精品解析：安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区2026年九年级学情调研英语试卷

九年级学情调研试卷 （英语） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. B. C. 2. When does Jim have two English lessons? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. How much did the woman’s husband pay for the shoes? A. 100RMB. B. 150RMB. C. 200RMB. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What competition did Alice take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speech competition. 7. What prize did Alice get? A. A dictionary. B. A set of storybooks. C. A schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 9. What does the man want to do first? A. Return a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Buy a book. 10. Where can the man find books about space? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old was Wang Lin when he started swimming? A. 5. B. 8. C. 13. 12. What sport does Wang Lin like best? A. Swimming B. Basketball. C. Running. 13. How often does Wang Lin practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What did Wang Lin win last month? A. A school competition. B. A city competition. C. A national competition. 15. What does Wang Lin want to be in the future? A. A coach. B. A teacher. C. A sports star. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 AI means teaching machines to think like humans and act ________. What AI can do • Listen to your voice and turn your words into text or ________ • Recognise faces and read photos. • ________ with you like a friend who knows everything. • Make music, write stories and draw pictures and ________ videos. AI is getting more and more ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandpa lives alone so he has a dog for _________ every day. A. company B. help C. exercise D. business 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷独自居住，所以他每天养只狗陪伴。 company陪伴；help帮助；exercise锻炼；business生意。根据“My grandpa lives alone”可知爷爷独自居住，推测出养狗是为了陪伴。 2. —My God! I’m afraid I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. —I can take your place if _________. A. important B. necessary C. convenient D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天哪！恐怕我明天不能参加会议了。——如果有必要的话，我可以代替你。 important重要的；necessary必要的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“恐怕我明天不能参加会议了”可知，对方无法参会，推测出回答者愿意在“有必要”时代替对方，if necessary为常用省略结构，符合句意。 3. Whenever I feel nervous before an exam, my teacher always says _________ to me, “Take it easy.” A. proudly B. impatiently C. softly D. thankfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我在考试前感到紧张时，我的老师总是温柔地对我说，“放轻松。” proudly骄傲地；impatiently不耐烦地；softly温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Whenever I feel nervous before an exam”可知学生感到紧张，结合老师说的“Take it easy”说明老师是在安慰学生，语气应该是温柔的，应填副词softly。 4. —Mike, why do you still stay here? They have gone home. —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to leave. A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. wasn’t told D. haven’t told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么还待在这里？他们已经回家了。——对不起，但我没被告知什么时候离开。 根据“but I ... when to leave.”可知，主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系，表示“我被告知”，应使用被动语态结构，应填wasn’t told。 5. —I hear you’ve sent Luck six emails. —Yeah, but he has never ________ to any of them. A. replied B. turned C. agreed D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你给Luck发了六封邮件。——是，但是他从来没有回复过任何一封。 考查动词词义辨析。replied答复；turned旋转；agreed同意；listened倾听。根据“I hear you’ve sent Luck six emails...but he has never...to any of them.”可知，此处指他没有回复邮件。故选A。 6. —I heard Eileen Gu started skiing at three and has kept practicing every day since then. —That’s amazing. I wonder _________ she manages to stay so hard-working at such a young age. A. when B. what C. where D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，从那以后每天都坚持练习。——太神奇了。我想知道她是如何在这么小的年纪保持如此勤奋的。 when什么时候；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“That’s amazing.”及语境可知，说话人对她保持勤奋的方式感到好奇，表示“如何”应该用how。 7. —Will you visit your grandma _________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A. in person B. under pressure C. by accident D. on business 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末你会亲自去看望你奶奶吗？——当然！我好几个月没见她了——视频通话聊天是不够的。 in person亲自；under pressure在压力下；by accident偶然；on business出差。根据答语“talking by video call isn’t enough”可知，视频通话不够，需要面对面见面，强调“亲自”去，应填in person。 8. Life is like climbing a mountain. _________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你会感到疲惫，但你会在山顶欣赏到美丽的风景。 Since自从/既然；If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非。分析句子逻辑，前句“感到疲惫”与后句“欣赏美景”构成让步关系，表示尽管累却依然能收获风景，符合Though的用法。 9. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _______. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A. show up B. pull together C. pay attention D. give in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我相信只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能早日实现。 ——我同意。让我们从现在开始尽力而为吧。 考查动词短语。show up到场；pull together齐心协力；pay attention关注；give in屈服。结合“Let’s do what we can from now on.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大家齐心协力，就能早日实现中国梦。故选B。 10. — This is my first time to give a speech in front of so many people. I’ve tried my best. — _________! We can see your courage. A. Good try. B. Pardon me. C. Great idea. D. It depends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前演讲。我已经尽力了。——很好的尝试！我们可以看到你的勇气。 Good try很好的尝试；Pardon me请原谅；Great idea好主意；It depends视情况而定。根据“I’ve tried my best.”可知说话者付出了努力，结合“We can see your courage”可知对方在给予鼓励，“Good try.”符合语境。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken at a small stall (地摊). He is a man of rules, and now he is so ____11____ that many people travel far to see him. Mr. Li has some interesting ____12____ at his stall. At 4:30 every afternoon, when students finish school, he ____13____ serving other customers, and only sells chicken to students. Although many people ____14____ if it is reasonable, he keeps doing it. He wants to make sure students can get a warm snack ____15____ a long day. Besides, students can get the chicken ____16____ because this is his way of taking care of them. His rules are probably the secret to his success. Recently, an ____17____ number of people have started to look up information about Mr. Li online, which makes him a star. Some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops. He ____18____, because for him, having a small shop is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money; ____19____, it’s seeing the smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is ____20____ he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 11. A. strict B. patient C. popular D. satisfied 12. A. rules B. partners C. abilities D. expressions 13. A. begins B. stops C. misses D. requires 14. A. choose B. decide C. question D. understand 15. A. for B. during C. before D. after 16. A. cheaper B. simpler C. slower D. wiser 17. A. unknown B. increasing C. average D. exact 18. A. regrets B. considers C. doubts D. refuses 19. A. Anyway B. Instead C. However D. Besides 20. A. how B. who C. what D. why 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了景德镇摊主李军勇卖炸鸡坚守规矩：每天放学时段只卖学生、价格更便宜。他因此走红，却拒绝商人投资开大店，不求名利，只希望守护孩子们的笑容。他卖的不仅是炸鸡，更是温暖与快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：他是个讲原则的人。现在他非常受欢迎，很多人专程来看他。 后文“很多人远道而来看他”可知他很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。strict严格的、patient耐心的、satisfied满意的，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：李先生的小摊有一些有趣的规矩。 前文提到他是讲规则的人，后文介绍了他摊位的做法，可知是有一些有趣的规则。rules“规则”符合句意。partners合伙人、abilities能力、expressions表达，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：每天下午4点半学生放学时，他就停止接待其他顾客，只卖给学生。 他只卖给学生，说明这个时间段他停止给其他顾客服务。stops“停止”符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然很多人质疑这样是否合理，但他一直坚持。 他还是坚持做，所以很多人质疑这个合不合理，question这里做动词，意为“质疑”，符合上下文。 【15题详解】 句意：他想让学生在漫长的一天之后，能吃到一份温暖的小吃。 学生放学是在一天漫长的学习之后，after“在……之后”符合时间逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：而且，学生买鸡会更便宜，这是他照顾学生的方式。 这是他照顾学生的方式，所以学生能买到更便宜的鸡肉，cheaper“更便宜的”更能体现他对学生的照顾。 【17题详解】 句意：最近，越来越多的人在网上搜索他，让他成了网红。 越来越多的人在网上搜索他的信息让他成了网红，an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，与他成为网红相呼应。 【18题详解】 句意：但他拒绝了。因为对他来说，有一家小店就够了。 商人邀请他开大店，他觉得小店就够了，所以拒绝了，refuse“拒绝”符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的不是出名或赚更多钱，相反，是看到学生们脸上的笑容。 前文说最重要的不是出名和赚钱，取而代之的是学生的笑容，instead表示“反而，取而代之”，符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：他说，他们的快乐是真实的，那也是他想要守护的东西。 此处是表语从句，从句中protect缺宾语，指代“想要保护的东西”，用what引导。how如何、who谁、why为什么均不符合上下文逻辑。 B Do you get angry a lot? If the answer is yes, you are not ____21____. The question is, can you control your anger, or do you get ____22____ every time someone upsets (使……心烦) you? There’s a football player named Luis Suárez, who is ____23____ for having a bad temper (脾气). He once hurt someone in a match and had to go to a class to learn how to ____24____ his anger. But you don’t have to be famous to need anger management. People like you and me can also get help. Sometimes, the police or a doctor might suggest it, or you can even ____25____ for the class yourself. Anger management started in the 1970s. Isabel Clarke, a lady who ____26____ anger management classes in the UK, says it’s great to see people ____27____. However, not everyone finishes the classes. About 30% of people ____28____. But for those who stay, they can change their behavior. If you get angry easily, there are some things you can try. You need to understand that it’s OK for people to have different ____29____. You can try to listen to the other person and not take things ____30____. You can also count to ten when you feel you are about to become angry. It might not give you time to calm down, but it’ll give the other person a chance to walk away. 21. A. free B. ready C. alone D. right 22. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. mad 23. A. late B. thirsty C. thankful D. known 24. A. manage B. hide C. express D. lose 25. A. sign up B. look up C. use up D. set up 26. A. cancels B. affords C. runs D. listens 27. A. laugh B. practice C. achieve D. change 28. A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away 29. A. interests B. opinions C. goals D. dreams 30. A. personally B. privately C. easily D. positively 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论愤怒情绪的管理问题，以足球运动员苏亚雷斯为例，介绍愤怒管理的起源、效果以及普通人可以尝试的控制愤怒的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：如果答案是“是”，那么你并不孤单。 根据上文“Do you get angry a lot?”及下文讨论很多人都有愤怒问题，此处表示你不是唯一这样的人。应选用alone，表示“孤单的、唯一的”。free自由的、ready准备好的、right正确的，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：问题是，你能控制自己的愤怒，还是每次有人让你心烦时你就会生气？ 根据“every time someone upsets you”及与“control your anger”的对比，此处指无法控制而发怒。应选用mad，表示“发疯的、生气的”。sad悲伤的、tired疲倦的、worried担心的，均不如mad符合“发怒”的强烈程度。 【23题详解】 句意：有一位名叫路易斯·苏亚雷斯的足球运动员，他以脾气不好而闻名。 根据“having a bad temper”及后文他咬人、上愤怒管理课，说明他因坏脾气而出名。应选用known，构成be known for表示“因……而闻名”。late迟到的、thirsty口渴的、thankful感激的，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他曾经在比赛中伤害了别人，不得不去上课学习如何控制自己的愤怒。 根据上文“anger management”及下文介绍愤怒管理课程，此处指学习管理、控制愤怒。应选用manage，表示“管理、控制”。hide隐藏、express表达、lose失去，均与愤怒管理的目标相反。 【25题详解】 句意：有时警察或医生可能会建议你去上课，或者你甚至可以自己报名参加。 根据“for the class yourself”，表示自己主动报名。应选用sign up，构成sign up for表示“报名参加”。look up查阅、use up用完、set up建立，均不符合“报名课程”的搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：伊莎贝尔·克拉克，一位在英国开办愤怒管理课程的女士。 根据“anger management classes in the UK”，表示她运营、开办这些课程。应选用runs，表示“经营、开办”。cancels取消、affords负担得起、listens听，均不合理。 【27题详解】 句意：她说看到人们改变是很棒的。 根据后文“they can change their behavior”，此处指参与者发生积极改变。应选用change，表示“改变”。laugh笑、practice练习、achieve实现，虽有可能，但change与前文“change their behavior”直接呼应。 【28题详解】 句意：大约30%的人放弃。 根据上文“not everyone finishes the classes”及下文“But for those who stay”，此处指中途退出的人。应选用give up，表示“放弃”。give out分发、give off散发、give away赠送，均不符合“中途退出课程”的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：你需要理解，人们有不同的意见是没关系的。 根据“listen to the other person”及避免冲突的语境，此处指接受不同的观点。应选用opinions，表示“意见、看法”。interests兴趣、goals目标、dreams梦想，均不如opinions贴合“分歧”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以试着倾听对方，不要觉得是针对你个人。 根据“not take things...”及控制愤怒的建议，此处指不要把别人的言行看作针对自己。应选用personally，构成take things personally表示“把事情看成针对自己”。privately私下地、easily容易地、positively积极地，均不符合这一固定搭配的含义。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you got everything ready for the trip? B: Not yet. ____31____ What about you? A: ____32____ We’ll need warm clothes because it’s cold in the mountains. B: Good point. I’ll pack my jacket and a few sweaters. ____33____ A: Don’t forget your toothbrush. B: Got it. ____34____ A: Sure! We’ll need it to take photos. B: ____35____ A: Exactly. I’ll keep all the important documents in my bag. B: Great! I think we’re all set. This trip is going to be so much fun! A: I agree. Let’s check everything again before we leave. A. I’ll take the train there. B. I’ve already made a list. C. Should I bring a camera? D. What else should I bring? E. I’m not sure what to bring. F. I’d like to climb the mountain. G. We mustn’t forget our IDs and tickets! 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于旅行准备的对话，两人围绕登山旅行的物品准备展开讨论，确认了衣物、洗漱用品、相机和证件等必备物品。 【31题详解】 A询问B有没有准备好旅行物品，B回复说没有，说明B不确定该带些什么。E项“I’m not sure what to bring.”承接上下文。 【32题详解】 空后A提到“我们需要保暖衣物，因为山里很冷”，说明A已对旅行物品有规划。B项“I’ve already made a list.”引出下文。 【33题详解】 空前B说会打包夹克和毛衣，空后A提醒B别忘带牙刷，说明B在询问还需带什么。D项“What else should I bring?”承接上下文。 【34题详解】 空后A回答“当然！我们需要它拍照”，说明B在询问是否要带拍照工具。C项“Should I bring a camera?”与下文“Sure! We’ll need it to take photos.”形成完整表达。 【35题详解】 空后A说“没错！我会把重要文件放在包里”，说明B提到了重要物品。G项“We mustn’t forget our IDs and tickets!”引出下文。 VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play We should have plenty of different things. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Grain (谷物) products We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount of grain products to keep fit. Dairy (奶制品) products We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 36. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk D. Noodles. 37. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Which is the healthiest according to the passage? A. Milk, beef, fried chicken, rice and water. B. Bread, cheese, oranges, apples and water. C. Milk, meat, fish, bread, rice and water. D. Tomatoes, bananas, noodles and water. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了均衡饮食的重要性以及不同种类食物（乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜和水）对人体健康的作用。 【36题详解】 文章“Dairy products”中：“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”提到牛奶属于乳制品。 【37题详解】 文章“Grain products”中：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”文中明确提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食物。 【38题详解】 通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等，B选项包含乳制品、谷类食物、水果及水，种类齐全，更健康。 B In recent years, “city walk” has become a popular way of traveling among young people in China. Instead of visiting famous tourist spots, city walkers prefer to walk around the streets, explore local markets, and experience the everyday life of a city. Unlike traditional travel, city walk has no strict plan. People just walk at their own pace (节奏), discovering hidden cafes, old buildings, and small shops. Some even take part in guided city walk tours, where a local guide shares stories and history about the area. Why is city walk so attractive? For many, it’s a way to escape from the fast-paced life. Walking slowly allows them to relax and notice the small details they would usually miss. It also helps them connect with a city on a deeper level. Shanghai, a famous city in China, is a great place for city walks; the old streets near the Bund (外滩), the artistic vibe (氛围) of Tianzifang, and the modern look of Lujiazui all offer different experiences. Young people in Shanghai, like many others, now share their city walk routes (路线) online, encouraging others to discover the beauty of their own city. 39. What do city walkers usually do during a city walk? A. Visit famous tourist spots. B. Follow a strict travel plan. C. Explore local streets and markets. D. Take part in outdoor sports. 40. Why is city walk attractive to many people? A. It saves a lot of money. B. It helps them relax. C. It improves physical health. D. It makes them travel faster. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. City walk is a traditional way of traveling. B. Guided city walk tours are very expensive. C. City walk is only popular in some big cities. D. The young enjoy sharing their walking routes. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴旅行方式。 【39题详解】 文章第1段“Instead of visiting famous tourist spots, city walkers prefer to walk around the streets, explore local markets, and experience the everyday life of a city.”表明城市漫步爱好者通常更喜欢在街道上漫步、探索当地市场并体验城市的日常生活。 【40题详解】 文章第3段“Walking slowly allows them to relax and notice the small details they would usually miss.”表明城市漫步对人们有吸引力的原因之一是它能帮助人们放松。 【41题详解】 文章第4段“Young people in Shanghai, like many others, now share their city walk routes online, encouraging others to discover the beauty of their own city.”表明上海的年轻人和其他许多人一样，现在会在网上分享他们的城市漫步路线，鼓励他人发现自己城市的美。选项D与原文表述一致。 C When I was twelve, I had a paper route (投递报纸) in my neighborhood. Every morning before school, I would ride my bike and drop newspapers at each house. It was hard work, especially in winter, but I was proud to earn my own money. One cold December morning, I noticed that the lights were off at Mrs. Sullivan’s house. Her newspaper from the day before was still in the box. I knocked on her door. She opened it slowly, looking tired and sad. “Are you okay, Mrs. Sullivan?” I asked. She said she had been ill and hadn’t been able to leave the house for days. I felt sorry for her. That afternoon, I asked my mom if we could help. Mom made a big pot of soup, and I brought it to Mrs. Sullivan with her newspaper. Her eyes lit up. “Thank you, dear,” she said. “This means more than you know.” _________. From then on, I started checking on her every day. Sometimes I’d stay and talk for a few minutes. She told me stories about her childhood, and I shared funny things that happened at school. We became good friends. A few years later, my family moved away. On my last day, Mrs. Sullivan gave me a small book of poems. Inside, she had written: “Thank you for being my sunshine on the coldest mornings.” I still have that book. It reminds me that kindness doesn’t have to be big to make a difference. Sometimes, a simple knock on the door can change someone’s world. 42. Why did the writer notice Mrs. Sullivan’s house one cold December morning? A. Because the window was broken. B. Because she was standing outside. C. Because she left the door wide open. D. Because yesterday’s newspaper stayed. 43. Which sentence can be put back into the blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A. She asked me to leave her alone. B. I was too busy to visit her again. C. I decided to help her more often. D. She looked much better than before. 44. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe a boy’s hard work on his paper route. B. To show how kindness can change someone’s life. C. To tell a story about moving away from a friend. D. To explain how to help an old neighbor in need. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者12岁送报纸时，发现邻居沙利文太太生病独居，主动送去汤并天天关心她，两人成为好友。搬家时老人送他诗集感谢。故事告诉我们：小小的善意，就能温暖他人、改变生活。 【42题详解】 原文第二段：One cold December morning, I noticed that the lights were off at Mrs. Sullivan’s house. Her newspaper from the day before was still in the box.，明确提到昨天的报纸还在信箱里，所以作者注意到异常。 【43题详解】 空格后一段提到“从那之后，我开始每天都来看望她”，说明空格处应该是作者决定之后多帮她，只有C选项符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 作者发现生病的邻居后主动提供帮助，之后一直日常探望陪伴邻居，说明作者是关心他人的。 【45题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨：小小的善意也能带来改变，简单的善意就能改变他人的世界，所以文章的目的是说明善意如何改变他人的生活。 D The 2026 Government Work Report says China will let qualified (有资格的) places have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, and workers can take holidays at different times. The policy has received wide support from both schools and families, and it will be tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Anhui. We can benefit a lot from it. These short holidays are good for students. They can make students feel less tired after long study time and keep students healthy in body and mind. When the weather is nice, students can leave classrooms to do fun activities like farming, watching nature and learning about local culture. Then, book knowledge can become real-life experience. Families also get good things from the holidays. Parents can take time off at different times to stay with kids at a low cost, and they won’t meet too many people when traveling. Families can travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, which makes family ties stronger. The holidays also help local tourism and economy grow, making education and society both happy. But there are problems too. Many parents work and can’t look after kids during holidays. To solve this, schools offer fun activities with care services, and local communities give more programs. Children can grow better with the help of families, schools and society. 46. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. the 2026 Government Work Report B. the policy of spring and autumn holidays C. the support from schools and families D. the idea of taking holidays at different times 47. If a city wants to start the spring and autumn holiday policy, what should be prepared? A. Longer school days. B. Fewer tourist attractions and travel services. C. More school buses. D. After-school care and community programs. 48. What does the writer think of the spring and autumn holidays? A. They are all good with no problems. B. They are bad and should be stopped. C. They are helpful but have problems. D. They are not important for students. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年政府工作报告中提出的中小学春秋假政策，分析了其对学生、家庭和经济的积极影响，同时也指出家长无法照看孩子的问题及相应的解决措施。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“The policy has received wide support from both schools and families, and it will be tried in Zhejiang...” 前文明确提到“the policy of spring and autumn holidays”，因此“it”指代该政策。 【47题详解】 第四段指出：“To solve this, schools offer fun activities with care services, and local communities give more programs.”，说明解决家长无法照看孩子问题的方法是学校提供课后看护活动和社区项目。 【48题详解】 第二、三段讲述了春秋假的好处（减轻学生疲劳、促进家庭关系、带动经济等），第四段指出存在问题（家长无法照看）并给出解决方案。因此作者认为春秋假有帮助但也有问题。 E A new study shows that nearly one in four animals living in rivers, lakes and other freshwater places are in danger of dying out. Freshwater habitats—such as rivers, lakes, wetlands—cover less than 1% of the earth’s surface, but are home to 10% of all animal species. Scientists studied about 23,500 kinds of animals that live only in freshwater, including fish, crabs, and dragonflies. They found that 24% of them are at risk, because of pollution, dams, farming, new species, climate change and other problems. Many animals face several of these dangers at the same time, which makes it even harder for them to survive. This is the first time researchers have looked at the risk to freshwater animals around the world. Earlier studies focused on land animals like mammals and birds. In North America and Europe, many big rivers have been changed by dams, putting animals at risk. In South America, the Amazon River faces threats (威胁) from forest fires and illegal (非法的) gold mining (采矿). Ash from fires and mercury (汞) from mining can pollute the water badly. “If something really bad happens, it can hurt a whole species,” one scientist said. “There is nowhere else for them to go.” 49. What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Lake. B. Home. C. Fish. D. Plant. 50. Why did the scientists do the study? A. To help people build more dams on rivers. B. To find out how many freshwater animals there are. C. To study the risk to freshwater animals around the world. D. To learn about the influence of climate change on land animals. 51. What is a common threat to freshwater animals in North America and Europe? A. Forest fires. B. Illegal mining. C. Dams on rivers. D. New kinds of animals. 52. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Freshwater Homes Around the World B. The Importance of the Amazon River C. How Dams Put Big Rivers at Risk D. The Danger to Freshwater Animals 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于全球淡水动物生存风险的新研究，分析了淡水动物面临的威胁及其原因。 【49题详解】 文章第1段“Freshwater habitats—such as rivers, lakes, wetlands—cover less than 1% of the earth’s surface, but are home to 10% of all animal species.”表明淡水如河流、湖泊、湿地仅占地球表面的不到1%，却是10%动物物种的家园。“habitats”后列举的“rivers, lakes, wetlands”是其例子，结合后文“home to 10% of all animal species”可推知“habitats”意为“栖息地；家园”，与“Home”意思相近。 【50题详解】 文章第3段“This is the first time researchers have looked at the risk to freshwater animals around the world.”表明科学家开展这项研究的目的是研究全球淡水动物面临的风险。 【51题详解】 文章第4段“In North America and Europe, many big rivers have been changed by dams, putting animals at risk.”表明北美和欧洲淡水动物面临的共同威胁是河流上的大坝。 【52题详解】 文章围绕一项新研究展开，介绍了全球淡水动物面临的生存风险、威胁来源及相关影响，核心主题是淡水动物面临的危险。选项D最能概括全文主旨。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F The old man used to carry a big bag and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only asked for toys and sweets along with food. People sometimes gave him toys and sweets along with food. He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the toys and sweets to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are always so happy.” The old man pointed at his bag and said, “This is the secret of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you mean?” He said, “I am carrying a bag full of toys for children to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way. The young man realized that happiness could be found in carrying something meaningful. 53. What did the old man beg for? （不超过10个字） _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the young man stop the old man? （不超过10个字） _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the old man? （不超过20个字） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Toys, sweets and food. 54. To ask why he was happy. 55. Happiness comes from sharing and doing meaningful things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人乞讨不要钱，只讨食物、玩具和糖果，分给村里穷孩子。他说这就是快乐的秘密。故事告诉我们：幸福在于分享与做有意义的事。 【53题详解】 原文第一段：He only asked for toys and sweets along with food.，明确提到他乞讨玩具、糖果和食物。 【54题详解】 原文第三段：One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are always so happy.”，明确提到年轻人拦住老人，就是为了询问老人总能开心的原因。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段：The young man realized that happiness could be found in carrying something meaningful.，明确提到幸福来自于分享和做有意义的事情。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使得句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My sister a________ (钦佩) the scientist because he never gives up on his dreams. 【答案】admires##dmires 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐钦佩这位科学家，因为他从不放弃自己的梦想。admire“钦佩”是动词。句子主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式admires。 57. After running, take a deep b________ (呼吸) to calm yourself down. 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步后，深呼吸让自己平静下来。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词breath“呼吸”，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。 58. Keep practicing every day, and you will see great p________ (进步) in your English. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持每天练习，你会在英语上看到很大的进步。“great”为形容词，后接名词作宾语；根据括号内中文提示“进步”及首字母“p”，此处需填不可数名词“progress”。 59. As a student, it is our d________ (职责) to finish homework on time. 【答案】duty##uty 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，按时完成作业是我们的职责。根据括号内中文提示“职责”，结合首字母“d”，可知此处填名词“duty”。 60. Joining a club is a good way to improve your s________ (社交的) skills and make new friends. 【答案】social##ocial 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入一个俱乐部是提升你的社交技能、结交新朋友的好方法。根据首字母s提示和括号内“社交的”的释义可知，形容词social“社交的” 符合语境，用来修饰名词skills。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在你的成长过程中，你一定遇到了很多挑战，如学习上的困难，与朋友的矛盾，第一次尝试某事……你是如何克服的呢？请根据下面的提示，用英文写一个最令你难忘的经历。 What challenge did you face? What did you do to get over the challenge? What did you achieve? What lesson did you learn from this experience? 注意：1．词数：80-100词左右； 2．需包括所有提示内容，请适当增加细节，使内容完整； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last year, I faced a big challenge in learning English. I often failed in listening tests. It made me upset. To overcome it, I listened to English songs and watched short videos every day. I also practiced with my teacher after class. After three months, my listening score improved a lot. I even won a prize in a school English contest. From this experience, I learned that hard work always pays off. I believe I can do better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，讲述一次难忘的经历，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：需涵盖四个提示问题——面临的挑战、克服的方法、取得的成果、学到的教训。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、挑战内容（如学习困难、人际矛盾等）。 主体段：具体描述采取的行动（每天练习、寻求帮助等），说明取得的进步或成就（成绩提高、获奖等）。 结尾段：总结学到的道理，升华主题（如坚持、自信等）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：面临的挑战 选择挑战：学习困难（English listening）、与朋友争吵、第一次公开演讲等。 具体描述：用过去时说明困难程度，I often failed in listening tests./I was too nervous to speak. 感受铺垫：It made me upset./I felt frustrated. 要点二：如何克服 行动细节：每天练习（listened to English songs, watched short videos）、课后请教老师、与朋友沟通、反复尝试等。 持续性表达：every day/after class等时间状语。 要点三：取得的成果 具体进步：成绩提高（my listening score improved a lot）、获得奖励（won a prize）、关系修复、成功完成某件事。 对比效果：用after three months/finally/as a result等连接词。 要点四：学到的教训 通用道理：Hard work pays off./Practice makes perfect./Failure is the mother of success. 个人感悟：I believe I can do better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级学情调研试卷 （英语） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. B. C. 2. When does Jim have two English lessons? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. How much did the woman’s husband pay for the shoes? A. 100RMB. B. 150RMB. C. 200RMB. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What competition did Alice take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speech competition. 7. What prize did Alice get? A. A dictionary. B. A set of storybooks. C. A schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 9. What does the man want to do first? A. Return a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Buy a book. 10. Where can the man find books about space? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old was Wang Lin when he started swimming? A. 5. B. 8. C. 13. 12. What sport does Wang Lin like best? A. Swimming B. Basketball. C. Running. 13. How often does Wang Lin practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What did Wang Lin win last month? A. A school competition. B. A city competition. C. A national competition. 15. What does Wang Lin want to be in the future? A. A coach. B. A teacher. C. A sports star. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 AI means teaching machines to think like humans and act ________. What AI can do • Listen to your voice and turn your words into text or ________ • Recognise faces and read photos. • ________ with you like a friend who knows everything. • Make music, write stories and draw pictures and ________ videos. AI is getting more and more ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandpa lives alone so he has a dog for _________ every day. A. company B. help C. exercise D. business 2. —My God! I’m afraid I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. —I can take your place if _________. A. important B. necessary C. convenient D. comfortable 3. Whenever I feel nervous before an exam, my teacher always says _________ to me, “Take it easy.” A. proudly B. impatiently C. softly D. thankfully 4. —Mike, why do you still stay here? They have gone home. —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to leave. A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. wasn’t told D. haven’t told 5. —I hear you’ve sent Luck six emails. —Yeah, but he has never ________ to any of them. A. replied B. turned C. agreed D. listened 6. —I heard Eileen Gu started skiing at three and has kept practicing every day since then. —That’s amazing. I wonder _________ she manages to stay so hard-working at such a young age. A. when B. what C. where D. how 7. —Will you visit your grandma _________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A. in person B. under pressure C. by accident D. on business 8. Life is like climbing a mountain. _________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Unless 9. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _______. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A. show up B. pull together C. pay attention D. give in 10. — This is my first time to give a speech in front of so many people. I’ve tried my best. — _________! We can see your courage. A. Good try. B. Pardon me. C. Great idea. D. It depends. VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken at a small stall (地摊). He is a man of rules, and now he is so ____11____ that many people travel far to see him. Mr. Li has some interesting ____12____ at his stall. At 4:30 every afternoon, when students finish school, he ____13____ serving other customers, and only sells chicken to students. Although many people ____14____ if it is reasonable, he keeps doing it. He wants to make sure students can get a warm snack ____15____ a long day. Besides, students can get the chicken ____16____ because this is his way of taking care of them. His rules are probably the secret to his success. Recently, an ____17____ number of people have started to look up information about Mr. Li online, which makes him a star. Some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops. He ____18____, because for him, having a small shop is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money; ____19____, it’s seeing the smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is ____20____ he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 11. A. strict B. patient C. popular D. satisfied 12. A. rules B. partners C. abilities D. expressions 13. A. begins B. stops C. misses D. requires 14. A. choose B. decide C. question D. understand 15. A. for B. during C. before D. after 16. A. cheaper B. simpler C. slower D. wiser 17. A. unknown B. increasing C. average D. exact 18. A. regrets B. considers C. doubts D. refuses 19. A. Anyway B. Instead C. However D. Besides 20. A. how B. who C. what D. why B Do you get angry a lot? If the answer is yes, you are not ____21____. The question is, can you control your anger, or do you get ____22____ every time someone upsets (使……心烦) you? There’s a football player named Luis Suárez, who is ____23____ for having a bad temper (脾气). He once hurt someone in a match and had to go to a class to learn how to ____24____ his anger. But you don’t have to be famous to need anger management. People like you and me can also get help. Sometimes, the police or a doctor might suggest it, or you can even ____25____ for the class yourself. Anger management started in the 1970s. Isabel Clarke, a lady who ____26____ anger management classes in the UK, says it’s great to see people ____27____. However, not everyone finishes the classes. About 30% of people ____28____. But for those who stay, they can change their behavior. If you get angry easily, there are some things you can try. You need to understand that it’s OK for people to have different ____29____. You can try to listen to the other person and not take things ____30____. You can also count to ten when you feel you are about to become angry. It might not give you time to calm down, but it’ll give the other person a chance to walk away. 21. A. free B. ready C. alone D. right 22. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. mad 23. A. late B. thirsty C. thankful D. known 24. A. manage B. hide C. express D. lose 25. A. sign up B. look up C. use up D. set up 26. A. cancels B. affords C. runs D. listens 27. A. laugh B. practice C. achieve D. change 28. A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away 29. A. interests B. opinions C. goals D. dreams 30. A. personally B. privately C. easily D. positively 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you got everything ready for the trip? B: Not yet. ____31____ What about you? A: ____32____ We’ll need warm clothes because it’s cold in the mountains. B: Good point. I’ll pack my jacket and a few sweaters. ____33____ A: Don’t forget your toothbrush. B: Got it. ____34____ A: Sure! We’ll need it to take photos. B: ____35____ A: Exactly. I’ll keep all the important documents in my bag. B: Great! I think we’re all set. This trip is going to be so much fun! A: I agree. Let’s check everything again before we leave. A. I’ll take the train there. B. I’ve already made a list. C. Should I bring a camera? D. What else should I bring? E. I’m not sure what to bring. F. I’d like to climb the mountain. G. We mustn’t forget our IDs and tickets! VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play We should have plenty of different things. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Grain (谷物) products We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount of grain products to keep fit. Dairy (奶制品) products We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 36. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk D. Noodles. 37. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Which is the healthiest according to the passage? A. Milk, beef, fried chicken, rice and water. B. Bread, cheese, oranges, apples and water. C. Milk, meat, fish, bread, rice and water. D. Tomatoes, bananas, noodles and water. B In recent years, “city walk” has become a popular way of traveling among young people in China. Instead of visiting famous tourist spots, city walkers prefer to walk around the streets, explore local markets, and experience the everyday life of a city. Unlike traditional travel, city walk has no strict plan. People just walk at their own pace (节奏), discovering hidden cafes, old buildings, and small shops. Some even take part in guided city walk tours, where a local guide shares stories and history about the area. Why is city walk so attractive? For many, it’s a way to escape from the fast-paced life. Walking slowly allows them to relax and notice the small details they would usually miss. It also helps them connect with a city on a deeper level. Shanghai, a famous city in China, is a great place for city walks; the old streets near the Bund (外滩), the artistic vibe (氛围) of Tianzifang, and the modern look of Lujiazui all offer different experiences. Young people in Shanghai, like many others, now share their city walk routes (路线) online, encouraging others to discover the beauty of their own city. 39. What do city walkers usually do during a city walk? A. Visit famous tourist spots. B. Follow a strict travel plan. C. Explore local streets and markets. D. Take part in outdoor sports. 40. Why is city walk attractive to many people? A. It saves a lot of money. B. It helps them relax. C. It improves physical health. D. It makes them travel faster. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. City walk is a traditional way of traveling. B. Guided city walk tours are very expensive. C. City walk is only popular in some big cities. D. The young enjoy sharing their walking routes. C When I was twelve, I had a paper route (投递报纸) in my neighborhood. Every morning before school, I would ride my bike and drop newspapers at each house. It was hard work, especially in winter, but I was proud to earn my own money. One cold December morning, I noticed that the lights were off at Mrs. Sullivan’s house. Her newspaper from the day before was still in the box. I knocked on her door. She opened it slowly, looking tired and sad. “Are you okay, Mrs. Sullivan?” I asked. She said she had been ill and hadn’t been able to leave the house for days. I felt sorry for her. That afternoon, I asked my mom if we could help. Mom made a big pot of soup, and I brought it to Mrs. Sullivan with her newspaper. Her eyes lit up. “Thank you, dear,” she said. “This means more than you know.” _________. From then on, I started checking on her every day. Sometimes I’d stay and talk for a few minutes. She told me stories about her childhood, and I shared funny things that happened at school. We became good friends. A few years later, my family moved away. On my last day, Mrs. Sullivan gave me a small book of poems. Inside, she had written: “Thank you for being my sunshine on the coldest mornings.” I still have that book. It reminds me that kindness doesn’t have to be big to make a difference. Sometimes, a simple knock on the door can change someone’s world. 42. Why did the writer notice Mrs. Sullivan’s house one cold December morning? A. Because the window was broken. B. Because she was standing outside. C. Because she left the door wide open. D. Because yesterday’s newspaper stayed. 43. Which sentence can be put back into the blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A. She asked me to leave her alone. B. I was too busy to visit her again. C. I decided to help her more often. D. She looked much better than before. 44. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe a boy’s hard work on his paper route. B. To show how kindness can change someone’s life. C. To tell a story about moving away from a friend. D. To explain how to help an old neighbor in need. D The 2026 Government Work Report says China will let qualified (有资格的) places have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, and workers can take holidays at different times. The policy has received wide support from both schools and families, and it will be tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Anhui. We can benefit a lot from it. These short holidays are good for students. They can make students feel less tired after long study time and keep students healthy in body and mind. When the weather is nice, students can leave classrooms to do fun activities like farming, watching nature and learning about local culture. Then, book knowledge can become real-life experience. Families also get good things from the holidays. Parents can take time off at different times to stay with kids at a low cost, and they won’t meet too many people when traveling. Families can travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, which makes family ties stronger. The holidays also help local tourism and economy grow, making education and society both happy. But there are problems too. Many parents work and can’t look after kids during holidays. To solve this, schools offer fun activities with care services, and local communities give more programs. Children can grow better with the help of families, schools and society. 46. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. the 2026 Government Work Report B. the policy of spring and autumn holidays C. the support from schools and families D. the idea of taking holidays at different times 47. If a city wants to start the spring and autumn holiday policy, what should be prepared? A. Longer school days. B. Fewer tourist attractions and travel services. C. More school buses. D. After-school care and community programs. 48. What does the writer think of the spring and autumn holidays? A. They are all good with no problems. B. They are bad and should be stopped. C. They are helpful but have problems. D. They are not important for students. E A new study shows that nearly one in four animals living in rivers, lakes and other freshwater places are in danger of dying out. Freshwater habitats—such as rivers, lakes, wetlands—cover less than 1% of the earth’s surface, but are home to 10% of all animal species. Scientists studied about 23,500 kinds of animals that live only in freshwater, including fish, crabs, and dragonflies. They found that 24% of them are at risk, because of pollution, dams, farming, new species, climate change and other problems. Many animals face several of these dangers at the same time, which makes it even harder for them to survive. This is the first time researchers have looked at the risk to freshwater animals around the world. Earlier studies focused on land animals like mammals and birds. In North America and Europe, many big rivers have been changed by dams, putting animals at risk. In South America, the Amazon River faces threats (威胁) from forest fires and illegal (非法的) gold mining (采矿). Ash from fires and mercury (汞) from mining can pollute the water badly. “If something really bad happens, it can hurt a whole species,” one scientist said. “There is nowhere else for them to go.” 49. What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Lake. B. Home. C. Fish. D. Plant. 50. Why did the scientists do the study? A. To help people build more dams on rivers. B. To find out how many freshwater animals there are. C. To study the risk to freshwater animals around the world. D. To learn about the influence of climate change on land animals. 51. What is a common threat to freshwater animals in North America and Europe? A. Forest fires. B. Illegal mining. C. Dams on rivers. D. New kinds of animals. 52. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Freshwater Homes Around the World B. The Importance of the Amazon River C. How Dams Put Big Rivers at Risk D. The Danger to Freshwater Animals 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F The old man used to carry a big bag and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only asked for toys and sweets along with food. People sometimes gave him toys and sweets along with food. He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the toys and sweets to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are always so happy.” The old man pointed at his bag and said, “This is the secret of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you mean?” He said, “I am carrying a bag full of toys for children to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way. The young man realized that happiness could be found in carrying something meaningful. 53. What did the old man beg for? （不超过10个字） _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the young man stop the old man? （不超过10个字） _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the old man? （不超过20个字） _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使得句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My sister a________ (钦佩) the scientist because he never gives up on his dreams. 57. After running, take a deep b________ (呼吸) to calm yourself down. 58. Keep practicing every day, and you will see great p________ (进步) in your English. 59. As a student, it is our d________ (职责) to finish homework on time. 60. Joining a club is a good way to improve your s________ (社交的) skills and make new friends. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在你的成长过程中，你一定遇到了很多挑战，如学习上的困难，与朋友的矛盾，第一次尝试某事……你是如何克服的呢？请根据下面的提示，用英文写一个最令你难忘的经历。 What challenge did you face? What did you do to get over the challenge? What did you achieve? What lesson did you learn from this experience? 注意：1．词数：80-100词左右； 2．需包括所有提示内容，请适当增加细节，使内容完整； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $