重难点11 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难点11 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 模块01 动词时态 考向01 一般现在时 考向02 一般过去时 考向03 一般将来时 考向04 现在进行时 考向05 过去进行时 考向06 现在完成时 模块02 语态 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 考向03 一般将来时的被动语态 模块03 非谓语动词 考向01 动词不定式 考向02 动词的-ing形式 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/预测 模块01 动词时态 考向01 一般现在时 动词时态考法注重语境化，需依据时间状语或客观事实来确定，同时考查主谓一致。 常见题型为：单项选择、完成句子、短文首字母填空。 考向02 一般过去时 考向03 一般将来时 考向04 现在进行时 考向05 过去进行时 考向06 现在完成时 模块02 语态 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 动词语态考法注重主语与动词的被动关系，需依据时间状语和语境来确定，结构为be + 过去分词。 常见题型为：单项选择、短文首字母填空。 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 考向03 一般将来时的被动语态 模块03 非谓语动词 考向01 动词不定式 非谓语动词考法注重固定搭配和不定式作目的状语，需依据动词的接续关系和句意来确定。 常见题型为：单项选择、短文首字母填空。 考向02 动词的-ing形式 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01 动词时态 考向01 一般现在时 要点梳理 动词类型 基本句型结构 例句 实义动词 肯定句: V / Vs/es/ies I work in the bank. He works in the bank. 否定句: don’t/doesn’t + V He doesn’t work in the bank. 疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 + V? Does he work in the bank? be动词 肯定句: am/is/are + 表语 She is a teacher. 否定句: am/is/are + not She isn’t a teacher. 疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语? Is she a teacher? 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 【典例02】（2021·天津卷）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 技巧点拨 一般现在时标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, today。 主语为第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es。 在if, when, as soon as等引导的时间/条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）My sister often ________ to the library on weekends. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go （2026·预测）If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the trip. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 考向02 一般过去时 要点梳理 动词类型 基本句型结构 例句 实义动词 肯定句: 动词过去式 I went to the park yesterday. 否定句: didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go to the park yesterday. 疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you go to the park yesterday? be动词 肯定句: was/were + 表语 He was at home last night. 否定句: was/were + not He wasn’t at home last night. 疑问句: Was/Were + 主语? Was he at home last night? 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津卷）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 【典例02】（2024·天津卷）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 技巧点拨 一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last night/week/year, ...ago, just now, in 2020, when I was young。 不规则动词过去式需牢记：go→went, see→saw, do→did, have→had, bring→brought等。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）They ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. will watch （2026·预测）She ________ a new bike last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 考向03 一般将来时 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 will + 动词原形 表示将来发生的动作或状态 He will come tomorrow. be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、打算或根据迹象推测 We are going to have a picnic. 现在进行时表将来 位移动词（come, go, leave, arrive） The bus is coming. 典例验知 【典例01】（2024·天津卷）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 【典例02】（2025·天津卷）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust 技巧点拨 一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week/month, in the future, soon, this Sunday。 在时间状语从句（when, before, after, until）和条件状语从句（if, unless）中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）We ________ a meeting next Monday. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had （2026·预测）If you ________ hard, you will pass the exam. A. study B. studied C. will study D. are studying 考向05 现在进行时 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 am/is/are + 现在分词 表示此刻正在进行的动作 She is reading a book now. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻） He is writing a novel these days. 与always连用表示感情色彩 He is always helping others. 典例验知 【典例01】（2021·天津卷）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read 技巧点拨 现在进行时标志词：now, at the moment, right now, Look! Listen!。 注意动词-ing形式的变化规则：write→writing, run→running, lie→lying。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep （2026·预测）Listen! Someone ________ for help. A. calls B. called C. is calling D. will call 考向05 过去进行时 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 was/were + 现在分词 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 I was watching TV at 8:00 last night. 与when/while连用，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行 While I was reading, he came in. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 技巧点拨 过去进行时标志词：at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, while, when (从句)。 注意：while后通常用进行时，when后可用一般过去时或进行时。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）I ________ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing （2026·预测）At 9:00 last night, she ________ a movie at home. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. will watch 考向06 现在完成时 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 have/has + 过去分词 过去发生的动作对现在的影响 I have lost my key. I can’t open the door. 过去开始持续到现在的动作 He has lived here for ten years. 经历、经验 She has been to Beijing twice. 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津完成句子）We have learned how to do first aid in class. （句中have learned为现在完成时，表示“已经学会”） 【典例02】（2026·预测）—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, twice. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Will; go 技巧点拨 现在完成时标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, since, for + 时间段。 区分have been to（去过已回）和have gone to（去了未回）。 瞬间动词（die, buy, leave）不能与for + 时间段连用，需改为状态动词（have been dead, have had, have been away）。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）I ________ my homework already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish （2026·预测）He ________ in Tianjin since 2010. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 模块02 语态 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 am/is/are + 过去分词 表示现在被动的动作或状态 Chinese is spoken by many people. 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津卷）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 【典例02】（2022·天津卷）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 技巧点拨 被动语态的时态体现在be动词上。 主谓一致：主语单数用is，复数用are。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）These books ________ to the library every month. A. return B. returns C. are returned D. is returned （2026·预测）The classroom ________ by students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 was/were + 过去分词 表示过去被动的动作 The bridge was built in 1990. 典例验知 【典例01】（2024·天津卷）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 技巧点拨 一般过去时被动标志词：last year, yesterday, in 1990, ago等。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）The old house ________ down last month. A. is knocked B. was knocked C. will be knocked D. knocks （2026·预测）The famous novel ________ by Lu Xun. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 考向03 一般将来时的被动语态 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 will be + 过去分词 表示将来被动的动作 The work will be finished tomorrow. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 技巧点拨 一般将来时被动标志词：tomorrow, next week, in the future。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）A new school ________ in our town next year. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. was built （2026·预测）The sports meeting ________ next Friday. A. holds B. is held C. will be held D. was held 模块03 非谓语动词 考向01 动词不定式 要点梳理 功能 结构 例句 作宾语 动词 + to do I want to go home. He learned to swim. 作目的状语 to do He came to see me. 作宾语补足语 动词 + sb. + to do My parents taught me to be honest. 固定搭配 疑问词 + to do I don’t know what to do. 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津卷）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 【典例02】（2023·天津卷）David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【典例03】（2021·天津卷）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 技巧点拨 常见后接不定式的动词：want, hope, learn, agree, plan, decide, offer, teach, ask, tell。 使役动词（make, let, have）和感官动词（see, hear, watch）后接省略to的不定式（make sb. do）。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）She decided ________ a new job. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found （2026·预测）The funny story made us ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 考向02 动词的-ing形式 要点梳理 功能 结构 例句 作宾语 动词 + doing I enjoy reading. 作介词宾语 介词 + doing Thank you for helping me. 固定搭配 look forward to doing, be good at doing He is good at singing. 典例验知 【典例01】（2022·天津卷）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on 【典例02】（2025·天津首填）Scientists think people are causing this change by ________ a lot of coal and oil. 技巧点拨 只接动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, suggest, avoid, keep。 介词后（for, by, without, of, about, in）必须用动名词。 注意to可能是介词（look forward to doing）也可能是不定式符号（want to do）。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）She enjoys ________ to music in her free time. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened （2026·预测）We can save water by ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 4．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 5．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 6．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 7．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 8．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 9．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 10．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 11．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 12．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 13．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 14．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell 15．（2021·天津·中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 16．（2026九年级下·天津蓟州·学业考试）—Where were you at nine yesterday morning? —I ______ in the library with Kate. We ______ for the test. A．am; are preparing B．was; were preparing C．was; will prepare D．am; prepared 17．（2026九年级下·天津蓟州·学业考试）— A new park ________ in our hometown next year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．will built 18．（2026·天津·一模）If everyone starts to do something, the world ________. A．was saved B．has been saved C．is saved D．will be saved 19．（2026·天津·一模）—Hi, Tony! What are you up to? — Hi, Daming . I ________ just ________ a model spaceship for our school project. A．did; make B．have; made C．will; make D．do; make 20．（2026·天津和平·一模）— Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when does it rain D．when will it rain 21．（2026·天津和平·一模）These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 22．（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 23．（2026·天津和平·一模）The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A．don’t go B．to go C．not to go D．not go 24．（2026·天津和平·一模）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 25．（2026·天津南开·一模）You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A．won’t allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．aren’t allowed 26．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A．have posted; Did; receive B．posted; Have; received C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 27．（2026·天津南开·一模）Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays 28．（2026·天津河西·一模）This time I don’t know if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A．pass; pass B．will pass; pass C．pass; will pass D．will pass; will pass 29．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent 30．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 31．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon. —What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 32．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 33．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 34．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 35．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 36．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 37．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 38．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 39．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 40．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 二、完成句子 41．（2025·天津·中考真题）马丁假期经常外出放松自己。 Martin often ________ ________ to relax himself during holidays. 42．（2025·天津·中考真题）这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。 Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday. 43．（2024·天津·中考真题）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email. 44．（2024·天津·中考真题）他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 45．（2023·天津·中考真题）有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。 One day I will ________ ________ to visit my teachers. 46．（2023·天津·中考真题）海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。 Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read. 47．（2022·天津·中考真题）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。 Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year. 48．（2021·天津·中考真题）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。 Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble. 49．（2021·天津·中考真题）你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。 You’ll ________ ________ if you eat so much chocolate. 50．（2023·天津·中考真题）早起是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ early. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难点11 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 模块01 动词时态 考向01 一般现在时 考向02 一般过去时 考向03 一般将来时 考向04 现在进行时 考向05 过去进行时 考向06 现在完成时 模块02 语态 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 考向03 一般将来时的被动语态 模块03 非谓语动词 考向01 动词不定式 考向02 动词的-ing形式 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/预测 模块01 动词时态 考向01 一般现在时 动词时态考法注重语境化，需依据时间状语或客观事实来确定，同时考查主谓一致。 常见题型为：单项选择、完成句子、短文首字母填空。 考向02 一般过去时 考向03 一般将来时 考向04 现在进行时 考向05 过去进行时 考向06 现在完成时 模块02 语态 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 动词语态考法注重主语与动词的被动关系，需依据时间状语和语境来确定，结构为be + 过去分词。 常见题型为：单项选择、短文首字母填空。 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 考向03 一般将来时的被动语态 模块03 非谓语动词 考向01 动词不定式 非谓语动词考法注重固定搭配和不定式作目的状语，需依据动词的接续关系和句意来确定。 常见题型为：单项选择、短文首字母填空。 考向02 动词的-ing形式 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01 动词时态 考向01 一般现在时 要点梳理 动词类型 基本句型结构 例句 实义动词 肯定句: V / Vs/es/ies I work in the bank. He works in the bank. 否定句: don’t/doesn’t + V He doesn’t work in the bank. 疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 + V? Does he work in the bank? be动词 肯定句: am/is/are + 表语 She is a teacher. 否定句: am/is/are + not She isn’t a teacher. 疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语? Is she a teacher? 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。时间状语every day提示一般现在时，主语grandparents为复数，谓语用原形。根据“keep healthy”可知应选exercise（锻炼）。故选A。 【典例02】（2021·天津卷）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。时间状语Today提示一般现在时，主语he与love之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is loved。故选C。 技巧点拨 一般现在时标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, today。 主语为第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es。 在if, when, as soon as等引导的时间/条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）My sister often ________ to the library on weekends. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹经常在周末去图书馆。often提示一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，动词用goes。故选B。 （2026·预测）If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the trip. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消旅行。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用rains。故选B。 考向02 一般过去时 要点梳理 动词类型 基本句型结构 例句 实义动词 肯定句: 动词过去式 I went to the park yesterday. 否定句: didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go to the park yesterday. 疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you go to the park yesterday? be动词 肯定句: was/were + 表语 He was at home last night. 否定句: was/were + not He wasn’t at home last night. 疑问句: Was/Were + 主语? Was he at home last night? 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津卷）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。when I was making表示过去的时间点，主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时rang。故选A。 【典例02】（2024·天津卷）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；根据句意，“归还”书用returned。故选A。 技巧点拨 一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last night/week/year, ...ago, just now, in 2020, when I was young。 不规则动词过去式需牢记：go→went, see→saw, do→did, have→had, bring→brought等。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）They ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们昨天晚上在电视上看了一场足球赛。yesterday evening为过去时间，用一般过去时watched。故选C。 （2026·预测）She ________ a new bike last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她上周买了一辆新自行车。last week为过去时间，buy的过去式为bought。故选C。 考向03 一般将来时 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 will + 动词原形 表示将来发生的动作或状态 He will come tomorrow. be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、打算或根据迹象推测 We are going to have a picnic. 现在进行时表将来 位移动词（come, go, leave, arrive） The bus is coming. 典例验知 【典例01】（2024·天津卷）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——简和我这个周日要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。时间状语this Sunday表示将来，用一般将来时are going to have。故选D。 【典例02】（2025·天津卷）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。主句用一般将来时will + 动词原形，从句用一般现在时。remember意为“想起”，符合语境。故选A。 技巧点拨 一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week/month, in the future, soon, this Sunday。 在时间状语从句（when, before, after, until）和条件状语从句（if, unless）中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）We ________ a meeting next Monday. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们下周一要开会。next Monday为将来时间，用一般将来时will have。故选C。 （2026·预测）If you ________ hard, you will pass the exam. A. study B. studied C. will study D. are studying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 考向05 现在进行时 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 am/is/are + 现在分词 表示此刻正在进行的动作 She is reading a book now. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻） He is writing a novel these days. 与always连用表示感情色彩 He is always helping others. 典例验知 【典例01】（2021·天津卷）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。at the moment表示“此刻”，用现在进行时is reading。故选C。 技巧点拨 现在进行时标志词：now, at the moment, right now, Look! Listen!。 注意动词-ing形式的变化规则：write→writing, run→running, lie→lying。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安静！婴儿正在睡觉。Be quiet!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时is sleeping。故选C。 （2026·预测）Listen! Someone ________ for help. A. calls B. called C. is calling D. will call 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听！有人在呼救。Listen!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时is calling。故选C。 考向05 过去进行时 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 was/were + 现在分词 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 I was watching TV at 8:00 last night. 与when/while连用，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行 While I was reading, he came in. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。while引导的从句表示过去正在进行的动作，主句came为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时were singing。故选C。 技巧点拨 过去进行时标志词：at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, while, when (从句)。 注意：while后通常用进行时，when后可用一般过去时或进行时。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）I ________ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当妈妈回来时，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was doing。故选C。 （2026·预测）At 9:00 last night, she ________ a movie at home. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨晚9点，她正在家看电影。At 9:00 last night表示过去具体时刻，用过去进行时was watching。故选C。 考向06 现在完成时 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 have/has + 过去分词 过去发生的动作对现在的影响 I have lost my key. I can’t open the door. 过去开始持续到现在的动作 He has lived here for ten years. 经历、经验 She has been to Beijing twice. 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津完成句子）We have learned how to do first aid in class. （句中have learned为现在完成时，表示“已经学会”） 【典例02】（2026·预测）—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, twice. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Will; go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，两次。ever提示现在完成时，have been to表示“去过”。故选B。 技巧点拨 现在完成时标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, since, for + 时间段。 区分have been to（去过已回）和have gone to（去了未回）。 瞬间动词（die, buy, leave）不能与for + 时间段连用，需改为状态动词（have been dead, have had, have been away）。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）I ________ my homework already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我已经完成了我的作业。already提示现在完成时，结构为have finished。故选C。 （2026·预测）He ________ in Tianjin since 2010. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自2010年以来他一直住在天津。since 2010提示现在完成时，用has lived。故选C。 模块02 语态 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 am/is/are + 过去分词 表示现在被动的动作或状态 Chinese is spoken by many people. 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津卷）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。主语Chinese与speak之间为被动关系，时间状语today提示一般现在时，故用is spoken。故选C。 【典例02】（2022·天津卷）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。主语birds与protect被动，时间状语every year提示一般现在时，主语复数，用are protected。故选C。 技巧点拨 被动语态的时态体现在be动词上。 主谓一致：主语单数用is，复数用are。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）These books ________ to the library every month. A. return B. returns C. are returned D. is returned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些书每月都被归还给图书馆。主语books与return被动，every month提示一般现在时，主语复数，用are returned。故选C。 （2026·预测）The classroom ________ by students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：教室每天都被学生打扫。主语classroom与clean被动，every day提示一般现在时，用is cleaned。故选B。 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 was/were + 过去分词 表示过去被动的动作 The bridge was built in 1990. 典例验知 【典例01】（2024·天津卷）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。主语he与name被动，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选C。 技巧点拨 一般过去时被动标志词：last year, yesterday, in 1990, ago等。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）The old house ________ down last month. A. is knocked B. was knocked C. will be knocked D. knocks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那座旧房子上个月被拆除了。last month为过去时间，主语house与knock被动，用一般过去时被动was knocked。故选B。 （2026·预测）The famous novel ________ by Lu Xun. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这部著名小说是鲁迅写的。描述过去的事实（鲁迅已故），用一般过去时被动was written。故选D。 考向03 一般将来时的被动语态 要点梳理 结构 用法 例句 will be + 过去分词 表示将来被动的动作 The work will be finished tomorrow. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。主语photos与show被动，时间状语next week提示一般将来时，故用will be shown。故选D。 技巧点拨 一般将来时被动标志词：tomorrow, next week, in the future。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）A new school ________ in our town next year. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. was built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明年我们镇上将建一所新学校。next year为将来时间，主语school与build被动，用一般将来时被动will be built。故选C。 （2026·预测）The sports meeting ________ next Friday. A. holds B. is held C. will be held D. was held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：运动会将于下周五举行。next Friday为将来时间，主语meeting与hold被动，用will be held。故选C。 模块03 非谓语动词 考向01 动词不定式 要点梳理 功能 结构 例句 作宾语 动词 + to do I want to go home. He learned to swim. 作目的状语 to do He came to see me. 作宾语补足语 动词 + sb. + to do My parents taught me to be honest. 固定搭配 疑问词 + to do I don’t know what to do. 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津卷）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。不定式to protect作目的状语。故选B。 【典例02】（2023·天津卷）David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。learn to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”。故选D。 【典例03】（2021·天津卷）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。故选B。 技巧点拨 常见后接不定式的动词：want, hope, learn, agree, plan, decide, offer, teach, ask, tell。 使役动词（make, let, have）和感官动词（see, hear, watch）后接省略to的不定式（make sb. do）。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）She decided ________ a new job. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她决定找一份新工作。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选B。 （2026·预测）The funny story made us ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那个有趣的故事让我们笑了。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，后接省略to的不定式。故选A。 考向02 动词的-ing形式 要点梳理 功能 结构 例句 作宾语 动词 + doing I enjoy reading. 作介词宾语 介词 + doing Thank you for helping me. 固定搭配 look forward to doing, be good at doing He is good at singing. 典例验知 【典例01】（2022·天津卷）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。介词for后需用动名词形式，pointing out意为“指出”。故选B。 【典例02】（2025·天津首填）Scientists think people are causing this change by ________ a lot of coal and oil. 答案：burning 【解析】句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。介词by后接动名词，burn的动名词为burning。 技巧点拨 只接动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, suggest, avoid, keep。 介词后（for, by, without, of, about, in）必须用动名词。 注意to可能是介词（look forward to doing）也可能是不定式符号（want to do）。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）She enjoys ________ to music in her free time. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选C。 （2026·预测）We can save water by ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们可以通过刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水。介词by后接动名词turning off。故选C。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 4．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 5．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 6．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 7．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 8．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 9．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 10．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 11．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 12．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 13．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 14．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 15．（2021·天津·中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。 考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 16．（2026九年级下·天津蓟州·学业考试）—Where were you at nine yesterday morning? —I ______ in the library with Kate. We ______ for the test. A．am; are preparing B．was; were preparing C．was; will prepare D．am; prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天早上九点你在哪里？——我和凯特在图书馆。我们正在为考试做准备。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“Where were you at nine yesterday morning?”可知，答语应该使用过去时态，第一空表示状态，应该使用一般过去时；第二空表示动作，应该使用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 17．（2026九年级下·天津蓟州·学业考试）— A new park ________ in our hometown next year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．will built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明年我们的家乡将建一个新公园。——真的？我们家乡一定会变得更漂亮。 时间状语“next year”表明用一般将来时；“a new park”是被建造，用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；“will be built”是一般将来时的被动语态。 18．（2026·天津·一模）If everyone starts to do something, the world ________. A．was saved B．has been saved C．is saved D．will be saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，世界就会被拯救。 考查动词时态和被动语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空格处应用一般将来时，主语the world是动作save“拯救”的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19．（2026·天津·一模）—Hi, Tony! What are you up to? — Hi, Daming . I ________ just ________ a model spaceship for our school project. A．did; make B．have; made C．will; make D．do; make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，托尼！你在做什么？——嗨，大明。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。 考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词“just(刚刚)”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 20．（2026·天津和平·一模）— Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when does it rain D．when will it rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能告诉我明天早上是否会下雨吗？——等一下。我上网查一下。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知从句应用一般将来时，A是一般现在时，故排除。B选项正确。 21．（2026·天津和平·一模）These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的父亲两年前在北京时拍的。 根据句中“when he was in Beijing two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“These beautiful photos”与动词take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“照片被拍摄”，需使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为复数，助动词应用were，take的过去分词为taken。 22．（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，当暴雨来临这一短暂动作发生时，家人吃晚饭的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。 23．（2026·天津和平·一模）The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A．don’t go B．to go C．not to go D．not go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：导游警告游客晚上不要独自去森林。 固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据语境可知是警告不要独自去森林，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。 24．（2026·天津和平·一模）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。 will have将拥有；is going to have将拥有；will be将有；are going to be将有（主语为复数）。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时；题干为there be句型（不与have搭配），应用一般将来时there will be结构，主语a football match是单数，应填will be。 25．（2026·天津南开·一模）You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A．won’t allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不被允许在这儿拍照。看这个标志：禁止拍照！ 根据“Look at the sign: No Photos!”可知，此处表示不允许在这儿拍照，主语“You”与“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项B；结合语境可知，此处表示否定，用“aren’t allowed”。 26．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A．have posted; Did; receive B．posted; Have; received C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周给你寄了一封信。你收到它了吗？——不，还没有。 根据时间状语last week可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时posted，排除A、C选项；根据答语not yet可知，第二句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+过去分词，排除D选项。故选B。 27．（2026·天津南开·一模）Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼得了重感冒。医生让他卧床休息。 根据题干可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，应填不定式to stay。 28．（2026·天津河西·一模）This time I don’t know if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A．pass; pass B．will pass; pass C．pass; will pass D．will pass; will pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次我不知道我是否能通过考试。如果我通过考试，我将有一个愉快的假期。 pass通过，一般现在时；will pass将通过，一般将来时。第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据语境表示对将来的预测，从句用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填will pass; pass。 29．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！ 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 30．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 31．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon. —What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一条通往玉门的高速公路即将投入使用。——多好的消息啊！这将花费我更少的时间回家。 根据“It will take me less time”，此处为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应为动词不定式to go。 32．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 33．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 34．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 35．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 36．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 37．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 38．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 39．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 40．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 二、完成句子 41．（2025·天津·中考真题）马丁假期经常外出放松自己。 Martin often ________ ________ to relax himself during holidays. 【答案】 goes out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“外出”go out。根据“Martin often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes；out。 42．（2025·天津·中考真题）这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。 Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday. 【答案】 have dinner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“吃晚饭”have dinner，will后接动词原形。故填have；dinner。 43．（2024·天津·中考真题）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email. 【答案】 turned on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。 44．（2024·天津·中考真题）他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 【答案】come out 【详解】“出版”come out，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。 45．（2023·天津·中考真题）有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。 One day I will ________ ________ to visit my teachers. 【答案】 go back 【详解】空处缺少“回去”。go back to表示“回到……”；will后跟动词原形。故填go；back。 46．（2023·天津·中考真题）海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。 Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read. 【答案】 picked up 【详解】pick up“拿起”，动词短语，根据“and began…”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故填picked；up。 47．（2022·天津·中考真题）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。 Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year. 【答案】 made friends 【详解】交朋友：make friends，根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；friends。 48．（2021·天津·中考真题）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。 Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble. 【答案】 asks for 【详解】请求帮助ask for help，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填asks；for。 49．（2021·天津·中考真题）你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。 You’ll ________ ________ if you eat so much chocolate. 【答案】 get fat 【详解】根据空格数量及“发胖”可知，此空应填get fat表示“发胖”，will后接动词原形，故填get；fat。 50．（2023·天津·中考真题）早起是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ early. 【答案】 get up 【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难点11 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 （答案版） 重难要点剖析 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 模块01 动词时态 考向01 一般现在时 【典例01】A 【典例02】C 类题夯基：B B 考向02 一般过去时 【典例01】A 【典例02】A 类题夯基：C C 考向03 一般将来时 【典例01】D 【典例02】A 类题夯基：C A 考向04 现在进行时 【典例01】C 类题夯基：C C 考向05 过去进行时 【典例01】C 类题夯基：C C 考向06 现在完成时 【典例01】（无单选典例，完成句子示例不列入） 【典例02】B 类题夯基：C C 模块02 语态 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 【典例01】C 【典例02】C 类题夯基：C B 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 【典例01】C 类题夯基：BD 考向03 一般将来时的被动语态 【典例01】D 类题夯基：C C 模块03 非谓语动词 考向01 动词不定式 【典例01】B 【典例02】D 【典例03】B 类题夯基：BA 考向02 动词的-ing形式 【典例01】B 【典例02】burning 类题夯基：C C 重难点11 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词（重难专练）-重难提分必刷 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41． goes out 42． have dinner 43． turned on 44．come out 45． go back 46． picked up 47． made friends 48． asks for 49． get fat 50． get up 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $