综合训练04 易错词形转换过关（动词）（综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练04 易错词形转换过关（动词）（全国通用） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）As children’s first teachers, parents should ________ (encourage) their children to learn how to do chores at home. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在家学习如何做家务。空格前为情态动词，空格处应使用动词原形。故填encourage。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）So far, China ________ (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 【答案】has turned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是China，助动词填has，动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhaxi ________ (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候扎西正在给他的父母做饭。通过“at this time yesterday”这一表示过去具体时间点的时间状语，可判断句子要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Zhaxi是第三人称单数，所以用“was cooking”。故填was cooking。 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhuoma never ________ (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister. 【答案】wastes 【详解】句意：卓玛从不浪费食物，她为她的妹妹树立了一个好榜样。waste“浪费”，根据“never”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Zhuoma，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）We ________ (talk) about saving water and electricity now. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：我们正在谈论关于节约水电的事。talk“谈论，交谈”。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时态，肯定句的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。本句主语“We”为第一人称复数，be动词用“are”，talk“谈论，交谈”，其现在分词形式为“talking”。故填are talking。 6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It ________ (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：它由几个古老的城镇和村庄组成。根据“up of a few old towns and villages”可知，这里表示“由……组成”，用be made up of结构。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语It是第三人称单数可知，be动词要用is。故填is made。 10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Here is the information we got from him. The city ________ (have) a short history. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们从他那里得到的信息是，这座城市有一段短暂的历史。根据“a short history”可知，此处表示“有”一段短暂的历史，have表示“有”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“The city”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 【答案】was drinking 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 【答案】are working 【详解】句意：西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be+doing，and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词用are，后跟动词现在分词。故填are working。 14．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Lanzhou ________ (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：兰州每年都接待大量的游客。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语“Lanzhou”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。receive“接待；收到”，第三人称单数形式是“receives”。故填receives。 15．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he ________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and ________ (fly) away. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 17．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 18．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport ________ (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 【答案】opened 【详解】句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。 19．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always ________ (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。 21．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates. 【答案】To remember 【详解】句意：为了铭记学校生活的美好时光，学生们喜欢和同学们拍照。分析句子结构，句中“like”为谓语动词，因此这里应用非谓语动词；从句子逻辑来看，“学生们喜欢和同学们拍照”的目的是“纪念学校生活的美好时光”，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填To remember。 22．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，作enjoys的宾语。故填reading。 23．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Students are asked __________ (do) this task by themselves. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：学生被要求自己完成这项任务。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，空处应填不定式作主语的补足语。故填to do。 24．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The students should focus on ________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：学生应该专注于在课堂上听老师讲课。listen是动词，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填listening。 25．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products ________ (make) in China. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“products”的后置定语，用动词过去分词，故填made。 26．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Last year, a documentary about her training life ________ (show) in California. 【答案】was shown 【详解】句意：去年，一部关于她训练生涯的纪录片在加利福尼亚上映了。 句子主语“a documentary”（纪录片）与动词“show”（上映、展示）是被动关系，且时间“Last year”是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语是单数，故用“was”，“show”的过去分词是“shown”，因此填was shown。 27．（2026九年级·河北·专题练习）I can understand the meaning by ________ (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我可以通过观察他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情来理解意思。watch“观察”动词，根据by后接doing，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 28．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）We both agreed ________ (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：我们都同意写太湖新城的变化。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to write。 29．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）No matter how long the road is, you _________ (reach) the end as long as you keep going. 【答案】will reach 【详解】句意：无论路有多长，只要你坚持走下去，你就会到达终点。分析句子结构可知，本句包含由as long as引导的条件状语从句。在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，通常遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句使用一般现在时，主句则需使用一般将来时will+动词原形。 30．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Keep studying hard in the future because ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：在未来继续努力学习，因为学习是一个终生的旅程。根据“because...is a lifelong journey”可知，此句是原因状语从句，该从句缺少主语；应用所给单词的动名词形式“learning”作从句的主语。故填learning。 31．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Do you think the festival ________ (continue) to attract more visitors in the coming years? —I’m sure. Its fame is spreading worldwide. 【答案】will continue 【详解】句意：——你认为这个节日在接下来的几年里会继续吸引更多的游客吗？——我确定。它的名声正在全世界传播。根据句意和句中的时间状语“in the coming years”可知，这里表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。 32．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）People’s love for the festival ________ (grow) stronger and stronger day by day. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：人们对这个节日的喜爱日益浓厚。 句子表达的是一种客观存在的、持续的发展趋势，应用一般现在时；主语“People’s love”为不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，grow的第三人称单数为grows。 33．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Local people ________ (use) simple tools to make small ice lanterns in the early days. But now, it has changed a lot. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：在早些时候，当地人使用简单的工具制作小型冰灯。但如今，它已经发生了很大的变化。 句中时间状语“in the early days”表明句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词use的过去式为used。 34．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This amazing tradition ________ (develop) into a world-class event recently. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：这一令人惊叹的传统最近已发展成为一项世界级的盛事。根据“recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语“This amazing tradition”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“develop”的过去分词是“developed”。 35．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Look at the picture! While children were laughing and racing down the steps, the artists ________ (cut) out a beautiful swan from that ice. 【答案】were cutting 【详解】句意：看这张照片！当孩子们笑着跑下台阶时，艺术家们正在从那块冰上雕刻出一只美丽的天鹅。while引导时间状语从句时，强调过去同一时间段里两个动作同时进行，从句已经用了过去进行时（were laughing and racing），主句也要用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语为the artists，be动词用were，cut的现在分词为cutting。 36．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ________ (attract) millions of visitors each winter. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节每年冬天吸引数百万游客。根据“each winter”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语“The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。 37．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）Mike ________ (see) a film with his friends last night. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚和朋友看电影。句中last night为一般过去时态的时间状语，应用一般过去时。动词see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 38．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）My brother ________ (play) football for one hour every day. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天踢一小时足球。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数为plays，故填plays。 39．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）My family ________ (visit) Yuantouzhu many times to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我的家人已经去过鼋头渚很多次，去欣赏樱花。根据“many times”可知，应该使用现在完成时。主语My family在这里指“家人”，是复数概念，因此助动词用 have；visit的过去分词是visited。 40．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）My parents ________ (visit) Yuantouzhu many times to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我的父母已经去过鼋头渚很多次欣赏樱花了。句中“many times”表示动作发生了多次，要用现在完成时，visit意为“参观，拜访”，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，visit的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed，主语“My parents”是复数，助动词用have。 41．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）It ________ (begin) to rain heavily when we were walking home. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：当我们正在往家走的时候，天开始下起了大雨。begin“开始”，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时were walking表示过去正在进行的动作，下雨是在走路过程中发生的短暂动作，主句要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是不规则变化，因此填began。 42．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Leo promised that he ________ (share) something interesting with me as soon as he went back. 【答案】would share 【详解】句意：利奥承诺他一回去就和我分享有趣的事情。share“分享”，主句谓语“promised”为过去式，宾语从句需用相应过去时态，“share”这个动作是承诺之后将要发生的动作，因此要用过去将来时态would+动词原形。 43．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）When I got to the park, many people ________ (take) photos of the cherry blossoms. 【答案】were taking 【详解】句意：当我到达公园时，许多人正在拍樱花的照片。句中“When I got to the park”为一般过去时的时间状语从句，表示过去发生的一个时间点，主句强调在“到达公园”那一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语“many people”是复数，故be动词用were；take的现在分词为taking，故填were taking。 44．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The tickets to Yuantouzhu was a bit expensive, but a number of tourists still ________ (buy) them yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：鼋头渚的门票有点贵，但昨天还是有很多游客买了。句中yesterday是表示过去的时间状语，提示句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 45．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）On the journey of Wuxi’s rapid development, every effort ________ (matter). 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：在无锡快速发展的征程中，每一份努力都至关重要。matter“要紧，有重要意义”，主语“every effort”为单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词的第三人称单数形式需加-s。 46．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）He is very smart and ________ (run) a business very well. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：他很聪明，把生意经营得很好。前半句“He is very smart”用了一般现在时，“and”连接两个并列的谓语成分，因此后半句也需用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“run”需用第三人称单数形式“runs”。 47．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）There has been less air pollution in Wuxi since the project ________ (start). 【答案】started 【详解】句意：自从这个项目启动以来，无锡的空气污染就减少了。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（There has been...），从句需用一般过去时，表示“过去发生的动作（项目启动）”，start的过去式是started。 48．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ (rise) a lot and the rain increases. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：在谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅上升，降雨量也会增加。频度副词usually“通常”，是一般现在时的标志词，句子描述客观规律，用一般现在时。主语“the temperature”为不可数名词，因此谓语动词“rise”需用第三人称单数形式“rises”。 49．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now? —Sorry, I ________ (search) for some good TV shows. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我在找一些好看的电视节目。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone just now?”可知，描述刚刚打电话时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，search“搜索”的现在分词为searching。 50．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Most people agree that smart technology ________ (become) a big part of society so far. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：到目前为止，大多数人都同意智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。become“成为”，动词。根据句中的“so far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“smart technology”为第三人称单数，因此用助动词has，become的过去分词还是become。 51．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I will have my washing machine ________ (repair) this weekend. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：这个周末我要让人修理我的洗衣机。repair“修理”，动词；have sth done“使某物被做”，过去分词作补足语，repair的过去分词为repaired。 52．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Right now, she ________ (prepare) for her next big competition. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意：现在，她正在为她下一场重要的比赛做准备。“Right now”意为“现在”，是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”；动词“prepare”的现在分词形式为“preparing”。故填is preparing。 53．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）So far, she ________ (win) six Olympic medals. 【答案】has won 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了六枚奥运奖牌。“So far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语she是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has；动词win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 54．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I believe her hard work ________ (lead) to even greater achievements. 【答案】will lead 【详解】句意：我相信她的努力工作将会带来更大的成就。句子表达的是对未来结果的预测，描述“努力工作”之后“将会取得成就”，因此用一般将来时。一般将来时的基本结构为will + 动词原形。故填will lead。 55．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）While a large number of her fans ________ (cheer) for her last night, she was still training. 【答案】were cheering 【详解】句意：昨晚当她的众多粉丝为她欢呼时，她仍在训练。此处是While引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作同时进行，主句是过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be用were，cheer的现在分词为cheering。 56．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Gu Ailing ________ (make) history once again at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2026年意大利冬奥会上再次创造了历史。根据时间状语“at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy”以及2026年冬奥会已于2026年2月举办完成，属于过去的时间可知，时态是一般过去时。make history“创造历史；载入史册”。make的过去式是made（不规则变化）。 57．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Lucy was made ________ (write) a letter in English. But she doesn’t know how to write it. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：露西被要求用英语写一封信，但她不知道怎么写。write“写”，动词。主动语态中“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；但变为被动语态“sb. be made to do sth.”时，省略的to必须还原，因此填to write。 58．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）Jerry ________ (praise) by foreign tourists for his wonderful introduction to Chinese customs last Friday. 【答案】was praised 【详解】句意：上周五，杰瑞因其对中国习俗的精彩介绍而受到外国游客的表扬。分析句子结构可知，主语Jerry与动词praise之间是被动关系，即Jerry被表扬。根据句末的时间状语“last Friday”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语Jerry为第三人称单数，助动词应用was。 59．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）What beautiful photos! ________ they ________ (take) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during your last visit? 【答案】 Were taken 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的照片啊！它们是你上次参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界时拍的吗？根据“during your last visit”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语they是动作take的承受者，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done，主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken，变一般疑问句时，将be动词were提到主语前，故第一个空填Were，句首首字母大写；第二个空填taken。 60．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This frozen art ________ (consider) as a symbol of the city’s creativity. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：这件冰艺作品被看作这座城市创造力的象征。主语This frozen art（这件冰艺作品）和动词consider（认为）是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；这句话描述客观现状，用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，因此填is considered。 61．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many new training methods ________ (use) in the future to help her improve. 【答案】will be used 【详解】句意：未来将采用许多新的训练方法来帮助她提高。句末时间状语in the future提示句子要用一般将来时。主语Many new training methods和动词use是被动关系——方法是“被人使用”，因此要用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为will be + 动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used。 62．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）My advice on learning English ___________ (accept) today. 【答案】was accepted 【详解】句意：我关于学习英语的建议今天被接受了。主语“My advice”与谓语动词“accept”之间为被动关系，时间状语“today”在此语境中表示过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted。 63．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）If the boy is ________ (give) another chance, he will do better. 【答案】given 【详解】句意：如果这个男孩再被给一次机会，他会做得更好。根据句意，主语“the boy”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故填given。 64．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）The old man was ill and he was ________ (send) to the hospital at once. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：这位老人身体不适，于是立即被送往了医院。send“送”，设空处前是was，因此填过去分词sent构成一般过去时的被动语态。 65．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The photos of our camping trip ________ (put) on our school website next Monday. 【答案】will be put 【详解】句意：我们露营旅行的照片将于下周一被发布在学校网站上。句中next Monday是表示将来的时间状语，提示句子用一般将来时；主语The photos和动词put是被动关系（照片被发布），因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be put。 66．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Now more and more parks ________ (design) as public places for citizens to rest after work. 【答案】are designed 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的公园被设计成供市民下班后休息的公共场所。句中主语parks和动词design之间是被动关系，且时间状语Now提示用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，主语parks是复数，be动词用are，design的过去分词为designed，故填are designed。 67．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ________ before entering. (knock) 【答案】to knock 【详解】句意：如果房间里有人，你进去之前应该敲门。此处为固定搭配be supposed to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，应填to knock。 68．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）We should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：我们应该更加注意保护环境。pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，protect的动名词形式是protecting。 69．（2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测）I don’t know how ________ (deal) with the old clothes. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。句中“how”后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在句中作know 的宾语，deal的不定式形式为to deal。 70．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）I will go to the city library _________ (search) for some information this afternoon. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：今天下午我将去市图书馆查找一些信息。原句是一个简单句，主语是I，谓语是will go，地点状语是to the city library，时间状语是this afternoon。空格处需要填入动词“search”的正确形式，用来说明“去图书馆”的目的。当一个动作是为了实现另一个动作的目的时，常用动词不定式来表达，因此填to search。 71．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）It’s important ________ (trust) your best friends because they will always stand by you. 【答案】to trust 【详解】句意：信任你最好的朋友是很重要的，因为他们会一直支持你。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，因此此处应用动词“trust”的不定式形式“to trust”作真正的主语。 72．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）We can’t afford ________ (lose) the clean air, so we should do our part to save the environment. 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意：我们承担不起失去洁净空气的后果，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力来保护环境。句中动词afford是关键词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，afford to do sth.意为“承担得起做某事”。因此括号内的动词lose需要变为不定式形式to lose，符合语法规则与句子语义。故填to lose。 73．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）The little boy was made ________ (finish) all his homework before going out to play. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：这个小男孩被要求在做完所有作业后才能出去玩。句中“was made”为被动语态，意为“被使得”，后接动词时，主动语态中“make sb. do sth.”的do在被动语态中需还原为带to的不定式，即“be made to do sth.”。因此，空格处应将动词finish转换为带to的不定式形式。finish的不定式形式为to finish。 74．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many artists work outdoors in the freezing cold ________ (keep) the beautiful tradition alive. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：许多艺术家在严寒的户外工作，以让这门美好的传统技艺传承下去。 结合语境，“艺术家在严寒中工作”的目的是“让传统传承下去”，应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。 75．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）We are looking forward to ________ (enjoy) the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：我们期待着在春天欣赏美丽的樱花。look forward to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故填enjoying。 76．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）________ (smoke) is not allowed in the garden. 【答案】Smoking 【详解】句意：花园里禁止吸烟。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，smoke的动名词形式是smoking，位于句首首字母大写。 77．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）I play the piano ________ (relax) myself. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：我弹钢琴是为了放松自己。“弹钢琴”这个动作的目的是“放松自己”，此处需用动词不定式表示目的，即to relax。 78．（2026·上海·三模）Regular ________ is a good way to keep your mind and body healthy. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：有规律的阅读是一个保持你的身心健康的好方法。read“阅读”，是动词，由“is”和形容词“regular”可知，此处应用其动名词reading作主语。 79．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Nothing can stop us from ________ (realize) our “Chinese Dream”. 【答案】realizing 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现我们的“中国梦”。句中“stop sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动词的-ing形式，realize的-ing形式需去e再加-ing，故填realizing。 80．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）I wish you ________ (get) good grades in the final exam. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我祝愿你在期末考试中取得好成绩。句中“wish”后接宾语时，常用结构为“wish sb. to do sth.”，表示“希望某人做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式，故填to get。 81．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）The teacher warned students not ______ (go) home alone at night. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：老师警告学生晚上不要独自回家。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。 82．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Lily, learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：莉莉，从错误中学习，避免再犯同样的错误。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，make的动名词为making。 83．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）I saw the girls ___________ (dance) in the room when I passed by. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：我路过的时候，看见女孩们正在房间里跳舞。句中when I passed by表示过去某个具体的时间点，强调“路过的那一刻”看到女孩们正在跳舞，因此用see sb. doing sth.结构，填dance的现在分词形式dancing。 84．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Have you ever found it hard ___________ (solve) maths problems? 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：你有没有发现解数学题很难？solve意为“解决”，是动词。find it + adj. + to do sth为固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填to solve。 85．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）He takes notes carefully in order ________ (review) his lessons more easily later. 【答案】to review 【详解】句意：他认真记笔记是为了之后更容易复习功课。review复习，动词；“in order to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，此处应填动词不定式“to review”。 86．（2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测）The final examination is coming. All the students are busy ________ (prepare) for it. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：期末考试就要来了，所有学生都在忙着备考。固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以prepare变ing形式，故填preparing。 87．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）She often encourages her fans ________ (follow) their dreams without fear. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：她经常鼓励她的粉丝无畏地追寻梦想。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，“to do sth.”是宾语补足语。故填to follow。 88．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）What do you practice ________ (improve) your English skills? 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：你练习什么来提高你的英语技能？根据句意，空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 89．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）During the summer vacation, Ken spent a lot of time in ________ (try) new things. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：暑假期间，Ken花了很多时间尝试新事物。根据“Ken spent a lot of time in…new things”可知，此处是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。在介词in后应接动名词形式作宾语。try意为“尝试”，动词；其动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 90．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Taihu Lake. 【答案】to hire 【详解】句意：在太湖租船划船是很受欢迎的。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth，空格处填的动词不定式，故填to hire。 91．（2026·上海·三模）________ (read) aloud in the morning is a good habit. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：早上大声朗读是一个好习惯。在英语中，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要用动名词（v-ing）形式或不定式（to do）形式。此处表示一种习惯性的、抽象的动作，通常使用动名词作主语，句首单词，首字母需大写，故填Reading。 92．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）Everybody should make an effort ________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境。make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。 不定式to protect作目的状语。 93．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）My father usually goes to work early ________ (avoid) the heavy traffic. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：我的父亲通常很早去上班，以避开交通高峰期。“My father usually goes to work early”句子已完整，此处补充目的状语，用to do不定式结构表目的。 94．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）________ (clean) your own room every day can make you develop good habits in your life. 【答案】Cleaning 【详解】句意：每天打扫你自己的房间可以使你在生活中养成良好的习惯。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以此处应用clean的动名词形式cleaning，且句首首字母应大写。 95．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Details should be paid attention to ________ (get) high marks in tests. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：在考试中要想取得高分，就必须注意细节。获得高分是注意细节的目的，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 96．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）He failed ________ (pass) the English exam last time. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：他上次未能通过英语考试。fail为动词，意为“失败”，其后常接动词不定式（to do），表示“未能做成某事”。“pass”是动词，意为“通过，及格”，此处应用其不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 97．（2026九年级下·安徽·专题练习）You’re not supposed ________ (speak) loudly at table in England. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：在英国，进餐时不应该大声说话。根据“loudly at table in England”可知，英国餐桌礼仪中确实有“避免大声说话”的习惯。be supposed to“应该/应当做某事”，是固定结构。故填to speak。 98．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）I like the books ________ (write) by Lu Xun. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：我喜欢鲁迅写的那些书。根据“the books…by Lu Xun”可知，此处用过去分词作定语修饰books，write应变为过去分词形式written。故填written。 99．（2026九年级·河北·专题练习）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (practice) the dragon dance. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：春节前，我们花了好几周来练习舞龙。practice“练习”；spend time (in) doing sth“花时间（在）做某事上”，因此用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填practicing。 100．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Tom was made ________ (wash) his hands before having dinner. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：汤姆被要求在吃饭前洗手。be made to do sth.“被要求做某事；被迫做某事”，是固定搭配，用to wash。故填to wash。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练04 易错词形转换过关（动词）（全国通用） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）As children’s first teachers, parents should ________ (encourage) their children to learn how to do chores at home. 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）So far, China ________ (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhaxi ________ (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhuoma never ________ (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister. 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）We ________ (talk) about saving water and electricity now. 6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It ________ (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Here is the information we got from him. The city ________ (have) a short history. 11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 14．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Lanzhou ________ (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 15．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he ________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and ________ (fly) away. 17．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 18．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport ________ (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 19．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always ________ (spend) time with his family on weekends. 20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 21．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates. 22．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 23．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Students are asked __________ (do) this task by themselves. 24．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The students should focus on ________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 25．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products ________ (make) in China. 26．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Last year, a documentary about her training life ________ (show) in California. 27．（2026九年级·河北·专题练习）I can understand the meaning by ________ (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces. 28．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）We both agreed ________ (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 29．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）No matter how long the road is, you _________ (reach) the end as long as you keep going. 30．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Keep studying hard in the future because ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey. 31．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Do you think the festival ________ (continue) to attract more visitors in the coming years? —I’m sure. Its fame is spreading worldwide. 32．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）People’s love for the festival ________ (grow) stronger and stronger day by day. 33．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Local people ________ (use) simple tools to make small ice lanterns in the early days. But now, it has changed a lot. 34．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This amazing tradition ________ (develop) into a world-class event recently. 35．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Look at the picture! While children were laughing and racing down the steps, the artists ________ (cut) out a beautiful swan from that ice. 36．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ________ (attract) millions of visitors each winter. 37．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）Mike ________ (see) a film with his friends last night. 38．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）My brother ________ (play) football for one hour every day. 39．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）My family ________ (visit) Yuantouzhu many times to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 40．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）My parents ________ (visit) Yuantouzhu many times to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 41．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）It ________ (begin) to rain heavily when we were walking home. 42．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Leo promised that he ________ (share) something interesting with me as soon as he went back. 43．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）When I got to the park, many people ________ (take) photos of the cherry blossoms. 44．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The tickets to Yuantouzhu was a bit expensive, but a number of tourists still ________ (buy) them yesterday. 45．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）On the journey of Wuxi’s rapid development, every effort ________ (matter). 46．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）He is very smart and ________ (run) a business very well. 47．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）There has been less air pollution in Wuxi since the project ________ (start). 48．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ (rise) a lot and the rain increases. 49．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now? —Sorry, I ________ (search) for some good TV shows. 50．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Most people agree that smart technology ________ (become) a big part of society so far. 51．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I will have my washing machine ________ (repair) this weekend. 52．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Right now, she ________ (prepare) for her next big competition. 53．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）So far, she ________ (win) six Olympic medals. 54．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I believe her hard work ________ (lead) to even greater achievements. 55．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）While a large number of her fans ________ (cheer) for her last night, she was still training. 56．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Gu Ailing ________ (make) history once again at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy. 57．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Lucy was made ________ (write) a letter in English. But she doesn’t know how to write it. 58．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）Jerry ________ (praise) by foreign tourists for his wonderful introduction to Chinese customs last Friday. 59．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）What beautiful photos! ________ they ________ (take) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during your last visit? 60．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This frozen art ________ (consider) as a symbol of the city’s creativity. 61．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many new training methods ________ (use) in the future to help her improve. 62．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）My advice on learning English ___________ (accept) today. 63．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）If the boy is ________ (give) another chance, he will do better. 64．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）The old man was ill and he was ________ (send) to the hospital at once. 65．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The photos of our camping trip ________ (put) on our school website next Monday. 66．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Now more and more parks ________ (design) as public places for citizens to rest after work. 67．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ________ before entering. (knock) 68．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）We should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment. 69．（2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测）I don’t know how ________ (deal) with the old clothes. 70．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）I will go to the city library _________ (search) for some information this afternoon. 71．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）It’s important ________ (trust) your best friends because they will always stand by you. 72．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）We can’t afford ________ (lose) the clean air, so we should do our part to save the environment. 73．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）The little boy was made ________ (finish) all his homework before going out to play. 74．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many artists work outdoors in the freezing cold ________ (keep) the beautiful tradition alive. 75．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）We are looking forward to ________ (enjoy) the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. 76．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）________ (smoke) is not allowed in the garden. 77．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）I play the piano ________ (relax) myself. 78．（2026·上海·三模）Regular ________ is a good way to keep your mind and body healthy. (read) 79．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Nothing can stop us from ________ (realize) our “Chinese Dream”. 80．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）I wish you ________ (get) good grades in the final exam. 81．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）The teacher warned students not ______ (go) home alone at night. 82．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Lily, learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again. 83．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）I saw the girls ___________ (dance) in the room when I passed by. 84．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Have you ever found it hard ___________ (solve) maths problems? 85．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）He takes notes carefully in order ________ (review) his lessons more easily later. 86．（2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测）The final examination is coming. All the students are busy ________ (prepare) for it. 87．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）She often encourages her fans ________ (follow) their dreams without fear. 88．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）What do you practice ________ (improve) your English skills? 89．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）During the summer vacation, Ken spent a lot of time in ________ (try) new things. 90．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Taihu Lake. 91．（2026·上海·三模）________ (read) aloud in the morning is a good habit. 92．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）Everybody should make an effort ________ (protect) the environment. 93．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）My father usually goes to work early ________ (avoid) the heavy traffic. 94．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）________ (clean) your own room every day can make you develop good habits in your life. 95．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Details should be paid attention to ________ (get) high marks in tests. 96．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）He failed ________ (pass) the English exam last time. 97．（2026九年级下·安徽·专题练习）You’re not supposed ________ (speak) loudly at table in England. 98．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）I like the books ________ (write) by Lu Xun. 99．（2026九年级·河北·专题练习）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (practice) the dragon dance. 100．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Tom was made ________ (wash) his hands before having dinner. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $