精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第六十九中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语周测被动语态

25-26下大庆69中初三英语周测被动语态 一、单项选择 1. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 2. Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A. are shown for B. are showing to C. will be shown for D. will be shown to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将给我展示一些月亮的照片。 根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且主语“Some photos of the moon”和谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，所以句子要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”；show sth. to sb.“给某人展示某物”，固定搭配。应填will be shown to。 3. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4. As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词短语辨析和时态及语态。knows知道；knew知道，过去式；is known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态；was known被知道，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the Yellow River…as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation.”可知，此处指黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”，be known as“被称为”，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 5. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管孔子已经去世多年，我们今天仍然受他的思想影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构，主语“we”是谓语动词“influence”的承受者，即“我们被他的思想影响”，因此应用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。时间状语“today”表明为现在时态，主语 “we” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”；因此正确结构是 “are influenced”。故选C。 6. The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A. were discussed B. was discussed C. discussed D. have discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个计划在昨天的会议上被讨论了，并且每个人都同意了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。were discussed被讨论；was discussed被讨论；discussed讨论；have discussed已经讨论。主语“The plan”是单数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，同时时间状语“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，且为单数形式。故选B。 7. — Have you got the job? — No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A. will refuse B. was refused C. is refused D. has refused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你得到那份工作了吗？——没有，我因为年龄被拒绝了。 考查动词时态和语态。will refuse将拒绝；was refused被拒绝（过去时被动语态）；is refused被拒绝（现在时被动语态）；has refused已经拒绝（现在完成时主动语态）。根据问句“Have you got the job?”和答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，拒绝发生在过去，且主语“I”与“拒绝”之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8. Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A. considers B. is considered C. will consider D. will be considered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Thomas Edison被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家和发明家之一。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Thomas Edison与consider之间是被动关系，表示“被认为”，所以应用被动语态；根据语境可知，这是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 9. If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A. has allowed taking B. has been allowed to take C. won’t allow taking D. will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 10. John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ________. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. was finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，直到你的作业完成，你才能出去玩。 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，作业是被完成，应用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选C。 11. Throwing rubbish everywhere ________in order to protect the environment. A. don’t be allowed B. be allowed C. doesn’t allowed D. isn’t allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，到处扔垃圾是不被允许的。 主语“Throwing rubbish everywhere”是动名词短语，视为单数，且与allow之间是被动关系，结合语境“保护环境”可知是否定含义，应用一般现在时的被动语态否定形式isn’t allowed。 12. The painter won’t sell those pictures that ________in the exhibition. A. showed B. are shown C. is shown D. shown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位画家不会出售那些在展览上被展出的画。 由“won’t”可知，主句是一般将来时，定语从句描述画的状态应用一般现在时；先行词those pictures为复数，与动词show构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应用are。 13. The People’s Republic of China ________ on 1st October 1949. A. is found B. found C. founded D. was founded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文“on 1st October 1949”可知，此事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，且新中国是被建立的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 14. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A. will plant B. should plant C. be planted D. should be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，每年应该种植更多的树木和花卉。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“more trees and flowers”是“被种植”的对象，需用被动形式“be planted”。根据“In order to make our city more beautiful”可知，这是一种建议或责任，应使用情态动词“should”表达“应该”的含义。选项D“should be planted”同时满足被动语态和情态动词的要求。故选D。 15. The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A. are collecting B. will collect C. were collected D. will be collected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论一个问题，然后答案将会被收集。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“answers”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系，且“after that”表示将来时间，需用将来时被动语态（will be done）。are collecting正在收集，是现在进行时主动语态；will collect将收集，是一般将来时主动语态；were collected被收集，是一般过去时被动语态；will be collected将被收集，是一般将来时被动语态，符合句意和语法。故选D。 16. The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A. sell; sell B. are sold; are sold C. are sold; sell D. sell; are sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy写的书以低价销售，所以它们卖得好。 考查动词的主动和被动形式。根据“The books ... at a low price”可知，是指书被低价销售，用被动语态are sold；根据“well”可知，是指卖得好，用固定短语sell well，为主动语态表被动意义。故选C。 17. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam next month. —Don’t give up. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to it. A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我无法通过下个月的英语考试。——不要放弃。如果对它投入更多的关注，没有什么会是困难的。 考查被动语态。根据“if more attention...to it”可知，attention和pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 18. The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A. welcome B. welcomed C. was welcomed D. is welcomed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津的早餐因其美味而受到越来越多人的欢迎。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“now”可知，描述的是现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，根据“The breakfast in Tianjin ... by more and more people”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 19. Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A. are provided B. provide C. will be provided D. will provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜，它们非常受欢迎。 考查被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables和动词provide是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 20. Those pictures ________ on the wall by Tom yesterday after school. A. hangs B. hanged C. were hanged D. were hung 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些画是汤姆昨天放学后挂在墙上的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Those pictures… on the wall by Tom”可知，应该说画被挂在墙上，结合“yesterday after school.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，当“hang”表示“悬挂”时，其过去式和过去分词都是“hung”，故选D。 21. Disabled people should ________and deserve the same respect. A. not laugh B. not be laughed C. not be laughed at D. be laughed at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：残疾人不应该被嘲笑，他们应该得到同样的尊重。 句子主语Disabled people与动词laugh at是被动关系，需用被动语态；情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be+过去分词，laugh at是固定短语，不能省略at。 22. —Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finishes完成，动词三单形式；is finished被完成，被动语态；will finish将会完成；will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 23. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast. A. serves B. is served C. is serving D. serve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——对不起。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。 考查时态和语态。主语Apple juice和谓语动词serve构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 24. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; is sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国制造的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查非谓语和被动语态。根据句子结构，第一个空需要填入定语修饰“the tea”，“tea”与“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“made”作定语，构成“the tea made in China”（中国制造的茶）；第二个空是句子的谓语，“tea”与“send”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是每年发生的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is sent”。故选C。 25. Zhang Yimou, together with his team members, ________ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. was invited B. were invited C. has been invited D. have been invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张艺谋和他的团队成员应邀执导了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Zhang Yimou”可知be动词用was。故选A。 26. I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________. A. sell out B. sold out C. were sold out D. are sold out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有去音乐会，因为票被卖光了。 考查被动语态。根据“didn’t”可知句子后面用一般过去时态，“tickets”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，那么句子要用一般过去时态被动语态，结构是“were+过去分词”。故选C。 27. —Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A. when; will hold; hasn’t decided B. when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C. where; is held; isn’t decided D. how; will hold; wasn’t decided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道校园艺术节什么时候举办吗？——下个月。确切日期还没确定。 考查宾语从句引导词、被动语态及时态的综合运用。根据“Do you know...”可知此句为宾语从句，由答语“Next month.”可知，问的是时间，所以第一空填when。宾语从句的主语是“the school art festival”与“hold”是被动关系，所以第二空应使用被动语态，并且根据答语可知需用一般将来时，结构为“will be+过去分词”。第三空根据空后的“yet”可知，此处为现在完成时，并且“date”和“decide”也为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been+过去分词”；再根据句意可知是“还未确定”，所以是hasn’t been decided。故选B。 28. No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems________in the end. A. solve B. will solve C. are solved D. will be solved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终将会被解决的。 考查时态及语态。solve解决，动词原形；will solve动词将来形式；are solved 被解决，一般现在时被动形式；will be solved将被解决，一般将来时被动形式。根据主语是“the problems”可知，与动词“解决”是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据主语“I believe”，可知主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态；根据句意可知，空处应该是表达所有的问题最终将会被解决，应当用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be done。故选D。 【点睛】一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的助动词：shall；am / is / are going to；am / is / are to）+ 动词过去分词。一般将来时常见的其它被动语态形式：1．be to be done表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作，如：The book is to be published next year.这本书将在明年出版。2．be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作，如：The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3．will/shall get＋过去分词，表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况，多用于口语，如：The computer will get repaired by him.他会修理这台电脑的。 29. As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. was produced B. is producing C. is produced D. produces 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，普洱茶产于云南西部的一些地区。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。was produced为一般过去时的被动语态。is producing为一般现在时。is produced为一般现在时的被动语态。produces生产，为produce的第三人称单数形式。根据“Pu’er Tea…in some western areas of Yunnan”可知，此处指普洱茶产于云南西部的一些地区，表示客观事实，主语“Pu’er Tea”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故选C。 30. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. takes B. are taken C. take D. is taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个特殊的学校，这个没有父母的孩子被他们的老师照顾得很好。 考查被动语态及主谓一致。takes采取，主动语态，主语为三单；are taken，被动语态，主语为复数；take，主动语态，主语为复数；is taken，被动语态，主语为单数。分析句子可知，句子主语是“The child”，“without parents”为后置定语，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C；句子谓语为短语“take care of”，主语是该动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A，故选D。 一、所给单词适当形式填空 31. You are ________ (suppose) to study hard. 【答案】supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该努力学习。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，固定搭配。故填supposed。 32. He will finish the work if he ________ (give) another 2 hours tomorrow. 【答案】is given 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天再给他两小时，他会完成这项工作。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“he”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + given”。故填is given。 33. The question is difficult to ________ (answer). 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题很难回答。“be difficult to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事是困难的”，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用answer的原形。 34. Letters and postcards __________ (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 【答案】are brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。此句时态为一般现在时，主语Letters and postcards与动词bring是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，bring的过去分词为brought。故填are brought。 35. The ground ________ (cover) with snow in winter. 【答案】is covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，地面被雪覆盖。cover“覆盖”，为动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“The ground”与动词cover之间是被动关系，表示“地面被覆盖”，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“The ground”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cover的过去分词是covered。 36. Usually, a year ________ (divide) into four seasons. 【答案】is divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，一年被分为四个季节。divide“划分”，是动词。根据“Usually”可知，该句为一般现在时；主语“a year”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，表示“一年被划分”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“a year”是单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。 37. The patient ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 【答案】was operated 【解析】 【详解】句意：病人在上周日接受了手术，现在他已经脱离危险了。operate“做手术”，为动词。根据“on last Sunday”可知，该句为一般过去时，且“病人”和“做手术”之间为被动关系，即“病人被做手术”，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语“The patient”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，operate的过去分词是operated。 38. The book ________ (read) more easily than that one. 【答案】reads##read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书读起来更容易。read“读”，在此句中，read作为不及物动词，表示“读起来”，没有被动语态，常用主动形式表被动意义。该句描述的是书的一种特性，用一般现在时，主语The book是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads。若从过去角度考虑读起来更容易的情况，也可用过去式read。 39. It’s reported that the high-speed railway station ________ (complete) next year. 【答案】will be completed 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，这座高铁站将于明年完工。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。complete“完成”，动词，与主语“the high-speed railway station”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。complete的过去分词为completed。故填will be completed。 40. Not only the twins but also Jack ________ (choose) without any doubt to be volunteers last week. 【答案】was chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且杰克上周也毫无疑问被选为了志愿者。句中时间状语last week表示一般过去时，且主语Jack和choose是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近的主语Jack是单数，所以be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。 41. His dream ________ (come true) finally. 【答案】came true 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想最终实现了。come true“实现”，为固定短语。根据“finally”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词come应用其过去式came。 42. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周我的洗衣机正在维修中，所以我不得不手洗我的衣服。repair“修理”，是动词。根据“this week”以及“so I have to wash my clothes by hand”可知，此处表示洗衣机正在被修理，用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”，主语“My washing machine”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired。 43. —Now, what do you think of the film? —Wonderful. It is worth ________ (watch) a second time. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。它值得再看一遍。watch“观看”，句中“be worth doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，所以此处应用watch的动名词形式watching。 44. Great changes ________ (take place) in the past ten years in my hometown. 【答案】have taken place 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，是不及物动词短语。根据“in the past ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。 45. The garden needs ________ (water) immediately after such a long time. 【答案】watering##to be watered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么长时间后，花园需要立即浇水。water“浇水”，句中“needs”为实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可接动名词或动词不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示“需要做某事”，water的动名词形式是watering，动词不定式的被动形式是to be watered。 三、句型转换 46. People do not always consider window cleaning a good job.(主动句改为被动语态) → Window cleaning _________________________________________ a good job by people. 【答案】 is not always considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们并不总是认为擦窗户是一份好工作。原句是一般现在时，此处需变为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为“Window cleaning”，be动词用is；consider的过去分词是considered，否定词not放在is之后，频率副词always放在not和considered之间。故填is not always considered。 47. I will keep all these sweet days in my memory. (I) (主动句改为被动语态) → All these sweet days _________________________________________. 【答案】will be kept in my memory by me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会把这些美好的日子都留在我的记忆里。原句为主动句，其中主语是“I”，谓语动词是“will keep”，宾语是“all these sweet days”，介词短语“in my memory”作地点状语。在改为被动语态时，原句的宾语“all these sweet days”应变为新句子的主语，原句的谓语动词“will keep”应变为“will be kept”（保持时态不变，使用一般将来时的被动形式），原句的主语“I”变为新句子的动作执行者，用“by me”表示，其他部分（介词短语“in my memory”）保持不变。故填will be kept in my memory by me。 48. We need more books to read for the weekend. (改为被动语态) More books ________ ________ ________ ________ for the weekend. 【答案】 ①. to ②. read ③. are ④. needed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要读更多的书来度过周末。句中to read作后置定语，位于books后面；根据need可知，时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态应为be needed，主语books为复数，be动词用are。故填to；read；are；needed。 49. He made the audience laugh several times during his lecture. （改为被动语态） The audience __________ __________ __________ __________ several times by him during his lecture. 【答案】 ①. were ②. made ③. to ④. laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在演讲期间让观众笑了好几次。根据句意可知，第二句是第一句的被动语态形式。主动语态“make sb do sth”变为被动语态时，结构为“sb be made to do sth”，其中不定式短语要带to。句子是一般过去时，主语audience集合名词，这里强调的是所有人，所以be动词用were；laugh“大笑”。故填were；made；to；laugh。 50. Where did you take these photos?（改为被动语态) Where ________ these photos ________? 【答案】 ①. were ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在哪里拍的这些照片？这些照片是在哪里拍的？根据分析题干句，结合要求可知，此处时态为一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：be动词的过去式+过去分词，又分析所给句子提示词可知，主语是these photos，所以be动词用were，谓语动词是take，过去分词是taken。故填were；taken。 51. They are reading an interesting story now. (改为被动语态) An interesting story ________ ________ ________ by them now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. being ③. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个有趣的故事正在被他们阅读。句子为现在进行时态，改为被动语态，需借助于be+being done结构，主语An interesting story后接动词的第三人称单数形式，即is，read的过去分词为read。故填is；being；read。 52. I often hear her sing in English.（改为被动语态） She ________ often ________ ________ sing in English. 【答案】 ①. is ②. heard ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常听到她用英语唱歌。根据原句可知，此句为一般现在时，其被动语态构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“She”为第三人称单数，用is构成被动语态；hear的过去分词为heard；hear sb. do“听见某人做某事”，变为被动语态时需将省略的to加上。故填is；heard；to。 53. The sound of someone moving around woke me. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ by the sound of someone moving around. 【答案】 ①. was ②. woken 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人走动的声音把我吵醒了。根据原句中的woke可知，本题是一般过去时。改为被动语态时，原句中的宾语me变为主语，用主格形式I，be动词用was，wake的过去分词是woken。故填was；woken。 54. Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship recently. (改为被动语态) A new-energy-powered ship ________ recently. 【答案】has been tested 【解析】 【详解】原句中有“have tested”可判断是现在完成时，现在完成时被动语态结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语“A new-energy-powered ship”是第三人称单数，故填has been tested。 55. The school made students wear uniforms at school. (改为被动语态) Students ___________ uniforms at school. 【答案】were made to wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校要求学生在学校穿校服。原句谓语动词“made”是使役动词，主动结构为“make sb. do sth.”，被动结构为“be made to do sth.”，需还原to，时态保持一般过去时，主语“Students”是复数，be动词用“were”。应填were made to wear。 四、语法填空 A When ____56____ (choose) a job, consider your skills and personality. Every job ____57____ (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good ____58____ (communicate) skills. If you are ____59____ (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to ____60____ interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others ____61____ (test) in the interview. This shows communication and teamwork are very important. In fact, training ____62____ (need) in most jobs. New workers ____63____ (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, training ____64____ (help) you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you ____65____ (fit) for a job. So study hard and practice skills—they will help you in the future! 【答案】56. choosing 57. requires 58. communication 59. friendly 60. an 61. is tested 62. is needed 63. are given 64. helps 65. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在选择工作时，要考虑自己的技能和性格，不同工作有不同要求，且多数工作需要培训，强调了技能和性格对找到合适工作的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：当选择一份工作时，考虑你的技能和性格。此处“When...a job”是时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为“When you are choosing a job”，当主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以这里用choose的现在分词choosing。 【57题详解】 句意：每份工作都需要不同的东西。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Every job”是单数，所以谓语动词require用第三人称单数形式requires。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，在公司工作通常需要良好的沟通技巧。“communication skills”表示“沟通技巧”，这里用名词communication修饰名词skills。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你友好且沟通良好，你可能在销售或教学等工作上表现出色。“and”连接两个并列的形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。 【60题详解】 句意：当你去面试时，公司可能会询问你的技能。“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示“一次面试”，所以用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 句意：有时，你与他人合作的能力会在面试中被测试。句子描述的是一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“your ability to work with others”和谓语动词test之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，test的过去分词是tested，故填is tested。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，大多数工作都需要培训。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“training”和谓语动词need之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，need的过去分词是needed，故填is needed。 【63题详解】 句意：新员工在第一周会接受培训课程。“New workers”和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，句子描述的是一般情况，时态用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，give的过去分词是given，故填are given。 【64题详解】 句意：无论你想成为一名医生还是一名设计师，培训都能帮助你做好准备。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“training”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【65题详解】 句意：记住，你的性格和技能使你适合一份工作。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，fit的形容词形式还是fit，表示“合适的”。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 My name is Pan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter ____66____ (call) a smokejumper (空降消防员). This ____67____ (mean) that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain ____68____ (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult ____69____ (reach), so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute. Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away ____70____ (die) leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is not easy to be a smokejumper. First, you ____71____ (train) for many different skills in a special course. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt ____72____ (you) when you land. ____73____ (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of ____74____ (danger). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do ____75____ (something) to protect it. 【答案】66. called 67. means 68. times 69. to reach 70. dead 71. are trained##will be trained 72. yourself 73. Finally 74. danger 75. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文通过空降消防员潘源的自述，介绍了他的工作内容、面临的挑战，以及他对这份职业的自豪与热爱。 【66题详解】 句意：我是一种特殊的消防员，被称为空降消防员。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，call的过去分词形式为called。故填called。 【67题详解】 句意：这意味着我要从飞机上跳下去，阻止大火在森林中蔓延。句子时态为一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的三单形式为means。故填means。 【68题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，在一年中的某些时候火灾很常见。“certain times of the year”是固定搭配，意为“一年中的某些时候”，time此处表示“时刻”，为可数名词，用复数形式times。故填times。 【69题详解】 句意：火灾通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机飞过去，然后带着降落伞跳下去。“be difficult to do sth”是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，故填to reach。 【70题详解】 句意：我们用简单的工具清理枯树叶和树木，以阻止火势蔓延。此处用形容词修饰名词leaves，die的形容词形式为dead，意为“枯萎的、死去的”。故填dead。 【71题详解】 句意：首先，你会在一门特殊的课程中被训练掌握多种技能。主语you和动词train是被动关系，句子可以用一般现在时的被动语态“are trained”，也可以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be trained”，都符合语境。故填are trained/will be trained。 【72题详解】 句意：否则，你着陆时可能会伤到自己。“hurt oneself”是固定短语，意为“伤到自己”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 【73题详解】 句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，并且知道如何找到食物和安全的休息地点。此处用副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【74题详解】 句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。“full of danger”是固定搭配，意为“充满危险”，danger此处为不可数名词。故填danger。 【75题详解】 句意：我热爱这片美好的土地，并且会尽我所能去保护它。“do anything”在此处表示“尽一切所能”，符合语境。故填anything。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26下大庆69中初三英语周测被动语态 一、单项选择 1. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 2. Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A. are shown for B. are showing to C. will be shown for D. will be shown to 3. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 4. As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 5. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influence 6. The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A. were discussed B. was discussed C. discussed D. have discussed 7. — Have you got the job? — No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A. will refuse B. was refused C. is refused D. has refused 8. Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A. considers B. is considered C. will consider D. will be considered 9. If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A. has allowed taking B. has been allowed to take C. won’t allow taking D. will not be allowed to take 10. John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ________. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. was finished 11. Throwing rubbish everywhere ________in order to protect the environment. A. don’t be allowed B. be allowed C. doesn’t allowed D. isn’t allowed 12. The painter won’t sell those pictures that ________in the exhibition. A. showed B. are shown C. is shown D. shown 13. The People’s Republic of China ________ on 1st October 1949. A. is found B. found C. founded D. was founded 14. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A. will plant B. should plant C. be planted D. should be planted 15. The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A. are collecting B. will collect C. were collected D. will be collected 16. The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A. sell; sell B. are sold; are sold C. are sold; sell D. sell; are sold 17. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam next month. —Don’t give up. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to it. A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays 18. The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A. welcome B. welcomed C. was welcomed D. is welcomed 19. Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A. are provided B. provide C. will be provided D. will provide 20. Those pictures ________ on the wall by Tom yesterday after school. A. hangs B. hanged C. were hanged D. were hung 21. Disabled people should ________and deserve the same respect. A. not laugh B. not be laughed C. not be laughed at D. be laughed at 22. —Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 23. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast. A. serves B. is served C. is serving D. serve 24. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; is sent 25. Zhang Yimou, together with his team members, ________ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. was invited B. were invited C. has been invited D. have been invited 26. I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________. A. sell out B. sold out C. were sold out D. are sold out 27. —Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A. when; will hold; hasn’t decided B. when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C. where; is held; isn’t decided D. how; will hold; wasn’t decided 28. No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems________in the end. A. solve B. will solve C. are solved D. will be solved 29. As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. was produced B. is producing C. is produced D. produces 30. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. takes B. are taken C. take D. is taken 一、所给单词适当形式填空 31. You are ________ (suppose) to study hard. 32. He will finish the work if he ________ (give) another 2 hours tomorrow. 33. The question is difficult to ________ (answer). 34. Letters and postcards __________ (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 35. The ground ________ (cover) with snow in winter. 36. Usually, a year ________ (divide) into four seasons. 37. The patient ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 38. The book ________ (read) more easily than that one. 39. It’s reported that the high-speed railway station ________ (complete) next year. 40. Not only the twins but also Jack ________ (choose) without any doubt to be volunteers last week. 41. His dream ________ (come true) finally. 42. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 43. —Now, what do you think of the film? —Wonderful. It is worth ________ (watch) a second time. 44. Great changes ________ (take place) in the past ten years in my hometown. 45. The garden needs ________ (water) immediately after such a long time. 三、句型转换 46. People do not always consider window cleaning a good job.(主动句改为被动语态) → Window cleaning _________________________________________ a good job by people. 47. I will keep all these sweet days in my memory. (I) (主动句改为被动语态) → All these sweet days _________________________________________. 48. We need more books to read for the weekend. (改为被动语态) More books ________ ________ ________ ________ for the weekend. 49. He made the audience laugh several times during his lecture. （改为被动语态） The audience __________ __________ __________ __________ several times by him during his lecture. 50. Where did you take these photos?（改为被动语态) Where ________ these photos ________? 51. They are reading an interesting story now. (改为被动语态) An interesting story ________ ________ ________ by them now. 52. I often hear her sing in English.（改为被动语态） She ________ often ________ ________ sing in English. 53. The sound of someone moving around woke me. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ by the sound of someone moving around. 54. Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship recently. (改为被动语态) A new-energy-powered ship ________ recently. 55. The school made students wear uniforms at school. (改为被动语态) Students ___________ uniforms at school. 四、语法填空 A When ____56____ (choose) a job, consider your skills and personality. Every job ____57____ (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good ____58____ (communicate) skills. If you are ____59____ (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to ____60____ interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others ____61____ (test) in the interview. This shows communication and teamwork are very important. In fact, training ____62____ (need) in most jobs. New workers ____63____ (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, training ____64____ (help) you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you ____65____ (fit) for a job. So study hard and practice skills—they will help you in the future! B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 My name is Pan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter ____66____ (call) a smokejumper (空降消防员). This ____67____ (mean) that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain ____68____ (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult ____69____ (reach), so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute. Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away ____70____ (die) leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is not easy to be a smokejumper. First, you ____71____ (train) for many different skills in a special course. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt ____72____ (you) when you land. ____73____ (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of ____74____ (danger). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do ____75____ (something) to protect it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $