精品解析：辽宁省大连市第八十中学等2023-2024学年度第二学期中考冲刺 九年级 英语

2023-2024学年度第二学期中考冲刺 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO NEW CIVY ZOO                                                  SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR  Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN   Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins * To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：   *Do not cross safety lines to take photos.   *Do not touch or feed any animals. *Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect. For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 1. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. bears C. wolves D. monkeys 2. The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________.” A. visit the zoo regularly B. look after the animals C. feed or disturb the animals D. want to return the zoo tickets 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. We can visit the zoo at 8:30 in the morning. B. We aren’t allowed to take photos in the zoo. C. We can visit the zoo by bus or mini-train. D. Children can feed and touch animals at the zoo. 4. The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. stress the importance of safety C. provide choices of transportation D. introduce the activities and rules B When I visited my cousin in Ohio last spring, she gave me a keepsake (纪念品) that I would treasure forever. It was a small book titled The Gate of Pearl. This beautiful little novel was bound in a soft leather cover with a picture on the front. As I held the book in my hand for the first time, I noticed that the picture was of two angel-like women who were holding a large circle, on which the word “Love” was written. I opened the book carefully. The book was very old, and the pages were brown and fragile (脆弱的). I discovered that this book was written in 1869. However, the amazing thing was that this dear book once belonged to my great-great Aunt Katie, who was born in 1860. In 1872, she signed her name in neat cursive (整洁的手写体) writing inside the front cover and now, more than 100 years later, I was holding this precious heirloom (传家宝) in my hand. I opened a page and read a sentence or two. “We are only separated by time, my child. Keep your heart filled with love.” At that moment, I knew Aunt Katie had just touched my heart. 5. Whom did the writer pay a visit to last spring? A. The writer’s cousin. B. The writer’s aunt. C. The writer’s friend. D. The writer’s great-great aunt. 6. What did the writer think of the book? A. It was amazing. B. It was too old to read. C. It was an educational book. D. It was a precious heirloom. 7. Where did Aunt Katie write her name on the book? A. On the picture. B. On the back cover. C. On the big circle. D. Inside the front cover. 8. Which is TRUE about the book “The Gate of Pearl”? A. It was bought in Ohio. B. It was written by Aunt Katie. C. It was kept by the writer’s nephew. D. It was more than a hundred years old. C Every day when Cora Castle, 14, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into (登录) a website called Fuel Up to Play 60. She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day. Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise. All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done the same thing since the year started. It’s part of their health class. If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will award her a badge (勋章). Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most badges from it. Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking (追踪调查) the food and activities. “This is the first year we’ve done it,” she said. “It’s really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have.” The seventh grade health class is coming to an end, as the class is only for the first semester (学期). Though they won’t be in health class, the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60 project. “There’s lots of bad food out there that we’ve all been eating,” Bartlett said. “This really helps all of us eat healthier food.” “I didn’t realize how much fatty food I ate,” Castle laughed. 9. What grade does Cora Castle study in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 10. According to the text, Castle’s health teacher is good at ________. A. doing exercise B. eating healthily C. encouraging the students D. giving a lot of advice 11. The Fuel Up to Play 60 project can help the students ________. A. live a healthy life B. get some presents C. set up a competition D. make different choices 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. Some healthy classes B. A student from the USA C. Website for healthy living habits D. Some healthy eating habits D ①Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well in last month’s math test and his dad bought him a new smart watch. And now, Cyndy is playing with her cute kitten. On social media, everyone seems to be happy all the time. ②But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A in an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. ③But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to affect your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression. ④I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every morning, he followed me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. ⑤My parents said I was having unrealistic hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too. ⑥Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedian (喜剧演员) Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling! 13. The writer starts Paragraph ① by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving some advice D. giving some examples 14. What does the underlined word “depression” mean in the passage? A. Sadness. B. Excitement. C. Worry. D. Surprise. 15. What is Paragraph ⑥ mainly about? A. Why we feel depressed. B. How to deal with depression. C. Who falls into depression. D. What to eat for depression. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teenagers have rich life experience. B. Being unhappy can help us sometimes. C. Asking for help is the best way to solve problems. D. On social media, everyone seems to be happy all the time. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余的选项。 People have painted pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. ____17____ About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. ____18____ And also they represented the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet(字母表). ____19____ When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved(雕刻) on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. So it is said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. ____20____ A. The ordinary people could not understand it. B. The old have difficulty understanding some of them. C. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas. D. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. E. The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting writing and pictures together. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my family would sometimes stay at my great aunt’s small house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would sit together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us ____21____ would be sent out into the front yard to play. Those were the days ____22____ video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). One of the experiences remains in my ____23____. I was the youngest and ____24____ of all the kids there, so I was caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to run after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more ____25____. I finally ran hard to one of my brothers and fell face-first into the dirt. I got up with ____26____ on my face. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I ____27____ caught up and hugged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off ____28____ loudly while she started to run after one of my elder brothers. I see now how her ____29____ that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t ____30____ that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family. 21. A. friends B. cousins C. kids D. students 22. A. when B. after C. until D. before 23. A. opinion B. way C. area D. memory 24. A. tallest B. smallest C. fattest D. strongest 25. A. moved B. confident C. nervous D. unhappy 26. A. tears B. smiles C. surprises D. excitement 27. A. hardly B. nearly C. easily D. mostly 28. A. complaining B. laughing C. crying D. jumping 29. A. courage B. humor C. kindness D. success 30. A. matter B. help C. know D. say 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liaoning Province is located in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural and ____31____ (nature) attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the ____32____ (large) provinces in China. It’s ____33____ important economic center in the coastal region of eastern China and ____34____ (have) many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back to ____35____ (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which ____36____ (build) in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the ____37____ (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many ____38____ (museum) and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature lover, Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places to explore. Overall, Liaoning Province is a place ____39____ great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure ____40____ (make) your trip to China an unforgettable one. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Collecting As a Hobby Collecting must be one of the varied human activities，and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive. Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a profit (赢利). But there may well be a psychological element, too — buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. Another motive (动机) for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a particular singer. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if those are lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty, because the goal that drove them on has gone. If you think about collecting stamps, another potential (潜在的) reason is its educational value. Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control, perhaps as a way of dealing with insecurity (缺乏安全感). Stamp collectors, for example, put their stamps in albums in a particular order, perhaps by country in alphabetical order, or grouping stamps by people, birds, maps, and so on. 41. What is the instrumental reason for collecting? __________________________________________ 42. Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special things? __________________________________________ 43. What kind of collections provided the information about the natural world? __________________________________________ 44. If you are a collector, what will you collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(满分20分) 45. 学校英语俱乐部邀请美国语言学家Mr Hurst参加以“Chinese Culture”为主题的夏令营，假如你是李辉，请给Mr Hurst发一封邮件，介绍相关信息和安排。 要点如下： （1）邀请Mr Hurst莅临参与； （2）介绍夏令营的活动安排； （3）你对此次活动的期望。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr Hurst, I hope you are well. The summer vacation is coming and we will have a “Chinese Culture” summer camp. ... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第二学期中考冲刺 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO NEW CIVY ZOO                                                  SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR  Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN   Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins * To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：   *Do not cross safety lines to take photos.   *Do not touch or feed any animals. *Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect. For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 1. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. bears C. wolves D. monkeys 2. The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________.” A. visit the zoo regularly B. look after the animals C. feed or disturb the animals D. want to return the zoo tickets 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. We can visit the zoo at 8:30 in the morning. B. We aren’t allowed to take photos in the zoo. C. We can visit the zoo by bus or mini-train. D. Children can feed and touch animals at the zoo. 4. The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. stress the importance of safety C. provide choices of transportation D. introduce the activities and rules 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了New City Zoo在2024年夏季的开放时间、动物观赏时刻表、特色体验项目（如巴士和小火车）以及游客需遵守的健康与安全规则。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“ANIMAL EXPERIENCES”一栏，Bear（熊）的观赏开始时间是2:30 p.m.，时长为25分钟，这意味着从2:30 p.m.到2:55 p.m.期间都可以观赏熊。2:45 p.m.正处于这个时间段内。 【2题详解】 根据“FOR HEALTH & SAFETY”部分的内容，前文提到“Do not touch or feed any animals.”，紧接着警告说“Violators will be required to leave the zoo...”。由此可知，Violators指的是违反规定去喂食或打扰动物的人。 【3题详解】 根据“SPECIAL EXPERIENCES”部分，文中明确提到了“GUIDED BUS TOUR”（导游巴士游览）和“MINI-TRAIN”（迷你小火车），说明游客可以乘坐这两种交通工具游览动物园。 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，材料列出了具体的动物表演时间表（ANIMAL EXPERIENCES）、特色交通体验（SPECIAL EXPERIENCES）以及健康安全须知（FOR HEALTH & SAFETY）。因此，这份材料的主要目的是向游客介绍动物园的活动安排和相关规则。 B When I visited my cousin in Ohio last spring, she gave me a keepsake (纪念品) that I would treasure forever. It was a small book titled The Gate of Pearl. This beautiful little novel was bound in a soft leather cover with a picture on the front. As I held the book in my hand for the first time, I noticed that the picture was of two angel-like women who were holding a large circle, on which the word “Love” was written. I opened the book carefully. The book was very old, and the pages were brown and fragile (脆弱的). I discovered that this book was written in 1869. However, the amazing thing was that this dear book once belonged to my great-great Aunt Katie, who was born in 1860. In 1872, she signed her name in neat cursive (整洁的手写体) writing inside the front cover and now, more than 100 years later, I was holding this precious heirloom (传家宝) in my hand. I opened a page and read a sentence or two. “We are only separated by time, my child. Keep your heart filled with love.” At that moment, I knew Aunt Katie had just touched my heart. 5. Whom did the writer pay a visit to last spring? A. The writer’s cousin. B. The writer’s aunt. C. The writer’s friend. D. The writer’s great-great aunt. 6. What did the writer think of the book? A. It was amazing. B. It was too old to read. C. It was an educational book. D. It was a precious heirloom. 7. Where did Aunt Katie write her name on the book? A. On the picture. B. On the back cover. C. On the big circle. D. Inside the front cover. 8. Which is TRUE about the book “The Gate of Pearl”? A. It was bought in Ohio. B. It was written by Aunt Katie. C. It was kept by the writer’s nephew. D. It was more than a hundred years old. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的堂姐送给作者一件永远值得珍视的纪念品——一本书。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I visited my cousin in Ohio last spring”可知是去拜访了堂姐。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was holding this precious heirloom (传家宝) in my hand.”可知作者认为这本书是一个珍贵的传家宝。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1872, she signed her name in neat cursive (整洁的手写体) writing inside the front cover ”可知她在封面内用整洁的手写体签上了自己的名字。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I discovered that this book was written in 1869.”可知这本书写于1869年，已经有100多年了。故选D。 C Every day when Cora Castle, 14, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into (登录) a website called Fuel Up to Play 60. She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day. Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise. All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done the same thing since the year started. It’s part of their health class. If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will award her a badge (勋章). Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most badges from it. Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking (追踪调查) the food and activities. “This is the first year we’ve done it,” she said. “It’s really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have.” The seventh grade health class is coming to an end, as the class is only for the first semester (学期). Though they won’t be in health class, the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60 project. “There’s lots of bad food out there that we’ve all been eating,” Bartlett said. “This really helps all of us eat healthier food.” “I didn’t realize how much fatty food I ate,” Castle laughed. 9. What grade does Cora Castle study in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 10. According to the text, Castle’s health teacher is good at ________. A. doing exercise B. eating healthily C. encouraging the students D. giving a lot of advice 11. The Fuel Up to Play 60 project can help the students ________. A. live a healthy life B. get some presents C. set up a competition D. make different choices 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. Some healthy classes B. A student from the USA C. Website for healthy living habits D. Some healthy eating habits 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cora Castle在网站上参加的健康课程，网站可以根据你每天吃的食物和锻炼情况作出判断并给出建议，通过对表现好的学员网站给一颗星作为奖励，用这种比赛的方式，来帮助学生们养成健康的饮食习惯。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done the same thing since the year started.”可知，Cora Castle是一名7年级学生。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will award her a badge (勋章).”以及第五段“Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most badges from it.”可知，Castle的健康老师擅长鼓励学生们。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.”以及倒数第二段中的“This really helps all of us eat healthier food.”可知，这个项目能够帮助学生过健康的生活。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕Fuel Up to Play 60这个网站来讲述，所以C项符合。故选C。 D ①Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well in last month’s math test and his dad bought him a new smart watch. And now, Cyndy is playing with her cute kitten. On social media, everyone seems to be happy all the time. ②But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A in an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. ③But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to affect your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression. ④I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every morning, he followed me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. ⑤My parents said I was having unrealistic hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too. ⑥Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedian (喜剧演员) Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling! 13. The writer starts Paragraph ① by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving some advice D. giving some examples 14. What does the underlined word “depression” mean in the passage? A. Sadness. B. Excitement. C. Worry. D. Surprise. 15. What is Paragraph ⑥ mainly about? A. Why we feel depressed. B. How to deal with depression. C. Who falls into depression. D. What to eat for depression. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teenagers have rich life experience. B. Being unhappy can help us sometimes. C. Asking for help is the best way to solve problems. D. On social media, everyone seems to be happy all the time. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年的情绪问题展开，区分了正常悲伤与抑郁状态，并给出了应对抑郁的建议。 【13题详解】 根据第①段中“Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well in last month’s math test...Cyndy is playing with her cute kitten.”可知，作者通过列举几个人开心的事例开篇，引出“社交媒体上人们似乎一直很快乐”的话题。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据第③段内容，文中先描述了悲伤情绪持续并影响日常生活的状态，随后指出“If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression”。结合上下文可知，depression在这里指代的是由悲伤发展而来的、持续的情绪低落状态，贴近于sadness，故选A。Excitement“兴奋”、Worry“担忧”、Surprise“惊讶”均与文中描述的负面情绪不符。 【15题详解】 根据第⑥段中“Share your feelings with a good friend... Ask for any help you need.”可知，段落核心是介绍应对抑郁的具体方法。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据第②段中“Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time.”可推断出不开心有时能推动我们进步；选项A（青少年有丰富的人生经历）与原文 “you haven’t had much life experience”（你没有太多人生经历）相反；选项C（寻求帮助是解决问题的最佳方法）中“最佳方法”表述绝对，原文仅提及寻求帮助是应对抑郁的方法之一；选项D（在社交媒体上，所有人似乎一直都很开心）是原文直接陈述的内容，并非推理得出。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余的选项。 People have painted pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. ____17____ About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. ____18____ And also they represented the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet(字母表). ____19____ When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved(雕刻) on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. So it is said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. ____20____ A. The ordinary people could not understand it. B. The old have difficulty understanding some of them. C. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas. D. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. E. The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting writing and pictures together. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕绘画的起源与发展展开，介绍了从史前洞穴壁画到古埃及象形文字的演变历程。 【17题详解】 前文提到“No one knows exactly why they were painted there.”，后文开始讲述约5000年前埃及人的图画文字，因此空白处需要承接前文，对壁画的作用进行合理推测。选项D“Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.”对壁画的用途给出了合理猜测，自然引出下文。 【18题详解】 前文提到“the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.”，后文提到“And also they represented the sounds of their language.”，因此空白处应说明图画文字的作用。选项C“They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas.”与后文的“代表发音”形成并列，完整说明了图画文字的功能。 【19题详解】 后文提到“When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls...”，描述了古埃及人如何用图画记录信息、讲述故事，因此空白处应作为该段的总起句。选项E“The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting writing and pictures together.”总领下文，与段落内容完全呼应。 【20题详解】 前文提到“So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.”，说明文字复杂，因此空白处应承接其结果。选项A“The ordinary people could not understand it.”解释了不简化带来的影响。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my family would sometimes stay at my great aunt’s small house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would sit together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us ____21____ would be sent out into the front yard to play. Those were the days ____22____ video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). One of the experiences remains in my ____23____. I was the youngest and ____24____ of all the kids there, so I was caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to run after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more ____25____. I finally ran hard to one of my brothers and fell face-first into the dirt. I got up with ____26____ on my face. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I ____27____ caught up and hugged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off ____28____ loudly while she started to run after one of my elder brothers. I see now how her ____29____ that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t ____30____ that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family. 21. A. friends B. cousins C. kids D. students 22. A. when B. after C. until D. before 23. A. opinion B. way C. area D. memory 24. A. tallest B. smallest C. fattest D. strongest 25. A. moved B. confident C. nervous D. unhappy 26. A. tears B. smiles C. surprises D. excitement 27. A. hardly B. nearly C. easily D. mostly 28. A. complaining B. laughing C. crying D. jumping 29. A. courage B. humor C. kindness D. success 30. A. matter B. help C. know D. say 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者童年玩捉人游戏时，堂姐用善意帮沮丧的自己找回快乐，感悟到亲情的温暖与珍贵。 【21题详解】 句意：我们这些孩子则会被赶到前院去玩耍。 前一句“The adults would sit… catch up on each other’s lives.”写了大人们坐在一起闲聊，故本句指的是“孩子们”去前院玩耍。friends“朋友”、cousins“堂兄弟姐妹”和students“学生”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：那是还没有电子游戏和智能手机的年代。 根据“so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人)”可知，那时候还没有电子游戏和智能手机，before“在……之前”符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：其中一段经历至今仍留在我的记忆里。 下文是作者回忆那一次捉人游戏的全过程，且remain in one’s memory是固定搭配，意为“留在某人的记忆里”。opinion“观点”、way“路；方式”和area“区域”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我是在场所有孩子里年纪最小、个头最小的。 根据后半句“so I was caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else”可以推测，作者是所有孩子里年纪最小、个头最小的。tallest“最高的”、fattest“最胖的”和strongest“最强壮的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我变得越来越不开心。 根据前一句“Although I tried my best to run after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me.”可知，作者一个人也抓不到，因此感到越来越不开心。moved“感动的”、confident“自信的”和nervous“紧张的”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我满脸泪水地爬起来。 结合前文作者一个人也抓不到以及前一句“I finally ran hard to one of my brothers and fell face-first into the dirt.”摔进了泥土里可以推测，此时作者是哭着爬起来的。smiles“笑容”、surprises“惊喜”和excitement“兴奋”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我轻易就追上了她，抱住了她。 根据前一句“She started to run but was going much slower than before.”可知，堂姐放慢了跑的速度，因此作者很“轻易地”就追上了她。hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”和mostly“通常”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我大笑着跑开，而她则开始去追我的一个哥哥。 根据前文可知作者抓到了堂姐，终于摆脱了“一直被抓、抓不到人”的窘境，所以此时应是“笑着”跑开。complaining“抱怨着”、crying“哭着”和jumping“跳着”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：如今我才明白，她那天的善意把我从难过中拉了出来，让我重新找回了快乐。 结合前文可知那天是堂姐的“善意”赶走了作者的坏情绪，courage“勇气”、humor“幽默”和success“成功”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们几乎不常见面，但这根本不重要。 本句“we hardly ever saw each other”说作者和堂姐很少见面，后面“We were family… big, beautiful family”又说是彼此相爱的家人，因此本句意为“我们几乎不常见面，但这根本不重要”。且It doesn’t matter that…是固定句型，意为 “……并不重要/没关系”。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liaoning Province is located in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural and ____31____ (nature) attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the ____32____ (large) provinces in China. It’s ____33____ important economic center in the coastal region of eastern China and ____34____ (have) many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back to ____35____ (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which ____36____ (build) in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the ____37____ (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many ____38____ (museum) and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature lover, Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places to explore. Overall, Liaoning Province is a place ____39____ great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure ____40____ (make) your trip to China an unforgettable one. 【答案】31. natural 32. largest 33. an 34. has 35. nearly 36. was built 37. first 38. museums 39. with 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辽宁省的地理位置、自然资源、历史遗迹、文化场馆及旅游景点，展现了其作为中国东北中心省份的丰富魅力。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一个多民族、文化交融的地区，拥有丰富的文化和自然遗产。修饰名词“attractions”，需用形容词作定语。“nature”的形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的”。 【32题详解】 句意：辽河和鸭绿江流经辽宁省，该省森林覆盖率达59.7%，使其成为中国最大的省份之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级，“large”的最高级为“largest”。 【33题详解】 句意：它是中国东部沿海地区重要的经济中心，拥有许多重要城市，包括沈阳、大连、鞍山和盘锦。此处表示泛指“一个重要的经济中心”，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 【34题详解】 句意：它是中国东部沿海地区重要的经济中心，拥有许多重要城市，包括沈阳、大连、鞍山和盘锦。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。 【35题详解】 句意：辽宁省拥有可追溯到近2500年前的悠久历史。修饰数字“2,500”，需用副词表示“将近，几乎”。“near”的副词形式为“nearly”。 【36题详解】 句意：该地区著名的地标之一是长城，它建于秦朝。主语“which”指代“the Great Wall”，与谓语动词“build”之间为被动关系，时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。 【37题详解】 句意：该省拥有许多联合国教科文组织世界遗产，例如清朝第一皇宫。表示“第一”，需用序数词。“one”的序数词为“first”。 【38题详解】 句意：在文化方面，有许多博物馆和艺术画廊可供参观，包括辽宁省博物馆和中国美术馆。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“museum”的复数形式为“museums”。 【39题详解】 句意：总的来说，辽宁省是一个拥有美丽风光、悠久历史和灿烂文化的地方，其景点和名胜定会让您的中国之旅难以忘怀。“a place with...”是固定结构，意为“一个拥有……的地方”，需用介词“with”。 【40题详解】 句意：总的来说，辽宁省是一个拥有美丽风光、悠久历史和灿烂文化的地方，其景点和名胜定会让您的中国之旅难以忘怀。“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一定会做某事”，需用动词不定式to make。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Collecting As a Hobby Collecting must be one of the varied human activities，and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive. Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a profit (赢利). But there may well be a psychological element, too — buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. Another motive (动机) for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a particular singer. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if those are lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty, because the goal that drove them on has gone. If you think about collecting stamps, another potential (潜在的) reason is its educational value. Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control, perhaps as a way of dealing with insecurity (缺乏安全感). Stamp collectors, for example, put their stamps in albums in a particular order, perhaps by country in alphabetical order, or grouping stamps by people, birds, maps, and so on. 41. What is the instrumental reason for collecting? __________________________________________ 42. Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special things? __________________________________________ 43. What kind of collections provided the information about the natural world? __________________________________________ 44. If you are a collector, what will you collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. To make money. 42. Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 43. Collections of fossils, animals and plants from around the world. 44. I will collect postcards from different countries. They not only show me beautiful scenery and unique cultures around the world, but also help me learn more about history and geography, bringing me endless joy and knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了人们将收藏作为爱好的多种动机，包括工具性盈利、追寻稀有物品、获取教育价值、获得掌控感等，并分析了不同收藏动机的心理影响与实际价值。 【41题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting.”，直接对应“赚钱”这一动机。 【42题详解】 原文第三段末尾直接给出原因“they may feel empty, because the goal that drove them on has gone.”，即支撑他们前进的目标消失了，因此感到空虚。 【43题详解】 原文第四段明确提到“In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合收藏的动机（如教育价值、兴趣、成就感等）作答，字数30词以上。 五、书面表达。(满分20分) 45. 学校英语俱乐部邀请美国语言学家Mr Hurst参加以“Chinese Culture”为主题的夏令营，假如你是李辉，请给Mr Hurst发一封邮件，介绍相关信息和安排。 要点如下： （1）邀请Mr Hurst莅临参与； （2）介绍夏令营的活动安排； （3）你对此次活动的期望。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr Hurst, I hope you are well. The summer vacation is coming and we will have a “Chinese Culture” summer camp. ... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr Hurst, I hope you are well. The summer vacation is coming and we will have a “Chinese Culture” summer camp. I’m writing to invite you to join us. The camp will last for five days. We’ll visit museums, learn paper-cutting and enjoy traditional music. We will also try making traditional Chinese knots which are symbols of good luck. Also, we will have a discussion about Chinese festivals. We believe your experience will help us understand traditional culture better. I hope you can come and share your ideas with us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般将来时态为主 明确要点：问候语、活动背景、夏令营时长、活动具体内容、邀请缘由、期待回复 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：格式规范，逻辑通顺，不出现无关信息，季节名词前后逻辑一致 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：礼貌问候，点明写信目的——邀请对方参加中国文化夏令营 主体段：介绍夏令营时长、丰富的传统文化活动安排，说明邀请对方的意义 结尾段：再次发出诚挚邀请，礼貌收尾，期盼对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景与时长 时间选择：summer vacation 活动名称：“Chinese Culture” summer camp 时长描述：last for five days 持续5天 要点二：夏令营特色活动 参观内容：visit museums 体验项目：learn paper-cutting学习剪纸、enjoy traditional music欣赏传统民乐 交流活动：have a discussion about Chinese festivals 要点三：邀请原因与结尾句式 邀请意义：We believe your experience will help us understand traditional culture better. 结尾句式：The summer vacation is coming and we will have a “Chinese Culture” summer camp. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $