精品解析：甘肃省定西市岷县2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考检测英语试卷

2025年春季第一次月考检测试卷 七年级英语 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Not at all. B. All right. C. Thank you. 7. A. Mr Liu. B. History. C. Interesting. 8. A. My family. B. To Dunhuang. C. For two days. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. I think so. C. No, I won’t. 10. A. In 1275. B. In Italy. C. To the Silk Road. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Mr White. B. Mr Martin. C. Ms Martin. 12. A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 14. A. Beijing opera. B. Beijing roast duck. C. The Palace Museum. 15. A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16. A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 17. A. Because he likes his geography teacher. B. Because he likes travelling. C. Because he is good at it. 听对话，回答小题。 18. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 20. A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 4:00 p.m. C. At about 5:00 p.m. 第五节 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 22. A. To Beihai Park. B. To the hotel. C. To Beijing Zoo. 23. A. The monkeys. B. The pandas. C. The elephants. 24. A. Happy and excited. B. Tired and hungry. C. Tired but happy. 25. A. She went shopping. B. She ate delicious food. C. She enjoyed beautiful flowers. 第六节 听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词） She is a Chinese teacher and she is ________. She often tells stories to help her students learn about Chinese ________. If her students make ________, she will prepare gifts for them. She gives lessons for ________ day(s) a week. She likes ________ and doing sports in her free time. 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the ____1____ class, we do exercises again. There are four ____2____ in the morning. The ____3____ class begins at 8:00. We have math, Chinese, English and other subjects. Math is my favorite ____4____. I think it is ____5____ and interesting. We usually have a P.E. class in the afternoon. We play basketball, soccer, tennis or ____6____. Some of us like running, ____7____ and throwing. Every term, we have tests in these events and once a year we ____8____ a sports meet. Sports help us keep ____9____ and happy. My classmates and I really ____10____ sports very much. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2. A. students B. classes C. teachers D. grades 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. book B. game C. subject D. sport 5. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. relaxing 6. A. chess B. volleyball C. computer games D. cards 7. A. reading B. writing C. jumping D. singing 8. A. have B. make C. take D. see 9. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily 10. A. love B. hate C. dislike D. play Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30） A Plan for This Trip Sunday Lily has a rest in the hotel. John and Tom go to visit their Chinese friends. Monday Lily, John and Tom go to the Great Wall. Tuesday Lily and John go shopping. Tom watches TV in the hotel. Wednesday Lily, John and Tom go to the Palace Museum. Thursday Lily and Tom go to Tian’anmen Square. John goes to the movie theatre to watch a movie. Friday Lily and her Chinese friend go shopping. John and Tom go to the zoo. Saturday Lily, Tom and John leave China and go back to the US. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 11. Lily will have a rest in the hotel on Sunday. 12. Lily will go to the Palace Museum on Monday. 13. Lily and John will go to Tian’anmen Square on Thursday. 14. Lily will go shopping with her Chinese friend on Friday. 15. Lily will go back to the US on Saturday. B Dear Amy, How is it going? I’d like to tell you something about my school life. I think my school life is colourful. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, geography and PE, but English is my favourite. I like English best because it is useful and helps me open my mind. For me, learning English is easy, so I am very confident in class. Our English teacher is also very nice and she always makes our English class interesting and relaxing. Besides the subjects we learn, we have many interesting school activities. We have English Day, the basketball game, the school trip, the art festival and so on. Among them, I like the school trip best. During the trip, we can gain (获得) knowledge that we don’t learn at school. And it’s really wonderful to talk with our classmates and share our feelings. I really enjoy my school life. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Ying 16. What’s the letter about? A. Amy’s school life. B. Wang Ying’s school life. C. Amy’s school activities. D. Wang Ying’s school activities. 17. How many subjects does Wang Ying mention (提到) in the letter? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 18. Why does Wang Ying like English best? A. Because it’s useful and helps her open her mind. B. Because it’s a second language. C. Because it’s funny. D. Because it’s easy for her. 19. What does Wang Ying think of her English class? A. Boring and relaxing. B. Interesting and exciting. C. Important and useful. D. Interesting and relaxing. 20. What’s Wang Ying’s favourite school activity? A. English Day. B. The basketball game. C. The school trip. D. The art festival. C The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected (连接) Europe (欧洲), Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along the roads. Experts (专家) believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 2,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometres. Traders (商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth and gold. During its busy time, people from many different cultures and countries met each other and mixed (混合) along the Silk Road. All these people travelled along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. Now people cross the Silk Road by train instead of (代替) camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has over 35,000 things from all along the Silk Road. 21. How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3,000. B. Nearly 6,500. C. Almost 2,000. D. Over 35,000. 22. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which is not mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 23. Where is the Silk Route Museum according to the passage? A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In Jiuquan, China. D. In Xi’an, China. 24. Which part of a magazine can this passage be from? A. History and Culture. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. Ⅳ．短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Ming and his friends are working on a project about Marco Polo. They know that Marco Polo ____25____ (come) to China about seven hundred years ago. He ____26____ (travel) a long way on the Silk Road. He ____27____ (bring) many things from China to his country, like coal, paper and silk. He also ____28____ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture. Li Ming ____29____ (describe) two pictures for their project. One picture had old soldiers and horses that looked like an ____30____ (ancient) army. The other was a camel. Li Ming said camels were very important on the Silk Road. They could carry heavy things. He also told his friends that he ____31____ (enjoy) many special ____32____ (dish) on his trip to some places along the Silk Road. Other students were also interested in the project, ____33____ (especial) Danny. He wanted to learn more about the Silk Road and ____34____ (join) their project. V．词汇考查，共10题；每小题1分，满分10分 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 35. I think it’s a good habit for us to take ________ (note) in class. 36. The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers. 37. The Palace Museum is one of the largest ________ (museum) in China. 38. My friend Jack is the ________ (win) of the long jump in our sports meet. 39. You can’t finish it by ________ (you). Let me help you. 40. My parents always encourage me ________ (read) more books in my free time. 41. She would like ________ (visit) the museum with her friend tomorrow. 42. They ________ (play) basketball after school yesterday. 43. Jim is looking forward to ________ (watch) the film again. 44. The city is so beautiful. I ________ (stay) here for another two days. VI．根据汉语意思完成句子（共5题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 45. 欢迎来到大雁塔！ ________ ________ the Big Wild Goose Pagoda! 46. 让我带你参观我们的新学校吧！ Let me ________ you ________ our new school! 47. 他们将沿着长江旅行。 They will ________ ________ the Yangtze River. 48. 我们只有努力学习才能取得好成绩。 We can only ________ good ________ by working hard. 49. 汤姆很和善，他和同学们相处得很融洽。 Tom is kind and he ________ ________ well with his classmates. Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Lucy! ____50____? B: Hi, Bob! I am a little busy this term, but my school life is colourful. A: ____51____? B: I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. A: What subject do you like best? B: ____52____. Because our English teacher is really interesting. A: ____53____? B: Li Lin is our class monitor, and he usually helps us when we need help. A: Sounds good. Did you take part in any events in the sports meet? B: ____54____. And I won first place in the long jump. A: Wow! Good job! IX．书面表达（满分15分） 55. 某教育平台在自己的官方网站开辟了以“My School Life”为题的发帖栏。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英文帖子，介绍自己的学校生活和你的看法。 提示：1.短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life I’m a student in a junior high school in Hebei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季第一次月考检测试卷 七年级英语 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Not at all. B. All right. C. Thank you. 7. A. Mr Liu. B. History. C. Interesting. 8. A. My family. B. To Dunhuang. C. For two days. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. I think so. C. No, I won’t. 10. A. In 1275. B. In Italy. C. To the Silk Road. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Mr White. B. Mr Martin. C. Ms Martin. 12. A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 14. A. Beijing opera. B. Beijing roast duck. C. The Palace Museum. 15. A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16. A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 17. A. Because he likes his geography teacher. B. Because he likes travelling. C. Because he is good at it. 听对话，回答小题。 18. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 20. A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 4:00 p.m. C. At about 5:00 p.m. 第五节 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 22. A. To Beihai Park. B. To the hotel. C. To Beijing Zoo. 23. A. The monkeys. B. The pandas. C. The elephants. 24. A. Happy and excited. B. Tired and hungry. C. Tired but happy. 25. A. She went shopping. B. She ate delicious food. C. She enjoyed beautiful flowers. 第六节 听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词） She is a Chinese teacher and she is ________. She often tells stories to help her students learn about Chinese ________. If her students make ________, she will prepare gifts for them. She gives lessons for ________ day(s) a week. She likes ________ and doing sports in her free time. 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the ____1____ class, we do exercises again. There are four ____2____ in the morning. The ____3____ class begins at 8:00. We have math, Chinese, English and other subjects. Math is my favorite ____4____. I think it is ____5____ and interesting. We usually have a P.E. class in the afternoon. We play basketball, soccer, tennis or ____6____. Some of us like running, ____7____ and throwing. Every term, we have tests in these events and once a year we ____8____ a sports meet. Sports help us keep ____9____ and happy. My classmates and I really ____10____ sports very much. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2. A. students B. classes C. teachers D. grades 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. book B. game C. subject D. sport 5. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. relaxing 6. A. chess B. volleyball C. computer games D. cards 7. A. reading B. writing C. jumping D. singing 8. A. have B. make C. take D. see 9. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily 10. A. love B. hate C. dislike D. play 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的运动安排，包括晨练、课程、体育课及运动会，强调了运动对健康的益处。 【1题详解】 句意：第二节课后，我们再次做操。 后文提及上午有四节课，根据常识可知，课间操是在上午中间的时候，此处需表达“第二”的含义。second意为“第二”，符合语境；first意为“第一”，third意为“第三”，fourth意为“第四”，均与校园日常语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：上午有四节课。 后文介绍上课时间、学习科目，此处需表达“课”的含义。classes意为“课”，符合语境；students意为“学生”，teachers意为“老师”，grades意为“年级”，均不符合此处语义。 【3题详解】 句意：第一节课8点开始。 8:00是校园常规上午第一节课的上课时间，此处需表达“第一” 的含义。first意为“第一”，符合语境；second意为 “第二”，third意为“第三”，fourth意为“第四”，均与“8 点上课”的日常时间逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目。 math属于学科范畴，此处需表达“科目”的含义。subject意为“科目”，符合语境；book意为“书”，game意为“游戏”，sport意为“运动”，均与“数学”的属性不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为它既容易又有趣。 前文表明自己喜欢数学，此处需填褒义形容词与interesting并列。easy意为“简单的”，符合语境；difficult意为“困难的”，boring意为“无聊的”，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，均不符合喜爱数学的语境逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：我们打篮球、足球、网球或排球。 此处列举体育课上的球类运动项目。volleyball意为“排球”，符合语境；chess意为“国际象棋”，computer games意为“电脑游戏”，cards意为“纸牌”，均不属于球类运动。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢跑步、跳跃和投掷。 此处列举体育运动项目，需与running、throwing并列。jumping意为 “跳跃”，符合语境；reading意为 “阅读”，writing意为“写作”，singing意为“唱歌”，均不属于体育运动。 【8题详解】 句意：每年我们举行一次运动会。 此处需搭配sports meet表达“举办运动会”。have意为“举办”，have a sports meet为固定搭配，符合语境；make意为“制作”，take意为“拿；乘坐”，see意为“看见”，均无法与sports meet搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐。 keep后需接形容词，此处需表达“健康的”含义。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我和我的同学真的很爱运动。 全文围绕校园热爱运动展开，此处需表达“喜爱、热爱”的含义。love意为“热爱”，符合语境；hate意为“讨厌”，dislike意为“不喜欢”，play意为“玩耍”，均与全文情感基调不符。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30） A Plan for This Trip Sunday Lily has a rest in the hotel. John and Tom go to visit their Chinese friends. Monday Lily, John and Tom go to the Great Wall. Tuesday Lily and John go shopping. Tom watches TV in the hotel. Wednesday Lily, John and Tom go to the Palace Museum. Thursday Lily and Tom go to Tian’anmen Square. John goes to the movie theatre to watch a movie. Friday Lily and her Chinese friend go shopping. John and Tom go to the zoo. Saturday Lily, Tom and John leave China and go back to the US. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 11. Lily will have a rest in the hotel on Sunday. 12. Lily will go to the Palace Museum on Monday. 13. Lily and John will go to Tian’anmen Square on Thursday. 14. Lily will go shopping with her Chinese friend on Friday. 15. Lily will go back to the US on Saturday. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个旅行计划表，详细列出了Lily、John和Tom从周日到周六的具体行程安排。 【11题详解】 根据表格第一行“Sunday”对应的内容“Lily has a rest in the hotel.”可知，Lily周日将在酒店休息。 【12题详解】 根据表格第二行“Monday”对应的内容“Lily, John and Tom go to the Great Wall.”可知，周一他们去的是长城，而去故宫（Palace Museum）是在周三（Wednesday）。 【13题详解】 根据表格第五行“Thursday”对应的内容“Lily and Tom go to Tian’anmen Square. John goes to the movie theatre...”可知，周四是Lily和Tom去天安门广场，John去看电影了。 【14题详解】 根据表格第六行“Friday”对应的内容“Lily and her Chinese friend go shopping.”可知，Lily周五将和她的中国朋友去购物。 【15题详解】 根据表格最后一行“Saturday”对应的内容“Lily, Tom and John leave China and go back to the US.”可知，Lily将在周六离开中国回美国。 B Dear Amy, How is it going? I’d like to tell you something about my school life. I think my school life is colourful. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, geography and PE, but English is my favourite. I like English best because it is useful and helps me open my mind. For me, learning English is easy, so I am very confident in class. Our English teacher is also very nice and she always makes our English class interesting and relaxing. Besides the subjects we learn, we have many interesting school activities. We have English Day, the basketball game, the school trip, the art festival and so on. Among them, I like the school trip best. During the trip, we can gain (获得) knowledge that we don’t learn at school. And it’s really wonderful to talk with our classmates and share our feelings. I really enjoy my school life. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Ying 16. What’s the letter about? A. Amy’s school life. B. Wang Ying’s school life. C. Amy’s school activities. D. Wang Ying’s school activities. 17. How many subjects does Wang Ying mention (提到) in the letter? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 18. Why does Wang Ying like English best? A. Because it’s useful and helps her open her mind. B. Because it’s a second language. C. Because it’s funny. D. Because it’s easy for her. 19. What does Wang Ying think of her English class? A. Boring and relaxing. B. Interesting and exciting. C. Important and useful. D. Interesting and relaxing. 20. What’s Wang Ying’s favourite school activity? A. English Day. B. The basketball game. C. The school trip. D. The art festival. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封王英写给Amy的信，主要介绍了王英的学校生活，包括学习的科目、喜欢的科目及原因、学校活动以及感受。 【16题详解】 根据信件开头“I’d like to tell you something about my school life.”以及落款“Wang Ying”可知，这封信是关于王英的学校生活的。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, geography and PE”可知，文中一共提到了语文、数学、英语、历史、地理和体育六门学科。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“I like English best because it is useful and helps me open my mind.”可知，王英最喜欢英语是因为它有用且能帮助她开阔思维。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Our English teacher is also very nice and she always makes our English class interesting and relaxing.”可知，王英觉得英语课有趣且轻松。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“Among them, I like the school trip best.”可知，王英最喜欢的学校活动是学校旅行。 C The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected (连接) Europe (欧洲), Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along the roads. Experts (专家) believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 2,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometres. Traders (商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth and gold. During its busy time, people from many different cultures and countries met each other and mixed (混合) along the Silk Road. All these people travelled along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. Now people cross the Silk Road by train instead of (代替) camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has over 35,000 things from all along the Silk Road. 21. How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3,000. B. Nearly 6,500. C. Almost 2,000. D. Over 35,000. 22. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which is not mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 23. Where is the Silk Route Museum according to the passage? A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In Jiuquan, China. D. In Xi’an, China. 24. Which part of a magazine can this passage be from? A. History and Culture. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及现代的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句“the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometres.”可知，丝绸之路差不多有6500千米长。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“Traders (商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth and gold.”可知，沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人们携带着丝绸、香料、布匹和黄金。D项“茶”在文中未提到。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, China.”可知，丝绸之路博物馆在中国的酒泉。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。由此推断，这篇文章可能出自杂志的“历史与文化”栏目。故选A。 Ⅳ．短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Ming and his friends are working on a project about Marco Polo. They know that Marco Polo ____25____ (come) to China about seven hundred years ago. He ____26____ (travel) a long way on the Silk Road. He ____27____ (bring) many things from China to his country, like coal, paper and silk. He also ____28____ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture. Li Ming ____29____ (describe) two pictures for their project. One picture had old soldiers and horses that looked like an ____30____ (ancient) army. The other was a camel. Li Ming said camels were very important on the Silk Road. They could carry heavy things. He also told his friends that he ____31____ (enjoy) many special ____32____ (dish) on his trip to some places along the Silk Road. Other students were also interested in the project, ____33____ (especial) Danny. He wanted to learn more about the Silk Road and ____34____ (join) their project. 【答案】25. came 26. traveled##travelled 27. brought 28. learned##learnt 29. described 30. ancient 31. enjoyed 32. dishes 33. especially 34. join 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明和他的朋友们正在做一个关于马可・波罗的课题，介绍了马可・波罗来到中国的经历，以及李明为课题准备的内容，还有其他同学对这个课题的兴趣。 【25题详解】 句意：他们知道马可・波罗大约七百年前来到中国。根据时间状语“about seven hundred years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 【26题详解】 句意：他沿着丝绸之路长途旅行。讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，travel的过去式是traveled/travelled。 【27题详解】 句意：他把许多东西从中国带回他的国家，比如煤炭、纸张和丝绸。事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 【28题详解】 句意：他也学到了很多中国文化。描述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned/learnt。 【29题详解】 句意：李明为他们的课题描述了两幅图画。本句时态为一般过去时，describe的过去式为described。 【30题详解】 句意：其中一幅画里有古老的士兵和马匹，看起来像一支古老的军队。此处修饰名词army，要用形容词，ancient本身可作形容词，意为“古老的”。 【31题详解】 句意：他还告诉他的朋友们，他在沿着丝绸之路一些地方旅行时品尝了许多特色菜肴。根据语境可知旅行发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。 【32题详解】 句意：他还告诉他的朋友们，他在沿着丝绸之路一些地方旅行时品尝了许多特色菜肴。dish是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数是dishes。 【33题详解】 句意：其他学生也对这个课题感兴趣，尤其是丹尼。此处用来强调、突出Danny，要用副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 【34题详解】 句意：他想要更多地了解丝绸之路并加入他们的课题。and连接并列成分，此处与learn并列，want to后接动词原形，应填join。 V．词汇考查，共10题；每小题1分，满分10分 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 35. I think it’s a good habit for us to take ________ (note) in class. 【答案】notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们在课堂上做笔记是一个好习惯。固定搭配“take notes”表示“做笔记”，​此处需用复数形式“notes”，因为“做笔记”是多个条目或记录。故填notes。 36. The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的这幅画是关于山川河流的。句子中“The…on the wall”是主语，需要一个名词，表示“画”，所以要把paint变成名词形式painting；后面的be动词是is，说明主语是单数，所以填painting。 37. The Palace Museum is one of the largest ________ (museum) in China. 【答案】museums 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，所给词museum需用复数形式museums。 38. My friend Jack is the ________ (win) of the long jump in our sports meet. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克是我们运动会跳远比赛的获胜者。空格处需要填入一个名词，与“the”和“of”搭配，表达“某项比赛的获胜者”。括号中给出动词“win”意思是“赢、获胜，其名词winner表示获胜者、冠军。“the winner of...”是固定搭配，意为“什么的获胜者”，符合语境。故填winner。 39. You can’t finish it by ________ (you). Let me help you. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你自己完成不了它，让我来帮你吧。句中“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，此处需要将人称代词you变为对应的反身代词yourself。 40. My parents always encourage me ________ (read) more books in my free time. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。动词“encourage”后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示鼓励某人做某事，所以填动词不定式。故填to read。 41. She would like ________ (visit) the museum with her friend tomorrow. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天想和朋友一起去参观博物馆。固定搭配would like to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”， 故填to visit。 42. They ________ (play) basketball after school yesterday. 【答案】played 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天放学后打了篮球。时间状语是yesterday“昨天”，表示动作发生在过去，因此需要用一般过去时。因此动词play“玩”需要用过去式played。play basketball“打篮球”。故填played。 43. Jim is looking forward to ________ (watch) the film again. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆期待着再看一遍这部电影。句中“look forward to”为固定短语，意为“期待”，其中to为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，空格处应将动词watch转换为动名词形式。watch的动名词形式为watching，意为“观看”，符合句意，故填watching。 44. The city is so beautiful. I ________ (stay) here for another two days. 【答案】will stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市太美了。我将在这里再待两天。句中“for another two days”表示将来的时间，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will stay。 VI．根据汉语意思完成句子（共5题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 45. 欢迎来到大雁塔！ ________ ________ the Big Wild Goose Pagoda! 【答案】 ①. Welcome ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“欢迎来到”是关键词，welcome to...“欢迎来到某地”是固定搭配，句子为祈使句，句首首字母大写，故填Welcome；to。 46. 让我带你参观我们的新学校吧！ Let me ________ you ________ our new school! 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“带某人参观”，确定对应的英文固定搭配为show sb. around。句子中Let me后接动词原形，故填show；around。 47. 他们将沿着长江旅行。 They will ________ ________ the Yangtze River. 【答案】 ①. travel ②. along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“旅行”和“沿着”为关键信息，“旅行”对应动词travel，句中有助动词will，后面需要接动词原形；“沿着”对应介词along，表示沿着某个路线行进。 48. 我们只有努力学习才能取得好成绩。 We can only ________ good ________ by working hard. 【答案】 ①. get ②. grades 【解析】 【详解】句中“取得好成绩”为关键词，“取得好成绩”的常用短语是get good grades，情态动词can后必须接动词原形。 49. 汤姆很和善，他和同学们相处得很融洽。 Tom is kind and he ________ ________ well with his classmates. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……相处融洽”是关键词，英文中get along well with sb.表示“与某人相处得好”。此处句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故get用第三人称单数形式gets。因此填入gets along。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Lucy! ____50____? B: Hi, Bob! I am a little busy this term, but my school life is colourful. A: ____51____? B: I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. A: What subject do you like best? B: ____52____. Because our English teacher is really interesting. A: ____53____? B: Li Lin is our class monitor, and he usually helps us when we need help. A: Sounds good. Did you take part in any events in the sports meet? B: ____54____. And I won first place in the long jump. A: Wow! Good job! 【答案】50. How is school going 51. How many classes do you have a day 52. I like English best 53. Who is your class monitor 54. Yes, I did 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob与Lucy讨论学期生活、课程安排、学科喜好、班级职务及运动会参与情况的对话。 【50题详解】 Bob询问Lucy的学校生活情况，Lucy回答“这学期有点忙，但学校生活很丰富多彩”，因此填“How is school going?”，意为“学校生活怎么样？”，用于询问对方近期的学习生活状态，与回答中的“busy”和“colourful”形成自然呼应。 【51题详解】 Lucy回答“上午四节，下午三节”，故Bob应是询问每天的课程数量，因此填“How many classes do you have a day?”，其中“How many classes”询问课程数量，“a day”明确时间范围，与回答中的具体节数直接匹配。 【52题详解】 Bob询问Lucy最喜欢什么科目，Lucy需要说出具体科目，因此填“I like English best.”，意为“我最喜欢英语”，与后文“因为我们的英语老师很有趣”在逻辑上衔接紧密，构成完整的因果回答。 【53题详解】 Lucy回答“李林是我们的班长，他通常在我们需要帮助时帮助我们”，故Bob应询问谁是班长，因此填“Who is your class monitor?”，其中“Who”询问人物，“class monitor”意为“班长”，与回答中的“Li Lin is our class monitor”完全对应。 【54题详解】 Bob询问Lucy是否参加了运动会项目，空后Lucy补充了运动会的具体表现，因此需要给出肯定回答，故填“Yes, I did.”，与后文“我在跳远中得了第一名”在逻辑上连贯一致，使对话完整自然。 IX．书面表达（满分15分） 55. 某教育平台在自己的官方网站开辟了以“My School Life”为题的发帖栏。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英文帖子，介绍自己的学校生活和你的看法。 提示：1.短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life I’m a student in a junior high school in Hebei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My School Life I’m a student in a junior high school in Hebei. I love my school very much. I often go to school by bus. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, maths, geography, English and so on. My favourite subject is Chinese, because I learn a lot from our Chinese teacher. Every day we only need to spend about half an hour doing our homework. I join different clubs. We always have fun in our school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤分析 第一步：审题立意 文体：说明文/发帖，以一般现在时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：根据思维导图，必须包含： 如何上学； 有多少科目及最喜欢的科目； 课后活动与作业情况； 对学校生活的看法。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：未出现真实校名（Hebei为省份，不违规），符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：总起，表达对学校的热爱。 主体段：上学方式。科目列举。及最喜欢的科目。作业量。参加课后俱乐部。 结尾段：表达了对学校生活的喜爱。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：at school I often go to school by bus.；many subjects；My favourite subject is Chinese；I walk to school because it’s near my home. 要点二：after school I join different clubs.；only need to spend about half an hour doing our homework；I take part in the art club every Wednesday. 要点三：opinion We always have fun in our school.； feel lucky to study in such a wonderful school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $