精品解析：江苏省无锡江阴华士中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试卷

八年级英语3月份随堂练习 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力选择(本大题20分) 1. What does the man like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Simon go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom’s mother working now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $180. C. $200. 7. Who will help the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 听短文，完成下面小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What did the speaker’s grandpa do with the old radio? He listened to ____13____. What does the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio look like? It’s ____14____ What does the speaker have now? A ____15____ 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen's hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. She couldn't learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen's life? A. When Helen was five. B. When Helen was six. C. When Helen was seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 二、单项选择 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ________ great fun it is to fly in a balloon! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 22. —Why don’t you go swimming with them? —Because I _______ my homework yet. A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish 23. ________ this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard. A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of 24. 一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. 一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. A. Simply B. Mainly C. Exactly D. Mostly 25. The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died. A. used to; is used to live B. used to; is used to living C. was used to; used to live D. is used to; is used to live 26. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When ________ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 27. The concert ________ for half an hour when we arrived at the hall. A. had started B. had been on C. has started D. has been on 28. —How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 29. How _______ it is to feel the roller coaster _______ at full speed! A. exciting; to move B. excited; move C. exciting; move D. excited; to move 30. More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May. A. died; for B. have been dead; since C. have died; for D. have been dead; for 31. --Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 32. —My brother’s never been late for work, ________? —________. He is a hard-working man. A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t C. has he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn’t 33. Mr Li ________ Kunming. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days. A. has been to; has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to; has been in C. has been in; has been to; has gone to D. has gone to; has been in; has been to 34. When you visit New York, you can’t miss ________. A. the Big Ben B. the Sydney Opera House C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Statue of Liberty 35. —I think communication by email is better and much easier. Do you think so? —________ I agree with you. A. On the way B. In this way C. In some ways D. By the way 三. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I had a meaningful experience last year. My partner and I wanted to spread (传播) some ____36____, so we decided to organize gifts for the people of a local nursing home. I posted on Facebook about our plans. A lady did a lot of great volunteer work for the community by ____37____ us a lot of cellophane (玻璃纸) to wrap up (包裹) the gifts so they looked pretty. I spent a full day wrapping them as my partner was at work. I never wanted to lay eyes on cellophane again ____38____ they looked really great! I posted on a local Facebook group as we don’t have a ____39____. I realized we were going to have difficulty taking the ____40____ on the bus and a lovely guy named James sent me a message offering to drive us. So on ____41____ 22nd we were all ready to go and be Santa’s elves (小精灵)! James picked up my partner and me and we ____42____ the nursing home with 74 gifts plus a few extras. ____43____ masking and having our temperature taken, we were in and ready to spread the Christmas cheer. At first, I was a little ____44____ as it was my first time in a nursing home, but when I saw the smiles and surprise and happiness on everyone’s faces, I was so happy. We went to everyone’s room and ____45____ them a very happy Christmas and gave them some gifts. It was a really wonderful experience. 36. A. joy B. work C. food D. culture 37. A. selling B. buying C. giving D. finding 38. A. if B. and C. but D. so 39. A. car B. bike C. ship D. train 40. A. masks B. gifts C. cellophane D. poster 41. A. September B. January C. November D. December 42. A. came from B. returned to C. left for D. lived in 43. A. After B. Before C. As D. While 44. A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. tired 45. A. told B. wished C. bought D. read 四、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help ClassWHO: All adults older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd    4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it. 46. What will you learn in this class? A. How to play sports with kids. B. How to cook healthy meals for kids. C. How to teach kids math and science. D. How to help kids who are having a hard time. 47. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. Free. B Why do people feel happier when the sun is out? That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach. I remember thinking, “Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London. The terrible weather will make me unhappy.” In fact, I did some research into whether sunshine does make us happier. I found that people may feel a bit unhappier in winter because the sunlight is not enough in the season. Sunlight causes your body to produce serotonin (血清素). It can affect (影响) your mood and your sleep. When you’re in the sun your body will make more serotonin. It will make you feel better and full of energy. However, many people who work indoors may not get enough sunlight. This is why getting outside in the sunshine is a great way to improve your mood. Your skin produces Vitamin (维生素) D from sunlight, and this is important for strong bones and being healthy. From April to September, most people in the UK make enough Vitamin D from sunshine alone. In winter, however, you won’t get enough from sunshine. That is why the UK government recommends that everyone should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter. Please remember that while sunlight is good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun. This means wearing a hat and sunglasses, and avoiding being in direct sunlight for too long. And never look at the Sun directly—that’s very dangerous. 48. How did the writer start the passage? A. By playing a game. B. By introducing others’ studies. C. By showing a picture. D. By sharing his/her own experiences. 49. What does the UK government recommend? A. Getting enough outdoor activities in winter. B. Making your skin produce more Vitamin D. C. Taking some Vitamin D in autumn and winter. D. Saving more sunlight from April to September. 50. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Keeping away from the sun. B. Wearing sunglasses all the time. C. Keeping safe when enjoying sunlight. D. Staying in the sun as long as possible. C Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 51. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ________. A. glad to see Mary again B. afraid of meeting Dickon C. tired and didn’t feel well D. interested in the secret garden 52. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d 53. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A. He had fun visiting his new friends. B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C. He found a special plant for his illness. D. He could walk around the garden himself. D Theo works day and night in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands, never saying he is tired. How is this possible? Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants. The work is important, especially in spring, when people from around the world come to see the colorful flowers. There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands. They walk in the fields very slowly, about one kilometer per hour, looking for sick tulips. The robots have cameras in the front and take thousands of photos of the tulips. An AI model checks the photos carefully and decides which tulips need to be killed. In the past, this work was done by humans. Allan Visser’s family has been growing tulips for three generations, and this is the second growing season that Visser has used the robot. He said it is costly—the same as a sports car—about $200,000. “But I like to have the robot better,” Allan said. “Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.” H2L Robotics is a company that makes the robots. Erik de Jong is the company’s managing director. “With the help of AI, they can locate (确定……的位置) the flowers that need to be taken off. But as for ‘the heart of the robot’,” he said, “It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the AI model. Combined (结合) the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the AI technology, they can finally make efficient (高效的) robots.” 54. Why do farmers use Theo? A. To help them water tulips. B. To keep tulip fields healthy. C. To record the growth of tulips. D. To guide tourists to see tulips. 55. What does Allan Visser think of the robot? A. It is very helpful. B. It costs less than a sports car. C. It needs to be further improved. D. It is used by most farmers now. 56. What can be inferred (推断) from Erik de Jong’s word? A. Technology is useful for farmers in raising their skills. B. Theo van der Voort gets little help from AI technology. C. Farmers’ knowledge is key to the development of robots. D. The robots will lead to no tulip farmers in the near future. 57. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe an amazing experience. B. To introduce a new AI technology. C. To advise people how to protect tulips. D. To explain how to plant some tulips. 五、信息还原，七选五。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day. ____58____ Let’s take a closer look. Why are we sleepy in spring? Your body clock has not got used to the seasonal change of day and night as well as the warmer temperatures. ____59____ In spring, more blood (血) flows to the surface (表面), while less goes to the brain. Spring tiredness could also be a warning sign of some diseases like diabetes. Who may have spring tiredness more easily? ____60____ For example, if you often sleep late or like eating cold food, you are more likely to feel tired than others in spring. ____61____ Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism (新陈代谢) and improve blood circulation (循环). ____62____ Regular waking and sleeping time is also helpful. To feel light and awake, we can develop healthy eating habits as well. Eat more food that is high in protein and rich in vitamins, such as eggs and fresh vegetables. A. People who have some bad habits may have spring tiredness more easily. B. Not getting enough sleep is another important reason. C. This sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain and makes you feel less sleepy. D. How can we fight this kind of tiredness? E. This is known as “spring tiredness”. F. Less blood in the brain is another reason. G. What may spring tiredness cause? 六、词汇运用。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 63. Look at the old couple there, and maybe they have been ________ (结婚的) for a long time. 64. You must keep a cool head even if you are in a dangerous _____.(情况) 65. Traveling ________ (国外) can enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 66. —When did you ________ (收到) your father’s letter? —Last Sunday. 67. Nothing will be ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 68. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting. 69. It will be rainy in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 70. Jim’s parents haven’t heard from him ________ (recent). They’re a bit worried. 七、动词填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 71. —The fish ________ (smell) nice. Who cooked it? —I cooked it myself! Would you like some? 72. —Would you please lend me your e-dictionary? —Sorry. I ________ (use) it. 73. Look! What a clean room! Who ________ (clean) it? 74. Have you ever dreamed of ________ (fly) like a bird? 75. Mr. Green ________ (drive) at high speed when a truck hit their car suddenly on the highway. 76. It’s a long time since we ________ (meet) last time, isn’t it? 77. There _________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there? 78. Is it possible for our team _________ (win) the game in the next three minutes? 八、完成句子。（本大题共5) 79. 当你去了新的学校以后，记得和我们保持联系。 When you are in the new school, remember to ________ us. 80. 他没有兄弟姐妹，时不时感到孤单。 He has no siblings and ________ . 81. 会议已经结束半个小时了，你怎么才来？ The meeting ________ for half an hour. Why are you so late? 82. 苏州向来以中国园林而为人所知。 Suzhou ________ its Chinese gardens. 83. 现在，无锡的这个地区已经变成了一个国际机场。 Now this area in Wuxi ________ an international airport. 九、阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers. One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see. The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” “It’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show love for life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives me a chance to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The gardener doesn’t only grow flowers in the garden but also in his heart. Although he couldn’t see the beauty of blooming, he surely can hear the voice of it. 84. Was the gardener able to see? _____________________________ 85. Why did the young painter stop? _____________________________ 86. How many reasons did the gardener give? _____________________________ 87. What did the beauty of the old man’s garden get people into? _____________________________ 88. What do you think of the gardener? _____________________________ 十、书面表达 (本大题15分) 89. 假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023至2024学年第二学期期中听力测试第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time? I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time? I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. Two, I like taking the underground. It's fast and cheap, do you think so, Simon? Well, I like riding a bike to school because I can exercise at the same time. I like taking the underground is fast and cheap, do you think so, Simon? Well, I like riding a bike to school because I can exercise at the same time. Three, i've told you how to do IT have a try on your own OK . click on the icon of london. Well, I can use the computer now. I've told you how to do IT have a try on your own. Okay, click on the icon of london. Well, I can use the computer now. For is your mother a doctor? No, SHE used to be, but now he is a teacher. Is your mother a doctor? No, he used to be, but now he is a teacher. Save bill, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia, in japan. Bill, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia, in japan. Six, I just bought this code on sale. I paid only two hundred dollars. What do you think of IT? It's very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the Price. I just bought this code on sale. I paid only two hundred dollars. What do you think of IT? It's very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the Price. Seven, mommy. could you help me with my homework? I'll go out soon. You may ask your father. Mommy, could you help me . with my homework? I'll go out soon. You may ask your father. Eight, what a beautiful guard. thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. What a beautiful garden. thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. Nine, where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I'll go to china. Where will you go to spend your . summer holiday? I'll go to china. Ten, look, dino is taking part in the running competition. great. Let's . cheer for him. Look, they know is taking part in the running competition. great. Let's cheer for him. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, leave fan. Where were . you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved to beijing. What does your . father do? He sells computers. Do you like beijing Better or shanghai? I can't remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing. I like where we live. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. Excuse me, lee fan, where were . you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved to beijing. What does your . father do? He sells computers. Do you like beijing Better or shanghai? I can't remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing. I like where we live. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据对话内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Life in the past was different from what is IT. Now there was only a big old radio in my family house in the morning. My grandpa listen to the news on IT. My father loved football matches very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio. IT is small, and he can put IT in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big T. V. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. Life in the past was different from what is IT. Now there was only a big old radio in my family house in the morning. My grandpa listen to the news on IT. My father loved football matches very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio. IT is small, and he can put IT in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big T. V. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Helen keller was born in july eighteen eighty. His hometown was in the south of america. Everything was all right when he was born, but at the age of nineteen months, SHE became very ill. Then SHE couldn't see or hear anything, and SHE couldn't learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried who could help her. IT was miss sulivan. When Helen Kelly was nearly seven years old, miss Sullivan came into her life, thought he did her best to help Helen, and SHE did IT very well. Helen learned a lot of things and became a writer. He wrote lots of books. The most famous one was the story of my life. Helen keller was born in july eighty and eighty. His hometown was in the south of america. Everything was all right when he was born. But at the age of nineteen months, SHE became very ill. Then SHE couldn't see or hear anything, and SHE couldn't learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried who could help her. IT was miss sulivan. When Helen keller was nearly seven years old, this Sullivan came into her life, thought he did her best to help Helen and SHE did IT very well. Helen learned a lot of things and became a writer. He wrote lots of books. The most famous one was the story of my life. 听力考试到此结束。 八年级英语3月份随堂练习 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力选择(本大题20分) 1. What does the man like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time? M: I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. 2. How does Simon go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like taking the underground. It’s fast and cheap. Do you think so, Simon? M: Well, I like riding a bike to school, because I can exercise at the same time. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve told you how to do it. Have a try on your own. M: OK, click on the icon of London. Well, I can use the computer now. 4. Where is Tom’s mother working now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Is your mother a doctor? M: No, she used to be, but now she is a teacher. 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Bill, have you ever travelled abroad? M: Yes , I have been to America, Australia and Japan. 6. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $180. C. $200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I just bought this coat on sale, I paid only 200 dollars. What do you think of it? M: It’s very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price 7. Who will help the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M : Mommy, could you help me with my homework? W: I’ll go out soon, you may ask your father 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful garden! M: Thanks. My mother planted many flowers, and my father planted some trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I’ll go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Daniel is taking part in the running competition. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him! 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Li Fang, where were you born? W: I was born in Shanghai M : How long did you live in there? W: I lived there until I was 6 years old, then my family moved to Beijing M : What does your father do ? W: He sells computers M: Do you like Beijing better or Shanghai? W: I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well, I like living in Beijing, I like where we live , I like my school and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听短文，完成下面小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What did the speaker’s grandpa do with the old radio? He listened to ____13____. What does the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio look like? It’s ____14____ What does the speaker have now? A ____15____ 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Life in the past was different from what it is now. There was only a big old radio in my family house. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. My father loved football matches very much, and he often listened to them on the radio. I often listened to English on it. But now my grandpa has a new radio. It is small, and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on TV now. It’s a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen's hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. She couldn't learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen's life? A. When Helen was five. B. When Helen was six. C. When Helen was seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Helen Keller was born in July 1880, his hometown was in the south of America. Everything Was all right when she was born. But at the age of 19 months, she became very ill, then she couldn’t see or hear anything and she couldn’t learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried. Who could help her? It was Miss Sullivan . When Helen Keller was nearly 7 years old, Miss Sullivan came into her life, she did her best to help Helen and she did it very well. Helen learnt a lot of things and became a writer. She wrote lots of books, the most famous one was The story of my life 二、单项选择 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ________ great fun it is to fly in a balloon! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘气球飞行是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是不可数名词fun，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。 22. —Why don’t you go swimming with them? —Because I _______ my homework yet. A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和他们一起去游泳呢？——因为我还没有完成作业。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知此处用现在完成时，过去没有完成作业，对现在造成的影响是不能去游泳，此处用haven’t finished。故选C。 23. ________ this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard. A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个学期结束时，我相信我会取得更好的成绩，因为我学习很努力。 考查介词短语。in the end最终，最后，单独在句中作状语，不与of连用；at the end最终，最后；在终点；at the end of在……结束时，后跟时间名词。根据“this term”可知，时间状语是在这个学期末，故选D。 24. 一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. 一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. A. Simply B. Mainly C. Exactly D. Mostly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。 A. Simply意为“简单地”；B. Mainly意为“主要地”；C. Exactly意为“准确来说，准确地”；D. Mostly意为“大多数地”。根据I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. _________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. ——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——_______，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。可知，应该选择Exactly意为“准确来说，没错”；符合语境，故选C。 25. The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died. A. used to; is used to live B. used to; is used to living C. was used to; used to live D. is used to; is used to live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但她去世后，他现在习惯了一个人住。 考查固定短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”结合语境可知，第一个空表示“过去常常……”，用used to do sth；第二句话表示“他习惯了……”，用be used to doing sth，故选B。 26. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When ________ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些农民去过美国。——真的吗？他们什么时候去的那里？ 考查动词时态。根据“These farmers have been to the United States”可知，“去美国”的这个事情发生在过去，所以疑问句要借助于助动词did，故选B。 27. The concert ________ for half an hour when we arrived at the hall. A. had started B. had been on C. has started D. has been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达大厅时，音乐会已经开始了半个小时。 考查过去完成时与延续性动词的用法。根据时间状语“when we arrived”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，排除C、D选项；根据“for half an hour”可知，谓语动词需为延续性动词，start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A选项；应用be on，其过去完成时为had been on。 28. —How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车多久？——一个星期。但你不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析。从基本词义上看borrow和lend两者都可表示“借”，但是borrow 指“借入，借进”，(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp（某地）lend是借出去,(lent，lent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to sb /lend sb sth（通常跟双宾语）区别时关键看主语，是主语借给别人就是lend，主语向别人借就是borrow。从句型搭配上看1. 要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from。2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to。从是否接双宾语来看lend 可接双宾语,即可用于lend sb sth)，但borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以选B。 29. How _______ it is to feel the roller coaster _______ at full speed! A. exciting; to move B. excited; move C. exciting; move D. excited; to move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：感觉过山车以高速运转是多么令人兴奋的一件事啊！ 考查感叹句。exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的。此处是How引导的感叹句：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语。此处it指代坐过山车这件事，修饰物用exciting，可排除BD选项；feel sb do sth“感觉某人做了某事”。故选C。 30. More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May. A. died; for B. have been dead; since C. have died; for D. have been dead; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年 5 月以来，已有 20 多人死于交通事故。 since自从，后接过去的时间点；for计，达，后接一段时间。“last May”是过去的时间点，第二空应用since；die是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中与since连用需变为延续性状态be dead，第一空应用have been dead。故选B。 31. --Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。 32. —My brother’s never been late for work, ________? —________. He is a hard-working man. A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t C. has he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上班从未迟到过，是吗？——是的，他从未迟到过。他是一个努力工作的人。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”构成，当陈述句中含有否定意义的词“never”时，简短问句要用肯定形式，且原句中有助动词“has”，所以简短问句用“has he”；回答反意疑问句时，要遵循“根据事实回答”的原则，由“He is a hard-working man.”可知他从未迟到过，这是否定的事实，所以回答用“No, he hasn’t” ，意思是“是的，他从未迟到过”。故选D。 33. Mr Li ________ Kunming. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days. A. has been to; has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to; has been in C. has been in; has been to; has gone to D. has gone to; has been in; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生去昆明了。 他去过这座城市3次了。这次他在昆明已经三天了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地（没回来）；has been to去过某地（回来了）；has been in在某地。根据语境，第一空是“去了昆明”（没回来），用has gone to；第二空是“去过昆明三次”，用has been to；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用has been in。故选B。 34. When you visit New York, you can’t miss ________. A. the Big Ben B. the Sydney Opera House C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Statue of Liberty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游览纽约时，你不能错过自由女神像。 the Big Ben（大本钟）位于伦敦；the Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院）位于悉尼；the Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）位于意大利；the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）位于纽约。根据题干中的地点“New York”，应填the Statue of Liberty。 35. —I think communication by email is better and much easier. Do you think so? —________ I agree with you. A. On the way B. In this way C. In some ways D. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为通过电子邮件交流更好且更简便。你这么认为吗？——在某些方面，我同意你的看法。 On the way在路上；In this way用这种方式；In some ways在某些方面；By the way顺便说一下。根据语境可知，此处表示“在某些方面”同意对方的看法，应填In some ways。 三. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I had a meaningful experience last year. My partner and I wanted to spread (传播) some ____36____, so we decided to organize gifts for the people of a local nursing home. I posted on Facebook about our plans. A lady did a lot of great volunteer work for the community by ____37____ us a lot of cellophane (玻璃纸) to wrap up (包裹) the gifts so they looked pretty. I spent a full day wrapping them as my partner was at work. I never wanted to lay eyes on cellophane again ____38____ they looked really great! I posted on a local Facebook group as we don’t have a ____39____. I realized we were going to have difficulty taking the ____40____ on the bus and a lovely guy named James sent me a message offering to drive us. So on ____41____ 22nd we were all ready to go and be Santa’s elves (小精灵)! James picked up my partner and me and we ____42____ the nursing home with 74 gifts plus a few extras. ____43____ masking and having our temperature taken, we were in and ready to spread the Christmas cheer. At first, I was a little ____44____ as it was my first time in a nursing home, but when I saw the smiles and surprise and happiness on everyone’s faces, I was so happy. We went to everyone’s room and ____45____ them a very happy Christmas and gave them some gifts. It was a really wonderful experience. 36. A. joy B. work C. food D. culture 37. A. selling B. buying C. giving D. finding 38. A. if B. and C. but D. so 39. A. car B. bike C. ship D. train 40. A. masks B. gifts C. cellophane D. poster 41. A. September B. January C. November D. December 42. A. came from B. returned to C. left for D. lived in 43. A. After B. Before C. As D. While 44. A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. tired 45. A. told B. wished C. bought D. read 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和作者的伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我的伙伴想传播一些快乐，所以我们决定为当地一家养老院的人们组织发送礼物。 joy快乐；work工作；food食物；culture文化。由“I had a meaningful experience last year”可知，我和我的伙伴想传播一些快乐。 故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一位女士为社区做了很多很棒的志愿者工作，她给了我们很多玻璃纸来包装礼物，让它们看起来很漂亮。 selling出售；buying购买；giving给予；finding发现。由“A lady did a lot of great volunteer work for the community by…us a lot of cellophane”可知，她给了我们很多玻璃纸来包装礼物。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我再也不想看到玻璃纸了，但它们看起来真的很棒。 if如果；and和；but但是；so所以。由“I never wanted to lay eyes on cellophane again…they looked really great”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我在当地的脸书群组上发帖，因为我们没有车。 car车；bike自行车；ship轮船；train火车。由“offering to drive us”可知，因为我们没有车。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到我们很难把礼物带上公交车，一个叫詹姆斯的可爱的家伙给我发了一条信息，表示愿意开车送我们。 masks口罩；gifts礼物；cellophane玻璃纸；poster海报。由“with 74 gifts”可知，我意识到我们很难把礼物带上公交车。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：所以在11月22日，我们都准备好去做圣诞老人的精灵了！ September九月；January一月；November十一月；December十二月。由“we were all ready to go and be Santa’s elves”可知，所以在11月22日。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：詹姆斯接走了我和我的伙伴，我们带着74份礼物和一些额外的东西前往疗养院。 came from来自；returned to返回；left for前往；lived in住在。由“James picked up my partner and me”可知，我们带着74份礼物和一些额外的东西前往疗养院。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：戴上口罩并测量体温后，我们就进去了，准备传播圣诞的欢乐。 After之后；Before之前；As正如；While当……时候。由“…masking and having our temperature taken, we were in and ready to spread the Christmas cheer”可知，戴上口罩并测量体温后。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次到养老院， 但当我看到每个人脸上的笑容、惊喜和幸福时，我非常高兴。 angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。由“I was a little…as it was my first time in a nursing home”可知，起初，我有点紧张。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们去了每个人的房间，祝他们圣诞快乐，并给了他们一些礼物。 told告诉；wished希望；bought买；read阅读。由“We went to everyone’s room and…them a very happy Christmas and gave them some gifts”可知，祝他们圣诞快乐。故选B。 四、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help ClassWHO: All adults older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd    4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it. 46. What will you learn in this class? A. How to play sports with kids. B. How to cook healthy meals for kids. C. How to teach kids math and science. D. How to help kids who are having a hard time. 47. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. Free. 【答案】46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则青少年心理健康帮扶课程的招生公告，介绍了课程内容、时间、地点、报名方式及优惠信息。 【46题详解】 根据原文“WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings.” 以及 “FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better.”可知，课程内容是学习如何帮助情绪低落、遇到困难的孩子，故选D。A“和孩子一起做运动”、B“为孩子做健康餐”、C “教孩子数学和科学”均与原文内容无关。 【47题详解】 根据原文最后一段中“This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it.”可知，课程现在是免费的。故选D。 B Why do people feel happier when the sun is out? That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach. I remember thinking, “Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London. The terrible weather will make me unhappy.” In fact, I did some research into whether sunshine does make us happier. I found that people may feel a bit unhappier in winter because the sunlight is not enough in the season. Sunlight causes your body to produce serotonin (血清素). It can affect (影响) your mood and your sleep. When you’re in the sun your body will make more serotonin. It will make you feel better and full of energy. However, many people who work indoors may not get enough sunlight. This is why getting outside in the sunshine is a great way to improve your mood. Your skin produces Vitamin (维生素) D from sunlight, and this is important for strong bones and being healthy. From April to September, most people in the UK make enough Vitamin D from sunshine alone. In winter, however, you won’t get enough from sunshine. That is why the UK government recommends that everyone should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter. Please remember that while sunlight is good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun. This means wearing a hat and sunglasses, and avoiding being in direct sunlight for too long. And never look at the Sun directly—that’s very dangerous. 48. How did the writer start the passage? A. By playing a game. B. By introducing others’ studies. C. By showing a picture. D. By sharing his/her own experiences. 49. What does the UK government recommend? A. Getting enough outdoor activities in winter. B. Making your skin produce more Vitamin D. C. Taking some Vitamin D in autumn and winter. D. Saving more sunlight from April to September. 50. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Keeping away from the sun. B. Wearing sunglasses all the time. C. Keeping safe when enjoying sunlight. D. Staying in the sun as long as possible. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过作者自身经历引出话题，介绍了阳光能让人更快乐的原因（血清素、维生素 D），并提醒人们晒太阳时要注意安全。 【48题详解】 第一段“That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach.”表明作者以自己的亲身经历开头。 【49题详解】 第四段“That is why the UK government recommends that everyone should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter.”明确建议秋冬补充维生素D。 【50题详解】 最后一段“while sunlight is good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun.”说明作者认为享受阳光时要保证安全。 C Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 51. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ________. A. glad to see Mary again B. afraid of meeting Dickon C. tired and didn’t feel well D. interested in the secret garden 52. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d 53. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A. He had fun visiting his new friends. B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C. He found a special plant for his illness. D. He could walk around the garden himself. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary带Colin去秘密花园，Colin在花园里感受到生机与希望，认为自己会好起来的故事。 【51题详解】 文章第五段“Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger.”以及后文Mary说“Colin, we’re going to take you there!”可知，Colin听到要去秘密花园后眼睛越睁越大，这表明他对秘密花园很感兴趣。 【52题详解】 根据文章内容，先是“a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”即Colin被抬下楼并放进轮椅，对应c；接着“Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn...”即Dickon推着轮椅穿过草坪，对应a；然后“Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). ‘Here is the door...’”即Mary移动常春藤树枝，展示给他们门，对应d；再接着“When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves...”即Colin在花园里看到树和花很兴奋，对应e；最后“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’ Colin suddenly cried.”即Colin告诉Mary和Dickon他会好起来，对应b。所以正确顺序是c-a-d-e-b。 【53题详解】 文章中Colin进入花园后，看到“the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face.”花园里充满生机，这让他感到有希望，所以说“I’m going to get well”。 D Theo works day and night in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands, never saying he is tired. How is this possible? Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants. The work is important, especially in spring, when people from around the world come to see the colorful flowers. There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands. They walk in the fields very slowly, about one kilometer per hour, looking for sick tulips. The robots have cameras in the front and take thousands of photos of the tulips. An AI model checks the photos carefully and decides which tulips need to be killed. In the past, this work was done by humans. Allan Visser’s family has been growing tulips for three generations, and this is the second growing season that Visser has used the robot. He said it is costly—the same as a sports car—about $200,000. “But I like to have the robot better,” Allan said. “Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.” H2L Robotics is a company that makes the robots. Erik de Jong is the company’s managing director. “With the help of AI, they can locate (确定……的位置) the flowers that need to be taken off. But as for ‘the heart of the robot’,” he said, “It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the AI model. Combined (结合) the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the AI technology, they can finally make efficient (高效的) robots.” 54. Why do farmers use Theo? A. To help them water tulips. B. To keep tulip fields healthy. C. To record the growth of tulips. D. To guide tourists to see tulips. 55. What does Allan Visser think of the robot? A. It is very helpful. B. It costs less than a sports car. C. It needs to be further improved. D. It is used by most farmers now. 56. What can be inferred (推断) from Erik de Jong’s word? A. Technology is useful for farmers in raising their skills. B. Theo van der Voort gets little help from AI technology. C. Farmers’ knowledge is key to the development of robots. D. The robots will lead to no tulip farmers in the near future. 57. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe an amazing experience. B. To introduce a new AI technology. C. To advise people how to protect tulips. D. To explain how to plant some tulips. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Theo的机器人，它可以在郁金香田里工作，目的是寻找生病的郁金香，并杀死它们，以防止病毒在有价值的植物中传播。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants.”可知，Theo的工作是寻找生病的郁金香，必要时杀死生病的郁金香，以防止病毒在植物中传播，从而保持郁金香田里健康。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.”可知，他认为这个机器人是有用的。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the AI model. Combined (结合) the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the AI technology, they can finally make efficient (高效的) robots.”可知，他们将像Theo van der Voort这样的农民的知识应用到AI模型中。将经验丰富的郁金香种植者的知识与AI技术结合，他们最终可以制造出高效的机器人。由此可知，农民的知识是机器人发展的关键。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个可以寻找生病的郁金香，并杀死它们，以防止病毒在有价值的植物中传播的机器人，旨在介绍这一新的人工智能技术。故选B。 五、信息还原，七选五。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day. ____58____ Let’s take a closer look. Why are we sleepy in spring? Your body clock has not got used to the seasonal change of day and night as well as the warmer temperatures. ____59____ In spring, more blood (血) flows to the surface (表面), while less goes to the brain. Spring tiredness could also be a warning sign of some diseases like diabetes. Who may have spring tiredness more easily? ____60____ For example, if you often sleep late or like eating cold food, you are more likely to feel tired than others in spring. ____61____ Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism (新陈代谢) and improve blood circulation (循环). ____62____ Regular waking and sleeping time is also helpful. To feel light and awake, we can develop healthy eating habits as well. Eat more food that is high in protein and rich in vitamins, such as eggs and fresh vegetables. A. People who have some bad habits may have spring tiredness more easily. B. Not getting enough sleep is another important reason. C. This sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain and makes you feel less sleepy. D. How can we fight this kind of tiredness? E. This is known as “spring tiredness”. F. Less blood in the brain is another reason. G. What may spring tiredness cause? 【答案】58. E 59. F 60. A 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“春困”的原因以及如何应对。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day.”可知，介绍的是“春困”。选项“这就是所谓的‘春困’。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据下文“In spring, more blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the brain.”可知，说的是大脑缺血，选项F“大脑中的血液较少是另一个原因。”符合题意。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Who may have spring tiredness more easily? ”可知，问的是谁是更容易出现春季疲劳的人。选项A“有一些坏习惯的人可能更容易出现春季疲劳。”符合题意。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据下文“Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism and improve blood circulation.”可知，说的是克服这种疲劳的方法。选项D应问“我们怎样才能克服这种疲劳？”符合题意。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism and improve blood circulation. ”可知，说的是克服这种疲劳的好处。选项C“这会给大脑输送更多的氧气，让你感觉不那么困。”符合题意。故选C。 六、词汇运用。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 63. Look at the old couple there, and maybe they have been ________ (结婚的) for a long time. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看那边的老夫妻，也许他们已经结婚很长时间了。根据“They have been...for a long time”可知，本句为现在完成时，“for a long time”和延续性动词一起使用，强调婚姻状态的延续性；“have been”后面需要接形容词作表语，形容词“married”的意思是“结婚的”或“已婚的”。 64. You must keep a cool head even if you are in a dangerous _____.(情况) 【答案】situation 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使处于危险的情况中，你也必须保持冷静。根据汉语提示“情况”，对应英文单词为situation；前面有不定冠词a，因此此处用名词单数形式，故填situation。 65. Traveling ________ (国外) can enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国旅行可以丰富我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。“国外”可译为abroad，副词修饰动词Traveling。 66. —When did you ________ (收到) your father’s letter? —Last Sunday. 【答案】receive##get 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候收到你爸爸的信？——上周日。句首有助动词“did”，后面必须用动词原形，receive/get意为 “收到”，原形即可。故填receive/get。 67. Nothing will be ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 68. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼和丹尼尔是兄弟，他们的妻子是姐妹。那很有趣。wife“妻子”，名词。根据空后are可知，该空应填名词复数形式wives。故填wives。 69. It will be rainy in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周中国南部地区将会下雨。空处修饰“part”，需填写提示词的形容词形式southern“南方的；南部的”，作定语。 70. Jim’s parents haven’t heard from him ________ (recent). They’re a bit worried. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的父母最近没有他的消息。他们有点担心。recent“最近的”是形容词。空格处需用副词形式修饰动词短语“haven’t heard from”。recently意为“最近”。 七、动词填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 71. —The fish ________ (smell) nice. Who cooked it? —I cooked it myself! Would you like some? 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很香，谁煮的？——我自己煮的，你想吃一点吗？根据“The fish...(smell) nice. Who cooked it?”可知，此处表示鱼闻起来味道很好，句子应用一般现在时，主语是The fish，此时谓语动词应用三单形式，且smell为感官动词，以主动形式表被动意义，所以此空应是smells。故填smells。 72. —Would you please lend me your e-dictionary? —Sorry. I ________ (use) it. 【答案】am using 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借给我你的电子词典吗？——抱歉。我正在用它。回答“抱歉”说明此刻正在使用，应用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。主语I与am连用，use的现在分词为using。故填am using。 73. Look! What a clean room! Who ________ (clean) it? 【答案】has cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这房间真干净啊！是谁打扫的呢？此处强调过去打扫这个动作对现在造成的结果（房间整洁），用现在完成时。时态结构现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词。主语Who视作单数，用has；clean的过去分词为cleaned。 74. Have you ever dreamed of ________ (fly) like a bird? 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾梦想过像鸟一样飞翔吗？fly“飞”，动词；空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词flying。故填flying。 75. Mr. Green ________ (drive) at high speed when a truck hit their car suddenly on the highway. 【答案】was driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生在高速公路上正高速驾驶时，突然一辆卡车撞上了他们的车。句中“when a truck hit their car suddenly”为过去的时间状语从句，描述一个短暂动作。主句表示在卡车撞击那一刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语Mr. Green”为第三人称单数，故“was driving。 76. It’s a long time since we ________ (meet) last time, isn’t it? 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经很长时间了，是吗？meet“见面，遇见”，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is +一段时间+since….，since从句中应用一般过去时态，故填met。 77. There _________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there? 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为马上就要考试了，操场上玩的学生会很少，是吧？根据“will there”可知反义疑问句的陈述部分应用there be结构的将来时there will be“将会有”。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，此句中有否定词few，故此处应填will be，故填will be。 78. Is it possible for our team _________ (win) the game in the next three minutes? 【答案】to win 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队有可能在接下来的三分钟内赢得比赛吗？根据句型“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”“对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的”可知，应该使用动词不定式。故填：to win。 八、完成句子。（本大题共5) 79. 当你去了新的学校以后，记得和我们保持联系。 When you are in the new school, remember to ________ us. 【答案】keep in touch with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……保持联系”是关键词，可用动词短语keep in touch with来表达。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，to后接动词原形，因此短语直接用原形填入即可。 80. 他没有兄弟姐妹，时不时感到孤单。 He has no siblings and ________ . 【答案】feels lonely from time to time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“时不时”和感到孤单”是关键词，表示“时不时”的短语是from time to time。表示“感到孤单”的短语是feel lonely，由has可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用feels。 81. 会议已经结束半个小时了，你怎么才来？ The meeting ________ for half an hour. Why are you so late? 【答案】has been over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经结束”是关键词，表示“结束”且可与时间段连用的短语是“be over”。根据句意“会议已经结束半个小时了”，可知句子使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“The meeting”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。 82. 苏州向来以中国园林而为人所知。 Suzhou ________ its Chinese gardens. 【答案】has always been known for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“向来以……为人所知” 是关键词，表示“因……而为人所知” 的短语是be known for。句中“向来”表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时(has been)，副词always放在助动词与系动词之间，主语Suzhou为第三人称单数，故答案为has always been known for。 83. 现在，无锡的这个地区已经变成了一个国际机场。 Now this area in Wuxi ________ an international airport. 【答案】has turned into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经变成了”是关键词。turn into表示“变成”，动词短语。此句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，turn的过去分词为turned。 九、阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers. One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see. The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” “It’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show love for life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives me a chance to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The gardener doesn’t only grow flowers in the garden but also in his heart. Although he couldn’t see the beauty of blooming, he surely can hear the voice of it. 84. Was the gardener able to see? _____________________________ 85. Why did the young painter stop? _____________________________ 86. How many reasons did the gardener give? _____________________________ 87. What did the beauty of the old man’s garden get people into? _____________________________ 88. What do you think of the gardener? _____________________________ 【答案】84. No, he wasn’t. 85. He’s attracted by the flowers. 86. Four. 87. A good feeling. 88. He’s kind and friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人园丁每天照顾美丽的花草，虽然看不见花的美丽，却能感受到它们带来的幸福。 【84题详解】 根据“Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.”可知老人看不见。故填No, he wasn’t. 【85题详解】 根据“He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers”可知他被那些美丽的花所吸引。故填He’s attracted by the flowers. 【86题详解】 根据“First...Second...Third...As to the last one”可知一共提到了四个理由。故填Four. 【87题详解】 根据“the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling”可知花园的美丽会让他们感觉很好。故填A good feeling. 【88题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He’s kind and friendly. 十、书面表达 (本大题15分) 89. 假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like travelling very much. So far, I have travelled to Beijing, Hong Kong, New York and many other places. But my favouriate place is Hong Kong, which is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. What an unforgettable experience! Travelling is really a good way to open our minds and learn more about the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去过的地方； 第二步，具体介绍自己难忘的一次旅行经历以及感受； 第三步，表达自己对旅行的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②take photos拍照 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] But my favouriate place is Hong Kong, which is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $