精品解析：广东省雷州市新南方学校2025-2026学年七年级第二学期第一次英语学情自测

雷州市新南方学校七年级第二学期 第一次诊断英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. Where are the woman and the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Be quiet. Let’s have class. Please turn to page two. B: OK. 2. What is the woman’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favourite animal? B: The tiger. What about you? A: I like the penguin best. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please be quiet! You can’t talk when we’re listening to the teacher. M: Sorry, I won’t. 4. What does Peter’s mother ask him to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you go and buy some milk? There is little in the fridge. M: OK. I’ll do that after finishing my homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh! Dumplings! They are my favorite. B: Lucky you! There are two kinds. Which one would you like, beef and onion or pork and cabbage? A: Beef and onion. They are delicious. What would you like? Dumplings? B: Not really. I’d like some noodles. Question: Where are they? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, do you want to go to Beijing Zoo this weekend? B: Good idea! I’d like to see sharks. I like them best. A: What do you want to see? B: I want to see birds. A: I like parrots. They can speak like people. Question: What animals does Tony want to see? 7. What does Mike need to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the homework. B. Play the piano. C. Play basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I go to the park with Dave to play basketball? W: Yes, you can, but you need to practice the piano first. 8. What do the two speakers want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a shopping list. B. Make a paper plane. C. Make a poster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to make a poster about how to save water. M: Great idea. Here are some colored pencils and paper. Let’s do it together. 9. Whom does the woman’s mother take care of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a lot of work to do, and my mother has to take care of the baby. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can the girl in the zoo talk with the dolphin? A. By using a machine. B. By listening to its voice. C. By understanding its body language. 11. Why can’t the boy go to the library on Monday? A. He has a math test. B. He has to go home. C. He doesn’t like dolphins. 12. When are they going to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the dolphin! It’s so cool. Can I talk to it with a special machine? M: No, you don’t need a machine. You just need to understand its body language. W: Oh, I see! It’s waving its tail slowly. Is it tired? M: Not at all. It’s actually very happy to see you. It likes making new friends. W: That’s amazing! Hey, let’s go to the library to read more about dolphins on Monday. M: I have a math test on Monday. Tuesday is free, but Wednesday is better for me. W: Alright, let’s meet after school on Wednesday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. City centers. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a smart dog! B: Thank you. A: How old is he? B: He’s eight weeks old. I usually take a walk with him in the afternoon. A: That’s good for him. A pet dog doesn’t like to stay at home all day. B: No, he isn’t a pet dog. He will help people with eye problems. A: Does he need to learn anything? B: Of course. We teach him to help people. A: Where do you often take him to help people? B: I often take him to shopping centers and bus stops. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour is the tiger? A. Orange and black. B. Black and white. C. Brown and yellow. 17. What are tigers good at? A. Running and climbing. B. Climbing and jumping. C. Swimming and jumping. 18. What do tigers usually eat? A. Small animals. B. Big animals. C. Vegetables and fruit. 19. Why do some people kill tigers? A. For their meat. B. For their fur. C. For their teeth. 20. What does the speaker want us to do? A. To help and save tigers. B. To cut down more trees. C. To keep tigers. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】The tiger is the king of the forest. It is a big and strong animal with orange and black fur. Tigers live in the forests in Asia. They like living alone and don’t like to live with other tigers. They can run very fast. They are also good at swimming and jumping. And they usually eat big animals like wild pigs and deer. But now tigers are in danger. People cut down too many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people kill tigers for their fur. We must save tigers and protect their homes, or there will be no tigers in the future. Let’s do something to help them. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Rules What we must do What we can’t do First Be nice and treat everyone with ____21____. Be late for class or ____22____ with others. Second Put up our hands if we want to ask questions. Eat in class or use our ____23____. Third Keep the school ____24____. ____25____ here and there. Run in the hallways. 【答案】21. respect 22. fight 23. phones 24. tidy 25. Litter 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Let’s talk about our school rules. First, we must be nice and treat everyone with respect. And we can’t be late for class or fight with others. Second, we have to put up our hands if we want to ask questions. And we can’t eat or use our phones in class. Third, we must keep the school tidy. And we can’t litter here and there. What’s more, we can’t run in the hallways.I think these rules help us have a good time at school. 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? Lucy: Not bad, but a bit disappointing. Tom: Why? Lucy: ____26____ I planned to watch the new Spider-Man movie. Tom: Oh, that sounds cool. ____27____ Lucy: No, I didn’t. When I got there, the ticket line was too long. Tom: That’s terrible. ____28____ Lucy: So I decided to go to the library instead. I read a book about space. ____29____ Tom: But at least you learned something. Lucy: Yeah. ____30____ Maybe next time. A. It was so boring. B. What happened next? C. I went to the cinema. D. Did you enjoy the movie? E. I still want to see the movie. F. Why did you leave so early? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】这是Tom和Lucy讨论周末生活的对话。 【26题详解】 Tom问Lucy周末为什么失望，后文Lucy提到自己原本计划看蜘蛛侠电影，C选项“I went to the cinema.”符合语境，承接上文说明事情起因。 【27题详解】 下文Lucy用“No, I didn’t”回答，说明空处是did开头的一般疑问句，Tom问Lucy有没有看成电影，D选项“Did you enjoy the movie?”与答语匹配。 【28题详解】 Lucy说买票队伍太长没看成，后文Lucy说改去了图书馆，因此Tom应是询问接下来发生了什么，B选项“What happened next?”符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 Tom后文说“但至少你学到了一些东西”，说明Lucy对去图书馆读书的体验不满意，A选项“It was so boring.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 Lucy后文说“那就下次吧”，说明她还是想去看蜘蛛侠电影，E选项“I still want to see the movie.”符合语境。 四、语法选择 Hi, everyone, please come here. I have a nice photo to show you. Let’s have ___31___ look. There ___32___ two students in it. This schoolboy is Daming. He can ___33___ Chinese. He likes ___34___ football very much. He often plays football with us ___35___ Sundays. He likes eating some delicious bread and eggs for breakfast. ___36___ favourite colour is blue. Now he’s wearing (穿着) his blue T﹣shirt. This schoolgirl is Lucy. She is Daming’s best friend. She is from ___37___. She studies in No. 6 Middle School. She is in ___38___. Do you know her favourite season? It’s summer because (因为) she can go swimming in summer. Daming and Lucy ___39___ best friends. They like their school ____40____ teachers. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. have B. has C. is D. are 33. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking 34. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 35. A. in B. on C. at D. from 36. A. He B. He’s C. His D. Her 37. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. England 38. A. class 4 B. 4 class C. Class Four D. Four Class 39. A. is B. are C. am D. be 40. A. and B. or C. but D. from 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了两名学生大明和露西，他们是好朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们看一看。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。have a look表示“看一看”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它里面有两个学生。 have有，是动词原形；has有，是第三人称单数形式；is是，是第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式。There be句型表示“有”，主语two students是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他会说汉语。 speak说，是动词原形；to speak说，是动词不定式；speaks说，是第三人称单数形式；speaking说，是动名词或现在分词。speak Chinese“说汉语”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢踢足球。 play玩，是动词原形；played玩，是过去式；plays玩，是第三人称单数形式；playing玩，是现在分词或动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他经常在星期天和我们一起踢足球。 in在……里；on在……上面；at在；from来自。on Sunday“在星期天”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 He他；He’s他是；His他的；Her她的。修饰名词短语favourite colour，用形容词性物主代词，根据后文的“Now he’s wearing (穿着) his blue T﹣shirt.”可知，此处用he 的形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她来自英国。 Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的；England英国。结合句意，此处表示来自某个国家，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：她在四班。 class班，表示班级时，把数词放在class后面，开头字母大写，Class Four表示“四班”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：大明和露西是好朋友。 is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；am是，主语是I；be是，是动词原形。主语Daming and Lucy是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们喜欢他们的学校和老师。 and而且；or或者；but但是；from来自。此处是肯定句，表示并列关系，用连词and，故选A。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like walking around the streets. I often ____41____ with homeless (无家可归的) cats and dogs. They don’t have homes and often wait for (等) me in the ____42____ We play different games. I call the ____43____ “sellers and buyers”, “teachers and ____44____ “ and “doctors and patients”. My mom tells me not to play with ____45____. She is surprised when I come home with “my friends”. She shouts at (冲……大声叫嚷) me, and I say that I will ____46____ do it again. However, she finds me in my room still playing with “my friends”. I don’t want to play with anything ____47____ the animals. My mom isn’t ____48____. Then my dad says they can buy me a dog. He also says that the dog can walk and play with me after work. They want me to ____49____ my homework before they come home. We will move into a new house. I ____50____ interest in music, but I always miss the homeless cats and dogs. 41. A. play B. work C. talk D. study 42. A. school B. hall C. street D. library 43. A. books B. games C. sports D. clubs 44. A. fathers B. sisters C. students D. brothers 45. A. them B. her C. him D. it 46. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 47. A. and B. but C. or D. so 48. A. happy B. old C. strong D. tidy 49. A. start B. finish C. read D. join 50. A. tell B. pay C. show D. drive 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于一个小男孩喜欢和流浪猫狗玩耍，最终父母同意给他买一只狗的温馨故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我经常和流浪猫狗玩耍。 前文提到作者喜欢在街上散步，后文提到“We play different games”，说明作者和动物们是在一起玩耍。play 意为“玩耍”，play with是固定搭配，符合语境 【42题详解】 句意：它们没有家，经常在街上等我。 文章第一句就说了“I like walking around the streets”，且流浪动物通常出没在街头。 street 意为“街道”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我称这些游戏为“卖家与买家”，“老师和学生”以及“医生和病人”。 前一句提到“We play different games”，这里是在具体列举游戏的名称。 games 意为“游戏”，符合语境 【44题详解】 句意：我把这些游戏叫做“卖家和买家”、“老师和学生”，还有“医生和病人”。 这里列举的是角色扮演的游戏，与“老师”（teachers）对应的角色通常是“学生”。 students 意为“学生”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我不和他们玩。 妈妈担心卫生或安全问题，所以不让作者和流浪动物（them）玩。这里指代前文的cats and dogs。 them 意为“它们”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我承诺我绝不再那样做了。 面对妈妈的责骂（shouts at me），作者为了安抚妈妈，通常会发誓“再也不”这样做了。 never 意为“从不、绝不”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：除了动物，我不想和任何东西玩。 作者非常喜欢动物，不想玩别的，只想玩这个。anything but是固定搭配，意为“除……之外，根本不”。 but 意为“除了”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈不高兴。 作者还在房间里偷偷和动物玩，没有听妈妈的话，所以妈妈的心情是不开心的。 happy 意为“高兴的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们希望我在他们回家之前完成作业。 父母给孩子买狗作为奖励或陪伴，通常的条件是孩子要表现好，比如先做完作业。 finish 意为“完成”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我对音乐表现出兴趣，但我总是想念那些流浪猫狗。 show interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。虽然有了新家和新爱好，但作者依然挂念流浪动物。 show 意为“展示，表现出”，符合语境。 六、阅读理解 A Do you like rules? Now if you have a day with no rules, what will happen? Let’s think about it. In the morning, you don’t need to get up early. Then, for breakfast, you can eat ice cream and cakes. You don’t have to go to school and you can take a bus to the park with friends. You can play computer games all day. Sounds great, right? But wait! There is a drawback. Your parents also have no rules. They don’t make breakfast for you. The bus driver doesn’t go to work, so you can’t go to the park. Your friends are all playing games at home, so they don’t want to play with you. In the evening, you sit on the sofa. You are tired. You think: “I have no fun today. I am hungry, and I have no friends to play with. Maybe rules are good. They help us work together. They make our life better.” 51. What does the underlined (画线的) word “drawback” mean? A. Rule. B. Plan. C. Game. D. Problem. 52. Why can’t you go to the park on the day with no rules? A. Because it is too far. B. Because the bus driver doesn’t work. C. Because you don’t like the park. D. Because your parents don’t let you go. 53. How may you feel at the end of the day? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 54. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Rules make our life boring and tiring. B. We can live well with no rules. C. Rules are important and helpful in our life. D. We can only have fun when there are no rules. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述假想无规则的一天，说明规则让我们的生活更美好。 【51题详解】 第二段先描述了无规则生活的美好设想，随后用“But wait!”转折，引出一系列负面问题，因此“drawback”意为“problem（问题）”。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“The bus driver doesn’t go to work, so you can’t go to the park.”，说明无法去公园的原因是公交车司机不上班。 【53题详解】 最后一段提到“I have no fun today. I am hungry, and I have no friends to play with.”，说明一天结束时会感到不开心。 【54题详解】 最后一段提到“Maybe rules are good. They help us work together. They make our life better.”，说明规则在生活中是重要且有益的。 B 55. What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. D. Swimming. 56. What does the word “lead” mean in the sentence “Excellent coaches will lead the lessons”? A. Build. B. Change. C. Teach. D. Learn. 57. What should the student do first if he or she wants to join the Karate Lesson? A. Bring his or her own snacks. B. Arrive at 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C. Ask his or her parents before he or she joins. D. Go to the gymnasium office to sign up. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是向学生介绍春季运动日的宣传海报。 【55题详解】 根据海报内容的第二项“You can choose one of the following sports to play: Swimming Badminton Baseball Cycling”可知，在春季运动日，你可以选择游泳。 【56题详解】 根据该词所在的句子，以及其后1句“Excellent coaches will lead the lessons. They will help you learn new skills and improve.”可知，此处“lead”的意思是“教”，相当于“Teach”。 【57题详解】 根据海报最后1行“Remember to get permission from your parents first.”可知，如果一个学生想参加空手道课，他或她应该先经过父母的允许。 C I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10 am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 58. When may the writer get to school every day? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:20 am. C. At 8:30 am. D. At 9:00 am. 59. According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ________ on time. A. ask questions B. have a break C. finish their homework D. have their lunch 60. Which of the following (下面) is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can eat in class. B. Students have to wear uniforms every day. C. Students need to go home quickly after school on weekdays. D. Students should take notes after class. 61. What does Beth think of her school rules? A. Strict but useful. B. Boring but helpful. C. New and interesting. D. Right and welcome. 62. The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①②-③④ 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Beth介绍了自己学校的一些规则，包括不能迟到、课堂上要提问和做笔记、按时完成作业、休息时不能吵闹以及放学后不能在学校待太晚等，最后表明这些规则虽严格但对大家有好处。 【58题详解】 文章第一段说明第一节课在上午8:10开始，学生不能迟到，因此到校时间应在8:10之前。 【59题详解】 文章明确指出“Third, we must finish our homework on time.”，即学生需要按时完成作业。 【60题详解】 文章提到“students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.”，说明学生在工作日放学后要尽快回家，选项C正确。 【61题详解】 文章最后提到“The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us.”，表明Beth认为学校规则严格但有用。 【62题详解】 文章第一段总述学校规则，第二、三段具体列出规则，第四段总结对规则的看法，结构为总-分-总（①-②③-④ ）。 D The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens. Opening Hours: From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Note: It is open every day during public holidays. Tickets: Adults: 60 RMB Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID) Children under 6: Free Seniors (60+): 30 RMB For more information, please visit www. dpm. org. cn or call +86-10-85007422. 63. When was the Forbidden City palace built? A. In 1914. B. Between 1406 and 1420. C. Last century. D. In the 20th century. 64. How many pieces of art are there in the museum? A. About 980. B. Less than 1 million. C. Over 1.8 million. D. About 600,000. 65. If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay? A. Free. B. 20 RMB. C. 30 RMB. D. 60 RMB. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The museum is closed on Sundays. B. The museum is only open in winter. C. Children under 6 can enter for free. D. You cannot visit the museum by phone. 67. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science fiction book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a medical report. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院的历史、馆藏、开放时间、门票价格及咨询方式，是一份实用的旅游信息指南。 【63题详解】 文中提到“the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420”，直接说明紫禁城宫殿的建造时间是1406年至1420年之间。 【64题详解】 文中提到“has more than 1.8 million pieces of art”，直接说明馆内有超过180万件艺术品。 【65题详解】 文中提到“Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)”，直接说明学生凭有效学生证需支付20元人民币。 【66题详解】 文中提到“Children under 6: Free”，6岁以下儿童可免费进入，C选项表述正确。 【67题详解】 本文包含景点介绍、开放时间和门票信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 七、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 friends, noise, either, lend, remember, example, rules, quiet, too I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For ____68____, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some ____69____. You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____70____. Don’t talk loudly or make ____71____.You can’t play music ____72____. You can’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. And, of course you can’t feed each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t ____73____ them to others. You have to keep them good and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s important to ____74____ these rules. 【答案】68. example 69. rules 70. quiet 71. noises 72. either 73. lend 74. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的藏书种类以及读者必须遵守的多项规则，包括保持安静、不制造噪音、不外借图书、不携带湿雨伞或食物等。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等方面的书。for example是固定短语，表示举例，符合上下文列举书籍类型。 【69题详解】 句意：但是有一些规则。下文提到了图书馆的各种规定，因此用rules（规则）。 【70题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。图书馆需要安静的环境，quiet符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：不要大声说话或制造噪音。make noises是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。 【72题详解】 句意：你也不能播放音乐。前文已提到不能大声说话或制造噪音，此处补充不能放音乐，否定句中用either 表示“也”。 【73题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。lend意为“借出”，与“borrow”相呼应。 【74题详解】 句意：记住这些规则很重要。remember意为“记住”，强调遵守规则的前提是记住它们。 八、书面表达 75. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你学校和家里的规则。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍这些规则，并谈谈你对规则的看法。 提示： 1. 学校规则：按时到校，穿校服，不在课堂上使用手机； 2. 家庭规则：先完成作业再看电视，周末可以和朋友出去玩； 3. 你对规则的看法：…… 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about the rules in my school and at home. Let me tell you about them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about the rules in my school and at home. Let me tell you about them. At school, we must arrive on time and wear school uniforms. We can’t use mobile phones in class. And we have to keep quiet in class and listen to teachers carefully. At home, I have to finish my homework first before watching TV. But I can go out with friends at weekends. I think these rules are strict but good for us. They help us be better people. What about your rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校规则、家庭规则、对规则的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数60左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，回应对方询问，引出要介绍的规则 主体段：分别介绍学校规则和家庭规则 结尾段：表达对规则的看法，总结规则的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校规则 到校要求：arrive on time/be strict with students/arrive before the bell rings 着装要求：wear school uniforms/wear clean and tidy clothes 课堂要求：not use mobile phones in class/keep quiet in class/listen to teachers carefully/not eat in class/hand in homework on time/take notes carefully 要点二：家庭规则 作业要求：finish homework first/review lessons before playing 娱乐限制：not watch TV before finishing homework/watch TV for a short time 周末安排：go out with friends at weekends/play with family members 要点三：规则看法 规则属性：strict/necessary/important 规则意义：be good for us/help us be better people/develop good habits/keep safe 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Be quiet, let's have class. Please turn to . page too. okay? Be quiet, let's have class. Please turn to . page too. okay? Listen to the next question. What's your favorite animal? The tiger? What about you? I like the penguin best. What's your favorite animal? The tiger? What about you? I like the pig one best. Listen to the next question. Please be quiet. You can't talk when we're listening to the teacher. Sorry, I won't. Please be quiet. You can't talk when we're listening to . the teacher. Sorry, I won't. Listen to the next question. Peter, can you go and buy some milk? There is little in the fridge. Okay, i'll do that after finishing my homework. Peter, can you go and buy some milk? There is little in . the fridge. Okay, i'll do that after finishing my homework. Listen to the next . question. Oh, dumplings, they are my favorite. Lucky you. There are two kinds. Which one would you like? Beef and onion, or pork and cabbage? Beef and onion, they are delicious. What would you like? dumplings? Not really. I'd like some metals. Question, where are they? Oh, dumplings. They are my favorite. great. Lucky you. There are two kinds. Which one would you like? Beef and onion, or pork and cabbage? Beef and onion, they are delicious. What would you like? dumplings? Not really. I'd like some rubles. Question, where are they? Listen to the next question, tony, do you want to go to beijing zoo this weekend? Good idea. I'd like to see shocks. I'd like them best. What do you want to see? I want to see. But I like parrots. They can speak like . people question what animals does. Tally want to see. Tony, do you want to go to beijing zoo this weekend? Good idea. I'd like to see shocks. I like them best. What do you want to see? I want to see. But I like parrots. They can speak like people question . what animals does, tell you want to see. Listen to the next question. mom, can I go to the park with dave to play basketball? Yes, you can, but you need to practice the piano first. Listen to the next question. I want to make a poster about how to save water. Great idea. Here are some colored pencils in paper. Let's do IT together. I want to make a poster about how to save water. Great idea. Here are some colored pencils in paper. Let's do IT . together. Listen to the next question. I have a lot of work to do, and my mother has to take care of the baby. I have a lot of work to do, and my mother has to take care of the baby. Listen to the next . question. Look at the dolphin is so cool. Can I talk to with a special machine? No, you don't need a machine. You just need to understand its body language. Oh, I see. It's waiting. Its tail slowly is IT tired. Not at all. It's actually very happy to see you IT likes making new friends. That's amazing. Hey, let's go to the library to read more about dolphins on monday. I have a math test on monday. Tuesday is free, but wednesday is Better for me. All right, let's meet after school on wednesday. Look at the dolphin is so cool. Can I talk to you with this special machine? No, you don't need a machine. You just need to understand its body language. Oh, I see. It's waiting. Its tail slowly is IT tired. Not at all. It's actually very happy to see you IT likes making new friends. That's amazing. Hey, let's go to the library to read more about dolphins on monday. I have a math test on monday. Tuesday is free, but wednesday is Better for me. All right, let's meet after school on wednesday. Listen to the next . question. What a smart dog. Thank you. How old is he? He's eight week's old. I usually take a walk with him in the afternoon. That's good for him. A pet dog doesn't like to stay at home all day. No, he isn't a pit dog. He will help people with ye problems. Does he need to . learn anything? Of course, we teach him to help people. Where do you often take him to . help people? I often take him to shopping centers and bus stops. Thank you. How old is he? He's . eight week's old. I usually take a walk with him in . the afternoon. That's good for him. A pet dog doesn't like to stay . at home all day. No, he isn't a pet dog. He will help people with . any problems. Does he need to learn anything? Of course, we teach him to help people. Where do you often take him to help people? I often take him to shopping centers and bus stops. Listen to the next question. The tiger is the king of the forest. IT is a big and strong animal with orange and black fur. Tigers live in the forests in asia. They like living alone and don't like to live with other tigers. They can run very fast. They are also good at swimming and jumping, and they usually eat big animals like wild pigs and deer. But now tigers are in danger. People cut down too many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people kill tigers for their fur. We must save tigers and protect their homes, or there will be no tigers in the future. Let's do something to help them. The tiger is the king of the forest. IT is a big and strong animal with orange and black fur. Tigers live in the forests in asia. They like living alone and don't like to live with other tigers. They can run very fast. They are also good at swimming and jumping, and they usually eat big animals like wild pigs and deer. But now tigers are in danger. People cut down too many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people kill tigers for their fur. We must save tigers and protect their homes, or there will be no tigers in the future. Let's do something to help them. Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone. Let's talk about our school rules. First, we must be nice and treat everyone with respect, and we can't be late for class or fight with others. Second, we have to put up our hands if we want to ask questions, and we can't eat or use our phones in class. Third, we must keep the school tidy, and we can't litter here and there. What's more, we can't run in the whole way. I think these rules help us have a good time at school. Hello everyone, lets talk about our school rules. First, we must be nice and treat everyone with respect, and we can't be late for class or fight with others. Second, we have to put up our hands if we want to ask questions, and we can't eat or use our phones in class. Third, we must keep the school tidy, and we can't litter here and there. What's more, we can run in the whole way. I think these rules help us have a good time at school. 听力部分到此结束。 雷州市新南方学校七年级第二学期 第一次诊断英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. Where are the woman and the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the woman’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Peter’s mother ask him to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some tea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What does Mike need to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the homework. B. Play the piano. C. Play basketball. 8. What do the two speakers want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a shopping list. B. Make a paper plane. C. Make a poster. 9. Whom does the woman’s mother take care of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can the girl in the zoo talk with the dolphin? A. By using a machine. B. By listening to its voice. C. By understanding its body language. 11. Why can’t the boy go to the library on Monday? A. He has a math test. B. He has to go home. C. He doesn’t like dolphins. 12. When are they going to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. City centers. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour is the tiger? A. Orange and black. B. Black and white. C. Brown and yellow. 17. What are tigers good at? A. Running and climbing. B. Climbing and jumping. C. Swimming and jumping. 18. What do tigers usually eat? A. Small animals. B. Big animals. C. Vegetables and fruit. 19. Why do some people kill tigers? A. For their meat. B. For their fur. C. For their teeth. 20. What does the speaker want us to do? A. To help and save tigers. B. To cut down more trees. C. To keep tigers. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Rules What we must do What we can’t do First Be nice and treat everyone with ____21____. Be late for class or ____22____ with others. Second Put up our hands if we want to ask questions. Eat in class or use our ____23____. Third Keep the school ____24____. ____25____ here and there. Run in the hallways. 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? Lucy: Not bad, but a bit disappointing. Tom: Why? Lucy: ____26____ I planned to watch the new Spider-Man movie. Tom: Oh, that sounds cool. ____27____ Lucy: No, I didn’t. When I got there, the ticket line was too long. Tom: That’s terrible. ____28____ Lucy: So I decided to go to the library instead. I read a book about space. ____29____ Tom: But at least you learned something. Lucy: Yeah. ____30____ Maybe next time. A. It was so boring. B. What happened next? C. I went to the cinema. D. Did you enjoy the movie? E. I still want to see the movie. F. Why did you leave so early? 四、语法选择 Hi, everyone, please come here. I have a nice photo to show you. Let’s have ___31___ look. There ___32___ two students in it. This schoolboy is Daming. He can ___33___ Chinese. He likes ___34___ football very much. He often plays football with us ___35___ Sundays. He likes eating some delicious bread and eggs for breakfast. ___36___ favourite colour is blue. Now he’s wearing (穿着) his blue T﹣shirt. This schoolgirl is Lucy. She is Daming’s best friend. She is from ___37___. She studies in No. 6 Middle School. She is in ___38___. Do you know her favourite season? It’s summer because (因为) she can go swimming in summer. Daming and Lucy ___39___ best friends. They like their school ____40____ teachers. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. have B. has C. is D. are 33. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking 34. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 35. A. in B. on C. at D. from 36. A. He B. He’s C. His D. Her 37. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. England 38. A. class 4 B. 4 class C. Class Four D. Four Class 39. A. is B. are C. am D. be 40. A. and B. or C. but D. from 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like walking around the streets. I often ____41____ with homeless (无家可归的) cats and dogs. They don’t have homes and often wait for (等) me in the ____42____ We play different games. I call the ____43____ “sellers and buyers”, “teachers and ____44____ “ and “doctors and patients”. My mom tells me not to play with ____45____. She is surprised when I come home with “my friends”. She shouts at (冲……大声叫嚷) me, and I say that I will ____46____ do it again. However, she finds me in my room still playing with “my friends”. I don’t want to play with anything ____47____ the animals. My mom isn’t ____48____. Then my dad says they can buy me a dog. He also says that the dog can walk and play with me after work. They want me to ____49____ my homework before they come home. We will move into a new house. I ____50____ interest in music, but I always miss the homeless cats and dogs. 41. A. play B. work C. talk D. study 42. A. school B. hall C. street D. library 43. A. books B. games C. sports D. clubs 44. A. fathers B. sisters C. students D. brothers 45. A. them B. her C. him D. it 46. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 47. A. and B. but C. or D. so 48. A. happy B. old C. strong D. tidy 49. A. start B. finish C. read D. join 50. A. tell B. pay C. show D. drive 六、阅读理解 A Do you like rules? Now if you have a day with no rules, what will happen? Let’s think about it. In the morning, you don’t need to get up early. Then, for breakfast, you can eat ice cream and cakes. You don’t have to go to school and you can take a bus to the park with friends. You can play computer games all day. Sounds great, right? But wait! There is a drawback. Your parents also have no rules. They don’t make breakfast for you. The bus driver doesn’t go to work, so you can’t go to the park. Your friends are all playing games at home, so they don’t want to play with you. In the evening, you sit on the sofa. You are tired. You think: “I have no fun today. I am hungry, and I have no friends to play with. Maybe rules are good. They help us work together. They make our life better.” 51. What does the underlined (画线的) word “drawback” mean? A. Rule. B. Plan. C. Game. D. Problem. 52. Why can’t you go to the park on the day with no rules? A. Because it is too far. B. Because the bus driver doesn’t work. C. Because you don’t like the park. D. Because your parents don’t let you go. 53. How may you feel at the end of the day? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 54. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Rules make our life boring and tiring. B. We can live well with no rules. C. Rules are important and helpful in our life. D. We can only have fun when there are no rules. B 55. What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. D. Swimming. 56. What does the word “lead” mean in the sentence “Excellent coaches will lead the lessons”? A. Build. B. Change. C. Teach. D. Learn. 57. What should the student do first if he or she wants to join the Karate Lesson? A. Bring his or her own snacks. B. Arrive at 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C. Ask his or her parents before he or she joins. D. Go to the gymnasium office to sign up. C I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10 am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 58. When may the writer get to school every day? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:20 am. C. At 8:30 am. D. At 9:00 am. 59. According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ________ on time. A. ask questions B. have a break C. finish their homework D. have their lunch 60. Which of the following (下面) is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can eat in class. B. Students have to wear uniforms every day. C. Students need to go home quickly after school on weekdays. D. Students should take notes after class. 61. What does Beth think of her school rules? A. Strict but useful. B. Boring but helpful. C. New and interesting. D. Right and welcome. 62. The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①②-③④ D The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens. Opening Hours: From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Note: It is open every day during public holidays. Tickets: Adults: 60 RMB Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID) Children under 6: Free Seniors (60+): 30 RMB For more information, please visit www. dpm. org. cn or call +86-10-85007422. 63. When was the Forbidden City palace built? A. In 1914. B. Between 1406 and 1420. C. Last century. D. In the 20th century. 64. How many pieces of art are there in the museum? A. About 980. B. Less than 1 million. C. Over 1.8 million. D. About 600,000. 65. If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay? A. Free. B. 20 RMB. C. 30 RMB. D. 60 RMB. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The museum is closed on Sundays. B. The museum is only open in winter. C. Children under 6 can enter for free. D. You cannot visit the museum by phone. 67. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science fiction book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a medical report. 七、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 friends, noise, either, lend, remember, example, rules, quiet, too I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For ____68____, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some ____69____. You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____70____. Don’t talk loudly or make ____71____.You can’t play music ____72____. You can’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. And, of course you can’t feed each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t ____73____ them to others. You have to keep them good and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s important to ____74____ these rules. 八、书面表达 75. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你学校和家里的规则。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍这些规则，并谈谈你对规则的看法。 提示： 1. 学校规则：按时到校，穿校服，不在课堂上使用手机； 2. 家庭规则：先完成作业再看电视，周末可以和朋友出去玩； 3. 你对规则的看法：…… 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about the rules in my school and at home. Let me tell you about them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $