the bottle. We can drink it. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t ( )4. My mother ______ a new phone. ______ a big screen on it. A. have；There is B. has；There is C. has；There are D. have；There are ( )5. There ______ two schools and a hospital in this town. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )6. —How many students ______ in your class? —Forty-five. A. there are B. are there C. have D. has ( )7. There ______ any milk in the glass. We need to buy some. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t ( )8. —Is there a park near your home? —______ A. Yes, there has. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. ( )9. There ______ a lot of flowers and a tree in the garden. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )10. Tom ______ no brothers or sisters. ______ only one child in his family. A. have；There is B. has；There is C. has；There are D. have；There are 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.There ________________ (be) a map of China on the wall. 2.There ________________ (be) no coffee in the cup. Can you make some? 3.There ________________ (be) three boys and a girl in the classroom. 4.My brother ________________ (have) a new basketball. He plays it every afternoon. 5.________________ (be) there any books on the shelf? 6.There ________________ (be) some bread and eggs for breakfast. 7.They ________________ (have) two cats. ________________ (be) very cute. 8.There ________________ (be) a big supermarket and some small shops in this street. 9.—________________ (have) your sister____________ a new schoolbag? —Yes, she does. 10.There ________________ (not be) any students in the classroom now. They are all on the playground. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1.There is a pen in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.There are some apples in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.My father has a new car.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. There is some milk in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 6.Are there any flowers in the garden?（作肯定回答并补充“有很多”） ____________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! I live in a small town near Hangzhou. ______ (1) a beautiful park in our town. People often go there on weekends. There ______ (2) many trees and flowers in the park. There ______ (3) a small lake too. Some children like to swim in the lake in summer. My family ______ (4) a house near the park. ______ (5) a big garden behind our house. We grow some vegetables and flowers there. I like my town very much. ( )1. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has ( )2. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )3. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )4. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are ( )5. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现 1.（1）is（2）is（3）are（4）is 2.C 3.（1）are→is（2）is→are（3）Have there→Is there 过关训练 1.（1）is（2）is（3）were（4）are 2.（1）There are many beautiful parks in Hangzhou.（2）There isn’t any coffee in the cup.（3）There is a pen and two notebooks on the desk. 3.（1）T（2）F（3）F 考点二： 考点再现 1.（1）There isn’t any tea in the cup.（2）Are there three hospitals in this town?（3）Is there a library near the school? Yes, there is.（4）How many apples are there in the fridge? 2.B 3.（1）not are→aren’t（2）is not→isn’t（3）much→many 过关训练 1.（1）There isn’t a big supermarket near my home.（2）Are there any interesting films on TV tonight?（3）How much milk is there in the bottle?（4）No, there aren’t. 2.（1）There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.（2）Is there a library near your school? Yes, there is.（3）How many apples are there on the desk? There are three. 3.（1）any、some（2）Some、any（3）any、some 考点三： 考点再现 1.（1）is（2）are（3）is（4）are 2.C 3.（1）are→is（2）is→are（3）are→is 过关训练 1.（1）is（2）are（3）is（4）are 2.（1）There isn’t a dog and two cats in the yard.（2）Are there three girls and a boy in the team? 3.（1）There is a computer and some documents on the desk.（2）There are two notebooks and a pen in the schoolbag. 考点四： 考点再现 1.（1）There is（2）has（3）Are there（4）have 2.C 3.（1）have→is（2）He there is→He has（3）are→is、have→got 过关训练 1.（1）There is（2）has（3）Is there（4）has、There are 2.（1）He has a sister. She has many toys.（2）There are many tall buildings in our city.（3）There is a book and two pens in the schoolbag. I like them very much. 3.（1）has→is（2）are have→have（3）have→has 一、单项选择 1.A（解析：就近原则，离be动词最近的是单数名词a book，故用is） 2.B（解析：疑问句中表“一些”用any，some用于肯定句） 3.A（解析：water为不可数名词，搭配There is；后句“可饮用”提示为肯定句） 4.B（解析：主语my mother为第三人称单数，用has表“拥有”；a big screen为单数，用There is表“存在”） 5.B（解析：就近原则，离be动词最近的是复数名词two schools，故用are） 6.B（解析：对复数名词数量提问的特殊疑问句结构为“How many+复数名词+are there...？”，be动词提前） 7.C（解析：any用于否定句，milk为不可数名词，故用isn’t） 8.B（解析：There be句型一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”，固定搭配） 9.B（解析：就近原则，离be动词最近的是复数名词a lot of flowers，故用are） 10.B（解析：主语Tom为第三人称单数，用has表“拥有”；only one child为单数，用There is表“存在”） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is（解析：a map为单数名词，搭配There is） 2.isn’t（解析：coffee为不可数名词，后句“需冲制”提示为否定句，用isn’t） 3.are（解析：就近原则，最近的是复数名词three boys，用are） 4.has（解析：主语my brother为第三人称单数，用has表“拥有”） 5.Are（解析：books为复数名词，一般疑问句中be动词用are，提前大写） 6.is（解析：就近原则，最近的是不可数名词some bread，用is） 7.have；They are（解析：主语they为复数，用have表“拥有”；指代cats用they，搭配are） 8.is（解析：就近原则，最近的是单数名词a big supermarket，用is） 9.Does；have（解析：主语your sister为第三人称单数，用助动词does提问，后接动词原形have） 10.aren’t（解析：students为复数名词，否定句用aren’t） 三、按要求完成下列各题 1.There isn’t a pen in the pencil-box.（解析：is后加not，缩写为isn’t，其余不变） 2.Are there any apples in the fridge?（解析：are提前，some变any，句末加问号） 3.How many books are there on the desk?（解析：对复数名词数量提问用How many，后接名词复数，be动词提前） 4.Does my father have a new car?（解析：主语为第三人称单数，用助动词does提问，has变原形have） 5.How much milk is there in the bottle?（解析：对不可数名词数量提问用How much，后接不可数名词，be动词用is） 6.Yes, there are. There are a lot of flowers.（解析：肯定回答用“Yes, there are.”，补充部分保持There be结构） 四、完形填空 1.A（解析：表“存在有一个公园”，单数用There is） 2.B（解析：many trees and flowers为复数，用There are） 3.A（解析：a small lake为单数，用There is） 4.A（解析：主语my family为复数，用have表“拥有”） 5.A（解析：a big garden为单数，表“存在有”用There is） 浙江考情小贴士 1.There be句型是浙江小升初必考核心知识点，分值占比8-10分，覆盖单选、填空、句型转换、改错、完形等多种题型； 2.高频考点集中在就近原则、否定/疑问转换、some/any搭配、与have/has辨析，其中就近原则和some/any是易错重灾区； 3.本地常考语境：结合浙江城市（如Hangzhou）、校园、家庭、公园等场景设计题目，答题时注意结合语境判断名词单复数和句式； 4.解题技巧：先判断“存在有”还是“拥有”，再根据名词单复数/不可数属性选择be动词，最后检查句式规则（否定/疑问、就近原则）。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $