精品解析：山西晋中市平遥县第二中学校2025-2026学年度高二年级四月质检英语试题

高二年级四月质检英语试题 第一部分 阅读[共两节，满分60分] 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good destinations that will help you get plenty of opportunities for a good time with your family or friends. China Dinosaur Land As a national 5A-level attraction in Changzhou, it blends dinosaur science, thrilling rides, and live performances. Explore over 50 dinosaur fossils from across China at its core, the China Dinosaur Museum, or enjoy exciting rides like the 4D roller coaster and Fire & Water Power. Performance times vary seasonally, so check schedules in advance, standard hours are from 9:00 to 17:00. Hengdian World Studios Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang is China’s largest film and television shooting base. It features various theme areas, including The Palace of Emperor Qin, the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Guangzhou Street Hong Kong Street. Visitors can rent traditional costumes and watch historical shows. Note that showtime varies by season, so checking the schedule beforehand is recommended. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Spend a day at Zhuhai’s world-class Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, one of Asia’s top ocean parks. It features a massive aquarium, a thrilling water roller coaster, and hundreds of marine species — whale sharks, penguins, dolphins, and polar bears are guest favorites. Please check service hours and showtime in advance. Note that outside food is not allowed, and refer to on-site height regulations for rides. Suzhou Amusement Land Situated about a two-hour drive from Shanghai, this large-scale amusement park uniquely combines water slides with spa facilities for year-round operation. It offers fun and relaxation across various themed hot spring pools, which include several themed spa pools like rose and carnation. For a safe experience, visitors are advised not to soak in any single hot spring pool for more than 15 minutes at a time to prevent dizziness or fainting. 1. What is the main feature of China Dinosaur Land as described? A. Showing film-making technique. B. Preserving old buildings. C. Educating through fun. D. Soaking in the hot spring pool. 2. Where can you experience historical Chinese culture firsthand? A. In Hengdian World Studios. B. In China Dinosaur Land. C. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. D. In Suzhou Amusement Land. 3. What common tip is given for the first three destinations? A. Checking the schedule before going. B. Booking tickets online early. C. Following water safety rules. D. Bringing your own food. B Recently, the list for the 2026 Sloan Research Fellowships (斯隆杰出研究员奖) was announced in the United States. Chinese young scientist Cao Yuan has been awarded this well-known honor. Cao Yuan, born in 1996 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, graduated from University of Science and Technology of China in 2014. In 2018, Cao, 22, was named as the most influential scientist of the year by Nature magazine, for a major discovery of graphene superconductivity angle (石墨烯超导角度). Nature on March 5 published two major papers by Cao. It was the first time that Nature released two continuous articles with the same first author. Cao became the youngest Chinese who published an article in Nature. The discovery was a breakthrough in the area of condensed matter physics and received worldwide attention. Every year, Nature releases an issue highlighting the “ten people who mattered.” The cover is always a large number ten. Its design and pattern depend on the major scientific advances of the year. The year of 2018, the cover referred to Cao’s contributions. Cao’s passion for science emerged early: as a child, he loved buying electronic components (元件) to study circuits (电路). His talent and diligence impressed his mentors, including Professor Zeng Changgan, who recalled that as an undergraduate Cao wrote a PRB theory article. He thought Cao was awesome and active. Beyond brilliance, Cao exemplifies perseverance. According to Nature, “despite a disappointing PhD start that made six months’ work fruitless due to experimental accidents, he simply rolled up his sleeves and continued working.” Humble about his achievements, Cao once said, “I just skipped some boring stuff in middle school.” He advises, “Those who walk every step conscientiously will have a bright future.” This mixture of modesty and perseverance defines his inspiring journey. 4. What honor did Cao Yuan receive in 2018? A. The most influential author. B. The Sloan Research Fellowship. C. One of Nature’s 10 people who mattered. D. The title of the youngest professor. 5. What can be inferred about Nature magazine? A. Its cover signals the year’s key scientific advances. B. It only publishes work by young scientists. C. It awards prizes to the most influential researchers. D. It focuses mainly on Chinese history achievements. 6. Which of the following best describes Cao Yuan? A. Humble and dependent. B. Cautious and moody. C. Indifferent and impatient. D. Diligent and persevering. 7. What message do Cao Yuan’s words in the last paragraph convey? A. Youth is wasted on the young. B. Luck is when preparation meets opportunity. C. The road to success is paved with steady small steps. D. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent hard work. C Have you ever felt so stressed that you just froze? Your body goes still, you can’t feel much but meanwhile, your senses are working hard. You know you must act soon, but you just can’t move. This “freezing”, or tonic immobility in academic terms (术语), is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger. When we freeze, our heart rate drops and our blood pressure changes. A flood of hormones (荷尔蒙) spread quickly, readying us for action. It can all happen within seconds. Freezing often makes us incapable of acting or making a decision. But is that really all that’s going on? Not according to Prof Karin Roelofs, a neuroscientist who studies freezing at Radboud University .“Many people think that freezing is a kind of shutdown of the system,” she says. “What we actually find is that in threatening situations, freezing actually helps gain more information, prepare actions, and improve decision-making.” It’s a state of being watchful rather than total inactivity. Importantly, this response can be trained. Roelofs highlights two groups controlling freezing: street performers keeping extreme stillness — the so-called living statues (雕像), and hunters (狙击手) requiring absolute stillness while making decisions. Lab research confirms this. A virtual reality shooting game showed players with stronger freezing responses performed better and decided faster. Freezing actually helps reduce brain noise and thus leads to faster decisions. But let’s say you’re not a sniper, or don’t spend your weekends as a living statue. What if you’re about to take an exam or lead a big business meeting? Those situations involving social pressure, may not be life or death, but still can cause freezing. The key is to use this response through training, particularly slow and rhythmic (有节奏的) breathing. Instead of feeling out of control, you can master it and — sniper or not — take your best shot. 8. What do we know about tonic immobility? A. It happens when we sleep. B. It’s an adaptive defense response. C. It raises our blood pressure. D. It results from heart failure. 9. What does Karin Roelofs think of freezing? A. It helps us reduce pressure. B. It prepares our body for action. C. It is necessary for survival. D. It stops our senses working. 10. How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By making a contrast. B. By analyzing causes. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining a process. 11. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To show the real function of freezing. B. To help us apply trained breathing. C. To introduce a new scientific finding. D. To clarify misunderstanding of pressure. D Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. “Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store, like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To embed (植入) them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes (管), which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a computer, the scientists set up a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 12. Why do the scientists use spinach plants to do the experiment? A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide. C. They are small in size and easy to store. D. They are sensitive and responsive. 13. What’s the function of the nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A. Producing a special light. B. Containing the liquid. C. Controlling the camera. D. Fixing the tiny sensors. 14. What can you infer about the system from the last paragraph? A. Future success depends on specialized phone cameras. B. Researchers are confident in its agricultural potential. C. Farmers have received farm-specific environmental data. D. The computer can be sized according to scientists’ needs. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grow Healthily B. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger C. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs D. Spinach Delivers Warnings via Nanotech 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In daily interactions, the power of speech is often underestimated. ____16____ I think there exist four basic principles that make our communication truly influential. Remarkably, the first letters of these principles combine to form a meaningful word. ____17____ I refer not to small ice balls from the sky, but to its other meaning: to greet or praise with enthusiastic approval. This is how our words will be received if we consistently stick to the principles. So what do they stand for? Let’s break them down. The ‘H’ is honesty — being truthful, direct, and clear. The ‘A’ represents authenticity — being genuine (真诚的) and not pretending to be someone else. ____18____ I think it is an accurate way to put it. The ‘I’ is for integrity, which means consistently following through on your promises. Finally, the ‘L’ signifies love, a deep goodwill for others. Yet remember, true power appears only when these principles work in harmony. Absolute honesty can sometimes be unnecessarily mean. ____19____ In such situations, truth needs to become constructive with love rather than hurtful. So hail Now, imagine a world where we all communicate from this foundation — grounded in honesty, authenticity, integrity, and love. Imagine people listening with conscious (有意识的) attention in suitable environments. ____20____ A. The word is “hail” (冰雹), with a great definition as well. B. My friend once described it as standing in your own truth. C. It would surely be a world of beauty and understanding. D. It has an idea worth spreading. E. Yet, it is our words that can inspire and bring about change. F. Telling others “You look ugly today,” might be honest but unkind. G. However, it is often challenging to get our meaning across. 第二部分 语言运用[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom, a Grade 11 student, used to be addicted to his phone after school. He’d ____21____ dinner with his family, and stay up late ____22____. Gradually, he felt ____23____ easily, and even argued with his parents often — his mood got worse owing to his failing ____24____. His parents tried to persuade him, but Tom always thought they were ____25____. One weekend, Tom’s dad ____26____ him with a family hiking plan. “Let’s spend a day in the countryside, no phones allowed,” Dad said gently. Tom wanted to ____27____, for life without a phone seemed ____28____, but seeing his parents’ eager eyes, he ____29____ finally. During the hike, he fell behind quickly, breathing ____30____. His parents didn’t urge him, but shared interesting stories from his childhood. Slowly, Tom forgot his tiredness and even started chatting with them. The turning point came when Tom ____31____ and hurt his ankle halfway. His dad carried him on his back, and his mom carefully bandaged it. Sitting on a stone, Tom watched his parents caring for him — something he’d never noticed before. Tom felt ____32____, realizing he’d been ignoring his family and his body. After that day, Tom made up his mind to change. He joined his family’s daily activities and ____33____ his gaming time, no longer staying up late. Two months later, Tom became more ____34____, and started enjoying family time. Tom finally understood that a healthy lifestyle isn’t just about eating well and exercising. It’s also about the warm ____35____ with family. 21. A. undergo B. cook C. criticise D. skip 22. A. studying B. gaming C. chatting D. arguing 23. A. worn out B. frozen out C. cheered up D. held up 24. A. health B. ability C. memory D. judgement 25. A. embarrassing B. inspiring C. dominating D. disturbing 26. A. surprised B. excited C. refreshed D. rewarded 27. A. promise B. refuse C. purchase D. admit 28. A. representative B. harmonious C. intolerable D. unfair 29. A. apologized B. agreed C. burst D. fled 30. A. slowly B. nervously C. calmly D. heavily 31. A. hesitated B. wandered C. tripped D. shouted 32. A. guilty B. comfortable C. humorous D. delighted 33. A. ignored B. enjoyed C. limited D. quit 34. A. active B. gentle C. noble D. responsible 35. A. celebration B. greeting C. connection D. discussion 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，填写单词的正确形式。 Chinese screen, also known as ping feng, is ____36____ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. ____37____ (typical), it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for ____38____ (it) carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When ____39____ (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. ____40____ (architect) believe a screen can help to control ____41____ the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness. With its roots ____42____ Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and practical functions, the Chinese screen ____43____ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and ____44____ (private). Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether used to divide a room ____45____ add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 第三部分 写作[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将于4月5日下午3点在俱乐部中心举办一场中国传统手工艺品展览会。请你给你的外教Mr Clarks写一封邮件，邀请他参加，要点如下： （1）展览会的时间、地点、主要内容； （2）展览会的意义； （3）希望对方参加这场展览会。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：手工艺品handicrafts Dear Mr Clarks, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My walk home through our town park used to be the best part of my day. My favorite thing in the park was the mural (壁画) — a huge, colorful picture painted on the wall. It showed children playing under a bright sun, and it felt like the heart of our community. But that heart was fading. The colors were washed out, and ugly marks were everywhere, ruining the beautiful picture. I felt like a happy memory of my town was being destroyed. One day at school, my history teacher asked the class to look at old news about our town. I found a very old article on the computer. It was about the day the mural was finished. The article said the town would always take care of the mural. It even promised to provide funds to keep it beautiful. I was surprised. Nobody was taking care of it now. The promise was broken. When I saw a large new black mark right in the middle of the mural, I felt angry and decided to do something. I remembered my civics teacher taught me, “To make a change, you need good proof.” He often said young people should take responsibility for the community instead of waiting for adults to fix problems. I had an idea. I would find proof that people still love the mural and let Mr. Davis, the park manager, know we should save it. I used my phone to take many clear photos of the damaged mural. I saved the old article. Then, I wrote a few simple questions on a piece of paper including “Do you want the mural to be cleaned?” After school, I went to the park and asked people these questions. Almost everyone I asked said they loved the mural and wanted it to be saved. Many people told me their own stories about the picture. I put everything together: the photos, the old article, and a survey of what people said. With the proof that the mural was important to the town, I stood outside Mr. Davis’s office. Would he listen to a young student? 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式作答。 Taking a deep breath, I knocked firmly on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, I stood in front of the restored mural. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级四月质检英语试题 第一部分 阅读[共两节，满分60分] 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good destinations that will help you get plenty of opportunities for a good time with your family or friends. China Dinosaur Land As a national 5A-level attraction in Changzhou, it blends dinosaur science, thrilling rides, and live performances. Explore over 50 dinosaur fossils from across China at its core, the China Dinosaur Museum, or enjoy exciting rides like the 4D roller coaster and Fire & Water Power. Performance times vary seasonally, so check schedules in advance, standard hours are from 9:00 to 17:00. Hengdian World Studios Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang is China’s largest film and television shooting base. It features various theme areas, including The Palace of Emperor Qin, the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Guangzhou Street Hong Kong Street. Visitors can rent traditional costumes and watch historical shows. Note that showtime varies by season, so checking the schedule beforehand is recommended. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Spend a day at Zhuhai’s world-class Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, one of Asia’s top ocean parks. It features a massive aquarium, a thrilling water roller coaster, and hundreds of marine species — whale sharks, penguins, dolphins, and polar bears are guest favorites. Please check service hours and showtime in advance. Note that outside food is not allowed, and refer to on-site height regulations for rides. Suzhou Amusement Land Situated about a two-hour drive from Shanghai, this large-scale amusement park uniquely combines water slides with spa facilities for year-round operation. It offers fun and relaxation across various themed hot spring pools, which include several themed spa pools like rose and carnation. For a safe experience, visitors are advised not to soak in any single hot spring pool for more than 15 minutes at a time to prevent dizziness or fainting. 1. What is the main feature of China Dinosaur Land as described? A. Showing film-making technique. B. Preserving old buildings. C. Educating through fun. D. Soaking in the hot spring pool. 2. Where can you experience historical Chinese culture firsthand? A. In Hengdian World Studios. B. In China Dinosaur Land. C. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. D. In Suzhou Amusement Land. 3. What common tip is given for the first three destinations? A. Checking the schedule before going. B. Booking tickets online early. C. Following water safety rules. D. Bringing your own food. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合亲友游玩的景点及其特色与注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中China Dinosaur Land部分中“As a national 5A-level attraction in Changzhou, it blends dinosaur science, thrilling rides, and live performances. (作为常州的国家5A级景区，它将恐龙科学、惊险游乐设施和现场表演融为一体。)”可知，中华恐龙园将科普与娱乐相结合，体现了寓教于乐的特点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Hengdian World Studios部分中“Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang is China’s largest film and television shooting base. It features various theme areas, including The Palace of Emperor Qin, the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Guangzhou Street Hong Kong Street. Visitors can rent traditional costumes and watch historical shows. (浙江横店影视城是中国最大的影视拍摄基地。它有各种主题区域，包括秦王宫、明清宫苑和广州街香港街。游客可以租传统服装，观看历史表演。)”可知，在横店影视城可以亲身体验中国历史文化。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中China Dinosaur Land部分中“Performance times vary seasonally, so check schedules in advance, standard hours are from 9:00 to 17:00. (表演时间随季节变化，所以请提前查看时间表，标准时间是9:00到17:00。)”、Hengdian World Studios部分中“Note that showtime varies by season, so checking the schedule beforehand is recommended. (请注意，演出时间因季节而异，建议提前查看时间表。)”以及Chimelong Ocean Kingdom部分中“Please check service hours and showtime in advance. (请提前查看服务时间和演出时间。)”可知，前三个目的地的共同建议是出发前查看时间表。故选A。 B Recently, the list for the 2026 Sloan Research Fellowships (斯隆杰出研究员奖) was announced in the United States. Chinese young scientist Cao Yuan has been awarded this well-known honor. Cao Yuan, born in 1996 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, graduated from University of Science and Technology of China in 2014. In 2018, Cao, 22, was named as the most influential scientist of the year by Nature magazine, for a major discovery of graphene superconductivity angle (石墨烯超导角度). Nature on March 5 published two major papers by Cao. It was the first time that Nature released two continuous articles with the same first author. Cao became the youngest Chinese who published an article in Nature. The discovery was a breakthrough in the area of condensed matter physics and received worldwide attention. Every year, Nature releases an issue highlighting the “ten people who mattered.” The cover is always a large number ten. Its design and pattern depend on the major scientific advances of the year. The year of 2018, the cover referred to Cao’s contributions. Cao’s passion for science emerged early: as a child, he loved buying electronic components (元件) to study circuits (电路). His talent and diligence impressed his mentors, including Professor Zeng Changgan, who recalled that as an undergraduate Cao wrote a PRB theory article. He thought Cao was awesome and active. Beyond brilliance, Cao exemplifies perseverance. According to Nature, “despite a disappointing PhD start that made six months’ work fruitless due to experimental accidents, he simply rolled up his sleeves and continued working.” Humble about his achievements, Cao once said, “I just skipped some boring stuff in middle school.” He advises, “Those who walk every step conscientiously will have a bright future.” This mixture of modesty and perseverance defines his inspiring journey. 4. What honor did Cao Yuan receive in 2018? A. The most influential author. B. The Sloan Research Fellowship. C. One of Nature’s 10 people who mattered. D. The title of the youngest professor. 5. What can be inferred about Nature magazine? A. Its cover signals the year’s key scientific advances. B. It only publishes work by young scientists. C. It awards prizes to the most influential researchers. D. It focuses mainly on Chinese history achievements. 6. Which of the following best describes Cao Yuan? A. Humble and dependent. B. Cautious and moody. C. Indifferent and impatient. D. Diligent and persevering. 7. What message do Cao Yuan’s words in the last paragraph convey? A. Youth is wasted on the young. B. Luck is when preparation meets opportunity. C. The road to success is paved with steady small steps. D. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent hard work. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家曹原的科研成就、成长经历及励志精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2018, Cao, 22, was named as the most influential scientist of the year by Nature magazine, for a major discovery of graphene superconductivity angle (石墨烯超导角度). (2018年，22岁的曹原因在石墨烯超导角度方面的重大发现，被《自然》杂志评为年度最具影响力的科学家。)”以及第四段中“Every year, Nature releases an issue highlighting the “ten people who mattered.” (每年，《自然》杂志都会发布一期特刊，重点介绍‘十位重要人物’。)”可知，2018年曹原被《自然》杂志评为年度十位重要人物之一。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Every year, Nature releases an issue highlighting the “ten people who mattered.” The cover is always a large number ten. Its design and pattern depend on the major scientific advances of the year. (每年，《自然》杂志都会发布一期特刊，重点介绍‘十位重要人物’。封面总是有一个大大的数字10，其设计和图案取决于当年重大的科学进展。)”可知，《自然》封面反映当年重要科学进展。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“His talent and diligence impressed his mentors, including Professor Zeng Changgan, who recalled that as an undergraduate Cao wrote a PRB theory article. He thought Cao was awesome and active. Beyond brilliance, Cao exemplifies perseverance. (他的天赋和勤奋给包括曾长淦教授在内的导师们留下了深刻印象。曾教授回忆说，曹原在本科期间就撰写了一篇PRB理论文章。他认为曹原非常出色且积极主动。除了才华横溢之外，曹原还体现了坚韧不拔的精神。)”可知，曹原勤奋且有毅力。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中曹原所说“Those who walk every step conscientiously will have a bright future. (每一步都走得认真的人会有一个光明的未来。)”可知，他强调的是脚踏实地、一步一个脚印的重要性。C选项“The road to success is paved with steady small steps. (成功之路是由稳健的小步铺就的。)”与此含义一致。故选C。 C Have you ever felt so stressed that you just froze? Your body goes still, you can’t feel much but meanwhile, your senses are working hard. You know you must act soon, but you just can’t move. This “freezing”, or tonic immobility in academic terms (术语), is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger. When we freeze, our heart rate drops and our blood pressure changes. A flood of hormones (荷尔蒙) spread quickly, readying us for action. It can all happen within seconds. Freezing often makes us incapable of acting or making a decision. But is that really all that’s going on? Not according to Prof Karin Roelofs, a neuroscientist who studies freezing at Radboud University .“Many people think that freezing is a kind of shutdown of the system,” she says. “What we actually find is that in threatening situations, freezing actually helps gain more information, prepare actions, and improve decision-making.” It’s a state of being watchful rather than total inactivity. Importantly, this response can be trained. Roelofs highlights two groups controlling freezing: street performers keeping extreme stillness — the so-called living statues (雕像), and hunters (狙击手) requiring absolute stillness while making decisions. Lab research confirms this. A virtual reality shooting game showed players with stronger freezing responses performed better and decided faster. Freezing actually helps reduce brain noise and thus leads to faster decisions. But let’s say you’re not a sniper, or don’t spend your weekends as a living statue. What if you’re about to take an exam or lead a big business meeting? Those situations involving social pressure, may not be life or death, but still can cause freezing. The key is to use this response through training, particularly slow and rhythmic (有节奏的) breathing. Instead of feeling out of control, you can master it and — sniper or not — take your best shot. 8. What do we know about tonic immobility? A. It happens when we sleep. B. It’s an adaptive defense response. C. It raises our blood pressure. D. It results from heart failure. 9. What does Karin Roelofs think of freezing? A. It helps us reduce pressure. B. It prepares our body for action. C. It is necessary for survival. D. It stops our senses working. 10. How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By making a contrast. B. By analyzing causes. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining a process. 11. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To show the real function of freezing. B. To help us apply trained breathing. C. To introduce a new scientific finding. D. To clarify misunderstanding of pressure. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应激性“僵住”反应的真实作用及其可训练性与日常应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This “freezing”, or tonic immobility in academic terms (术语), is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger.(这种‘僵住’现象，学术上称为强直静止，是对压力或危险的一种适应性防御反应)”可知，强直静止是一种适应性防御反应。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What we actually find is that in threatening situations, freezing actually helps gain more information, prepare actions, and improve decision-making.(我们实际发现的是，在威胁情境下，僵住实际上有助于获取更多信息、准备行动并提高决策能力)”可知，Karin Roelofs认为僵住能让身体为行动做好准备。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But let’s say you’re not a sniper, or don’t spend your weekends as a living statue. What if you’re about to take an exam or lead a big business meeting?(不过，假设你不是狙击手，周末也不扮演活体雕塑。那如果你即将参加考试或主持一场重要的商务会议呢？)”可知，作者通过举出具体例子来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第一段介绍僵住现象及其生理表现，第二段纠正人们对僵住的误解并指出其真实功能，第三段说明该反应可以被训练，第四段举例说明并给出应用建议。全文旨在阐明僵住的真正作用——不仅是身体停滞，更是帮助获取信息、准备行动、提高决策的一种状态。故选A。 D Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. “Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store, like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To embed (植入) them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes (管), which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a computer, the scientists set up a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 12. Why do the scientists use spinach plants to do the experiment? A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide. C. They are small in size and easy to store. D. They are sensitive and responsive. 13. What’s the function of the nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A. Producing a special light. B. Containing the liquid. C. Controlling the camera. D. Fixing the tiny sensors. 14. What can you infer about the system from the last paragraph? A. Future success depends on specialized phone cameras. B. Researchers are confident in its agricultural potential. C. Farmers have received farm-specific environmental data. D. The computer can be sized according to scientists’ needs. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grow Healthily B. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger C. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs D. Spinach Delivers Warnings via Nanotech 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用纳米技术让菠菜成为传感器，检测危险化学物质并预警，未来还可用于农业。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. (但实际上它们能感知土壤和水势的微小变化并对其做出反应。)”可知，菠菜植物对环境变化敏感且能做出反应，这是科学家选择它们进行实验的原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes (管), which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. (如果水中含有用于制造炸弹的某些化学物质，叶片中的微型传感器会使那些之前与传感器一同被科学家植入菠菜植株的纳米管产生一种略微特殊的光。)”可知，植入菠菜植物中的纳米管的功能是产生一种特殊的光。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. (在他们看来，毫无疑问，未来这类系统可以为农民提供关于农场土地和水体健康状况的具体信息。)”可知，研究人员对这一系统在农业上的潜力充满信心。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a computer, the scientists set up a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. (通过使用连接计算机的摄像头持续观察植物，科学家们设置了一个警告邮件，如果水中发现炸药中的化学物质就会发出警报。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家利用纳米技术使菠菜植物能够检测炸药中的化学物质并发出警报，选项D“菠菜通过纳米技术传递警报”完整概括了科学家用纳米技术改造菠菜、让它检测危险化学物质并报警的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In daily interactions, the power of speech is often underestimated. ____16____ I think there exist four basic principles that make our communication truly influential. Remarkably, the first letters of these principles combine to form a meaningful word. ____17____ I refer not to small ice balls from the sky, but to its other meaning: to greet or praise with enthusiastic approval. This is how our words will be received if we consistently stick to the principles. So what do they stand for? Let’s break them down. The ‘H’ is honesty — being truthful, direct, and clear. The ‘A’ represents authenticity — being genuine (真诚的) and not pretending to be someone else. ____18____ I think it is an accurate way to put it. The ‘I’ is for integrity, which means consistently following through on your promises. Finally, the ‘L’ signifies love, a deep goodwill for others. Yet remember, true power appears only when these principles work in harmony. Absolute honesty can sometimes be unnecessarily mean. ____19____ In such situations, truth needs to become constructive with love rather than hurtful. So hail Now, imagine a world where we all communicate from this foundation — grounded in honesty, authenticity, integrity, and love. Imagine people listening with conscious (有意识的) attention in suitable environments. ____20____ A. The word is “hail” (冰雹), with a great definition as well. B. My friend once described it as standing in your own truth. C. It would surely be a world of beauty and understanding. D. It has an idea worth spreading. E. Yet, it is our words that can inspire and bring about change. F. Telling others “You look ugly today,” might be honest but unkind. G. However, it is often challenging to get our meaning across. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了语言的力量，并介绍了让交流有影响力的四个基本原则。 【16题详解】 上文“In daily interactions, the power of speech is often underestimated. (在日常交往中，语言的力量常常被低估)”说明语言的力量被低估，下文应说明语言的重要性，E选项“然而，正是我们的话语能够激发灵感并带来改变。”承接上文，强调了语言的重要性，引出下文“I think there exist four basic principles that make our communication truly influential. (我认为存在四条基本原则能让我们的沟通真正有影响力)”沟通原则，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“I refer not to small ice balls from the sky, but to its other meaning: to greet or praise with enthusiastic approval. (我指的不是天上落下的小冰球，而是它的另一个意思：以热情赞许的方式问候或表扬)”说明这里在解释某个单词的含义。A选项“The word is ‘hail’ (冰雹), with a great definition as well. (这个词是hail，它还有一个很好的定义)”引出hail这个词，与下文解释其另一含义相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“The ‘A’ represents authenticity — being genuine (真诚的) and not pretending to be someone else. (‘A’代表真实——真诚，不假装成别人)”说明A代表真诚，下文应进行进一步解释，B选项“我的朋友曾将其描述为坚持自己的真实”中的“it”指代authenticity，承接上文，进一步解释了真实性，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Absolute honesty can sometimes be unnecessarily mean. (绝对的诚实有时可能会不必要地刻薄)”说明绝对的诚实有时可能不好，下文应举例说明，F选项“告诉别人‘你今天看起来很丑’，可能是诚实的，但不友善”承接上文，举例说明了绝对的诚实可能带来的问题，并与下文“In such situations”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“So hail Now, imagine a world where we all communicate from this foundation — grounded in honesty, authenticity, integrity, and love. Imagine people listening with conscious (有意识的) attention in suitable environments. (所以，欢呼吧！现在，想象一个我们都基于诚实、真实、正直和爱进行交流的世界。想象人们在合适的环境中有意识地专注倾听)”描述了一个理想中的交流世界，下文应说明这个世界的特点，C选项“那一定是一个充满美丽和理解的世界”承接上文，是对这一想象的总结和升华，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom, a Grade 11 student, used to be addicted to his phone after school. He’d ____21____ dinner with his family, and stay up late ____22____. Gradually, he felt ____23____ easily, and even argued with his parents often — his mood got worse owing to his failing ____24____. His parents tried to persuade him, but Tom always thought they were ____25____. One weekend, Tom’s dad ____26____ him with a family hiking plan. “Let’s spend a day in the countryside, no phones allowed,” Dad said gently. Tom wanted to ____27____, for life without a phone seemed ____28____, but seeing his parents’ eager eyes, he ____29____ finally. During the hike, he fell behind quickly, breathing ____30____. His parents didn’t urge him, but shared interesting stories from his childhood. Slowly, Tom forgot his tiredness and even started chatting with them. The turning point came when Tom ____31____ and hurt his ankle halfway. His dad carried him on his back, and his mom carefully bandaged it. Sitting on a stone, Tom watched his parents caring for him — something he’d never noticed before. Tom felt ____32____, realizing he’d been ignoring his family and his body. After that day, Tom made up his mind to change. He joined his family’s daily activities and ____33____ his gaming time, no longer staying up late. Two months later, Tom became more ____34____, and started enjoying family time. Tom finally understood that a healthy lifestyle isn’t just about eating well and exercising. It’s also about the warm ____35____ with family. 21. A. undergo B. cook C. criticise D. skip 22. A. studying B. gaming C. chatting D. arguing 23. A. worn out B. frozen out C. cheered up D. held up 24. A. health B. ability C. memory D. judgement 25. A. embarrassing B. inspiring C. dominating D. disturbing 26. A. surprised B. excited C. refreshed D. rewarded 27. A. promise B. refuse C. purchase D. admit 28. A. representative B. harmonious C. intolerable D. unfair 29. A. apologized B. agreed C. burst D. fled 30. A. slowly B. nervously C. calmly D. heavily 31. A. hesitated B. wandered C. tripped D. shouted 32. A. guilty B. comfortable C. humorous D. delighted 33. A. ignored B. enjoyed C. limited D. quit 34. A. active B. gentle C. noble D. responsible 35. A. celebration B. greeting C. connection D. discussion 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom沉迷手机后改变生活方式，重拾家庭温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常常不跟家人一起吃晚饭，然后熬夜玩游戏。A. undergo经历；B. cook烹饪；C. criticise批评；D. skip跳过。根据后文“stay up late”以及“and started enjoying family time”可知，Tom以前沉迷手机，会跳过和家人吃晚餐的环节，即不跟家人一起吃晚饭。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常常不跟家人一起吃晚饭，然后熬夜玩游戏。A. studying学习；B. gaming玩游戏；C. chatting聊天；D. arguing争论。根据后文“his gaming time”可知，Tom熬夜是在玩游戏。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，他很容易感到疲惫，甚至经常和父母吵架——由于身体不好，他的情绪变得更糟。A. worn out疲惫的；B. frozen out被冷落的；C. cheered up振作起来的；D. held up被耽搁的。根据后文“even argued with his parents often”以及“his mood got worse owing to his failing”可知，Tom熬夜玩游戏，导致很容易感到疲惫。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他很容易感到疲惫，甚至经常和父母吵架——由于身体不好，他的情绪变得更糟。A. health健康；B. ability能力；C. memory记忆；D. judgement判断。根据前文“stay up late”以及“he felt easily, and even argued with his parents often — his mood got worse”可知，长期熬夜、作息混乱导致他的健康变差。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母试图说服他，但汤姆总是认为他们很烦人。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. dominating个性强势的；D. disturbing烦人的。根据前文“even argued with his parents often”及“His parents tried to persuade him, but Tom always thought they were”可知，Tom沉迷手机，反感父母的劝说，觉得他们很烦。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，汤姆的父亲用一个家庭徒步计划让他感到惊讶。A. surprised使惊奇；B. excited使兴奋；C. refreshed使恢复精力；D. rewarded奖赏。根据后文“him with a family hiking plan”以及“for life without a phone seemed”可知，父母提出一个没有手机的徒步计划，这让Tom感到惊讶。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆想拒绝，因为没有手机的生活似乎难以忍受，但看到父母渴望的眼神，他最终同意了。A. promise承诺；B. refuse拒绝；C. purchase购买；D. admit承认。根据后文“for life without a phone seemed”可知，Tom离不开手机，所以他一开始想拒绝父母的提议。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆想拒绝，因为没有手机的生活似乎难以忍受，但看到父母渴望的眼神，他最终同意了。A. representative典型的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. intolerable难以忍受的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“used to be addicted to his phone”及“for life without a phone seemed”可知，对于手机成瘾的Tom来说，没有手机的生活是难以忍受的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆想拒绝，因为没有手机的生活似乎难以忍受，但看到父母渴望的眼神，他最终同意了。A. apologized道歉；B. agreed同意；C. burst爆发；D. fled逃走。根据前文“seeing his parents’ eager eyes”及后文“During the hike”可知，Tom不忍心拒绝，最终同意去徒步。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行时，他很快就落后了，呼吸沉重。A. slowly缓慢地；B. nervously紧张地；C. calmly冷静地；D. heavily沉重地。根据前文“he fell behind quickly”以及他长期熬夜、身体状态差可知，Tom因长期缺乏锻炼，他体力不支，呼吸沉重。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在汤姆半路绊倒伤了脚踝的时候。A. hesitated犹豫；B. wandered徘徊；C. tripped绊倒；D. shouted叫喊。根据后文“and hurt his ankle halfway”可知，Tom在徒步过程中绊倒后伤到了脚踝。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆感到内疚，意识到他一直在忽视家人和自己的身体。A. guilty内疚的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. humorous幽默的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“realizing he’d been ignoring his family and his body”可知，Tom意识到自己一直在忽视家人和自己的身体，所以感到内疚。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了家庭的日常活动，限制了自己的游戏时间，不再熬夜。A. ignored忽视；B. enjoyed享受；C. limited限制；D. quit停止。根据前文“Tom made up his mind to change”及后文“no longer staying up late”可知，Tom决心改变，不再熬夜玩游戏，说明他限制了自己的游戏时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，汤姆变得更加活跃，开始享受和家人在一起的时光。A. active活跃的，积极的；B. gentle温和的；C. noble高尚的；D. responsible负责的。根据前文“no longer staying up late”及后文“and started enjoying family time”可知，Tom加入家庭活动、不再熬夜，说明他变得更加积极活跃。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是与家人温暖的联结。A. celebration庆祝；B. greeting问候；C. connection联结，联系；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“It’s also about the warm”以及后文“with family”可知，健康的生活方式也是与家人之间温暖的情感联结。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，填写单词的正确形式。 Chinese screen, also known as ping feng, is ____36____ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. ____37____ (typical), it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for ____38____ (it) carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When ____39____ (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. ____40____ (architect) believe a screen can help to control ____41____ the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness. With its roots ____42____ Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and practical functions, the Chinese screen ____43____ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and ____44____ (private). Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether used to divide a room ____45____ add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 【答案】36. a 37. Typically 38. its 39. decorating 40. Architects 41. how 42. in 43. has been considered 44. privacy 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国屏风的历史、特点、功能、文化内涵以及在现代的应用价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国屏风，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特雅致的传统家具。此处表示“一件独特雅致的传统家具”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，它由木材制成，外观精致。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式typically，表示“通常”，且句首首字母大写。故填Typically。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画闻名，既能阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮挡门户，又能保护房间的私密性。此处修饰名词carvings and paintings，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在装修房屋时，中国人十分注重居住空间与周边环境的和谐。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When they are decorating a house，省略they are，保留现在分词。故填decorating。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：建筑师们认为，屏风有助于控制室内能量的流动方式，并营造出宁静平和的氛围。由谓语动词believe可知，主语应用复数形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Architects。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师们认为，屏风有助于控制室内能量的流动方式，并营造出宁静平和的氛围。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：屏风植根于中国文化与古老历史之中，它不仅仅是一道实体屏障。固定搭配roots in，表示“植根于”，in为介词。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：除了装饰和实用功能，自唐代以来，中国屏风一直被视为荣誉与尊贵的象征。since是现在完成时标志，主语the Chinese screen与consider为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been considered。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：重要客人来访时，主人常在屏风后迎接他们，以示尊重与私密。本空与名词respect为并列关系，用名词privacy，作宾语。故填privacy。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是用来分隔房间，还是为空间增添一丝传统雅致，中国屏风始终是备受喜爱、极具价值的设计品。固定搭配whether...or...，表示“不管……还是……”。故填or。 第三部分 写作[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将于4月5日下午3点在俱乐部中心举办一场中国传统手工艺品展览会。请你给你的外教Mr Clarks写一封邮件，邀请他参加，要点如下： （1）展览会的时间、地点、主要内容； （2）展览会的意义； （3）希望对方参加这场展览会。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：手工艺品handicrafts Dear Mr Clarks, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Clarks, I am writing to invite you to visit an exciting exhibition themed Chinese Traditional Handicrafts. In this exhibition, you will see exquisite traditional handicrafts, such as embroidery, paper cutting, and oil-paper umbrellas. Also, some craftsmen will be there and explain the craftsmanship, history, and cultural significance of these handicrafts. The exhibition will be held in our school club centre at 3:00 p.m. on April 5th. I guess it will be a great opportunity for foreigners like you to experience the superb skills of Chinese craftsmen and to realize the importance of preserving precious traditional arts and crafts that are disappearing. I’m looking forward to seeing you there! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Clarks写一封邮件，邀请他参加中国传统手工艺品展览会，并告知相关信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 解释：explain → account for 体验：experience → undergo 保护：preserve → conserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this exhibition, you will see exquisite traditional handicrafts, such as embroidery, paper cutting, and oil-paper umbrellas. 拓展句：In this exhibition, you will see exquisite traditional handicrafts, which include embroidery, paper cutting, and oil-paper umbrellas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to visit an exciting exhibition themed Chinese Traditional Handicrafts. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I guess it will be a great opportunity for foreigners like you to experience the superb skills of Chinese craftsmen and to realize the importance of preserving precious traditional arts and crafts that are disappearing. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My walk home through our town park used to be the best part of my day. My favorite thing in the park was the mural (壁画) — a huge, colorful picture painted on the wall. It showed children playing under a bright sun, and it felt like the heart of our community. But that heart was fading. The colors were washed out, and ugly marks were everywhere, ruining the beautiful picture. I felt like a happy memory of my town was being destroyed. One day at school, my history teacher asked the class to look at old news about our town. I found a very old article on the computer. It was about the day the mural was finished. The article said the town would always take care of the mural. It even promised to provide funds to keep it beautiful. I was surprised. Nobody was taking care of it now. The promise was broken. When I saw a large new black mark right in the middle of the mural, I felt angry and decided to do something. I remembered my civics teacher taught me, “To make a change, you need good proof.” He often said young people should take responsibility for the community instead of waiting for adults to fix problems. I had an idea. I would find proof that people still love the mural and let Mr. Davis, the park manager, know we should save it. I used my phone to take many clear photos of the damaged mural. I saved the old article. Then, I wrote a few simple questions on a piece of paper including “Do you want the mural to be cleaned?” After school, I went to the park and asked people these questions. Almost everyone I asked said they loved the mural and wanted it to be saved. Many people told me their own stories about the picture. I put everything together: the photos, the old article, and a survey of what people said. With the proof that the mural was important to the town, I stood outside Mr. Davis’s office. Would he listen to a young student? 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式作答。 Taking a deep breath, I knocked firmly on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, I stood in front of the restored mural. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Taking a deep breath, I knocked firmly on the door. Mr. Davis welcomed me in with a smile, and I nervously handed him my collection of proof. I explained how the mural had faded, showed him the photos of the ugly marks, and read the old article about the town’s promise. When I shared the survey results — how almost everyone wanted to save it — his eyes lit up. “You’ve done amazing work,” he said happily, patting my shoulder. “This mural is part of our town’s history, and you’ve reminded us to keep our promise.” He told me he’d apply for the funds right away to restore it. Two weeks later, I stood in front of the restored mural. The colors were bright again — vibrant blues, warm yellows, and vivid greens that made the children in the picture look alive. The ugly marks were gone, and the mural shone like it did in the old article. Many townspeople gathered around, taking photos and sharing stories. Mr. Davis walked over and handed me a small brush. “Want to add the final touch?” he asked. As I painted a tiny sunbeam, I felt proud. I’d learned that young people could make a difference — all it took was courage, proof, and love for the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者往日回家途中最爱镇上公园的壁画，可壁画日渐褪色破损，美好记忆遭破坏。他偶然发现小镇曾承诺妥善维护这幅壁画，却未兑现。受老师话语启发，他拍下壁画破损照片、留存旧文献并做民意调查收集大家的支持意见，整理好这些证据后，准备向公园经理提出修复壁画的想法。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，用力敲了敲门。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者鼓起勇气向戴维斯先生提交壁画相关证据并说明情况，对方认可其努力，承诺即刻申请资金修复壁画。 ②由第二段首句内容“两周后，我站在修复一新的壁画前。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：两周后壁画修复完成重现光彩，居民齐聚，作者受邀添最后一笔，也领悟到年轻人亦能改变社区的道理。 2.续写线索：提交壁画相关证据——戴维斯先生承诺修复壁画——壁画重现光彩——居民齐聚欣赏——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.拯救：save/rescue ②.说：say/utter ③.修复：restore/repair 情绪类 ①.焦急地：nervously/anxiously ②.高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I explained how the mural had faded, showed him the photos of the ugly marks, and read the old article about the town’s promise. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Many townspeople gathered around, taking photos and sharing stories.（运用了现在分词 taking和sharing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $