内容正文:
综合训练03 易错词形转换过关(名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词)(全国通用)
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home.
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________ (win) on the film market this year.
3.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an ________ (art).
4.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The key to ________ (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
6.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Thanks for your ________ (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
7.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a ________ (person) birth.
8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement.
9.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after ________ (I) well.
10.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Jim’s teachers encourage __________ (he) to try new things.
11.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
12.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)Students should be allowed to make decisions by ________ (they).
13.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor.
14.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time to be a volunteer.
15.(2025·西藏·中考真题)China is the country with the ________ (long) tea history in the world.
16.(2025·西藏·中考真题)It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
17.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.
18.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________ (patient) sometimes but very brave.
19.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
20.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The more we communicate with our parents, the __________ (good) we’ll understand each other.
21.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
22.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.
23.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
24.(2025·云南·中考真题)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________. (wise)
25.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)Papermaking is one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. It shows the amazing creativity of the Chinese people. (invent)
26.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)Before you are invited to a foreign friend’s house, you can ask for ________ (suggest) online.
27.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)This restaurant is famous for serving ________ in a romantic way. (dish)
28.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Because of the strong wind, a large number of ________ fell to the ground. (leaf)
29.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Many ________ (child) are flying kites in the park.
30.(2026·江苏南通·一模)We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day.
31.(2026·上海·三模)There are many ________ (shelf) in the school library.
32.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)Learning to cook can improve _________ (student) living skills.
33.(2026·上海·三模)The Forbidden City attracts thousands of ________ from all over the world every day. (visit)
34.(2026·上海·三模)Congratulations! You made a wise ________ (choose).
35.(2026·上海·三模)Can you give me some ________ (advice) on how to learn English well?
36.(2026·上海·三模)His sudden ________ (die) made everyone very sad.
37.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)As a ______ (manage), she is responsible for interviewing some new people from her company.
38.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)It’s interesting to see ___________ (butterfly) flying around the flowers.
39.(2026·云南昭通·一模)The ________ industry is growing fast, and there is more international trade in the Hainan Free Trade Port. (serve)
40.(2026·云南丽江·二模)The young ________ won a big prize for his creative science project. (invent)
41.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)More and more people are worried about the ________ (safe) of the food they buy.
42.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)Most athletes might give up, but she chose to face every ________ (difficult) and kept going.
43.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)You should eat healthily if you don’t want to put on ________. (weigh)
44.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)It is polite to listen to others even though our opinions are different from ________ (they).
45.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Lin Dong should learn to solve problems by ________ (he) instead of asking others.
46.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)It’s easy to forget the little things in life, so try to take ________ (they) down.
47.(2026·云南昆明·一模)My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you)
48.(2026·甘肃酒泉·一模)The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me. It’s ________ (she).
49.(2026·云南丽江·二模)Tom taught ________ how to make fruit salad. (he)
50.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)Please warn ________ about the dangers in the forest. (they)
51.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)My dog is well-trained, but ________ is still learning basic commands. (she)
52.(2026·上海宝山·一模)With the help of apps and textbooks, these students teach ________ French. (they)
53.(2026·上海松江·一模)Lucy introduced ________ before the welcome party. (she)
54.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)Making Erkuai is a ________ custom in many villages of Yunnan before the Spring Festival. (tradition)
55.(2026·云南昆明·一模)Nowadays more and more robots appear in different performances as ________. (dance)
56.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Reading texts is really ________ (help) for language learning.
57.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)That was the ________ (happy) birthday party I’ve ever had!
58.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)They were _________ (disappoint) that the school picnic was put off because of bad weather.
59.(2026·甘肃定西·一模)Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide).
60.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)The friendship we build at school is ________ (value) and will last a long time.
61.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)The beauty of Bianzhong is ________ (last). True art can cross time.
62.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)Making these bells required great skills. If workers were ________ (patient), the bells could break.
63.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)It’s a(an) ________ (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it.
64.(2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测)Can you tell me the ________ (solve) to the problem?
65.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)Of all the students, the girl’s smile left the _______ (deep) impression on me.
66.(2026·云南丽江·二模)She is a ________ student who always checks her work. (care)
67.(2026·云南昭通·一模)The engineer is strict in all his work, so he can always avoid ________ mistakes. (care)
68.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)She added happily that she was very ___________ (satisfy) with all that had been done for them.
69.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)The cherry blossoms look even ________ (pretty) after the spring rain.
70.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)We were ________ that our cat came home safely after being missing for two days. (luck)
71.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)The door and the windows were locked. It was ________ for the thief to escape.(possible)
72.(2026·甘肃天水·一模)All the people in the hall kept ________ (silence) when the headmaster was speaking.
73.(2026·甘肃天水·一模)It’s ________ (harm) for teenagers to spend too much time playing computer games every day.
74.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)Every time I see our national flag rising ________, I feel so proud of our strong country. (slow)
75.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)As a student, we should learn ________ (wise) and carefully.
76.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)________ (lucky), it rained during our school picnic. However, we still had a good time under the tents.
77.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was ________ (special) designed to create music.
78.(2026·上海·三模)We should ________ turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. (usual)
79.(2026·上海·三模)Please read the text ________ so that everyone can hear you. (loud)
80.(2026·上海·三模)The man shouted ________ (angry) at the dog.
81.(2026·云南昆明·一模)Look! They are sitting ________ in the library, reading their favourite books. (quiet)
82.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)___________ (general) speaking, the more you give, the more you will gain.
83.(2026·云南昭通·一模)The Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ on Earth in January, 2026. (successful)
84.(2026·云南丽江·二模)The math problem seemed difficult, but I solved it ________ by using DeepSeek. (simple)
85.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)We need to make a plan ________ (one) before we do anything.
86.(2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测)Doubao is ________ (wide) used for work or study among young people now.
87.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)In the daytime, you can ________ (easy) watch most birds in Zhalong.
88.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)Have you taken any nice photos ________? (recent)
89.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more ________, do exercise regularly. (important)
90.(2026·上海金山·一模)________, we have all worked harder to better ourselves in many ways. (recent)
91.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)People can communicate ______ with foreigners with the help of translation apps. (easy)
92.(2026·上海虹口·一模)John _______ told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable)
93.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)________, my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report. (unlucky)
94.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)Professor Wang ________ thanked everyone who helped with the project. (personal)
95.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)The detective took the case ________ and began investigating immediately. (serious)
96.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)The better we plan, the ________ (easy) our studies and lives will be.
97.(2026·上海普陀·一模)His advice was ________ because he didn’t understand my real problem. (use)
98.(2026·上海虹口·一模)When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _______ information. (person)
99.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)Andy was ______ to know that his science project won the first prize. (surprise)
100.(2026·上海松江·一模)As students spend more time in front of screens, their eyesight becomes ________. (bad)
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综合训练03 易错词形转换过关(名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词)(全国通用)
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。根据“makes a...”可知,此处需要填入一个名词形式,表示“决定”。decide的名词形式是decision,且前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。故填decision。
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________ (win) on the film market this year.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。根据“Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ... on the film market this year.”可知,此处表示《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家,winner“赢家”符合,此处用名词单数。故填winner。
3.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an ________ (art).
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:他的表弟一直坚持画画,为的是成为一名艺术家。根据“in order to become an...(art)”可知,此处指成为一名艺术家,artist“艺术家”,an后接其单数形式。故填artist。
4.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
【答案】brother’s
【详解】句意:今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知,此处表达“我弟弟的生日”,应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The key to ________ (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:获得幸福的关键在于能够发现世间所有的美好。本句中to是介词,其后用名词happiness,the key to happiness“幸福的关键”。故填happiness。
6.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Thanks for your ________ (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语,invitation“邀请”符合语境,故填invitation。
7.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a ________ (person) birth.
【答案】person’s
【详解】句意:中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth,应用名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。
8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:经过一番讨论后,我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”。根据“After having a”可知,空格处应用名词单数,即discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
9.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after ________ (I) well.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我15岁了,我能够很好地照顾自己。根据“I’m able to look after...well.”可知,此处表达“我能够很好地照顾自己”,look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,因此应该使用反身代词“myself”来指代主语“I”自己。故填myself。
10.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Jim’s teachers encourage __________ (he) to try new things.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格,him符合句意,故填him。
11.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:有些游客爱上了扬州本身,而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知,不只是爱上扬州的景点,而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身,用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。
12.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)Students should be allowed to make decisions by ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:学生应该被允许自己做决定。by oneself“独自”,为固定短语。此处用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
13.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor.
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意:吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ... (six) floor.”可知,此处表示居住在“第六”层楼,需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。
14.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time to be a volunteer.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time,用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
15.(2025·西藏·中考真题)China is the country with the ________ (long) tea history in the world.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意:中国是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家。根据“in the world.”可知此处指是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家,故用最高级longest。故填longest。
16.(2025·西藏·中考真题)It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的,作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
17.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意:这部电影取得了巨大的成功,最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知,此处表示“最新的”消息,定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”,修饰名词“news”。故填latest。
18.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________ (patient) sometimes but very brave.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:这是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩,他有时有点没耐心,但非常勇敢。根据“but very brave.”可知,此处要表达“没耐心”,patient有耐心的,形容词;其反义词是impatient“没耐心的”,符合语境。故填impatient。
19.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:扬州博物馆内藏有珍品,非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知,此处修饰名词,应用形容词,wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
20.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The more we communicate with our parents, the __________ (good) we’ll understand each other.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:我们与父母沟通得越多,我们就越能相互理解。此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”,故此处用比较级better。故填better。
21.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
【答案】properly
【详解】句意:正确地说普通话,正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”,“proper”是形容词,其副词形式是“properly”,符合语法要求。故填properly。
22.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:如果你还没看过它,只需拿起手机订一张票。根据“If you haven’t watched it yet, ... (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“pick up”,表示“简单地;仅仅”。simple是形容词,其副词形式为simply。故填simply。
23.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”,此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think,think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
24.(2025·云南·中考真题)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________. (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:青少年应该明智地花钱。此处修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
25.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)Papermaking is one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. It shows the amazing creativity of the Chinese people. (invent)
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意:造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。它展示了中国人民惊人的创造力。“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,此处使用名词复数,invent的名词为invention,复数形式为inventions。
26.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)Before you are invited to a foreign friend’s house, you can ask for ________ (suggest) online.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:在你受邀去外国朋友家之前,你可以在网上寻求建议。此处在句中作ask for的宾语,需用名词形式。suggest为动词,其名词形式为suggestion。在网上寻求建议通常是指获取多条建议,应该用复数形式suggestions。
27.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)This restaurant is famous for serving ________ in a romantic way. (dish)
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意:这家餐厅以浪漫的方式提供菜肴而闻名。dish是可数名词,意为“菜肴;盘子”;此处表示“提供菜肴”,餐厅提供的菜肴不止一道,需用复数形式dishes,故填dishes。
28.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Because of the strong wind, a large number of ________ fell to the ground. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:因为大风,大量的树叶掉到了地上。a large number of后接可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves,故填leaves。
29.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Many ________ (child) are flying kites in the park.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:很多孩子正在公园里放风筝。“many”意为“许多”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。“child”是可数名词,意为“孩子”,它的复数形式属于不规则变化,即“children”。
30.(2026·江苏南通·一模)We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:我们应该养成一个好习惯,比如每天刷牙两次。tooth“牙”,名词,“刷牙”通常指刷多颗牙齿,且形容词性物主代词“our”后需跟名词复数形式,故将所给词“tooth”改为其不规则复数“teeth”。故填teeth。
31.(2026·上海·三模)There are many ________ (shelf) in the school library.
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:学校图书馆有很多架子。空格前的many后接可数名词复数,shelf的复数形式是shelves。
32.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)Learning to cook can improve _________ (student) living skills.
【答案】students’
【详解】句意:学习烹饪可以提高学生的生活技能。分析句子结构可知,空格处用于修饰其后的名词短语living skills,需用名词所有格形式作定语。此处表示“学生们的生活技能”,属于泛指,应用复数名词students的所有格形式students’。
33.(2026·上海·三模)The Forbidden City attracts thousands of ________ from all over the world every day. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:故宫每天吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。空格处需要填名词作宾语,“thousands of”后接可数名词复数,此处表示“游客”,visit对应的表示“游客”的名词是visitor,需要变为复数形式。
34.(2026·上海·三模)Congratulations! You made a wise ________ (choose).
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:祝贺你!你做出了明智的选择。根据“a wise”提示,需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“choose”为动词,其名词形式choice“选择”符合句意。
35.(2026·上海·三模)Can you give me some ________ (advice) on how to learn English well?
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?根据“some”提示,后接不可数名词。advice为不可数名词,用原形。
36.(2026·上海·三模)His sudden ________ (die) made everyone very sad.
【答案】death
【详解】句意:他的突然去世让每个人都很难过。die“死亡”,动词,此处作主语,用其名词形式death“死亡”。
37.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)As a ______ (manage), she is responsible for interviewing some new people from her company.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:作为一名经理,她负责面试公司的一些新人。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式,表示职业或身份。“manage”的名词形式“manager”符合语境,意为“经理”。
38.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)It’s interesting to see ___________ (butterfly) flying around the flowers.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:看到蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞是很有趣的。butterfly“蝴蝶”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式butterflies。
39.(2026·云南昭通·一模)The ________ industry is growing fast, and there is more international trade in the Hainan Free Trade Port. (serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意:在海南自由贸港,服务业正在快速发展,并且有更多的国际贸易。句中industry为名词,需用名词作定语修饰该名词,构成固定搭配service industry“服务业”。serve为动词,其名词形式为service,符合语境与语法要求。
40.(2026·云南丽江·二模)The young ________ won a big prize for his creative science project. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:这位年轻的发明家凭借他的创造性科学项目赢得了一项大奖。根据“The young”及“won”提示,此处应填可数名词单数形式作主语。“invent”为动词,其名词形式inventor“发明家”符合句意。
41.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)More and more people are worried about the ________ (safe) of the food they buy.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:越来越多的人担心他们购买的食品的安全。根据“the”及“of the food”提示,此处应填名词作宾语。“safe”为形容词,其名词形式safety“安全”为不可数名词。
42.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)Most athletes might give up, but she chose to face every ________ (difficult) and kept going.
【答案】difficulty
【详解】句意:大多数运动员可能会放弃,但她选择面对每一个困难并坚持下去。“face”为及物动词,后需接名词作宾语。“difficult”是形容词,其名词形式为“difficulty”,表示“困难”。“every”意为“每一个”,后接可数名词单数。故填difficulty。
43.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)You should eat healthily if you don’t want to put on ________. (weigh)
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:如果你不想增加体重,就应该健康饮食。“put on”后需接名词作宾语,“weigh”的名词形式为“weight”,意为“体重”。“put on weight”为固定搭配,表示“增加体重”。
44.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)It is polite to listen to others even though our opinions are different from ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:即使我们的观点和他们的不同,倾听他人也是有礼貌的。根据“our opinions”可知,此处是指他们的观点,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词指代,they的名词性物主代词为theirs。
45.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Lin Dong should learn to solve problems by ________ (he) instead of asking others.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:林东应该学会自己解决问题,而不是问别人。by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自;靠自己”,主语是Lin Dong,对应的反身代词是himself。
46.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)It’s easy to forget the little things in life, so try to take ________ (they) down.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:生活中的小事很容易忘记,所以尽量把它们记下来。动词“take”后需接宾语,人称代词“they”的宾格形式为“them”,指代前文的“the little things”。
47.(2026·云南昆明·一模)My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:我的儿子,不要太害羞而不敢表达你自己。勇敢地说出来就好。固定搭配express oneself,意为“表达自己的想法/情感”,主语是you(指代son),对应的反身代词是yourself。
48.(2026·甘肃酒泉·一模)The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me. It’s ________ (she).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这把红伞不属于我,它是她的。句中括号内是人称代词主格she,此处作表语,需用名词性物主代词表示所属关系,hers为she的名词性物主代词,相当于her umbrella,符合语境。
49.(2026·云南丽江·二模)Tom taught ________ how to make fruit salad. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:汤姆自学了如何制作水果沙拉。根据句子的句意可知,这里表示汤姆教“他自己”如何制作水果沙拉,“他自己”要用反身代词,“he”对应的反身代词是“himself”。
50.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)Please warn ________ about the dangers in the forest. (they)
【答案】them
【详解】句意:请警告他们关于森林里的危险。句中“warn”为及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
51.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)My dog is well-trained, but ________ is still learning basic commands. (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:我的狗训练有素,但她的狗还在学习基本指令。she意为“她”,是人称代词主格,此处需要名词性物主代词指代“她的狗”,she的名词性物主代词是hers,故填hers。
52.(2026·上海宝山·一模)With the help of apps and textbooks, these students teach ________ French. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:借助应用程序和教科书,这些学生自学法语。根据语境“these students teach... French”可知,学生是“教自己”,需用反身代词作“teach”的宾语。主语“these students”为复数,对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。
53.(2026·上海松江·一模)Lucy introduced ________ before the welcome party. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:露西在欢迎派对开始前做了自我介绍。she“她”,人称代词主格,本句的主语是Lucy,谓语动词introduce的对象也是Lucy本人,主语和宾语指代同一人时,需要用反身代词herself。故填herself。
54.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)Making Erkuai is a ________ custom in many villages of Yunnan before the Spring Festival. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:在云南许多村庄,春节前做饵块是一项传统习俗。tradition传统,名词,空后为custom,需用形容词修饰,其形容词为traditional。
55.(2026·云南昆明·一模)Nowadays more and more robots appear in different performances as ________. (dance)
【答案】dancers
【详解】句意:如今越来越多的机器人作为舞者出现在不同的表演中。句中as后接名词,表示身份,dance对应的表示人的名词是dancer,主语robots为复数,因此用复数形式dancers,故填dancers。
56.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Reading texts is really ________ (help) for language learning.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:阅读文本对语言学习真的很有帮助。此处位于be动词“is”后,需用形容词作表语,“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”(有帮助的),“be helpful for”是固定搭配,意为“对……有帮助”。
57.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)That was the ________ (happy) birthday party I’ve ever had!
【答案】happiest
【详解】句意:那是我经历过的最开心的生日派对!根据“I’ve ever had”这一范围限定,此处应用形容词的最高级形式;“happy”的最高级是“happiest”(以“y”结尾的双音节形容词,变最高级时将“y”改为“i”加“est”)。应填happiest。
58.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)They were _________ (disappoint) that the school picnic was put off because of bad weather.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:他们因为学校野餐天气不好而被推迟,感到很失望。“were” 系动词后接形容词作表语,用来描述主语“they”的心理或情感状态。disappoint是动词,它可派生出两个常见形容词disappointed感到失望的(用于修饰人,表达人的主观感受)、disappointing令人失望的(用于修饰事或物,强调事物本身的性质)。本句中,主语They代表他们,是人,表达的是“他们感到失望”,属于人的主观情绪,应填disappointed。
59.(2026·甘肃定西·一模)Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:请花时间考虑这个问题,并做出谨慎的决定。空格前为形容词careful,修饰名词,因此需要填入decide的名词形式decision。make a decision为固定搭配,意为“做决定”。故填decision。
60.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)The friendship we build at school is ________ (value) and will last a long time.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我们在学校建立的友谊是有价值的,并且会持续很长时间。句中“is”为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,说明主语的性质。value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”,符合句意。
61.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)The beauty of Bianzhong is ________ (last). True art can cross time.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意:编钟之美经久不衰。真正的艺术能够跨越时间。be动词is后需要形容词作表语,括号给出的last作动词表示“持续”,转换成形容词形式lasting,意为“持久的、永恒的”,匹配后半句“真正的艺术可以跨越时间”的语义。
62.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)Making these bells required great skills. If workers were ________ (patient), the bells could break.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:制作这些编钟需要高超的技艺。如果工人们没有耐心,编钟就可能破损。 句中“were”为系动词,后接形容词作表语;结合语境“the bells could break”可知,此处表达的是“不耐心”的含义,应用patient的反义词impatient“没有耐心的”。
63.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)It’s a(an) ________ (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:这是一次不寻常的经历。很少有人有机会这样做。根据后句“Few people have chances to do it.”可知,这种经历很少见,因此是不寻常的。“usual”意为“寻常的”,加否定前缀“un-”构成反义词“unusual”。
64.(2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测)Can you tell me the ________ (solve) to the problem?
【答案】solution
【详解】句意:你能告诉我那个问题的解决方法吗?根据“tell me the…”可知,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,固定搭配,空格前有定冠词the,此处需要名词作tell的宾语,solve是动词,意为“解决”,它的名词形式为solution,可数名词,意为“解决方法”,这里询问“这个问题的解决方法”,用单数形式即可。
65.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)Of all the students, the girl’s smile left the _______ (deep) impression on me.
【答案】deepest
【详解】句意:在所有学生中,那个女孩的微笑给我留下的印象最深。“Of all the students”表明此处需用形容词的最高级形式。“deep”的最高级为“deepest”。
66.(2026·云南丽江·二模)She is a ________ student who always checks her work. (care)
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:她是一个细心的学生,总是检查自己的作业。句中student为名词,需用形容词作定语修饰该名词,结合“who always checks her work”可知,她很认真或细心,care的形容词形式careful“细心的、仔细的”,符合语境。
67.(2026·云南昭通·一模)The engineer is strict in all his work, so he can always avoid ________ mistakes. (care)
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:这位工程师对所有工作都要求严格,所以他总能避免粗心的错误。care可作动词或名词,意为“关心、小心”;空格后是名词mistakes,需要用形容词修饰,careless是形容词,意为“粗心的、马虎的”,careless mistakes为固定搭配,表示“粗心的错误”。
68.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)She added happily that she was very ___________ (satisfy) with all that had been done for them.
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意:她高兴地补充说,她对为他们所做的一切感到非常满意。句中“was”为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。satisfy为动词,其形容词形式为satisfied和satisfying,其中satisfied感到满意的,通常用来形容人;satisfying令人满意的,通常用来形容事物。主语为she,应使用satisfied。
69.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)The cherry blossoms look even ________ (pretty) after the spring rain.
【答案】prettier
【详解】句意:春雨过后,樱花看起来更漂亮了。句中look是系动词,后接形容词作表语;even是程度副词,常用来修饰形容词的比较级,表示“更……”。pretty的比较级形式为prettier。
70.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)We were ________ that our cat came home safely after being missing for two days. (luck)
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:我们的猫失踪两天后平安回了家,我们感到很幸运。空格前是be动词“were”,此处需要填形容词作表语,描述主语“We”的情绪状态;结合“our cat came home safely after being missing for two days”可知,猫失踪两天后平安回了家,这是很幸运的事情,应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
71.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)The door and the windows were locked. It was ________ for the thief to escape.(possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:门和窗户都锁上了,小偷不可能逃出去。possible意为“可能的”,根据前半句“The door and the windows were locked.”的语境,可知门和窗户都锁上了,小偷不可能逃出去,此处应填其反义词,possible的反义词是impossible,意为“不可能的”,故填impossible。
72.(2026·甘肃天水·一模)All the people in the hall kept ________ (silence) when the headmaster was speaking.
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:校长讲话时,大厅里所有人都保持安静。根据“keep”可知,此处需用形容词作表语,silence的形容词形式是silent“安静的”。故填silent。
73.(2026·甘肃天水·一模)It’s ________ (harm) for teenagers to spend too much time playing computer games every day.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:每天花太多时间玩电脑游戏对青少年是有害的。根据“It’s...for teenagers to spend”可知,此处是句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,需用形容词作表语;harm是名词,其形容词为harmful,意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
74.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)Every time I see our national flag rising ________, I feel so proud of our strong country. (slow)
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:每次我看到我们的国旗缓缓升起,我都为我们强大的国家感到骄傲。slow“缓慢的”,句中“rising”为动词,此处需要用副词修饰动词,slow的副词形式是slowly,意为“缓慢地”。
75.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)As a student, we should learn ________ (wise) and carefully.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该明智且认真地学习。动词learn需要用副词来修饰,wise是形容词,其副词形式是wisely,与副词carefully并列。
76.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)________ (lucky), it rained during our school picnic. However, we still had a good time under the tents.
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,我们在学校野餐的时候下起了雨。不过,在帐篷里我们还是玩得很开心。lucky“幸运的”,根据“it rained during our school picnic.”可知,应该说“不幸地”,此处修饰这个句子,填副词Unluckily。
77.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was ________ (special) designed to create music.
【答案】specially
【详解】句意:2000多年前,中国古代的编钟被专门设计用来创作音乐。根据“the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was...designed to create music”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词“designed”,表示“专门地,特意地”设计。“special”的副词形式为“specially”。
78.(2026·上海·三模)We should ________ turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. (usual)
【答案】usually
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,我们通常在离开房间时应该关灯。usual“通常的”,是形容词,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词“turn off”,usually“通常”,是频度副词。
79.(2026·上海·三模)Please read the text ________ so that everyone can hear you. (loud)
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意:请大声朗读课文以便每个人都能听见。loud“大声的”,通常作形容词,由动词“read”可知,此处需用其副词loudly“大声地”修饰。
80.(2026·上海·三模)The man shouted ________ (angry) at the dog.
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意:这个男人愤怒地朝狗大喊。句子成分分析可知,此处句子已完整,可填入副词修饰动词,angry的副词形式是angrily。
81.(2026·云南昆明·一模)Look! They are sitting ________ in the library, reading their favourite books. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:看!他们正安静地坐在图书馆里,读着他们最喜欢的书。 空格处需要一个副词修饰动词sitting,形容词quiet对应的副词是quietly,意为“安静地”。
82.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)___________ (general) speaking, the more you give, the more you will gain.
【答案】Generally
【详解】句意:总的来说,你付出得越多,收获就会越多。“generally speaking”是固定短语,意为“总的来说、一般而言”,此处用副词generally修饰动词speaking,且位于句首,首字母要大写。
83.(2026·云南昭通·一模)The Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ on Earth in January, 2026. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:神舟二十号飞船于2026年1月成功着陆地球。句中“landed”是实义动词,需要副词修饰,successful是形容词,在词尾加-ly变为副词,successfully表示“成功地”。
84.(2026·云南丽江·二模)The math problem seemed difficult, but I solved it ________ by using DeepSeek. (simple)
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:这道数学题看起来很难,但我通过使用DeepSeek轻松地解决了它。simple“简单的”,句中“solved”为动词,需要用副词修饰,simple的副词形式是simply,意为“简单地,轻松地”。
85.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)We need to make a plan ________ (one) before we do anything.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:在做任何事情之前,我们得先制定一个计划。one“一”,设空处表达“首先”,因此把one变为对应的first,first在此处作副词表示“首先”。
86.(2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测)Doubao is ________ (wide) used for work or study among young people now.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:现在豆包在年轻人中被广泛用于工作或学习。句中used为动词,需要用副词来修饰,wide是形容词,其副词形式为widely。
87.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)In the daytime, you can ________ (easy) watch most birds in Zhalong.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:白天,你可以很容易地看到扎龙的大多数鸟类。easy“容易的”,此处用其副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词watch。
88.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)Have you taken any nice photos ________? (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意:你最近拍了什么好看的照片吗? 根据所给词recent可知,recent是形容词,意为 “最近的”,此处需填副词recently,在句中作时间状语,修饰动词短语take photos。
89.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more ________, do exercise regularly. (important)
【答案】importantly
【详解】句意:你最好养成健康的饮食习惯,更重要的是,要定期锻炼。important为形容词,此处需用副词形式修饰句子,important的副词为importantly,故填importantly。
90.(2026·上海金山·一模)________, we have all worked harder to better ourselves in many ways. (recent)
【答案】Recently
【详解】句意:最近,我们都在许多方面更加努力地工作以提升自己。recent“最近的”,形容词;此处位于句首,需用副词recently“最近”作时间状语,修饰整个句子,首字母需大写。故填Recently。
91.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)People can communicate ______ with foreigners with the help of translation apps. (easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:在翻译软件的帮助下,人们可以容易地与外国人交流。根据“communicate”可知,空格处修饰动词communicate,应用副词形式;easy意为“容易的”,是形容词,其副词形式为easily,意为“容易地”。故填easily。
92.(2026·上海虹口·一模)John _______ told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:约翰很可能把昨天学校里发生的事都告诉了他父亲。此处需要修饰动词“told”,要用副词形式;形容词“probable”对应的副词是probably,在句中作状语,说明“告诉”这一动作发生的可能性,符合语法和语境。故填probably。
93.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)________, my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report. (unlucky)
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,我的笔记本电脑昨晚崩溃了,所以我得熬夜重写报告。根据“..., my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report.”以及所给单词可知,应填unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地、不幸的是”,作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
94.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)Professor Wang ________ thanked everyone who helped with the project. (personal)
【答案】personally
【详解】句意:王教授亲自感谢了所有参与这个项目的人。根据“thanked”可知,横线处需填副词修饰动词,personal“个人的”,形容词,其副词形式为personally。故填personally。
95.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)The detective took the case ________ and began investigating immediately. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:侦探认真对待这个案件,并立即开始调查。空处修饰动词took,用副词形式seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。
96.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)The better we plan, the ________ (easy) our studies and lives will be.
【答案】easier
【详解】句意:我们计划得越好,我们的学习和生活就越容易。分析句子结构可知,此句采用了“the +比较级...,the+比较级...”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”,easy的比较级为easier。
97.(2026·上海普陀·一模)His advice was ________ because he didn’t understand my real problem. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:他的建议没什么用,因为他并不理解我的真正问题。use“用处;利用”,为名词,由“because he didn’t understand my real problem”可知,他的建议没用,故用形容词useless“无用的”作表语。故填useless。
98.(2026·上海虹口·一模)When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _______ information. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:当我们访问某些网站时,隐藏的软件可能会收集我们的个人信息。根据“information”以及提示词可知,此处需要填入形容词来修饰information,person的形容词形式为personal,表示“个人的”。故填personal。
99.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)Andy was ______ to know that his science project won the first prize. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:安迪得知他的科学项目获得了一等奖,感到很惊讶。主语“Andy”是人,表达“感到惊讶的”要用形容词surprised,与系动词“was”构成系表结构。故填surprised。
100.(2026·上海松江·一模)As students spend more time in front of screens, their eyesight becomes ________. (bad)
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:随着学生们花更多时间面对屏幕,他们的视力变得更差了。根据“their eyesight becomes”可知,此处指视力变得更差,应用bad的比较级形式worse。故填worse。
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