Unit 5 Off to Space Grammar 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Off to Space Grammar知识点清单 一、知识点清单 1. 核心概念:一般将来时(The simple future) 定义:用来表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,教材主要讲解两种结构:will 和 be going to。 教材场景:描述格林一家未来的太空酒店旅行计划。 2. 结构一:will 表示将来 (1)基本用法 表示将来发生的动作 / 状态,或说话时临时做出的决定、预测。 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 缩写形式:will = 'll;will not = won't 教材例句: You will be amazed by all the wonderful views. We will enjoy your stay. (2)句型结构 句型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 We will see the whole Earth. 否定句 主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他 We won't see Mars. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Will we visit the hotel? 特殊疑问句 Wh - 词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What will we see? ️ 关键规则:will 后面必须接动词原形,be 动词的原形是 be。 3. 结构二:be going to 表示将来 (1)基本用法 表示已经计划好、打算要做的事,或有迹象表明即将发生的事。 结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 教材例句: I am going to plan our trip to the Starlight Hotel. Are they going to take us to space? (2)句型结构 句型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 We are going to have a holiday. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 They are not going to come with us. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are we going to visit it tomorrow? 特殊疑问句 Wh - 词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? What are you going to do? 4. will vs be going to 核心区别(考点) 用法 will be going to 核心含义 预测、临时决定、将来事实 事先计划好的打算 教材例句 We will see the whole Earth.(预测会看到) I am going to plan our trip.(已经打算好要计划) 二、同步练习 基础题 一、用 will /won't 完成句子(Unit5 第 73 页对话) 1. What _ we _ (see) when we get to the hotel? 2. _ (We / see) the whole Earth, for example. 3. _ (we / see) Mars too? 4. No, we _ (not see) Mars. 5. I'm sure there _ (be) wonderful views of the Moon. 二、用 be going to 完成句子(Unit5 第 74 页对话) 1. _ (I / tell) you something exciting. 2. _ (We / have) a holiday in the Starlight Hotel! 3. _ (we / visit) it tomorrow? 4. No, we _ (not visit) it tomorrow. 5. _ (We / visit) the hotel next week! 提升题(易错点强化) 三、按要求改写句子 1. We will see the whole Earth.(改为否定句) 2. They are going to stay here.(改为一般疑问句) 3. Tim will enjoy the trip.(改为一般疑问句) 4. I am going to plan our trip.(改为否定句) 5. We will visit the hotel next week.(对划线部分提问) 四、选词填空(will /be going to) 1. —What _ you _ (do) this weekend? —I _ (visit) my grandparents.(事先计划) 2. It _ (rain) soon. Look at the black clouds!(有迹象) 3. I think we _ (have) a great time at the hotel.(预测) 4. —I’m hungry. —I _ (make) you a sandwich.(临时决定) 参考答案 一、用 will /won't 完成句子 1. will; see 2. We will see 3. Will we see 4. won't see 5. will be 二、用 be going to 完成句子 1. I am going to tell 2. We are going to have 3. Are we going to visit 4. are not going to visit / aren't going to visit 5. We are going to visit 三、句型改写 1. We won't see the whole Earth. 2. Are they going to stay here? 3. Will Tim enjoy the trip? 4. I am not going to plan our trip. 5. When will you visit the hotel? 四、选词填空 1. are; going to do; am going to visit 2. is going to rain 3. will have 4. will make 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $