精品解析：2026年广东省茂名市高州市一模英语试题

高州市2026届中考模拟考试 英语试卷 （注意：所有答案请填在答题卡相应的位置上。考试时间90分钟，满分90分。） 一、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Well-trained dogs obey their masters. They sit, stay and come when we speak directly to them. Do they understand ____1____ we say when we talk to other people? Some people think that how we say something can be ____2____ than the words we say. Dogs keep an eye on our body language instead ____3____ our actual words. They listen to the tone (声调) of our voice. If we smile and say ____4____, “Hey! Let’s go for a walk!”, our dogs ____5____ positively. However, if we say the same words in an angry voice, they may feel ____6____. Other scientists believe that dogs understand the actual meaning of many words. Scientists used MRI (磁共振成像) ____7____ the brain activity of dogs when talking to them at the same time. They learned that dogs deal with language like humans do. The left side of the brain deals with word meanings ____8____ the right side works on tones. Dogs understand better when both sides of the brain ____9____ at the same time. In another MRI study, the ____10____ both sides of the brain worked when the scientists said “good boy” in a praising tone. If the same words were spoken in a neutral (无感情色彩的) tone, only the left side of the brain was active. Our dogs know more than just “sit”, “stay” or “walk”. They can learn the meaning of many words and can learn that meaning even better when we say those words in the right tones. 1. A. that B. what C. where 2. A. important B. more important C. most important 3. A. of B. to C. for 4. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 5. A. act B. will act C. have acted 6. A. scare B. scared C. scaredly 7. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. A. so B. if C. while 9. A. is used B. are used C. will be used 10. A. dog B. dogs C. dogs’ 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 More and more foreign visitors are coming to China, not just for sightseeing but also for shopping! With convenient visa-free policies, they ____11____ places like the Great Wall, taste spicy hotpot, and even ride high-speed trains. Many say China’s tech—like mobile payments and shared bikes—____12____ travel easy and fun. Shopping in China is another adventure. Tourists love “made-in-China” products, from trendy sneakers to cute bubble tea toys. Stores ____13____ tax refunds (退税), and some even have special cafes for photo stops. A Thai family said they always ____14____ for LABUBU dolls at every vending machine when they travel in China. They are not the only ones who love Chinese souvenirs. Many foreign visitors ____15____ a great time choosing gifts for their family and friends in Chinese stores. From hiking mountains to ____16____ souvenirs, they unlock new skills during the trip. Some visitors even learn to use mobile payments ____17____ they shop, and it makes their travel much easier. They all say that China’s beautiful scenery and convenient life ____18____ them a lot. ____19____, one blogger wrote on the Internet, “China surprises you at every step!” It’s clear that China is becoming a more and more popular travel ____20____ for foreign visitors all over the world. 11. A. miss B. explore C. control D. describe 12. A. tries B. makes C. finds D. wishes 13. A. offer B. refuse C. collect D. forget 14. A. ask B. care C. wait D. look 15. A. take B. have C. keep D. make 16. A. looking for B. talking about C. thinking of D. pointing at 17. A. until B. when C. before D. unless 18. A. touch B. serve C. encourage D. cheer 19. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently D. Amazingly 20. A. way B. story C. place D. reason 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Summer is coming, and extreme heat is always a big problem for us. It can not only make us feel uncomfortable, but also bring bad effects to our body and mind. To help everyone keep safe and cool in hot days, our community will hold a free summer heat safety sharing activity. It’s a great chance to learn useful tips from the community’s health experts! Activity Information ●Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday (July 13) ●Place: City Community Library Hall (1st Floor, No. 28 Green Street) ●What you can get: The experts will tell you more detailed tips for staying safe in extreme heat, and you can also ask your own questions about summer health face to face. A small cool gift will be given to every person who joins! Please note: ♥Only 50 people can join this activity. First come, first served. ♥To book a place for the activity, please call Anna at 876543 by 6:00 p.m. Saturday (July 12). No phone calls will be answered after the time. ♥We will prepare enough drinking water for all participants, so you don’t need to bring too much water with you. For those who can’t join the activity, we also list 3 simple heat safety tips here for you to follow easily: 1. Stay in cool places as much as possible. If you have to go out, take an umbrella and a bottle of icy water. 2. Eat more water rich-fruits like watermelons and peaches, and drink less cold drinks with too much sugar. 3. Don’t do heavy exercise outside at noon, when the sun is the strongest. 21. Why does the community hold the summer heat safety sharing activity? A. To sell cool gifts to people. B. To ask people to clean the community library. C. To teach people to keep safe in extreme heat. D. To let people make more friends in the community. 22. Where will the activity be held? A. At No. 28 Red Street, City Community Library. B. At No. 18 Green Street, City Community Library. C. On the 2nd floor of City Community Library Hall. D. On the 1st floor of City Community Library Hall. 23. If you want to book the activity, what should you do? A. Meet Anna at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. Phone Anna at 876543 before 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. Send an e-mail to Anna before 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. Call Anna at 876543 about the booking after 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 24. Which of the following is the correct order of the simple heat safety tips listed in the passage? A. ③→①→② B. ②→③→① C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 25. What can we know about the activity from the passage? A. Every participant can get a small cool gift. B. People need to pay money to join the activity. C. Anna will answer phone calls at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. People have to bring enough drinking water by themselves. B Everyone knows that space science is developing fast in China. However, growing fresh food in space is not an easy thing. In 2025, Chinese astronauts finally got a great harvest of tomatoes in the Tiangong space station’s “space vegetable garden”. That’s a big step for China’s space life research. According to the space research team, a special water system is the key to growing plants in space. ________. The small water drops can reach the plant roots easily and give them enough water. This way, plants don’t need soil at all to grow well in the gravity-free space. The second important part is the special light system in the space garden. Plants need red and blue light most to grow fast and healthily. The space garden uses special LED lights that give out red, blue and white light. These lights not only help tomatoes and other vegetables grow, but also save much energy in the space station. Astronauts said the lights worked better than they thought at first. Without doubt, this success means a lot for China’s space exploration. The research team calls on more scientists to join in the space plant research. Chinese astronauts have already grown lettuce and other vegetables in space before. And the tomato harvest makes the research go further. If more fresh food can be grown in space, astronauts can have a healthier life when they stay in space for a long time. This will also help China’s future deep space exploration plans a lot. 26. The harvest of space tomatoes in 2025 is a big step for ________. A. China’s space life research B. China’s LED light technology C. the development of water systems D. the research of weightless space 27. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. It turns water into very small drops B. It can save a lot of energy in space C. It gives out red and blue light to plants D. It is very easy to carry to the space station 28. What does the underlined word “gravity-free” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Valuable. B. Standard. C. Peaceful. D. Weightless. 29. What can we know from the passage about the LED lights? A. They only give out red and blue light. B. They use more energy than common lights. C. They help space plants grow and save energy. D. They were made by Chinese astronauts in space. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. LED Lights in the Tiangong Space Station B. A Great Harvest of Tomatoes in Space C. China’s Future Deep Space Exploration D. How to Save Energy in the Space Station C 配对阅读。左栏是十二个月花神中的五个月的花神的描述，右栏是七个花及其寓意，请从右栏找出对应的左栏月份花神的寓意，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ The God of January This flower blooms (盛开) in red, white and pink colors. It is small but smells nice. It fights against the cold wind and snow so it stands for courage and bravery. ____32____ The God of March This flower often blooms in pink color. So it is often compared to women’s face in traditional poems. It is small but very beautiful. It often means love. ____33____ The God of April This flower is called “King of Flowers”. It blooms brightly and comes in many colors. People believe that it can bring good luck and a happy life to them. ____34____ The God of June This flower grows in water. It often blooms in white and pink colors. It’s known for its large and beautiful shape. It stays pure in the bad environment. ____35____ The God of September This flower often blooms in white and yellow colors. It stays beautiful even in cool wind. It is used to praise those who are brave in difficult times. A. The Peony blooms in spring. It is widely recognized as the national flower of China. It is a symbol of wealth, prosperity (繁荣) and good luck. B. The Plum Blossom stands proudly. In ancient poems, it is praised for blooming bravely even in cold winter. It is a symbol of courage, bravery and fearlessness. C. The Narcissus blooms in late winter. It stands for good luck and purity. People often plant it at home during festivals because they believe it can bring good luck for the coming year. D. The Chrysanthemum blooms in the cool wind in autumn. It often means not giving up in hard times. Tao Yuanming used it to write a famous poem to express his wish for a simple life. E. The Peach Blossom blooms as spring arrives. It stands for love and beauty. It is often seen in paintings and poems, bringing a sense of romance and freshness. F. The Lily blooms in summer. It stands for purity and love. Its white color stands for a peaceful heart. People often use it when getting married. G. The Lotus blooms in hot summer. It is a symbol of purity and nobility. It is praised for growing out of dirty water while remaining clean. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it but traditional an story of when start behind clearly job try Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏)? It is ____36____ art which joins music and shadow performance together. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of ____37____. The characters are usually made of animal skin. The players set up the light and paper screen and start their show ____38____ the day becomes dark. Shadow Play ____39____ in Shaanxi during the Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago. It was very famous in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of Shadow Play is always ____40____ a large piece of paper. Then the light is on. As the players move their fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, clothes and movements can be ____41____ seen from the other side of the paper screen. The players are also the singers. Playing the characters well is not an easy ____42____. It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well. In order to protect the ____43____ Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are ____44____ to spread the art onto stages across China and even the world. It is also our duty to prevent ____45____ from disappearing. 五、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上 Teen Health Weekly June 12, 2025 Exam Pressure of Grade 9 Students As the high school entrance examination is coming near, most Grade 9 students are facing different levels of exam pressure in their daily study. A recent survey was done among 1200 Grade 9 students in our city to learn about their feelings about exam pressure and their usual ways to face it, and the result of the survey is shown in the pie chart on the right. Too much exam pressure is really bad for students’ study and daily life. It may make them lose focus in class when listening to teachers and even have trouble falling asleep at night. This kind of bad state will make their study less effective and also influence their physical health. Most students say they want to find proper ways to relax themselves and beat stress, and the pie chart shows their different choices in dealing with exam pressure in daily life. It’s important for every student to find a suitable way to deal with pressure, as a relaxed mind and body can help them do better in their study and the coming exam. 46. How many students in Grade 9 in the city took part in the survey on exam pressure? _______________________________________ 47. What may too much exam pressure make students do in class? _______________________________________ 48. Why do most students want to find proper ways to relax themselves? _______________________________________ 49. What can help students do better in their study and the coming exam? _______________________________________ 50. Which way is the most popular for students to deal with exam pressure according to the pie chart? _______________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 压力是我们生活和成长中常见的问题，学会正确面对压力对青少年非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英语角开展以How to deal with pressure为主题的分享活动，请根据以下思维导图及自身应对压力的情况写一篇短文。 注意：（1）内容需涵盖思维导图全部要点，可适当拓展使行文连贯； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数80左右； （3）不得出现真实校名和考生姓名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with pressure Pressure is common in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we can become better through pressure. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高州市2026届中考模拟考试 英语试卷 （注意：所有答案请填在答题卡相应的位置上。考试时间90分钟，满分90分。） 一、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Well-trained dogs obey their masters. They sit, stay and come when we speak directly to them. Do they understand ____1____ we say when we talk to other people? Some people think that how we say something can be ____2____ than the words we say. Dogs keep an eye on our body language instead ____3____ our actual words. They listen to the tone (声调) of our voice. If we smile and say ____4____, “Hey! Let’s go for a walk!”, our dogs ____5____ positively. However, if we say the same words in an angry voice, they may feel ____6____. Other scientists believe that dogs understand the actual meaning of many words. Scientists used MRI (磁共振成像) ____7____ the brain activity of dogs when talking to them at the same time. They learned that dogs deal with language like humans do. The left side of the brain deals with word meanings ____8____ the right side works on tones. Dogs understand better when both sides of the brain ____9____ at the same time. In another MRI study, the ____10____ both sides of the brain worked when the scientists said “good boy” in a praising tone. If the same words were spoken in a neutral (无感情色彩的) tone, only the left side of the brain was active. Our dogs know more than just “sit”, “stay” or “walk”. They can learn the meaning of many words and can learn that meaning even better when we say those words in the right tones. 1. A. that B. what C. where 2. A. important B. more important C. most important 3. A. of B. to C. for 4. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 5. A. act B. will act C. have acted 6. A. scare B. scared C. scaredly 7. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. A. so B. if C. while 9. A. is used B. are used C. will be used 10. A. dog B. dogs C. dogs’ 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗狗对人类语言、语调和肢体语言的理解，以及相关的科学研究发现。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们和别人说话时，它们能理解我们说的什么吗？ 空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作say 的宾语，用what，符合“理解我们说的内容”的语义。 【2题详解】 句意：有些人认为我们说话的方式可能比我们说的话更重要。 句中出现than，是比较级的标志，应用比较级more important。 【3题详解】 句意：狗会留意我们的肢体语言，而不是我们实际说的话。 固定搭配instead of，意为“而不是”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们微笑着兴奋地说：“嘿！我们去散步吧！” ，我们的狗会做出积极的反应。 修饰动词say，需用副词形式excitedly，意为“兴奋地”。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们微笑着兴奋地说：“嘿！我们去散步吧！” ，我们的狗会做出积极的反应。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们用愤怒的语气说同样的话，它们可能会感到害怕。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scared意为 “害怕的”，修饰人/动物的感受。 【7题详解】 句意：科学家们用磁共振成像来研究狗在和它们说话时的大脑活动。 use sth. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。 【8题详解】 句意：大脑左半球处理词义，而右半球处理语调。 while引导并列句，表对比，意为“而”，符合“左右脑分工不同”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当大脑的两个半球同时被使用时，狗理解得更好。 主语both sides of the brain是复数，与use是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态：are used。 【10题详解】 句意：在另一项磁共振成像研究中，当科学家用赞美的语气说“好孩子”时，狗的大脑两个半球都在工作。 修饰名词短语“both sides of the brain”，需用名词所有格dogs’，表示“狗的（大脑两侧）”。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 More and more foreign visitors are coming to China, not just for sightseeing but also for shopping! With convenient visa-free policies, they ____11____ places like the Great Wall, taste spicy hotpot, and even ride high-speed trains. Many say China’s tech—like mobile payments and shared bikes—____12____ travel easy and fun. Shopping in China is another adventure. Tourists love “made-in-China” products, from trendy sneakers to cute bubble tea toys. Stores ____13____ tax refunds (退税), and some even have special cafes for photo stops. A Thai family said they always ____14____ for LABUBU dolls at every vending machine when they travel in China. They are not the only ones who love Chinese souvenirs. Many foreign visitors ____15____ a great time choosing gifts for their family and friends in Chinese stores. From hiking mountains to ____16____ souvenirs, they unlock new skills during the trip. Some visitors even learn to use mobile payments ____17____ they shop, and it makes their travel much easier. They all say that China’s beautiful scenery and convenient life ____18____ them a lot. ____19____, one blogger wrote on the Internet, “China surprises you at every step!” It’s clear that China is becoming a more and more popular travel ____20____ for foreign visitors all over the world. 11. A. miss B. explore C. control D. describe 12. A. tries B. makes C. finds D. wishes 13. A. offer B. refuse C. collect D. forget 14. A. ask B. care C. wait D. look 15. A. take B. have C. keep D. make 16. A. looking for B. talking about C. thinking of D. pointing at 17. A. until B. when C. before D. unless 18. A. touch B. serve C. encourage D. cheer 19. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently D. Amazingly 20. A. way B. story C. place D. reason 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多外国游客前往中国观光旅游与购物，便捷的政策、发达的科技和丰富舒适的旅行购物体验都给外国游客留下了极好的印象，中国如今已经成为越来越受全球游客欢迎的旅行目的地。 【11题详解】 句意：得益于便利的免签政策，他们可以游览长城这类景点、品尝麻辣火锅，甚至搭乘高铁出行。 句意是外国游客来中国游览景点，explore表示“探索、游览”，符合游览景点的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：不少游客表示，移动支付、共享单车这类中国科技让旅行变得轻松又有趣。 “make sth+形容词”表示“让某事变得……”，这里指中国科技让旅行变得轻松有趣，makes符合搭配和语义。 【13题详解】 句意：商店提供退税服务，部分门店甚至开设了专供游客拍照打卡的特色咖啡馆。 商店为游客提供退税服务，offer表示“提供”，符合服务场景。 【14题详解】 句意：一个泰国家庭表示，他们在中国旅行时，总会在每台自动贩卖机那里寻找拉布布玩偶。 短语look for意为“寻找”，这里指泰国家庭会在每个自动贩卖机寻找拉布布玩偶，look符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：很多外国游客都很享受在中国门店为家人朋友挑选礼物的快乐时光。 have a great time doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配，直接锁定答案。 【16题详解】 句意：从登山远足到寻觅纪念品，游客们在旅程中解锁了新体验。 from...to...连接游客旅行中的两个活动“爬山”和“寻找纪念品”，looking for表示“寻找”，符合上文游客挑选纪念品的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：部分游客甚至在购物时学会了使用移动支付，这让他们的旅行便利了许多。 这里是时间状语从句，句意为“游客购物的时候学习使用移动支付”，when表示“当……时”，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他们都表示，中国的美景和便捷的生活深深打动了他们。 touch在这里表示“触动、打动”，符合“中国的美景和便捷的生活深深打动了游客”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：令人惊喜的是，一位博主在网上写道：“中国每一步都能给你惊喜！” 前文提到游客都被中国打动，后文博主说“中国每一步都给你惊喜”，Amazingly（令人惊讶的是）和后文的surprises呼应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：很明显，对来自世界各地的外国游客而言，中国正成为一个越来越受欢迎的旅行目的地。 中国是受欢迎的旅游目的地，place（地点）符合语义。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Summer is coming, and extreme heat is always a big problem for us. It can not only make us feel uncomfortable, but also bring bad effects to our body and mind. To help everyone keep safe and cool in hot days, our community will hold a free summer heat safety sharing activity. It’s a great chance to learn useful tips from the community’s health experts! Activity Information ●Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday (July 13) ●Place: City Community Library Hall (1st Floor, No. 28 Green Street) ●What you can get: The experts will tell you more detailed tips for staying safe in extreme heat, and you can also ask your own questions about summer health face to face. A small cool gift will be given to every person who joins! Please note: ♥Only 50 people can join this activity. First come, first served. ♥To book a place for the activity, please call Anna at 876543 by 6:00 p.m. Saturday (July 12). No phone calls will be answered after the time. ♥We will prepare enough drinking water for all participants, so you don’t need to bring too much water with you. For those who can’t join the activity, we also list 3 simple heat safety tips here for you to follow easily: 1. Stay in cool places as much as possible. If you have to go out, take an umbrella and a bottle of icy water. 2. Eat more water rich-fruits like watermelons and peaches, and drink less cold drinks with too much sugar. 3. Don’t do heavy exercise outside at noon, when the sun is the strongest. 21. Why does the community hold the summer heat safety sharing activity? A. To sell cool gifts to people. B. To ask people to clean the community library. C. To teach people to keep safe in extreme heat. D. To let people make more friends in the community. 22. Where will the activity be held? A. At No. 28 Red Street, City Community Library. B. At No. 18 Green Street, City Community Library. C. On the 2nd floor of City Community Library Hall. D. On the 1st floor of City Community Library Hall. 23. If you want to book the activity, what should you do? A. Meet Anna at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. Phone Anna at 876543 before 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. Send an e-mail to Anna before 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. Call Anna at 876543 about the booking after 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 24. Which of the following is the correct order of the simple heat safety tips listed in the passage? A. ③→①→② B. ②→③→① C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 25. What can we know about the activity from the passage? A. Every participant can get a small cool gift. B. People need to pay money to join the activity. C. Anna will answer phone calls at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. People have to bring enough drinking water by themselves. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区发布的一则免费高温防暑安全分享活动的通知，介绍了该活动的时间、地点、参与规则等相关信息，同时也为无法到场参加活动的民众整理了三条简单易操作的防暑安全小贴士。 【21题详解】 第一段“To help everyone keep safe and cool in hot days, our community will hold a free summer heat safety sharing activity.”，说明举办活动是为了教人们在极端高温下保持安全。 【22题详解】 Activity Information中的Place部分“City Community Library Hall (1st Floor, No. 28 Green Street)”，明确提到，地点在图书馆大厅的一楼，直接得出答案。 【23题详解】 Activity Information中的Please note部分“To book a place for the activity, please call Anna at 876543 by 6:00 p.m. Saturday (July 12). No phone calls will be answered after the time.”，指出需要在周六下午6点前给Anna打电话预订。 【24题详解】 文末列出的三个小贴士“1. Stay in cool places as much as possible…2. Eat more water-rich fruits…3. Don’t do heavy exercise...”，对应顺序应为②→③→①。 【25题详解】 Activity Information中的What you can get部分“A small cool gift will be given to every person”，说明每位参与者都能得到一份小礼物。 B Everyone knows that space science is developing fast in China. However, growing fresh food in space is not an easy thing. In 2025, Chinese astronauts finally got a great harvest of tomatoes in the Tiangong space station’s “space vegetable garden”. That’s a big step for China’s space life research. According to the space research team, a special water system is the key to growing plants in space. ________. The small water drops can reach the plant roots easily and give them enough water. This way, plants don’t need soil at all to grow well in the gravity-free space. The second important part is the special light system in the space garden. Plants need red and blue light most to grow fast and healthily. The space garden uses special LED lights that give out red, blue and white light. These lights not only help tomatoes and other vegetables grow, but also save much energy in the space station. Astronauts said the lights worked better than they thought at first. Without doubt, this success means a lot for China’s space exploration. The research team calls on more scientists to join in the space plant research. Chinese astronauts have already grown lettuce and other vegetables in space before. And the tomato harvest makes the research go further. If more fresh food can be grown in space, astronauts can have a healthier life when they stay in space for a long time. This will also help China’s future deep space exploration plans a lot. 26. The harvest of space tomatoes in 2025 is a big step for ________. A. China’s space life research B. China’s LED light technology C. the development of water systems D. the research of weightless space 27. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. It turns water into very small drops B. It can save a lot of energy in space C. It gives out red and blue light to plants D. It is very easy to carry to the space station 28. What does the underlined word “gravity-free” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Valuable. B. Standard. C. Peaceful. D. Weightless. 29. What can we know from the passage about the LED lights? A. They only give out red and blue light. B. They use more energy than common lights. C. They help space plants grow and save energy. D. They were made by Chinese astronauts in space. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. LED Lights in the Tiangong Space Station B. A Great Harvest of Tomatoes in Space C. China’s Future Deep Space Exploration D. How to Save Energy in the Space Station 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年中国航天员在天宫空间站的“太空菜园”中成功收获番茄，这是中国太空生命研究的一大步，文章还解释了太空种植所需的水系统和光照系统。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“That’s a big step for China’s space life research.”，说明太空番茄的收获是中国太空生命研究的一大步。 【27题详解】 第二段介绍了太空种植的关键是特殊的水系统，空格后提到“The small water drops can reach the plant roots easily”，说明该系统能将水变成非常小的水滴。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“in the gravity-free space”，结合上下文和常识，太空中没有重力，因此“gravity-free”意为“失重的”。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“These lights not only help tomatoes and other vegetables grow, but also save much energy in the space station.”，说明LED灯帮助太空植物生长并节省能源。 【30题详解】 文章开篇就提到2025年中国宇航员在太空收获番茄这一事件，之后围绕太空种植番茄的关键技术和这一成果的意义展开，核心内容是太空番茄的收获。 因此最佳标题是“太空番茄的大丰收”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是十二个月花神中的五个月的花神的描述，右栏是七个花及其寓意，请从右栏找出对应的左栏月份花神的寓意，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ The God of January This flower blooms (盛开) in red, white and pink colors. It is small but smells nice. It fights against the cold wind and snow so it stands for courage and bravery. ____32____ The God of March This flower often blooms in pink color. So it is often compared to women’s face in traditional poems. It is small but very beautiful. It often means love. ____33____ The God of April This flower is called “King of Flowers”. It blooms brightly and comes in many colors. People believe that it can bring good luck and a happy life to them. ____34____ The God of June This flower grows in water. It often blooms in white and pink colors. It’s known for its large and beautiful shape. It stays pure in the bad environment. ____35____ The God of September This flower often blooms in white and yellow colors. It stays beautiful even in cool wind. It is used to praise those who are brave in difficult times. A. The Peony blooms in spring. It is widely recognized as the national flower of China. It is a symbol of wealth, prosperity (繁荣) and good luck. B. The Plum Blossom stands proudly. In ancient poems, it is praised for blooming bravely even in cold winter. It is a symbol of courage, bravery and fearlessness. C. The Narcissus blooms in late winter. It stands for good luck and purity. People often plant it at home during festivals because they believe it can bring good luck for the coming year. D. The Chrysanthemum blooms in the cool wind in autumn. It often means not giving up in hard times. Tao Yuanming used it to write a famous poem to express his wish for a simple life. E. The Peach Blossom blooms as spring arrives. It stands for love and beauty. It is often seen in paintings and poems, bringing a sense of romance and freshness. F. The Lily blooms in summer. It stands for purity and love. Its white color stands for a peaceful heart. People often use it when getting married. G. The Lotus blooms in hot summer. It is a symbol of purity and nobility. It is praised for growing out of dirty water while remaining clean. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是通过表格形式来介绍中国传统月令花的文化类说明文，左侧分别介绍了 1 月、3 月、4 月、6 月、9 月对应的代表花卉，右侧是7 个花卉的详细介绍，通过阅读可以了解每种花的花期、外观特征、生长习性，理解它们在传统文化中承载的象征意义，帮助读者理解中国花卉文化中 “以花喻人、以花寄情” 的内涵。 【31题详解】 The God of January描述提到“fights against the cold wind and snow”（对抗寒风和雪），对应B选项中的“blooming bravely even in cold winter”（在寒冷的冬天勇敢地绽放）。 【32题详解】 The God of March描述提到“often compared to women’s face”（常被比作女人的脸）和“often means love”（常意味着爱），对应E选项中的“The Peach Blossom”（桃花）以及“stands for love and beauty”（象征爱与美）。 【33题详解】 The God of April描述提到“King of Flowers”（花中之王）和“bring good luck”（带来好运），对应A选项中的“The Peony”（牡丹）以及“symbol of wealth, prosperity(繁荣) and good luck”（富贵、繁荣和好运的象征）。 【34题详解】 The God of June描述提到“grows in water”（水中生长）和“stays pure in the bad environment”（在恶劣环境中保持纯洁），对应G选项中的“The Lotus”（莲花）以及“growing out of dirty water while remaining clean”（出淤泥而不染）。 【35题详解】 The God of September描述提到“stays beautiful even in cool wind”（即使在凉风中也保持美丽）和“praise those who are brave in difficult times”（赞扬在困难时期勇敢的人），对应D选项中的“The Chrysanthemum”（菊花）以及“means not giving up in hard times”（意味着在艰难时期不放弃）。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it but traditional an story of when start behind clearly job try Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏)? It is ____36____ art which joins music and shadow performance together. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of ____37____. The characters are usually made of animal skin. The players set up the light and paper screen and start their show ____38____ the day becomes dark. Shadow Play ____39____ in Shaanxi during the Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago. It was very famous in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of Shadow Play is always ____40____ a large piece of paper. Then the light is on. As the players move their fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, clothes and movements can be ____41____ seen from the other side of the paper screen. The players are also the singers. Playing the characters well is not an easy ____42____. It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well. In order to protect the ____43____ Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are ____44____ to spread the art onto stages across China and even the world. It is also our duty to prevent ____45____ from disappearing. 【答案】36. an 37. stories 38. when 39. started 40. behind 41. clearly 42. job 43. traditional 44. trying 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统艺术皮影戏的形式、历史、特点及保护意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一种将音乐和影子表演结合起来的艺术。空后“art”以元音音素开头，且泛指“一种艺术”，故用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：表演者在纸幕后面手持人物角色，并表演一系列故事。根据语境，表演者演绎一系列“故事”，story需用复数stories。 【38题详解】 句意：表演者架起灯光和纸幕，当天变黑时开始他们的表演。此处表示“当天变黑时开始表演”，需用连词when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：皮影戏大约两千年前在汉代的陕西开始出现。皮影戏“起源于”汉代，“two thousand years ago”提示此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，start“开始，起源于”的过去式是started。 【40题详解】 句意：皮影戏的舞台总是在一大张纸的后面。常识可知，皮影戏舞台的位置“在纸后面”，用介词behind。 【41题详解】 句意：当表演者移动手指时，人物角色活灵活现，它们的样貌、衣服和动作可以从纸幕的另一侧被清楚地看到。修饰动词seen需用副词，clearly (清晰地) 符合“清楚地看到”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：把角色表演好不是一件容易的工作。“It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well.”说明把角色表演好不是一件容易的工作。空前是an easy，故填名词单数。job意为“工作、任务”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：为了保护这种传统的中国民间艺术，甘肃建立了道情皮影戏博物馆。空处修饰名词folk art，需填形容词。中国民间艺术应是“传统的”，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：许多艺术家正在努力将这门艺术传播到中国的舞台上，甚至世界的舞台上。空处位于are与to spread之间，需填动词的现在分词构成进行时。try to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定表达，try的现在分词是trying。 【45题详解】 句意：防止它消失也是我们的责任。空处作宾语，指代前文提到的Shadow Play (皮影戏)，应用代词it，避免重复。 五、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上 Teen Health Weekly June 12, 2025 Exam Pressure of Grade 9 Students As the high school entrance examination is coming near, most Grade 9 students are facing different levels of exam pressure in their daily study. A recent survey was done among 1200 Grade 9 students in our city to learn about their feelings about exam pressure and their usual ways to face it, and the result of the survey is shown in the pie chart on the right. Too much exam pressure is really bad for students’ study and daily life. It may make them lose focus in class when listening to teachers and even have trouble falling asleep at night. This kind of bad state will make their study less effective and also influence their physical health. Most students say they want to find proper ways to relax themselves and beat stress, and the pie chart shows their different choices in dealing with exam pressure in daily life. It’s important for every student to find a suitable way to deal with pressure, as a relaxed mind and body can help them do better in their study and the coming exam. 46. How many students in Grade 9 in the city took part in the survey on exam pressure? _______________________________________ 47. What may too much exam pressure make students do in class? _______________________________________ 48. Why do most students want to find proper ways to relax themselves? _______________________________________ 49. What can help students do better in their study and the coming exam? _______________________________________ 50. Which way is the most popular for students to deal with exam pressure according to the pie chart? _______________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 压力是我们生活和成长中常见的问题，学会正确面对压力对青少年非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英语角开展以How to deal with pressure为主题的分享活动，请根据以下思维导图及自身应对压力的情况写一篇短文。 注意：（1）内容需涵盖思维导图全部要点，可适当拓展使行文连贯； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数80左右； （3）不得出现真实校名和考生姓名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with pressure Pressure is common in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we can become better through pressure. 【答案】46. 1200 (students). 47. They may lose focus in class. 48. Because they want to do better in their study and the coming exam. 49. A relaxed mind and body. 50. Making study plans. 51. 例文 How to deal with pressure Pressure is common in our life. If the pressure is too heavy, it may influence our moods and health. I have some ways to deal with it. First, I will talk with my parents or teachers. They are always ready to help me. Second, doing sports is a good way. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me relaxed. Third, I like listening to music. Soft music can calm me down quickly. Finally, making a good plan can also help me manage my time and reduce stress. I think facing pressure correctly can make us stronger. I believe we can become better through pressure. 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了某城市针对1200名九年级学生开展的考试压力相关调查，介绍了过大考试压力对学生学习与身心健康的危害，并通过饼图展示了不同学生应对考试压力的方式及对应占比。 【46题详解】 第一段明确说明“A recent survey was done among 1200 Grade 9 students in our city”，这项关于考试压力的调查，是在该市1200名九年级学生中开展的，直接得出数字。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“Too much exam pressure…It may make them lose focus in class”，过多考试压力会让学生在课堂听课时无法集中注意力。 【48题详解】 第二段说明“Most students say they want to find proper ways to relax themselves and beat stress…as a relaxed mind and body can help them do better in their study and the coming exam.”，大多数学生想要寻找合适的放松方法来克服压力，目的是在学习和即将到来的考试中表现更好。 【49题详解】 最后一句明确指出“as a relaxed mind and body can help them do better in their study and the coming exam.”，放松的身心能够帮助学生在学习和即将到来的考试中表现更好。 【50题详解】 从饼图可知，制定学习计划占比35%，是所有减压方式中占比最高的，因此是最受欢迎的方法。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态主要为一般现在时 明确要点：压力现状、应对压力的具体方法、面对压力的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍压力现状 主体段：介绍应对压力的方法 结尾段：表达对压力的感悟和克服压力的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状 heavy/common等 要点二：应对压力的方法 talk with parents or teachers/do sports/listen to music/make a good plan等 要点三：感悟 grow up/make us stronger and better/solve problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $