精品解析：山东济宁市汶上县2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段练习九年级英语试题

绝密 启用并使用完毕前 试卷类型A 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 2. What was Mary doing at nine yesterday morning? A. B. C. 3. What does the sign show? A. B. C. 4. What happened to the boy last week? A. He had a headache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 6. What does the man like to have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 7. When are they going to have a meeting? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 8. Who did the man play table tennis with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9 — 11三个小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday activities. B. Weekend plans. C. Favourite movies. 10. How does the woman like The Stones? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8:00. 听第二段对话，完成第12 — 15四个小题。 12. Where is Cindy going? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 13. How often does Cindy volunteer in the library? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Cindy mainly do in the library? A. Put the books back. B. Check out the books. C. Help people find books. 15. When can the boy come to be a volunteer? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A My Kitchen Journey-Student Cooking Sharing —- Sunshine Middle School Activity Poster —— Activity Student Cooking Experience Sharing Host Sunshine Middle School Time 4:00 p. m. — 5:30 p. m. this Friday Place School Hall Simon: I take cooking classes at school. Cooking isn’t always easy, but I love it! The skills are useful for making meals with limited things. To eat well, we need to keep learning new dishes-just like a musician can’t only play one song! Amy: I learn cooking from my mum. I don’t follow recipes strictly. Trying new things is the most important! I take notes of my cooking steps and materials, just like I do in Science classes. There’s still a lot for me to learn! Daniel: Helping in the kitchen is fun! I can make simple food like pies, but I often make a mess (once I forgot the sauce for my pie!). My family’s patience gives me confidence. I learn a lot from cooking books and practice key recipes. + Welcome to Join Us! Share Your Cooking Stories Too! 1. Where will the cooking sharing activity be held? A. In the school kitchen. B. In the school hall. C. In the Science classroom. D. In the student dining hall. 2. What does Simon think is important for good cooking? A. Only learning a few simple dishes. B. Taking cooking classes from musicians. C. Keeping learning to make new dishes. D. Using as many materials as possible. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Simon thinks cooking skills are useless for daily life. B. Amy takes notes when cooking just like in her Science class. C. Daniel never makes mistakes when he cooks simple food. D. The cooking sharing activity will last for two hours on Friday. B The Barrons, a family from Oklahoma, have been named “The Kindest Family” in the US by Parents magazine. Luke and Holly Barron live there with their three sons. Their oldest son, Keaton, passed away in 2018 at the age of 8 after a long fight against leukemia (白血病). Keaton was a warm and caring boy who always thought of others. When he was in hospital, he and his hospital friend Kay came up with the idea of a “Kindness Club”. Anyone could join the club with a $1 fee, and all the money raised would go to help people in need — especially other sick children in the hospital. Keaton hoped small acts of kindness could bring big warmth to others. After Keaton’s death, his family decided to keep the Kindness Club going to honor his memory. Now the club has grown into a special group, helping sick kids with more support: it provides hospital children with toys, raises money for children’s medical research, and gives care bags to kids who are seriously ill. The Barrons spread Keaton’s kindness every day, and their efforts touched many people. It’s no surprise that the Barrons won Parents magazine’s “The Kindest Family” competition. For this family, kindness is not just a word — it’s a way of life they will keep passing on for Keaton. 4. Who thought up the idea of the “Kindness Club” with Keaton? A. His mother Holly. B. His hospital friend Kay. C. The editors of Parents magazine. D. Other sick children in the hospital. 5. The underlined phrase “spread Keaton’s kindness” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. share love and care with more people. B. start more new clubs in different hospitals. C. tell Keaton’s story to make him famous. D. raise more money for the Barrons themselves. 6. What can we learn about the Kindness Club now from the passage? A. It only provides toys for sick children in hospital. B. It was named “The Kindest Family” by a magazine. C. It offers different kinds of support to sick kids. D. It asks for a $10 fee from each new member. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A small club’s great help to hospital children. B. A boy’s brave fight against a serious illness. C. A family’s story of keeping their son’s kindness alive. D. How a magazine chooses the “Kindest Family” in the US. C In many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer, from 10 to 15 minutes in most primary and middle schools. This change is to help students and teachers go outside, relax their eyes and do more exercise after long classes. Before the change, the short breaks caused a problem: students didn’t have enough time to play outside, especially in large schools with many floors. Some schools even stopped students from leaving their classrooms due to safety concerns. As a result, many students sat indoors, which was bad for their eyes and health. Now, longer breaks allow students to play and exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have led this change. In Beijing, schools cut the midday rest to make breaks longer, but school start and finish times stayed the same. In Wuxi, schools have 15-minute breaks and a gym class every day, giving students at least 100 minutes of exercise a week. In Qingdao, many schools have designed different activities for the longer breaks: jump rope and hula hoop outside, and puzzles (拼图) or small games inside for rainy days. They organize students by their classroom floors to avoid crowding, so everyone can enjoy playing outside. A fitness test in May showed that more students in Qingdao got good scores, proving that the longer breaks are really helpful. 8. What was the main problem with the 10-minute class breaks before? A. Students disliked doing exercises during short breaks. B. Students had little time to play outside, especially in big schools. C. Teachers had to change their teaching plans for short breaks. D. Schools had to care about students’ safety. 9. Which cities have taken the lead in having longer class breaks? A. Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao. B. All big cities across Jiangsu Province. C. Wuxi and Qingdao only. D. Beijing, Wuxi and Shanghai. 10. What activities do schools in Qingdao design for longer breaks? A. Only outdoor activities like jump rope. B. No activities, students can play freely. C. Only indoor games like puzzles. D. Outdoor activities and indoor games for rainy days. 11. What’s the main purpose of schools making class breaks longer? A. To let students finish their homework during breaks. B. To make school life more interesting with different games. C. To help students relax and do more exercise for their health. D. To reduce the safety problems in schools during break times. D Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog, about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider, has six legs, which make it more stable and faster on different roads helping it walk safely and smoothly on different roads, including wet and rough surfaces. Now being tested in busy areas of Shanghai, it uses smart cameras and AI to see, listen and speak to blind people simply. It can not only help them with daily trips outside, but also stay with them as a “friend” at home. Blind people can control the robot’s walking and running speed with a special cane, and the robot can even recognize (识别) traffic lights and loud car horns- something real guide dogs are unable to do. Two volunteers are testing it: Li Fei, who is totally blind, and Zhu Sibin, who has low vision (视力). Zhu says the robot dog makes it much easier to move through crowded places than real guide dogs. Li believes it could soon change the daily lives of blind people. In China, about 17.31 million blind people share only 400 real guide dogs. The new robot offers a solution. Lead scientist Professor Gao Peng calls it “a pair of smart eyes” for the blind. He also points out that the robot dog is easy to produce in large numbers, so he thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs in China and abroad. 12. Why do scientists develop the six-legged robot guide dog? A. To improve AI technology in daily life. B. To help blind people with their daily lives. C. To replace all real guide dogs in China. D. To make more money by selling robots. 13. What does the underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 快速的 B. 便捷的 C. 智能的 D. 稳定的 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The robot guide dog is already in use all over China. B. Real guide dogs are not useful for blind people. C. The robot guide dog may be widely used in the future. D. The robot guide dog is more expensive than real guide dogs. 15. What’s Professor Gao Peng’s attitude towards the robot guide dog? A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Uninterested D. Worried 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） The Introduction of a Storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s suitable for English ________. Contents It has 10 short stories, and they are ________ and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, ________ and writing. There is a ________ picture to match each story. Pages & Price It has ________ pages and costs 9 dollars. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The shortest month is F________. 17. It is a good h________ to keep a diary every day. 18. Can you give me a l________ to the airport? 19. On weekends, I often h________ out with my friends. 20. You have a toothache. You need to see the ________ (牙医). 21. Please pass me my glasses. I can’t see things ________ (清楚地). 22. Look at the sign! It’s not allowed to turn ________ (向左) at this crossing. 23. When spring comes, there is a sweet ________ (气味) in the air. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Plastic pollution has become one of the biggest problems in the ocean. Local volunteers ____24____ (clean) up beaches for many years, but the work is never easy. Every year, millions of sea ____25____ (animal) die after eating plastic waste. Volunteers always do their job carefully to remove all harmful rubbish. If more cities join this effort, the situation ____26____ (improve) greatly in the near future. B The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was full of surprises. One of the ____27____ (cool) moments was when robots performed kung fu on stage. They ____28____ (move) perfectly together with human martial artists (武术家). The robots ____29____ (make) by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese company. They could do backflips (后空翻) and ____30____ (form) different shapes. This showed how fast China’s robotics technology is developing. Another interesting program was about saving old dialects (方言). Some dialects in China are disappearing ____31____ fewer people speak them. The gala team used AI ____32____ (record) elderly villagers and learn their way of speaking. Then, the AI helped tell folk stories in ____33____ (this) dialects. Many young people watched the gala online. They said they felt proud to see Chinese culture and technology working together so well. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 popular, However, history, sweeping, reminds, regarded, activities, So, clean Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms, usually falling on April 4th or 5th. The Qingming Festival is also called the Tomb-Sweeping Day. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it has a long ____34____ of over 2,500 years. People usually celebrate it by ____35____ the graves (坟墓) of their ancestors and bringing flowers. It is a day to remember and honor the dead. ____36____, it is not only a sad day. People also enjoy the warm spring weather, going for walks, flying kites, and having picnics with family. In ancient times, the festival was mainly a day for spring outings. But it was only celebrated by the rich people at first. Later, it became ____37____ among all the people. It was not widely ____38____ as a traditional festival until the Tang Dynasty. Today, on the festival day, people go for walks and fly kites. They believe these ____39____ can help them get close to nature and wash away bad luck. The festival ____40____ people to value both their ancestors and the beauty of life. It is a symbol of Chinese culture that has been passed down for thousands of years. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成1 — 5题。 Color Walk is a new and popular color-exploring walking activity that combines (结合) city walks with fun color discovery. It has quickly become a great hit among young people who look for easy ways to relax and enjoy the beauty of daily life. The creative idea of Color Walk first started in New York City and soon spread to many other big cities around the world. During the activity, people choose a favorite color first, such as warm red, fresh blue or bright yellow. Then they walk slowly through the city streets or quiet parks, trying to find as many lovely things of that color as possible along the way. They take photos of colorful flowers, bright shop signs or interesting small toys they meet. These photos make a wonderful color collection. Color Walk is not just for fun. It is also a great way to reduce stress in people’s busy daily lives. When people focus on finding colors, they forget about their worries and busy work. What’s more, it helps people know their cities better. They can discover beautiful scenery that they usually ignore. Nowadays, more and more people join Color Walk. It shows that people are looking for simple and happy ways to spend their free time. It is truly a relaxing and meaningful activity that brings joy to people’s daily lives. 41. What kind of activity is Color Walk? (no more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________ 42. Where did the idea of Color Walk start? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________ 43. What can Color Walk help people do? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 你的英国笔友Tom最近总是很累，学业繁忙，没时间运动。他想知道你的运动习惯，并希望得到你的建议。请你以李华的名义写一封回信。 写作要点： 1．你的日常运动安排(时间、方式等)； 2．运动给你带来的好处； 3．给Tom的建议。 注意：1．须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired. I’d like to share my sports habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密 启用并使用完毕前 试卷类型A 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 2. What was Mary doing at nine yesterday morning? A. B. C. 3. What does the sign show? A. B. C. 4. What happened to the boy last week? A. He had a headache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 6. What does the man like to have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 7. When are they going to have a meeting? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 8. Who did the man play table tennis with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9 — 11三个小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday activities. B. Weekend plans. C. Favourite movies. 10. How does the woman like The Stones? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8:00. 听第二段对话，完成第12 — 15四个小题。 12. Where is Cindy going? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 13. How often does Cindy volunteer in the library? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Cindy mainly do in the library? A. Put the books back. B. Check out the books. C. Help people find books. 15. When can the boy come to be a volunteer? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A My Kitchen Journey-Student Cooking Sharing —- Sunshine Middle School Activity Poster —— Activity Student Cooking Experience Sharing Host Sunshine Middle School Time 4:00 p. m. — 5:30 p. m. this Friday Place School Hall Simon: I take cooking classes at school. Cooking isn’t always easy, but I love it! The skills are useful for making meals with limited things. To eat well, we need to keep learning new dishes-just like a musician can’t only play one song! Amy: I learn cooking from my mum. I don’t follow recipes strictly. Trying new things is the most important! I take notes of my cooking steps and materials, just like I do in Science classes. There’s still a lot for me to learn! Daniel: Helping in the kitchen is fun! I can make simple food like pies, but I often make a mess (once I forgot the sauce for my pie!). My family’s patience gives me confidence. I learn a lot from cooking books and practice key recipes. + Welcome to Join Us! Share Your Cooking Stories Too! 1. Where will the cooking sharing activity be held? A. In the school kitchen. B. In the school hall. C. In the Science classroom. D. In the student dining hall. 2. What does Simon think is important for good cooking? A. Only learning a few simple dishes. B. Taking cooking classes from musicians. C. Keeping learning to make new dishes. D. Using as many materials as possible. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Simon thinks cooking skills are useless for daily life. B. Amy takes notes when cooking just like in her Science class. C. Daniel never makes mistakes when he cooks simple food. D. The cooking sharing activity will last for two hours on Friday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光中学学生烹饪分享活动海报，介绍活动时间、地点，并展示三位学生各自的烹饪学习经历与感悟。 【1题详解】 海报Place栏目指出：“School Hall”，明确说明活动举办地点为学校礼堂。 【2题详解】 Simon段落最后一句指出：“To eat well, we need to keep learning new dishes……”，说明Simon 认为不断学习做新菜品对做好烹饪很重要。 【3题详解】 Amy段落第三句指出：“I take notes of my cooking steps and materials, just like I do in Science classes.”，艾米做饭的时候也会像在科学课上那样做笔记。 B The Barrons, a family from Oklahoma, have been named “The Kindest Family” in the US by Parents magazine. Luke and Holly Barron live there with their three sons. Their oldest son, Keaton, passed away in 2018 at the age of 8 after a long fight against leukemia (白血病). Keaton was a warm and caring boy who always thought of others. When he was in hospital, he and his hospital friend Kay came up with the idea of a “Kindness Club”. Anyone could join the club with a $1 fee, and all the money raised would go to help people in need — especially other sick children in the hospital. Keaton hoped small acts of kindness could bring big warmth to others. After Keaton’s death, his family decided to keep the Kindness Club going to honor his memory. Now the club has grown into a special group, helping sick kids with more support: it provides hospital children with toys, raises money for children’s medical research, and gives care bags to kids who are seriously ill. The Barrons spread Keaton’s kindness every day, and their efforts touched many people. It’s no surprise that the Barrons won Parents magazine’s “The Kindest Family” competition. For this family, kindness is not just a word — it’s a way of life they will keep passing on for Keaton. 4. Who thought up the idea of the “Kindness Club” with Keaton? A. His mother Holly. B. His hospital friend Kay. C. The editors of Parents magazine. D. Other sick children in the hospital. 5. The underlined phrase “spread Keaton’s kindness” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. share love and care with more people. B. start more new clubs in different hospitals. C. tell Keaton’s story to make him famous. D. raise more money for the Barrons themselves. 6. What can we learn about the Kindness Club now from the passage? A. It only provides toys for sick children in hospital. B. It was named “The Kindest Family” by a magazine. C. It offers different kinds of support to sick kids. D. It asks for a $10 fee from each new member. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A small club’s great help to hospital children. B. A boy’s brave fight against a serious illness. C. A family’s story of keeping their son’s kindness alive. D. How a magazine chooses the “Kindest Family” in the US. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个美国家庭在身患白血病的儿子去世后，坚持运营儿子生前创办的善意俱乐部、传递爱心，最终被评为美国最善良家庭。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“When he was in hospital, he and his hospital friend Kay came up with the idea of a ‘Kindness Club’.”，直接说明基顿是和病友凯一起想出善意俱乐部的主意。 【5题详解】 第三段介绍俱乐部为患病儿童提供玩具、筹集医疗研究资金、发放爱心礼包等善举，结合语境可知“spread kindness”意为向更多人传递关爱与温暖。 【6题详解】 第三段指出：“it provides hospital children with toys, raises money for children’s medical research, and gives care bags to kids who are seriously ill.”，体现俱乐部为患病孩子提供多种不同的帮扶与支持。 【7题详解】 全文围绕巴伦一家展开，儿子基顿离世后，家人坚持运营他创立的善意俱乐部，延续善意并获评最美善意家庭，核心是一家人传承儿子善良的故事。 C In many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer, from 10 to 15 minutes in most primary and middle schools. This change is to help students and teachers go outside, relax their eyes and do more exercise after long classes. Before the change, the short breaks caused a problem: students didn’t have enough time to play outside, especially in large schools with many floors. Some schools even stopped students from leaving their classrooms due to safety concerns. As a result, many students sat indoors, which was bad for their eyes and health. Now, longer breaks allow students to play and exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have led this change. In Beijing, schools cut the midday rest to make breaks longer, but school start and finish times stayed the same. In Wuxi, schools have 15-minute breaks and a gym class every day, giving students at least 100 minutes of exercise a week. In Qingdao, many schools have designed different activities for the longer breaks: jump rope and hula hoop outside, and puzzles (拼图) or small games inside for rainy days. They organize students by their classroom floors to avoid crowding, so everyone can enjoy playing outside. A fitness test in May showed that more students in Qingdao got good scores, proving that the longer breaks are really helpful. 8. What was the main problem with the 10-minute class breaks before? A. Students disliked doing exercises during short breaks. B. Students had little time to play outside, especially in big schools. C. Teachers had to change their teaching plans for short breaks. D. Schools had to care about students’ safety. 9. Which cities have taken the lead in having longer class breaks? A. Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao. B. All big cities across Jiangsu Province. C. Wuxi and Qingdao only. D. Beijing, Wuxi and Shanghai. 10. What activities do schools in Qingdao design for longer breaks? A. Only outdoor activities like jump rope. B. No activities, students can play freely. C. Only indoor games like puzzles. D. Outdoor activities and indoor games for rainy days. 11. What’s the main purpose of schools making class breaks longer? A. To let students finish their homework during breaks. B. To make school life more interesting with different games. C. To help students relax and do more exercise for their health. D. To reduce the safety problems in schools during break times. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国内多所中小学延长课间时长的举措，列举多地实施方式与特色活动，说明该做法有益于学生身心健康。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“Before the change, the short breaks caused a problem: students didn’t have enough time to play outside, especially in large schools with many floors.”，点明十分钟短课间的主要问题是学生几乎没有室外玩耍时间，大规模学校问题尤为明显。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have led this change.”，led this change表示率先推行此项变革，对应题干中take the lead。 【10题详解】 第四段指出：“In Qingdao, many schools have designed different activities for the longer breaks: jump rope and hula hoop outside, and puzzles or small games inside for rainy days.”，说明青岛学校同时准备了室外活动与雨天室内活动。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“This change is to help students and teachers go outside, relax their eyes and do more exercise after long classes.”，表明延长课间的主要目的是帮助学生放松、多锻炼、守护健康。 D Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog, about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider, has six legs, which make it more stable and faster on different roads helping it walk safely and smoothly on different roads, including wet and rough surfaces. Now being tested in busy areas of Shanghai, it uses smart cameras and AI to see, listen and speak to blind people simply. It can not only help them with daily trips outside, but also stay with them as a “friend” at home. Blind people can control the robot’s walking and running speed with a special cane, and the robot can even recognize (识别) traffic lights and loud car horns- something real guide dogs are unable to do. Two volunteers are testing it: Li Fei, who is totally blind, and Zhu Sibin, who has low vision (视力). Zhu says the robot dog makes it much easier to move through crowded places than real guide dogs. Li believes it could soon change the daily lives of blind people. In China, about 17.31 million blind people share only 400 real guide dogs. The new robot offers a solution. Lead scientist Professor Gao Peng calls it “a pair of smart eyes” for the blind. He also points out that the robot dog is easy to produce in large numbers, so he thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs in China and abroad. 12. Why do scientists develop the six-legged robot guide dog? A. To improve AI technology in daily life. B. To help blind people with their daily lives. C. To replace all real guide dogs in China. D. To make more money by selling robots. 13. What does the underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 快速的 B. 便捷的 C. 智能的 D. 稳定的 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The robot guide dog is already in use all over China. B. Real guide dogs are not useful for blind people. C. The robot guide dog may be widely used in the future. D. The robot guide dog is more expensive than real guide dogs. 15. What’s Professor Gao Peng’s attitude towards the robot guide dog? A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Uninterested D. Worried 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海交通大学科学家正在研发的六足机器人“导盲犬”，它能协助盲人日常生活，具备多种优势，有望在中国及国外拥有广阔市场。 【12题详解】 文章第一段“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot ‘guide dog’ to help blind people.”表明科学家研发六足机器人导盲犬是为了帮助盲人日常生活。 【13题详解】 文章第一段“has six legs, which make it more stable and faster on different roads helping it walk safely and smoothly on different roads, including wet and rough surfaces.”提到六条腿能让机器人在不同道路上更稳定、更快地行走，结合“safely and smoothly”可推断“stable”意思是“稳定的”。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段“He also points out that the robot dog is easy to produce in large numbers, so he thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs in China and abroad.”说明机器人导盲犬易于大量生产，在中国和国外可能有很大市场，由此可推断机器人导盲犬未来可能会被广泛使用。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段“Lead scientist Professor Gao Peng calls it ‘a pair of smart eyes’ for the blind. He also points out that the robot dog is easy to produce in large numbers, so he thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs in China and abroad.”中高鹏教授称其为盲人的“一双智能眼睛”，还指出易于大量生产且国内外可能有大市场，这表明他对机器人导盲犬持充满希望的态度。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） The Introduction of a Storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s suitable for English ________. Contents It has 10 short stories, and they are ________ and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, ________ and writing. There is a ________ picture to match each story. Pages & Price It has ________ pages and costs 9 dollars. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The shortest month is F________. 【答案】February##ebruary 【解析】 【详解】句意：最短的月份是二月。根据常识，二月是一年中天数最少的月份，首字母F对应单词为February。 17. It is a good h________ to keep a diary every day. 【答案】habit##abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天写日记是一个好习惯。结合首字母h以及“keep a diary every day”可知，此处指a good habit，此处填写名词habit。 18. Can you give me a l________ to the airport? 【答案】lift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能载我一程去机场吗？此处是固定搭配give sb. a lift，意为“捎某人一程、载某人一段路”，贴合“去机场搭车”的语境。 19. On weekends, I often h________ out with my friends. 【答案】hang##ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，我经常和朋友们一起出去玩。根据“out”和首字母h可知，此处是固定短语hang out，意为“闲逛、出去玩”。时间状语On weekends（在周末）、频度副词often表明用一般现在时；主语 I 为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 20. You have a toothache. You need to see the ________ (牙医). 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：你牙痛。你需要去看牙医。根据汉语提示“牙医”可知，此处应填名词dentist；see the dentist意为“看牙医”，符合语境。故填dentist。 21. Please pass me my glasses. I can’t see things ________ (清楚地). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把我的眼镜递给我。我看不清东西。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see。 22. Look at the sign! It’s not allowed to turn ________ (向左) at this crossing. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标志！这个十字路口不允许左转。turn left表示“向左转”，为固定短语。 23. When spring comes, there is a sweet ________ (气味) in the air. 【答案】smell 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来临时，空气中弥漫着一股甜美的气味。smell“气味”，前面有不定冠词a，填入名词单数即可。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Plastic pollution has become one of the biggest problems in the ocean. Local volunteers ____24____ (clean) up beaches for many years, but the work is never easy. Every year, millions of sea ____25____ (animal) die after eating plastic waste. Volunteers always do their job carefully to remove all harmful rubbish. If more cities join this effort, the situation ____26____ (improve) greatly in the near future. 【答案】24. have cleaned##have been cleaning 25. animals 26. will improve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染对海洋的危害以及志愿者们多年清理海滩的努力，并指出如果更多城市参与，未来情况将得到改善。 【24题详解】 句意：当地志愿者多年来一直在清理海滩。根据“for many years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，主语volunteers为复数，因此填have cleaned或have been cleaning。 【25题详解】 句意：每年有数百万海洋动物因误食塑料垃圾而死亡。根据“millions of”后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals。 【26题详解】 句意：如果有更多城市加入这项努力，情况在不久的将来将会大大改善。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，结合时间状语“in the near future”，主句用一般将来时。 B The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was full of surprises. One of the ____27____ (cool) moments was when robots performed kung fu on stage. They ____28____ (move) perfectly together with human martial artists (武术家). The robots ____29____ (make) by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese company. They could do backflips (后空翻) and ____30____ (form) different shapes. This showed how fast China’s robotics technology is developing. Another interesting program was about saving old dialects (方言). Some dialects in China are disappearing ____31____ fewer people speak them. The gala team used AI ____32____ (record) elderly villagers and learn their way of speaking. Then, the AI helped tell folk stories in ____33____ (this) dialects. Many young people watched the gala online. They said they felt proud to see Chinese culture and technology working together so well. 【答案】27. coolest 28. moved 29. were made 30. form 31. because 32. to record 33. these 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚上机器人表演功夫和用AI保护方言的两个节目，展示了中国科技与文化融合的成就。 【27题详解】 句意：其中一个最酷的时刻是机器人在舞台上表演功夫。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，cool的最高级为coolest。 【28题详解】 句意：它们与人类武术家完美地一起移动。描述2026年春晚已发生的事，应用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。 【29题详解】 句意：这些机器人是由宇树科技制造的。主语robots和动词make是被动关系，机器人是被制造；时态为一般过去时，复数主语搭配were，故填一般过去时被动语态were made。 【30题详解】 句意：它们能做后空翻并形成不同的形状。情态动词could后接动词原形，form意为“形成”，与do并列。 【31题详解】 句意：中国的一些方言正在消失，因为说它们的人越来越少。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释方言消失的原因，用连词because。 【32题详解】 句意：春晚团队使用AI记录老年村民并学习他们的说话方式。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，应填to record。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，AI帮助用这些方言讲述民间故事。dialects为复数，应用these修饰。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 popular, However, history, sweeping, reminds, regarded, activities, So, clean Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms, usually falling on April 4th or 5th. The Qingming Festival is also called the Tomb-Sweeping Day. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it has a long ____34____ of over 2,500 years. People usually celebrate it by ____35____ the graves (坟墓) of their ancestors and bringing flowers. It is a day to remember and honor the dead. ____36____, it is not only a sad day. People also enjoy the warm spring weather, going for walks, flying kites, and having picnics with family. In ancient times, the festival was mainly a day for spring outings. But it was only celebrated by the rich people at first. Later, it became ____37____ among all the people. It was not widely ____38____ as a traditional festival until the Tang Dynasty. Today, on the festival day, people go for walks and fly kites. They believe these ____39____ can help them get close to nature and wash away bad luck. The festival ____40____ people to value both their ancestors and the beauty of life. It is a symbol of Chinese culture that has been passed down for thousands of years. 【答案】34. history 35. sweeping 36. However 37. popular 38. regarded 39. activities 40. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的历史、习俗以及其在中国文化中的重要意义。 【34题详解】 句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“悠久的历史”。因为“has a long”后常接名词，且结合语境“2,500 years”表明是历史，所以选择“history”。 【35题详解】 句意：人们通常通过清扫祖先的坟墓和献花来庆祝这个节日。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中表示“清扫坟墓”这一行为。因为“by”后接动词-ing形式表示方式，且“sweeping graves”是固定搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，它不仅仅是一个悲伤的日子。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前文提到“It is a day to remember and honor the dead.”（这是一个纪念和缅怀逝者的日子），而后文又提到“People also enjoy the warm spring weather...”（人们也享受温暖的春日天气……），两者形成转折，所以选择“However”。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，它在所有人中变得流行起来。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“变得流行”的状态。因为“became”后常接形容词，且结合语境“among all the people”表明是广泛流行，所以选择“popular”。 【38题详解】 句意：直到唐朝，它才被广泛认为是一个传统节日。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，在句中表示“被认为”的被动语态。因为“was not widely”后常接动词的过去分词，且“regarded as”是固定搭配，表示“被认为”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们相信这些活动可以帮助他们接近自然，洗去厄运。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“这些活动”。因为“these”后常接名词复数，且结合语境“go for walks and fly kites”表明是多种活动，所以选择“activities”。 【40题详解】 句意：这个节日提醒人们要珍惜祖先和生活的美好。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“提醒”的动作。因为“The festival”是主语，且结合语境“to value both their ancestors and the beauty of life”表明是提醒人们做某事，所以选择“reminds”。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成1 — 5题。 Color Walk is a new and popular color-exploring walking activity that combines (结合) city walks with fun color discovery. It has quickly become a great hit among young people who look for easy ways to relax and enjoy the beauty of daily life. The creative idea of Color Walk first started in New York City and soon spread to many other big cities around the world. During the activity, people choose a favorite color first, such as warm red, fresh blue or bright yellow. Then they walk slowly through the city streets or quiet parks, trying to find as many lovely things of that color as possible along the way. They take photos of colorful flowers, bright shop signs or interesting small toys they meet. These photos make a wonderful color collection. Color Walk is not just for fun. It is also a great way to reduce stress in people’s busy daily lives. When people focus on finding colors, they forget about their worries and busy work. What’s more, it helps people know their cities better. They can discover beautiful scenery that they usually ignore. Nowadays, more and more people join Color Walk. It shows that people are looking for simple and happy ways to spend their free time. It is truly a relaxing and meaningful activity that brings joy to people’s daily lives. 41. What kind of activity is Color Walk? (no more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________ 42. Where did the idea of Color Walk start? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________ 43. What can Color Walk help people do? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A color-exploring walking activity. 42. In New York City. 43. Reduce stress and know their cities better. 44. 这确实是一项令人放松且有意义的活动，为人们的日常生活带来快乐。 45. Color Walk 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彩色漫步这项新兴活动的起源、玩法以及它缓解压力、发现城市之美的积极意义。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“Color Walk is a new and popular color-exploring walking activity…”，直接点明该活动的类型。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“The creative idea of Color Walk first started in New York City…”，说明该活动起源于纽约市。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“It is also a great way to reduce stress…it helps people know their cities better.”，概括出彩色漫步带来的两大作用。 【44题详解】 “It is truly a relaxing and meaningful activity that brings joy to people’s daily lives.”译为“这确实是一项令人放松且有意义的活动，为人们的日常生活带来快乐。”It is truly“这确实是”；a relaxing and meaningful activity“一项令人放松且有意义的活动”；that引导定语从句；brings joy to people’s daily lives“为人们的日常生活带来快乐”。 【45题详解】 全文围绕Color Walk这一活动展开，介绍了其定义、起源、好处及受欢迎程度。因此拟标题为：Color Walk。 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 你的英国笔友Tom最近总是很累，学业繁忙，没时间运动。他想知道你的运动习惯，并希望得到你的建议。请你以李华的名义写一封回信。 写作要点： 1．你的日常运动安排(时间、方式等)； 2．运动给你带来的好处； 3．给Tom的建议。 注意：1．须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired. I’d like to share my sports habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired. I’d like to share my sports habits with you. I keep exercising every day. I usually run for 20 minutes after school. On weekends, I often play badminton with my friends in the park. Doing sports brings me lots of benefits. It makes me strong and relaxed. It also helps me improve my study efficiency. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to do short exercise between classes to relax your body. Second, take a walk instead of staying indoors in your free time. Last, keep a simple exercise plan and stick to it. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常运动安排（时间、方式）、运动带来的好处、给Tom的建议 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：回应Tom的来信，引出话题 主体段1：介绍自己的运动安排和运动好处 主体段2：给Tom提出具体建议 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常运动安排 时间选择：after school /on weekends /in the morning /before dinner等 方式选择：run /play badminton /play basketball /swim /jump rope等 地点选择：in the park /on the playground /at the gym等 频率表达：every day /twice a week /often /usually等 要点二：运动带来的好处 身体方面：makes me strong /keeps me healthy /improves my fitness等 心理方面：makes me relaxed /reduces stress /cheers me up等 学业方面：helps me study better /improves my efficiency /makes me more focused等 要点三：给Tom的建议 建议内容：do short exercise between classes /stretch your body /take a walk /take a walk instead of staying indoors /go outside during breaks /keep a simple exercise plan /start with 10 minutes a day /find a sport you enjoy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $