精品解析：河南许昌市长葛市2025-2026学年下学期阶段巩固作业题(一) 七年级英语

2025～2026学年下学期阶段巩固作业题（一） 七年级英语 一、听力理解。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can’t they use in the classroom? A. The phone. B. The book. C. The desk. 2. Where are lions from? A. South America. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To make a call. B. To read a book. C. To wear the seat belt. 4. Which rule are they talking about? A. Don’t talk. B. Don’t play music. C. No food or drinks. 5. Where does Bob want to go? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What animals does Susan like? A. Elephants and pandas. B. Foxes. C. Tigers. 7. Why does Tim like dogs? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they can help people. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can the boy do on school nights? A. Go out with friends. B. Play computer games. C. Stay at home. 9. What time should the girl get home on Saturday night? A. Before 10:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 9:30 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Molly from? A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia. 11. What does Molly have? A. A long nose (鼻子) and two big teeth. B. A short nose and two long teeth. C. A long nose and two short teeth. 12. Is Molly friendly? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. The students have to be ________ in the library. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy 14. The schoolbags have to be put ________ the library. A. in B. on C. outside 15. The students can’t sing, ________ or listen to music in the library. A. dance B. talk C. play 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Pets Dingding He is Peter’s new pet. He is a cute and ________ dog. He can walk on two legs. And he can ________ too. Lazy She is Jenny’s mother’s ________. She is kind of ________. She ________ all day. 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) 　　It is a lion. Its name is Simba. It is the king of the forest. It is strong and brave (勇敢的). It doesn’t eat grass. It eats meat. 　　It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic (南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings (翅膀), but it can’t fly. 　　It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in Africa. It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点). 　　It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It is very beautiful and it is very colorful. It is very clever because it can learn to speak. It lives in the jungle. 1. Pingu is ________. A. a lion B. a penguin C. a parrot D. a giraffe 2. What color is Melman’s body? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Red. 3. What does the underlined word “clever” probably mean in Chinese? A. 聪明的 B. 笨拙的 C. 沉默的 D. 乐观的 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Simba eats grass and meat. B. Pingu can fly because it has wings. C. Melman lives in America. D. Lago is a parrot and it can learn to speak. 5. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Animal World B. Ocean Animals C. Forest Birds D. Different Plants 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的动物及其特点，包括狮子Simba、企鹅Pingu、长颈鹿Melman和鹦鹉Lago。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu.”可知，Pingu是一只企鹅，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点).”可知，Melman的身体是黄色的，故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is very clever because it can learn to speak.”可知，它可以学习说话，由此可推断，它很“聪明”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It is very beautiful and it is very colorful. It is very clever because it can learn to speak.”可知，Lago是一只鹦鹉并且它会学说话，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同的动物及其特征，最有可能出现在一本叫《动物世界》的杂志上，故选A。 (B) My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your school? What can I do? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A. Great. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Good. 7. How long can Molly play computer games at home? A. For half an hour. B. For over half an hour. C. For more than half an hour. D. For two hours. 8. What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:25 a.m. D. At 7:45 a.m. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Molly likes the family rules. B. Molly never follows the school rules. C. Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. D. Molly likes to follow the rules. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Rules at Molly’s School B. Rules at Molly’s Life C. Rules in Molly’s Home D. Rules for Molly’s Family 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中学生Molly的视角，描述了她在家庭和学校中的规则。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are terrible for me.”可知，Molly认为规则是糟糕的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour.”可知，在家里，Molly只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，她必须在早上七点半之前到达学校。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Molly在家要整理床铺、打扫房间、作业优先于娱乐；在学校，要准时到校、穿校服、禁止课堂吃东西和听音乐、课后不能在走廊里跑等。由此推知，她的父母和老师对她很严格。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了Molly的家庭和学校两方面的规则，所以B项适合作标题。故选B。 (C) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 11. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. The underlined phrase “give away” means _______ in Chinese. A. 提取 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捐赠 13. From the passage, we CANNOT know _______. A. some animals around us are in great danger B. some animals are not friendly to people C. Animal Helpers can help save animals D. some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 14. What can’t we do to help save the animals according to the passage? A. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. B. Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. C. Keep wild animals in our home. D. Give away money to Animal Helpers. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to help save animals B. What to do for Animal Helpers C. When to help save animals D. Where to find many animals 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类很重要，但有些动物正处于危险之中，并提出了四种帮助拯救它们的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛).”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”和“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，文章共提到四种保护动物的方法。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知，“give away”在此处指将钱捐赠给动物保护组织。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now”可知，我们能知道一些动物处于极大的危险中，A选项不符合题意；根据“The group does everything to help save animals”可知，我们能知道“Animal Helpers”这个组织能帮助拯救动物，C选项不符合题意；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them”可知，我们能知道有些人不知道拯救动物很重要，D选项不符合题意；文章中并未提及“一些动物对人类不友好”相关内容，所以我们无法从文中知道这一点。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛).”和“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”可知，作者没有建议将野生动物养在家里，其他选项都是文中提到的拯救动物的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了如何帮助拯救动物的几种方法，因此最佳标题是“How to help save animals”。故选A。 (D) “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! ____16____ They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. ____17____ Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. ____18____ He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. ____19____ Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Oh, it is just a dream. B. I don’t want any rules. C. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. D. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. E. The classroom is noisy. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben厌烦了父母和老师的各种规矩，在梦中幻想没有规则的生活，结果发现没有规则的生活一团糟，最终意识到规则的重要性的故事。 【16题详解】 根据前文Ben的内心想法“Don’t do this, and don’t do that!”，以及后文“They’re terrible!”，空处需要表达Ben对规则的态度。 B选项：I don’t want any rules.承接前文的抱怨，引出后文的感叹，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”，以及后文“Some students are eating. Some are running.”，空处需要描述教室的环境。 E选项：The classroom is noisy.总领下文的嘈杂场景，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there.”，以及后文“He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him.”，空处需要说明这种行为对Ben的影响。 C选项：Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.承接前文的吵闹，解释了Ben请求阻止的原因，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad.”，以及后文 “Suddenly a bear runs at him.”，空处需要点明地点。 D选项：Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.（Ben 去动物园看动物）引出下文的动物园场景，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文Ben在动物园遇到熊，吓得跑开，以及文章开头Ben因为规矩多而烦恼，空处需要Ben梦醒后的感悟。 A选项：Oh, it is just a dream.承接结尾的噩梦，呼应开头对规则的态度，点明主旨，符合语境。 三、完形填空。 I have a pet dog called Max! His ____21____ are big and bright (明亮的). He always looks at me ____22____. Every day after school, Max ____23____ me at the door. He shakes (摇晃) his ____24____ when he sees me. Max is ____25____. He knows many tricks (把戏), like sitting and coming when I call him. My mum says he has great ability ____26____ he learns fast. When it’s dinner time, Max sits well and waits for his ____27____. It looks like he never eats something good. On weekends, we always ____28____ ball games in the park. Max loves to run and get the ball, or ____29____ the ball if he doesn’t get it. Then he ____30____ it to me quickly. Sometimes, we just sit on the green ____31____ and watch the clouds. At night, Max sleeps in his bed near my room. I can ____32____ him snoring (打呼噜). It makes me feel ____33____ and warm. I ____34____ every day with Max. I’m really ____35____ to have Max in my life. 21. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. feet 22. A. easily B. exactly C. happily D. only 23. A. chooses B. remembers C. greets D. needs 24. A. hand B. mouth C. fur D. tail 25. A. friendly B. different C. smart D. absent 26. A. but B. because C. if D. or 27. A. ball B. friend C. food D. luck 28. A. count B. play C. lend D. mark 29. A. pick up B. put up C. work out D. find out 30. A. guesses B. gives C. saves D. cuts 31. A. grass B. corner C. yard D. building 32. A. report B. join C. treat D. hear 33. A. musical B. meaningful C. magic D. safe 34. A. enjoy B. understand C. sing D. paint 35. A. bored B. happy C. tidy D. surprised 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者与宠物狗Max的日常相处与快乐生活，表达了对Max的喜爱与陪伴的幸福。 【21题详解】 句意：他的眼睛又大又亮。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿；feet脚。根据“big and bright”可知应是eyes。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是高兴地看着我。 easily容易地；exactly准确地；happily高兴地；only仅仅。根据日常温馨氛围可知happily最符合情感逻辑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每天放学后，Max在门口迎接我。 chooses选择；remembers记得；greets迎接；needs需要。根据“at the door”可知狗在门口等我，应指“迎接”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他看到我时，他摇晃尾巴。 hand手；mouth嘴；fur毛；tail尾巴。根据常识可知狗迎接人时会摇尾巴。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Max很聪明。 friendly友好的；different不同的；smart聪明的；absent缺席的。根据“knows many tricks”可知是很聪明的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈说他很有能力，因为他学得快。 but但是；because因为；if如果；or或者。根据“My mum says he has great ability...he learns fast.”可知前后句为因果关系，前果后因，选because。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Max坐好等他的食物。 ball球；friend朋友；food食物；luck运气。根据“When it’s dinner time”可知这是与吃的有关，应选food。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：周末我们总是在公园玩球类游戏。 count数；play玩；lend借出；mark标记。根据“we always...ball games in the park.”可知是玩球，应选play。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：马克斯喜欢跑着去接球，或者如果没接到，就把球捡起来。 pick up捡起；put up举起；work out解决；find out找出。根据“Max loves to run and get the ball”可知没接到球，就回去捡起来，选pick up。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他很快把球给我。 guesses猜测；gives给；saves保存；cuts剪。根据“we always...ball games in the park.”可知这是在玩球类游戏，给回球用gives。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有时我们坐在绿草地上看云。 grass草地；corner角落；yard院子；building建筑。根据“we just sit on the green...and watch the clouds.”可知绿色的地方，应是指坐在草地上看云，应选grass。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我能听到他打呼噜。 report报告；join加入；treat招待；hear听见。根据“...him snoring (打呼噜)”可知，此此处指“听见”，应填hear。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这让我感到安全和温暖。 musical音乐的；meaningful有意义的；magic神奇的；safe安全的。根据“It makes me feel...and warm. ”可知，空处与warm是并列的，结合选项可知，狗会带来安全感，warm搭配safe。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我每天都和Max一起享受时光。 enjoy享受；understand理解；sing唱歌；paint画画。根据前文Max与作者的互动，说明作者很喜欢Max，享受这种时光，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴生活中有Max。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；tidy整洁的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m really...to have Max in my life.”可知表达作者对拥有Max的感受，结合前文作者和Max在一起的快乐时光，表示开心选happy。故选B。 四、语篇填空。 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) arrive night rule at happy because fight friend they never I am a middle school student. I am good ____36____ my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not ____37____. There are too many ____38____ both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too strict with us. We must ____39____ at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) in class. We can’t ____40____ with our classmates. We should be ____41____ to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) and answer ____42____ questions. At home, I can’t play computer games on school ____43____. I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time ____44____ it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I ____45____ have fun. What can I do? 【答案】36. at 37. happy 38. rules 39. arrive 40. fight 41. friendly 42. their 43. nights 44. because 45. never 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然功课很好，还有很多朋友，但是她并不开心，因为学校和家里有太多的规则。 【36题详解】 句意：我的功课很好，并且我有很多朋友。根据“I am good … my lessons”可知，此处是我擅长我的功课，be good at“擅长于”，为固定搭配。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我不开心。根据“There are too many…both at my school and at my home.”可知，因为有太多的规则，因此是不开心的。故填happy。 【38题详解】 句意：在我家和学校都有太多的规则。根据后文的描述和备选词可知，学校和家里有太多的规则，rule“规则”，是可数名词，many后用可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。 【39题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到校。根据“We must … at school on time.”可知，必须按时到校，arrive at“到达”，情态动词must后用动词原形。故填arrive。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不能和同学打架。根据“We can’t … with our classmates.”可知，此处是不能做的事情，fight with sb.“和某人打架”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填fight。 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该对所有人友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，名词friend“朋友”变成形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须认真地听老师讲课，然后回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) …”可知，需要回答老师们的问题，此处“老师们的”用物主代词their来代替。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：在家里，上学的晚上我不能玩电脑游戏。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games on school …”可知，在上学的晚上不能玩游戏，此处night变成复数形式nights。故填nights。 【44题详解】 句意：我不能看太久的电视，因为那样对我的眼睛不好。空格前后两句话之间是因果关系，用because来连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：我从来都不快乐。根据“I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do.”可知，我不能做我想做的事情，可以推测出我从来都不快乐。never“从不”。故填never。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dr. Wang, I’m a 12-year-old girl. There ____46____ too many rules in my family. I need to get up at six thirty in the morning, and then run for ____47____ hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t hang out ____48____ my friends or my classmates. I need to go back home to do my homework. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have ____49____ go to bed before ten o’clock. I must practice playing the piano for one hour on Friday nights. I really don’t like these rules ____50____ I think they are too strict (严格的). What can I do? I need your help. Mary 【答案】46. are 47. an 48. with 49. to 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位12岁女孩Mary向王博士倾诉家庭规则过于严格的问题。 【46题详解】 句意：我家有太多规矩。此处为There be句型，应遵循“就近原则”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“too many rules”可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：我需要在早上六点半起床，然后跑一个小时。根据“for...hour”可知，for后接时间段，hour“小时”，可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：放学后，我不能和我的朋友或同学一起闲逛。根据“I can’t hang out…my friends or my classmates.”可知，空处缺介词，此处表示“和”某人一起闲逛，应用with“和”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：我必须在十点前睡觉。have to do sth“必须，不得不”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们太严格了。根据“I don’t like these rules …I think they are too strict.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处用连词because“原因”。故填because。 五、补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. I like pandas very much. A: ________51________ B: Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around. A: Really? There is a new zoo in our city. ________52________ B: That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday. ________53________ A: Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food. B: How can we get there? A: ________54________ It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us. B: You are right. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 on Sunday morning. A: ________55________ B: See you. 【答案】51. Why do you like them? 52. How about going to the zoo this Sunday?/... 53. Are there any rules in the zoo? 54. On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 55. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了对熊猫的喜爱，提议周日一起去新动物园，并商量了出行方式、见面时间等事宜。 【51题详解】 根据回答“Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around.”可知，此处是在询问对方为什么喜欢熊猫，故填Why do you like them? 【52题详解】 根据回答“That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday.”可知，此处是在提议这周日去动物园，故填How about going to the zoo this Sunday?/... 【53题详解】 根据回答“Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food.”可知，此处是在询问动物园里是否有规定，故填Are there any rules in the zoo? 【54题详解】 根据回答“It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us.”可知，此处是在说去动物园的方式，且这种方式能锻炼身体，故填On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 【55题详解】 根据回答“See you.”可知，此处是在回应告别，故填See you. 六、书面表达。 56. 俗话说没有规矩不成方圆，为了创建一个更好的班集体，请你为你的班级制定一些规则。内容如下： 一、按时到校，上课不迟到，不缺课； 二、上课认真听讲,专注于学习，要按时完成家庭作业； 三、不准把手机带到学校来； 四、每天必须穿校服； 五、尊敬老师，不打架，礼貌待人，互相尊重； 六、…… 班上每个同学都必须遵守班规，成为一个更优秀的人! No rules, no order! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： No rules, no order! Hello, everyone! Here are our class rules. We should never be late for class or miss classes. During class, we must listen carefully to the teacher and focus on our studies. Bringing mobile phones to school is not allowed. We must wear the school uniform every day. We should respect our teachers. We should treat others politely and respect each other, helping and caring for classmates in need. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. Don’t litter everywhere and take turns to do the cleaning every day. Remember the rules and follow them, and you will be a good student. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：文章紧扣班级制定规则的要求，完整涵盖题目给出的各项要点，通过分条表述突出重点，同时适当补充保持教室整洁等细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以俗语“No rules, no order!”引起全文，明确写作意图； 第二步，从到校时间、课堂表现、物品携带、着装要求、师生及同学相处、教室卫生等方面，详细列举具体的班级规则； 第三步，结尾强调遵守规则对成为好学生的意义，起到总结和呼吁作用。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on 专注于 ②be allowed 被允许 ③take turns 轮流 [高分句型] ①Bringing mobile phones to school is not allowed. (动名词短语作主语) ②We should treat others politely and respect each other, helping and caring for classmates in need. (用现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年下学期阶段巩固作业题（一） 七年级英语 一、听力理解。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can’t they use in the classroom? A. The phone. B. The book. C. The desk. 2. Where are lions from? A. South America. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To make a call. B. To read a book. C. To wear the seat belt. 4. Which rule are they talking about? A. Don’t talk. B. Don’t play music. C. No food or drinks. 5. Where does Bob want to go? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What animals does Susan like? A. Elephants and pandas. B. Foxes. C. Tigers. 7. Why does Tim like dogs? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they can help people. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can the boy do on school nights? A. Go out with friends. B. Play computer games. C. Stay at home. 9. What time should the girl get home on Saturday night? A. Before 10:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 9:30 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Molly from? A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia. 11. What does Molly have? A. A long nose (鼻子) and two big teeth. B. A short nose and two long teeth. C. A long nose and two short teeth. 12. Is Molly friendly? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. The students have to be ________ in the library. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy 14. The schoolbags have to be put ________ the library. A. in B. on C. outside 15. The students can’t sing, ________ or listen to music in the library. A. dance B. talk C. play 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Pets Dingding He is Peter’s new pet. He is a cute and ________ dog. He can walk on two legs. And he can ________ too. Lazy She is Jenny’s mother’s ________. She is kind of ________. She ________ all day. 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) 　　It is a lion. Its name is Simba. It is the king of the forest. It is strong and brave (勇敢的). It doesn’t eat grass. It eats meat. 　　It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic (南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings (翅膀), but it can’t fly. 　　It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in Africa. It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点). 　　It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It is very beautiful and it is very colorful. It is very clever because it can learn to speak. It lives in the jungle. 1. Pingu is ________. A. a lion B. a penguin C. a parrot D. a giraffe 2. What color is Melman’s body? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Red. 3. What does the underlined word “clever” probably mean in Chinese? A. 聪明的 B. 笨拙的 C. 沉默的 D. 乐观的 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Simba eats grass and meat. B. Pingu can fly because it has wings. C. Melman lives in America. D. Lago is a parrot and it can learn to speak. 5. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Animal World B. Ocean Animals C. Forest Birds D. Different Plants (B) My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your school? What can I do? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A. Great. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Good. 7. How long can Molly play computer games at home? A. For half an hour. B. For over half an hour. C. For more than half an hour. D. For two hours. 8. What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:25 a.m. D. At 7:45 a.m. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Molly likes the family rules. B. Molly never follows the school rules. C. Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. D. Molly likes to follow the rules. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Rules at Molly’s School B. Rules at Molly’s Life C. Rules in Molly’s Home D. Rules for Molly’s Family (C) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 11. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. The underlined phrase “give away” means _______ in Chinese. A. 提取 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捐赠 13. From the passage, we CANNOT know _______. A. some animals around us are in great danger B. some animals are not friendly to people C. Animal Helpers can help save animals D. some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 14. What can’t we do to help save the animals according to the passage? A. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. B. Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. C. Keep wild animals in our home. D. Give away money to Animal Helpers. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to help save animals B. What to do for Animal Helpers C. When to help save animals D. Where to find many animals (D) “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! ____16____ They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. ____17____ Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. ____18____ He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. ____19____ Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Oh, it is just a dream. B. I don’t want any rules. C. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. D. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. E. The classroom is noisy. 三、完形填空。 I have a pet dog called Max! His ____21____ are big and bright (明亮的). He always looks at me ____22____. Every day after school, Max ____23____ me at the door. He shakes (摇晃) his ____24____ when he sees me. Max is ____25____. He knows many tricks (把戏), like sitting and coming when I call him. My mum says he has great ability ____26____ he learns fast. When it’s dinner time, Max sits well and waits for his ____27____. It looks like he never eats something good. On weekends, we always ____28____ ball games in the park. Max loves to run and get the ball, or ____29____ the ball if he doesn’t get it. Then he ____30____ it to me quickly. Sometimes, we just sit on the green ____31____ and watch the clouds. At night, Max sleeps in his bed near my room. I can ____32____ him snoring (打呼噜). It makes me feel ____33____ and warm. I ____34____ every day with Max. I’m really ____35____ to have Max in my life. 21. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. feet 22. A. easily B. exactly C. happily D. only 23. A. chooses B. remembers C. greets D. needs 24. A. hand B. mouth C. fur D. tail 25. A. friendly B. different C. smart D. absent 26. A. but B. because C. if D. or 27. A. ball B. friend C. food D. luck 28. A. count B. play C. lend D. mark 29. A. pick up B. put up C. work out D. find out 30. A. guesses B. gives C. saves D. cuts 31. A. grass B. corner C. yard D. building 32. A. report B. join C. treat D. hear 33. A. musical B. meaningful C. magic D. safe 34. A. enjoy B. understand C. sing D. paint 35. A. bored B. happy C. tidy D. surprised 四、语篇填空。 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) arrive night rule at happy because fight friend they never I am a middle school student. I am good ____36____ my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not ____37____. There are too many ____38____ both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too strict with us. We must ____39____ at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) in class. We can’t ____40____ with our classmates. We should be ____41____ to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) and answer ____42____ questions. At home, I can’t play computer games on school ____43____. I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time ____44____ it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I ____45____ have fun. What can I do? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dr. Wang, I’m a 12-year-old girl. There ____46____ too many rules in my family. I need to get up at six thirty in the morning, and then run for ____47____ hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t hang out ____48____ my friends or my classmates. I need to go back home to do my homework. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have ____49____ go to bed before ten o’clock. I must practice playing the piano for one hour on Friday nights. I really don’t like these rules ____50____ I think they are too strict (严格的). What can I do? I need your help. Mary 五、补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. I like pandas very much. A: ________51________ B: Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around. A: Really? There is a new zoo in our city. ________52________ B: That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday. ________53________ A: Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food. B: How can we get there? A: ________54________ It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us. B: You are right. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 on Sunday morning. A: ________55________ B: See you. 六、书面表达。 56. 俗话说没有规矩不成方圆，为了创建一个更好的班集体，请你为你的班级制定一些规则。内容如下： 一、按时到校，上课不迟到，不缺课； 二、上课认真听讲,专注于学习，要按时完成家庭作业； 三、不准把手机带到学校来； 四、每天必须穿校服； 五、尊敬老师，不打架，礼貌待人，互相尊重； 六、…… 班上每个同学都必须遵守班规，成为一个更优秀的人! No rules, no order! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $