期中复习之定语从句,被动语态和非谓语动词100题-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

期中复习之定语从句,被动语态和非谓语动词100题 定语从句 1．Dozens of people were injured in the fire, 5 of were in a critical condition. 2．What do you think of the suggestion he made at yesterday’s meeting. 3．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. 4．The reason we have to change the plan is that the weather is getting worse and worse recently. 5．The professor we met yesterday will give us a lecture. 6．The reason   she refused the invitation is that she had to look after her sick mother. 7．The connection was lost, without we couldn’t get any data from the satellite. 8．He will never forget the day he received his first prize in a competition. 9．They visited the village many great writers once lived. 10．The reason she was absent from the meeting was that she was ill. 11．I can’t forget the moment the teacher praised me in front of the whole class. 12．We finally found the café our friend recommended last week. 13．The main reason he failed the English test is that he didn’t memorize new words. 14．Is there a library we can borrow reference books for our report? 15．The only thing matters is to get the work done on time. 16．He passed the exam, surprised all his classmates. 17．I have a classmate handwriting is the best in our class. 18．We met some foreign tourists in the park came from Canada. 19． is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 20．The girl won the first prize in the English speech contest is my deskmate. 21．She could be stuck in heavy traffic, in case she won’t be able to attend the meeting on time. 22．His proposal was turned down by the committee, made him very upset. 23．The village and the people we visited were impressive. 24．The garden needed a lot of improvements, meant spending a large amount of money. 25．The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, will assist the country in setting up a professional giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo. 26．Whales were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got larger. 27．We built a dam the two rivers meet, which benefited all of us a lot. 28．The reason the SanLu milk company was closed down was that the food quality control was overlooked. 29．We called at the Bird’s Nest the other day, the 29th Olympic Games were held. 30．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, made us happy. 31．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend with my family. 32．The viral short video, creative plot and unexpected ending captured the hearts of millions online, was actually made by a group of high school students. 33．The way led to her victory was paved with late-night efforts. 34．Actually Tom did not understand the three questions were asked in French. 35． is common with top students in our class, Li Ming completed the complex physics experiment by breaking it down into simpler steps. 36．The British-born Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963, National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of her life in Africa. 37．This is the best show I have seen in Paris so far this season. 38．Sam remembered several occasions in the past     he had experienced a similar feeling. 39．Nowadays, people rely more on online tools, under circumstances face-to-face interactions are less frequent but still crucial. 40．The E’cheng Bridge is set to become a new landmark of Huizhou, will significantly improve traffic flow across the Dongjiang River. 非谓语动词 41． (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 42．He is so intelligent that he can always find a good approach to (solve) the problems. 43．The official refused (comment) on the accident before the complete investigation. 44．Now we focus more on finding the best way to solve problems by (cooperate) with one another. 45． (view) from the top of the ancient tower against the blue sky, the whole city presents a wonderful mix of modern buildings and traditional streets. 46．I think the best way to (large) your vocabulary is reading English novels. 47．In order to (appreciate) your help, I would like to invite you to dinner this weekend. 48．The problem (discuss) next week is of great importance. 49．We managed (get) over the adversities in learning English. 50．It is important to avoid (waste) time and make good use of every minute. 51．Last July, it rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 52．To better understand the local ecosystem, the research team will spend a week (explore) the diverse plant and animal life in the national park. 53．Can you make yourself (understand) in English? 54．His advice is very practical and it is worth (try). 55．Jordan was the second player (score) more than 3,000 points in a season. 56．He hates to take advice so there is no point (advise) him to give the plan up. 57．Little Tom sat there, amazed, watching the monkey (dance) in front of him. 58．With so many exams (take), students are having a hard time. 59．The novel is said (translate) into over thirty languages so far. 60．The products (advertise) in the local newspaper are on sale today. 61．From the age of about 30 to his death at 73, he never stopped (teach). 62．“We poets should gather our efforts (make) a better world,” he added. 63．These include (collect) the raw materials — blue sandalwood bark and rice straw from Jingxian County — followed by fermenting, bleaching, screening, and sun-drying. 64．The entire process, highly dependent on local climate and water quality, can take more than two years (finish). 65．Talent is central to (drive) this work. Over the years, a professional team of scientific talent has been formed. 66．He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of (leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. 67．She keeps her followers (update) on her travels through daily vlogs. 68．After failing the mid-term exam, he was determined (revise) his notes carefully from then on. 69．The film, (star) Colin Firth as King George VI is directed by Tom Hopper. 70．It was challenging initially, but I gradually got used to (wake) up early. 71．He felt uneasy, with his safety (threat) by the aggressive crowd. 72．At the time, the subway station was simply a proposal (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. 73． “The younger generation wants new expressions to present our culture,” said Xiong, adding the company aims to enable more people (accept), experience, and dig into the stories behind them by integrating Chinese culture into product design. 74．“The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. 75．She prefers (walk) to school to taking the bus, for she enjoys the fresh air in the morning. 76．Environmentalists and researchers work tirelessly (detect) signs of climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction, so they can take appropriate measures to address these issues.   77． (generate) a lot of interest among students, the book fair was held successfully in our school. 78．After the heated argument, it took him a while (calm) down. 79．My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by (host) a small party in the early summer. 80．Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after (watch) martial arts movies. 被动语态 81．A lot of old buildings (pull) down in the city ten years ago. 82．A new library (build) in our school since 2022, and it will open next year. 83．The old man, who was trapped in the valley, (surround) by a group of kind villagers when he was found. 84．It has been (prove) that a balanced diet plays an important role in keeping healthy. 85．The damaged church (preserve) as a constant reminder of the horrors of war. 86．During the war their lands were (occupy) by the enemy. 87．All flights have been (cancel) because of bad weather. 88．None of the information about the battle (be) released to the public yet. 89．A committee (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 90．The window (clean) by the worker when I passed the classroom yesterday afternoon. 91．The old building (pull) down when we got to the construction site yesterday. 92．Many new records (set) in the last volymathics area match since it started. 93．Compared with the past, our daily life (transform) greatly by science and technology so far. 94．A cultural heritage protection activity (hold) in our city last week. 95．They commanded our cellphones (turn) off during the meeting. 96．Most students (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. 97．It (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy Soho, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. 98．The village was hidden in the rolling hills, where soft green grass and wildflowers the ground. (coverage) 99．In 2006, the ancient art (include) in the first China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. 100．The archaeologists spent months studying the ancient temple, most of whose walls and sculptures (destroy) in a sudden earthquake centuries ago. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之定语从句,被动语态和非谓语动词100题 定语从句 1．Dozens of people were injured in the fire, 5 of were in a critical condition. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这场火灾造成数十人受伤，其中 5 人伤势严重。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dozens of people，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 2．What do you think of the suggestion he made at yesterday’s meeting. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你觉得他在昨天会议上提出的建议怎么样？先行词是the suggestion，指物，且在定语从句中作made的宾语，可填that或which（也可省略）。故填that/which。 3．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句引导词。句意：这家电影院的老板需要进行大量改进并雇佣更多员工来维持运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。此处需要引导词指代前文整个句子的内容，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 4．The reason we have to change the plan is that the weather is getting worse and worse recently. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须更改计划的原因是，最近天气变得越来越糟糕了。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语。故填why。 5．The professor we met yesterday will give us a lecture. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们昨天遇到的那位教授将给我们做一场讲座。先行词是The professor，指人，在定语从句we met yesterday中，met缺少宾语，所以可用whom、who或者that来引导定语从句，它们都能指代先行词the professor，在从句中作met的宾语。故填whom/who/that。 6．The reason   she refused the invitation is that she had to look after her sick mother. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句引导词和固定句型。句意：她拒绝参加这次邀请的原因是她得照顾生病的母亲。分析可知，“________ she refused the invitation”为之前“The reason”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词“why”引导从句。“The reason why…is that…”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事的原因是……”。故填why。 7．The connection was lost, without we couldn’t get any data from the satellite. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：连接中断了，没有这个连接我们无法从卫星获取任何数据。先行词为the connection，指物，介词without 表“没有”，从句缺without的宾语，用without which，指代“没有该连接”。故填which。 8．He will never forget the day he received his first prize in a competition. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：他永远不会忘记自己在比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。空处限定性引导定语从句，先行词是the day，表时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。   9．They visited the village many great writers once lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他们参观了那个许多伟大作家曾经居住过的村庄。先行词是the village，在定语从句many great writers once lived中，从句主谓结构完整，缺少地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 10．The reason she was absent from the meeting was that she was ill. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她缺席会议的原因是她生病了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 11．I can’t forget the moment the teacher praised me in front of the whole class. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我无法忘记老师在全班面前表扬我的那一刻。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 12．We finally found the café our friend recommended last week. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们终于找到了我们朋友上周推荐的那家咖啡馆。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the café”（咖啡馆），指物。从句中“recommended”（推荐）缺少宾语（即 recommended the café）。当先行词是物，且关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以使用that或which。故填that/which。 13．The main reason he failed the English test is that he didn’t memorize new words. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他英语考试不及格的主要原因是他没有背生词。分析可知，“________ he failed the English test”为之前“The main reason”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。 14．Is there a library we can borrow reference books for our report? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系。句意：有没有一个我们能为报告借到参考书的图书馆？先行词是a library，在定语从句we can borrow reference books for our report中做地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 15．The only thing matters is to get the work done on time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一重要的事情是按时完成工作。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导从句，且先行词前有the only修饰，关系代词只能用that 。故填that。 16．He passed the exam, surprised all his classmates. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他通过了考试，这让他的所有同学都感到惊讶。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 17．I have a classmate handwriting is the best in our class. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个同班同学，他的书法在我们班是最好的。空处引导定语从句，先行词a classmate， 指人。从句缺定语，用来修饰名词handwriting，表达“同学的书法”这一所属关系，因此要用关系代词whose。故填whose。 18．We met some foreign tourists in the park came from Canada. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在公园里遇到了一些来自加拿大的外国游客。先行词是foreign tourists，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 19． is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是后面整个主句的内容，且含有“正如”的意思，因此用as引导定语从句，as is known to all意为“众所周知”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 20．The girl won the first prize in the English speech contest is my deskmate. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩是我的同桌。主句谓语动词是is，所以该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句并指代先行词作主语，先行词 the girl 指人，用 who或that 引导。故填who/that。 21．She could be stuck in heavy traffic, in case she won’t be able to attend the meeting on time. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：她可能被困在严重的交通堵塞中，在这种情况下，她将无法按时参加会议。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“She could be stuck in heavy traffic”，应用which引导该从句，in which case意为“在这种情况下”，是固定用法。故填which。 22．His proposal was turned down by the committee, made him very upset. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的建议被委员会拒绝了，这使他很沮丧。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话（指代前文这件事）在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 23．The village and the people we visited were impressive. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观过的那个村庄和那里的人们给人留下了深刻的印象。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The village and the people，既包含人又包含物，且关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 24．The garden needed a lot of improvements, meant spending a large amount of money. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个花园需要进行大量的改进工作，这意味着要花费一大笔钱。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 25．The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, will assist the country in setting up a professional giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：中国队还向卡塔尔派出了几个专家组，对场馆进行现场指导和评估，这将帮助该国建立一支专业的大熊猫繁育和管理团队，并确保竹子供应。此句中，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面这件事，所以用which。故填which。 26．Whales were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got larger. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些能快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼存活了下来，体型也变得更大了。主句是Whales survived, and got larger，此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Whales(指物)，在从句中作主语，此空是关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 27．We built a dam the two rivers meet, which benefited all of us a lot. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在两条河流交汇处建了一座大坝，这让我们大家都受益匪浅。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a dam，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 28．The reason the SanLu milk company was closed down was that the food quality control was overlooked. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：三鹿乳业公司倒闭的原因是忽视了食品质量管控。先行词是the reason，从句不缺主语和宾语，此时需用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 29．We called at the Bird’s Nest the other day, the 29th Olympic Games were held. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：前几天我们去了鸟巢，第29届奥运会就是在那里举行的。“____the 29th Olympic Games were held”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Bird’s Nest，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 30．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, made us happy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那里的道路状况非常好，这让我们非常高兴。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 31．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend with my family. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有时间陪伴家人的机会非常少。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是occasions（表示“时刻、场合”），在从句I have the time to spend with my family中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。故填when。 32．The viral short video, creative plot and unexpected ending captured the hearts of millions online, was actually made by a group of high school students. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条凭借创意情节和出人意料的结局俘获了数百万网友的心的爆红短视频，实际上是由一群高中生制作的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The viral short video，与从句主语creative plot and unexpected ending构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 33．The way led to her victory was paved with late-night efforts. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的胜利之路是由深夜的努力铺就的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The way，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 34．Actually Tom did not understand the three questions were asked in French. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：实际上，汤姆根本听不懂那三个用法语提出的问题。定语从句修饰先行词questions，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 35． is common with top students in our class, Li Ming completed the complex physics experiment by breaking it down into simpler steps. 【答案】As 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如我们班尖子生中常见的那样，李明通过将复杂物理实验分解为更简单的步骤来完成它。分析句子结构，此处需要引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，且置于句首，固定用As，构成“As is common with...”的结构，意为“正如在……中常见的那样；与……一样常见”。故填As。 36．The British-born Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963, National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of her life in Africa. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年夏天，出生于英国的古道尔29岁，当时《国家地理》杂志发表了她关于在非洲生活的7500字、37页的报道。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the summer of 1963，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 37．This is the best show I have seen in Paris so far this season. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在巴黎本季目前为止看过的最好的演出。本空引导定语从句，先行词show，指物，且被最高级the best修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作have seen的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 38．Sam remembered several occasions in the past     he had experienced a similar feeling. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山姆想起了过去几次他有过类似感觉的时刻。此空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是occasions，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 39．Nowadays, people rely more on online tools, under circumstances face-to-face interactions are less frequent but still crucial. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，人们更多地依赖在线工具，在这种情况下，面对面交流的频率降低了，但仍然至关重要。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作under的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 40．The E’cheng Bridge is set to become a new landmark of Huizhou, will significantly improve traffic flow across the Dongjiang River. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鹅城大桥即将成为惠州的新地标，它将显著改善东江两岸的交通流量。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The E’cheng Bridge（鹅城大桥），指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 非谓语动词 41． (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来更美。句子主语the city与see之间是被动关系，即“城市被看”，所以用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seen。 42．He is so intelligent that he can always find a good approach to (solve) the problems. 【答案】solving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他非常聪明，总能想出解决难题的好办法。短语approach to doing sth.表示“做某事的办法”，本空用动名词，作宾语。故填solving。 43．The official refused (comment) on the accident before the complete investigation. 【答案】to comment 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成全面调查之前，这位官员拒绝就这起事故发表任何评论。该空所给动词comment在句中作refuse的宾语，根据refuse to do用法，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to comment。 44．Now we focus more on finding the best way to solve problems by (cooperate) with one another. 【答案】cooperating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我们更注重通过相互合作找到解决问题的最佳方法。by为介词，后接动名词形式，cooperate的动名词为cooperating意为“合作”。故填cooperating。 45． (view) from the top of the ancient tower against the blue sky, the whole city presents a wonderful mix of modern buildings and traditional streets. 【答案】Viewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从古老的塔顶俯瞰，在蓝天的映衬下，整座城市呈现出现代建筑与传统街道的美妙融合。句中已有谓语动词presents，空处应用非谓语动词，city和view为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Viewed。 46．I think the best way to (large) your vocabulary is reading English novels. 【答案】enlarge 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为扩大词汇量最好的方法是读英文小说。the best way to do sth.是固定结构，to后需要接动词原形。large是形容词，其对应的动词形式是enlarge，意为“扩大”，故填enlarge。 47．In order to (appreciate) your help, I would like to invite you to dinner this weekend. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达对你的帮助的感激之情，我想在这个周末邀请你共进晚餐。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，空前已有to，所以空处需填动词原形appreciate“感激”。故填appreciate。 48．The problem (discuss) next week is of great importance. 【答案】to be discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下周要讨论的这个问题非常重要。next week表明动作尚未发生，problem与discuss之间是被动关系，即“问题被讨论”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be discussed作后置定语。故填to be discussed。 49．We managed (get) over the adversities in learning English. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们成功克服了英语学习中的种种困境。此处为manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，所以使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to get。 50．It is important to avoid (waste) time and make good use of every minute. 【答案】wasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：避免浪费时间、充分利用每一分钟是很重要的。动词avoid后需接动名词形式作宾语，意为“避免做某事”。故填wasting。 51．Last July, it rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年七月，南方下起了大雨，在几个省份引发了严重的洪水。此句中已有谓语动词rained，空格处应用非谓语形式，现在分词causing作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，与主句动作存在逻辑上的因果关系。故填causing。 52．To better understand the local ecosystem, the research team will spend a week (explore) the diverse plant and animal life in the national park. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解当地的生态系统，研究小组将花一周时间探索国家公园里多样的动植物生命。“spend +时间+(in) doing sth”为固定用法，其中exploring在句中作宾语。故填exploring。 53．Can you make yourself (understand) in English? 【答案】understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？空处作宾补，且understand和宾语yourself之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填understood。 54．His advice is very practical and it is worth (try). 【答案】trying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他的建议很实用，值得一试。be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事” ，这里用动名词trying作宾语。故填trying。 55．Jordan was the second player (score) more than 3,000 points in a season. 【答案】to score 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔丹是赛季中第二个得分超过3000分的球员。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the second player”，表示“第二个得分超过……的球员”，to score在句中作后置定语。故填to score。 56．He hates to take advice so there is no point (advise) him to give the plan up. 【答案】advising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不愿意接受别人的建议，所以劝他放弃这个计划是没有意义的。句型there is no point doing sth.表示“做某事没有意义”。故填advising。 57．Little Tom sat there, amazed, watching the monkey (dance) in front of him. 【答案】dancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆惊讶地坐在那里，看着猴子在他面前跳舞。watch sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“观看某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里用dancing作宾语补足语。故填dancing。 58．With so many exams (take), students are having a hard time. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多考试要考，学生们正过得很艰难。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，根据句意表示将来要发生的动作，应用不定式to take，在句中作宾语补足语，符合语境。故填to take。 59．The novel is said (translate) into over thirty languages so far. 【答案】to have been translated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这部小说到目前为止已经被翻译成三十多种语言了。“sb./sth. is said to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“据说某人/某物做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语；又因translate(翻译)与其逻辑主语“The novel”之间是被动关系，且发生在谓语动词“is said”之前，应不定式的完成被动式to have been done，表被动和完成。故填to have been translated。 60．The products (advertise) in the local newspaper are on sale today. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地报纸上刊登广告的那些产品今天特价销售。此处advertise与products构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。 61．From the age of about 30 to his death at 73, he never stopped (teach). 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大约30岁到73岁去世，他从未停止过教学。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事（正在做的事）”。此处指孔子从未停止教学这一行为，故用动名词teaching作宾语。故填teaching。 62．“We poets should gather our efforts (make) a better world,” he added. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“我们诗人应该齐心协力，创造一个更美好的世界。”他补充道。此处为gather one’s efforts to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to make。 63．These include (collect) the raw materials — blue sandalwood bark and rice straw from Jingxian County — followed by fermenting, bleaching, screening, and sun-drying. 【答案】collecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些包括收集原材料——泾县的青檀树皮和稻草——然后发酵、漂白、筛选和晒干。include doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“包括做某事”，此空应是动名词collecting，作宾语。故填collecting。 64．The entire process, highly dependent on local climate and water quality, can take more than two years (finish). 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个过程高度依赖于当地的气候和水质，可能需要两年多的时间才能完成。此处是固定句型“it takes+一段时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语，此空应是to finish。故填to finish。 65．Talent is central to (drive) this work. Over the years, a professional team of scientific talent has been formed. 【答案】driving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人才是推动这项工作的核心。多年来，一支由专业科研人才组成的团队已经形成。be central to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事至关重要”，其中to是介词，所给动词drive在句中作介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填driving。 66．He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of (leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. 【答案】being left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他担心我不再是一个有趣的训练伙伴，担心我可能会只得到一枚世界冠军奖牌，却没有人可以与之分享。介词of后需接动名词作宾语，且此处表示被动关系，所以空处需用动名词的被动语态：being done。故填being left。 67．She keeps her followers (update) on her travels through daily vlogs. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过每日的视频博客向粉丝们更新自己的旅行情况。空处作宾语补足语，update“向……提供最新信息”和her followers逻辑上是被动关系，因此用update的过去分词形式。故填updated。 68．After failing the mid-term exam, he was determined (revise) his notes carefully from then on. 【答案】to revise 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在期中考试失利之后，他从此下定决心要仔细复习笔记。此处为短语be determined to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”。故填to revise。 69．The film, (star) Colin Firth as King George VI is directed by Tom Hopper. 【答案】starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由科林·费尔斯饰演乔治六世国王的电影是由汤姆·霍伯执导的。句子已有谓语动词“is directed”，且与所给动词之间无连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式。此处用作后置定语修饰前面的名词the film，且“the film”与“star(由……主演)”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填starring。 70．It was challenging initially, but I gradually got used to (wake) up early. 【答案】waking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始很有挑战性，但我逐渐习惯了早起。get used to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故填waking。 71．He felt uneasy, with his safety (threat) by the aggressive crowd. 【答案】being threatened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到不安，他的安全正受到这群气势汹汹的人的威胁。本句为with的复合结构，结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语his safety与threat之间为被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，需用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。故填being threatened。 72．At the time, the subway station was simply a proposal (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. 【答案】to extend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，这个地铁站只是一个将法兰克福地铁系统进行扩展的提议而已。句中已有was，此处是非谓语形式。根据空前名词proposal可知，此空应是动词不定式to extend，作后置定语。故填to extend。 73． “The younger generation wants new expressions to present our culture,” said Xiong, adding the company aims to enable more people (accept), experience, and dig into the stories behind them by integrating Chinese culture into product design. 【答案】to accept 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“年轻一代需要新的表达方式来呈现我们的文化，”熊先生表示，并补充道，公司旨在通过将中国文化融入产品设计，让更多人接受、体验并深入挖掘其背后的故事。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空格处需填不定式to accept作宾语补足语。故填to accept。 74．“The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. 【答案】connecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地改善交流和交换，从而连接更多的金砖国家诗人。”他说。句子已有谓语动词can improve，此处需填非谓语动词。connect与逻辑主语we是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填connecting。 75．She prefers (walk) to school to taking the bus, for she enjoys the fresh air in the morning. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：她更喜欢步行上学而不是坐公交，因为她喜欢早晨的新鲜空气。这里用到固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填walking。 76．Environmentalists and researchers work tirelessly (detect) signs of climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction, so they can take appropriate measures to address these issues.   【答案】to detect 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保主义者和研究人员不知疲倦地工作，以发现气候变化、污染和栖息地破坏的迹象，以便他们能够采取适当措施解决这些问题。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了发现气候变化、污染和栖息地破坏的迹象”。故填to detect。 77． (generate) a lot of interest among students, the book fair was held successfully in our school. 【答案】Generating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书展在我们学校成功举办，在学生中引起了极大的兴趣。the book fair与generate之间是主动关系，即书展产生兴趣，这里用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Generating。 78．After the heated argument, it took him a while (calm) down. 【答案】to calm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：激烈的争论过后，他花了一段时间才平静下来。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“做某事花了某人一些时间”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to calm。 79．My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by (host) a small party in the early summer. 【答案】hosting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我和妻子想在初夏举办一个小型聚会，与家人和朋友分享我们的新家。by为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，host的动名词形式为hosting，表示“举办”。故填hosting。 80．Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after (watch) martial arts movies. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：安德鲁·孔德是肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生，他在童年观看功夫电影后受到启发，开始学习功夫。设空处位于介词“after”之后，需用动名词作宾语。故填watching。 被动语态 81．A lot of old buildings (pull) down in the city ten years ago. 【答案】were pulled 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：十年前这座城市里很多老建筑被拆除了。根据时间状语ten years ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时。句子主语A lot of old buildings和动词pull之间是被动关系，即老建筑是被拆除，所以要用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构是was/were + 过去分词，主语A lot of old buildings是复数，所以be动词用were，pull的过去分词是pulled。故填were pulled。 82．A new library (build) in our school since 2022, and it will open next year. 【答案】has been built 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：自2022 年以来，我们学校新建了一座图书馆，它将于明年开放。根据since 2022可知，动作从过去持续到现在，library与build 为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单词，助动词用has。故填has been built。 83．The old man, who was trapped in the valley, (surround) by a group of kind villagers when he was found. 【答案】was surrounded 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那位被困在山谷中的老人，在被发现时正被一群善良的村民围着。由was可知，时态是一般过去时，由by可知，要用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The old man是单数，因此空格处是was surrounded。故填was surrounded。 84．It has been (prove) that a balanced diet plays an important role in keeping healthy. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查固定句型和语态。句意：已有事实证明，均衡的饮食对于保持健康起着至关重要的作用。It has been proved that...为固定句型，意为“已证明……”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故填proved。 85．The damaged church (preserve) as a constant reminder of the horrors of war. 【答案】was preserved 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那座受损的教堂被保留了下来，以此作为对战争带来的灾难的永恒纪念。教堂是被保留，且描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The damaged church是单数，因此空格处是was preserved。故填was preserved。 86．During the war their lands were (occupy) by the enemy. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：战争期间，他们的土地被敌人占领了。主语their lands和动词occupy之间是被动关系，且本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词；occupy的过去分词形式是occupied。故填occupied。 87．All flights have been (cancel) because of bad weather. 【答案】canceled 【详解】考查语态。句意：所有航班都因恶劣天气而取消了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填canceled。 88．None of the information about the battle (be) released to the public yet. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：关于这场战斗的任何信息都还没有向公众公布。根据时间状语yet可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态，“none of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以此处助动词需用has，且谓语动词release和主语之间为被动关系，本句话使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been。 89．A committee (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 【答案】was established 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。空处需用谓语动词，该动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态，又因为主语committee和动词establish之间是被动关系，所以此处需用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was established。 90．The window (clean) by the worker when I passed the classroom yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was being cleaned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天下午我经过教室时，工人正在擦窗户。根据时间状语when I passed the classroom yesterday afternoon可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，主语The window与动词clean“使……干净”之间是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语The window是第三人称单数，be动词用was，谓语用was being cleaned。故填was being cleaned。 91．The old building (pull) down when we got to the construction site yesterday. 【答案】was being pulled 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：昨天我们到达建筑工地时，那座旧建筑正在被拆除。主语The old building与pull down是被动关系，结合when we got to...的语境，需用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done），主语为单数，故填was being pulled。 92．Many new records (set) in the last volymathics area match since it started. 【答案】have been set 【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：自从这项比赛开始以来，在过去的volymathics比赛中多项纪录都已经被刷新。所给动词set在句子中作谓语，根据since引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时；主语 Many new records与set 是被动关系，且主语为复数，助动词have应使用复数。故填 have been set。 93．Compared with the past, our daily life (transform) greatly by science and technology so far. 【答案】has been transformed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：与过去相比，迄今为止我们的日常生活已经被科学技术极大地改变了。设空处为谓语，主语“our daily life”与动词transform构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。时间状语“so far”表示“迄今为止”，强调从过去持续到现在的结果，应使用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been transformed。 94．A cultural heritage protection activity (hold) in our city last week. 【答案】was held 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周我市举办了一场文化遗产保护活动。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作谓语。根据“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子主语A cultural heritage protection activity与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语为单数名词，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 95．They commanded our cellphones (turn) off during the meeting. 【答案】(should) be turned 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意： 他们要求我们在会议期间关闭手机。command“要求”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形（should可以省略），且主语cellphones与谓语turn off构成被动关系，故填(should) be turned。 96．Most students (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. 【答案】are required 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。根据时间状语“once per week”可知，此处使用一般现在时，且句子的主语 Most students和谓语require 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are required。 97．It (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy Soho, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. 【答案】is located 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它位于一座现代办公楼银河SOHO的前面，其特色是编织的桥梁和相互连接的通道。根据features可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语It与locate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即be located in“位于”，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is located。 98．The village was hidden in the rolling hills, where soft green grass and wildflowers the ground. (coverage) 【答案】covered 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：“这个村庄隐藏在起伏的山丘中，那里柔软的绿草和野花覆盖着地面”。提示词作定语从句中谓语，用动词cover，意为“覆盖”，与主语“soft green grass and wildflowers”之间是主动关系，根据前文可知，描述过去的场景，用一般过去时态。故填covered。 99．In 2006, the ancient art (include) in the first China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. 【答案】was included 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2006年，这项古老艺术被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产项目。根据时间状语“In 2006”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语the ancient art和动词include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was included。 100．The archaeologists spent months studying the ancient temple, most of whose walls and sculptures (destroy) in a sudden earthquake centuries ago. 【答案】were destroyed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：考古学家们花了数月时间研究这座古寺，其大部分墙壁和雕塑在几个世纪前的一场突发地震中遭到了毁坏。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语walls and sculptures和destroy是被动关系，结合centuries ago可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be词用were。故填were destroyed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $