精品解析：甘肃陇南市西和县2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 七年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. make B. snake C. practise D. take 2. A. respect B. belt C. bed D. we 3. A. pear B. near C. dear D. ear 4. A. leave B. head C. each D. seat 5. A. focus B. fox C. home D. mobile Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There is ________ eagle over there. A. / B. an C. the D. a 7. —John, I don’t like this story. It’s too ________. —OK. Let’s change another one. A. playful B. scary C. interesting D. handsome 8. —________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A. Can; must B. May; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can’t 9. I don’t like math. Jill doesn’t like math _________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 10. There is a penguin in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11. —Jane ________ some food, but she doesn’t give it to animals. —She is right. A. kills B. carries C. rises D. enjoys 12. You ________ play with fire because it’s too dangerous. A. have to B. can C. must D. mustn’t 13. — Hi, Mary. How about picking up the ________ in the park with us this Sunday? — Good idea. A. sweet B. litter C. noise D. spirit 14. — Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? — I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A. look at B. hang out C. look after D. look like 15. You can go to watch the Chengdu World Games ________ you want. A. if B. and C. so D. but 16. —Did you see many ________ in the Beijing Zoo? —Yes, I did. I saw ten. They’re dangerous. A. villages B. wolves C. clubs D. forests 17. — It’s important to ________ the old and love the young. — You are right. A. respect B. leave C. order D. build 18. I am hungry. I want to have a ________. A. water B. milk C. tea D. sandwich 19. China is famous for its long history and ________. A. symbol B. weather C. dream D. culture 20. Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A. Also B. And C. Sometimes D. However 21. —Cindy, can you help me carry the desk? —________. Let me give you a hand. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Good idea D. Of course 22. —Don’t go swimming alone in the river! —You’re right. It’s very ________. A. special B. funny C. dangerous D. different 23. —________do you always take an umbrella with you? —Because it is rainy these days. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 24. —How do you like the movie? —It’s ________. I don’t like it. A. relaxing B. awful C. mobile D. polite 25. Which sign (标志) shows that we can’t take photos? A. B. C. D. III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. ____26____ are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our ____27____ club! Do you like reading books? Welcome to our ____28____ club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please ____29____ me. First, you must read five books every term. If you ____30____, I’m sorry that you have to leave. ____31____, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be ____32____ time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you ____33____ tell us before Friday. Third, it’s ____34____ to keep our club clean and tidy. The last ____35____, be careful with the books. You can take the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损的) or lost. That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you. 26. A. It B. You C. They D. We 27. A. music B. sports C. health D. art 28. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 29. A. look after B. get to C. hang out D. listen to 30. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. should 31. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 32. A. on B. for C. at D. from 33. A. can’t B. don’t have to C. must D. mustn’t 34. A. terrible B. funny C. important D. boring 35. A. time B. class C. book D. rule IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Train Museum Rules ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool (泳池) Rules ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 36. We must be quiet in the Train Museum. 37. There are five rules for the Train Museum. 38. We can eat in the swimming pool. 39. Don’t bring glassware to the Children’s Play Area. 40. Children must wear socks when they are playing in the Children’s Play Area. B Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends. Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. Like the pandas, they are black and white. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. They are very funny. Daming likes them best. Daming and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When does Daming often go to Beijing Zoo with his parents? A. At weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On Monday. D. After school. 42. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Snowy. D. Fine. 43. What do Daming and his parents see first? A. The monkeys. B. The pandas. C. The zebras. D. The tigers. 44. What does Daming think of tigers? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Dangerous. D. Funny. 45. What’s Daming’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Zebras. C. Tigers. D. Monkeys. C Hello, everyone! I need you. And hundreds of other homeless animals here need you too. Many have no homes, because some of their old owners have to leave and others just don’t want them. That’s why the Animal Helpers are calling for pet owners. Meet us and our animals at Leazes Park. You can see the dogs and cats and talk to us. You can also find out how you can take a new pet home. About us: Every day we find animals in our area. We give food, water and love to the animals. And we also want to find a loving family and a house for every one of them. www.animalhelpers.org E-mail: animalhelpers@gmail.com 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Who needs people’s help in the passage? A. Some pet owners. B. Homeless animals in the place. C. Workers in Leazes Park. D. Some old people. 47. Why do many animals have no homes? A. They don’t like their old homes. B. They run away from their owners. C. Their owners leave or don’t want them. D. The Animal Helpers don’t take care of them. 48. Where can people meet the Animal Helpers and the animals? A. In a museum. B. At Leazes Park. C. At the Animal Helpers’ office. D. In the writer’s home. 49. The Animal Helpers give ________ to the animals. ① food ② water ③ love A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 50. The purpose (目的) of this text is ________. A. to get food for the pets B. to get new animal helpers C. to tell people about Leazes Park D. to find new owners for the homeless animals V. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 have mean he care do make rule sorry arrive basketball Harry is a boy from the USA. ____51____ mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He ____52____ to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and ____53____ the bed. Harry feels awful and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays ____54____ for an hour after school, and he gets home late. Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he ____55____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many ____56____ for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can take ____57____ of yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says ____58____ to his mother. He can ____59____ many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t ____60____ they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 John comes from London, the UK. Now he studies in a school in Beijing. When he comes to China, his friends tell him something about some traffic (交通) rules in China. People move on the left in the UK. But in China, people should move on the right. Always remember the traffic moves on the right in China. You should fasten the seat belt when you are in a car. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work or get back home, the streets are very busy. So we must follow the traffic rules. When you want to go across the road, you must wait for the green “walk” sign (指示牌). If you lose your way on the street, you can always ask the police or other people around you for help. 61. Where does John study now? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. Do people in China move on the left or the right? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. Translate the underlined sentence. (翻译画线句子) __________________________________________________________________________ 64. When are the streets in China very busy? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. What can you do if you lose your way on the street? __________________________________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Alan! What do you usually do on Sundays? B: ___66___ A: Oh? Do you like animals? B: Of course. ___67___ A: Yes, I do. What animals do you like best? B: ___68___ What about you? A: I also like lions. B: ___69___ A: Because they’re interesting. B: I think so. Well, are you free this Sunday? A: Yes, I am. B: ___70___ A: That sounds great. A. I like lions best. B. Let’s go to see lions. C. Don’t you like them? D. Where are they from? E. How do we get there? F. Why do you like them? G. I usually go to the zoo to see animals. VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. My mother is a doctor. She ________ (save) many people’s lives every year. 72. Today I am ________ (happy), because I lost my favourite toy bear. 73. My friend gave me a picture. Please ________ (hang) it on the wall. 74. I can swim well, so I am a good _________ (swim). 75. We mustn’t ________ (feed) the animals in the zoo. It’s too dangerous. 76. The dog is very _________ (play) and loves to run around the yard. 77. Dogs always have good ________ (hear). They can hear sounds we can’t. 78. ________ (snake) don’t have ears but they can feel things moving. 79. I’m very tired now. I just want to ________ (relax). 80. No ________ (drink). B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The problem is quite difficult. A. only B. very C. more D. soon 82. The school is close to my home. A. behind B. far from C. not far from D. not behind 83. You must finish your homework first. A. should B. have to C. can D. can’t 84. Your room is untidy. A. not tall B. not new C. not big D. not tidy 85. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekends. A. on weekdays B. on Mondays and Tuesdays C. on Saturdays and Sundays D. on Fridays IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Tom’s favourite animal is the tiger.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom’s favourite animal? 87. You can’t arrive late for school. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ late for school. 88. Those animals are from Africa. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ those animals from? 89. —Can we bring pets to school? (补充答语) —No, ________ ________. 90. There is a lion in the forest. (改为复数形式) There ________ some ________ in the forest. B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 请不要砍伐树木。 Please don’t ________ ________ the trees. 92. 你能给我一些更好的建议吗？ Can you give me some ________ ________? 93. 请穿上你的夹克衫。外面很冷。 Please ________ ________ your jacket. It’s cold outside. 94. 请小声说话。 Please ________ ________. 95. 长颈鹿的脖子很长。 ________ have long ________. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是学校英语社团的成员Bob，随着“世界动物日”的到来，你们社团准备举办以 “My favourite animal” 为题的英文演讲比赛，现在请你根据以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 要点： 1. What do they eat? 2. What do they look like? 3. Why do you like them? 注意： 1. 短文必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）；4. 词数不少于 70。 My favourite animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. make B. snake C. practise D. take 2. A. respect B. belt C. bed D. we 3. A. pear B. near C. dear D. ear 4. A. leave B. head C. each D. seat 5. A. focus B. fox C. home D. mobile 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 practise中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 we中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 pear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【4题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为 /iː/。 【5题详解】 fox中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There is ________ eagle over there. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一只鹰。 根据“There is... eagle over there.”可知，此处表示泛指一只鹰，且eagle是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。 7. —John, I don’t like this story. It’s too ________. —OK. Let’s change another one. A. playful B. scary C. interesting D. handsome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，我不喜欢这个故事。它太吓人了。——好的。我们换一个吧。 playful顽皮的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；handsome英俊的。根据“I don’t like this story.”可知，说话人不喜欢这个故事，说明故事内容令人害怕。应填scary。 8. —________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A. Can; must B. May; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗？——不。太晚了。你现在必须上床睡觉了。 考查情态动词。Can可以；must必须；May可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。第一空，根据“... I watch TV?”可知，此处表示请求允许，排除D项；第二空，根据“No. It’s too late.”可知，答话人拒绝了对方的请求，所以此处指现在必须去睡觉，排除B项和C项。故选A。 9. I don’t like math. Jill doesn’t like math _________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学。吉尔也不喜欢数学。 考查副词辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于句中；either用于否定句句末；as well用于肯定句。此处为否定句，且放句末，故选C。 10. There is a penguin in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一只企鹅在图片D中。 考查常识。从选项图片可知，选项D中的图片是企鹅。故选D。 11. —Jane ________ some food, but she doesn’t give it to animals. —She is right. A. kills B. carries C. rises D. enjoys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简携带了一些食物，但她没有把它给动物。——她是对的。 考查动词辨析。kills杀死；carries携带；rises上升；enjoys享受。根据后半句“but she doesn’t give it to animals”可知，前半句应表示“简携带了一些食物”，carries符合语境。故选B。 12. You ________ play with fire because it’s too dangerous. A. have to B. can C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不许玩火，因为它太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不许。根据“because it’s too dangerous”可知，玩火很危险，所以是禁止玩火。故选D。 13. — Hi, Mary. How about picking up the ________ in the park with us this Sunday? — Good idea. A. sweet B. litter C. noise D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽，这周日和我们一起去公园捡垃圾怎么样？——好主意。 sweet糖果；litter垃圾；noise噪音；spirit精神。根据“picking up…in the park”可知，是捡垃圾，用litter。应填litter。 14. — Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? — I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A. look at B. hang out C. look after D. look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来一起看《哪吒 2》吗？——我很想去，但是我必须照料我的小妹妹。 look at注视；hang out闲逛；look like看起来像；look after照料。根据“I’d love to, but”可知，答语前后表示转折，说明虽然想去看电影但因故不能去。结合宾语“my little sister”，暗示需要在家照料妹妹，look after符合题意。 15. You can go to watch the Chengdu World Games ________ you want. A. if B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想去，你可以去观看成都世界运动会。 if如果；and和；so所以；but但是。根据语境，前后句之间存在条件关系，“if”表示“如果”，符合逻辑。 16. —Did you see many ________ in the Beijing Zoo? —Yes, I did. I saw ten. They’re dangerous. A. villages B. wolves C. clubs D. forests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京动物园看到很多狼了吗？——是的，我看到了十只。它们很危险。 考查名词辨析。villages村庄；wolves狼；clubs俱乐部；forests森林。根据答语中“They’re dangerous.”可知，此处应指危险的动物，且“ten”提示为可数名词复数，只有wolves符合语境。故选B。 17. — It’s important to ________ the old and love the young. — You are right. A. respect B. leave C. order D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尊老爱幼是很重要的。——你说得对。 respect尊重；leave离开；order命令；build建造。根据固定表达“respect the old and love the young”可知，表示“尊老爱幼”，用respect。应填respect。 18. I am hungry. I want to have a ________. A. water B. milk C. tea D. sandwich 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想吃一个三明治。 考查名词辨析。water水；milk牛奶；tea茶；sandwich三明治。根据“a”可知，空处应该填可数名词单数，只有sandwich符合题意，其余均为不可数名词。故选D。 19. China is famous for its long history and ________. A. symbol B. weather C. dream D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；weather天气；dream梦想；culture文化。根据“China is famous for its long history and ...”可知，中国以其悠久的历史和“文化”而闻名，两者常并列提及，名词culture符合语境。故选D。 20. Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A. Also B. And C. Sometimes D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢狐狸。然而，我喜欢它们，因为它们很聪明。 Also也；And和；Sometimes有时；However然而。前句说“有些人不喜欢”，后句说“我喜欢”，两者为转折关系，应填However。 21. —Cindy, can you help me carry the desk? —________. Let me give you a hand. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Good idea D. Of course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你能帮我搬一下这张桌子吗？——当然了。让我来帮你一把。 考查情景交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；Of course当然。根据“Cindy, can you help me carry the desk?”和“Let me give you a hand.”可知，此处回答同意帮忙。故选D。 22. —Don’t go swimming alone in the river! —You’re right. It’s very ________. A. special B. funny C. dangerous D. different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要独自去河里游泳！——你说得对。这非常危险。 special特别的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Don’t go swimming alone in the river!”可知，独自去河里游泳是很危险的，所以此处应填dangerous。 23. —________do you always take an umbrella with you? —Because it is rainy these days. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是随身带伞？——因为这几天一直下雨。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答句“Because it is rainy these days.”可知，问句询问原因，应使用Why提问。故选C。 24. —How do you like the movie? —It’s ________. I don’t like it. A. relaxing B. awful C. mobile D. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它很糟糕。我不喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；awful糟糕的；mobile移动的；polite有礼貌的。根据答语后半句“I don’t like it.”可知，说话者不喜欢这部电影，因此对电影的评价应是负面的。只有awful符合语境。故选B。 25. Which sign (标志) shows that we can’t take photos? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示我们不能拍照？ A选项：图案为相机加禁止符号，含义为禁止拍照，符合题意。因此答案为A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. ____26____ are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our ____27____ club! Do you like reading books? Welcome to our ____28____ club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please ____29____ me. First, you must read five books every term. If you ____30____, I’m sorry that you have to leave. ____31____, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be ____32____ time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you ____33____ tell us before Friday. Third, it’s ____34____ to keep our club clean and tidy. The last ____35____, be careful with the books. You can take the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损的) or lost. That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you. 26. A. It B. You C. They D. We 27. A. music B. sports C. health D. art 28. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 29. A. look after B. get to C. hang out D. listen to 30. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. should 31. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 32. A. on B. for C. at D. from 33. A. can’t B. don’t have to C. must D. mustn’t 34. A. terrible B. funny C. important D. boring 35. A. time B. class C. book D. rule 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校社团招新通知，重点介绍了阅读社团的活动安排和相关规则，包括每学期阅读量、活动时间、纪律要求以及书籍爱护等。 【26题详解】 句意：它们是音乐社团、体育社团和阅读社团。 空格前提到“many clubs”，空格后列举了具体的社团名称，应用代词指代这些社团。They意为“它们”，指代前文的clubs，符合语法。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，加入我们的音乐社团！ 前文提到“singing”，与音乐相关。music意为“音乐”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们的阅读社团。 前文提到“reading books”，此处是指“阅读”社团。reading意为“阅读”，符合语境，writing“写作”、speaking“说”、listening“听”均与阅读无关。 【29题详解】 句意：现在请听我说。 下文具体介绍了阅读俱乐部的规则，所以此处强调“听我说”，即“听我介绍规则”。listen to意为“听”，符合搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你做不到，很遗憾你必须离开。 前文要求每学期读五本书，做不到则需要离开。can’t意为“不能”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：第二，我们每周五下午两点有活动。 前文已提到“First”，此处应是“Second”。Second意为“第二”，符合顺序。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都必须准时。 此处强调准时参加活动，be on time是固定搭配，意为“准时”。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不能来，你必须在周五之前告诉我们。 不能来参加活动，必须提前告知。must表示“必须”，强调义务，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：第三，保持我们的社团干净整洁很重要。 结合常识，保持干净整洁应该是一件重要的事情。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：最后一条规则是，小心书籍。 前文已列出多条规则，此处是最后一条。rule意为“规则”，符合语境，time“时间”、class“课”、 book“书”和文章大意不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Train Museum Rules ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool (泳池) Rules ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 36. We must be quiet in the Train Museum. 37. There are five rules for the Train Museum. 38. We can eat in the swimming pool. 39. Don’t bring glassware to the Children’s Play Area. 40. Children must wear socks when they are playing in the Children’s Play Area. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了火车博物馆、泳池以及儿童游乐区的三条场所规则。 【36题详解】 根据“Train Museum Rules”部分的第一条“Be quiet.”可知，在火车博物馆我们必须保持安静。因此该表述正确。 【37题详解】 梳理“Train Museum Rules”部分的规则，分别为“Be quiet.”“No running.”“No smoking (吸烟).”“Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”，共四条规则，并非五条。因此该表述错误。 【38题详解】 根据“Swimming Pool (泳池) Rules”部分的第一条“No food or drinks in the pool.”可知，泳池内禁止进食和饮用饮品，并不是可以吃东西。因此该表述错误。 【39题详解】 根据“Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules”部分的第三条“No glassware.”可知，儿童游乐区禁止携带玻璃制品，也就是不能带玻璃制品进入儿童游乐区。因此该表述正确。 【40题详解】 根据“Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules”部分的第四条“No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童在游乐区玩耍时必须穿袜子。因此该表述正确。 B Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends. Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. Like the pandas, they are black and white. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. They are very funny. Daming likes them best. Daming and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When does Daming often go to Beijing Zoo with his parents? A. At weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On Monday. D. After school. 42. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Snowy. D. Fine. 43. What do Daming and his parents see first? A. The monkeys. B. The pandas. C. The zebras. D. The tigers. 44. What does Daming think of tigers? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Dangerous. D. Funny. 45. What’s Daming’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Zebras. C. Tigers. D. Monkeys. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大明和父母周末去北京动物园游玩的经历。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends”，大明经常和父母在周末去北京动物园。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Today is Sunday and the weather is fine.”，今天的天气很好。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first.”，大明和父母首先去看了熊猫。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous.”，大明认为老虎很危险。 【45题详解】 根据第六段“At last, they see many monkeys... Daming likes them best.”，大明最喜欢的动物是猴子。 C Hello, everyone! I need you. And hundreds of other homeless animals here need you too. Many have no homes, because some of their old owners have to leave and others just don’t want them. That’s why the Animal Helpers are calling for pet owners. Meet us and our animals at Leazes Park. You can see the dogs and cats and talk to us. You can also find out how you can take a new pet home. About us: Every day we find animals in our area. We give food, water and love to the animals. And we also want to find a loving family and a house for every one of them. www.animalhelpers.org E-mail: animalhelpers@gmail.com 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Who needs people’s help in the passage? A. Some pet owners. B. Homeless animals in the place. C. Workers in Leazes Park. D. Some old people. 47. Why do many animals have no homes? A. They don’t like their old homes. B. They run away from their owners. C. Their owners leave or don’t want them. D. The Animal Helpers don’t take care of them. 48. Where can people meet the Animal Helpers and the animals? A. In a museum. B. At Leazes Park. C. At the Animal Helpers’ office. D. In the writer’s home. 49. The Animal Helpers give ________ to the animals. ① food ② water ③ love A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 50. The purpose (目的) of this text is ________. A. to get food for the pets B. to get new animal helpers C. to tell people about Leazes Park D. to find new owners for the homeless animals 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Animal Helpers组织救助无家可归的动物，并呼吁人们领养这些动物，同时介绍了该组织的相关信息、见面地点和联系方式。 【46题详解】 第一段“And hundreds of other homeless animals here need you too.”说明需要人们帮助的是这个地方无家可归的动物。 【47题详解】 第一段“Many have no homes, because some of their old owners have to leave and others just don’t want them.”指出动物无家可归的原因是它们的主人离开了或者不想要它们了。 【48题详解】 第二段“Meet us and our animals at Leazes Park.”指出人们可以在Leazes Park见到Animal Helpers和动物们。 【49题详解】 文章“About us”部分“We give food, water and love to the animals.”说明Animal Helpers给动物提供食物、水和关爱，三项都包含。 【50题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了无家可归的动物的处境，呼吁人们领养它们，同时介绍了Animal Helpers的工作，核心目的是为无家可归的动物找到新主人。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 have mean he care do make rule sorry arrive basketball Harry is a boy from the USA. ____51____ mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He ____52____ to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and ____53____ the bed. Harry feels awful and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays ____54____ for an hour after school, and he gets home late. Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he ____55____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many ____56____ for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can take ____57____ of yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says ____58____ to his mother. He can ____59____ many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t ____60____ they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 【答案】51. His 52. has 53. making 54. basketball 55. arrives 56. rules 57. care 58. sorry 59. do 60. mean 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩Harry因妈妈制定诸多家规而产生不满，在一次晚归被责备后，他理解了妈妈制定规则的初衷是关爱与保护，最终明白父母的规则是另一种爱的表达。 【51题详解】 句意：他的妈妈对他很严格。空格后为名词mother，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；方框中he的形容词性物主代词为his，句首首字母大写，用His。 【52题详解】 句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。主语He为第三人称单数，此处表达“必须，不得不”，句子为一般现在时，方框中have的第三人称单数形式为has，“has to”表示 “必须、不得不”，符合语境，用has。 【53题详解】 句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。such as后接并列的动名词作宾语，与cleaning、doing形式一致；“make the bed”为固定搭配 “铺床”，make的动名词为making。 【54题详解】 句意：一天，Harry 放学后打了一个小时的篮球，回家晚了。“play+球类运动”为固定搭配，方框中basketball符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：Harry的妈妈担心他的安全，在他到家后责备了他。主语he为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，此处表达“到家”，“arrive home”表示 “到家”，arrive的第三人称单数为arrives。 【56题详解】 句意：你为什么给我制定这么多规定？so many后接可数名词复数，结合“Rules! Rules! Rules!”可知，此处用方框中rule的复数为rules，符合前文多次出现的rules语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我希望你在我忙的时候能照顾好你自己。“take care of”为固定搭配，意为“照顾”，方框中care符合搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：听到妈妈的话后，Harry 对妈妈说对不起。“say sorry to sb.”为固定搭配“对某人说对不起”，符合Harry理解妈妈心意后的语境。用sorry。 【59题详解】 句意：他现在可以自己做很多事了。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表达“做很多事”，方框中do符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这并不意味着他们不爱我们，这只是他们表达爱的另一种方式。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，此处表达“父母制定规则并不意味着他们不爱我们”，方框中mean意为“意味着”符合语境，doesn’t后跟动词原形。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 John comes from London, the UK. Now he studies in a school in Beijing. When he comes to China, his friends tell him something about some traffic (交通) rules in China. People move on the left in the UK. But in China, people should move on the right. Always remember the traffic moves on the right in China. You should fasten the seat belt when you are in a car. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work or get back home, the streets are very busy. So we must follow the traffic rules. When you want to go across the road, you must wait for the green “walk” sign (指示牌). If you lose your way on the street, you can always ask the police or other people around you for help. 61. Where does John study now? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. Do people in China move on the left or the right? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. Translate the underlined sentence. (翻译画线句子) __________________________________________________________________________ 64. When are the streets in China very busy? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. What can you do if you lose your way on the street? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In a school in Beijing. 62. On the right. 63. 当你坐在车里时，你应该系好安全带。 64. In the morning and the evening. 65. Ask the police or other people for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自英国伦敦的John在中国北京学习时了解到的中国交通规则，包括靠右行驶、系安全带、早晚高峰路况繁忙以及过马路时遵守交通信号等，并说明了迷路时可以向警察或路人求助。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“Now he studies in a school in Beijing.”，说明John现在在北京的一所学校学习。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“But in China, people should move on the right.”，说明在中国人们靠右行驶。 【63题详解】 “You should fasten the seat belt when you are in a car.”译为“当你坐在车里时，你应该系好安全带”。“You”译为“你”；“should fasten the seat belt”译为“系上安全带”；“when you are in a car”译为“当你坐在车里时”。 【64题详解】 第二段提到“In the morning and the evening, when people go to work or get back home, the streets are very busy.”，说明早晚高峰时段街道非常繁忙。 【65题详解】 第二段提到“If you lose your way on the street, you can always ask the police or other people around you for help.”，说明迷路时可以向警察或周围的人求助。 VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Alan! What do you usually do on Sundays? B: ___66___ A: Oh? Do you like animals? B: Of course. ___67___ A: Yes, I do. What animals do you like best? B: ___68___ What about you? A: I also like lions. B: ___69___ A: Because they’re interesting. B: I think so. Well, are you free this Sunday? A: Yes, I am. B: ___70___ A: That sounds great. A. I like lions best. B. Let’s go to see lions. C. Don’t you like them? D. Where are they from? E. How do we get there? F. Why do you like them? G. I usually go to the zoo to see animals. 【答案】66. G 67. C 68. A 69. F 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Alan之间的对话。两人讨论了周日活动及最喜欢的动物。 【66题详解】 根据上文问句“What do you usually do on Sundays?”可知，此处应回答周日通常做什么事情；选项G“我通常去动物园看动物。”符合语境。故选G。 【67题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I do.”可知，此处应是一个以“Do”开头的一般疑问句；选项C“你难道不喜欢它们吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据上文问句“What animals do you like best?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的动物；选项A“我最喜欢狮子。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文答语“Because they’re interesting.”可知，此处应询问喜欢狮子的原因；选项F“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据上文问句“Well, are you free this Sunday?”以及下文答语“That sounds great.”可知，Alan询问对方周日是否有空，得知肯定答复后，所以此处是Alan提出了一个周日活动的建议；选项B“我们去看狮子吧。”符合语境。故选B。 VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. My mother is a doctor. She ________ (save) many people’s lives every year. 【答案】saves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。她每年拯救很多人的生命。时间状语“every year”说明这是经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时态；主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需要变第三人称单数形式，save的第三人称单数变化规则是直接加s，因此填saves。 72. Today I am ________ (happy), because I lost my favourite toy bear. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我不开心，因为我丢了我最喜欢的玩具熊。happy意为“开心的”，是形容词。“丢了玩具熊”应是不开心的，应用其反义词unhappy。 73. My friend gave me a picture. Please ________ (hang) it on the wall. 【答案】hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友给我一幅画。请把它挂在墙上。本句是表示请求的祈使句，Please后需要接动词原形，因此无需变形，可直接填hang。 74. I can swim well, so I am a good _________ (swim). 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我游泳很好，所以我是一个优秀的游泳者。根据“I can swim well”可知，擅长游泳，所以自己是优秀的游泳者，应用名词swimmer。故填swimmer。 75. We mustn’t ________ (feed) the animals in the zoo. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止在动物园里喂动物。这太危险了。feed意为“喂”，是动词。mustn’t为情态动词的否定式，其后应接动词原形。故填feed。 76. The dog is very _________ (play) and loves to run around the yard. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗非常爱玩，喜欢在院子里到处跑。根据句意，结合所给词可知，此处需要表示“非常爱玩”这一含义，要使用play的形容词形式playful表示“爱玩的”，故填 playful。 77. Dogs always have good ________ (hear). They can hear sounds we can’t. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗总是有很好的听觉，它们能听到我们听不到的声音。“hear”是动词，意为“听见”；此处需要名词作“have”的宾语，表示“听觉”，“hear”对应的名词形式是“hearing”，“have good hearing”是固定搭配，意为“有很好的听觉”，符合语境。故填hearing。 78. ________ (snake) don’t have ears but they can feel things moving. 【答案】Snakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到物体的移动。snake“蛇”，根据“don’t”可知，需填复数名词snakes，首字母大写。故填Snakes。 79. I’m very tired now. I just want to ________ (relax). 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在非常累，我只是想要放松一下。句中“want to”后接动词原形，relax本身就是动词原形，故填relax。 80. No ________ (drink). 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止喝酒。No+动名词，表示“禁止做某事”，是祈使句的否定形式，故填drinking。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The problem is quite difficult. A. only B. very C. more D. soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题相当难。 only仅仅；very非常；more更多；soon不久。根据“The problem is quite difficult.”可知，quite意为“相当”，修饰形容词difficult表示程度。very意为“非常”，也用于修饰形容词表示程度，二者含义相近。应填very。 82. The school is close to my home. A. behind B. far from C. not far from D. not behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校离我家很近。 close to离……近；behind在……后面，描述方位而非距离远近，与“close to”语义无关；far from离……远，与“close to”语义相反；not far from离……不远，与“close to”语义一致；not behind不在……后面，描述方位而非距离远近，与“close to”语义无关。 83. You must finish your homework first. A. should B. have to C. can D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须先完成你的家庭作业。 must必须；should建议；have to必须；can能；can’t不能。由句意及划线部分must可知，此处表示强烈的义务，have to与 must含义最接近，可以互换。 84. Your room is untidy. A. not tall B. not new C. not big D. not tidy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间不整洁。 not tall不高；not new不新；not big不大；not tidy不整洁。tidy整洁的，前缀un-表否定，untidy意为“不整洁的”，相当于not tidy。 85. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekends. A. on weekdays B. on Mondays and Tuesdays C. on Saturdays and Sundays D. on Fridays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在周末不能和朋友出去闲逛。 on weekdays在工作日；on Mondays and Tuesdays在每周一和周二；on Saturdays and Sundays在每周六和周日；on Fridays在周五。画线部分on weekends意为“在周末”，指星期六和星期日。选项C表达相同含义。 IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Tom’s favourite animal is the tiger.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom’s favourite animal? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢的动物是老虎。“the tiger”表示动物的种类。针对事物的种类提问应用疑问词What“什么”。原句中含有系动词“is”，在疑问句中应将其提到主语“Tom’s favourite animal”之前。句首首字母需大写。 87. You can’t arrive late for school. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ late for school. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上学不要迟到。原句为否定的意思，祈使句的否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后面跟动词原形arrive“到达”。故填Don’t；arrive。 88. Those animals are from Africa. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ those animals from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些动物来自非洲。划线部分Africa表示地点，疑问词使用where，表示“在哪里”，后面是一般疑问句，将be动词are提前即可，其他不变。 89. —Can we bring pets to school? (补充答语) —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. we##you ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能带宠物去学校吗?——不，不可以。原句为情态动词can开头的疑问句，否定回答用can’t，位于主语后；原句主语为we，否定回答时主语可以为we，说明两个人处于相同情况，也可以为第二人称主格的you，说明两个人处于不同情况。故填we/you；can’t。 90. There is a lion in the forest. (改为复数形式) There ________ some ________ in the forest. 【答案】 ①. are ②. lions 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有一只狮子。要将句子改为复数形式，要把be动词改为复数are，同时名词lion变为复数形式lions。故填are；lions。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 请不要砍伐树木。 Please don’t ________ ________ the trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，表示“砍伐”的英文是cut down，是动词短语。祈使句的否定式用don’t + 动词原形。 92. 你能给我一些更好的建议吗？ Can you give me some ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. better ②. advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更好的建议”是关键词，表示“更好的”英文是better，是good的比较级；“建议”的英文可用advice（不可数名词）或suggestions（可数名词复数）。 93. 请穿上你的夹克衫。外面很冷。 Please ________ ________ your jacket. It’s cold outside. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的短语是put on。本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 94. 请小声说话。 Please ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. speak ②. quietly 【解析】 【详解】表示“小声说话”的英文是speak quietly，本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 95. 长颈鹿的脖子很长。 ________ have long ________. 【答案】 ①. Giraffes ②. necks 【解析】 【详解】句中主语“长颈鹿”表示一类动物，可用复数形式Giraffes；have为实义动词，主语为复数时用原形，符合句子结构；“脖子”对应neck，因主语是复数，需用复数形式necks，故填Giraffes；necks。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是学校英语社团的成员Bob，随着“世界动物日”的到来，你们社团准备举办以 “My favourite animal” 为题的英文演讲比赛，现在请你根据以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 要点： 1. What do they eat? 2. What do they look like? 3. Why do you like them? 注意： 1. 短文必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）；4. 词数不少于 70。 My favourite animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite animal My favourite animal is the tiger. Some countries like China and India have lots of tigers. They usually live in the forest and have strong bodies, so they can run fast. Their favourite food is meat. Many people think they are scary, but I think they are very cute and cool. The baby tigers look like cats. They can walk when they are only ten days old, and they can run and jump after about a month. This is my favourite animal. What about yours? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，介绍这种动物的饮食，外貌，以及喜欢它的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②cute and cool又可爱又酷 [高分句型] ①They usually live in the forest and have strong bodies, so they can run fast.（so引导的结果并列句） ②They can walk when they are only ten days old, and they can run and jump after about a month.（时间状语从句和并列复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $