专题01 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

专题01 Unit 5-6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思音标或首字母写出单词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 四、单项选择题。 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语意思，音标或首字母写出单词。 1.He s________ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：他很少吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。根据句意及首字母s提示，此处表示“很少”，用seldom。故填seldom。 2.She wants to make her English speech __________/ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：她想让她的英语演讲完美。根据音标/ˈpɜːfɪkt/可知单词为perfect，意为“完美的”。故填perfect。 3.My ___________（目标） is to get good grades in the final exam. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：我的目标是在期末考试中取得好成绩。根据中文提示“目标”及be动词is可知用单数名词goal。故填goal。 4.We often play ___________ (羽毛球)after school. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：我们放学后经常打羽毛球。“羽毛球”对应的英文是badminton，play badminton为固定搭配。故填badminton。 5.He has made great ___________(进步) in English this term. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：这学期他在英语方面取得了很大进步。“进步”英文为progress，是不可数名词，make great progress为固定短语。故填progress。 6.We eat __________ (饺子) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】dumplings 【详解】句意：我们在春节期间吃饺子。“饺子”英文为dumpling，此处表示泛指用复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。 7.We have three m_________ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：我们一天吃三顿饭：早饭、午饭和晚饭。根据句意及首字母m提示，用meal，three后接复数meals。故填meals。 8.We have _____________(足够的) time to finish the work. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。“足够的”英文是enough，修饰名词time。故填enough。 9.Reading more can___________(提高) your writing skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：多阅读能提高你的写作技能。“提高”英文为improve，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填improve。 10.She is the tallest ___________ /əˈmʌŋ/ the three girls. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：她是三个女孩中最高的。根据音标/əˈmʌŋ/可知单词为among，意为“在……（三者及以上）之中”。故填among。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My teacher always encourages me __________( do) more exercise. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我多锻炼。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to do。 2.The road to __________ (succeed) is not easy, but we shouldn’t give up. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：成功之路并不容易，但我们不应该放弃。the road to后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，意为“成功”。故填success。 3.You have no _________ (choose) but to finish your homework. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你除了完成作业别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 4.I bought a box of fresh ___________ (strawberry)from the market. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我从市场买了一盒新鲜的草莓。a box of后接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式是strawberries。故填strawberries。 5.The ___________(wait) is very kind, she always smiles to customers. 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：这位女服务员很善良，她总是对顾客微笑。根据后句主语she可知指女性服务员，wait对应的女性职业名词是waitress。故填waitress。 6.Eating too much fast food can make you put on __________(weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐会让你体重增加。put on weight为固定短语，意为“体重增加，发胖”，weigh的名词形式是weight。故填weight。 7.We need to keep a__________( balance) diet to stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们需要保持均衡饮食来保持健康。此处用形容词修饰名词diet，balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 8.I feel __________(sleep) in class when I don’t sleep well. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：当我睡不好时，上课会感到困倦。feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 9.Tom is ill, he doesn’t feel like eating_________(something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：汤姆病了，他不想吃任何东西。否定句中通常用anything代替something。故填anything。 10.This is our classroom, _________(they) is over there. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这是我们的教室，他们的在那边。此处作主语，表示“他们的（教室）”，用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？ __________ ________, where is the library? 【答案】Excuse me 【详解】句意：打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？“打扰一下”用固定表达 Excuse me，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Excuse me。 2. 我喜欢滑滑板，因为它能让我保持健康。 I like skateboarding because it ________ me________. 【答案】keeps; fit 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑滑板，因为它能让我保持健康。主语 it 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 keeps；keep fit 为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填 keeps; fit。 3. 熟能生巧。 Practice __________ __________. 【答案】makes perfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。这是固定谚语 Practice makes perfect。practice 为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes。故填 makes perfect。 4. 这栋房子属于我的祖父母。 The house ___________ _________ my grandparents. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】句意：这栋房子属于我的祖父母。belong to 意为“属于”，主语 the house 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 belongs。故填 belongs to。 5. 我有一些良好的饮食习惯。 I have some good ___________ ___________. 【答案】eating habits 【详解】句意：我有一些良好的饮食习惯。eating habits 为固定短语，意为“饮食习惯”，some 后可接可数名词复数。故填 eating habits。 6. —你早餐通常吃什么？ —我通常吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。 —What do you usually have ____________ __________? —I usually have some bread and milk. 【答案】for breakfast 【详解】句意：你早餐通常吃什么？have … for breakfast 为固定用法，表示“早餐吃……”。故填 for breakfast。 7. 吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 Eating__________ __________ junk food is bad for your health. 【答案】too much 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词 junk food。故填 too much。 8. —今天下午去打棒球怎么样？ —好主意。 —___________ ___________ playing baseball this afternoon? —Good idea. 【答案】What about 【详解】句意：今天下午去打棒球怎么样？What about doing sth.? 用于提建议，意为“做某事怎么样？”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 What about。 9. 春节期间，我胖了五磅。 During the Spring Festival, I _________ _________ five pounds. 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：春节期间，我胖了五磅。put on 意为“增加（体重）；发胖”，此处描述过去发生的事情，put 的过去式仍为 put。故填 put on。 10. 有些人忙得没时间吃早饭。 Someone is ________ busy _________ have breakfast. 【答案】too; to 【详解】句意：有些人忙得没时间吃早饭。too…to… 为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填 too; to。 四、单项选择 1. I need to practice _______ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故选B。 2. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。something important表示“一些重要的事情”，用于肯定句中。故选B。 3. —What kind of ___ does your daughter like? —Cabbage and onions. A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. drinks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你女儿喜欢哪种蔬菜？——卷心菜和洋葱。cabbage和onions都属于蔬菜。故选C。 4. Junk food ____ delicious but it is bad for our health. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：垃圾食品尝起来很美味，但是对我们的健康有害。taste表示“尝起来”，符合句意。故选C。 5. —What would you like, sir? —A cup of __________, please. A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要点什么？——请给我一杯咖啡。a cup of后接饮品，coffee是饮品。故选B。 6. —My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! —Amazing! It’s truly ________ too late to start doing things. A. Always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我80岁的奶奶已经学会在微信上聊天了！——太棒了！真的是活到老学到老。It’s never too late to…是固定句型，意为“做某事永远不会太晚”。故选B。 7. It’s not a good _________ for students to go online just for answers to homework. A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对学生来说，上网只是为了抄作业答案不是一个好习惯。habit表示“习惯”，符合语境。故选D。 8. —After a long walk, you must be very _________ —Yes, please give me something to drink. A. hungry B. sleepy C. thirsty D. excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——走了很长一段路，你一定很渴。——是的，请给我点喝的东西。根据答语可知是口渴。故选C。 9. —___________ do you play football? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How far C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。对频率提问用How often。故选D 10. Don’t be sad, _________, you tried your best. A. after all B. to be honest C. with pleasure D. belong to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别难过，毕竟你已经尽力了。after all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。故选A。 五、完形填空题 When arriving at a new school, I find many of my classmates enjoy skating. I think they are cool, 1 I want to learn it too. I think it will be 2 to learn at first, but soon I know it isn’t. After falling on the ice many times, I don’t want to 3 it any more. “It is natural for beginners to fall on the 4 ,” my teacher tells me. “Falling can help 5 learn how to be a better skater. Don’t let it stop you from doing what you 6 .” The words of my teacher make me happy and I take his 7 . Later in training, I fall many times. But I 8 practise hard and later I become a good skater. I find it quite 9 to skate and I really enjoy it. If we fail (失败) in something, we can learn from our 10 and try again. Keep in mind that sometimes falling is a good thing. 1．A．so B．but C．because D．if 2．A．early B．late C．difficult D．easy 3．A．change B．share C．learn D．guess 4．A．water B．tree C．wall D．ice 5．A．me B．you C．him D．her 6．A．follow B．carry C．treat D．love 7．A．advice B．information C．care D．progress 8．A．only B．already C．still D．maybe 9．A．exciting B．dangerous C．boring D．scary 10．A．posts B．mistakes C．hobbies D．Activities 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【详解】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在老师的鼓励下学习滑冰的故事。 1．句意：我觉得他们很酷，所以我也想学。 so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“I think they are cool, ...I want to learn it too.”可知，因为觉得很酷，因此也想学。故选A。 2．句意：我认为一开始会很容易学，但很快我就知道不是这样的。 early早的；late晚的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I think it will be...to learn at first”和“I don’t want to...it any more.”可知，刚开始觉得滑冰很容易。故选D。 3．句意：在冰上摔了很多次之后，我不想再学了。 change改变；share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“After falling on the ice many times, I don’t want to...it any more.”可知，摔了多次后，不再想学滑冰了。故选C。 4．句意：“初学者在冰上摔倒是很自然的，”我的老师告诉我。 water水；tree树；wall墙；ice冰。根据上下文可知在学习滑冰，应是在冰上。故选D。 5．句意：摔倒可以帮助你学习如何成为一名更好的滑冰运动员。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“my teacher tells me.”可知，应用“你”表示说话者的对方。故选B。 6．句意：不要让它阻止你做你喜欢的事情。 follow跟随；carry携带；treat对待；love热爱。根据上文可知滑冰是我喜欢的事情。故选D。 7．句意：老师的话让我很开心，我接受了他的建议。 advice建议；information信息；care关心；progress进步。根据“It is natural for beginners to fall on the...”和“Don’t let it stop you from doing what you...”可知，老师给出了建议。故选A。 8．句意：但是我仍然努力练习，后来我成为了一名优秀的滑冰运动员。 only仅仅；already已经；still仍然；maybe也许。根据“Later in training, I fall many times. But I...practise hard...”可知，虽然失败了很多次，但是仍然努力练习。故选C。 9．句意：我发现滑冰很刺激，我真的很喜欢。 exciting令人激动的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的。根据“I really enjoy it”可知滑冰是令人激动的。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们在某件事上失败了，我们可以从错误中吸取教训，然后再试一次。 posts帖子；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好；activities活动。根据“fail”可知，失败带来的应是教训。故选B。 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有两个多余选项。 cause , energy, fast food ,habits, hungry, sugar, but, instead, thirsty, doctor, too much, too many, Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have 1._________ every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and 2.________. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may 3._________heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. 4._______ some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel 5._________ in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us 6.________ It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. Some people also eat 7._________ sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit 8.__________? After all, an apple a day keeps the 9.__________ away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10.__________. 【答案】 1. fast food 2. sugar 3. cause 4. but 5. hungry 6. energy 7. too many 8. instead 9. doctor 10. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，指出了一些不良饮食习惯及其危害，并给出了健康饮食的建议。 1. 句意：例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。根据后文提及的pizza and hamburgers可知此处指快餐，fast food意为“快餐”，符合语境。故填fast food。 2. 句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。根据并列的salt、fat以及后文多次出现的sugar可知此处填sugar，意为“糖”。故填sugar。 3. 句意：经常吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐，日后可能会引发心脏问题。情态动词may后接动词原形，cause意为“造成，引起”，符合句意。故填cause。 4. 句意：一日三餐很重要，但是有些人不吃早餐。前后句为转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。 5. 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。feel后接形容词，hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。故填hungry。 6. 句意：但是食物给我们提供能量。根据常识可知食物能提供能量，energy意为“能量”，为不可数名词。故填energy。 7. 句意：有些人还吃太多甜食。sweet things为可数名词复数，too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填too many。 8. 句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃些水果来代替呢？instead意为“代替，反而”，符合句意。故填instead。 9. 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。这是固定谚语，doctor意为“医生”。故填doctor。 10. 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物，养成良好的饮食习惯。eating habits为固定搭配，意为“饮食习惯”。故填habits。   1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 5-6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思音标或首字母写出单词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 四、单项选择题。 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语意思，音标或首字母写出单词。 1.He s ________ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 2.She wants to make her English speech __________/ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 3.My ___________（目标） is to get good grades in the final exam. 4.We often play ___________ (羽毛球)after school. 5.He has made great ___________(进步) in English this term. 6.We eat __________ (饺子) during the Spring Festival. 7.We have three m_________ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. 8.We have _____________(足够的) time to finish the work. 9.Reading more can___________(提高) your writing skills. 10.She is the tallest ___________ /əˈmʌŋ/ the three girls. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My teacher always encourages me __________( do) more exercise. 2.The road to __________ (succeed) is not easy, but we shouldn’t give up 3.You have no _________ (choose) but to finish your homework. 4.I bought a box of fresh ___________ (strawberry)from the market. 5.The ___________(wait) is very kind , she always smiles to customers. 6.Eating too much fast food can make you put on __________(weigh). 7.We need to keep a__________( balance) diet to stay healthy. 8.I feel __________(sleep) in class when I don’t sleep well. 9.Tom is ill, he doesn’t feel like eating_________(something) 10.This is our classroom, _________(they) is over there. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？ __________ ________, where is the library? 2. 我喜欢滑滑板，因为它能让我保持健康。 I like skateboarding because it ________ me________. 3. 熟能生巧。 Practice __________ __________. 4. 这栋房子属于我的祖父母。 The house ___________ _________ my grandparents. 5. 我有一些良好的饮食习惯。 I have some good ___________ ___________. 6. —你早餐通常吃什么？ —我通常吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。 —What do you usually have ____________ __________? —I usually have some bread and milk. 7. 吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 Eating__________ __________ junk food is bad for your health. 8. —今天下午去打棒球怎么样？ —好主意。 —___________ ___________ playing baseball this afternoon? —Good idea. 9. 春节期间，我胖了五磅。 During the Spring Festival, I _________ _________ five pounds. 10. 有些人忙得没时间吃早饭。 Someone is ________ busy _________ have breakfast. 四、单项选择 1. I need to practice _______ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 2. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 3.What kind of ___does your daughter like? —Cabbage and onions. A.fruits B.meat C. vegetables D.drinks 4. Junk food____delicious but it is bad for our health. A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels 5. —What would you like, sir? —A cup of __________, please. A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger 6. --My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! --Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 7. It’s not a good_________for students to go online just for answers to homework. A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit 8.—Aftter a long walk, you must be very _________ —Yes, please give me something to drink. A. hungry B. sleepy C. thirsty D. excited 9.—___________ do you play football? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How far C. How many D. How often 10. Don’t be sad, _________, you tried your best. A. after all B. to be honest C. with pleasure D. belong to 五、完形填空题 When arriving at a new school, I find many of my classmates enjoy skating. I think they are cool, 1 I want to learn it too. I think it will be 2 to learn at first, but soon I know it isn’t. After falling on the ice many times, I don’t want to 3 it any more. “It is natural for beginners to fall on the 4 ,” my teacher tells me. “Falling can help 5 learn how to be a better skater. Don’t let it stop you from doing what you 6 .” The words of my teacher make me happy and I take his 7 . Later in training, I fall many times. But I 8 practise hard and later I become a good skater. I find it quite 9 to skate and I really enjoy it. If we fail (失败) in something, we can learn from our 10 and try again. Keep in mind that sometimes falling is a good thing. 1．A．so B．but C．because D．if 2．A．early B．late C．difficult D．easy 3．A．change B．share C．learn D．guess 4．A．water B．tree C．wall D．ice 5．A．me B．you C．him D．her 6．A．follow B．carry C．treat D．love 7．A．advice B．information C．care D．progress 8．A．only B．already C．still D．maybe 9．A．exciting B．dangerous C．boring D．scary 10．A．posts B．mistakes C．hobbies D．Activities 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有两个多余选项。 cause , energy, fast food ,habits, hungry, sugar, but, instead, thirsty, doctor, too much, too many, Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have 1._________ every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and 2.________. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may 3._________heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. 4._______ some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel 5._________ in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us 6.________ It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. Some people also eat 7._________ sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit 8.__________? After all, an apple a day keeps the 9.__________ away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10.__________.   1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $