精品解析：辽宁省大连市第八十中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期中考模拟练习一英语试题

2022-2023学年九下中考模拟练习一 第I卷 选择题（共72分） I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 画线字母“e”发音为/e/的单词是 ________. A. we B. bet C. she D. these 2. Lingling says travel ________ winter in China is very difficult because of the Spring Festival. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. Tony visited Susie’s school in London and enjoyed ________ there. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. itself 4. People today don’t do as ________ exercise as they did in the past. A. many B. much C. more D. the most 5. Mr. Jackson had an agreement ________ together with students before setting off for a trip. A. stayed B. to stay C. staying D. stay 6. Peter finds writing Chinese really difficult ________ he can understand and speak it well. A. because B. so C. so that D. although 7. Daming had an accident. He fell over when he ________ down the steps. A. ran B. has run C. was running D. is running 8. In Spain, people have different meal times and their lunch ________ later, at about 3 p.m. A. serves B. served C. is served D. is serving 9. People ________ run or make a sound when they meet bears in the forest. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. won’t 10. Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for twenty years, he still ________ remembers where he lived in the past. A. exactly B. widely C. nearly D. hardly 11. I am thankful for my teacher because she taught me ________. A. when should I speak English B. there is no success without effort C. how much exercise should I take every day D. if it was hard to keep studying maths 12. —Did you enjoy yourself on your visit to Summer Palace, Betty? —Yes, ________. I saw many fantastic views. A. it was not that good B. it was great fun C. I hope so D. you must be joking II.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。 What a shiny scooter (踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep her ____13____ off it. Her dad noticed. “Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so shiny and ____14____,” Sophie said and didn’t look away from it. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad. They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still ____15____. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store. The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran ____16____ it. Her dad looked at the price. “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what ____17____ I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back?” her dad asked. “Really?” Sophie said ____18____ and jumped up with joy. “I promise I will pay you back!” As they were walking towards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to ____19____ money. “Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered. Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little ____20____. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance (零用钱). You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.” “Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.” 13. A. hands B. eyes C. feet D. head 14. A. light B. new C. big D. wide 15. A. ran B. rode C. went D. worked 16. A. towards B. past C. away D. off 17. A. because B. when C. though D. if 18. A. politely B. surprisingly C. excitedly D. immediately 19. A. borrow B. lend C. take D. keep 20. A. for a time B. at a time C. in one go D. at times III.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分） A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 The following gives us a general introduction to some articles in the magazine Reader’s Digest. Read it and find out what interests you most. PAGE 58 Cover story Your Amazing Body! What do fingerprints say about your health risks? Why do you have a runny nose when you catch a cold? Science has many of the answers—but not all! PAGE 78 Attractive Facts Great Ocean Secrets Scientists are still searching for the truth about many creatures (生物) and features (特征) of the deep ocean. PAGE 82 Drama in Real Life My Friend the Timber Wolf Deep in the Alaskan forest, the writer comes upon an injured (受伤的) wolf mother and her pups (幼兽)… PAGE 100 Travel America’s Greatest Road Shows Vacations are wonderful, but these unusual places of interest prove (证实) that getting there can be half the fun. 21. If you want to learn more about health, you should turn to ________. A. Page 100 B. Page 82 C. Page 78 D. Page 58 22. Jack is interested in animals under the sea. Which part may interest him most? A. Travel. B. Cover Story. C. Attractive Facts. D. Drama in Real Life. 23. America’s Greatest Road Shows mainly tells us ________. A. vacations can help people relax B. it’s hard to reach unusual places of interest C. America is filled with unusual places of interest D. the journey to these places of interest is great fun 24. What can we learn from the magazine? A. All the stories are completely told. B. We can choose our favourite article. C. Only animals’ stories are mentioned. D. It’s a good book to teach us to keep healthy. Passage 2 Usually in school or in clubs, children are told not to horse around. But in Brixton, south London, there is a special club. There students are welcome to ride a horse. The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school for children from poor families. It opened in 2011. Now, the club provides 140 rides per week for children. A four-day riding trip in Wales costs £70 per person, but horse-riding lessons at the club are only £7 for children. This is a lot cheaper. “If the parents can’t afford to pay, we still let the children ride,” says Naomi Howgate, the manager of the club. Naomi is also a horse-riding teacher. She spends two days a week looking after the stables (马厩) and giving the children riding lessons. “I teach them how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad, how to walk up to a horse safely and how to build a good relationship with the horses. Anyone over 12 can be a young volunteer here,” says Naomi. “Working here helps children with their horseback riding and life skills.” 12-year-old Omari is a member of the club. “The lessons have taught me a lot. They’ve taught me to be caring, kind, and to be ourselves around horses,” he says. Shaddai Mcleod is one of the club’s youngest riders. The 9-year-old boy often rides after school. On Sunday, he likes coming to the club to look after the horses and clean the stables, tidying the horses, and preparing their evening meals. His sister Zion is 13 years old. She works as hard as him. She says she is lucky to be a member of the club. The club has experienced an increase in children wanting to join. But it needs donations (捐赠) to keep running. 25. According to the passage, the Ebony Horse Club ________. A. stops children from horsing around. B. offers children cheaper horse riding. C. welcomes children from local schools. D. is a riding school for all poor people. 26. Naomi taught children to ________ in the Ebony Horse Club. A. make horses happy B. walk up to horses safely C. be friends with horses D. give horses a wash 27. In Paragraph 4, children show ________. A. their service for the horses. B. their horse riding experiences. C. their dreams of raising horses. D. their interest in raising horses. 28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. a new riding school for children B. cheap lessons for poor children C. a loving school for growth and skills D. the best club to ride horses Passage 3 When Shelly received the notice about a field trip to Falls of the Ohio State Park, she immediately began to worry. Shelly’s daughter, Ryan, was born with a birth problem that meant she could not walk like a normal kid. At the age of 10, Ryan has already had more than 32 operations (手术) to correct the problem, and she uses a wheelchair to get around. Ryan’s school has always been great about taking good care of her disability (残疾), but Shelly wondered how in the world they’d pull off a field trip that involved hiking over rocky hills and streams. Yet as it turns out, Shelly needn’t have worried. A teacher, Jim, who works at the school and was planning to attend the field trip reached out to Shelly and offered to carry the 55-pound child on his back. Shelly happily accepted his offer, noting that he was not even Ryan’s teacher but he still offered to carry her because he wanted to make sure all of the students were included in the experience. Sure enough, a friend of Shelly shared photos of the field trip, and they’re too sweet for words. All day long Jim carried Ryan in a special backpack carrier as the class explored the state park. Ryan was excited to be able to experience the trip along with her classmates, deeply impressed by learning first-hand about the wonders of the earth and human kindness. “To anybody else who is in a wheelchair, nothing should stop you and you shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help,” Shelly said. “There are good people out there who want to help you. I hope seeing these pictures will encourage other physically-disabled people never to stop looking for ways to be a part of the world around them.” 29. Why did Shelly worry about Ryan? A. Ryan couldn’t walk normally B. This was Ryan’s first field trip C. This was a long-distance trip. D. Ryan had just had an operation 30. Why did Jim choose to help Ryan? A. He wanted to show his strength B. He was very familiar with Ryan. C. He thought it was his duty to do so D. He hoped every student could join the trip. 31. What does the underlined word “carrier” mean? A. 搬运机 B. 置物架 C. 背包式背架 D. 担架床 32. What did Ryan think of her trip? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was tough. D. It was tiring. 33. What can we infer from Shelly’s words in the last paragraph? A. No man can do two things at once. B. Reason is the guide and light of life C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glass skyscrapers (摩天大楼) stand tall over our cities. They look beautiful, reflecting (反射) the clouds and sky. ____34____ MSN News reported that from Sept 13 to 14, nearly 300 birds died after crashing (撞) into the World Trade Center towers in New York City. “I was totally shocked,” said Melissa Breyer to the New York Post. The US Wildlife Service guesses that each year, up to one billion birds crash with glass in the US and many of them die. ____35____ The situation is also shocking in China. Li Binbin, a professor of Environmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University, Jiangsu, said. Now he is leading China’s first research team for bird deaths by crashing. ____36____ CGTN said dead birds are quickly swept up by cleaners or eaten by other animals. Meanwhile, Li said there is a lack of research data about this problem in China. As a result, bird crash gets no attention from policymakers or housing developers, said CGTN. ____37____ “Before humans created glass buildings, birds had freedom to fly safely. Given that humans are the ones who created the problem, we should find the solutions,” said Liao Shuyue, a student volunteer with the Duke Kunshan program. A. But that’s what makes them dangerous, for birds. B. Nobody feels a need to make buildings more bird-friendly. C. Modern skyscrapers all over the world are a danger to birds. D. What did humans really do to birds? E. If it’s such a big problem, why don’t we ever hear about it? F. But this isn’t just a problem in the US. IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Tina. Winter vacation is coming. ____38____ Tina: I’m going to help my parents around the house. ____39____ Jack: I’m going to the Great Wall with my family. Could you please help me take care of my dog? Tina: Sure. ____40____ Jack: You have to give him water and feed him, wash his bowl and clean his bed. Tina: No problem. That’s easy. Jack: It’s so kind of you, Tina. And remember to take him for a walk every day. Tina: When do I have to do that? Jack: ____41____ Tina: OK, I will. ____42____ Jack: Thanks a lot. See you. A. What do I have to do? B. What are you going to do? C. When are you going to the Great Wall? D. In the evening. E. What about you? F. Have fun. G. Have a nice party. 第II卷 非选择题（共68分） V 词语运用 A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 43. Tony felt ________ sorry for his mistake so he apologized to his father.(true) 44. ________ is nothing without health, so we’d better live a healthy life. (wealthy) 45. I hope to celebrate my ________ birthday in the future. (ninety) 46. Don’t make a ________ move when someone is taking photos of you. (suddenly) 47. We’d better send the ________ of the school leavers’ party to Mr. Li. (invite) 48. Betty thanked many people, ________ her teachers, friends and parents. (include) B.（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文，每词限用一次。 easy active research work send Every now and then you may see news that satellites ____49____ into space. On Feb 21, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? At present, there are more than 3,000 ____50____ satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of ____51____, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do ____52____. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, making them ____53____ to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly. directly information good fly go Before satellites, TV signals ____54____ very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (线) over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent ____55____ to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide internet in the future. Satellites can also provide ____56____ about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict change in weather and climate. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers (应急人员) deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the ____57____ time to water their fields. Some satellites ____58____ near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users. Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports. Gu Ailing won two medals from her first two events-one gold, one silver. The 18-year-old won the women’s free ski big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before landing backward (向后).The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit,” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said. Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees with Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作)-five full rotations in the air. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant tricks. The happiness comes from that,” said Su. Su said he was “too excited” to describe standing on the podium (领奖台) with his childhood idols-Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win. 59. How many new Chinese sports stars are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. What prizes did Gu Ailing win in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? _________________________________________________________________________ 61. Why did Gu Ailing cry? _________________________________________________________________________ 62. Who won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air? _________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does Su’s happiness come from? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. What can you learn from Gu’s and Su’s words? _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.写 Ａ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 65. 我们学校一学期开一次家长会，这样家长能够了解学生的情况。 ________ so that parents can learn about their children. 66. 吸烟危害健康, 我劝爸爸戒掉它。 Smoking is bad for health. _____________________ 67. 幸亏政府的帮助，我们的生活越来越好了。 Thanks to the government’s help, ________. 68. 妈妈担心我的健康，所以她坚持陪我锻炼。 Mum is worried about my health, _____________________ 69. 只要你肯努力，梦想就会成真。 _____________________ B书面表达（共20分） 70. 守护安全，健康成长是学校，家庭和社会最大的心愿。面对种种威胁安全与健康的因素，学校开展了“安全伴我在校园，我把安全带回家”的征文活动。请你根据自身的经历和感受，投稿分享你的建议。 要求： (1) 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名； (3) 80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年九下中考模拟练习一 第I卷 选择题（共72分） I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 画线字母“e”发音为/e/的单词是 ________. A. we B. bet C. she D. these 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母“e”发音为/e/的单词是？ we中划线e发音为/iː/；bet中划线e发音为/e/；she中划线e发音为/iː/；these中划线e发音为/iː/。因此划线字母“e”发音为/e/的单词是bet，故选B。 2. Lingling says travel ________ winter in China is very difficult because of the Spring Festival. A. on B. at C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲说因为春节，在冬天在中国旅行是非常困难的。 on在……上；at 在；in在……里；by通过。根据“winter”可知是季节，季节前应用介词in。 3. Tony visited Susie’s school in London and enjoyed ________ there. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼参观了苏西在伦敦的学校，在那里玩得很开心。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，反身代词需与主语Tony保持一致，Tony是男性单数，所以用himself。 4. People today don’t do as ________ exercise as they did in the past. A. many B. much C. more D. the most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今的人们做的运动不如过去多。 many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；the most最多。as...as中间用原级，exercise在此处意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词，需用much修饰。 5. Mr. Jackson had an agreement ________ together with students before setting off for a trip. A. stayed B. to stay C. staying D. stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生在出发旅行前达成了与学生们待在一起的协议。 固定搭配have an agreement to do sth.“达成做某事的约定”，其中需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词agreement，说明协议的具体内容（“一起待着”的协议）。 6. Peter finds writing Chinese really difficult ________ he can understand and speak it well. A. because B. so C. so that D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得发现写中文真的很难，尽管他能很好地理解和说它。 because因为；so所以；so that以便；although虽然。根据“Peter finds writing Chinese really difficult”与“he can understand and speak it well”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，前句说难，后句说好，应用although引导让步状语从句。 7. Daming had an accident. He fell over when he ________ down the steps. A. ran B. has run C. was running D. is running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daming出了意外。当他正跑下台阶时摔倒了。 根据“Daming had an accident. He fell over...”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情；当表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断时，正在进行的动作用过去进行时，此处指摔倒时“正在跑”。应填was running。 8. In Spain, people have different meal times and their lunch ________ later, at about 3 p.m. A. serves B. served C. is served D. is serving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西班牙，人们有不同的用餐时间，他们的午餐被供应得较晚，大约在下午3点。 主语lunch与动词serve之间是被动关系，表示“午餐被供应”，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。被动语态结构为be+过去分词。lunch为单数，be动词用is，serve的过去分词为served。 9. People ________ run or make a sound when they meet bears in the forest. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在森林里遇到熊时，不能跑或发出声音。 couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；may not可能不；won’t不会。根据“when they meet bears in the forest”可知，遇到熊时不应跑或发出声音，应用couldn’t表示禁止或许可的否定，符合语境。 10. Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for twenty years, he still ________ remembers where he lived in the past. A. exactly B. widely C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然李先生离开家乡二十年了，但他仍然确切地记得过去住在哪里。 exactly确切地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for twenty years”及“still”可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然离开很久，但他仍然确切地记得过去住的地方。应填exactly。 11. I am thankful for my teacher because she taught me ________. A. when should I speak English B. there is no success without effort C. how much exercise should I take every day D. if it was hard to keep studying maths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很感激我的老师，因为她教给我没有努力就没有成功。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。A项和C项中should位于主语I之前，属于疑问语序，语法错误；D项语意不符合感激老师的语境；B项为陈述语序，且表达了一个积极的道理，符合逻辑。 12. —Did you enjoy yourself on your visit to Summer Palace, Betty? —Yes, ________. I saw many fantastic views. A. it was not that good B. it was great fun C. I hope so D. you must be joking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你参观颐和园玩得开心吗？——是的，很有趣。我看到了许多美妙的景色。 根据答语“Yes”以及后文“I saw many fantastic views.”可知，说话人对这次游览持肯定和满意的态度。选项A为负面评价，与Yes矛盾；选项C通常用于祝愿；选项D用于表示不相信；只有选项B表达积极的体验，符合上下文逻辑。 II.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。 What a shiny scooter (踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep her ____13____ off it. Her dad noticed. “Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so shiny and ____14____,” Sophie said and didn’t look away from it. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad. They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still ____15____. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store. The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran ____16____ it. Her dad looked at the price. “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what ____17____ I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back?” her dad asked. “Really?” Sophie said ____18____ and jumped up with joy. “I promise I will pay you back!” As they were walking towards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to ____19____ money. “Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered. Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little ____20____. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance (零用钱). You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.” “Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.” 13. A. hands B. eyes C. feet D. head 14. A. light B. new C. big D. wide 15. A. ran B. rode C. went D. worked 16. A. towards B. past C. away D. off 17. A. because B. when C. though D. if 18. A. politely B. surprisingly C. excitedly D. immediately 19. A. borrow B. lend C. take D. keep 20. A. for a time B. at a time C. in one go D. at times 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩Sophie相中了一辆崭新的滑板车，她的父亲通过让她“先贷款、后用零花钱分期偿还”的方式帮助她购买，从而引导她树立正确理财观和责任感的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：Sophie的眼睛根本离不开它。 根据空后的“off it”以及前文“What a shiny scooter!”描述的喜爱之情可知，此处是固定短语“keep one’s eyes off sth.”，意为“把视线从某物上移开”。应用eyes表示“眼睛”。 【14题详解】 句意：“我知道，可这辆又亮又新，” Sophie说着，目光依旧停留在车上。 根据前文爸爸提到的“you have a scooter already, a really nice one!”以及空前的“so shiny and…”可知，此处是在将新看中的车与旧车进行对比。应用new表示“崭新的”。 【15题详解】 句意：Sophie知道自己的踏板车很好用，而且它现在也没坏。 根据上文提到作者已有一辆很棒的滑板车，以及空后“She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter!”可知，虽然她想要新的，但旧车并没有坏，依然可以正常“工作/运转”。应用worked表示“运转/起作用”。 【16题详解】 句意：女孩朝它跑了过去，爸爸则看了看价格。 根据上文“The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it!”可知，Sophie在看到心仪的滑板车打折后，兴奋地跑向它。应用towards表示“朝/向”。 【17题详解】 句意：不过，如果我帮你付一部分钱，剩下的钱先借给你，你答应以后还给我，怎么样？” 爸爸问道。 根据句式结构，此处是固定疑问句型“what if…?”，意为“如果……怎么样/怎么办？”，表示提出假设或建议。应用if引导条件从句。 【18题详解】 句意：“真的吗？” Sophie兴奋地说，开心得跳了起来。 根据空后“jumped up with joy”以及得知爸爸愿意借钱买下心仪的滑板车的喜讯可知，Sophie当时的心情极其“兴奋”。应用excitedly表示“兴奋地/激动地”。 【19题详解】 句意：他们朝收银台走去时，爸爸问Sophie知不知道 “借钱” 是什么意思。 根据下文Sophie的回答“it means that I have to give it back to you”可知，爸爸是在考查她对于“借入”钱款定义的理解。应用borrow表示“借入”。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸回应道：“没错，不过你可以每次还我一点。” 根据后文爸爸具体的方案“You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part…”可知，爸爸建议她采用分期的还款方式。应用“at a time”与前文构成固定短语“a little at a time”，表示“一次一点儿/逐渐地”。 III.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分） A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 The following gives us a general introduction to some articles in the magazine Reader’s Digest. Read it and find out what interests you most. PAGE 58 Cover story Your Amazing Body! What do fingerprints say about your health risks? Why do you have a runny nose when you catch a cold? Science has many of the answers—but not all! PAGE 78 Attractive Facts Great Ocean Secrets Scientists are still searching for the truth about many creatures (生物) and features (特征) of the deep ocean. PAGE 82 Drama in Real Life My Friend the Timber Wolf Deep in the Alaskan forest, the writer comes upon an injured (受伤的) wolf mother and her pups (幼兽)… PAGE 100 Travel America’s Greatest Road Shows Vacations are wonderful, but these unusual places of interest prove (证实) that getting there can be half the fun. 21. If you want to learn more about health, you should turn to ________. A. Page 100 B. Page 82 C. Page 78 D. Page 58 22. Jack is interested in animals under the sea. Which part may interest him most? A. Travel. B. Cover Story. C. Attractive Facts. D. Drama in Real Life. 23. America’s Greatest Road Shows mainly tells us ________. A. vacations can help people relax B. it’s hard to reach unusual places of interest C. America is filled with unusual places of interest D. the journey to these places of interest is great fun 24. What can we learn from the magazine? A. All the stories are completely told. B. We can choose our favourite article. C. Only animals’ stories are mentioned. D. It’s a good book to teach us to keep healthy. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《读者文摘》杂志的文章目录简介，介绍了不同主题文章的页码和内容，帮助读者快速找到感兴趣的阅读板块。 【21题详解】 文章指出“What do fingerprints say about your health risks? Why do you have a runny nose when you catch a cold? Science has many of the answers—but not all!” ，该板块内容与健康相关。因此想了解更多健康知识，应翻到第58页。 【22题详解】 文章指出“Scientists are still searching for the truth about many creatures and features of the deep ocean.”，该板块介绍海洋生物和深海特征，与杰克对“海底动物”的兴趣匹配。 【23题详解】 文章指出“these unusual places of interest prove that getting there can be half the fun.”，这篇文章强调“前往景点的旅程本身就是一大乐趣”，与选项D表述一致。 【24题详解】 文章开头指出“Read it and find out what interests you most.”，这份目录的目的是让读者选择自己感兴趣的文章，对应选项B。 Passage 2 Usually in school or in clubs, children are told not to horse around. But in Brixton, south London, there is a special club. There students are welcome to ride a horse. The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school for children from poor families. It opened in 2011. Now, the club provides 140 rides per week for children. A four-day riding trip in Wales costs £70 per person, but horse-riding lessons at the club are only £7 for children. This is a lot cheaper. “If the parents can’t afford to pay, we still let the children ride,” says Naomi Howgate, the manager of the club. Naomi is also a horse-riding teacher. She spends two days a week looking after the stables (马厩) and giving the children riding lessons. “I teach them how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad, how to walk up to a horse safely and how to build a good relationship with the horses. Anyone over 12 can be a young volunteer here,” says Naomi. “Working here helps children with their horseback riding and life skills.” 12-year-old Omari is a member of the club. “The lessons have taught me a lot. They’ve taught me to be caring, kind, and to be ourselves around horses,” he says. Shaddai Mcleod is one of the club’s youngest riders. The 9-year-old boy often rides after school. On Sunday, he likes coming to the club to look after the horses and clean the stables, tidying the horses, and preparing their evening meals. His sister Zion is 13 years old. She works as hard as him. She says she is lucky to be a member of the club. The club has experienced an increase in children wanting to join. But it needs donations (捐赠) to keep running. 25. According to the passage, the Ebony Horse Club ________. A. stops children from horsing around. B. offers children cheaper horse riding. C. welcomes children from local schools. D. is a riding school for all poor people. 26. Naomi taught children to ________ in the Ebony Horse Club. A. make horses happy B. walk up to horses safely C. be friends with horses D. give horses a wash 27. In Paragraph 4, children show ________. A. their service for the horses. B. their horse riding experiences. C. their dreams of raising horses. D. their interest in raising horses. 28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. a new riding school for children B. cheap lessons for poor children C. a loving school for growth and skills D. the best club to ride horses 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了伦敦南部布里克斯顿的Ebony马术俱乐部。该俱乐部为贫困家庭的孩子提供低价甚至免费的骑马课程，不仅教授骑马技能，还培养孩子们的爱心、责任感和生活技能。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“horse-riding lessons at the club are only £7 for children. This is a lot cheaper.”可知，该俱乐部为孩子们提供更便宜的骑马课程。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中Naomi说的话“I teach them... how to build a good relationship with the horses.”可知，建立良好关系即意味着与马成为朋友。选项C“与马做朋友”与此意相符。 【27题详解】 第四段主要描述了Omari学到的品质，以及Shaddai和Zion照顾马匹的具体工作，如“clean the stables, tidying the horses, and preparing their evening meals”和“works as hard as him”。这些内容主要体现了孩子们为马匹提供的服务。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了这所骑马学校为贫困家庭孩子提供便宜的课程，还重点强调了它教授孩子们生活技能（life skills）、培养关爱之心（caring, kind）以及促进成长的作用。选项C“一所充满爱心、促进成长和技能的学校”最能概括文章的中心思想。 Passage 3 When Shelly received the notice about a field trip to Falls of the Ohio State Park, she immediately began to worry. Shelly’s daughter, Ryan, was born with a birth problem that meant she could not walk like a normal kid. At the age of 10, Ryan has already had more than 32 operations (手术) to correct the problem, and she uses a wheelchair to get around. Ryan’s school has always been great about taking good care of her disability (残疾), but Shelly wondered how in the world they’d pull off a field trip that involved hiking over rocky hills and streams. Yet as it turns out, Shelly needn’t have worried. A teacher, Jim, who works at the school and was planning to attend the field trip reached out to Shelly and offered to carry the 55-pound child on his back. Shelly happily accepted his offer, noting that he was not even Ryan’s teacher but he still offered to carry her because he wanted to make sure all of the students were included in the experience. Sure enough, a friend of Shelly shared photos of the field trip, and they’re too sweet for words. All day long Jim carried Ryan in a special backpack carrier as the class explored the state park. Ryan was excited to be able to experience the trip along with her classmates, deeply impressed by learning first-hand about the wonders of the earth and human kindness. “To anybody else who is in a wheelchair, nothing should stop you and you shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help,” Shelly said. “There are good people out there who want to help you. I hope seeing these pictures will encourage other physically-disabled people never to stop looking for ways to be a part of the world around them.” 29. Why did Shelly worry about Ryan? A. Ryan couldn’t walk normally B. This was Ryan’s first field trip C. This was a long-distance trip. D. Ryan had just had an operation 30. Why did Jim choose to help Ryan? A. He wanted to show his strength B. He was very familiar with Ryan. C. He thought it was his duty to do so D. He hoped every student could join the trip. 31. What does the underlined word “carrier” mean? A. 搬运机 B. 置物架 C. 背包式背架 D. 担架床 32. What did Ryan think of her trip? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was tough. D. It was tiring. 33. What can we infer from Shelly’s words in the last paragraph? A. No man can do two things at once. B. Reason is the guide and light of life C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老师吉姆主动背残疾学生瑞安参加户外研学旅行的暖心故事，传递了善意与包容的主题。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Ryan, was born with a birth problem that meant she could not walk like a normal kid.”可知，Ryan出生就有问题，不能像正常孩子那样走路，这是Shelly担心的根本原因。 【30题详解】 原文第三段提到：“he still offered to carry her because he wanted to make sure all of the students were included in the experience.”，说明Jim帮助Ryan的原因是希望每个学生都能参与这次旅行。 【31题详解】 原文第四段提到：“All day long Jim carried Ryan in a special backpack carrier as the class explored the state park.”，结合上下文“backpack (背包式的)”和“carried Ryan (背着Ryan)”的动作，可推断“carrier”在这里指用于承载人的“背包式背架”。 【32题详解】 原文第四段提到：“Ryan was excited to be able to experience the trip along with her classmates, deeply impressed by learning first-hand about the wonders of the earth and human kindness.”，“excited”直接表明Ryan对这次旅行的感受是兴奋的。 【33题详解】 文章最后一段Shelly提到：“nothing should stop you and you shouldn't be afraid to ask for help... encourage other physically-disabled people never to stop looking for ways to be a part of the world around them.”，表达了只要有意愿，就没有什么能阻挡人们融入世界的信念，与“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart (心之所愿，无事不成)” 的含义一致。 B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glass skyscrapers (摩天大楼) stand tall over our cities. They look beautiful, reflecting (反射) the clouds and sky. ____34____ MSN News reported that from Sept 13 to 14, nearly 300 birds died after crashing (撞) into the World Trade Center towers in New York City. “I was totally shocked,” said Melissa Breyer to the New York Post. The US Wildlife Service guesses that each year, up to one billion birds crash with glass in the US and many of them die. ____35____ The situation is also shocking in China. Li Binbin, a professor of Environmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University, Jiangsu, said. Now he is leading China’s first research team for bird deaths by crashing. ____36____ CGTN said dead birds are quickly swept up by cleaners or eaten by other animals. Meanwhile, Li said there is a lack of research data about this problem in China. As a result, bird crash gets no attention from policymakers or housing developers, said CGTN. ____37____ “Before humans created glass buildings, birds had freedom to fly safely. Given that humans are the ones who created the problem, we should find the solutions,” said Liao Shuyue, a student volunteer with the Duke Kunshan program. A. But that’s what makes them dangerous, for birds. B. Nobody feels a need to make buildings more bird-friendly. C. Modern skyscrapers all over the world are a danger to birds. D. What did humans really do to birds? E. If it’s such a big problem, why don’t we ever hear about it? F. But this isn’t just a problem in the US. 【答案】34. A 35. F 36. E 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了玻璃摩天大楼对鸟类的致命危险，介绍了美国和中国鸟类撞玻璃致死的严重情况，分析了该问题未被广泛关注的原因，并呼吁人类寻找解决方案。 【34题详解】 第一段“They look beautiful, reflecting the clouds and sky”以及后文“nearly 300 birds died after crashing into the World Trade Center towers”，前文描述玻璃大楼美丽，后文转折指出其导致鸟类死亡的危险性。A项“But that’s what makes them dangerous, for birds”承上启下，指出了美丽反射背后的危险。 【35题详解】 第二段“The US Wildlife Service guesses that each year, up to one billion birds crash with glass in the US”给出美国的数据，后文说“The situation is also shocking in China”，需填入过渡句，表明这不是美国独有的问题。F项“But this isn’t just a problem in the US”符合语境。 【36题详解】 第二段前文提到中国和美国都有严重鸟类撞死的问题，第三段后文“CGTN said dead birds are quickly swept up by cleaners or eaten by other animals”以及“Li said there is a lack of research data about this problem in China”，这正是回答E项的问题，作为段首句引出下文，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 第四段“bird crash gets no attention from policymakers or housing developers”，强调各方都缺乏关注，后文第五段引用志愿者的话“Given that humans are the ones who created the problem, we should find the solutions”呼吁解决方案，B项“Nobody feels a need to make buildings more bird-friendly”直接说明当下的现状。 IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Tina. Winter vacation is coming. ____38____ Tina: I’m going to help my parents around the house. ____39____ Jack: I’m going to the Great Wall with my family. Could you please help me take care of my dog? Tina: Sure. ____40____ Jack: You have to give him water and feed him, wash his bowl and clean his bed. Tina: No problem. That’s easy. Jack: It’s so kind of you, Tina. And remember to take him for a walk every day. Tina: When do I have to do that? Jack: ____41____ Tina: OK, I will. ____42____ Jack: Thanks a lot. See you. A. What do I have to do? B. What are you going to do? C. When are you going to the Great Wall? D. In the evening. E. What about you? F. Have fun. G. Have a nice party. 【答案】38. B 39. E 40. A 41. D 42. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Jack和Tina的寒假对话，两人交流假期计划。 【38题详解】 根据下文Tina的回答“I’m going to help my parents around the house.”可知，此处Jack是在询问Tina的假期计划。选项B“What are you going to do?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 Tina说完自己的计划后，根据下文Jack的回答“I’m going to the Great Wall with my family.”可知，Tina是在反问Jack的计划。选项 E“What about you?”用于反问对方同样的问题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 Jack请求Tina帮忙照顾狗，Tina同意后，根据下文Jack的回答“You have to give him water and feed him...”可知，此处Tina是在询问具体需要做什么任务。选项A“What do I have to do?”符合语境。 【41题详解】 根据上文Tina的提问“When do I have to do that?”可知，此处Jack需要回答具体时间。选项D“In the evening.”表示时间，符合语境。 【42题详解】 对话即将结束，Jack要去长城旅游，Tina在此处应表示祝福。选项F“Have fun.”适用于祝愿他人旅行愉快。 第II卷 非选择题（共68分） V 词语运用 A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 43. Tony felt ________ sorry for his mistake so he apologized to his father.(true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony为他的错误感到非常抱歉，所以他向父亲道歉了。句中sorry是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真正地、非常”，用于加强sorry的程度，故填truly。 44. ________ is nothing without health, so we’d better live a healthy life. (wealthy) 【答案】Wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有健康，财富什么都不是，所以我们最好过健康的生活。句中缺少主语成分，需要填入名词形式，形容词wealthy的名词形式为wealth，意为“财富”，在句中作主语，符合句子逻辑和语法要求，故填Wealth。 45. I hope to celebrate my ________ birthday in the future. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望将来庆祝我的第九十个生日。空处修饰名词birthday，表示顺序含义，需要使用序数词，基数词ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth，故填ninetieth。 46. Don’t make a ________ move when someone is taking photos of you. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【解析】 【详解】句意：拍照时不要突然移动。句中“move”是名词，需用形容词修饰名词作定语，suddenly的形容词形式为sudden，意为“突然的”，符合语境。 47. We’d better send the ________ of the school leavers’ party to Mr. Li. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好把毕业派对的邀请函发给李老师。句中定冠词the后需要接名词，动词invite的名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请函”，符合“send sth to sb”的用法，故填invitation。 48. Betty thanked many people, ________ her teachers, friends and parents. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty感谢了很多人，包括她的老师、朋友和父母。句子已有谓语动词thanked，此处不能再用动词include作谓语，需将其转换为介词形式including，用于引出列举的具体对象，补充说明“many people”包含的范围。 B.（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文，每词限用一次。 easy active research work send Every now and then you may see news that satellites ____49____ into space. On Feb 21, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? At present, there are more than 3,000 ____50____ satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of ____51____, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do ____52____. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, making them ____53____ to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly. directly information good fly go Before satellites, TV signals ____54____ very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (线) over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent ____55____ to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide internet in the future. Satellites can also provide ____56____ about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict change in weather and climate. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers (应急人员) deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the ____57____ time to water their fields. Some satellites ____58____ near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users. 【答案】49. are sent 50. active 51. work 52. research 53. easier 54. didn’t go 55. directly 56. information 57. best 58. fly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类发射卫星到太空的作用。 【49题详解】 句意：你时不时会看到卫星被送入太空的新闻。主语satellites与动词send之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，根据时间状语Every now and then可知，是一般现在时，故填be动词用are，即are sent。 【50题详解】 句意：目前有超过 3000 颗活跃卫星绕地球运行。此处需要形容词修饰satellites，active satellites意为“活跃卫星、工作卫星”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：卫星做各种各样的工作。do all kinds of work为固定搭配，意为“做各种工作”，work在此作不可数名词。 【52题详解】 句意：帮助科学家做研究。do research为固定搭配，意为“做研究”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：使它们更容易被找到。前文提到more accurate“更精准”，此处表示比较，意为“更容易”，easy的比较级为easier。 【54题详解】 句意：在卫星出现之前，电视信号传不了很远。根据后文“山脉或高楼会阻碍它们”可知，信号传播受限，需用否定形式；时间状语Before satellites表明是过去时，故didn’t go符合语法和语境。 【55题详解】 句意：电视信号和电话可以直接发送到卫星。此处修饰动词sent，需用副词形式，directly意为“直接地”，符合语法和语境。 【56题详解】 句意：卫星还能提供关于云、海洋等的信息。provide后接名词作宾语，information意为“信息”，不可数，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：决定浇灌农田的最佳时间。定冠词the后通常接形容词最高级，此处使用good的最高级为best表示“最佳的、最好的”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：一些卫星在其他行星附近飞行。根据常识，此处需要动词作谓语，表示卫星“飞行”，主语Some satellites为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用原形。 Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports. Gu Ailing won two medals from her first two events-one gold, one silver. The 18-year-old won the women’s free ski big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before landing backward (向后).The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit,” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said. Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees with Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作)-five full rotations in the air. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant tricks. The happiness comes from that,” said Su. Su said he was “too excited” to describe standing on the podium (领奖台) with his childhood idols-Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win. 59. How many new Chinese sports stars are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. What prizes did Gu Ailing win in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? _________________________________________________________________________ 61. Why did Gu Ailing cry? _________________________________________________________________________ 62. Who won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air? _________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does Su’s happiness come from? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. What can you learn from Gu’s and Su’s words? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. Two. 60. One gold and one silver. 61. Because she was excited./Because of joy. 62. Su Yiming. 63. Making more brilliant tricks. 64. We should work hard and never give up./Dreams can come true.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会中两位“00后”中国体育新星——谷爱凌和苏翊鸣。谷爱凌在她的前两个项目中获得一金一银，激动落泪；苏翊鸣在单板滑雪男子大跳台中获得金牌，并表达了热爱与坚持的重要性。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“Gu Ailing won two medals...”和第4段“Su Yiming, who just turned 18...”可知，文章主要详细介绍了谷爱凌和苏翊鸣这两位体育明星。 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“Gu Ailing won two medals from her first two events-one gold, one silver.”可推知她获得的奖项。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump.”及“The tears were mostly of joy...”可推知她哭是因为兴奋或喜悦。 【62题详解】 根据文章第4段“Su Yiming... He won a gold medal for snowboarding... in the men's big air”可推知获奖者是苏翊鸣。 【63题详解】 根据文章第5段“Instead, I just want to make more brilliant tricks. The happiness comes from that,”可推知他的快乐来源。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，根据文章内容作答，观点言之有理即可。 Ⅶ.写 Ａ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 65. 我们学校一学期开一次家长会，这样家长能够了解学生的情况。 ________ so that parents can learn about their children. 【答案】There is a parents’ meeting once a term in our school 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们学校一学期开一次家长会”是关键信息；该部分需要作主句，与后文so that引导的目的状语从句衔接，可使用There be句型表示“存在，有”；“家长会”对应parents’ meeting，名词短语作主语；“一学期一次”对应once a term，“在我们学校”对应in our school，共同补充说明会议的频率和地点。 66. 吸烟危害健康, 我劝爸爸戒掉它。 Smoking is bad for health. _____________________ 【答案】I advise my dad to give it up. 【解析】 【详解】原句中“劝……戒掉它”是关键部分，对应的固定搭配是advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）和give it up（此处it指代smoking，代词it必须放在动词和副词之间）。本句为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形advise，此处应填“ advise my dad to give it up.”。 67. 幸亏政府的帮助，我们的生活越来越好了。 Thanks to the government’s help, ________. 【答案】our lives have become better and better 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们的生活越来越好了”是关键信息；“我们的生活”对应our lives，作主语；“越来越好了”对应have become better and better，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的变化过程，“better and better”是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”。 68. 妈妈担心我的健康，所以她坚持陪我锻炼。 Mum is worried about my health, _____________________ 【答案】so she keeps doing exercises with me. 【解析】 【详解】原句中“所以”表达为so；“坚持做某事”的固定搭配为keep doing sth.；“锻炼”表达为do exercises；“陪我”即“和我一起”，表达为with me。结合前半句时态可知本句应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用其第三人称单数形式keeps。 69. 只要你肯努力，梦想就会成真。 _____________________ 【答案】Your dream will come true as long as you work hard. 【解析】 【详解】“只要你肯努力，梦想就会成真。”译为“Your dream will come true as long as you work hard.”。本句中，“as long as”引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”；“come true”是固定搭配，意为“实现”；主句用一般将来时“will come true”，从句用一般现在时“work hard”表示将来。 B书面表达（共20分） 70. 守护安全，健康成长是学校，家庭和社会最大的心愿。面对种种威胁安全与健康的因素，学校开展了“安全伴我在校园，我把安全带回家”的征文活动。请你根据自身的经历和感受，投稿分享你的建议。 要求： (1) 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名； (3) 80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keeping safe is everyone’s duty, but many students still ignore it. They take safety lightly and risk themselves without thinking about the bad results it may bring. For example, some boys often play rough games or run in crowded hallways, which may easily cause hurt. I advise them to stop these dangerous behaviors, join sports matches or interest groups instead, and follow school rules to stay safe. Safety is the basis of our happiness. Let’s take action to keep safe both at school and at home from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（材料作文），以议论为主，围绕校园安全主题提出观点、列举问题并给出建议，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明安全的重要性，列举校园中常见的安全隐患，给出具体的安全建议，最后发出行动呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（they/students）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；词数控制在不含标点90词左右；保持语义连贯，层次清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点明安全的重要性，引出部分学生忽视安全的问题，总领全文 主体段：列举具体的校园危险行为，针对性给出安全建议，支撑观点 结尾段：升华安全的意义，向同学们发出行动呼吁，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明安全重要性，引出话题 观点表达：Keeping safe is everyone’s duty/Safety matters a lot to us/Safety is the top priority等 问题引出：take safety lightly/risk themselves/ignore safety rules等 影响铺垫：without thinking about the bad results/lead to unnecessary hurt/bring trouble to themselves等 要点二：列举校园危险行为，给出安全建议 行为列举：play rough games/run in crowded hallways/fight with classmates carelessly等 建议提出：stop dangerous behaviors/follow school rules/stay away from risky actions等 替代活动：join sports matches/take part in interest groups/show friendship in proper ways等 保护作用：avoid unnecessary hurt/protect themselves/stay safe at school等 要点三：升华安全意义，发出行动呼吁 意义总结：Safety is the basis of our happiness/Safety brings us a happy life/Safety is the foundation of everything等 呼吁行动：take action to stay safe/keep safe at school and home/start from now on to keep safe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $