抢分11 短文首字母提示填空（江苏专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分11 短文首字母提示填空（江苏专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 1.首字母填空题位、分值、难度高度稳定。近三年均为阅读后短文填空，共10空，每空 1分，满分10分；以“实词为主、虚词为辅”，整体难度中等偏上。 2.考查词性高度集中，动词、名词、形容词、副词为主。动词时态/语态/非谓语、名词单复数、形容词原级/比较级、副词修饰动词。 3.语篇主题固定三大类：成长励志、生活科普、文化传承。 2025聚焦野生动物、骑行追梦、科学研究；2024聚焦艺术教育、社区互助、屋顶花园。 4.设题逻辑极强：答案来自上下文，固定搭配、复现词、逻辑关系是核心线索。可通过 “前后搭配、同义复现、因果转折、举例归纳”直接推出。 5.答案特征高度统一：单词均为初中核心词汇，拼写简单、用法固定。如2025淮安 pet/same/eat、2025盐城 excited/fell/finish、2024南京 creative/less/better，全部来自中考 1600 核心词。 6.变形要求严格：动词变形式、名词变单复数、形容词变比较级为必考变形。近三年每套题均有 2—3个空格需要变形，纯原形填空仅占70%左右。 1.先通读全文，把握大意与时态，秒定答题基调。先速读确定故事主题、时态、褒贬色彩，可避免词性与时态错误。如2025 南通科研文为过去+ 现在混合时。 2.空格三步秒杀法：判词性→找线索→填单词→查变形。第一步看空格前后判断填名/动/形/副；第二步找上下文搭配、复现词、逻辑词；第三步写出单词；第四步检查。 3.动词优先看时态与语态，时间标志词一锤定音。看到 last/ago/once 用过去式；see/ hear/watch后用原形或 doing；so far/already 用完成时；物作主语多用被动。如 2025 淮安 caught、2024 南京 shown、2023盐城 visited 均据此秒解。 4.名词看单复数，冠词/数词/形容词性物主代词是提示。a/an/the/one/后用单数；many/ several/these/数词后用复数。如2025 扬州windows、2024淮安 doctors遵循此规则。 5.形容词/副词抓比较级关键词：than/much/even/the+最高级。出现 than一定变比较级；one of 后用最高级；修饰动词用副词。如2025连云港 hard、2024 淮安 easier、2023 徐州 special 均直接套用。 6.固定搭配直接背，看到一半就能写出全词。be good at、keep alive、make progress、take part in、be different from、in need、in the future 等三年连续考查。 7.通读复核三铁律：语义通顺、语法正确、拼写无误。填完默读一遍，检查时态一致、单复数一致、拼写正确。 1.题量、分值、形式保持不变，仍为满分10分。2026年首字母填空不调整结构，继续作为“高分必争、低分必丢”题型。 2.选材主题三大方向，概率由高到低：成长励志与榜样故事（坚持、勇敢、诚信、追梦）；自然科普与生活常识（动物习性、环保健康、科技新知）中华优秀传统文化（节日、技艺、习俗、哲理）。 3.记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，纯说明文较少出现。考点延续“实词为王”，五大考点必考：必考点：动词时态变形、名词单复数、形容词比较级、副词用法、固定搭配。命题趋向更重语境理解，减少死记硬背。 1.通读定基调，是首字母填空不失分的第一步。先用30秒速读全文，明确文章主题、情感色彩与核心时态，避免时态混乱、逻辑跑偏。2025盐城骑行追梦类记叙文以一般过去时为主，2025南通科研类文章多用过去与现在混合时态，把握时态可直接减少一半错误。 2.判词性定范围，能快速缩小答案方向。根据空格前后位置可直接判断词性：冠词、物主代词后多为名词，情态动词和 to 后多为动词原形，名词前多用形容词，动词前后多用副词，句子之间多为连词。 3.上下文找线索，是推出答案的最可靠方法。90%的答案可通过同义复现、因果、转折、举例等逻辑推出。2025淮安卷由“保护安全”的方法推出疑问词 How，2025盐城卷由“迫不及待学车”推出情绪词excited，无需死记硬背。 4.动词空格按三定原则处理，变形零失误。动词先定时态、再定语态、最后定形式。ago、once 用一般过去时，so far、since用现在完成时，物作主语多用被动语态。2025淮安 caught、2024淮安 given、2023盐城visited 均据此填写。 5.名词空格看标志，单复数直接确定。名词单复数由前后关键词决定：a/an 后用单数，many、数词后用复数。2025扬州 windows、2024淮安 doctors、2023南通 pictures 都是高频复数考点。 6.形副空格看比较，修饰关系不混淆。看到 than、much、even 就用比较级，修饰动词必须用副词。2025 连云港 hard、2024淮安 easier、2023徐州 special 均遵循这一规则。 7.定搭配直接背，考场秒出答案。近三年高频搭配反复考查，如 be good at、be different from、make progress、in need 等，熟记后看到部分结构即可写出完整单词。 8.逻辑连词看关系，句子衔接一秒锁定。句子之间缺词优先按逻辑选择：因果用 so，转折用 but，条件用 if，对比用 while。这些连词在 2025淮安、2025扬州、2024南通试卷中均多次出现。 9.通读复核是满分最后保障，杜绝低级错误。填完务必检查动词形式、名词单复数、比较等级和单词拼写，近七成失分源于漏变形、拼错词，快速核对即可稳拿满分。 题组一：2025江苏省中招真题（短文首字母型提示填空） 抢分01 2025·江苏淮安·中考真题 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 1 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 抢分02 2025·江苏盐城·中考真题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 抢分03 2025·江苏南通·中考真题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 抢分04 2025·江苏扬州·中考真题 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 抢分05 2025·江苏连云港·中考真题 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 2 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 10 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 题组二：2025江苏省中招模拟试题30篇（短文首字母型提示填空） 抢分01（2026·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Miracles (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l 2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a 9 successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up. 抢分02（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）根据首字母提示完成短文。 Why should we care about our words? Because when you speak, you’re not just sending out sound—you’re also c 1 a message to yourself at the same time. Every word you speak carries energy. Let’s look at some e 2 : After a test, someone says: “That was terrible, I’m doomed.” Sounds heavy, right? But If they say: “I didn’t do well this time, but I can do better next time!” That turns the energy into m 3 . After l 4 a basketball game, someone says: “We’re useless.” That drags everyone down. But if they say: “We lost this round, but we learned a new trick—next time we’ll be stronger!” Suddenly, the team feels f 5 up again. Sometimes kids say: “I’m so dumb! I cannot make it! It’s i 6 !” But really, you just got stuck on a tough question. If you say: “This is a new challenge for me,” it becomes an opportunity to grow i 7 of an insult to yourself. Little phrases like “I’m bored to death” pack a punch. If you switch it to: “I’m kind of bored, maybe I should find something fun to do,” doesn’t that feel a lot lighter? Even your name has energy. When o 8 call your name, you hear it too. If people always feel nervous saying it, that feeling can affect you as well. You don’t need to be afraid of saying the wrong thing, and you don’t need every word to be perfect. What m 9 is that words are like magic. From now on, try using words that give you and others strength—like casting good s 10 with your voice. 抢分03（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Lionel Messi was born in Argentina on 24 June 1987. His father once worked as a factory worker who loved football deeply. When he was a little boy, he had a dream to f 1 his heart and play football for the world’s top teams. However, people didn’t think he could s 2 in football because of his small body and a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症) as a kid. A 3 joining a local football club at 6, he was noticed by FC Barcelona’s scouts (球探) at 13. There he got a c 4 to train in Barcelona’s youth academy and play in professional leagues. In 2004, Messi made his first appearance for Barcelona’s first team, and his amazing dribbling (盘带) skills soon b 5 him to millions of football fans around the world. Unluckily, in his early career, he faced many doubts—some said he was t 6 weak to compete in difficult matches. As a result, he spent most of his spare time p 7 even harder and won the FIFA World Player of the Year award four times in a row (2009-2012). Most importantly, he l 8 Argentina to the FIFA World Cup in 2022. At last, he r 9 his dream of winning the FIFA World Cup championship. Nowadays, Messi has many a 10 —from league titles to personal honors. Through his story, we can learn that all you need is to make sure that you never lose heart and keep chasing your dream. 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and e 1 a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough sleep is a c 2 problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N 3 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 4 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is a 5 the safe driving limit in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w 6 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f 7 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even cause a patient’s d 8 by accident. T 9 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it is hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c 10 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 抢分05（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s martial arts show Wu BOT i 1 people all over the world deeply. It mixed traditional Chinese kung fu with advanced t 2 as humanoid robots from Unitree performed together with young warriors from Henan Fagou Martial Arts School. M 3 of viewers, including many f 4 who love Chinese culture, watched the live show with their eyes wide open. What a 5 everyone most was that the robots could not only keep perfect b 6 during single-leg flips but also perform the amazing Shaolin kung fu moves s 7 . The secret lies in their advanced AI b 8 made up of high-end chips and unbelievable c 9 system, which makes sure the whole robot group moves in harmony without making any mistake. In g 10 , this “human-machine co-combat” performance is more than a technical display; it is a perfect example of how technology can breathe new life into traditional culture, and it sets a new standard for future gala shows. 抢分06（25-26九年级下·江苏南通·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12- meter waterfall by accident and b 2 my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating on my o 4 . It t 5 out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d 7 and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b 8 . However, I didn’t i 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, but these downs make the ups s 10 than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 抢分07（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said: “Begin”. The students were confused(困惑的) to see that there was not a q 1 but just a black dot (点) in the centre of the page. The professor n 2 the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”     The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the e 3 of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r 4 each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f 5 reading, the whole class was silent. Professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I j 6 want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s 7 is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p 8 in our life. “Our lives are a gift g 9 to us by our parents, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood(生活), the miracles(奇迹) we see every day. “Still we just focus on daily problems l 10 health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.” 抢分08（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考） Recently, Guangzhou decided to adopt “char siu” as the official English name for the famous Cantonese dish, which was sometimes translated as Chinese barbecued pork in the past. The English name of the milu deer was also changed from the foreign term Pere David’s deer back to its Chinese pinyin, milu. These moves are far more than simple name changes. They m 1 a shift away from foreign interpretations (诠释) and show a growing confidence in presenting Chinese culture on its own terms. In the past, Chinese cultural concepts (概念) were adapted to foreign languages to make communication easier. This process inevitably (不可避免地) made them less u 2 . For example, when Chinese barbecued pork is used, the name becomes vague. It reduces a distinctive Cantonese dish to a broad description that could apply to many styles of roasted meat. The phrase focuses o 3 on cooking method, failing to convey the dish’s smoky aroma from lychee wood, its sweet-savory glaze, and its deep roots in Cantonese culinary tradition. By contrast, char siu preserves (保留) cultural identity. It carries history, regional character, and a sense of place, a 4 the dish to be recognized as something unique. Words like wonton, dim sum and tofu have long secured (获得) a place in the Oxford English Dictionary. They represent not just food, but entire cultural scenes—such as a Sunday morning at a teahouse, with carts full of dishes. Meanwhile, the renaming of milu is equally m 5 . It reconnects the species with its cultural origins, which can be traced back to oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty, and highlights its indigenous identity. This growing use of pinyin reflects China’s rising cultural confidence on the global s 6 . As China’s international influence expands, more cultural symbols are g 7 worldwide recognition without being changed to fit foreign expectations. The popular video game Black Myth: Wukong, for example, uses the pinyin “Wukong” instead of the English title “Monkey King”, encouraging overseas players to a 8 explore the classic novel Journey to the West. Other everyday terms, such as hongbao and Xiao hong shu, have also been accepted internationally w 9 the need for translation. As more pinyin words enter the global vocabulary, they help the world see a more authentic (真实的) and diverse China. This is the real beauty of cultural exchange. It grows not from one-sided compromise (妥协), but from mutual respect and equal d 10 . 抢分091（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now at the men’s singles world No 1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on May 27. The 25-year-old is w 1 for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed p 2 often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform Ping-pong. While many saw Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he felt a bit n 3 because he’s never competed at one before. But he s 4 optimistic. Wang and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the mixed doubles in the f 5 in the Tokyo Olympics. U 6 , in the men’s singles competition, he was eliminated in the 32nd round. Now, Wang has turned h 7 into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become b 8 . Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person. H 9 , “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much. I prefer the feeling of s 10 time alone. ” 抢分10（2026·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d 1 ? Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w 2 . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 3 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b 4 and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 5 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w 6 about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l 7 any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c 8 . For example, wash your skin t 9 a day after exercise. The most important t 10 to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin. 抢分11（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考） Captain (船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he had i 1 in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” r 2 the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”. After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l 3 from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 0 meters deep, we could see quite w 4 , and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark s 5 . This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (海草) , and all their “branches” were vertical (垂直的) . We could not s 6 looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. S 7 , I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r 8 me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d 9 . The sun’s light could not reach this depth (深度) . We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—w 10 a steep rock wall rose in front of us. 抢分12（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。   Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack d 1 the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will b 2 them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold w 3 , sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily. In Yancheng, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large n 4 of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only u 5 haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people p 6 haws to the other fruits on a stick. They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.     Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws c 7 , dig the seeds (籽)out, and pierce(串) ten haws on a stick. T 8 heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is f 9 . On Tik Tok, many short v 10 of making Tanghulu have caught many foreigners’ attention. They attract many foreigners to taste it. 抢分13（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the Moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the Sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, b 1 on where the Sun is in the sky. Each part is a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather exactly. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes, such as air temperature and water. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. For example, they named the day with the longest daytime of the year as xiazhi. The s 2 one is called dongzhi. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows heavily. The “Start of Spring” ”Start of Summer” ”Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” m 3 the beginning of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons, each of the seasons is then d 4 into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move by a day or two.    Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers d 5 when to plant their crops. When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds. When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The h 6 time is coming!     The solar terms also have important cultural meanings b 7 farming. Some of them are c 8 with traditional festivals. People celebrated them in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of “Start of Summer”. This is because in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a s 9 of a happy and healthy life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around children’s necks to p 10 them from summer diseases.     Thanks to the wisdom of Chinese people, now, the solar terms are still helpful to our life in many aspects! 抢分14（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考） In Zootopia, officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde faced a puzzling c 1 . During the city’s celebration of the Weather Wall, a snake named Gary was wrongly accused of a crime. Judy believed he was innocent and started an investigation. They d 2 a big secret about the city’s history. The powerful Lynx family always said their ancestor built the Weather Wall. But Judy and Nick found evidence that the true inventor was Gary’s ancestor, a smart snake scientist. The Lynx family stole her work and h 3 the truth to keep their power long ago. To p 4 this, the trio needed to find old secret documents. Their s 5 was difficult and led them to a forgotten lighthouse and a wet market. They learned the snake community was forced to leave because of the lie. The final fight happened on the tall Weather Wall itself. The Lynx family tried to stop them. It was a dangerous s 6 , but Judy, Nick, and Gary worked as a team.They showed the real documents to all citizens. The papers proved the snake scientist’s original design. The city learned its history was wrong. The Lynx family’s c 7 was finally exposed. In the end, Gary was free, and his community returned. The city began to write a correct history. Judy and Nick’s friendship grew stronger. They proved that real d 8 work is about finding the t 9 , no matter how old or hidden it is. This a 10 was about more than one case; it was about justice for the past and building a better future for everyone in Zootopia. 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The award music written by Tan Dun was played whenever a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Tan Dun has b 1 interested in music since he was very young. To him, the best music is from n 2 . That’s why he loves the sounds of the r 3 water and the blowing wind. In 1986, Tan went to s 4 in the USA．There he had the chance to know great m 5 from around the world. Winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon made him f 6 worldwide. In his amazing piece of music Water, Tan c 7 the speed of water flow to make over 50 sounds from water i 8 of using any musical instruments. The music for the Beijing Olympics is in a Western style, but it uses t 9 Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. Tan Dun’s music is to dream without b 10 . In his works, different things mix together to make a new type. 抢分16（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Finding life’s meanings Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》), and it changed the way I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main r 1 , dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. However, as he is about to be successful, an accident sends him to the world of souls. There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on Earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its energy, he also begins to think about what makes life m 2 . Before watching this movie, I thought life’s value came from big achievements: winning competitions, getting top grades or being p 3 by others. I believed that only “important” things made life worth l 4 . But Soul showed me something d 5 . Gardner learns that life is not only about big goals, but also about small, everyday things. Whether it’s a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, laughing with friends or enjoying music, these little things give life t 6 meanings. This made me think about my own life. I used to c 7 too much about the future, always chasing goals and worrying about results. Now, I want to enjoy the present m 8 . When I feel sad, I try to slow down and look for h 9 in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we j 10 need to see it. 抢分17（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 2 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 抢分18（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 At one time, making a film was an expensive task only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the t 1 and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could a 2 . However, modern technology has changed all that. New technology has really o 3 up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a c 4 does not cost much and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you n 5 is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your o 6 film-making. However, film-making is teamwork. You probably need many other people to h 7 you. For example, the performances of actors and actresses are very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be p 8 of your job. B 9 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an a 10 story easily. Many world-famous filmmakers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a successful film. 抢分19（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your mind first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel i 1 —the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the number of the elderly becomes 1 2 and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very popular c 3 . It is said that these special trains are specially designed for the elderly. The routes (路线) of silver-haired tourism trains are c 4 planned. They often pass through beautiful natural areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature d 5 the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving t 6 a chance to explore (探索). Moreover, the trains o 7 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There m 8 be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 9 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only meets the travel needs of the elderly but also i 10 the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 抢分20（2026·江苏南京·一模） When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, what is the true v 1 of human being? A group of high school students in southern China o 2 their answers, moving millions of people. Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each containing only one question: “If you had to choose one Chinese c 3 to prove you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised Yu and later impressed many people on the internet after a video about the exercise went viral, leading to heated discussion about the meaning of being human. Two students offered seemingly o 4 answers: “urgent” and “slow”. “Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in purely objective time. Our experience of time is s 5 by emotion.” Another student, surnamed Wu, didn’t agree. “When we think of speed and efficiency, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always pursuing speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I am willing to spend time on things that make life beautiful.” Other students chose words such as “doubt” and “finite”. “Will AI doubt its creator?” one student asked. Another wrote: “AI is infinite, but e 6 about me is finite—the knowledge I’ve g 7 , the people I’ve met, the stories I’ve heard, my life and my time. AI is valuable because it is infinite, while I am e 8 more precious because I am finite.” Other answers included “courage”, “faith”, “hate”, “r 9 ”, “love” and “hurt”. “What t 10 moves people may not be a single class, but the faint glimmers of humanity that digitalization can’t delete,” Yu said. 抢分21（25-26九年级上·江苏·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. H 1 , what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help make them feel real. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to create a brave character who f 2 against his fate (命运). “Voice acting is very s 3 to acting,” Lyu said. Voice actors get the script before they start. After reading it, they understand the story and the character in their own way. When recording, she must show the character’s f 4 . She also has to match her voice perfectly with the cartoon scenes. “The director is very important,” she added. “He explains the story and the scenes. With his help, we all work t 5 to do our best.” Lyu thinks it’s important to keep learning as a voice actor. “We need to understand more, e 6 more in life, and see things in different ways. With these and our skills, we can play many different roles well.” Lyu feels l 7 to be part of Ne Zha 2. She could use everything she learned before. But she knows finding the perfect role isn’t easy. “You can’t wait for just one perfect role in your c 8 ,” she said. “A voice actor must be able to play all kinds of roles.” For young people who want to be voice actors, Lyu o 9 her advice: “If you really love it, give it your all. You don’t know what will h 10 in the future, but you can do your best now.” She ended with a line from Ne Zha 2: “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 抢分22（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Cute rabbits, lucky bags… Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, c 1 making huabobo as her favourite job eight years ago. Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in d 2 shapes. This made her interested in traditional craft. After leaving college in 2018, Zang had strong d 3 to start her own business with huabobo. H 4 , it was hard at the beginning. Her parents were against her, and they thought it better to find a stable (稳定的) job. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. The process (过程) was not so e 5 as she thought before. She learned from many huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then p 6 by herself again and again. It didn’t take Zang too long before she got the whole skills. In early 20, Zang f 7 opened her first small huabobo shop. The lovely shapes and good taste set her huabobo apart, and her s 8 came as no surprise. Now Zang’s business is going very well. She has opened a 9 huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She even shares videos to help more people know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and we should i 10 the craft of making huabobo to the world,” Zang says. She will keep on making more new types of huabobo. 抢分23（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 93-year-old Chang Shana is a designer and design educator. Out of love for Dunhuang, she has s 1 her life spreading Dunhuang art. Chang’s father is Chang Shuhong. As the first director of Dunhuang Academy, he was k 2 as “The Protector of Dunhuang”. At the age of 12, Chang Shana followed her father to Dunhuang. At 14, she started to learn painting and the art of Dunhuang from her father w 3 copying the murals in the grottoes (石窟). At 17, Chang went to the USA for f 4 study. She returned two years later to help her father hold an exhibition (展览) of Dunhuang art, where their copies were also shown. The exhibition was held s 5 and their works caught the attention of Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng. Then Lin introduced her to the fields of design and education. For Chang, Dunhuang has played an important r 6 in her life. All of her most important designs, i 7 the ceiling of the banquet (宴会) hall of the Great Hall of the People, have been influenced by the art of Dunhuang. In 2014, Chang started her touring exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang. The show not only t 8 a touching artistic story but also shows a history of protecting traditional Chinese culture. It has traveled around the country, making more people understand the i 9 of protecting Dunhuang’s traditional art. Chang’s father once told her, “N 10 forget you’re from Dunhuang.” She has always kept those words in her mind and continued creating modern works with the artistic style of Dunhuang. 抢分24（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that helps people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually falls around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the s 1 day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more important position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 2 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 3 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is b 4 to help people stay warm. It is said that eating dumplings can also protect ears a 5 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the traditional food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan can r 6 us of family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present food and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 7 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 8 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. We keep this culture a 9 by celebrating Dongzhi every year. For most Chinese, Dongzhi is not s 10 a solar term. It acts as a cultural bond, connecting generations. It is a necessary part of Chinese culture, full of our ancestors’ wisdom and the warmth of family reunions. 抢分25（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 With the coming of Minor Cold (also Xiaohan in Chinese), the coldest days of the year start. As a student who goes to school and back home in the cold, do you sometimes have a strong desire to eat some winter street snacks to keep you a 1 from the cold? To food lovers, these street snacks in the pictures above might be w 2 mentioning. Probably, at the thought of them, your mouth will water because they can satisfy your appetite (胃口) in cold weather! ◆Stewed pear with rock sugar It is indeed a popular winter drink in Chinese culture, which is also well k 3 for its medicinal value, especially to those who have a bad cough or a sore throat. To make it, you need to pick fresh pears and white rock sugar. After cutting pears into pieces, you need to boil them with rock sugar on the fire slowly u 4 the soup turns a little yellow. Make sure that it tastes n 5 too light nor too sweet—just right! ◆Sugar—fried chestnuts They are popular in winter as well. The raw chestnuts are cooked in a big , round pot with sugar and sand over a stove (炉子). The h 6 from the stove makes the sugar melt (融化) and then coat the chestnuts. Sugar—fried chestnuts are soft and warm, so they’re a delicious treat in cold winter. ◆Sugar-coated hawthorn It is also called Bingtanghulu in Chinese. According to traditional Chinese medicine, ice—sugar gourd made of hawthorn (山楂) fruits is the most helpful to digestion (消化). Each tanghulu looks round, like a small red lantern. In Chinese culture, it is seen a 7 a symbol of reunion (团圆) during the Spring Festival. ◆Roasted sweet potato One of the earliest r 8 about roasted sweet potatoes was found in a book from the Qing Dynasty. In the book, there was a line like this: “Roasted sweet potatoes are sold in the market, as sweet as sugar.” To many Chinese common people living between 1959 and 1961, the memories of sweet potatoes still r 9 in their minds. Without them, many more people would die of hunger at those times. Though none of these winter street snacks uses complicated cooking skills or expensive ingredients (食材), they all bring people warmth and c 10 a sense of satisfaction (满足) on cold winter days. Maybe this is just where the secret of their popularity lies 抢分26（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Recently, more companies are considering replacing (取代) some positions with AI. It raises an important q 1 : Will the future society still need as many human workers? This change influences not only future workers but also t 2 and parents. For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作). Now, with the development of AI, we need to decide which s 3 they need in the future. In the past, machines completed simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, compose and process information like humans. As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced. However, AI s 4 faces some bottlenecks in its development. It can’t t 5 understand human feelings. That’s why “soft skills” will become more important than ever. Emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are d 6 for AI to learn. The good news is that these skills can be taught in schools together with basic s 7 such as math and physics. Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners. These help d 8 flexible (灵活的) thinking and teamwork—the skills that AI cannot copy. A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly. It seems a shortcut (捷径). But true learning should be s 9 and needs effort. Students should know its value—through handwriting and hands-on projects—so that they can learn key skills before using AI tools. No one knows how AI will change the job market. However, the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities, e 10 the ability to work with others to solve problems, will always matter! 抢分27（25-26九年级下·江苏南通·月考）阅读短文, 根据所给的首字母提示, 写出一个合适的单词, 使短文通顺。 More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people c 1 a bronze vessel (青铜器) which still amazes us today. This treasure is called the Four-Goat Square Zun (四羊方尊). People m 2 used it to hold wine in some important events. Among all the zuns, this one is the largest square-shaped piece at that time. Today, it is displayed in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The zun stands 58.3 centimeters tall and w 3 about 34.5 kilograms. There are four goats on it because goats were one of the six domesticated animals (家畜) in ancient China. Moreover, the Chinese character “祥” which includes the character “羊” was considered gentle and l 4 . Its d 5 is just as fantastic as its design. In 1938, farmer Jiang Jingshu found it when he was planting potatoes. When the treasure came into view, everyone was a 6 at the huge and heavy vessel especially antique dealers (古董商人). It was sold, hidden, and was almost lost during a big war. Later, in an air raid (空袭), the pot was damaged h 7 and broken into many pieces. Luckily, all the pieces were saved. In the 1950s, experts decided to restore (使……复原) the pot though it was a difficult task. First, all the broken pieces were mixed together so the experts had to divide them into different groups carefully, then put them back together. They worked very hard for a long time to complete the task. Thanks to their efforts, they m 8 to restore the zun to its original (最初的) beauty. The s 9 of the restoration was a happy moment for everyone. It is not just an old work of art, but also shows the g 10 of ancient Chinese art and reminds us of our wonderful history. 抢分28（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Feeling stressed or sad? You might be surprised to know that hugging (拥抱) a tree can actually help you feel b 1 . It may sound a little funny, but science shows that spending time c 2 to trees is good for both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is c 3 the “biophilia hypothesis” (生物亲和力假说). It was suggested by scientist Edward Wilson. He believed that h 4 are naturally drawn to (被吸引) living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. That’s w 5 many people feel relaxed when they see green forests, grass, or flowers instead of tall buildings and busy streets. Studies have also shown that hugging trees can c 6 how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our body may produce more oxytocin (催产素), a hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps u 7 feel calm, safe and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a d 8 . At the same time, tree-hugging can lower cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone linked to stress. When cortisol levels go down, we feel more relaxed and peaceful. While hugging trees can be h 9 , it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we can’t e 10 see. So when you hug a tree, be gentle and respectful — just like when you hug a good friend. Sometimes, nature gives us comfort in the simplest ways. 【答案】 抢分29（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）请根据文章内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Can you imagine a world without money, or a world without even the idea of money? Well, thousands of years ago, money was not used at all. I 1 , humans had the “barter” (物物交换) system, this meant if people wanted something they weren’t able to make or produce t 2 , they had to find someone who could produce it. Then they had to g 3 that person something in exchange. It wasn’t only goods that were bartered, it was s 4 too: making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows. Later, certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in exchange. They were always n 5 . For example, cows, grains, salt and beads were all used as money at some time. It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse, for example, with bags of salt but that is e 6 what happened. Salt, in fact, was so v 7 that some soldiers were paid in it. It is said that the word “salary” came from this practice. Finally, all these kinds of money were replaced (取代) by pieces of metal, especially gold and silver. Later on, people made coins, which had a consistent (一致的) purity and weight, and represented certain amounts of various objects. So a certain number of coins represented a cow, or 50 pounds of rice, and so on. Today, of course, we have notes and coins issued (发行) by the government, and everyone a 8 this as money. Money makes it possible to trade in our modern world. You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with—perhaps one skateboard or game for another. But mostly this is impossible. Money also allows us to save. It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them. W 9 would you put them while you saved? Money is also a measure (衡量) of value. If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle, you will have learnt the value of what you were s 10 for by how much work you had to do. Money plays an important role in our lives. So get your money’s worth. 抢分30（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c 1 unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k 2 as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s 3 up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l 4 to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n 5 . For example, the Inspire series is w 6 used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r 7 their daily lives. As a p 8 in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s 9 in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r 10 of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 20 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限19 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分11 短文首字母提示填空（江苏专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 1.首字母填空题位、分值、难度高度稳定。近三年均为阅读后短文填空，共10空，每空 1分，满分10分；以“实词为主、虚词为辅”，整体难度中等偏上。 2.考查词性高度集中，动词、名词、形容词、副词为主。动词时态/语态/非谓语、名词单复数、形容词原级/比较级、副词修饰动词。 3.语篇主题固定三大类：成长励志、生活科普、文化传承。 2025聚焦野生动物、骑行追梦、科学研究；2024聚焦艺术教育、社区互助、屋顶花园。 4.设题逻辑极强：答案来自上下文，固定搭配、复现词、逻辑关系是核心线索。可通过 “前后搭配、同义复现、因果转折、举例归纳”直接推出。 5.答案特征高度统一：单词均为初中核心词汇，拼写简单、用法固定。如2025淮安 pet/same/eat、2025盐城 excited/fell/finish、2024南京 creative/less/better，全部来自中考 1600 核心词。 6.变形要求严格：动词变形式、名词变单复数、形容词变比较级为必考变形。近三年每套题均有 2—3个空格需要变形，纯原形填空仅占70%左右。 1.先通读全文，把握大意与时态，秒定答题基调。先速读确定故事主题、时态、褒贬色彩，可避免词性与时态错误。如2025 南通科研文为过去+ 现在混合时。 2.空格三步秒杀法：判词性→找线索→填单词→查变形。第一步看空格前后判断填名/动/形/副；第二步找上下文搭配、复现词、逻辑词；第三步写出单词；第四步检查。 3.动词优先看时态与语态，时间标志词一锤定音。看到 last/ago/once 用过去式；see/ hear/watch后用原形或 doing；so far/already 用完成时；物作主语多用被动。如 2025 淮安 caught、2024 南京 shown、2023盐城 visited 均据此秒解。 4.名词看单复数，冠词/数词/形容词性物主代词是提示。a/an/the/one/后用单数；many/ several/these/数词后用复数。如2025 扬州windows、2024淮安 doctors遵循此规则。 5.形容词/副词抓比较级关键词：than/much/even/the+最高级。出现 than一定变比较级；one of 后用最高级；修饰动词用副词。如2025连云港 hard、2024 淮安 easier、2023 徐州 special 均直接套用。 6.固定搭配直接背，看到一半就能写出全词。be good at、keep alive、make progress、take part in、be different from、in need、in the future 等三年连续考查。 7.通读复核三铁律：语义通顺、语法正确、拼写无误。填完默读一遍，检查时态一致、单复数一致、拼写正确。 1.题量、分值、形式保持不变，仍为满分10分。2026年首字母填空不调整结构，继续作为“高分必争、低分必丢”题型。 2.选材主题三大方向，概率由高到低：成长励志与榜样故事（坚持、勇敢、诚信、追梦）；自然科普与生活常识（动物习性、环保健康、科技新知）中华优秀传统文化（节日、技艺、习俗、哲理）。 3.记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，纯说明文较少出现。考点延续“实词为王”，五大考点必考：必考点：动词时态变形、名词单复数、形容词比较级、副词用法、固定搭配。命题趋向更重语境理解，减少死记硬背。 1.通读定基调，是首字母填空不失分的第一步。先用30秒速读全文，明确文章主题、情感色彩与核心时态，避免时态混乱、逻辑跑偏。2025盐城骑行追梦类记叙文以一般过去时为主，2025南通科研类文章多用过去与现在混合时态，把握时态可直接减少一半错误。 2.判词性定范围，能快速缩小答案方向。根据空格前后位置可直接判断词性：冠词、物主代词后多为名词，情态动词和 to 后多为动词原形，名词前多用形容词，动词前后多用副词，句子之间多为连词。 3.上下文找线索，是推出答案的最可靠方法。90%的答案可通过同义复现、因果、转折、举例等逻辑推出。2025淮安卷由“保护安全”的方法推出疑问词 How，2025盐城卷由“迫不及待学车”推出情绪词excited，无需死记硬背。 4.动词空格按三定原则处理，变形零失误。动词先定时态、再定语态、最后定形式。ago、once 用一般过去时，so far、since用现在完成时，物作主语多用被动语态。2025淮安 caught、2024淮安 given、2023盐城visited 均据此填写。 5.名词空格看标志，单复数直接确定。名词单复数由前后关键词决定：a/an 后用单数，many、数词后用复数。2025扬州 windows、2024淮安 doctors、2023南通 pictures 都是高频复数考点。 6.形副空格看比较，修饰关系不混淆。看到 than、much、even 就用比较级，修饰动词必须用副词。2025 连云港 hard、2024淮安 easier、2023徐州 special 均遵循这一规则。 7.定搭配直接背，考场秒出答案。近三年高频搭配反复考查，如 be good at、be different from、make progress、in need 等，熟记后看到部分结构即可写出完整单词。 8.逻辑连词看关系，句子衔接一秒锁定。句子之间缺词优先按逻辑选择：因果用 so，转折用 but，条件用 if，对比用 while。这些连词在 2025淮安、2025扬州、2024南通试卷中均多次出现。 9.通读复核是满分最后保障，杜绝低级错误。填完务必检查动词形式、名词单复数、比较等级和单词拼写，近七成失分源于漏变形、拼错词，快速核对即可稳拿满分。 题组一：2025江苏省中招真题（短文首字母型提示填空） 抢分01 2025·江苏淮安·中考真题 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 1 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 1．(p)et 2．(s)ame 3．(e)at 4．(s)o 5．(g)ood 6．(y)oung 7．(H)ow 8．(c)aught 9．(d)anger/(d)angers 10．(j)ump 【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。 1．句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep one as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。 2．句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“not the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。 3．句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits … You may think they like carrots best”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。 4．句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。 5．句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ar....at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。 6．句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”（young），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)oung。 7．句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。 8．句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根据“ they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。 9．句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的方式，结合“notice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。 10．句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。 抢分02 2025·江苏盐城·中考真题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 抢分03 2025·江苏南通·中考真题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 1．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 2．(p)rogress 3．(t)ogether 4．(s)olve 5．(k)inds 6．(s)uccess 7．(h)ow 8．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 9．(c)ontrol 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。 1．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。 2．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 3．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 6．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 7．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 9．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 10．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。 抢分04 2025·江苏扬州·中考真题 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】 1．(l)ife 2．(s)hopping 3．(w)ithout 4．(c)loser 5．(w)hile 6．(e)ven 7．(w)indows 8．(l)anguage 9．(c)hange 10．(b)uilt 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 1．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。 2．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 4．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 5．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 6．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。 7．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。 8．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。 9．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 抢分05 2025·江苏连云港·中考真题 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 2 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 10 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 【答案】 1．(v)egetables 2．(h)ealth 3．(e)nough ．(g)row 5．(p)laces 6．(l)ittle 7．(h)ard/(h)arder 8．(w)orked 9．(p)rotect 10．(w)ater 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。 1．句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 2．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 3．句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。 5．句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。 6．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。 7．句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。 8．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。 9．句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 题组二：2025江苏省中招模拟试题30篇（短文首字母型提示填空） 抢分01（2026·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Miracles (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l 2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a 9 successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up. 【答案】 1．failed/ailed 2．legs/egs 3．Although/lthough 4．kept/ept 5．they/hey 6．exercises/xercises 7．start/tart 8．always/lways 9．anything/nything 10．excellent/xcellent 【导语】本文通过作者自身克服腿部先天缺陷、最终健康成长的经历，传递了“永不放弃，奇迹终会发生”的人生信念。 1．句意：即使你失败了一百次，当你第一百零一次尝试时，你可能会成功。根据首字母f和语境，此处表示“失败”，句子为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，fail的过去分词是failed。 2．句意：我出生时，医生告诉我的母亲我的腿有问题。根据后文“They were too soft to be able to walk.”和首字母l，此处表示“腿”，用复数legs。 3．句意：虽然这个消息很糟糕，但我的母亲并没有沮丧。根据首字母A和语境，此处表示让步关系，用Although。 4．句意：我的母亲一直为我寻找其他医生，最终她成功了。根据首字母k和语境，固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，句子为一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。 5．句意：医院里的医生和他的团队尽了他们所能来帮助我。根据首字母t和语境，此处指代“医生和他的团队”，用they“他们”，作主语。 6．句意：他们还让我的父母教我做一些锻炼来帮助我走路。根据首字母e和语境，此处表示“锻炼”，some后接可数名词复数，exercise的复数是exercises。 7．句意：爬行不是走路，但这是一个好的开始。根据首字母s和语境，此处表示“开始”，用名词start。 8．句意：当我长大后，我的母亲总是告诉我这些故事。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“总是”，用副词always。 9．句意：她说如果我每次遇到困难时都想起她的话，我就能成功地做任何事。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“任何事”，用代词anything。 10．句意：我一直努力工作，最终成为了一个非常优秀的人。根据首字母e和后文“I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer.”，此处表示“优秀的”，用形容词excellent。 抢分02（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）根据首字母提示完成短文。 Why should we care about our words? Because when you speak, you’re not just sending out sound—you’re also c 1 a message to yourself at the same time. Every word you speak carries energy. Let’s look at some e 2 : After a test, someone says: “That was terrible, I’m doomed.” Sounds heavy, right? But If they say: “I didn’t do well this time, but I can do better next time!” That turns the energy into m 3 . After l 4 a basketball game, someone says: “We’re useless.” That drags everyone down. But if they say: “We lost this round, but we learned a new trick—next time we’ll be stronger!” Suddenly, the team feels f 5 up again. Sometimes kids say: “I’m so dumb! I cannot make it! It’s i 6 !” But really, you just got stuck on a tough question. If you say: “This is a new challenge for me,” it becomes an opportunity to grow i 7 of an insult to yourself. Little phrases like “I’m bored to death” pack a punch. If you switch it to: “I’m kind of bored, maybe I should find something fun to do,” doesn’t that feel a lot lighter? Even your name has energy. When o 8 call your name, you hear it too. If people always feel nervous saying it, that feeling can affect you as well. You don’t need to be afraid of saying the wrong thing, and you don’t need every word to be perfect. What m 9 is that words are like magic. From now on, try using words that give you and others strength—like casting good s 10 with your voice. 【答案】 1．conveying/onveying 2．examples/xamples 3．motivation/otivation 4．losing/osing 5．fired/ired 6．impossible/mpossible 7．instead/nstead 8．others/thers 9．matters/atters 10．spells/pells 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了语言的能量与积极表达的重要性，引导读者使用正向语言传递力量。 1．句意：因为当你说话时，你不只是发出声音——你同时也在向自己传递信息。该处需动词的现在分词，与前面的you’re构成现在进行时；根据上下文“you’re not just sending out sound—you’re also ... a message”和首字母c提示，语义与“传递信息”相关，故填conveying。 2．句意：让我们来看一些例子。该处为名词复数，作some的宾语；根据下文列举的考试、篮球比赛等场景和首字母e提示，语义与“例子”相关，故填examples。 3．句意：但如果他们说：“这次我没考好，但下次我能做得更好！”这就把能量转化成了动力。该处所填为名词，作介词into的宾语；根据上下文“turns the energy into ...”和首字母m提示，语义与“动力、积极性”相关，故填motivation。 4．句意：在输掉一场篮球比赛后，有人说：“我们太没用了。”该处需一个动名词，作介词after的宾语；根据下文“We lost this round”和首字母l提示，语义与“输掉比赛”相关，故填losing。 5．句意：突然，团队又感到振奋起来了。该处需一个过去分词，与前面的feels构成系表结构；根据上下文“the team feels ... up again”和首字母f提示，固定搭配feel fired up表示“感到振奋”，故填fired。 6．句意：有时候孩子会说：“我真笨！我做不到！这根本不可能！”该处需一个形容词，作表语；根据上下文“I cannot make it!”和首字母i提示，语义与“不可能的”相关，故填impossible。 7．句意：如果你说：“这对我来说是个新挑战”，它就会变成一个成长的机会，而不是对自己的贬低。该处需一个副词，构成搭配；根据上下文“it becomes an opportunity to grow ... of an insult to yourself”和首字母i提示，固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，故填instead。 8．句意：当别人叫你的名字时，你也会听到它。该处需一个代词，作主语；根据上下文“When ... call your name, you hear it too”和首字母o提示，语义与“其他人”相关，故填others。 9．句意：重要的是，语言就像魔法。该处需一个动词，作句子谓语；根据上下文“What ... is that words are like magic”和首字母m提示，固定表达What matters is...表示“重要的是……”，主语为单数，故填matters。 10．句意：从现在开始，试着用语言给你自己和他人带来力量——就像用你的声音施展美好的魔法一样。该处需一个名词复数，作宾语；根据上下文“like casting good ... with your voice”和首字母s提示，固定搭配cast spells表示“施魔法”，故填spells。 抢分03（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Lionel Messi was born in Argentina on 24 June 1987. His father once worked as a factory worker who loved football deeply. When he was a little boy, he had a dream to f 1 his heart and play football for the world’s top teams. However, people didn’t think he could s 2 in football because of his small body and a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症) as a kid. A 3 joining a local football club at 6, he was noticed by FC Barcelona’s scouts (球探) at 13. There he got a c 4 to train in Barcelona’s youth academy and play in professional leagues. In 2004, Messi made his first appearance for Barcelona’s first team, and his amazing dribbling (盘带) skills soon b 5 him to millions of football fans around the world. Unluckily, in his early career, he faced many doubts—some said he was t 6 weak to compete in difficult matches. As a result, he spent most of his spare time p 7 even harder and won the FIFA World Player of the Year award four times in a row (2009-2012). Most importantly, he l 8 Argentina to the FIFA World Cup in 2022. At last, he r 9 his dream of winning the FIFA World Cup championship. Nowadays, Messi has many a 10 —from league titles to personal honors. Through his story, we can learn that all you need is to make sure that you never lose heart and keep chasing your dream. 【答案】 1．follow 2．succeed 3．After 4．chance 5．brought 6．too 7．practising 8．led 9．realized 10．achievements 【导语】本文介绍了阿根廷足球运动员梅西的成长与职业生涯。他从小怀揣足球梦想，虽因身体原因不被看好，但通过刻苦努力，最终带领阿根廷队赢得2022年世界杯冠军，实现了自己的梦想。 1．句意：他有一个梦想，追随内心，为世界顶级球队踢球。follow one’s heart“追随内心”为固定搭配，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 2．句意：人们认为他不可能在足球上成功。succeed in“在……方面成功”，情态动词could后接动词原形。 3．句意：在6岁加入当地一家足球俱乐部之后，他在13岁时被巴塞罗那的球探注意到。After“在……之后”，引导时间状语，首字母大写。 4．句意：他得到了一个在巴塞罗那青训营训练并参加职业联赛的机会。chance“机会”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 5．句意：他令人惊叹的盘带技巧很快使他为全球数百万足球迷所熟知。bring sb. to sb.’s attention“使某人为某人所知”，描述过去事实，用一般过去时brought。 6．句意：有些人说他太弱了，无法在高强度比赛中竞争。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定结构。 7．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在更加努力地训练上。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，practice为动词，用动名词形式。 8．句意：最重要的是，他带领阿根廷队赢得了2022年FIFA世界杯。lead sb. to sth.“带领某人取得某成就”，描述过去事实，用一般过去时led。 9．句意：最终，他实现了赢得FIFA世界杯冠军的梦想。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”为固定搭配，与achieve one’s dream同义。描述过去事实，用一般过去时realized。 10．句意：如今，梅西从联赛冠军到个人荣誉，拥有众多成就。many后接可数名词复数，achievements“成就”符合语义。 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and e 1 a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough sleep is a c 2 problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N 3 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 4 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is a 5 the safe driving limit in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w 6 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f 7 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even cause a patient’s d 8 by accident. T 9 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it is hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c 10 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 【答案】 1．experienced/xperienced 2．common/ommon 3．None/one 4．harmful/armful 5．above/bove 6．without/ithout 7．fail/ail 8．death/eath 9．Though/hough 10．change/hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球普遍存在的睡眠不足问题，通过具体数据和危害说明睡眠对健康的重要性，呼吁人们重视睡眠问题。 1．句意：我睡不着，又经历了一个不安稳的夜晚。空格处与couldn’t get to sleep并列作谓语，需用动词过去式；首字母为e，experience意为“经历、度过”， 用experienced符合语境。 2．句意：睡眠不足是一个全球性的问题。空格处修饰名词problem，需填形容词，结合首字母c及“全世界都存在”的语境，填common“常见的” 。 3．句意：如果我们完全不睡觉，我们中没有人能活下去。空格处表示“没有一个”，结合首字母N及none of us（我们中没有人），填None符合语境。 4．句意：睡眠少于这个时长可能对我们的健康有害。空格处位于be动词后，需填形容词，结合首字母h及“睡眠不足的危害”语境，填harmful“有害的”。 5．句意：那超过了大多数国家的安全驾驶极限。空格处缺少介词，结合首字母a及“超过安全限度”的逻辑，填above“超过”。 6．句意：但是没有足够的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。空格处表示“没有”，结合首字母w及句子结构，填介词without。 7．句意：结果，他们考试不及格或者工作表现糟糕。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母f及“考试不及格”的语境，填fail，且与perform并列用原形。 8．句意：当他们困倦时，可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人死亡。空格处位于名词所有格patient’s后，需填名词，结合首字母d及“伤害病人”的递进关系，填death“死亡”。 9．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，如今很多人睡眠不足。 此处引导让步状语从句，根据首字母T及句意，“Though”（虽然、尽管）符合逻辑。 10．句意：也许是时候清醒过来，改变我们的想法了。空格处与wake up并列，需填动词原形，结合首字母c及“重视问题、改变观念”的语境，填change“改变”。 抢分05（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s martial arts show Wu BOT i 1 people all over the world deeply. It mixed traditional Chinese kung fu with advanced t 2 as humanoid robots from Unitree performed together with young warriors from Henan Fagou Martial Arts School. M 3 of viewers, including many f 4 who love Chinese culture, watched the live show with their eyes wide open. What a 5 everyone most was that the robots could not only keep perfect b 6 during single-leg flips but also perform the amazing Shaolin kung fu moves s 7 . The secret lies in their advanced AI b 8 made up of high-end chips and unbelievable c 9 system, which makes sure the whole robot group moves in harmony without making any mistake. In g 10 , this “human-machine co-combat” performance is more than a technical display; it is a perfect example of how technology can breathe new life into traditional culture, and it sets a new standard for future gala shows. 【答案】 1．impressed/mpressed 2．technology/echnology 3．Millions/illions ．foreigners/oreigners 5．attracted/ttracted 6．balance/alance 7．smoothly/moothly 8．brains/rains 9．control/ontrol 10．general/eneral 【导语】本文通过对2026年春晚武术节目《武BOT》的详细描述，展示了类人机器人如何凭借先进的AI技术与传统武术完美融合，并赞扬了其作为文化与科技结合典范的深远意义。 1．句意：2026年春晚的武术表演《Wu BOT》给全世界的人留下了深刻印象。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文提到“people all over the world deeply”提示语义与“给……留下深刻印象”相关；根据叙述过去事实的语境及搭配impress sb. deeply“给某人留下深刻印象”，需用过去式，首字母i对应impressed。 2．句意：它将中国传统功夫与先进技术相结合，宇树科技的人形机器人与河南法沟武术学校的年轻武士一起表演。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“mixed traditional Chinese kung fu with advanced…”提示语义与“技术”相关，指代支撑机器人表演的手段；固定搭配advanced technology意为“先进技术”，首字母t对应technology。 3．句意：数百万观众，包括许多热爱中国文化的外国人，睁大眼睛观看了这场直播演出。该处需一个数词，在句中作定语；原文“…of viewers”以及下文“including many foreigners”提示此处在描述极其庞大的观众群体；固定搭配millions of意为“数以百万计的”，位于句首首字母需大写，首字母M对应Millions。 4．句意：数百万观众，包括许多热爱中国文化的外国人，睁大眼睛观看了这场直播演出。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“including many…who love Chinese culture”提示语义与“外国人”相关，对应全球观众；此处指代复数群体，应用复数形式。首字母f对应foreigners。 5．句意：最吸引人的是，这些机器人不仅能在单腿翻转时保持完美平衡，还能流畅地表演惊人的少林功夫动作。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文提到的观众“watched the live show with their eyes wide open”提示语义与“吸引”相关；根据全文过去时态背景，需用过去式。首字母a对应attracted。 6．句意：最吸引人的是，这些机器人不仅能在单腿翻转时保持完美平衡，还能流畅地表演惊人的少林功夫动作。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词keep的宾语；原文“during single-leg flips”提示机器人需要保持身体的稳定状态；固定搭配keep balance意为“保持平衡”，首字母b对应balance。 7．句意：最吸引人的是，这些机器人不仅能在单腿翻转时保持完美平衡，还能流畅地表演惊人的少林功夫动作。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词perform；原文后句提到“the whole robot group moves in harmony without making any mistake”提示动作进行的质量是极高且顺畅的；需用形容词smooth的副词形式。首字母s对应smoothly。 8．句意：秘密在于它们由高端芯片组成的先进人工智能大脑和令人难以置信的控制系统，这确保整个机器人团队和谐移动，不犯任何错误。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“advanced AI…”以及“made up of high-end chips”提示此处指代机器人的核心处理单元，即“大脑”；首字母b对应brains。 9．句意：秘密在于它们由高端芯片组成的先进人工智能大脑和令人难以置信的控制系统，这确保整个机器人团队和谐移动，不犯任何错误。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语修饰system；原文“makes sure the whole robot group moves in harmony”提示该系统负责指挥和管理动作；固定搭配control system意为“控制系统”，首字母c对应control。 10．句意：总的来说，这场“人机协同对战”表演不仅仅是一次技术展示；它是技术如何为传统文化注入新活力的完美例子，并为未来的春晚节目树立了新标准。该处需一个形容词，与介词In构成固定短语；空前有介词In，后文是对该表演性质的整体评价；固定搭配in general意为“总的来说”，首字母g对应general。 抢分06（25-26九年级下·江苏南通·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12- meter waterfall by accident and b 2 my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating on my o 4 . It t 5 out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d 7 and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b 8 . However, I didn’t i 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, but these downs make the ups s 10 than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 【答案】 1．crazy 2．broke 3．Since 4．own 5．turned 6．hardly 7．drop 8．beginning 9．imagine 10．sweeter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者60岁学滑板、克服创伤的经历与感悟。 1．句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。根据语境，家人对60岁学滑板的不解，认为我疯了，空处需要形容词作表语，首字母c对应crazy“疯狂的”。 2．句意：一年前，我意外从12米高的瀑布摔落，摔伤了骨盆。句子为一般过去时，表示作者摔落受伤。首字母b对应过去式broke作并列谓语，符合受伤语境。 3．句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？空处引导原因状语从句，首字母S对应Since“既然”。 4．句意：所以，我决定靠自己学习滑板。固定搭配on one’s own“独自”，符合独自学习的语境，首字母o对应own。 5．句意：结果发现情况完全不同。固定搭配turn out“结果是”，本句为一般过去时，首字母t对应过去式turned。 6．句意：当陌生人看到我滑滑板时，我总是感到不自在，因为我几乎无法保持平衡。根据“I always felt uncomfortable”可知，此处表示我几乎无法保持平衡，首字母h对应hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰“keep my balance”。 7．句意：我从每一次摔倒中吸取教训 —— 让我明白这没什么大不了的，我可以跌倒后再重新站起来。空处与“and get up again”并列，应是先跌倒再站起来，首字母d对应drop“跌倒、掉落”，could后接动词原形，与“get up”呼应。 8．句意：一开始我学滑板主要是为了治疗。固定搭配at the very beginning“一开始”，符合最初目的的语境，首字母b对应beginning。 9．句意：然而，我没有想到它会为我打开一个充满刺激和可能的新世界。“it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me”是作者没有预料到的，首字母i对应imagine“想象”，didn’t后接动词原形。 10．句意：有时生活给我们带来意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷让那些高峰比以前更甜美。“than”提示空处需要用比较级，but表转折，强调低谷的价值：正是这些挫折，让后续的成功、顺利变得更珍贵、更美好。首字母s对应比较级sweeter，符合比较语境。 抢分07（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said: “Begin”. The students were confused(困惑的) to see that there was not a q 1 but just a black dot (点) in the centre of the page. The professor n 2 the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”     The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the e 3 of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r 4 each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f 5 reading, the whole class was silent. Professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I j 6 want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s 7 is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p 8 in our life. “Our lives are a gift g 9 to us by our parents, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood(生活), the miracles(奇迹) we see every day. “Still we just focus on daily problems l 10 health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.” 【答案】 1．question/uestion 2．noticed/oticed 3．end/nd 4．reading/eading 5．finished/inished 6．just/ust 7．same/ame 8．problems/roblems 9．given/iven 10．like/ike 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个教授通过一次特殊的测试，让学生们明白不要只关注生活中的问题，而要看到生活中美好的一面。 1．句意：学生们困惑地发现，纸上不是一个问题，而只是一个黑点。此处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上文提到“a surprising test”，且学生以为有题目，但实际只有黑点，提示语义与“问题”相关；结合首字母“q”，应填question。 2．句意：教授注意到学生们脸上的表情，并告诉他们……。此处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作；上下文提示教授观察学生的反应，语义与“注意到”相关；结合首字母“n”，且故事为过去时态，应填noticed。 3．句意：在课程结束时，教授收起了所有答题纸。此处需一个名词，在介词短语“at the ... of”中作宾语；固定搭配“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”，应填end。 4．句意：开始朗读每张纸上的每个答案。此处需一个动词的-ing形式，跟在“started”后面作宾语；start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，语义与“朗读”相关；结合首字母“r”，应填reading。 5．句意：在教授读完之后，全班一片寂静。此处需一个动词的过去式，在“After”引导的时间状语从句中作谓语；上文提到教授朗读答案，此处表示朗读结束，语义与“完成”相关；结合首字母“f”，应填finished。 6．句意：我不会给你们打分，只是想让你们思考一些事情。此处需一个副词，修饰动词“want”，表示程度；教授解释测试目的，语义与“仅仅、只是”相关；结合首字母“j”，应填just。 7．句意：同样的情况也适用于我们的生活。此处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上文学生只关注黑点，教授说生活也是如此，语义与“相同的”相关；结合首字母“s”，应填same。 8．句意：黑点代表我们生活中的问题。此处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；下文列举了“health issues, lack of money”等，语义与“困难、问题”相关；结合首字母“p”，且表示多个问题，应填problems。 9．句意：我们的生命是父母给予我们的礼物。此处需一个动词的过去分词，作后置定语修饰“gift”；表示礼物被赠予，被动含义，语义与“给予”相关；结合首字母“g”，应填given。 10．句意：我们仍然只关注日常问题，例如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系问题等。此处需一个介词，用于举例；语义与“像……一样、例如”相关；结合首字母“l”，应填like。 抢分08（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考） Recently, Guangzhou decided to adopt “char siu” as the official English name for the famous Cantonese dish, which was sometimes translated as Chinese barbecued pork in the past. The English name of the milu deer was also changed from the foreign term Pere David’s deer back to its Chinese pinyin, milu. These moves are far more than simple name changes. They m 1 a shift away from foreign interpretations (诠释) and show a growing confidence in presenting Chinese culture on its own terms. In the past, Chinese cultural concepts (概念) were adapted to foreign languages to make communication easier. This process inevitably (不可避免地) made them less u 2 . For example, when Chinese barbecued pork is used, the name becomes vague. It reduces a distinctive Cantonese dish to a broad description that could apply to many styles of roasted meat. The phrase focuses o 3 on cooking method, failing to convey the dish’s smoky aroma from lychee wood, its sweet-savory glaze, and its deep roots in Cantonese culinary tradition. By contrast, char siu preserves (保留) cultural identity. It carries history, regional character, and a sense of place, a 4 the dish to be recognized as something unique. Words like wonton, dim sum and tofu have long secured (获得) a place in the Oxford English Dictionary. They represent not just food, but entire cultural scenes—such as a Sunday morning at a teahouse, with carts full of dishes. Meanwhile, the renaming of milu is equally m 5 . It reconnects the species with its cultural origins, which can be traced back to oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty, and highlights its indigenous identity. This growing use of pinyin reflects China’s rising cultural confidence on the global s 6 . As China’s international influence expands, more cultural symbols are g 7 worldwide recognition without being changed to fit foreign expectations. The popular video game Black Myth: Wukong, for example, uses the pinyin “Wukong” instead of the English title “Monkey King”, encouraging overseas players to a 8 explore the classic novel Journey to the West. Other everyday terms, such as hongbao and Xiao hong shu, have also been accepted internationally w 9 the need for translation. As more pinyin words enter the global vocabulary, they help the world see a more authentic (真实的) and diverse China. This is the real beauty of cultural exchange. It grows not from one-sided compromise (妥协), but from mutual respect and equal d 10 . 【答案】 1．mark/ark 2．unique/nique 3．only/nly 4．allowing/llowing 5．meaningful/eaningful 6．stage/tage 7．gaining/aining 8．actively/ctively 9．without/ithout 10．dialogue/ialogue 【导语】本文讲述了广州用拼音命名文化事物，展现自信，促进平等文化交流。 1．句意：它们标志着从外国诠释的转变，显示出以自己的方式呈现中国文化的信心日益增强。空处需要动词作谓语，主语“They”指代“these moves”，这些举措不止是简单改名，而且标志着是脱离外来诠释的转变，动词“mark”有“标志、表明”的意思，符合语境，此处与后文“show”是并列谓语，形式要一致，使用原形。 2．句意：这个过程不可避免地使它们变得不那么独特。过去为了方便交流，中国文化概念被适配到外语中，这不可避免地使它们不那么独特，形容词“unique”表示“独特的”，作宾补，符合语义。 3．句意：这句话只关注烹饪方法，没有传达出这道菜的荔枝木烟熏味、香甜的釉面，以及它在广东烹饪传统中的深厚渊源。“focus on”是固定搭配，此处需要副词修饰动词“focus”，表示旧译名只关注烹饪方法，无法传递菜品文化特色，only表示“只、仅仅”，符合语境。 4．句意：它承载着历史、地域特色和地方感，让这道菜被认为是独一无二的。承载着历史、地域特色和地方感，使这道菜被认可，动词“allow”表示“接受，认可”，符合语义，此处是非谓语，与逻辑主语“it”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式allowing作结果状语。 5．句意：同时，麋鹿的更名也同样意义重大。此处缺少形容词作表语，后文叙述了麋鹿更名的意义，此处表示“麋鹿的更名同样是有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的，重要的”。 6．句意：越来越多地使用拼音反映了中国在全球舞台上日益增强的文化自信。这种拼音的更多使用反映了中国在全球舞台上不断上升的文化自信，“stage”有“舞台”的意思，“global stage”即“全球舞台”。 7．句意：随着中国国际影响力的扩大，越来越多的文化符号在不为迎合外国期望而改变的情况下获得了世界的认可。随着中国国际影响力的扩大，更多文化符号正在获得全球认可，句子时态为现在进行时，动词gain有“获得，赢得”的意思，此处应用现在分词gaining，与空前“are”构成现在进行时结构。 8．句意：例如，流行的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》使用了拼音“Wukong”而不是英文标题“Monkey King”，鼓励海外玩家积极探索经典小说《西游记》。电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》鼓励海外玩家积极探索经典小说《西游记》，此处需要副词修饰动词“explore”，actively表示“积极地”，符合语义。 9．句意：其他一些日常用语，如“红包”和“小红书”，也已被国际上接受，无需翻译。其他日常术语，如“hongbao”和“Xiao hong shu”也在没有翻译需求的情况下被国际上接受，without作介词，表示“没有、无需”，符合“这些拼音名称无需翻译就获得了国际认可”的语义。 10．句意：它不是来自单方面的妥协，而是来自相互尊重和平等对话。它不是来自单方面的妥协，而是来自相互尊重和平等对话，dialogue表示“对话”，符合“文化交流源于相互尊重和平等对话”的核心主旨。 抢分091（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now at the men’s singles world No 1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on May 27. The 25-year-old is w 1 for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed p 2 often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform Ping-pong. While many saw Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he felt a bit n 3 because he’s never competed at one before. But he s 4 optimistic. Wang and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the mixed doubles in the f 5 in the Tokyo Olympics. U 6 , in the men’s singles competition, he was eliminated in the 32nd round. Now, Wang has turned h 7 into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become b 8 . Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person. H 9 , “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much. I prefer the feeling of s 10 time alone. ” 【答案】 1．well-known/ell-known 2．players/layers 3．nervous/ervous 4．stayed/tayed 5．final/inal 6．Unluckily/nluckily 7．himself/imself 8．better/etter 9．However/owever 10．spending/pending 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦的赛场风格、奥运经历、个人成长与性格，展现了他从赛场到生活的多面形象。 1．句意：这位25岁的选手因极具侵略性的左手打法而闻名。根据首字母w和后文“for his aggressive left-handed playing style”的语境，此处用固定搭配be well-known for，表示 “因……而闻名”。 2．句意：乒乓球在线平台《乒乓》写道：在这项运动中，左手选手并不常见，他们的击球角度往往会让对手感到惊讶。根据首字母p和后文“leave their opponents surprised”的语境，此处指 “运动员、选手”，用players。 3．句意：虽然很多人认为王楚钦是2024年巴黎奥运会的夺冠热门，但他感到有点紧张，因为他从未参加过这项赛事。根据首字母n和后文“because he’s never competed at one before”的语境，此处表示 “紧张的”，用形容词nervous作表语。 4．句意：但他始终保持乐观。根据首字母s和后文“optimistic”（乐观的）的语境，此处表示 “保持”，用stay；时态为一般过去时。 5．句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎在东京奥运会混双决赛中获得了金牌。根据首字母f和前文“won the gold medal”的语境，此处表示 “决赛”，用final，the final表示 “决赛”。 6．句意：不幸的是，在男单比赛中，他在32强赛中被淘汰。根据首字母U和后文“he was eliminated in the 32nd round”的语境，此处表示 “不幸地”，用副词Unluckily修饰整个句子。 7．句意：现在，王楚钦已经把自己变成了一个更沉稳的选手。根据首字母h和语境，此处用反身代词himself，表示 “他自己”，turn oneself into...表示 “把自己变成……”。 8．句意：他补充说，强烈的求胜欲和追求目标的精神帮助他成长，变得更优秀。根据首字母b和前文grow的语境，此处表示 “更好的、更优秀的”，用good的比较级better。 9．句意：然而，“我相对比较安静，” 王楚钦告诉奥运官网。根据首字母H和前文“many take Wang as an outgoing person”以及“I am relatively quiet”的转折语境，此处用副词However表示 “然而”，且句首字母要大写。 10．句意：我更喜欢独处的时光。根据首字母s和后文“time alone”的语境，此处用“spend time”表示 “度过时光”；介词of后接动名词。 抢分10（2026·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d 1 ? Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w 2 . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 3 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b 4 and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 5 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w 6 about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l 7 any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c 8 . For example, wash your skin t 9 a day after exercise. The most important t 10 to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin. 【答案】 1．disappear/isappear 2．worse/orse 3．role/ole 4．before/efore 5．until/ntil 6．worry/orry 7．leave/eave 8．control/ontrol 9．twice/wice 10．time/ime 【导语】本文围绕 “青春痘” 展开，先安抚人们不必为青春痘过度担心，说明青春痘会随年龄增长消失且很少留疤；接着指出担忧会加剧皮肤问题，并用学生考试前后青春痘加重的例子佐证；最后给出具体的皮肤护理建议，帮助控制青春痘。 1．句意：你是否因为不知道青春痘什么时候会消失而担心得要死？结合前文“Are you almost crazy by the acne on your face?”以及后文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处询问青春痘消失的时间，首字母d对应disappear。 2．句意：别再担心了，因为担心只会让它变得更糟。结合前文“Don’t worry about it any more”以及常识，担心会加剧青春痘问题，even后接形容词比较级，首字母w对应worse。 3．句意：最近一项研究发现，担忧在你的皮肤问题中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in...（在……中扮演重要角色），首字母r对应role。 4．句意：学生们经常发现他们的青春痘在考试前和考试期间会更严重。结合“and during the exam”可知，此处需填与“期间”呼应的时间介词，指“考试前”，首字母b对应before。 5．句意：它会持续到20岁甚至25岁。结合前文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处说明青春痘持续的时间范围，固定搭配last until（持续到……），首字母u对应until。 6．句意：也不要担心你脸上的疤痕。结合前文“But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last.”以及后文“It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence.”，可知此处是提醒不要担心疤痕，首字母w对应worry，且don’t后接动词原形。 7．句意：青春痘很少会留下它存在过的任何痕迹。结合前文“don’t worry about scarring on your face”，可知此处说明青春痘不会留下疤痕，首字母l对应leave，且to后接动词原形。 8．句意：但良好的皮肤护理可以让它得到控制。固定搭配keep...under control（使……处于控制之下），结合“good skin care”可知，良好护理能控制青春痘，首字母c对应control。 9．句意：例如，运动后每天洗脸。结合常识，皮肤护理中每天洗脸的频率常用“两次”，首字母t对应twice。 10．句意：最重要的洗脸时间是睡前。结合前文“wash your skin twice a day after exercise”，此处强调洗脸的关键时间，首字母t对应time。 抢分11（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考） Captain (船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he had i 1 in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” r 2 the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”. After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l 3 from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 0 meters deep, we could see quite w 4 , and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark s 5 . This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (海草) , and all their “branches” were vertical (垂直的) . We could not s 6 looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. S 7 , I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r 8 me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d 9 . The sun’s light could not reach this depth (深度) . We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—w 10 a steep rock wall rose in front of us. 【答案】 1．interest 2．replied 3．light 4．well 5．shapes 6．stop 7．Suddenly 8．reminded 9．dark 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（科幻冒险类，节选自《海底两万里》），主要讲述了“我”和朋友受尼摩船长邀请，潜入海底森林探险的经历，见识了海底奇观并遭遇危险。 1．句意：我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛感兴趣，“我还以为比起陆地，你更喜欢大海呢。”该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，上下文 “我以为比起陆地你更喜欢大海” 提示，语义与 “对…… 感兴趣” 相关。“have interest in”表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，结合首字母i，所以填interest。 2．句意：“我确实更喜欢大海，” 船长回答道。“但这些森林是在海底的。”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，上下文是 “我” 提问后船长的回应，提示语义与 “回答” 相关，时态为一般过去时（叙述过去经历），结合首字母r，所以填replied。 3．句意：穿过一扇门后，我们身处水下约十米处。阳光的光线照到了我们身上。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，上下文 “来自太阳…… 照到我们身上” 提示，语义与 “光线” 相关，“the light from the sun”为固定搭配，结合首字母l，所以填light。 4．句意：在0米深的地方，我们看得相当清楚，尼摩船长停下脚步，指向一些深色的轮廓。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词 see，上下文 “在0米深处，我们能看得很……” 提示，语义与 “清楚地” 相关，“see quite well”表示 “看得很清楚”，结合首字母w，所以填well。 5．句意：在0米深的地方，我们看得相当清楚，尼摩船长停下脚步，指向一些深色的轮廓。这就是那片森林。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，上下文 “船长指向一些深色的……，这就是森林” 提示，语义与 “形状 / 轮廓” 相关，some 后接可数名词复数，结合首字母s，应填shapes。 6．句意：我们忍不住一直看着它们。鱼儿在 “树枝” 间游来游去，就像森林里的鸟儿一样。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，上下文 “我们无法……看着它们（海草）” 提示，语义与 “停止” 相关，could not stop doing表示 “忍不住做某事”，结合首字母s，应填stop。 7．句意：突然，我看到一只大约一米高的大海蜘蛛，它正准备攻击我。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，上下文 “我看到一只大海蜘蛛” 是突发场景，提示语义与 “突然” 相关，位于句首首字母大写，结合首字母S，应填Suddenly。 8．句意：尼摩船长的手下用枪打死了它，但这件事提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，上下文 “大海既美丽又危险” 是事件带来的提醒，提示语义与 “使想起 / 提醒” 相关，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母r，应填reminded。 9．句意：当我们下到150米深时，周围一片漆黑。阳光无法照到这个深度。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，上下文 “阳光无法到达这个深度” 提示，语义与 “黑暗的” 相关，“it was dark”描述环境状态，结合首字母d，应填dark。 10．句意：最后，我们找到了克雷斯波岛——在那里，一面陡峭的岩壁矗立在我们面前。该处需一个连词，引导定语从句，上下文 “我们找到了克雷斯波岛 ——…… 一面陡峭的岩壁出现在我们面前” 提示，语义与 “在那里” 相关，先行词“Crespo Island”表地点，用 where 引导定语从句，结合首字母w，应填where。 抢分12（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。   Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack d 1 the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will b 2 them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold w 3 , sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily. In Yancheng, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large n 4 of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only u 5 haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people p 6 haws to the other fruits on a stick. They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.     Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws c 7 , dig the seeds (籽)out, and pierce(串) ten haws on a stick. T 8 heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is f 9 . On Tik Tok, many short v 10 of making Tanghulu have caught many foreigners’ attention. They attract many foreigners to taste it. 【答案】 1．during/uring 2．bring/ring 3．weather/eather 4．number/umber 5．used/sed 6．prefer/refer 7．carefully/arefully 8．Then/hen 9．finished/inished 10．videos/ideos 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦，包括其在新年期间的地位、食用季节、制作原料的变化、制作方法以及在社交媒体上引发的关注。 1．句意：它也是中国新年期间必不可少的小吃。根据语境，此处需表达“在……期间”的时间概念，首字母d对应during。 2．句意：许多中国人认为，在中国新年吃糖葫芦会给他们带来一整年的好运。根据语境及“good luck”可知，此处需表达“带来”的动作，首字母b对应bring。 3．句意：由于寒冷的天气，糖不容易融化。根据“sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily”可知，此处需解释糖不易融化的原因，首字母w对应weather。 4．句意：春节期间，大量的糖葫芦卖家聚集在集市周围，开始一场美味的比赛。根据语境及“Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair”可知，此处需表达“大量的”概念，首字母n对应number，构成固定搭配a large number of。 5．句意：在过去，这种传统小吃只使用山楂，但现在它也使用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。根据语境及“In the past”可知，此处需表达过去糖葫芦使用山楂的概念，首字母u对应used，符合语境。 6．句意：但人们更喜欢串上的山楂，而不是其他水果。根据语境及“They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.”可知，此处需表达“更喜欢”的概念，首字母p对应prefer。 7．句意：首先，仔细清洗大山楂，挖出籽，用一根棍子串上十个山楂。根据语境及“wash”可知，此处需表达“仔细地”清洗，首字母c对应carefully，修饰动词wash。 8．句意：然后加热糖，把山楂串放入加热的糖中，迅速把它们拉出来。根据语境及“First”可知，此处需表达“然后”的顺序，首字母T对应Then。 9．句意：当山楂上的糖冷却下来，变成糖衣时，糖葫芦就完成了。根据语境及“When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat”可知，此处需表达“完成”的概念，首字母f对应finished，构成固定搭配be finished。 10．句意：在抖音上，许多制作糖葫芦的短视频吸引了许多外国人的注意。根据语境及“On Tik Tok”可知，此处需表达“视频”的概念，首字母v对应video，且根据many可知，此处需用复数形式videos。 抢分13（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the Moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the Sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, b 1 on where the Sun is in the sky. Each part is a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather exactly. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes, such as air temperature and water. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. For example, they named the day with the longest daytime of the year as xiazhi. The s 2 one is called dongzhi. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows heavily. The “Start of Spring” ”Start of Summer” ”Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” m 3 the beginning of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons, each of the seasons is then d 4 into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move by a day or two.    Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers d 5 when to plant their crops. When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds. When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The h 6 time is coming!     The solar terms also have important cultural meanings b 7 farming. Some of them are c 8 with traditional festivals. People celebrated them in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of “Start of Summer”. This is because in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a s 9 of a happy and healthy life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around children’s necks to p 10 them from summer diseases.     Thanks to the wisdom of Chinese people, now, the solar terms are still helpful to our life in many aspects! 【答案】 1．based/ased 2．shortest/hortest 3．mark/ark 4．divided/ivided 5．decide/ecide 6．harvest/arvest 7．beyond/eyond 8．connected/onnected 9．symbol/ymbol 10．protect/rotect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气的由来、划分依据，以及其在农业、文化等方面的作用与意义。 1．句意：实际上，一年被分为24个部分，基于太阳在天空中的位置。此处需填非谓语动词作状语，“be based on”表“基于”的结构中，省略be动词后用过去分词；首字母b及句意提示填based。 2．句意：最短的一天被称为冬至。前文提到夏至是“一年中白天最长的一天”，此处对应“最短”，需用形容词最高级修饰“one”；根据首字母s及语义提示，“short”的最高级是shortest，故填shortest。 3．句意：“立春”“立夏”“立秋”“立冬”标志着每个季节的开始。主语是四个节气组成的复数短语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语需用动词原形；首字母m及语法要求提示，故填mark。 4．句意：每个季节又被分为6个部分，每部分持续约15天。主语“Each of the seasons”与“分”是被动关系，需用“be + 过去分词”的被动结构；首字母d及语法结构提示，“divide”的过去分词是divided，故填divided。 5．句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植作物。“help sb. do sth.”是固定结构，后接动词原形；首字母d及固定结构提示，故填decide。 6．句意：收获的时节到了！ 前文提到“芒种来时小麦成熟”，此处需填名词表“收获”；首字母h及语义提示指向harvest。 7．句意：节气除了农业之外还有重要的文化意义。此处需填介词表“超出……范围”；首字母b及句意提示，故填beyond。 8．句意：有些节气与传统节日相关联。主语“some of them”与“关联”是被动关系，需用“be + 过去分词”的被动结构；首字母c及语法要求提示，需填“connect”的过去分词形式connected。 9．句意：这是因为在古代中国，人们认为圆鸡蛋是幸福健康生活的象征。“a + 名词 + of”是固定结构；首字母s及结构提示，故填symbol。 10．句意：人们还把煮鸡蛋放在编织袋里，挂在孩子脖子上，以保护他们免受夏季疾病的侵害。此处需填动词表目的，“protect...from”是固定搭配；首字母p及固定搭配提示，故填protect。 抢分14（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考） In Zootopia, officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde faced a puzzling c 1 . During the city’s celebration of the Weather Wall, a snake named Gary was wrongly accused of a crime. Judy believed he was innocent and started an investigation. They d 2 a big secret about the city’s history. The powerful Lynx family always said their ancestor built the Weather Wall. But Judy and Nick found evidence that the true inventor was Gary’s ancestor, a smart snake scientist. The Lynx family stole her work and h 3 the truth to keep their power long ago. To p 4 this, the trio needed to find old secret documents. Their s 5 was difficult and led them to a forgotten lighthouse and a wet market. They learned the snake community was forced to leave because of the lie. The final fight happened on the tall Weather Wall itself. The Lynx family tried to stop them. It was a dangerous s 6 , but Judy, Nick, and Gary worked as a team.They showed the real documents to all citizens. The papers proved the snake scientist’s original design. The city learned its history was wrong. The Lynx family’s c 7 was finally exposed. In the end, Gary was free, and his community returned. The city began to write a correct history. Judy and Nick’s friendship grew stronger. They proved that real d 8 work is about finding the t 9 , no matter how old or hidden it is. This a 10 was about more than one case; it was about justice for the past and building a better future for everyone in Zootopia. 【答案】 1．case/ase 2．discovered/iscovered 3．hid/id 4．prove/rove 5．search/earch 6．showdown/howdown 7．crime/rime 8．detective/etective 9．truth/ruth 10．adventure/dventure 【导语】本文讲述了《疯狂动物城》中朱迪和尼克为被冤枉的蛇Gary洗清罪名，揭露城市历史真相的冒险故事。 1．句意：在动物城，警官朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德遇到了一桩令人困惑的案件。上下文围绕“被指控犯罪”“调查”展开，首字母c指向与案件相关的单词，故填case。 2．句意：他们发现了一个关于这座城市历史的大秘密。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，首字母d对应“发现”的过去式，故填discovered。 3．句意：猞猁家族偷走了她的成果并隐瞒了真相以维持他们的权力。与stole并列，用一般过去时，首字母h对应“隐藏”的过去式，故填hid。 4．句意：为了证明这一点，三人组需要找到古老的秘密文件。不定式To后接动词原形，首字母p对应“证明”，故填prove。 5．句意：他们的搜寻很艰难，将他们引向了一座被遗忘的灯塔和一个湿货市场。空格前为形容词性物主代词Their，后接名词，首字母s对应“搜寻”，故填search。 6．句意：这是一场危险的对决，但朱迪、尼克和Gary团队协作。描述最终对抗的场景，首字母s对应“对决”，故填showdown。 7．句意：猞猁家族的罪行最终被揭露了。空格前为名词所有格Lynx family’s，后接名词，首字母c对应“罪行”，故填crime。 8．句意：他们证明了真正的侦探工作就是寻找真相。修饰名词work，用形容词，首字母d对应“侦探的”，故填detective。 9．句意：他们证明了真正的侦探工作就是寻找真相，无论它多么古老或隐蔽。定冠词the后接名词，首字母t对应“真相”，故填truth。 10．句意：这个冒险不仅仅关乎一个事件。不定冠词This后接名词，首字母a对应“冒险”，故填adventure。 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The award music written by Tan Dun was played whenever a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Tan Dun has b 1 interested in music since he was very young. To him, the best music is from n 2 . That’s why he loves the sounds of the r 3 water and the blowing wind. In 1986, Tan went to s 4 in the USA．There he had the chance to know great m 5 from around the world. Winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon made him f 6 worldwide. In his amazing piece of music Water, Tan c 7 the speed of water flow to make over 50 sounds from water i 8 of using any musical instruments. The music for the Beijing Olympics is in a Western style, but it uses t 9 Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. Tan Dun’s music is to dream without b 10 . In his works, different things mix together to make a new type. 【答案】 1．been/een 2．nature/ature 3．rushing/ushing 4．study/tudy 5．musicians/usicians 6．famous/amous 7．controls/ontrols 8．instead/nstead 9．traditional/raditional 10．boundaries/oundaries 【导语】本文介绍了著名音乐家谭盾的音乐创作理念及其代表作品，包括北京奥运会颁奖音乐、电影《卧虎藏龙》配乐以及《水乐》等。 1．句意：谭盾从小就对音乐感兴趣。固定结构“have/has been interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，助动词“has”后需填过去分词been构成现在完成时。首字母b对应been。 2．句意：对他来说，最好的音乐来自大自然。介词“from”后需填名词作宾语，根据下文提到流水、风声，可知指大自然。首字母n对应名词nature“自然”。 3．句意：这就是为什么他喜欢潺潺的流水声和呼啸的风声。形容词修饰名词“water”，指流动的水。首字母r对应形容词rushing“奔流的；急流的”。 4．句意：1986年，谭盾去美国学习。动词不定式符号“to”后需填动词原形，指去美国求学。首字母s对应动词study“学习”。 5．句意：在那里他有机会认识来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。形容词“great”后需填名词复数形式，指音乐家。首字母m对应复数名词musicians“音乐家”。 6．句意：凭借电影《卧虎藏龙》配乐获得奥斯卡奖使他闻名世界。固定结构“make sb. +形容词”意为“使某人……”，作宾语补足语。首字母f对应形容词famous“著名的”。 7．句意：在他令人惊叹的乐曲《水乐》中，谭盾控制水流的速度，用水发出50多种声音，而不使用任何乐器。主语“Tan”后需填谓语动词，描述作品创作手法，属于客观事实，用一般现在时。首字母c对应动词control，主语“Tan”为第三人称单数，动词用controls。 8．句意：在他令人惊叹的乐曲《水乐》中，谭盾控制水流的速度，用水发出50多种声音，而不使用任何乐器。固定短语“instead of”意为“代替；而不是”，后接动名词短语。首字母i对应介词instead。 9．句意：北京奥运会的音乐是西方风格，但它使用了中国传统音乐和中国古钟的声音。形容词修饰名词“music”，指中国传统音乐。首字母t对应形容词traditional“传统的”。 10．句意：谭盾的音乐是无边界的梦想。介词“without”后需填名词作宾语，指没有边界。首字母b对应复数名词boundaries“边界”。 抢分16（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Finding life’s meanings Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》), and it changed the way I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main r 1 , dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. However, as he is about to be successful, an accident sends him to the world of souls. There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on Earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its energy, he also begins to think about what makes life m 2 . Before watching this movie, I thought life’s value came from big achievements: winning competitions, getting top grades or being p 3 by others. I believed that only “important” things made life worth l 4 . But Soul showed me something d 5 . Gardner learns that life is not only about big goals, but also about small, everyday things. Whether it’s a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, laughing with friends or enjoying music, these little things give life t 6 meanings. This made me think about my own life. I used to c 7 too much about the future, always chasing goals and worrying about results. Now, I want to enjoy the present m 8 . When I feel sad, I try to slow down and look for h 9 in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we j 10 need to see it. 【答案】 1．role/ole 2．meaningful/eaningful 3．praised/raised 4．living/iving 5．different/ifferent 6．true/rue 7．care/are 8．moment/oment 9．happiness/appiness 10．just/appiness 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看电影《心灵奇旅》后对人生意义的感悟变化，从追求重大成就转向珍惜日常生活中的点滴幸福。 1．句意：主角乔·加德纳梦想成为一名爵士钢琴家。根据“Joe Gardner”及“dreams of becoming a jazz pianist”并结合首字母可知，此处指电影的主角，main role意为“主角”。 2．句意：在那里，他开始思考是什么让生活变得有意义。根据上文“as Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its energy”及首字母和下文讲述生活意义的变化可知，此处指思考生活的意义，make life meaningful意为“让生活有意义”。 3．句意：在看这部电影之前，我认为人生的价值来自巨大的成就：赢得比赛、取得高分或被他人赞扬。根据“winning competitions, getting top grades”并列结构可知，此处指获得他人认可，be praised by意为“被……赞扬”。 4．句意：我相信只有“重要”的事情才让生活值得过。固定搭配“be worth doing”意为“值得做……”，此处指值得生活，应用living。 5．句意：但《心灵奇旅》向我展示了一些不同的东西。上文“I thought life’s value came from big achievements”与下文“Gardner learns that life is not only about big goals, but also about small, everyday things”形成对比，表示电影展示的观点与之前不同，something different意为“不同的东西”。 6．句意：这些小事赋予了生活真正的意义。根据上文“these little things”与下文“life is beautiful”可知，这些平凡小事才是生活真正的意义所在，true meanings意为“真正的意义”。 7．句意：我曾经太过于关注未来，总是追逐目标，担心结果。固定搭配“care about”意为“关心，在意”，used to后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯。 8．句意：现在，我想享受当下的时刻。根据上文“I used to care too much about the future”与“enjoy the present” 并结合首字母可知，此处指享受当下的时刻，present moment意为“当下”。 9．句意：当我感到难过时，我试着慢下来，在小事中寻找快乐。根据上文“look for”及下文“life is beautiful” 并结合首字母可知，从小事中寻找快乐，happiness意为“快乐”。 10．句意：毕竟，生活是美好的——我们只需要去发现它。根据语境，此处表示“只需要”去发现生活的美好，just意为“仅仅，只是”。 抢分17（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 2 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 【答案】 1．abroad/broad 2．beginning/eginning 3．progress/rogress 4．another/nother 5．understand/nderstand 6．early/arly 7．happens/happened/appens/appened 8．housework/ousework 9．when/hen 10．lonely/onely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在国外独自生活时遇到的语言、与寄宿家庭相处、交友等方面的挑战，以及如何克服这些困难的经验。 1．句意：当我独自出国并在那里生活时，常常会遇到很多问题。根据首字母a提示及下文“in a foreign country”可知，此处表示“出国”，go abroad为固定搭配。 2．句意：起初，我完全不懂这些规则。根据首字母b提示及下文“But little by little”可知，此处表示“起初”，at the beginning为固定搭配。 3．句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后努力学习就能快速进步。根据首字母p提示及前文“you need to like a language first”可知，喜欢语言后再努力学习就能取得“进步”，make progress为固定搭配。 4．句意：如果你像我一样住在寄宿家庭，可能还会有另一个问题。前文提到语言问题，此处引出另一个问题，表示“另一个”用another。 5．句意：你可能和他们争吵，或者不理解他们在家里的规矩。根据首字母u提示及前文“argue with them”可知，此处表示“不理解”规矩，情态动词might后接动词原形，understand意为“理解”。 6．句意：所以我尽量早起。根据首字母e提示及前文“didn’t think it good for me to get up late”可知，寄宿家庭不希望作者晚起，因此作者尽量“早”起，as early as possible意为“尽可能早”。 7．句意：你可以告诉他们每天在学校发生的事。根据首字母h提示及语境，表示“发生”用happen，根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处描述经常性动作，可用一般现在时happens；也可根据上下文作者讲述过去经历用一般过去时happened。 8．句意：此外，如果你主动帮他们做一些家务，比如打扫或做饭，他们会很开心。根据首字母h提示及下文“like cleaning or cooking”可知，这些都属于“家务”，housework为不可数名词。 9．句意：在学校里，当许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我常常被忽视。根据首字母w提示及语境，表示“当……时候”用when，引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：有时，我感到很孤独。根据首字母l提示及前文“was often ignored”可知，作者被忽视，感到“孤独”，felt后接形容词lonely作表语。 抢分18（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 At one time, making a film was an expensive task only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the t 1 and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could a 2 . However, modern technology has changed all that. New technology has really o 3 up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a c 4 does not cost much and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you n 5 is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your o 6 film-making. However, film-making is teamwork. You probably need many other people to h 7 you. For example, the performances of actors and actresses are very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be p 8 of your job. B 9 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an a 10 story easily. Many world-famous filmmakers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a successful film. 【答案】 1．tools/ools 2．afford/fford 3．opened/pened 4．camera/amera 5．need/eed 6．own/wn 7．help/elp 8．part/art 9．Besides/esides 10．attractive/ttractive/amazing/mazing 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代科技如何改变电影制作，从过去只有少数人和电影公司能负担得起，到现在普通人也能用相机拍摄电影，并介绍了电影制作所需的设备、团队合作以及故事创作等要素。 1．句意：不仅工具和机器昂贵，胶片的成本也远超大多数人的承受能力。主语为“the...and machines”，需填名词与machines并列。根据语境，电影制作需要的设备和工具，首字母t提示应填tools，意为“工具”。 2．句意：不仅工具和机器昂贵，胶片的成本也远超大多数人的承受能力。情态动词could后接动词原形。根据上文“expensive”及“far greater than”可知，胶片成本高昂，多数人无法负担，首字母a提示应填afford，意为“负担得起”。 3．句意：新技术确实为电影爱好者打开了电影制作的世界。固定搭配“open up”意为“打开，开辟”，空格处需填动词与has构成现在完成时。根据后文普通人都能制作电影，说明技术降低了门槛，首字母o提示应填opened，意为“打开”。 4．句意：现在相机并不贵，大多数年轻人当然买得起。空格处作主语，需填名词。根据前文现代技术让电影制作变得容易，以及后文“get one for yourself”指代前文的名词，首字母c提示应填camera，意为“相机”。 5．句意：所以你所需要的只是给自己买一台。主语All后接定语从句，从句缺宾语，需填动词原形。结构“all you...is...”意为“你所需要的是……”，首字母n提示应填need，意为“需要”。 6．句意：有了它，你就可以开始你自己的电影制作了。形容词性物主代词your后需填形容词修饰film-making。根据句意，有了相机就可以开始属于自己的电影制作，首字母o提示应填own，意为“自己的”。 7．句意：你可能需要很多其他人来帮助你。不定式to后接动词原形。根据后文举例演员的重要性，说明电影制作需要他人协助，首字母h提示应填help，意为“帮助”。 8．句意：你不用付他们一分钱，而他们也很乐意成为你工作的一部分。固定搭配“be part of”意为“成为……的一部分”。根据语境，朋友家人免费出演，乐于参与其中，首字母p提示应填part，意为“部分”。 9．句意：此外，你需要编一个故事。空格处需填副词承接上下文。前文讲设备与演员，后文讲故事创作，构成并列补充关系，首字母B提示应填Besides，意为“此外”。 10．句意：如果你有很好的想象力，你可以轻松创作出一个吸引人的故事。不定冠词an后需填形容词修饰story。根据前文“good imagination”及后文优秀故事是关键，首字母a提示应填attractive或amazing，意为“吸引人的/精彩的”。 抢分19（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your mind first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel i 1 —the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the number of the elderly becomes 1 2 and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very popular c 3 . It is said that these special trains are specially designed for the elderly. The routes (路线) of silver-haired tourism trains are c 4 planned. They often pass through beautiful natural areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature d 5 the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving t 6 a chance to explore (探索). Moreover, the trains o 7 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There m 8 be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 9 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only meets the travel needs of the elderly but also i 10 the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 【答案】 1．industry/ndustry 2．larger/arger 3．choice/hoice 4．carefully/arefully 5．during/uring 6．them/hem 7．offer/ffer 8．may/ay/might/ight 9．experiences/xperiences 10．increases/ncreases/improves/mproves 【导语】本文围绕银发旅游列车展开，介绍了近年来随着老年人数量的增加和对生活质量要求的提高，银发旅游列车兴起，阐述了其路线设计、活动安排等特点，以及它对老年人和旅游业的积极影响。 1．句意：近年来，旅游行业出现了一个日益增长的现象——银发旅游列车的兴起。该处需一个名词，根据后文“the rise of silver-haired tourism trains”可知这里说的是旅游行业，结合首字母“i”，应填industry。 2．句意：随着老年人数量的增加以及他们对更高生活质量的期望增长，这些列车已经成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。该处需一个形容词比较级，与现在和过去老年人数量作对比，描述数量增多，结合首字母“l”，应填larger。 3．句意：随着老年人数量的增加以及他们对更高生活质量的期望增长，这些列车已经成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文提到银发旅游列车受欢迎，可知这里说的是成为受欢迎的“选择”，结合首字母“c”，应填choice。 4．句意：银发旅游列车的路线是精心规划的。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“planned”，表示路线规划得“精心”，结合首字母“c”，应填carefully。 5．句意：它们经常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏自然风光。该处需一个介词，与“the journey”搭配，表示在旅途过程中，结合首字母“d”，应填during。 6．句意：此外，列车还会在著名旅游景点停靠，给他们一个探索的机会。该处需一个代词，指代前文提到的“the elderly”，作“giving”的宾语，结合首字母“t”，应填them。 7．句意：而且，列车在途中为老年人提供各种各样的活动。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“the trains”，与“activities”之间是“提供”的关系，结合首字母“o”，应填offer。 8．句意：可能有文化表演、舞蹈课，甚至简单的游戏之夜。该处需一个情态动词，表示可能性，结合首字母“m”，应填may/might。 9．句意：这不仅让他们有丰富多彩的旅行经历，还有助于老年人结交新朋友。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据前文提到列车上的各种活动，可知这里说的是有丰富多彩的旅行“经历”，结合首字母“e”，应填experiences。 10．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的旅行需求，还促进了/提高了旅游业的发展。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“It”，与“the development of the tourism industry”之间是促进或提高的关系，结合首字母“i”，应填increases/improves。 抢分20（2026·江苏南京·一模） When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, what is the true v 1 of human being? A group of high school students in southern China o 2 their answers, moving millions of people. Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each containing only one question: “If you had to choose one Chinese c 3 to prove you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised Yu and later impressed many people on the internet after a video about the exercise went viral, leading to heated discussion about the meaning of being human. Two students offered seemingly o 4 answers: “urgent” and “slow”. “Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in purely objective time. Our experience of time is s 5 by emotion.” Another student, surnamed Wu, didn’t agree. “When we think of speed and efficiency, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always pursuing speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I am willing to spend time on things that make life beautiful.” Other students chose words such as “doubt” and “finite”. “Will AI doubt its creator?” one student asked. Another wrote: “AI is infinite, but e 6 about me is finite—the knowledge I’ve g 7 , the people I’ve met, the stories I’ve heard, my life and my time. AI is valuable because it is infinite, while I am e 8 more precious because I am finite.” Other answers included “courage”, “faith”, “hate”, “r 9 ”, “love” and “hurt”. “What t 10 moves people may not be a single class, but the faint glimmers of humanity that digitalization can’t delete,” Yu said. 【答案】 1．value/alue 2．offered/ffered 3．character/haracter 4．opposite/pposite 5．shaped/haped 6．everything/verything 7．gained/ained 8．even/ven 9．regret/egret 10．truly/ruly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过学生们对“用什么证明自己不是AI”的回答，探讨了人类区别于AI的独特价值，如情感、有限性与人性光辉。 1．句意：当人工智能(AI)让生活变得比以往任何时候都更容易的时候，人类的真正价值是什么？文章开篇提出一个核心问题：“what is the true…of human being?”，结合下文和首字母提示，学生们寻找的是人类独有的品质，也就是人类的“价值”。首字母v对应value。 2．句意：中国南方的一群高中生给出了他们的答案，感动了数百万人。分析句子，该句缺谓语。语境提示，该句陈述过去发生的动作，所以时态为一般过去时。空格前“A group of high school students”和空格后“their answers”，结合首字母提示，此处指高中生给出了他们的答案。首字母o对应offered。 3．句意：余雅萱是广东深圳南山外国语学校(集团)的一名语文老师，她最近收集了54份来自学生的调查问卷，每份问卷都只有一个问题:“如果你必须选择一个汉字来证明你不是人工智能，你会选择什么？”Chinese character“汉字”。 4．句意：两个学生给出了看似相反的答案:“急”和“慢”。“urgent”和“slow”是两个含义完全相反的词。因此，这两个答案看起来是相反的。首字母o对应opposite。 5．句意：我们对时间的体验是由情感塑造的。上文“Humans do not live in purely objective time.”提到人类不生活在纯粹的客观时间里。这句话解释原因。首字母s对应shaped，shaped意为“塑造；影响”，符合逻辑。 6．句意：AI是无限的，但我的一切都是有限的——我获得的知识，我遇到的人，我听到的故事，我的生活和我的时间。下文列举了“我学到的知识、遇到的人、听到的故事、我的生命和时间”，这些都是概括性的。everything about me“关于我的一切”，统领下文。 7．句意：AI是无限的，但我的一切都是有限的——我获得的知识，我遇到的人，我听到的故事，我的生活和我的时间。前文“the knowledge I’ve…”，结合首字母提示，该句时态为现在完成时，指我获得的知识。首字母g对应gained。 8．句意：人工智能因为它是无限的而有价值，而我因为我是有限的而更加珍贵。这句话是与前文AI的对比：AI因为它是无限的而有价值，而我因为我是有限的而……更珍贵。首字母e对应even，even用来修饰比较级more precious，加强语气，意为“甚至；更加”符合逻辑。 9．句意：其他答案包括“勇气”、“信念”、“仇恨”、“后悔”、“爱”和“伤害”。上下文中“courage”，“faith”，“hate”，“love”和“hurt”一系列词都是描述人类情感或状态的抽象名词。空格处应填一个同样属于情感范畴的词。首字母r对应regret。 10．句意：“真正打动人的可能不是某一个阶层，而是数字化无法抹去的人性的微弱闪光，”余雅萱说。分析句子“What…moves people may not be a single class”，该句不缺主要成分，空格处需要修饰动词moves。首字母对应truly，truly副词，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 抢分21（25-26九年级上·江苏·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. H 1 , what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help make them feel real. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to create a brave character who f 2 against his fate (命运). “Voice acting is very s 3 to acting,” Lyu said. Voice actors get the script before they start. After reading it, they understand the story and the character in their own way. When recording, she must show the character’s f 4 . She also has to match her voice perfectly with the cartoon scenes. “The director is very important,” she added. “He explains the story and the scenes. With his help, we all work t 5 to do our best.” Lyu thinks it’s important to keep learning as a voice actor. “We need to understand more, e 6 more in life, and see things in different ways. With these and our skills, we can play many different roles well.” Lyu feels l 7 to be part of Ne Zha 2. She could use everything she learned before. But she knows finding the perfect role isn’t easy. “You can’t wait for just one perfect role in your c 8 ,” she said. “A voice actor must be able to play all kinds of roles.” For young people who want to be voice actors, Lyu o 9 her advice: “If you really love it, give it your all. You don’t know what will h 10 in the future, but you can do your best now.” She ended with a line from Ne Zha 2: “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 【答案】 1．However/owever 2．fights/ights 3．similar/imilar 4．feelings/eelings 5．together/ogether 6．experience/xperience 7．lucky/ucky 8．career/areer 9．offers/ffers 10．happen/appen 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》中幼年哪吒的配音演员吕艳婷，她分享了配音工作的特点、要求以及对年轻配音演员的建议，强调了配音与表演的相似性、持续学习的重要性以及热爱与坚持的价值。 1．句意：当人们想到电影时，他们经常谈论他们所看到的。然而，他们所听到的也起着重要作用。此处需填副词连接前后句，前句讲视觉，后句讲听觉，构成转折关系。首字母H提示应填However，意为“然而”。 2．句意：37岁的吕艳婷是《哪吒2》中小哪吒的配音演员，她用声音塑造了一个与命运抗争的勇敢角色。定语从句中关系代词who指代character，从句缺谓语动词。根据后文“against his fate”及首字母f提示，应填fights，构成短语fight against，意为“与……抗争”，且主语是单数，用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：“配音和表演非常相似，”吕艳婷说。结构“be very...to”需填形容词。根据后文她将配音与表演进行比较，以及首字母s提示，应填similar，构成短语be similar to，意为“与……相似”。 4．句意：录音时，她必须表现出角色的感受。动词show后需填名词作宾语。根据前文理解角色，以及配音演员需要传达角色的情感，首字母f提示应填feelings，意为“感受”，用复数形式泛指各种情感。 5．句意：在他的帮助下，我们共同努力做到最好。短语“work...”需填副词修饰动词work。根据前文导演帮助解释，以及团队合作完成工作，首字母t提示应填together，意为“一起，共同”。 6．句意：我们需要理解更多，在生活中体验更多，用不同的方式看待事物。根据句意，此处是三个并列动作：理解更多，在生活中体验更多，用不同的方式看待事物。首字母e对应experience，意为“体验”。 7．句意：吕艳婷感到很幸运能成为《哪吒2》的一部分。系动词feels后需填形容词作表语。根据后文她能用上之前学到的一切，这是一种幸运的感觉，首字母l提示应填lucky，意为“幸运的”。 8．句意：你不能在你的职业生涯中只等待一个完美的角色。形容词性物主代词your后需填名词。根据上下文讨论配音演员的工作生涯，以及后文“A voice actor must be able to play all kinds of roles”，首字母c提示应填career，意为“职业生涯”。 9．句意：对于想成为配音演员的年轻人，吕艳婷给出了她的建议。主语Lyu后缺谓语动词。根据后文引号内的内容是她给出的建议，首字母o提示应填offers，意为“提供”，且主语是第三人称单数，用offers。 10．句意：你不知道将来会发生什么，但你现在可以尽自己最大的努力。疑问词what在从句中作主语，后缺谓语动词。根据句意表达未来的不确定性，以及首字母h提示，应填happen，意为“发生”。 抢分22（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Cute rabbits, lucky bags… Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, c 1 making huabobo as her favourite job eight years ago. Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in d 2 shapes. This made her interested in traditional craft. After leaving college in 2018, Zang had strong d 3 to start her own business with huabobo. H 4 , it was hard at the beginning. Her parents were against her, and they thought it better to find a stable (稳定的) job. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. The process (过程) was not so e 5 as she thought before. She learned from many huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then p 6 by herself again and again. It didn’t take Zang too long before she got the whole skills. In early 20, Zang f 7 opened her first small huabobo shop. The lovely shapes and good taste set her huabobo apart, and her s 8 came as no surprise. Now Zang’s business is going very well. She has opened a 9 huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She even shares videos to help more people know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and we should i 10 the craft of making huabobo to the world,” Zang says. She will keep on making more new types of huabobo. 【答案】 1．chose/hose 2．different/ifferent 3．drive/rive 4．However/owever 5．easy/asy 6．practised/practiced/ractised/racticed 7．finally/inally 8．success/uccess 9．another/nother 10．introduce/ntroduce 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了山东烟台26岁女孩臧钗瑗与传统面点花饽饽的故事。 1．句意：山东烟台的26岁姑娘臧钗瑗，八年前就选择制作花饽饽作为自己最爱的职业。根据“as her favourite job作为自己最爱的职业”和首字母可知，此处指“选择”，结合“eight years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以应用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 2．句意：她的祖母过去常做各种形状的花饽饽。根据“shapes”和首字母可知，此处指“不同形状的”，应用different，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填different。 3．句意：2018年大学毕业后，臧有着强烈的动力，想要用花饽饽开创自己的事业。根据“After leaving college in 2018, Zang had strong… to start her own business with huabobo.”和首字母可知，这里需要一个名词表示动力，“drive”表示动力，不可数名词。故填drive。 4．句意：然而一开始很艰难。根据“After leaving college in 2018, Zang had strong... to start her own business with huabobo. …, it was hard at the beginning.”可知，臧有着强烈的动力，想要用花饽饽开创自己的事业，然而一开始很艰难，两句之间是转折关系，所以，此处用副词“However然而”，表转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 5．句意：这个过程并不像她之前想象得那么容易。根据“as she thought before”和首字母可知，过程并不像她之前想象得那么容易，此处指“easy容易的”。故填easy。 6．句意：她向多位花饽饽大师学习，观看了一些网络视频，然后反复独自练习。根据“and then… by herself again and again.”和首字母可知，此处指“反复练习”，“practise/practice练习”符合题题意，结合“learned”可知，句子需用一般过去时，practise/practice的过去式是practised/practiced。故填practised/practiced。 7．句意：20年初，臧终于开了她的第一家小型花饽饽店。根据“In early 20, Zang… opened her first small huabobo shop.”和首字母可知，臧终于开了她的第一家小型花饽饽店，此处指“finally最后，终于”，此处用副词修饰动词opened。故填finally。 8．句意：可爱的造型和美味的口感使她的花饽饽脱颖而出，她的成功也就不足为奇了。根据“The lovely shapes and good taste set her huabobo apart, and her… came as no surprise.”和首字母可知，可爱的造型和美味的口感使她的花饽饽脱颖而出，她的成功也就不足为奇了。此处“success成功”名词作主语，符合题意。故填success。 9．句意：她又开了一家花饽饽店。根据“opened her first small huabobo shop”“Besides her shops in Yantai”和首字母可知，她又开了一家店，“another另一个”符合题意。故填another。 10．句意：我热爱中华传统文化，我们应当向世界介绍花饽饽的制作工艺。根据“the craft of making huabobo to the world ”和首字母可知，我们应当向世界介绍花饽饽的制作工艺，此处指“introduce介绍”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填introduce。 抢分23（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 93-year-old Chang Shana is a designer and design educator. Out of love for Dunhuang, she has s 1 her life spreading Dunhuang art. Chang’s father is Chang Shuhong. As the first director of Dunhuang Academy, he was k 2 as “The Protector of Dunhuang”. At the age of 12, Chang Shana followed her father to Dunhuang. At 14, she started to learn painting and the art of Dunhuang from her father w 3 copying the murals in the grottoes (石窟). At 17, Chang went to the USA for f 4 study. She returned two years later to help her father hold an exhibition (展览) of Dunhuang art, where their copies were also shown. The exhibition was held s 5 and their works caught the attention of Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng. Then Lin introduced her to the fields of design and education. For Chang, Dunhuang has played an important r 6 in her life. All of her most important designs, i 7 the ceiling of the banquet (宴会) hall of the Great Hall of the People, have been influenced by the art of Dunhuang. In 2014, Chang started her touring exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang. The show not only t 8 a touching artistic story but also shows a history of protecting traditional Chinese culture. It has traveled around the country, making more people understand the i 9 of protecting Dunhuang’s traditional art. Chang’s father once told her, “N 10 forget you’re from Dunhuang.” She has always kept those words in her mind and continued creating modern works with the artistic style of Dunhuang. 【答案】 1．spent 2．known 3．while/when 4．further 5．successfully 6．role 7．including 8．tells 9．importance 10．Never 【导语】本文主要介绍了93岁的设计教育家常沙娜因对敦煌的热爱，一生致力于传播敦煌艺术的故事，展现了她与敦煌的不解之缘及其艺术成就。 1．句意：出于对敦煌的热爱，她花费了一生传播敦煌艺术。spend one’s life doing sth.意为“花费一生做某事”。此处为现在完成时，spend的过去分词为spent。 2．句意：作为敦煌研究院第一任院长，他被称为“敦煌守护神”。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”。 3．句意：14 岁时，她在临摹石窟壁画时开始向父亲学习绘画和敦煌艺术。while/when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……时候”。 4．句意：17 岁时，常沙娜前往美国深造。further study意为“深造、进修”。 5．句意：展览举办得很成功，他们的作品引起了林徽因和梁思成的注意。修饰动词 held 用副词successfully。 6．句意：对常沙娜来说，敦煌在她的一生中扮演了重要的角色。play an important role in…意为“在……中扮演重要角色”或“在……中起重要作用”。 7．句意：她所有最重要的设计，包括人民大会堂宴会厅天花板，都受到了敦煌艺术的影响。介词including意为“包括”。 8．句意：展览不仅讲述了动人的艺术故事，也展现了保护中国传统文化的历史。not only…but also…前后时态一致，与 shows 并列，用一般现在时。主语The show为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，tells意为“讲述”。 9．句意：它在全国巡展，让更多人理解保护敦煌传统艺术的重要性。the importance of... 意为“……的重要性”。 10．句意：常沙娜的父亲曾告诉她：“永远不要忘记你来自敦煌。”否定祈使句，用Never开头，表示“永远不要”，句首首字母大写。 抢分24（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that helps people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually falls around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the s 1 day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more important position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 2 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 3 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is b 4 to help people stay warm. It is said that eating dumplings can also protect ears a 5 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the traditional food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan can r 6 us of family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present food and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 7 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 8 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. We keep this culture a 9 by celebrating Dongzhi every year. For most Chinese, Dongzhi is not s 10 a solar term. It acts as a cultural bond, connecting generations. It is a necessary part of Chinese culture, full of our ancestors’ wisdom and the warmth of family reunions. 【答案】 1．shortest/hortest 2．highly/ighly 3．Since/ince 4．believed/elieved 5．against/gainst 6．remind/emind 7．everything/verything 8．marks/arks 9．alive/live 10．simply/imply 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至，包括其时间、重要性、南北方的饮食习俗、其他相关活动以及它所承载的文化意义。 1．句意：在冬至期间，世界北部地区经历一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词day。根据常识和下文“the longest night”可知，冬至是北半球白天最短、夜晚最长的一天，因此此处语义应与“longest”相对，表示“最短的”。结合首字母“s”，应填形容词最高级形式shortest。 2．句意：在古代，它受到高度重视。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“paid attention to”。前一句提到“冬至大如年”，说明冬至在古代地位很高，因此应该受到“高度地”重视。结合首字母“h”，应填highly。 3．句意：由于饺子的形状像耳朵，吃饺子被认为可以帮助人们保暖。该处需一个连词，位于句首，连接前后两个句子。前一句说饺子形状像耳朵，后一句说吃饺子能保暖，这两者之间存在因果逻辑。结合首字母“S”，应填Since。 4．句意：由于饺子的形状像耳朵，吃饺子被认为可以帮助人们保暖。该处需一个动词的过去分词，与前面的“is”构成被动语态。这是一种民间的传统观念，使用“被相信/被认为”这一被动结构来表达人们的普遍看法。结合首字母“b”，应填believed。 5．句意：据说在寒冷的冬天吃饺子也可以保护耳朵免受冻伤。该处需一个介词，用于构成固定搭配protect...against..，意为“保护……免受……”。 6．句意：吃汤圆可以使我们想起家庭团聚和幸福。该处需一个动词，结合首字母，此处是remind sb of sth固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，can后接动词原形。 7．句意：人们献上食物并祈求好运和平安——希望来年一切顺利。该处需一个不定代词作主语，据前文“pray for good luck and safety”可知，这里是泛指“所有事情、一切事情”，结合首字母，应填everything。 8．句意：由于冬至标志着最冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的向往。该处需一个动词，在从句中作谓语，主语是Dongzhi，时态为一般现在时。冬至是一个节气，它“意味着”或“标志着”寒冷季节的开始，结合首字母，应填动词第三人称单数形式marks。 9．句意：我们通过每年庆祝冬至来保持这种文化延续。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。通过庆祝使文化保持鲜活，结合首字母，应填alive，keep...alive表示“使……延续/保持鲜活”。 10．句意：对大多数中国人来说，冬至不仅仅是一个节气。此处应填副词，结合首字母，应填simply，表示“不仅仅是”。 抢分25（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 With the coming of Minor Cold (also Xiaohan in Chinese), the coldest days of the year start. As a student who goes to school and back home in the cold, do you sometimes have a strong desire to eat some winter street snacks to keep you a 1 from the cold? To food lovers, these street snacks in the pictures above might be w 2 mentioning. Probably, at the thought of them, your mouth will water because they can satisfy your appetite (胃口) in cold weather! ◆Stewed pear with rock sugar It is indeed a popular winter drink in Chinese culture, which is also well k 3 for its medicinal value, especially to those who have a bad cough or a sore throat. To make it, you need to pick fresh pears and white rock sugar. After cutting pears into pieces, you need to boil them with rock sugar on the fire slowly u 4 the soup turns a little yellow. Make sure that it tastes n 5 too light nor too sweet—just right! ◆Sugar—fried chestnuts They are popular in winter as well. The raw chestnuts are cooked in a big , round pot with sugar and sand over a stove (炉子). The h 6 from the stove makes the sugar melt (融化) and then coat the chestnuts. Sugar—fried chestnuts are soft and warm, so they’re a delicious treat in cold winter. ◆Sugar-coated hawthorn It is also called Bingtanghulu in Chinese. According to traditional Chinese medicine, ice—sugar gourd made of hawthorn (山楂) fruits is the most helpful to digestion (消化). Each tanghulu looks round, like a small red lantern. In Chinese culture, it is seen a 7 a symbol of reunion (团圆) during the Spring Festival. ◆Roasted sweet potato One of the earliest r 8 about roasted sweet potatoes was found in a book from the Qing Dynasty. In the book, there was a line like this: “Roasted sweet potatoes are sold in the market, as sweet as sugar.” To many Chinese common people living between 1959 and 1961, the memories of sweet potatoes still r 9 in their minds. Without them, many more people would die of hunger at those times. Though none of these winter street snacks uses complicated cooking skills or expensive ingredients (食材), they all bring people warmth and c 10 a sense of satisfaction (满足) on cold winter days. Maybe this is just where the secret of their popularity lies 【答案】 1．away/way 2．worth/orth 3．known/nown 4．until/ntil 5．neither/either 6．heat/eat 7．as/s 8．records/ecords 9．remain/emain 10．create/reate/cause/ause 【导语】本文介绍了小寒时节受欢迎的几种中国冬季街头小吃，包括它们的特点、文化意义及历史背景。 1．句意：你是否有时特别想吃些冬季街头小吃来驱寒？ 根据“keep you … from cold”可知，“keep away from”是固定搭配（远离、避开），此处填“away”。 2．句意：对美食爱好者来说，上图中的这些街头小吃值得一提。 根据“… mentioning”可知，“be worth doing”是固定搭配（值得做某事），此处填“worth”。 3．句意：它在中国文化中确实是受欢迎的冬季饮品，也因其药用价值而闻名。 根据“well … for”可知，“be known for”是固定搭配（因……而闻名），此处填“known”。 4．句意：你需要用文火将它们和冰糖一起煮，直到汤变成淡黄色。 根据语境，此处表示“直到”汤变色，用连词“until”。 5．句意：确保它的味道既不太淡也不太甜——刚好合适！ 根据“… too light nor too sweet”可知，“neither … nor …”是固定搭配（既不……也不……），此处填“neither”。 6．句意：炉子的热量让糖融化，然后裹在栗子上。 根据“the … from the stove”可知，此处指炉子的“热量”，填名词“heat”。 7．句意：在中国文化中，它被视为春节团圆的象征。 根据“is seen … a symbol”可知，“be seen as”是固定搭配（被视为），此处填“as”。 8．句意：关于烤红薯的最早记载之一是在清代的一本书中发现的。 根据“one of the earliest …”可知，此处指“记载”，用名词复数“records”。 9．句意：对1959到1961年间的许多中国普通人来说，红薯的记忆仍然留在他们的脑海中。 根据“memories … in their minds”可知，此处表示“保留、停留”，填动词“remain”。 10．句意：它们都能在寒冷的冬日给人们带来温暖，并创造出满足感。 根据“… a sense of satisfaction”可知，此处表示“创造、带来”，填动词“create”或“cause”。 抢分26（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Recently, more companies are considering replacing (取代) some positions with AI. It raises an important q 1 : Will the future society still need as many human workers? This change influences not only future workers but also t 2 and parents. For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作). Now, with the development of AI, we need to decide which s 3 they need in the future. In the past, machines completed simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, compose and process information like humans. As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced. However, AI s 4 faces some bottlenecks in its development. It can’t t 5 understand human feelings. That’s why “soft skills” will become more important than ever. Emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are d 6 for AI to learn. The good news is that these skills can be taught in schools together with basic s 7 such as math and physics. Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners. These help d 8 flexible (灵活的) thinking and teamwork—the skills that AI cannot copy. A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly. It seems a shortcut (捷径). But true learning should be s 9 and needs effort. Students should know its value—through handwriting and hands-on projects—so that they can learn key skills before using AI tools. No one knows how AI will change the job market. However, the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities, e 10 the ability to work with others to solve problems, will always matter! 【答案】 1．question/uestion 2．teachers/eachers 3．skills/kills 4．still/till 5．truly/ruly 6．difficult/ifficult 7．subjects/ubjects 8．develop/evelop 9．slow/low/slower/lower 10．especially/specially 【导语】本文指出人工智能发展虽会取代部分岗位、给教育带来挑战，但它仍有发展瓶颈，学校应重视培养学生人工智能无法复制的软技能，让学生摒弃捷径、重视真正的学习，因为人类的合作解决问题等能力永远至关重要。 1．句意：最近，更多公司正考虑用人工智能取代一些岗位，这引出了一个重要的问题：未来社会还需要这么多人类劳动者吗？根据“Will the future society still need as many human workers?”和首字母可知，这是一个提出的问题。“question”作名词时可表示“问题”，“an important question”意为“一个重要的问题”，符合语境。故填question。 2．句意：这种变化不仅影响未来的劳动者，也影响教师和家长。根据“For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作).”和首字母可知，与学校、学生相关且和家长并列的是教师，“teacher”为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式。“teachers”作名词可表示“教师”，符合语境。故填teachers。 3．句意：现在，随着人工智能的发展，我们需要确定他们未来需要哪些技能。根据“That’s why ‘soft skills’ will become more important than ever.”和首字母可知，此处指未来需要的技能，“skill”为可数名词，由“which”可知用复数形式。“skills”作名词可表示“技能”，符合语境。故填skills。 4．句意：然而，人工智能在其发展中仍然面临一些瓶颈。根据“As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced.”和后文“It can’t...understand human feelings.”以及首字母可知，人工智能虽能取代部分工作，但依旧存在发展瓶颈，“still”作副词可表示“仍然，依旧”，符合语境。故填still。 5．句意：它不能真正理解人类的情感。根据“AI...faces some bottlenecks in its development.”和首字母可知，人工智能存在瓶颈，无法真正理解人类情感，“truly”作副词可表示“真正地”，修饰动词“understand”，符合语境。故填truly。 6．句意：情感感知和创造性解决问题的能力对人工智能来说很难学习。根据“That’s why ‘soft skills’ will become more important than ever.”和首字母可知，这些软技能是人工智能难以学会的，“difficult”作形容词可表示“困难的”，“be difficult for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 7．句意：好消息是，这些技能可以和数学、物理等基础学科一起在学校教授。根据“such as math and physics”和首字母可知，数学、物理属于基础学科，“subject”为可数名词，由“basic”可知表泛指用复数形式。“subjects”作名词可表示“学科，科目”，符合语境。故填subjects。 8．句意：这些有助于培养灵活的思维能力和团队合作能力——这些都是人工智能无法复制的技能。根据“Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners.”和首字母可知，这些练习能培养相关能力，“develop”作动词可表示“培养，发展”，“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，用动词原形即可。故填develop。 9．句意：但真正的学习应该是(更)缓慢的，需要付出努力。 根据“A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly.”和首字母可知，依赖人工智能是快速的，而真正的学习与之相反，是缓慢的，“slow”作形容词可表示“缓慢的”，符合语境。前文提到“shortcut（捷径）”，意味着快速获取结果，而真正的学习与之形成对比，“slower”（更缓慢的）体现了这种对比关系，强调真正的学习过程需要时间和投入，符合语境。故填slow/slower。 10．句意：人类的能力，尤其是与他人合作解决问题的能力，永远都是重要的！根据“Human abilities”和“the ability to work with others to solve problems”以及首字母可知，后文是对前文人类能力的具体举例强调，“especially”作副词可表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 抢分27（25-26九年级下·江苏南通·月考）阅读短文, 根据所给的首字母提示, 写出一个合适的单词, 使短文通顺。 More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people c 1 a bronze vessel (青铜器) which still amazes us today. This treasure is called the Four-Goat Square Zun (四羊方尊). People m 2 used it to hold wine in some important events. Among all the zuns, this one is the largest square-shaped piece at that time. Today, it is displayed in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The zun stands 58.3 centimeters tall and w 3 about 34.5 kilograms. There are four goats on it because goats were one of the six domesticated animals (家畜) in ancient China. Moreover, the Chinese character “祥” which includes the character “羊” was considered gentle and l 4 . Its d 5 is just as fantastic as its design. In 1938, farmer Jiang Jingshu found it when he was planting potatoes. When the treasure came into view, everyone was a 6 at the huge and heavy vessel especially antique dealers (古董商人). It was sold, hidden, and was almost lost during a big war. Later, in an air raid (空袭), the pot was damaged h 7 and broken into many pieces. Luckily, all the pieces were saved. In the 1950s, experts decided to restore (使……复原) the pot though it was a difficult task. First, all the broken pieces were mixed together so the experts had to divide them into different groups carefully, then put them back together. They worked very hard for a long time to complete the task. Thanks to their efforts, they m 8 to restore the zun to its original (最初的) beauty. The s 9 of the restoration was a happy moment for everyone. It is not just an old work of art, but also shows the g 10 of ancient Chinese art and reminds us of our wonderful history. 【答案】 1．created/reated 2．mainly/ainly 3．weighs/eighs 4．lucky/ucky 5．discovery/iscovery 6．amazed/mazed 7．heavily/eavily 8．managed/anaged 9．success/uccess 10．greatness/reatness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了商代晚期青铜器四羊方尊的相关情况，包括其用途、外形、发现过程、修复经历及其历史意义。 1．句意：3000多年前，在商代晚期，古代中国人创造了一件至今仍令我们惊叹的青铜器。结合时间状语“More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty”可知，此处需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。首字母c及文意指向“创造”这一动作，故填created。 2．句意：人们主要在一些重要活动中用它来装酒。空格处需用副词修饰动词used，结合文意，此处强调使用的主要场景，首字母m提示“主要地”，故填mainly。 3．句意：这件尊高58.3厘米，重约34.5公斤。结合前文“stands 58.3 centimeters tall”（高58.3厘米）可知，此处描述尊的重量，主语it为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。首字母w提示“重量为”，故填weighs。 4．句意：此外，包含“羊”字的汉字“祥”被认为是温和且幸运的。结合前文“gentle and”可知，空格处需填与gentle并列的形容词，结合“祥”字的含义的，首字母l提示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 5．句意：它的发现和它的设计一样奇妙。空格处需用名词作主语，结合后文“farmer Jiang Jingshu found it”可知，此处讲述的是四羊方尊的发现过程，首字母d提示“发现”，故填discovery。 6．句意：当这件珍宝映入眼帘时，每个人都对这个巨大而沉重的器皿感到惊讶，尤其是古董商人。固定搭配be amazed at（对……感到惊讶），结合文意，人们看到珍宝时的反应是惊讶，首字母a提示“惊讶的”，故填amazed。 7．句意：后来，在一次空袭中，这件器皿受到严重损坏，碎成了许多碎片。空格处需用副词修饰动词damaged，结合“broken into many pieces”（碎成许多碎片）可知，损坏程度严重，首字母h提示“严重地”，故填heavily。 8．句意：多亏了他们的努力，他们成功地将这件尊恢复到了最初的样子。固定搭配manage to do sth.（成功做某事），结合前文“worked very hard for a long time”可知，专家们成功完成了修复，此处需用一般过去时，首字母m提示“成功做到”，故填managed。 9．句意：修复的成功对每个人来说都是一个快乐的时刻。空格处需用名词作主语，结合前文“restore the zun to its original beauty”可知，修复工作取得了成功，首字母s提示“成功”，故填success。 10．句意：它不仅是一件古老的艺术品，还展示了中国古代艺术的伟大，让我们想起我们精彩的历史。空格处需用名词作宾语，结合文意，四羊方尊体现了古代艺术的伟大之处，首字母g提示“伟大”，故填greatness。 抢分28（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Feeling stressed or sad? You might be surprised to know that hugging (拥抱) a tree can actually help you feel b 1 . It may sound a little funny, but science shows that spending time c 2 to trees is good for both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is c 3 the “biophilia hypothesis” (生物亲和力假说). It was suggested by scientist Edward Wilson. He believed that h 4 are naturally drawn to (被吸引) living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. That’s w 5 many people feel relaxed when they see green forests, grass, or flowers instead of tall buildings and busy streets. Studies have also shown that hugging trees can c 6 how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our body may produce more oxytocin (催产素), a hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps u 7 feel calm, safe and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a d 8 . At the same time, tree-hugging can lower cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone linked to stress. When cortisol levels go down, we feel more relaxed and peaceful. While hugging trees can be h 9 , it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we can’t e 10 see. So when you hug a tree, be gentle and respectful — just like when you hug a good friend. Sometimes, nature gives us comfort in the simplest ways. 【答案】 1．better/etter 2．close/lose 3．called/alled 4．humans/umans 5．why/hy 6．change/hange 7．us/s 8．difference/ifference 9．helpful/elpful 10．easily/asily 【导语】本文主要介绍拥抱树木能缓解压力、让人身心放松，并解释了相关科学原理，同时提醒人们要温柔尊重地对待自然。 1．句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，拥抱树木实际上可以帮助你感觉更好。根据上文“Feeling stressed or sad”可知，拥抱树木能改善情绪，此处需用形容词的比较级表示情绪好转，“feel better”表示感觉更好，首字母b对应better。 2．句意：这听起来可能有点好笑，但科学表明，花时间亲近树木对我们的身心都有好处。根据“spending time...to trees”及首字母c可知，此处指靠近树木，close to为固定搭配，意为“靠近”，首字母c对应close。 3．句意：这背后的一个想法被称为“生物亲和力假说”。根据“One idea behind this is...the ‘biophilia hypothesis’”及首字母c可知，该假说被如此称呼，called符合语境，意为“被称为”。 4．句意：他相信人类天生就被生物（如植物和动物）所吸引。根据“are naturally drawn to living things”及首字母h可知，此处指人类，humans符合语境，意为“人类”。 5．句意：这就是为什么许多人在看到绿色森林、草地或鲜花而不是高楼大厦和繁忙街道时会感到放松。根据前文对自然的热爱是天性，及首字母w可知，此处解释原因，why符合语境，意为“为什么”。 6．句意：研究还表明，拥抱树木可以改变我们身体的运作方式。根据“how our bodies work”及首字母c可知，拥抱树能带来生理变化，change符合语境，意为“改变”，can后接动词原形。 7．句意：当我们拥抱一棵树时，我们的身体可能会产生更多的催产素，这种激素能帮助我们感到平静、安全和快乐。根据“helps...feel calm”及首字母u可知，此处指帮助我们，us符合语境，意为“我们”。 8．句意：即使是大约20秒的短暂拥抱也能带来改变。根据“make a...”及首字母d可知，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用”，difference符合语境。 9．句意：虽然拥抱树木可能是有益的，但小心对待大自然很重要。根据上文拥抱树的好处及首字母h可知，此处指有益处的，helpful符合语境，意为“有帮助的”。 10．句意：树木是许多我们无法轻易看到的微小植物和动物的家园。根据“can’t...see”及首字母e可知，此处指难以轻易看到，easily符合语境，意为“容易地”，修饰动词“see”。 抢分29（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）请根据文章内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Can you imagine a world without money, or a world without even the idea of money? Well, thousands of years ago, money was not used at all. I 1 , humans had the “barter” (物物交换) system, this meant if people wanted something they weren’t able to make or produce t 2 , they had to find someone who could produce it. Then they had to g 3 that person something in exchange. It wasn’t only goods that were bartered, it was s 4$